英语考试作文-托福写作常用关联词汇总

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托福写作中必用的十大连词

1托福写作中必用的十大连词托福写作中，文章的构架能力和考生逻辑思维能力是考察的重点之一，而体现考生逻辑思维，完成文章构架的词汇，有一大部分是连词，这些连词虽然在拼写上没有什么难度，也是它的用法需要考生加强注意。

另外，一个高质量的连词，更能提升托福作文的新鲜感。

一. And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that二. Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards三 Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly四. Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //though // although // but // on the contraryotherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast五. Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六. Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

英语考试作文-托福写作连接词这八类一定要掌握!

英语考试作文托福写作连接词这八类一定要掌握！托福写作中，熟练运用一些连词能让文章看起来更加连贯。

所以，大家在平时学习中要多积累一些连接词。

下面，为大家整理了七类连接词，赶快积累下来，学以致用吧！1.表转折的连接词by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless2.表因果的连接词therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence3.表层次的连接词first,firstly to begin with further in the first placesecond,secondly to start with still furthermorethird,thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally4.表解释的连接词as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words5.表总结的连接词in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize6.表让步的连接词still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all7.表递近的连接词furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion8.表举例的连接词for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point以上是为大家整理的八类常用连接词，希望大家能积累下来，应用在托福写作中。

雅思写作：必不可少的十种关联词讲解

智课网IELTS 备考资料雅思写作：必不可少的十种关联词摘要：今天小编为大家带来的关于雅思写作，必知的十类关联词，关联词在雅思写作当中十分必要，正确的使用关联词会让你的文章看起来更加完整与通顺，今天小编为大家带来这十类关联词，希望能给大家带来帮助。

常用的关联词分为十大类，每一类都有各自不可替代的作用，今天小编就就为大家详细的介绍一下如何使用这些关联词。

一. Addition 此外in addition ，and ，similarly ，likew 瞚se ，as well as，besides ，furthermore ，also ，moreover ，too ，not only ... but ，even ，besides this/that二. Sequence 顺序first ，initially ，second etc.，to be瞘in with，then ，next ，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards三. Consequence 结果as a result ，thus ，so ，therefore ，consequently ，it follows that，thereby ，eventually ，tn that case，admittedly四. Contrast对比however ，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though ，although ，but ，on the contraryotherwise ，yet ，instead of，rather ，whereas ， nonetheless compared with，in contrast五. Certainty 确定obviously ，certainly ，plainly ，of course，undoubtedly六. Condition 条件if ，unless ，whether ，provided that，for ，so that，whether ，depending on七. Time 时间before ，since ，as ，until ，meanwhile ，at the moment，when ，whenever ，as soon as，just as八. Summary 总结in conclusion ，in summary，lastly ，finally ，to sum up，to conclude，to re瞔apitulate ，in short九. Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十. Reason原因since，as ，so ， because (of，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words ， leads to，cause以上就是小编为大家带来的雅思写作中常见的十类关联词，希望大家能把这些关联词加深理解，并且好好利用。

托福写作常用连接词12个

托福写作常用连接词12个很多初学托福写作的同学不知道连接词有哪些，该如何使用。

笔者总结了常用的12个连接词，请大家先牢记，然后做到活学活用。

托福写作常用连接词12个托福写作常用连接词：1. However1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。

2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。

3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。

4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。

2. Nonetheless1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。

2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。

3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。

3. Nevertheless1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。

2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。

托福写作常用连词汇总

托福写作常用连词汇总1. Addition: in addition, moreover, furthermore, also, besides, as well as, not only...but also, similarly, likewise3. Contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, yet, still, nonetheless, despite, although, even though, whereas, while, though, but, instead, rather, conversely4. Cause and effect: as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, because, due to, as a consequence, for this reason, resulting from, since, for, owing to5. Purpose: in order to, so as to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, to, in order that, so that8. Emphasis: in fact, indeed, certainly, without a doubt, absolutely, definitely, truly, surely, clearly, importantly, significantly, specifically, particularly, especially9. Example: for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, specifically, namely10. Summary: overall, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, briefly, to reiterate, as a result, therefore11. Condition: if, unless, provided that, on the condition that, in case, as long as, suppose, assuming, even if, whether... or not, in the event that, granted12. Exception: except for, apart from, aside from, excluding, with the exception of, other than使用这些连词可以帮助你在写作中更好地连接句子和段落，使文章结构更清晰。

