大学英语2单词表
全新版大学英语第二册单词表
a.确信的;有益的,建设性的
与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)
得到心中渴望的东西
不费吹灰之力的事情
n.女英雄
a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的
vi.变弱；犹豫
更换（工作，话题等）
n.投资
全新版大学英语第二册单词第
n.杂乱状况
a.大量的，大规模的
n.词汇（量）
n.快餐，点心
n.游行；阅兵队列
n.殉难者，烈士
n.增加的人（或物）
a.诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的
v.征服
a.国王（般）的
a.国王或女王的；皇家的
a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的
n.供选择的东西
vt.修改，更改
vt.使富裕，使丰富
n.（欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴
n.经典作品
n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱
a.惯常的
ad.（口语）是
vi.褪色；变暗淡；消失
ad.片刻
ad.大体上；
用一物交换另一物
n.悬念
使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉
vt.打断...的讲话；中断...的行动
vt.敢说；确信
vt.转移（注意力）；使分心
ad.同时地
a.同时的
n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会
int.哎约
vt.咬紧，握紧
n.（语调、色彩等的）单调
伸展
n.微风，清风
vt.使聋
a.耳聋的
vi.疾跑
n.起跳；起飞
a.容易的，不费力的
n.爆发
vi.爆发
n.重击声
使回到现实中
在想象中
vt.祝贺
n.大众传播媒体
n.资助
新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表
Unit1Forgiveness n。
原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事,工友Oxygen n.氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a。
全体的;与全体有关的Ironically ad.具讽刺意味地Bitterness n.怨恨,愤恨,伤心或不愉快情绪Host n。
寄主，宿主；东道主,主人Swiftly ad.很快地，即刻Root sth。
Out；root out sth。
把（坏事等)彻底根除,杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt.严重损坏或削弱；使残废cling v。
坚持,墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling to sth 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物determinedly ad。
坚决地，决然地heal v.使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n.谚语put v。
用语言表达，叙述,说明whoever pron。
谁,凡是……的人revenge n.报复，报仇grave n.墓穴，坟墓have no idea 不清楚go about (doing）sth。
着手干某事unfair a。
不公平的,不公正的;不正当的core n。
核心，最重要的部分shallow a。
肤浅的，浅薄的for one thing…，for another （thing)…首先…，再者…sweep …under the carpet 把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来count sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人;因某事而低估某人initial a.开始的，最初的relatively ad。
相对地，比较地one-off a.一次性的constant a。
持续不断地，连续发生的,一再重复的confrontation n.对抗,对峙resentment n。
因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （away）at 烦扰，困扰tackle v。
采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表
Unit1ForgiVe ness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事，工友Oxygen n. 氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a. 全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad. 具讽刺意味地Bitterness n .怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad. 很快地，即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth. 把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt. 严重损坏或削弱；使残废 cling V. 坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling tosth 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物 determinedly ad. 坚决地，决然地 heal V使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proVerb n. 谚语PUt V.用语言表达，叙述，说明WhOeVer pron.谁，凡是 .. 的人revenge n.报复，报仇 grave n.墓穴，坟墓 haVe no idea 不清楚 go about （doing） sth. 着手干某事Unfair a.不公平的，不公正的；不正当的 core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for One thing …,for another （thing）… 首先…，再者… SWeeP…Under the CarPet把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来 coUnt sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a. 开始的，最初的 relatiVely ad. 相对地，比较地one-off a.—次性的COnStant a.扌寺续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n. 对抗，对峙rese ntme nt n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （ aWay） at 烦扰，困扰tackle V. 采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的fUnctional a. 实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的 impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的 roll by 时间流逝peel 表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n. 硬纸板，纸板，木渣板 jury n. 陪审团 wart n. 疣，肉赘 warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flaw n. 缺点，瑕疵 contentment n. 满意，满足 reaction n. 反应，回应 find it in one 's heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事 move n. 步骤，行动 upset n. 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 react vi. 发应；反对 let go ( for sth. )放弃(某事)at peace (With )与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi. 使发展；培养 do sb. Wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人 alternative n. 可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v∙违反教规；犯过失Bible n. 基督教《圣经》Unit2 thrilling n. 情节紧张的，令人激动的 thrill v. 使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定COndemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n. 犯人，罪犯sphere n. 兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界 activity n. 尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动COnfine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于Set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in … CirCumstanCes 在…情况下 mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的 attitude n. 态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n. 活力，精力，精神kee nn ess n 敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的 appreciation n. 感谢，感激stretCh vi. 延伸，延续，绵延Pano rama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt. 采取motto n. 箴言，格言，座右铭Certa inty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take … for granted 对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picture vt. 想像，设想PiCtUre sb./sth.as 将…想像成all but 几乎，差不多Unimaginable a. 难以想像的，不可思议的en dlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地，无穷尽地 endless a. 尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的，无穷尽的 Petty a.不重要的；琐碎的listless ness n精神萎靡 listless a.无精打采的；倦怠的CharaCteriZe vt.是…的特征，以…为特征deaf a耳聋的，失聪的bless ing n.上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运 observation n. 观察，注意，监视 blessed a神圣的；受上帝祝福的，有福的 take in 看到，注意到 hazily ad. 模糊地the (same) old story 老一套 greatfUl to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情 Con SCiOUS a.意识到的，察觉到的StriCken a.受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的 appreciative a.感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的 aPPreCiative of sth. 因某事而心存感激 in partiCUlar 特别；尤其 response n 回答ConvinCe vt. 使确信，使信服 worthy of 值得symmetry n. 对称性；对称美，匀称 birCh n. 桦树，桦木rough a.表面粗糙的，不平的 hopefUlly ad. 怀有希望地 in searCh of 搜索 bud n.蓓蕾，芽，苞Sig n n.迹象，痕迹，征兆awaken v.醒来；叫醒，唤醒 delightful a. 令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的 texture n. 手感，质感，质地remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的reveal vt. 展现，显露出 quiver n. 微颤，发抖 brook n. 小河，溪PerSian n.波斯人/语的；波斯人，波斯语rug n.小地毯Unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的，无尽的；不断的 drama n.剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧actio n n.剧本等的情节；故事；行动，活动；动作stream vi. 奔流，倾注；涌流Ion gi ng n.对…的渴望long vi. 渴望Iong for 切盼，渴望COnVenienCe n便利设施；带来方便的装置unit3shadowIand n. 阴影地带；虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉，名声，名气priVate a 私人的，个人的.reward vt. 酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视；忽略freela nce n.自由作家，自由撰稿人；自由职业者PrOSPeCt n.有根据的指望，期望，展望SrOrage n.贮藏，储存，保管SUPeri nte nde nt n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人；监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的，真诚的PUt … to the teSt 使…经手考验uncertainty n. 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n .编辑，编者；报纸杂志等的主编，主笔contract n. 契约，合同Siren n.塞壬；妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…，诱使；怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人，泛泛之交Station vt. 使驻扎，安置，设置buck n. 一美元tease V取笑，戏弄，拿…开玩笑 on the Side 作为兼职；暗地里 bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的，顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi. 液体流，涌Stick it out 把难事坚持到底，忍耐到底afterward ad. 后来，以后PaCe V踱步于，慢步走于CUPbOard n.橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗柜Crate n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱Sardinen.沙丁鱼plu nge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入Plunge in/into;Plunge … in/into 使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；冲进；使投入某种活动Come up with 找到；拿出；提出；想出计划、答复等crumple v. 使皱；扭曲good ness n表示惊讶或愤怒，哎呀！天哪！谢天谢地！veteran a.&n. 老资格的人，经验丰富的人 grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员wither v. 使植物等枯萎，使干枯，使凋谢 rumor n. 流言，谣言，谣传 Rumor has it (that) 传说Steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排；牛排，牛扒dash v.冲，猛冲role model 榜样，楷模 sacrifice n. 牺牲make sacrifices 做出牺牲 gradually ad. 逐渐地 slavery n. 奴隶制度；努力身份 avoid vt. 回避，故意避开 trace vt. 追溯，追查dazzle vt. 使眼花，使目眩；耀眼 limelight n. 公众注意的中心；舞台照明用的石灰光灯，钙光灯 pack up 收拾行李TV mini-series 电视连续短剧 in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 come across 尤指偶然遇见，碰上；发现corrode v.使腐蚀；侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币，一角硬币 flood in 大量地涌入 tide n.潮；潮汐；潮水huddle v.使挤成一团，使聚成一堆 bleak a.阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的portrait n. 肖像画，照片medal n.奖章；勋章PreSS V.强烈地劝说；敦促；催促be (hard) pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难 PerSiSte nce n.坚持，持续 stay the course 坚持到底 .Unit 4PeSSimiSm n.悲观；悲观主义 reverse n.相反in reverse 反过来；反之亦然 cauSe-and-effect a. 因果的Powerful a. 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的 ShaPe vt.影响…的形态等；决定进程等ample a.充足的，充裕的rational a. 想法，行为合理的，基于理性的CUrSe v.诅咒PerSPeCtiVe n观察问题的视角view vt. 考虑，看，认为VieW sth./sb.from a …PerSPeCtiVe 从…视角来看待某事或某人 deSpair n. 绝望highlight vt.使…显著，突出，使注意力集中于 sliP over 忽视，忽略，遗漏 by ChoiCe 出于自己选择地，凭爱好 by natUre 处于本性地，天生地 live throUgh 活过，经过困难，危险之后仍活着CriSiS n. 危机，紧要关头when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究 lUxUry n. 奢侈品Conversely ad. 另一方面，相反地feed on / upon感情等因…变得更强烈；尤指动物或婴孩吃，以…为食 PrOPheCy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling ProPheCy 本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言 serviCe station 汽车修理站；兼营汽车修理的加油站 gas n. 汽油attendant n. 公共场所服务员，侍役Odd a.奇特的，古怪的，异常的UneaSy a不安心的，担心的，忧虑的Pull over 把车停靠在路边liver n. 肝脏gas station 汽车加油站figure out 理解，想出disgusting a. 令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的hePatitis n. 肝炎negativism n. 否定态度，怀疑主义 affirmation n. 断言，肯定 thankful a.为…感到高兴的；欣慰的 tradition n. 传统思维或行为方式，惯例；传统incredible a.不可相信的；难以置信的accomplish vt.完成任务等；做成功 naive a.幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的make a differenCe 有很大影响或关系，很重要 solver n. 解决者 raise vt. 筹集；召集in…terms/in terms Of从…观点来看，从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决CritiCiZe v.批评，指责result in 导致，造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于，有利于，有助于mankind n. 人类Chann el v.把…导向某一特定目的；引导；集中；朝向 Channel sth. i nto sth.把…导向某一特定目的 ConstruCtive a .陈述、话语等建设性的，积极的ConCerned With关心的，感兴趣的；与…有关系 unlimited a. 无限的；无约束的unit 5COnSUItV.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询，请教morale n. 士气，斗志CaPabIe a.熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的rise (up) through the ranks 晋升 falter vi. 衰退，衰落 produCtivity n. 生产效率profit n. 利润，收益，盈利incentive n.刺激；鼓励；奖励 shake off 拜托；逃脱；甩掉gloom n. 忧郁。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册1-8单元单词