托福写作必备词汇：常用逻辑关系词整理

托福写作必备词汇：常用逻辑关系词整理在托福的写作过程中，除了词汇和句型力量的不断累积之外。

其实，对于托福写作对于每个同学的规律力量还是有着很高的要求。

下面，我们就为大家介绍一下在托福写作中常用的规律词汇有下面几类，盼望各位同学能娴熟把握.托福写作必备词汇：常用规律关系词1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover,inaddition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spiteof,nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 挨次关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so,therefore,as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short,thus,consequently,in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的规律（句子）：1. As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweighits disadvantages.2. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.3. To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ Inaword, it is true that … bring about both positive andnegativeresults. But we can try our best to reduce the negativeinfluenceto the least extent.4. Obviously, in every aspect, …5. This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…6. As to the other three, though the growth rates were not sohigh,they were indeed remarkable and impressive.托福写作（范文）：A Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become atreasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.托福写作范文：Skyscrapers and EnvironmentIn the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lotcapacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’s sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut , which has a population of more than 109, 000.托福写作范文：MuseumsFrom Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future.In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious commodity.Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant facelift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.Deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of the museum’s space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however, the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years, according to Philadelphia Museum of Art’s president.托福写作必备词汇：常用规律关系词文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

托福写作必须掌握的关联词

托福写作必须掌握的关联词为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作小技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福写作必需把握的关联词一.Addition此外in addition, and，similarly，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too, not only...but，even，besides this/that二.Sequence挨次first, initially，second etc.，to be?gin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result, thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，to that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise, yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless compared with，in contrast五.Certainty确定obviously, certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六.Condition条件if, unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七.Time时间before, since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八.Summary总结in conclusion, in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，to re?capitulate,in short九.Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十.Reason缘由since，as, so, because (of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words,leads to，cause托福写作满分不能套用模板New findings in scientific areas can examine and challenge previous assumptions. A recent finding concerning the meerkat, a burrow-dwelling animal in the African grasslands, has cast doubt upon the conventional ideas of altruism, the type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interests for the benefit of another.Meerkats were previously thought to be a typical altruistic animal. When the other meerkats feed, there is usually one meerkat watching out for predators. The sentinel meerkat gains nothing, it seems, for it can neither eat nor escape quickly and successfully after raising an alarm.However, in the new findings, its shown that the sentinel meerkat has already eaten food before standing guard, thus contradicting the thought that it has an empty belly while on the lookout. In addition to this, the sentinel is the first to see a predator, so it is the first to escape. It is also placed nearest a burrow, making it relatively easier to flee. Moreover, its alarm calls may cause the group either to gather or to spread rapidly, which may attract the predators attention, providing the sentinel a better chance to escape.The same is with supposed human altruistic behavior. Organ donation to strangers may be considered an unselfish act, which provides little reward to the donator. However, by donating his organ, the donator may most probably receive praise and appreciation from others. Isnt this non-material reward, which increases ones self worth, satisfactory to anyone?托福写作的详细步骤解析第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。