新视野大学英语第三版第二册单词表Unit 1New wordstedious冗长乏味的oblige迫使；使负有义务absorbed极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的allergic不喜欢某事；对某事反感过敏的excursion短途出行；远足earnest非常认真的；郑重其事的exclaim（由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫whoa哎呀，哇（表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹）civilization文明（社会）architecture建筑风格；建筑式样建筑学capture（用文字或图片）记录下，描述，捕捉俘虏；逮捕condense将（讲话或文章）压缩condensed压缩的exceed超过；超出distress忧虑；苦恼；悲伤distinguish区分；辨别distinctive与众不同的；特殊的；特别的complimentary免费赠送的赞美的；钦佩的complementary互为补充的；互补的bulk（某物的）大部分，多半criticism批评；批判；指责deficit素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足赤字；亏损；逆差dumb愚蠢的grocery超级市场食品杂货stationary不（移）动的；静止的stationery文具pad便笺本；拍纸簿垫；衬垫；护垫album（收存照片、邮票等的）簿，册proclaim宣称；宣布；声明scandal（尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事（尤指牵涉知名人士的）丑闻，丑事thrust猛推；猛塞proficiency熟练；精通moreover而且；再者；此外evidently明显地；显然exposure接触；体验暴露adequate足够的；充分的；合乎需要的adequately足够地；充分地competent合格的；能干的jerk猛的一动；猝然一动jerky（在行进中）不平稳的，颠簸的function（事物的）功能，作用；（某人的）职责正常工作；正常运转span（两个日期或事件之间的）时距，期间scratch从零开始；从头开始；白手起家（物件或皮肤上的）刮痕，划痕tune调整，调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态为（乐器）调音，定弦adjust调整；调节适应destination目的地；终点precise精确的；准确的beneficial有利的；有帮助的；有用的asset有利条件；长处资产；财产sour酸的subjunctive（语法中的）虚拟语气的（语法中的）虚拟语气Phrases and expressionsbe/feel obliged to do sth.（因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可，迫使get/be serious about对…是认真的；并非开玩笑的run into sb.偶然遇见某人fresh from刚从…来的；刚有…经历的distinguish between区分；辨别nail sth. down钉；将某物钉牢最终确定；对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做某事；迫使某人接受某事get/feel/be lost迷惘；困惑；不知所措become/be attracted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosity出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作be equipped with sth.以…为装备；配备…swell with pride/anger, etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等Unit 2New wordsaccounting会计；会计学calculate估计；预测；推测计算；核算boost促进；推动；使兴旺prospect可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景defect背叛；叛逃缺点；欠缺；不足之处applied（学科）应用的，实用的bet (bet, bet)肯定下赌注；与…打赌persist继续存在；持续坚持；执意accelerate（使）加快；促进succession一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberal文科心胸宽广的；开明的logical合乎逻辑的；合理的bound一定的；几乎肯定的dominant有优势的；占统治地位的pillar（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分柱子；支柱vivid清晰的；生动的compel强迫；迫使compelling有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的promote支持；鼓励；提倡speculate思索；沉思；推测；猜测mystery不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destruction毁灭；摧毁；破坏self-destruction自残；自毁unconscious潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的destructive破坏性的；毁灭性的architect建筑师philosopher哲学家；哲人landscape风景照；风景画（陆上的）风景，景致，景色fertile富有成果的；富有想象力的（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的优美的；高雅的analysis分析spectacular引人入胜的；非常壮观的brand品牌；商标invest投资insight洞察力；领悟力顿悟；洞悉；见解thereby因此；从而；借此scope（活动、机构或学术）范围undertake承担；着手做candidate候选人breakthrough突破；重大发现；重大成就barrier障碍liable可能（易于）做某事的establishment建立；创立；设立dean院长；系主任；教务长sole唯一的；仅有的solely只；唯一地；仅仅reservoir积蓄；储备（人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖outstanding杰出的；出众的；显著的Phrases and expressionsmajor in主修（某一）科目in succession连续发生地；接连发生地stand up for支持；保卫；维护speculate about/on猜测；推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象；吸引某人的注意in the form of以…形式；以…方式a/the body of sth.大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth.赋予（某人或某物）以（某种性质）in a … manner以…方式；以…方法in favor of支持；赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备（应对未来）in the company of和某人在一起Unit 3New wordsodyssey对人生有教益的一连串经历；艰难历程漫长的历险旅程phase阶段；时期label贴标签于；用标签标明标签parallel与…相当或相似与…平行adolescence青春期peculiar为某人/某地/某事物所特有的奇怪的；异常的acquaint介绍；使认识；使了解previous以前的；先前的induction就职；入门；就职仪式sensible合理的；切合实际的；明智的equivalent等值的；同等的；相当的等价物；等同物；对应物so-called如此称呼的；号称的radical（改变或方式）彻底的，根本的激进的；前卫的agenda日常工作事项quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校shift（使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置）（想法、做法等的）改变prior先前的；之前的；事先的frame（小心措辞以）表达框架；边框spouse配偶stability稳固；稳定static不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的proportion部分；份额saddle给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座heir继承人rebel造反者；反叛者造反；反抗（权威或常规）rebellious叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的resent对…感到愤恨（不满）fluid不固定的；易变的液（体）resort采取，诉诸（不好的事物）度假胜地distract分散，转移（注意力）allowance体谅；原谅定期补贴；津贴transition过渡；转变；变迁predict预言；预料；预测guideline指导方针；指导原则version版本；改编形式根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法status社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）stable稳定的；不变的boom（国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展apart（空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔分离的；分隔的implicit暗含其中的；不明言的considering考虑到；鉴于contemporary当代的witness是发生（某事件）的时间或地点目击，亲眼看见（尤指罪行或事故发生）deceive欺骗outset从开头时；从一开始résumé个人简历up-to-date包含最新信息的reinforce加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）Phrases and expressionsacquaint oneself with sth.使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前；先于某事base upon/on以…为基础；以…为根据saddle sb. with sth.使某人承担苦差事；使某人负重担keep a distance from保持距离run away from（尤指）秘密地逃跑，出逃get away from摆脱（困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制）distract sb. from sth.分散（某人的）注意力；使（某人）分心give way to被…取代apart from除…之外；此外have an effect on对…产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事back off放弃；退出wonder at对…感到惊讶Unit 4New wordsclassic经典的romance爱情故事爱情；恋爱cute漂亮的；可爱的gaze（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看weird古怪的；奇异的cautious小心的；谨慎的；慎重的dynamic精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的不断移动的；不断变化的charm迷住；吸引魅力；魔力；吸引力；可爱之处tempt怂恿；利诱tempting诱人的；吸引人的reputation名誉；名望superior更好的；更强的；更有效的semester（尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年stale不再有趣的；没有新意的；乏味的不新鲜的component机器、系统等的零件；成分；组成部分ambitious有抱负的；有雄心大志的；野心勃勃的sexual性的；与性（生活）有关的superb极好的；出色的；卓越的immune不受影响的免疫的；有免疫力的consequently结果；因此；所以disgust厌恶；气愤；反感proceed继续进行；继续做（向某一方向）前进，移动lodge正式提出（投诉、要求等）（通过付住宿费）借住；（为某人）提供住宿behalf代表某人approve批准；认可赞许；赞成；同意grant给予；准予（尤指政府发给的）补助金，拨款coordinate调节；协调core最重要（或最基本）的部分；核心deserve应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）（建议、观点或计划）值得考虑、注意等liberty擅自的行为；冒犯的举动；放肆的行为自由；自由权display显示，显露（某种情感、态度或特质）展览；陈列；展示disapprove不赞同；反对palm棕榈树weave编造（故事等）织；编织blur模糊的记忆；记不清的事情使）模糊；（使）看不清kneel跪着；跪下propose（尤指正式向某人）求婚提议；建议confess承认（使自己尴尬的事情）knot（线、绳、布等打成的) 结（恐惧、愤怒等导致的）紧张（感）pessimistic悲观的；悲观主义的faithful（对某人、信念、政党等）忠诚的，忠实的honeymoon蜜月commence开始；着手\bloom开花；（花）盛开Phrases and expressionshead for（朝…）前进；（向…）去gaze at（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看stare at凝视；盯着看by accident偶然；意外地pretend to do sth.假装…；装作…come over sb.（某种感情）突然攫住，突然影响immune to不受…影响的；对…有免疫力的go along with sb./sth.同意；支持expel sb. from sth.（从学校或组织中正式）开除proceed to sth.进而做（参加）某事（活动）take the liberty of doing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满；装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法（意见）Unit 5New wordsmanipulate操纵，控制（某人的思想和行为）defy 违反违抗；不服从contradict与…抵触；与…矛盾；违背recession（经济）衰退，萧条grave严重的；重大的；严峻的坟墓；墓穴nasty不友善的；不好的；恶毒的tone（说话的）语气，口气，腔调resume（中断之后）继续，重新开始depiction描写；描述；描绘gap差距；差额；差别缺口；开口；裂缝paradox自相矛盾（的情况）odds（与某物）不一致，相矛盾perspective（思考问题的）角度，观点，想法upright正直的；诚实的垂直的；笔直的urge极力劝告；敦促；催促suspend暂停；中止（尤指因违规）使…暂时停学（停职）appetite欲望；爱好胃口；食欲disguise装扮；假扮invade（尤指不受欢迎地）大量涌入，蜂拥而至武力入侵；侵略；侵占utmost极度；极限；最大可能cereal（通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的）谷类食品cruise乘船度假shortage短缺；不足；缺乏cement加强，巩固（关系、看法等）水泥derive（从某物中）得到，获得源自；源于nourish滋养；给…营养compact小而紧凑的explicit清楚明确的；直截了当的echo附和（别人的观点）（声音）回响；发出回声stock储备；储备物股份和股票交易scatter撒scattered散布的；分散的retain保留；保有；继续拥有well-being舒适，健康，幸福ingredient（完成某事的）要素，因素（烹调用的）成分，原料hinder阻碍；妨碍；阻止consult咨询；请教input（想法、建议或信息的）投入，输入（输入计算机的）信息，数据输入option选择；可选择的东西administration经营过程；管理过程（某一时期的）政府ego自我；自我意识urgent紧急的；急迫的；需迅速处理的urgently紧急地；急迫地tackle处理，对付（难题）legal法律的；与法律有关的法律允许的；合法的；法律规定的choppy波浪起伏的；波浪滔滔的Phrases and expressionsrefer to提到；谈到do one's utmost竭尽全力（做某事）no shortage of不缺少；不缺乏derive sth. from sth.得到，获得（优势或愉快的感受）put off推迟某事；使某事延期take in领会；理解；记住take stock (of sth.)（对形势）作出估计（判断）consult with sb.与某人商量on track在（可能通向成功的）轨迹上get into trouble处于困境get in one's way挡着某人的路Unit 6New wordsrival竞争的；对抗的对手；竞争者secondary次要的；从属的imperial帝国的；皇帝的raid 突袭；袭击（军队）突然袭击territory领土；版图；领地opponent（竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手反对者motivate激励；激发…的积极性loyal忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel船；舰genius天才；天赋有天才的人；天才人物conviction坚定的信仰（主张）validate证实；使生效；使合法化exception例外；除外veteran经验丰富的；老练的老兵；退伍军人conquest击败；征服；攻占（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten启发；指导；教导enlightening具启发性的publication书；杂志；著作；出版物出版irrational非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation（对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal整理（思路、想法等）behavioral行为的；行为方式的profit使…得到；有利于利润；收益；盈利revolve（使）旋转preserve维护；保护；保存session（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate波动；起伏；涨落modify改动；修改；更改visual视觉的；视力的protest坚持说；力言公开反对；抗议cling坚持，墨守（某事物）（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor因素；要素underneath在…里面；在…背后在…下面；在…底下temporary暂时的；临时的restore恢复implement实施；执行；贯彻delegate授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）代表prune（尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）削减，裁减discard . 扔掉；弃置outward外表的；表面的prejudice使有偏见；使有成见成见；偏见prejudiced有成见的；有偏见的dose一份；一点（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective各自的；分别的Phrases and expressionsimpose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍；被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题（目的）；围绕…be exhausted from因…而筋疲力尽；因…而疲惫不堪come in handy派得上用场be attached to sth. / sb.喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth.花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. . 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth.尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Unit 7New wordsadministrative行政的；管理的administrative assistant行政助理attorney律师employee受雇者；雇员accommodation迁就；通融；调和住处；工作场所segment部分；段；片tolerance忍受；容忍；宽容（对痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力dispose使（某人）较倾向于丢弃，处理（尤指难以处理的东西）disposed有…倾向的sector（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业public sector公营部门；国营部门precede先于…（发生或存在）mumps腮腺炎flourish繁荣；兴旺；成功茁壮成长bystander旁观者；局外人；看热闹的人harness利用；控制symbolic象征的；象征性的plausible可能正确的；有道理的hierarchical按等级划分的diplomatic讲究手腕的；灵活变通的外交的；从事外交工作的diplomatically讲究手腕地；灵活变通地；外交地discrimination歧视petroleum石油export出口出口acre英亩●county（英国的）郡；（美国等国家的）县erect直立的；垂直的竖起cashier出纳员；收银员auction拍卖concession妥协；迎合marine海洋的；海产的；海生的水兵；（英国/ 美国）海军陆战队士兵extent程度；限度；范围vice-表示“副”（用于高级职位的名称前，表示仅次于这个职位的职位）weapon武器；兵器；凶器infer（根据资料）推断，推定violate打扰；侵犯；侵害违背；违反；侵犯valid有根据的；令人信服的有效的；正式认可的offense得罪；冒犯行为veil遮盖；掩饰面纱compose使自己镇静下来由…组成composed镇静的；镇定的headquarters总部；总公司；总办事处identical完全相同的；非常相似的cooperative合作的context场合；周围情况；环境；背景上下文；语境scan扫描粗略地看；浏览dispute争论；辩论；争端；纠纷consultant顾问vague含糊的；不明确的；不清楚的vaguely模模糊糊地；不明确地稍微；有点Phrases and expressionsbe disposed to do sth愿意做某事；乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管；接任；接受take a liberty / liberties with sb与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.（与某人在一起）感到放松，不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等）take exception to sth.因某事而生气（烦恼）stem from源于；来自；由于…发生Unit 8New wordsrumor谣言；传闻sting使生气；使心烦（动物）刺，蜇evil邪恶的；危害他人的邪恶之事；祸害supreme（程度）最大的，极度的（权力、重要性或影响力）最高的，至高无上的residency专科住院医生实习期（在某国的）居住权，居留许可bloodshed（尤指作战中的）流血，杀戮surgical外科的；外科手术用的organ器官transplant移植（器官、皮肤等）移植，移栽（植物）transplantation移植；移栽scale秤；磅秤规模；范围；程度twist歪曲；曲解扭动（身体）fable寓言devil（尤指基督教中的）魔鬼compass界限；范围指南针；罗盘senator参议员lobby游说（政府或有政治权力的人）（旨在对政治家施加影响的）游说creep渐渐侵入；逐渐融进悄悄地小心行进；蹑手蹑脚地移动hatred憎恨；憎恶；仇恨consent同意；允许许可；允许slogan口号；标语external外部的；外面的forum（人们有机会公开讨论重要话题的）论坛，讨论会，电视专题讨论节目volume（尤指巨大的或正在增加的）量，总量音量；（音）响度fling猛推（某人）（尤指使其摔倒在地）（用力地）掷，扔，抛germ病菌；细菌gang（青少年）帮派，团伙eternal永远的；永恒的optional可选的；非强制的omit忽略；省去；删去；遗漏imitate仿制；仿效模仿（某人的行为、说话、动作等，尤为引人发笑）arrest抑制；阻止逮捕；拘捕infection （由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染diagnose诊断；判断diagnostic诊断的；判断的resolution最终解决方案（尤指投票后做出的）决议，正式决定unappreciative不感激的；不表示赞赏的combat与…斗争；抗争（尤指战争中的）战斗hip臀部；髋部surgery外科手术defective有问题的；有毛病的；有缺陷的gene基因synthetic合成的；人造的infinite（数量或程度上）极大的（空间或时间）无限的，无穷无尽的minute非常仔细的；极详细的极小的creature生物；动物hence因此；由此；所以Phrases and expressionstip the scales使天平（向某人或某物）倾斜cast sb. as把（某人）描写成；将（某人）描述为have relevance to与…有关creep in渐渐影响；逐渐改变persist in坚持；执意make much of过分重视；过分强调in the name of以…的名义in one's defense为某人作辩护be occupied with忙于做某事in question有疑问的；被怀疑的as is the case with跟…的情况一样isolate sb. / sth. from与…隔离；孤立make a contribution作贡献be / become aware of意识到；明白；知道bring about引起；导致；造成。
新标准大学英语2词汇
新标准大学英语2词汇新标准大学英语（New Standard College English，简称NSCE）是由外语教学与研究出版社编写的一套面向中国大学生的英语教材。
其中，新标准大学英语2（New Standard College English Book 2，简称NSCE2）是该套教材中的第二册，主要涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面的内容。
在这些内容中，词汇是构建语言基础的重要组成部分，因此本文将重点围绕新标准大学英语2的词汇部分展开讨论。
NSCE2的词汇部分主要包括了教材中出现的重点单词和短语，这些词汇既是学生学习英语的基础，也是他们在阅读、写作和口语表达中必不可少的工具。
在NSCE2中，词汇的学习不仅仅是为了记忆，更重要的是要掌握这些词汇的用法、搭配和语境，使之能够在实际运用中灵活自如。
在词汇学习的过程中，学生需要注重以下几个方面：首先，要注重词汇的积累和记忆。
在学习新标准大学英语2的词汇时，学生需要通过不断的复习和记忆，将这些词汇牢固地掌握在手中。
可以通过背诵单词表、做词汇练习题、参加词汇竞赛等方式来加深记忆。
其次，要注重词汇的拓展和运用。
除了教材中出现的词汇，学生还需要通过阅读、听力等方式不断地拓展自己的词汇量，同时学会将所学词汇灵活地运用到实际语境中，这样才能更好地提高自己的语言表达能力。
再次，要注重词汇的搭配和语境。
很多词汇在不同的语境中会有不同的用法和搭配，因此学生需要通过大量的阅读和实践，来逐渐掌握词汇的正确搭配和语境运用，避免在表达时出现不恰当的用词问题。
最后，要注重词汇的记忆和复习。
词汇的记忆是一个渐进的过程，学生需要不断地通过复习来巩固所学的词汇，避免遗忘。
可以通过制定词汇复习计划、使用记忆法和技巧等方式来提高词汇的记忆效果。
总之，新标准大学英语2的词汇部分是学生在学习英语过程中必须重点关注和掌握的内容。
通过对词汇的积累、拓展、运用和复习，学生可以逐渐提高自己的语言能力，为今后的英语学习和实践打下坚实的基础。
英语二单词表
（一）organizational [`3：g4nai'zei54nl] a.组织（上）的goal [g4ul] n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门objective [3b'd9ektiv] n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真实的；2.如实的，无偏见的accomplish [4'k8mpli5] vt.完成（任务等）predict [pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言；预示accompany [4'k8mp4ni] vt.1.伴随，陪同；2.为……伴奏implement ['implim4nt] vt.实现；完成（任务等）；履行（协定、诺言等）constraint [k4n'streint] n.1.强制；2.强制因素，制约条件precedent ['presid4nt] n.先例，前例simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化tendency ['tend4nsi] n.趋势，倾向managerial [`m1n4'd9i4ri4l] a.1.经理的，管理人的；2.管理上的，经营上的maker ['meik4] n.制造者；制造商achievement [4't5i：vm4nt] n.1.完成，达到；2.成就，成绩attain [4'tein] vt.达到；完成optimal ['3ptim4l] a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization [s8b`3ptimai'zei54n] n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）trade-off ['treid 3f] n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡；2.物物交换argue ['2：gju：] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；2.用辩论证明budget ['b8d9it] n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2.安排，预定scheme [ski：m] n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划define [di'fain] vt.1.解释，给……下定义；2.限定，规定multiple ['m8ltipl] a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数profitability [`pr3fit4'biliti] n.赚钱，获利correctness [k4'rektnis] n.正确，正确性unintended ['8nin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing ['3n'g4ui6] a.进行中的，前进的entity ['entiti] n.1.存在，实体；2.统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点interview ['int4vju：] vt./n.1.面谈，采访；2.面试，口试criticism ['kritisiz4m] n.批评；评论candidate ['k1ndideit] n.1.候选人，候补者；2.应试者vague [veig] a.含糊的；不明确的notion ['n4u54n] 1. 概念；2.想法，看法prospect ['pr3spekt] n.1.展望，景象；2.[常pl.]前景，前程community [k4'mju：niti] n.社区；共同体unattractive [`8n4'tr1ktiv] a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的indifference [in'difr4ns] n.冷漠；不感兴趣（to）interviewer ['int4vju：4] n.接见者；面谈者personality [`p4：s4'n1liti] n.个性；人格；品格prospective [pr4s'pektiv] a.预期的；未来的speechless ['spi：t5lis] a.1.不会说话的；2.不说话的clarification [`kl1rifi'kei54n] n.澄清，阐明correspondence [`k3ris'p3nd4ns] n.1.符合，一致；2.通信photocopy ['f4ut4u`k3pi] vt./n.1.复印，影印；2.照相复制本resume ['rezju：mei]] n.1.摘要，梗概；2.个人简历inefficiency [`ini'fi54nsi] n.无效；效能差neat [ni：t] a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的conservative [k4n's4：v4tiv] a.1.保存的，防腐的；2.保守的，守旧的punk [p86k] n.1.（俚）阿飞；2.朋克（70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派）；a.颓废派的miniskirt ['minisk4：t] n.超短裙panel ['p1nl] n.专门小组intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch [kl8t5] vt./vi.抓住，握紧grip [grip] vt./n.1.紧握，紧夹；2.掌握，控制painful ['peinful] a.1.痛苦的；2.费力的（二）rephrase ['ri'freiz] vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day （=day-to-day）work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 1.请求，向……要；2.寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明，弄确实；2.确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝；2.调小或调低；3.翻下astronomer [4s'tr3n4m4] n.天文学家escape [is'keip] vi./vt.逃跑；避免；n.1.逃跑；2.逃路，出口exert [ig'z4：t] vt.尽（力）；发挥（威力等）；施加（压力等）；产生（影响等）；行使（职权等）explode [iks'pl4ud] vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸；突发density ['densiti] n.1.密集度，稠密度；2.[物][化]密度collapse [k4'l1ps] vt./vi./n（使）倒塌，（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解supernova [`sju：p4'n4uv4] n.[天]超新星daytime ['deitaim] n.白天，日间dwarf [dw3：f] n.1.矮子；2.[天]矮星（= ～star，如太阳）shrink [5ri6k] vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；vi./n.退缩，畏缩gravity ['gr1viti] n.1.严肃，认真；2.严重性，重要性；3.[物]重力，地球引力marble ['m2：bl] n.1. （游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的）弹子；2.大理石；a.大理石的，大理石般的boundary ['baund4ri] n.分界线，边界observer [4b'z4：v4] n.1.遵守者，奉行者；2.观察者，监视者interchangeable [`int4（：）'t5eind94bl] a.可交换的；可互换的constant ['k3nst4nt] a.1.永恒的，经久不变的；2.经常的，不断的；n.[数] 常数measurement ['me94m4nt] n.衡量，测量implication [`impli'kei54n] n.1.含意，暗示；2.牵连，涉及，卷入basis ['beisis] n.1.基础，根据；2.主要成份；3.军事基地launch [l3：nt5] vt.1.发射，投射；2.使（船）下水；3.发动，发起（运动等）；n.发射，（船）下水galaxy ['g1l4k4si] n.1.[天]星系，[G-]银河系，银河；2.一群出色（或着名）的人物observatory [4b'z4：v4t4ri] n.1.天文台；2.了望台convincing [k4n'vinsi6] a.有说服力的，使人信服的binary ['bain4ri] a.1.二，双，复；2.[数]二进制的；n.1.二，双（体），复（体）；twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的；2.两个相似部分组成的；n.1.双胞胎之一，[pl.] 双胞胎；2.两个相象的人或物；3.[Twins][天]双子座companion [k4m'p1nj4n] n.1.同伴，同事；2.[天]伴星speculation [`spekju'lei54n] n.1.推测，猜测；2.投机swallow ['sw3l4u] vt.吞咽mankind [`m1n'kaind] n.人类operate ['3p4reit] vi.1.运转，起作用；2.动手术（on，upon）；vt.1.操作，操纵，经营；2.对……动手术research into 研究speculation about 关于……猜测swallow up 吞没，耗尽make use of 利用planet ['pl1nit] n.行星revolve [ri'v3lv] vi.旋转；绕转solar ['s4ul4] a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的largely ['l2：d9li] ad.1.大量地；2.主要地glitter ['glit4] vi.闪闪发光，闪烁；n.闪光cloudless ['klaudlis] a.无云的，晴朗的astronaut ['1str4n3：t] n.宇航员thrilling ['7rili6] a.1.令人激动的；2.颤动的，震颤的（三）outer ['aut4] a.外部的whereas [hwA4r'1z] conj.而，却；反之lesser ['les4] a.较小的；更少的；次要的concerned [k4n's4：nd] a.1.有关的；2.关切的，担心的microscopic [`maikr4s'k3pik] 1.显微镜的；2.微观的；3.微小的，细微的whilst [hwailst] conj.1.当……时；2.然而；3.虽然，尽管plateau ['pl1t4u] n.高原tropical ['tr3pik4l] a.1.热带的；2.炎热的coloured ['k8l4d] a.有色的religion [ri'lid94n] n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance ['s4：k4mst4ns] n.[pl.]情况，环境；境遇a great many 很多above all 首先，首要as a rule 通常；一般说来euthanasia [ju：74'neizj4] n.1.无痛楚的死亡；2.安乐死weaken ['wi：k4n] vt.削弱，减弱；vi.变弱Dutchman ['d8t5m4n] n.荷兰人deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit] vt./vi.（使）恶化lethal ['li：74l] a.致死的injection [in'd9ek54n] n.1.注射；2.注射剂，针剂nationwide ['nei54n'waid] a.全国性；ad.在全国范围内debate [di'beit] vt./n.争论，辩论；vi.对……进行争论，辩论（about，on）legal ['li：g4l] a.1.法律上的；2.合法的Dutch [d8t5] a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的；n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人；2.荷兰语parliament ['p2：l4m4nt] n.1.议会，国会；2.[P-]（英国或加拿大等的）议会，国会prosecute ['pr3sikju：t] vt.对……起诉，告发request [ri'kwest] vt./n.请求，要求criterion [krai'ti4ri4n] n.（批评，判断的）标准，准则crowd [kraud] n.群，人群；vi.聚集，群集ensure [in'5u4] vt.保证，担保healthcare ['hel7`kA4] n.保健oppose [4'p4uz] vt.1.反对，反抗；2.使相对，使对抗（to）tradition [tr4'di54n] n.传统；惯例hospice ['h3spis] n.（晚期病人）收容所council ['kauns4l] n.理事会，委员会founder ['faund4] n.创始者；缔造者consideration [k4n`sid4'rei54n] n.1.考虑；2.体谅，照顾elderly ['eld4li] a.较老的，人过中年的；n.近老年人，到了晚年的人disabled [dis'eibld] a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的burden ['b4：dn] n.1.担子，负担；2.责任，义务；vt.使负重担；麻烦，劳累opt [3pt] vi.抉择，选择（for），在……之间选择（between）shorten ['53：t4n] vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable ['v8ln4r4bl] a.1.易受伤的，弱小的；2.易受……攻击的，易受……伤害的（to）prohibition [`pr4uhi'bi54n] n.禁止；禁令individual [`indi'vidju4l] n.个人，个体，独立单位；a.1.个人的；2.个别的paternalistic [p4`t4：n4'listik] a.家长式统治的；家长作风的moving ['mu：vi6] a.1.活动的，移动的；2.动人的，令人感动的sensitive ['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的be affected with 患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up 1.打开；2.开办，开辟，开发；3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for 对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……，决定（从……）中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心（四）conspiracy [k4n'spir4si] n.1.