英语作文常见连词高分连词

1.表示并列关系：o and：表示两个或多个句子或观点之间的并列关系。

o as well as：除了……还，既……又。

o both...and...：两者都。

o not only...but also...：不仅……而且……。

2.表示转折关系：o but：表示对比或转折。

o however：然而，表示与前文相反的观点或情况。

o although/though：虽然，尽管，表示让步关系。

o despite/in spite of：尽管，表示不考虑某因素或情况。

3.表示因果关系：o because：因为，表示原因。

o since：既然，由于，表示已知的原因或理由。

o therefore/so：因此，表示结果。

o as a result：结果，表示某行为或情况导致的结果。

4.表示条件关系：o if：如果，表示条件。

o unless：除非，表示只有在特定条件下某事才不会发生。

o as long as：只要，表示某事发生的必要条件。

5.表示顺序或时间关系：o first...then...finally：首先……然后……最后，表示一系列事件的顺序。

o after/before：在……之后/之前，表示时间顺序。

o as soon as：一……就……，表示两个事件之间的紧密时间联系。

6.表示强调或举例：o in fact：事实上，表示强调。

o for example/for instance：例如，用于举例说明。

o indeed：确实，表示强调或肯定。

7.表示总结或结论：o in conclusion/to sum up：总之，表示总结。

o in general：一般来说，表示普遍情况或总体观点。

o in short：简而言之，表示简短总结。

托福写作8类连接词

托福写作8类连接词托福写作想要拿高分，大家的作文必须要写的漂亮，而积累一些常用的连接词无疑能让我们的*写的更加顺畅。

今天给大家带来了托福写作8类连接词,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福写作8类连接词1.表转折的连接词by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless2.表因果的连接词therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence3.表层次的连接词first,firstly to begin with further in the first place second,secondly to start with still furthermorethird,thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally4.表解释的连接词as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words5.表总结的连接词in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize6.表让步的连接词still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all7.表递近的连接词furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion8.表举例的连接词for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point托福考试作文独立写作范文：独立学习还是小组学习好Some people like to study alone while other prefer to study in a group. Which one do you think is more effective?写作参考:Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with studying alone, I personally believe that it is far more beneficial to students when working in groups for the following reasons.First off, working in a group finishing group projects can be very conducive for students since they can help students to study more effectively and get exposure in real-world issues. If teachers categorize students and organize them in small study groups, chances are that they would solve complex issues together, like research the history of the city, examine the water quality of the local town, so on and so forth. Students can develop critical thinking skills as well as learn to collect and analyze information from multiple sources. A recent study conducted by the University of Minnesota backed up the claim that study teams, collaborative learning and group projects are far more effective in helping students to develop useful skills than traditional teacher-led。

托福写作常用的连词与技巧优选份

托福写作常用的连词与技巧优选份托福写作常用的连词与技巧 1连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

在托福写作中加入一些连词，可使作文更衔接，下面介绍在托福写作中常用的高分连词：1.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while2.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.3.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in parison, just as 4.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.5.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant7.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of8.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise9.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary10.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in otherwords, in this case, by way of illustration.。

托福作文常用词汇：连接词.docx

托福作文常用词汇：连接词1.增补 (Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较 (Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照 (Contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4 转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果 (Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调 (Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步 (Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证 (Exemplification) >for example, for instance,that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结 (Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word,in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断 (Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间 (Time and space) >afterward, after, first,later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, onthe right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福作文常用词分类1、教育Principal原理 focal point重点 symposium 专题讨论instruction指导 appraisal 鉴定 tutoring辅导 grade report成绩单 admission录取，入学 percentage grade百分制 achievement成绩 basic skill基本技能 observation 观摩 impart 传授 commonsense 常识 the acquisition of knowledge求知 system ofeducation教育制度 aim/ goal of education教育目标 intensive training强化教育 professional training业务培训 primary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 highereducation高等教育 parental education父母教育 continuing education继续教育 major 主修专业 minor 辅修专业 facility设施sense of responsibility责任感 bring up 教育，培养 all-dayschool 全日制学校 boarding school寄宿学校 extra-curricular课外的 outdoor activities户外活动 elitist出类拔萃的人才bookworm书呆子 rote 死记硬背 child prodigy神童 motivate激发anticipation期望 ; 预料 teamwork团队合作 repository知识宝库lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础 alma master母校 learning object 学习目标 insight洞察力 rack one ’s brain绞尽脑汁 be absorb in专心于2、家庭生活generation gap代沟guardian监护人association场合lifestyle生活方式 parenting养育子女hold one ’s view持有个人观点 by nature生来infancy幼年rebellion反叛harmony协调，和谐 bonding亲密关系reserved含蓄的gregarious合群的cherished珍的amiable和可的wholesome有益健康的time-consuming 耗的 labor-saving省力的public virtues公德take potluck吃便eat out下子吃convenience food方便食品alienation疏 apathy冷漠无情living space住房空buy sth. In installments分期付款do window-shopping逛商mass sports activities大众体育活 well-being舒适sound health健康的身体 age group年段occupation disease病prodigality浪family circle家庭圈子common interests共同趣like-mind志趣相投的 food and drink hygiene食生dispose the habit of ⋯of 理 set a good example养成⋯的立好榜develop3、工作rush hour上下班day shift日班competitive争的team spirit精神indolent惰的sagacious有的devoted全心全意的 perseverance而不舍;定不移constant effort不懈的努力 superordinate上的status地位;身份client客talent人才 big business大公司commercialization商化market economy 市 benefits福利straightforwardness坦率absenteeism工commodity商品consumption消fidelity忠originality意 prospect前景dominate占self-discipline自律 ; 自我修养 blossom 旺达 framework 体制 live up to不辜dedicate one ’s life to⋯ 斗一生社会境infrastructure基施 congestion塞commute乘公上下班unceasingly 川流不息的 thought-provoking 人深省的unspeakable crime rate 化 provincial 无法形容的 undeniable不可否的distorted扭曲的犯罪率 susceptible易受影响的embodiment体，具体地方性的 miraculously奇迹般的ecologicalbalance生平衡food chain食物contaminate染airpollution 大气染 sand storm沙暴pollutant染物solidwaste 固体垃圾 household garbage生活垃圾industrial waste工料 greenhouse effect温室效global warming世界暖food shortage 食物短缺 rare species稀有物种extinction run out 耗尽 preeminent杰出的brilliant有才的dig up挖掘have nothing to do with与⋯无关make up for be entitled to有利 give rise to引起科技high-tech高科技的cutting edge技apply用information age信息代info highway信息高速公路Internet age 互网代 modern civilization代文明frontier of knowledge知前沿 sophisticated尖端的，高的two-edge weapon 双刃computer crime算机犯罪reliance依space exploration空探索 artificial intelligence人工智能coverage覆盖率To Signal Sequence or Addition：并列again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover,too, one...another, first..second..thirdTo Signal Time：afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before,earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now,soon, subsequently, then, untilTo Signal Comparison：比also, likewise, similarly, by the same token,in comparisonTo Signal Contrast：比/折(注意和comparison的区)but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on thecontrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas,yetTo Introduce Examples：举例for example, for instance, namely, thus, specificallyTo Signal Narrowing of Focus：讨论细化( 这个一般少有讨论，但很实用 )after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular,specifically, that isTo Introduce Conclusions or Summaries：总结as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words,in summary, therefore, thus, to concludeTo Signal Concession：让步admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of courseTo Introduce Causes or Effects：因果accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence,since, so, then, therefore。