阴谋，密谋；2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派old-boy ['4uld b3i] n.1.老同学；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network ['netw4：k] 1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络escalator ['esk4leit4] n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilid9] n.特权；vt.给予……特权profession [pr4'fe54n] n. （尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业graduate ['gr1djueit] vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业；vt.[主美]准予……毕业；a.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生unfair [8n'fA4] a.不公平的，不公正的employment [im'pl3im4nt] n.1.使用；2.雇佣；3.职业，工作publish ['p8bli5] vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表senior ['si：nj4] a.1.年长的，年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的；3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者；2.资历深者，上级appoint [4'p3int] vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私营的，私立的；3.秘密的，私下的headmaster ['hed'm2：st4] n.（中学或小学的）校长leading ['li：di6] a.1.领导的，指引的；2.最重要的，主要的bias ['bai4s] n.偏见；v.[常用被动语态]有偏见（常与against，towards连用）entry ['entri] n.1.进入，入场（权），入会权；2.入口；3.登记，条目，账目merit ['merit] n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳fiercely ['fi4sli] ad.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地competitive [k4m'petitiv] a.竞争的；比赛的entrance ['entr4ns] n.1.进入；2.入口，门口；3.入场，入会，入学additional [4'di54nl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish [4'b3li5] vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消applicant ['1plik4nt] n.申请人，请求者performance [p4'f3：m4ns] n.1.执行，完成；2.表现，工作性能；3.演出，演奏accessible [1k'ses4bl] a.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）elite [ei'li：t] n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出的，精英的academic [`1k4'demik] a.1.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的；2.学术的excellence ['eks4l4ns] n.优秀，杰出recruit [ri'kru：t] vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）；2.聘用，补充；n.新兵；新成员equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt] a.1.相等的，相同的（to）；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价（物），等量（物）；2.对应词（或对应语）ivy ['aivi] n.常青藤replicate ['replikeit] vt.重复；复制elitist [ei'litist] n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi：dj4l] a.1.治疗的，治疗上用的；2.补救的prime [praim] a.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的vision ['vi94n] n.1.想象力，幻觉；2.视力，视觉；3.眼光classless [kl2：slis] a.1.无阶级的；2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于on average 平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery ['sleiv4ri] n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份domestic [d4'mestik] adj.1.家庭的，家务的；2.国内的，本国的；n.家仆，佣人Briton ['brit4n] n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics [st4'tistiks] n.1.统计数字，统计资料；2.[用作单]统计学diplomat ['dipl4m1t] a.外交家；外交官abroad [4'br3：d] ad.到国外；在国外exploit [iks'pl3it] vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削abuse [4'bju：z] vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign [k1m'pein] n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually ['seksju4li] ad.在性方面passport ['p2：sp3：t] n.护照Filipino [`fili'pi：n4u] n.1.菲律宾人；2菲律宾语；a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的（五）maid [meid] n.1.少女；2.侍女，女仆execute ['eksikju：t] vt.1.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2.将……处死convict [k4n'vikt，'k3nvikt] vt.1.证明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite [dis'pait] prep.尽管，任凭guilt [gilt] n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving [di'z4：vi6] a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi ['s3：di] n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的breadwinner ['bred`win4] n.养家糊口的人shelf [5elf] n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum ['minim4m] n.最小量；最低限度；a.最小的；最低的；最少的employee [`empl3i'i：] n.雇员，雇工leaflet ['li：flit] n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence ['insid4ns] n.1.影响程度，影响范围；2. 发生率immigrant ['imigr4nt] a.（从国外）移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status ['steit4s] n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.1.王国；2.领域concession [k4n'se54n] n.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界，租界地immigration [`imi'grei54n] n.移居；外来的移民foreigner ['f3rin4] n.外国人deport [di'p3：t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来；使转变convict……of证明……有罪，宣判……有罪be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该gang [g16] n.1.一队，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一帮eyewitness [ai'witnis] n.目击者；见证人unison ['ju：nizn] n.一致；协调interstate [`int4（：）'steit] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司correspondent [`k3ris'p3nd4nt] n.1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle ['51kl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch [dit5] n.沟，沟渠；vt./vi.开渠；筑渠weed [wi：d] n.1.杂草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny [di'nai] vt.1.否定，否认；2.拒绝接受，拒绝给予re-introduction [ri`intr4'd8k54n] n.重新采用，重新引入gap [g1p] n.裂口，裂缝toilet ['t3ilit] n.盥洗室；厕所circus ['s4：k4s] n.1.马戏团，杂技团；2.马戏场，杂技场degrade [di'greid] vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation [pl1n'tei54n] n.1.种植园，大农场；2.植树造林spokesman ['sp4uksm4n] n.发言人；代言人racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial ['rei54l] a.种族的inhumane [`inhju（：）'mein] a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective [`ini'fektiv] a.无效的，不起作用的civil ['sivl] n.1.国民的，民用的；2.国内的，民间的union ['ju：nj4n] n.1.工会，协会；2.结合，联合liberty ['lib4ti] n.1.自由，自由权；2.冒昧，失礼；3.[常pl.]特许权，特权punishment ['p8ni5m4nt] n.1.处罚，罚，刑罚；2.折磨，损害disaffection [`dis4'fek54n] n.不满argument ['2：gjum4nt] n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over 看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2.使想起，使忆起blues [blu：z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯（源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll [`r3kn'r4ul] n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk [f4uk] n.1.人们；2.[口]家属，亲属；a.民间的musician [mju（：）'zi54n] n.音乐家；作曲家（六）transformation [`tr1nsf4'mei54n] n.1.变化，转化；2.改造，改革rhythmic ['ri0mik] a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically ['mju：zik4li] ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct [dis'ti6kt] a.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful ['ju：7ful] a.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['1nti'w3：] a.反战的sentiment ['sentim4nt] n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s] a.1.自发的，本能的，自动的；2.出自自然的originate [4'rid9ineit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator ['imiteit4] n.模仿者Negro ['ni：gr4u] n.黑人；a.黑人的eclecticism [ek'lektisiz4m] n.折衷主义synthesis ['sin7isis] n.结合，合成jazz [d91z] n.爵士乐readily ['redili] ad.1.乐意地；2.很快地，容易地limitless ['limitlis] a.无限制的，无限的instrument ['instrum4nt] n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic [ilek'tr3nik] a.电子的amplifier ['1mplifai4] n.放大器guitar [gi't2：] n.六弦琴，吉他electronics [ilek'tr3niks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio ['stju：di4u] n.1.（艺术家的）工作室；2.（无线电，电视）播音室，演播室；3.电影制片厂penetrating ['pen4treiti6] a.1.穿透的，贯穿的；2.深刻的，透彻的thereby ['0A4bai] ad.由此，从而passive ['p1siv] a.1.被动的；2.消极的participant [p2：'tisip4nt] n.参加者；a.参与的multimedia [`m8lti'mi：dj4] a.1.多种手段的；2.多媒体的；同时使用形、光、声效果的；n.多媒体，多媒体的使用ballroom ['b3：l'rum] n.舞厅lighting ['laiti6] n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管，接任；2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）；3.雇佣composer [k4m'p4uz4] n.作曲家inspire [in'spai4] vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful ['fru：tful] a.有成果的，有收获的output ['autput] n.1.产量；2.输出theme [7i：m] n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably [in'vA4ri4bli] ad.不变地improvise ['impr4vaiz] vt.1.即兴创作；2.临时准备，临时凑成symphony ['simf4ni] n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle ['h1ndl] n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.运用，操纵3.经营，管理constructive [k4n'str8ktiv] a.建设的，建设性的creative [kri（：）'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook ['n4utbuk] n.笔记本preliminary [pri'limin4ri] a.预备的；初步的；n.初试；预赛painstaking ['peinz`teiki6] a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist [tr4'di54n4list] n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic [7i'm1tik] a.1.题目的，主题的；2.主旋律的conception [k4n'sep54n] n.概念，观念well-established ['wel is't1bli5t] a.1.固定下来的；2.得到确认的temper ['temp4] vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well（-）tempered ['wel'temp4d] 1.脾气好的；2.（键盘乐器）调到平均律的clavichord ['kl1vik3：d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴（七）mold [m4uld] n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake [seik] n.缘故completeness [k4m'pli：tnis] n.1.完整，圆满；2.完成，结束summarize ['s8m4raiz] vt./vi.概述，总结diversified [dai'v4：sifaid] a.多样化的conventional [k4n'ven54nl] a.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的experimental [eks`peri'mentl] a.实验的；经验的harmony ['h2：m4ni] n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority [s4'n3riti] n.响亮，洪亮evident ['evid4nt] a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying 不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处；为了……的目的efficiency [i'fi54nsi] n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics [r4u'b3tiks] n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot ['r4ub4t] n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly [in'kri：si6li] ad.不断增加地prevalent ['prev4l4nt] a.流行的，普通的automotive [`3：t4'm4utiv] a.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的weld [weld] vt./n.焊接spray [sprei] n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向……喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast [k2：st] vt.1.投，扔，抛，掷；2.投射（光、影，视线等）（on，at）；3.浇铸，铸造；n.1.投，掷；2.模具；3.演员（阵容）frame [freim] n.构架，框架install [in'st3：l] vt.安装appliance [4'plai4ns] n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator ['k1lkjuleit4] n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive [`reidi4u'1ktiv] a.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel [p4：s4'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）expose [iks'p4uz] vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation [`reidi'ei54n] n.1.放射，发光；2.放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction [ri'd8k54n] n.1.减少，减小；2.降级，降职；3.归纳，归并automatic [`3：t4'm1tik] a.1.自动的；2.无意识的，机械的reprogramme ['ri：'pr4ugr1m] v.再次（重新）设定程序completion [k4m'pli：54n] n.完成，结束；完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的，特定的；2.具体的，明确的switch [swit5] n.1.开关，转换器；2.（思路、话题等的）转换；vt.1.转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2.接通……电流（on），切断……电流（off）；vi.转换，变换critical ['kritik4l] a.1.批评（性）的，批判（性）的；2.对……表示谴责的，对……感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital ['did9itl] a.1.手指的，指状的；2.数字的，计数的camera ['k1m4r4] n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive ['lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity [in'tensiti] n.强烈，剧烈grayscale [grei'skeil] 灰度（使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调）（八）brightness ['braitnis] n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale [skeil] n.1.刻度，表度；2.规模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade [5eid] n.1.荫，阴影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation [`k1lkju'lei54n] n.1.计算，计算结果；2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble [4'sembl] vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant [4'tend4nt] n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman ['fai4m4n] n.消防队员housekeeper ['haus`ki：p4] n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake ['4：7kweik] n.地震warning ['w3：ni6] n.警告；警报；a.警告的forecast ['f3：k2：st] vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant ['d9ai4nt] n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大的动物；a.巨大的shift [5ift] vt./vi.1.替换；转移；2.轮班；n.1.转换，转移；2.轮班fault [f3：lt] n.1.缺点，毛病；2.错误，过失；3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik] a.地震的precede [pri（：）'si：d] vt.先于……，比……优先；vi.在前面，居前，领先radon ['reid3n] n.氡decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败；3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽，使腐烂；n.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败radium ['reidj4m] n.镭underground ['8nd4graund] a.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；ad.1.在地下；2.秘密地，隐蔽地speculate ['spekjuleit] vi.思索；推测（on/upon，about）；vt.1.投机；2.思索，推测subside [s4b'said] vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来，平息，减退datum ['deit4m] 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability [ri`lai4'biliti] n.可靠性partial ['p2：54l] a.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对……偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date ['8p tu：deit] a.1.最新的，现代化的；2.直至目前的analyze ['1n4laiz] vt.分析eastern ['i：st4n] a.1.东方的，东部的；2.向东方的，来自东方的work on 1.从事……；2.对……有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态leadership ['li：d45ip] n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research [ri's4：t5] n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach [4't1t5] vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属；3.把（重点等）放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession [p4'ze54n] n.1.有，拥有；2.[常pl.]占有物；财产satisfaction [`s1tis'f1k54n] n.满意，满足relaxation [`ri：l1k'sei54n] n.1.松弛，放松；2.缓和，减轻；3.休养desirable [di'zai4r4bl] a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation [`3kju'pei54n] n.1.占领；2.占有；3.职业portray [p3：'trei] vt.描绘；描写；描述urban ['4：b4n] a.城市的，都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的；压力重的loom [lu：m] vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal [ri'nju（：）4l] n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie [`8nd4'lai] vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础acquire [4'kwai4] vt.获得，得到（九）recognition [`rek4g'ni54n] n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart [im'p2：t] vt.把……分给；给予（to）positive ['p3z4tiv] a.1.明确的，确实的；2.积极的，肯定的；3.正的，阳性的motivate ['m4utiveit] vt.作为……的动机，激发relevant ['reliv4nt] a.1.贴切的，中肯的；2.与……有关的（to）communicator [k4'mju：nikeit4] n.传播者，传播工作者participation [p2：tisi'pei54n] n.参加，参与attainment [4'teinm4nt] n.1.达到，到达；2.[常pl.]成就，造诣be concerned with 1.关于，涉及；2.忙于……；3.关心，关切attach importance to 认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用；利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of 就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive [i'lju：siv] a.1.躲避的；2.难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky ['triki] a.1.狡猾的，耍花招的；2.难以处理的slip [slip] vi.1.滑动，滑过；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑动；使滑过quicksand ['kwiks1nd] n.流沙oversupply ['4uv4s4'plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside ['weisaid] n.路边；a.路边的flexible ['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的，柔顺的；2.可变通的，灵活的readjustment ['ri：4'd98stm4nt] n.再整理，再调整project [pr4'd9ekt，'pr3d9ekt] n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.1.任命；2.约会weekly ['wi：kli] a.每周的；一周一次的；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周报adjustment [4'd98stm4nt] n.调整realistic [ri4'listik] a.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate ['8nd4'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻overestimate ['4uv4'estimeit] vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency [i'm4：d94nsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件routine [ru：'ti：n] n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；a.日常的；例行的；常规的crash [kr15] a.紧急的，速成的inflexible [in'fleks4bl] a.1.不可弯曲的，僵硬的；2.不可改变的，固执的adjust [4'd98st] vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem [di：m] vt.认为，相信assignment [4'sainm4nt] n.1.分配，委派；2.任务，（课外）作业freshman ['fre5m4n] n.1新手，生手；2.大学一年级学生kid [kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully ['fei7fuli] 忠诚地；如实地temptation [temp'tei54n] n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to 向前看；展望未来allocate……for分配给……；配给fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来；2.挂断（电话）；3.延迟，拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 做出；制定出up to date 1.最新的，新式的；2.切合目前情况的（on）kid……into doing欺骗……去做……stick with 坚持；继续（十）jet [d9et] n.1.喷射；2.喷嘴；3.喷气式飞机，喷气式发动机lag [l1g] vi.走得慢，落后；n.落后，滞后flight [flait] n.1.飞行，飞翔；2.航班，班机；3.逃跑，溃退physiological [`fizi4'l3d9ikl] a.生理的，生理学的regulatory ['regjul4t4ri] a.1.规章的；2.调节的mechanism ['mek4niz4m] n.1.[机]机构，机制；2.（自然现象等）作用过程hormonal [h3：'m4unl] a.荷尔蒙的，激素的secretary ['sekr4tri] n.1.秘书；2.书记；3.（英，美等国的）部长，大臣negotiation [ni`g4u5i'ei54n] n.谈判，协商proceeding [pr4'si：di6] n.1.程序，进程；2.[pl.]项目，活动，会议文集instantaneously [`inst4n'teinj4sli] ad.瞬间地；即刻地transport [tr1ns'p3：t，'tr1nsp3：t] vt.运输；n.运输overcome [`4uv4'k8m] vt.战胜；克服regulate ['regjuleit] vt./n.1.管理；2.调节timing ['taimi6] n.1.时间的选择；2.计时，定时periodicity [`pi4ri4'disiti] n.周期性，间发性internal [in't4：nl] a.1.内部的，内在的；2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju：pr4kai4z'm1tik] a.超（染色体）交叉的rhythm ['ri04m] n.1.韵律，格律；2.节奏timer ['taim4] n.计时员，定时器external [eks't4：nl] a.外在的，在外的alarm [4'l2：m] n.1.警报；2.惊恐；vt.1.向……报警，使警觉；2.使……惊恐，打扰reset [ri：'set] vt./n.重新安排，重调palm [p2：m] n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗；vi.出汗；vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krep4nsi] n.差异；不一致bodily ['b3dili] a.身体的，肉体的cortisol ['k3：tis3l] n.[生]皮质（甾）醇excretion [eks'kri：54n] n.排泄；分泌destination [`desti'nei54n] n.目的地，终点feasible ['fi：z4bl] a.可行的，可能的pharmacological [`f2：m4k4'l3d9ik4l] a.药物学的，药理学的assumption [4's8mp54n] n.1.假定，设想；2.承担，采取mid-afternoon ['mid`2：ft4'nu：n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju：tr4l] a.1.中立的；2.中性的wakefulness ['weikfulnis] n.觉醒，不眠promote [pr4'm4ut] vt.1.促进，发扬；2.提升，升级；3.发起，创办synchronize ['si6kr4naiz] vi.同时发生，同步；vt.使在时间上一致；使同步effect on 对……的作用blame……on把……归咎于to advantage 有利地，有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that （连词）既然，由于leave……alone 1.不管，不理；2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致；不协调in time 1.及时；2.终于span [sp1n] n.1.指距，一柞宽；2.跨距；3.一段时间fluctuate ['fl8ktjueit] vi.1.波动，起伏；2.动摇，不定；vt.使波动，使起伏fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n] n.波动，起伏tick [tik] n.（钟表的）滴答声；vi.（钟表的）滴答响fade [feid] vi.1.凋谢，枯萎；2.（颜色）褪去；3.（声音等）衰弱下去；vt.使褪色illusion [i'lju：94n] n.错觉；幻觉duration [dju4'rei54n] n.持续；持续时间infrequent [in'fri：kw4nt] a.很少发生的（十一）illustration [`il4s'trei54n] n.1.说明；2.例证，插图moderate ['m3d4rit] a.1.中等的，适度的；2.温和的，有节制的distraction [dis'tr1k54n] n.1.精神涣散，精神不集中；2.消遣，娱乐distractor [dis'tr1kt4] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['f4uk4l] a.焦点的；vt.1.治疗；2.补救（法）；vt.1.治疗；2.补救，纠正fearful ['fi4ful] a.1.可怕的，吓人的；2.害怕的，胆怯的productivity [`pr3d8k'tiviti] n.1.生产率；2.丰饶，多产finance [fai'n1ns] n.1.财政，金融；2.经费，资金retention [ri'ten54n] n.保持；保留distract [dis'tr1kt] vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely ['1dv4：sli] ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate [4'pri：5ieit] vt.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价，鉴别；3.感激，感谢contrary ['k3ntr4ri] a.相反的，相对的，与……相反（to）mislead [mis'li：d] vt.把……带错路，使……错或做错motivation [`m4uti'vei54n] n.动机；动力inefficient [`ini'fi54nt] a.无效的；效率低的exceptional [ik'sep54nl] a.1.例外的；2.异常的，特殊的hinder ['hind4，'haind4] vt.阻止；妨碍typical ['tipik4l] a.典型的，代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心；注意；照顾make the grade 取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于……，对……适用classify ['kl1sifai] vt.1.把……分类，把……分等级；2.把……列为（as）aged [eid9id] a.年老的，老的northwestern ['n3：7'west4n] a.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate [4'pr3ksimit，4'pr3ksimeit] a.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox ['p1r4d3ks] 1.似非而可能是的论点；2.自相矛盾的话proportion [pr4'p3：54n] n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相称dependency [di'pend4nsi] n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous [`1dv4n'teid94s] a.有利的，有助的liability [`lai4'biliti] n.1.责任，义务；2.[pl.]债务，负债；3.不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）inactive [in'1ktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation [4`pri：5i'ei54n] n.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价；3.感激，感谢salient ['seilj4nt] a.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显着的resettlement [ri：'setlm4nt] n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge [4k'n3lid9] vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore [f3：] ad.在前面；a.1.先时的，先前的；2.在前部的；n.前部gathering ['g104ri6] n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate ['b4：7reit] n.出生率elsewhere ['els'wA4] ad.在别处；向别处demography [di'm3gr4fi] n.人口统计学alter ['3：lt4] vt./vi.改变，改动experiential [iks`pi4ri'en54l] a.经验的；凭经验的continued [k4n'tinju（：）d] a.继续的，连续的lengthen ['le674n] vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy ['wel7i] a.富裕的；丰富的neglect [ni'glekt] vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation [`ekspek'tei54n] n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery ['slip4ri] a.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer [di'm3gr4f4] n.人口学家revision [ri'vi94n] n.修订，修改upwards ['8pw4dz] ad.