托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总

托福写作常用的逻辑连接词汇总托福写作中，合理的运用一些连词，也能够关怀我们的〔作文〕建立确定的规律性。

因此在备考中，大家可以适当的多储备一些连词内容，并且能够将这些连词娴熟的运用到我们的写作中。

下面我为大家汇总了托福写作常用的规律连接词，供大家参考。

托福写作常用的规律连接词1初级连词o …,therefore… 因此o …,which … 引导定语从句，修饰前面的主句o Eventhough…,… 尽管… , …o Since/as… 因为...，...o …instead of… ...而不是...中级连词o As amatter of fact = in fact 事实上o Indeed确实，... ...o Obviously/ apparently 显而易见的，...o Evenif 即使o Accordingly，... 相应的托福写作常用的规律连接词2高级连词o Otherwise ...否则...o ...Ratherthan ... 而不是...o Regardlessof ...不管o Similarly类似地让步、递进、对比、举例、泛指关系让步关系：让步段落是提分的关键，也是ETS特别宠爱的一种论证段落。

本质就是：提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。

表示让步关系的连接词汇有：o Although…,…o Eventhough…,… 确定没有buto Evenif …, …o …aslong as… (只要，假如，既然)另外一些让步段落会用到的词汇表达：——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that——May / might / possibly / probably——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several——To some extent / to some degree托福写作常用的规律连接词3递进关系：o Besides,…o Apart from …, …o Inaddition to …, …o Additionally,o Moreover,o Further more,o More importantlyo Apartfrom hiking, Tom always go to swim in the river on the weekends.对比关系：o On theother hand, ….o …while…o …whereas…o In contrast …o By contrast…o The Northern Hemisphere is in winter on February. By contrast, the Southern Hemisphereis in the summer on February.举例关系：o Like…o Suchas…o Take …for example (不是连词)o Forinstance,…o Forexample,…o Take …into consideration (不是连词)o Take …into account (不是连词)托福写作常用的规律连接词4泛指关系：o … and stuff like that. 事务o … and things like that. 事物o …or something like that.o … or whatever霸气类连词o …aswell. = … too.o …eithero …aswell as…o Interms of …o As faras …o Insteadof = rather than托福写作常用的规律连接词5 借用类(副词)连词o Basically,基本上来说o Actually,事实上o Essentially，本质上o Indispensable= essentialo Specifically，具体来说o Currently，就目前来说o Unfortunately/Sadly，不幸的是o Honestly,老实说o Normally，通常o Hopefully，希望能够o Possibly，有可能...o Notonly … but also… 切记倒装转折关系o But;However，……; …,though; …while …因果关系o …so…;…so that…;…therefore…;…because…;…because of …托福写作常用的规律连接词汇总相关〔文章〕：1.雅思写作中规律连接词汇都有哪些?2.如何预备托福写作中的例证?需要明确的审题3.如何让托福写作快速上手?需把握的3个技巧4.托福写作的审题和构思方法。