向上；趋向上升approximate to 与……接近（十二）to the fore 1.在前面，到前面；2.在显着地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [is'ti：m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope [k4up] vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting ['pA4r4nti6] n.父母对孩子的养育tone [t4un] n.1.音调，音色；2.腔调，语气；3.[语]声调，语调infant ['inf4nt] n.婴儿，幼儿；a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable ['l8v4bl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable ['m1nid94bl] a.易管理的unlovable [8n'l8v4bl] a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless ['w4：7lis] a.1.无价值的，无用的；2.不足道的，不可取的ultimately ['8ltim4tli] ad.最后，最终地self-defeating [`selfdi'fi：ti6] a.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw [wi0'dr3：] vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate [`ink4n'sid4rit] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人outcome ['autk8m] n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement [`ri：in'f3：sm4nt] n.增强，加固；强化tangible ['t1nd94bl] a.1.可触摸的，可感知的；2.确实的，真实的attribute [4'tribju：t] n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把……归因于（to）fold [f4uld] vt./vi.折叠；对折；n.褶（痕）appropriate [4'pr4upri4t] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with 对付；处理no other……than 1.除……外没有，只有；2.正是，就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来；2.（用行动）表示出来election [i'lek54n] n.选举；选举权presidential [`prezi'den54l] a.总统（或校长）的；总统（或校长等）职务的winner ['win4] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican [ri'p8blik4n] a.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic [dem4'kr1tik] a.民主的，民主主义的nominee [`n3mi'ni：] n.被提名者；被任命者vote [v4ut] n.1.选举，投票；2.票，选票；vi.投票，选举certainty ['s4：t4nti] n.一定；必定nomination [`n3mi'nei54n] n.提名；任命loyalty ['l3i4lti] n.忠诚；忠心decline [di'klain] vi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝；vt.拒绝，谢绝；n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat ['dem4kr1t] n.1.民主主义者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主党党员voter ['v4ut4] n.选举人，投票人strategically [str4'ti：d9ik4l] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue [p4'sju：] vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact ['imp1kt，im'p1kt] n.1.冲击，碰拦；2.效果，影响；vt.装紧，压紧headquarters ['hed'kw3：t4z] [复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构，企业）总部，总店economy [i（：）'k3n4mi] n.1.经济；2.节约strategist ['str1tid9ist] n.战略家rating ['reiti6] n.1.等级，规格；2.评定结果，（电视）收视率poll [p4ul] n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；1.得到选票；2.对……进行民事测验；vi.投票stir [st4：] vt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激起，打动；vi.微动；活动；n.惊动；轰动strategy ['str1tid9i] n.战略；策略constitutional [`k3nsti'tju：54nl] a.1.宪法上规定的；2.组成的，构成的provision [pr4'vi94n] n.1.供应，供应品；2.条款，规定；3.[常pl.]给养，口粮electoral [i'lekt4r4l] a.选举的representation [`reprizen'tei54n] n.1.描写，表现；2.代表，代理congress ['k36gres] n.1.（代表）大会；2.国会，议会；3.[C-]（美法等的）参议院，上院House [haus] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative [`repri'zent4tiv] n.代表，代表人；a.典型的，有代表性的presidency ['prezid4nsi] n.1.总统（或校长，会长，行长等）职务（或职权，任期）；2.管辖overwhelming [4uv4'（h）welmi6] a.压倒之势的（十三）stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify……as把……看作impact on 对……之影响contest ['k3ntest] n.1.竞争，比赛；2.争夺，竞争；3.争论，争辩rivalry ['raiv4lri] n.竞争；对抗dozen ['d8zn] n.1.一打，十二个；2.十来个，十几个nominate ['n3mineit] vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate [i'lekt4rit] n.全体选民；选区inevitably [in'evit4bli] ad.不可避免地，必然地。
新视野大学英语读写教程单词表】unit2
globa l a. 1.全球的，世界范围的 2.包括一切的，总括的◆ec ology n. 生态，生态学u ndert ake v t. 1.担任，承担 2.同意做，要做，答应init iativ e n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动，初步行动2.采取行动的能力（权利或权力），主动权，优先权3.主动，进取精神（尤指不求助于外力的）ab undan t a.1.很多的，丰富的，充裕的2.富于，富有■cod n. 鳕鱼sp ecies n. 物种，种类■he rring n. 鲱鱼fishe rmann. 渔民，渔夫，渔工◆ambit iousa. 1.显示或需要雄心的2.充满野心的，雄心勃勃的（尤指为金钱或功名的）div ersea. 1.种类不同的，多种多样的 2.不同的，相异的diver sityn. 差异，多样，多样性trop ical a. 热带的，（生长在）热带的，炎热的■c lear-cut v t. 砍伐殆尽（一块林区）◆ero sionn. 1.腐蚀，侵蚀 2.削弱，减少；损害exten sivea. 1.（指面积）辽阔的，广阔的 2.广泛的，大量的seri es n.一连串，一系列，连续的事物（件）jung le n. 1.丛林，密林2.斗争激烈的地方col ony n. 1.侨民（集合名词） 2.【生】群居动物，生长在一地的植物，群体（集合名词）c oloni ze vt. 在（一个地区）开拓殖民地，使殖民地化r evers e vt. 1.反转，颠倒，翻转 2.互换（功能、地位等）3.撤消，取消n. 1.相对，相反2.背面，反面 3.挫折，不幸a.相对的，相反的，颠倒的tax n. 1.税，税额2.负担vt. 1.对 .... 征税，要求... 付税 2.使负重担，使受沉重压力fi nance vt.为（项目）提供经费，为……提供资金n. 1.理财（尤指公款），金融财政 2.（个人、公司、政府的）财源，资金confl ict n. 1.（指意见、欲望）冲突，抵触 2.斗争，战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突i ndust riali ze (i ndust riali se) v. （使）工业化◆con tamin ate vt. 污染，玷污，弄脏，污损c ontam inati on n.污染，玷污biolo gy n.生物学bi ologi cally ad.生物学上tr eatyn. 1.（国与国之间缔结的）条约 2.（尤指购置财产时人与人之间的）协约，约定，协商fun d n.1.专款，基金 2.贮藏，储存 3.财源，金钱，现款vt. （为公共机构、工程项目）提供资金exp losiv e a,1.激增的，迅速扩大的 2.爆炸的，爆发的，爆炸性的n.炸药rem ovaln. 1.去除，消除 2.挪走，移走，搬迁spons or vt. 1.赞助，支持2.发起，举办，主办n.1.发起人，保证人2.资助人，赞助人ca sh n.现钞vt. 兑换现金，兑现■cassa va n. [C]木薯■maiz e n.[U] 玉蜀黍，玉米g enera te vt. 1.生成，产生（光、热、电等） 2.引起，产生r egene ratevt. 重建，复兴，革新obse rvern. 观察家，观察的人，观察员s treng thenvt. 使坚强，使强壮，加固，巩固，加强，增强imp act n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞，撞击v. 1.影响，作用 2.碰撞，撞击fr own v. 1.不赞成，反对 2.2.皱眉，蹙额n. [C]皱眉shel ter n. 1.住所，住处2.掩蔽部，掩蔽处，躲避处3.掩蔽，遮蔽，保护vt.掩蔽，遮蔽，庇护vi. 躲难，避难wa ge vt. 发起，进行（战争、运动等）n.工资，报酬（通常按周计酬）mas sivea. 1.大量的，大规模的2.大的，大而重的，大块的ad n. 广告◆in duce vt.1.引诱，诱导 2.导致，引起i nduce mentn. 诱因，引诱物，动机conv ert v. 1.（使）改变（信仰或态度等） 2.改变，转变t arget n.1.（欲达到的）目标，指标2.标的，靶vt.把... ...作为目标P hrase s and Expr essio nsconce rn wi th 忙于，从事，关心regar dless of 不顾，不管sp ringup 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出take meas uresto 采取措施，采取办法as a resu lt of因... ...a im at意欲或试图做agre e to同意，允诺，赞成set up 建立，创立le ad to导致cas h cro p 经济作物birth cont rol 节育vacan t a. 1.未被占用的，空着的 2.（职位、工作等）空缺的 3.茫然的，空虚的rarea. 1.稀有的，罕见的；冷僻的 2.稀罕的，珍奇的optio n n.1.供选择的事物，可选择的事物；选择2.选择权，选择自由，选择enor mousa. 巨大的，庞大的，极大的pr ivate a. 1.私人的，个人的，私用的，私有的 2.秘密的，私下的 3.私营的，私立的，非国家控制的own ershi p n.物主身份，拥有（权）◆l itera lly a d. 照字义，逐字地，真正地ur ban a. 都市的，位于都市的，住在都市的◆pave vt.给（道路路面）铺上石板或砖mud n. 湿泥，泥chi ldhoo d n.童年时期，孩提时代bu lb n. 1.[C] 长在土里的植物球茎（如百合、洋葱、郁金香等植物） 2.[C]电灯泡conta inern. 容器（箱、瓶等）amate ur a.业余的，非专业的n. （指不为赚钱而从事体育或艺术的）业余爱好者g arden er n. (因爱好或挣钱)在花园从事劳动的人，园丁pean. [C] 豌豆，豌豆属植物s aladn. 1. [U]适于生吃的莴笋、莴苣或其他蔬菜 2. [C, U]沙拉（凉拌菜），生菜costl y a.昂贵的，代价高的di tch n. （在田边、路边挖的，尤指用来储水或排水的）沟，渠道lor ry n. [C]卡车erec t vt. 1.建造，建立，竖立 2.树立，直立a. 竖直的，挺直的，直立的m ister n. （略作Mr.全称很少用于书面）先生vice a. 代理的，副的n inete en nu m. 十九，十九个co nserv ation n.保护，保存, 节省tr ail n. 1.小道，崎岖小路 2.踪迹，痕迹v. 1.拖，拉，下垂 2.（在比赛中）落后，失利vt. 追踪，尾随char acter ize (英char acter ise)vt. 1.成为... ...的特征，以... ...为特征 2.描绘（人或物的）特征，归纳（人或物的）特征ho using n. 1.住宅或公寓，住宿（集合名词） 2.提供住宿，住房供给recr eatio n n.休养，娱乐，消遣，精神放松ac re n. 英亩（=4,840平方码或约4,047平方米）c analn. 运河，沟渠exc ursio n n.短途旅行，远足comp arabl e a. 1.相似的，同类的 2.可比的，比得上的strip n. 狭长的一块（材料）或一片（土地）vi.脱去衣服vt. 1.剥去，揭去，除去（衣服、遮蔽物、某部分）2.剥夺... ...的（钱财、荣誉等）su mmitn. 1.最高点，（尤指山的）顶，绝顶2.两国或两国以上（尤指世界上最强的国家）政府首脑的最高级会谈plotn. 1.(尤指用于某特定目的) 小块土地, 小块地皮 2.（戏剧或小说的故事）情节3.秘密计划，阴谋v. 密谋，计划civi liann. 平民Phra ses a nd Ex press ionsope n fie ld 旷野i n fac t 事实上，实际上o n top of 在......之上w ork o n 致力于p owerline【电】电力线，输电线，电源线co ordin ate o ne'seffor ts to齐心协力c leanup 清扫，收拾，清理up to多达，直到for i nstan ce 例如washaway（指水）洗掉，冲走le ad in to 通往，通向Envir onmen tal P rotec tionThrou ghout theWorld Intr oduct ion In mo st pa rts o f the worl d, en viron menta l awa renes s doe s not exis t. Th e gre at ma jorit y ofnatio ns co ncern them selve s wit h eco nomic deve lopme nt, r egard lessof it s eff ect o n the glob al ec ology. But in r ecent year s, as envi ronme ntaldamag e has incr eased, sig ns ofchan ge ha ve sp rungup in vari ous p ocket s aro und t he wo rld.The f ollow ing a re afew e xampl es of coun tries unde rtaki ng ne w env ironm ental init iativ es. Canad a Wh en Eu ropea n exp lorer s fir st ca me to theNew W orld, thefishi ng gr ounds offwhatwould beco me ea stern Cana da an d New Engl and h eld a bunda nt co d and othe r spe cies. Thearea, call ed th e Gra nd Ba nks,was t he mo st ab undan t fis hinggroun d inthe w orld. Now, 500 year s lat er, e xcess ive f ishin g has redu ced t he nu mberof fi sh to dang erous ly lo w lev els.In re spons e, Ca nadahas c losed theareato co d fis hingand s et st rictlimit s oncatch es of othe r spe cies. Whe n Can ada t ook s imila r mea sures to p rotec t the supp ly of herr ing i n the 1970s, th e fis h eve ntual ly re cover ed. B ut ex perts saythatsomespeci es to day h ave b een s o was ted,theymay n everrecov er. T he go vernm ent a lso f acesprote sts f rom C anadi anfi sherm en. A bout40,000 are nowunemp loyed as a resu lt of thefishi ng ba ns an d los s oftheir fish supp ly. Costa Rica Thi s Cen tralAmeri can c ountr y has oneof th e mos t amb itiou s pro grams in t he wo rld t o res ervethe e colog icaldiver sityof it s tro pical rain fore sts.Muchof th e cou ntryhas a lread y bee n cle ar-cu t, an d soi l ero sionhas b een e xtens ive.But a seri es of newenvir onmen tal l aws,toget her w ith t he cr eatio n ofparks andnatur e pre serve s tha t cov er on e qua rterof th e cou ntry, areaimed at p rotec tingCosta Rica’s re maini ng fo rests. Br azil Braz il is home to t he wo rld’s larg est j ungle rain fore st, t he Am azon. Fordecad es, t he go vernm ent s ought to c oloni ze an d dev elopthe A mazon, bri nging seve re en viron menta l dis aster to t he ar ea an d its peop le. But i n 1991, un der p ressu re fr om en viron menta lists arou nd th e wor ld, B razil reve rsedcours e. It ende d tax favo rs th at ha d enc ourag ed cl earin g ofthe A mazon rain fore st, a nd ag reedto aplanto fi nance newfores t pro tecti on pr oject s.C attle farm ers,miner s, an d set tlers have prot ested themoveand c ontin ue todest roy t he fo rests, alt hough at a slow er pa ce th an be fore. Theconfl ict e nlarg ed la st ye ar wh en mi nerskille d a g roupof Am azonIndia ns in orde r toseize thei r lan d. Th egov ernme nt pr omise s itwillprote ct th e reg ion’s nati ve pe ople, butquest ionsremai n asto it s tru e lev el of comm itmen t.E aster n Eur ope The n ation s ofEaste rn Eu rope, incl uding Pola nd, H ungar y, an d the Czec h and Slov ak Re publi cs, a re co nside red t he mo st po llute d ofall t he wo rld’s indu stria lized coun tries. Hea vy me talsfromcoalminin g hav e con tamin atedmuchof th e are a’s w aters. Riv ers,land, andfores ts ar e soconta minat ed th at ma ny ar e now biol ogica lly d ead. In a spec ial s eries of t reati es, E aster n Eur opean coun tries andother nati ons,inclu dingthe U nited Stat es, h ave s et up spec ial f undsfor e nviro nment al cl eanup s and impr oving theregio n’s p owerplant s. In addi tion, Germ any a nd th e Cze ch Re publi c hav e sig ned atrea ty to prot ect t he El be Ri ver f rom f urthe r con tamin ation. Exp ertssay t he tr eatycould serv e asa mod el fo r pro tecti ng ot her r ivers in t he re gion, incl uding theOderand D anube. Gh ana Ghana’s po pulat ion h as be en gr owing by 3.2 pe rcent a ye ar. T his e xplos ive g rowth hasled t o rem ovalof fo rests in m uch o f the coun try,and e xcess ive u se of exis tingfarml and.Fores ts ha ve be en cu t dow n atthe r ate o f 278 squa re mi les a year. In resp onse, thegover nment hasurged loca l vil lages to c reate more shar ed fa rmlan d. It hasspons oredthe g rowin g ofcashcrops such as c assav a, ma ize,cotto n, an d the plan tingof tr ees t o reg enera te wa ste l and.Obser verssay t he pr ogram hassucce ededinst rengt henin g the coun try’s agri cultu ral b ase a nd br ingin g a n ew so urceof we althtovi llage rs. B ut it rema ins t o beseenwheth er th ese m easur es wi ll ha ve en oughimpac t toslowthe r ate o f rem oving thefores ts. Indon esia Indo nesia ns ha ve tr aditi onall y fav oredlarge fami lies, andtheir majo r rel igion,Isl am, f rowns on b irthcontr ol. B ut wi th 188 mil lionpeopl e, th e cou ntryis no w str uggli ng to prov ide e nough food, she lter, andemplo yment forits p eople. Inrecen t yea rs, t hego vernm ent h as wa ged a mass ive a d cam paign to e ncour age b irthcontr ol, o fferi ngin ducem entssuchas fr ee tr ips t o Mec ca, t he bi rthpl ace o f Isl am in Saud i Ara bia. Thegover nment hassucce ededin in creas ing u se of birt h con trolfrom10 pe rcent of t he po pulat ion 20 yea rs ag o to49 pe rcent toda y. As a re sult, theavera ge nu mberof bi rthshas b een c ut fr om 5.6 chi ldren perwoman to 3. The gove rnmen t hop es to redu ce th isav erage to 2.1 ch ildre n per woma n by2005. Butwithsucha lar ge po pulat ion b ase,the c ountr y mus t sti ll co nvert mill ionsmoreto th e ide a ofbirth cont rol i f itis to reac h its popu latio n tar gets. Wor ds: 796Gre en Sp acesin Ci tiesW heredo ch ildre n pla y? Ye ars a go, a ny op en fi eld,any v acant lot, anygroup of t rees-- th ese w ere t he pl aceswhere chil drenplaye d. As fami liesleftfamil y far ms, s malltowns, and thecount rysid e, an d mov ed in to ci ties, theplace s for thei r chi ldren to p lay i nbec ame r arer. Chil drenin th e cit ies h ad fe w opt ions, fewe r cho icesof pl acesto pl ay. In fa ct, a ll pe ople's liv es ch angea lot when they move to t he ci ty. I n cit ies,homes arebuilt on t op of oneanoth er -- in e normo us ap artme nt bu ildin gs. T he fe eling of p rivat espa ce an d own ershi p nolonge r exi sts i n hou ses l itera lly p iledone o n the othe r.P sycho logis ts ha ve be en st udyin g the chan ges p eople expe rienc e whe n the y lea veru ral a reasand m ove i nto u rbanenvir onmen ts. O ne cl ear f indin g fro m the ir st udiesis t hat p eople need gree n spa ces f or be ttermenta l hea lth.Child ren c an pl ay on pave dpla ygrou nds.That's tru e. Ho wever, the y jus t don't ha ve as much funas ch ildre n insmall town s. Wi thout gras s and tree s and bush es an d, ye s, di rt an d mud to g et di rty i n, ch ildre n mis s animpor tantpartof ch ildho od. T he hu man s oul,it se ems,needs to s tay c loseto it s roo ts. Adult s can plan t lot s ofthing s lik e bul bs in wind ow bo xes a nd la rge c ontai ners.Howe ver,tendi ng wi ndowboxes isn't the same as b eingan am ateur gard enerand g rowin g pea s, to matoe s and sala d gre ens i n a b ackya rd ga rden. Thelackofgr een s paceis no w rec ogniz ed an d und ersto od as a pr oblem. Ci ty pl anner s --the p eople whodesig n nei ghbor hoods -- h ave b egunto wo rk on aso lutio n. Th ey wa nt to buil d mor e par ks, b ut la nd in citi es is quit e cos tly.So th ey lo ok fo r lan d tha t noone e lse w ants. Alon g riv ers,under powe r lin es, n ear d itche s and high ways-- th ese a re th e spa ces t hat n o one uses andtheyare e veryw here. Whynot u se th ese u nused spac es fo r gre en ar eas?Neigh borho od gr oupshavecoord inate d the ir ef forts to c leanupth e tra sh or garb age.Soilfromnew b uildi ng pr oject s inthe c ity h as be en tr uckedby l orrie s int o the se ar eas.Thissoilhas b een d umped alon g the side s ofriver s, an dstr ong w allshavebeenerect ed to hold it t here. Tree s and bush es ha ve be en pl anted; the root s ofthese plan ts wi ll ho ld th e soi l, to o, an d the gree n lea ves m ake t he ar ea be autif ul. "Peop le in andnearcitie s hav e lit tle o pport unity to e xperi enceparks or u nprot ected open spac es, a nd th at'sbecom ing a prob lem," says Mist er Er nestCook, a se niorvicepresi dentof th e Tru st fo r Pub lic L and (TPL). This orga nizat ion w as st arted over twen ty-on e yea rs ag o. It s pur poseis to prot ect l and a nd pu blicresou rcesfor p eople. Inthe p ast n inete en ye ars,TPL h as co mplet ed up to a thou sandconse rvati on pr oject s inCanad a and theUnite d Sta tes. In P ortla nd, M aine, thelandalong theold t raintrack s nea r the coas t has beco me agreen belt of t rails betw een a reaschara cteri zed b y hou singdevel opmen ts an d tho sech aract erize d bydownt own b usine sses. To M ister Char les J ordan, the dire ctorof th ePor tland Park s and Recr eatio n Dep artme nt, i t's j ust a begi nning. Jor dan h as pl ans f or an envi ronme ntalunive rsity -- a huge urba n par k (5,000 a cres). It willincl ude d iffer ent e nviro nment s, fr om ca nalsand w etlan ds to fore sts.Jorda n's p lansinclu de anetwo rk of trai ls an d pat hs fo r peo ple t o use forexcur sions alloverthe c ity.He al so wa nts t o bui ld agreen belt from Port land, acro ss Ca nadaand t he Un itedState s, al lthe waybackto th e Pac ificOcean. Com munit ies a cross theconti nentcouldbe c onnec ted b y suc h a g reenbelt. Oth er ci tieshavecompa rable proj ects. In P hoeni x, Ar izona, for inst ance, thesidesof t he Sa lt Ri ver b ed th at ha ve wa shedawayare b ecomi ng apark. In B altim ore,a lon g str ip of land (whi ch wa s use d for dump ing g arbag e) is beco minga ser ies o f bik ing a nd wa lking trai ls. T hesetrail s wil l lin k a d ozenneigh borho ods a nd th e dow ntown busi nessareas. Insomecitie s, th e bic yclepaths conn ect e veryareato ev ery o therarea.In F lagst aff,Arizo na, a thou sandmiles of b ike t rails lead into theSan F ranci sco P eaks, thehighe st su mmitin th e sta te. In ot her a reas, plan nershavemadeplace s for bicy cle t rails andplayg round s, fo rpub lic g arden s and priv ate g arden plot s, an d pat hs fo r wal kingand r unnin gexc ursio ns. T he co stlyresul t isa gro winggreen nessin th e cit ies a nd ahealt hierenvir onmen t for allthe c ivili ans w ho li ve th ere. Word s: 730Eart h —a Livi ng Pl anetEarth look s lik e a b ig bl ue ma rble(玻璃球); fro m hig h abo ve th e Ear th an d fro m the moon, the plan et gl eamsand s hines. The blue wate r inthe o ceans andseasof th e Ear th ma kes a dram aticimage. The whit e clo uds a bovethe E arthadd b eauty to t he pi cture. Wat er is thesourc e ofthisbeaut y and thesourc e oflifeon Ea rth.It is thereaso npeo ple c an li ve on this plan et. W ateris ev erywh ere.It is in t he ai r tha t peo ple b reath e. It is i n the soil, the grou nd th at gr ows t he fo od. W ateris in rock deep unde r the grou nd, i n nat uralholdi ng ar eas -- instora ge. I n a r eal s ense, wate r kee ps Ea rth a live. Nat ure h as an unch angin g amo unt o f wat er. N ature hasa per fectsyste m for recy cling wate r. Wa ter i s use d aga in an d aga in. I t fal ls as rain. The n itgoesto on e ofthreeplac es. I t mig ht si nk sl owlythrou gh th e soi l int o the natu ral h oldin g are as in therock.It m ightdisap pearintothe a ir qu ickly -- b y bec oming vapo r, or gas. It m ightrun o ff in to st reams, riv ers a nd oc eans. By i tself, nat ure c an ke ep th e bal anceand p rovid e ple nty o f cle an wa ter f or us. Nat ure r ecycl es wa ter. Howe ver,peopl e cau se pr oblem s for this natu ral r ecycl ing s ystem. Nat ure's recy cling syst em ca n wor k wel l onl y ifpeopl e wor k wit h the syst em an d not agai nst i t. So me wa ys th at pe opleupset natu re ar e eas y tounder stand. For exam ple,dirty sewa ge (污水沟系统) wate r fro m hom es an d fac torie s mus t not mixwithdrink ing w ater. Peop le ge t sic k fro m dri nking cont amina ted w ater. Some times wate r fro m fac torie s goe s int o str eamsand r ivers. Itenter s int o the grou ndwat er. I t can flow into lake s too. Thi s kin d ofconta minat ion f rom i ndust ry (w astewater from fact ories) can be d anger ous f or pe ople. If w aterconta ins p oison s an d che mical s, it is p oison. Poi son m akespeopl e sic k; so me po isons kill peop le as well as b irdsand a nimal s. Wi thout know ing,peopl e can upse tnat ure's recy cling syst em. Lakes andriver s add beau ty to theworld. Peo ple e njoywater forenter tainm ent p urpos es, t oo. P eople enjo y swi mming andplayi ng in thecoolwater of a lake in t he su mmer. They like to r ide o n boa ts on rive rs. M any p eople enjo y cat ching fish in t he ri vers. They fish forfoodand f or sp ort.Howev er, i n som e pla ces,the w aterof th e lak es an d riv ers i s nolonge r saf e. Th ese r ivers andlakes areconta minat ed. T he fi sh ar e dyi ng be cause of t he ch emica ls fr om fa rms a nd fa ctori es. P eople cann ot sw im in thepollu ted w ater. The re ar e oth er wa ys th at pe opledistu rb na ture. Some of t hesewaysare n ot ea sy to unde rstan d. Fo r exa mple, of w hat u se is a we t lan d? No onecan p lantcrops on i t. No onecan b uilda hou se on it.There fore, engi neers have remo ved t he wa ter f rom s ome w et-la nds i n ord er to make usef ul la nd. M any s hoppi ng ce nters stan d ondry l and t oday, land that wasoncewet a nd fu ll of mars hes.Yet t he so ft an d wet grou nd of a ma rsh s ervesan i mport ant p urpos e innatur e. In a ma rsh,the s urfac e wat er ca n sin kslo wly d own t hroug h the soil into therockbelow. Nat ure's hold ing a rea f illsslowl y wit h tha t cle an, f ilter ed wa ter. Hous ing d evelo pment s and