英语作文关联词

英语作文关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。

托福考试必须掌握的六类连接词

托福考试必须掌握的六类连接词一、reasons1、Because2、Since3、Owe...to...4、Thanks to5、In view of6、Accordingly例句：So thanks to hydroponics, the astronauts also have fresh air to breathe.(TPO50)二、results当想要表示“所以”的时候，最基本的表达是“so”“as a result”。

不过除了这个以外，你还能用一下这些表达进行替换：1、Hence2、Thus3、Consequently4、Therefore例句：Some people may choose to turn off the television in order to avoid watching repetitive advertisements. Hence/Consequently/Therefore，the main goal of advertisements is not complete.examples1、For instance2、Such as3、Take...as an example4、...is a case in point例句：The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds.comparisons1、In contrast2、Instead of3、Equally4、Rather than5、Conversely例句：To take an extreme example, farmlands dominated by a single crop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasion of a single pest can destroy the entire crop.In contrast, complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather or pests.a process or list1、First/second/then;2、At the same time3、Before long4、Nowadays5、For one thing例句：For one thing , while some of the balls are carved with intricate patterns, many others have markings that are extremely simple, too simple to make the balls look like status symbols. Furthermore, we know that in Neolithic Britain, when someone died, particularly a high-ranking person, they were usually buried with their possessions.(TPO33)conclusions1、In conclusion/in summary2、To sum up3、In short4、On the whole在托福口语和托福写作中加入适当的过渡词/短语是非常有用的，因为它们能够极大增加表达的流畅性和整体性。

托福写作常用连词汇总

托福写作常用连词汇总在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL写作时可以参考使用。

同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。

1.增补(Addition)in addition(另外，此外), furthermore（此外，而且）, again（此外i，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides此外，而且）, moreover（另外，而且）, what’s more（此外）, similarly（类似的，相同的）, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way（同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise（同样的，也）, similarly, equally（同样的，相等的）, in comparison（相比之下，同。

相比）, just as（正如）3.对照(Contrast)Whereas（然而，反之）, in contrast（作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead（替代，反而）, however可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though(虽然，尽管), on the contrary（相反，反之）, while（当。

时候，虽然，然而）4.因果(Cause and effect)Because（连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of（副词，只能跟句子）, for（因为）, since（因为，以后，自此）, due to（由于，取决于）, owing to（由于）, thanks to（由于，幸亏）, as a result(of)（因此）, accordingly（因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus（因而，因此）5.强调(Emphasis)Certainly（当然的，的确）, above all（首先，首要）, indeed（的确，确实）, of course, surely（肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact（事实上）, chiefly（主要的，首先）, especially（特别，尤其）, primarily（首先，主要）, in particular(尤其，特别), undoubtedly（确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely(绝对的，完全的), most important （最重要的，关键的）6.让步(Concession)Although（虽然，尽管）, though（虽然，尽管）, after all（毕竟，终究）, in spite of（尽管）, nevertheless（然而，不过）, still（仍然，尽管如此）, provided（假如，倘若）7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is（换言之，也就是说）, namely（也就是说，换言之）, such as, in other words, in this case（在这种情况下）, by way of illustration （经过例证）.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up（总而言之）, to conclude（最后，总而言之）, in a word, in short（简单的说，总之）, in brief（简单的说）, all in all（总而言之）, in all（总之）, to put it in a nutshell（总而言之）, in summary9.推断(Inference)Therefore（因此，所以）, as a result(of), consequently（因此，所以）, accordingly, so, otherwise（否则）10.时间和空间(Time and space)Afterward（以后，后来）, after, first, later, then, soon（不久，很快）, outside, near, beyond（超过，远处，在远处）, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite（相反的）, in front of11.启承转合1)、启（用于观点开始）A proverb says......（俗话说）at present.......（目前，现在）As the proverb says....（俗话说，如。

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