shop pingcente rs co ver m uch o f the Eart h wit h pav ed an d con crete surf aces. Wate r can not s ink t hroug h the se ha rd su rface s. Ra inwat er ca nnotsinkintothe g round beca use o f the buil dings, roa ds, a nd pa rking lots. Soit fl oodsparki ng lo ts an d flo ws in to ba semen ts. E ngine ers b uildhugestorm pipe s orsewer s (污水沟) to carr y the stor m wat er aw ay, b ut th ese c auseanoth er pr oblem. The y car ry al l ofthe w ateraway. Notmuchwater cansinkintothe h oldin g are as un der t he gr ound. Theonceunlim itedsuppl y offresh, cle an wa ter i s now limi ted.Natur e's r ecycl ing s ystem is i n dan ger. Beca use o f wat er, E arthis alivin g pla net.Peopl e can live here beca use o fwat er. T hey b uildlarge dams to s torewater in h uge m an-ma de la kes.The w aterinth ese l akescan w aterfarml and a nd pr ovide wate r for citi es. W aterfromthe d ams c anma ke el ectri city, call ed hy droel ectri citysince it i s mad e fro m wat er po wer.Thesehydr oelec tric(水电的) proj ectsprodu ce el ectri cityfor t he pe opleof ne arbycitie s and town s. Ho wever, the se da ms al so ca use p roble ms. I n som e pla ces,the h oldin g are asbe hindthe d ams h ave d estro yed t he en viron mentfor a nimal s, bi rds,and p lants. On e thi ng is cert ain -- the bala nce o f nat ure o n thi s wat er pl anetis ea silyupset. And upse tting thenatur al wa ter c ycle(循环)on Ea rth m akessigni fican t pro blems forits i nhabi tants. All of u s sha re th ese p roble ms. W atergives life to o ur pl anet.We m ust l earnto li ve in bala nce w ith n ature, orour s hinin g pla net E arthwilldie. Word s: 797。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
大学英语教材2单词表
大学英语教材2单词表单词表是学习英语的重要工具之一，它能够帮助学生掌握单词的拼写、发音和意义。
大学英语教材2的单词表是学生学习英语的基础，下面是对该教材2单词表的介绍。
1. A类词汇- abandon [əˈbændən] v. 放弃- ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力- abnormal [æbˈnɔːrml] adj. 异常的- aboard [əˈbɔːrd] adv. 在船(飞机、车)上2. B类词汇- baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿- background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景- balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡- bank [bæŋk] n. 银行3. C类词汇- calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算- calendar [ˈkæləndər] n. 日历- camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机- campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动4. D类词汇- damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害- dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的 - data [ˈdeɪtə] n. 数据- debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论5. E类词汇- eager [ˈiːɡər] adj. 渴望的- early [ˈɜːrli] adj. 早的- earn [ɜːrn] v. 赚取- ease [iːz] n. 轻松6. F类词汇- face [feɪs] n. 面部- facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施- factor [ˈfæktər] n. 因素- fade [feɪd] v. 褪色7. G类词汇- gain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得- galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 银河系 - gallery [ˈɡæləri] n. 画廊- gamble [ˈɡæmbl] v. 赌博8. H类词汇- habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯- habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地 - hail [heɪl] v. 致敬- handicap [ˈhændikæp] n. 障碍9. I类词汇- ice [aɪs] n. 冰- idea [aɪˈdiːə] n. 想法- identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 识别 - idle [ˈaɪdl] adj. 闲置的10. J类词汇- jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克- jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱- jar [dʒɑːr] n. 罐子- jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 嫉妒的以上是大学英语教材2单词表的部分内容，通过学习这些单词，学生可以逐渐扩大词汇量，提高英语听说读写能力。
大学英语2单词表
Unit1accompl ish vt.完成(某事)accompl ishmen t n.本领,技艺;完成,成就achieve ment n.成就;成绩actionn.动作;行为activit y n.活动,行为anecdot e n.趣闻,轶事apply vi.适用;申请artisti c a.艺术的assistv.帮助attachvt.系,贴,连接attenda nt n.服务员;侍者,随从await vt..等待,等候bang v.猛敲,猛击bold a.勇敢的,无畏的breakth roughn.突破bustlin g a.繁忙的,熙攘的calligrapher n.书法家clumsil y ad.笨拙地colleag ue n.同事compara ble a.比得上的;可比的continu al a.不断的,一再重复的contras t n.对比craft n.手艺;工艺creativ e a.独创的creativ i ty n.创造力critical a.至关重要的;危急的culture n.文化departu re n.背离；出发,离开desirab le a.值得向往的;称心的effecti vely ad.有效地elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的emergevi.出现enormou s a.巨大的;极大的evolvev.使逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大,夸张excepti on n.例外expecta ntly ad.期待地explora tory a.探索的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端, 过分facilit y n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施fearful a.害怕的,担心的find one's way 到达;进入,流入foster vt.培养frown v.,n.皱眉harborvt.怀有in due course在适当时机in retrosp ect 回顾indepen dencen.独立,自主initial a.开始的,最初的innovati on n.革新;新事物inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入,嵌入intenti on n.意图investi gate v.调查;探究kinderg artenn.幼儿园lobby n.大堂,大厅make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为mold vt.塑造neglect vt.忽视not in the least 一点也不observe r n.观察者,观察员occasio n n.时刻,场合on occasio n有时,间或on one's own 独立地;独自地on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...originality n.新颖;独创性oversta te vt.把...讲得过分，夸大parenta l a.父的,母的,父母的perform ance n.表现,行为;演出, 表演phenome non n.现象pick up 获得;学会princip al a.首要的,主要的priorit y n.优先考虑的事;重点promote vt.促进,推进rear v.养育,抚养relevan t a.有关的,切题的reliance n.依靠,依赖repositi on vt.改变...的位置reversa l n.颠倒self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生slight a.轻微地slot n.狭缝,狭槽solutio n n.解决(问题的办法);解答somewha t ad.稍微,有点staff n.全体职工,全体雇员style n.行为方式,风格summari ze vt.总结,概述superio r a.优良的;叫好的sympath eti cal ly ad.同情地technol ogical a.技术的,工艺的telling a.难忘的;有力的tender a.年幼的;温柔的traditi on n.传统valid a.有根据的view vt.看待,考虑vigorou sly ad.用力的;精力充沛地well-intenti oned a.好意的work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的Unit2aboardprep.在（船、车、飞机等上barbern.理发师billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿billion ai re n.亿万富翁；大富翁blend in 融洽，十分协调blend v.（将...）混合by/from all account s 人人都说carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做cheerfu l a.愉快的；令人愉快的come aboard入伙，加盟corpora te n.公司的court n.球场cultiva te vt.培养，陶冶deserve vt.应受，值得dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10 分硬币discoun t n.折扣employee n.雇员，受雇者employe r n.雇佣者，顾主excutiv e a.,n. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）folk n.人们，人民folksy a.友好的，坦率的generosi ty n.慷慨大方get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚handout n.印刷品，宣传品headlin e n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变lay down v.制定；设立liable a.有可能做的local n.地方的，当地的loyalty n.忠诚make up 构成，组成mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦mayor n.市长memo n.备忘录muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停open up 开门；打开opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕optionn.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由pickupn.小卡车，轻型货车qualify v.（使）具有资格rally v.,n.集会rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）remote a. 遥远的reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定retirev.使退休rewardv.奖赏schemen.阴谋；计划scholarship n.奖学金shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳sigh vi.叹气，叹息steer clear of 避开，避免steer v.驾驶stingy a.吝啬的stock n.资本；股票，证券stun vt.使惊吓throw one's weight around盛气凌人tornado n.龙卷风treatme nt n.对待，待遇angel n. 天使at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样awhilead. 片刻bet vt. 敢说；确信clenchvt. 咬紧，握紧come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响communi ty n. 社区；社会consist of 由...组成consist vi. 组成，构成constan t a. 持续的，不变的darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人dessert n.（餐后）甜点心dine vi. 进餐diningroom 餐厅distract vt. 转移（注意力）使分；心dread n. 畏惧；恐慌dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的embarra ss vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄excepti onal a. 杰出的，特别的exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失fastfoo d a. 供应快餐的fill out 填写frank a. 坦白的，直率的gloriou s a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的guitarn. 吉他hand down 把...传下去humilia te vt. 羞辱；使丢脸hysteri c al a. 歇斯底里的in charge (of) 主管，负责in unisonvi. 一致地；一起interfe rencen. 干涉；干扰interru pt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）juniora. 较年幼的，地位较低的jut out （使）突出，伸出jut v.（使）突出，伸出keep (somebod y) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉know betterthan (that/to do somethi ng) 明事理而不至于（做某事）locatio n n. 位置monoton e n.（语调、色彩等的）单调mumblev. 咕哝；含糊地说narrowdown 减少，缩小oops int. 哎约overall ad. 大体上；palm n. 手掌patience n. 耐心，忍耐prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会proof n. 证据，证明recipen. 烹饪法；秘诀repeate dly ad. 反复地simulta neous a. 同时的simulta neousl y ad. 同时地squat vi. 蹲suspense n. 悬念swallow v. 吞，咽talentn. 才能；天才talente d a. 有才能的；天才的trade (somethi ng) for (somethi ng else) 用一物交换另一物uh int. 嗯，唔unisonn. 一致；齐唱；齐奏vaccina tion n. 疫苗接种welfare n. 福利；幸福yeah ad. （口语）是abuse n.滥用;虐待accent n.口音angle n.角度,立场annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼annoyin g a.讨厌的,恼人的apartme nt n.公寓appoint ment n.约会appropri ate a.适当的,得体的appropri ately ad.适当地,得体地arrange vt.安排at times 有时aversio n n.厌恶,反感bad-tempere d a.脾气坏的;易怒的but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声clipped a.发音快而清脆的commerci al n.商业广告;a.商业的communi c ate vi.通信,交往connect ion n.连接conversely ad.相反地crawl vi.爬行crime n.(犯)罪criticn.评论家;对......持批评态度的人cue n.提示,暗示cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往data n.(datum 的复数形式)数据, 资料doggedl y ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件emotion al a.感情上的,动感情的endless a.无休止的external a.外面的,外部的externally ad.从外面,在外部flee v.逃走;逃离fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体gym n.体育馆,健身房in sight 可看到的;临近insensi tive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的interaction n.交往,相互作用Interne t n.互联网interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译intervi ew vt.n.接见,面试intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的keep up with 及时了解或跟上laughte r n.笑声misinte rpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释modem n.调制解调器nightma re n.噩梦on line 在线opera n.歌剧(艺术)password n.口令,密码project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)relatio n shipn.关系rely vi.依靠;依赖remarkn.言辞,话语v.说,评说restore vt.恢复routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例sensiti ve a.敏感的set apart 使分离,使分开soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)sociali ze vi.社交,交际spit vt.吐出stretch v.拉长,伸展submit vt.提交,呈递suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收suck v.吸,吮suicide n.自杀symptom n.征兆;症状take in 收进,吸收telecom muter vi.远程工作者tone n.语气,口气,腔调T-shirt n.T 恤衫tune n.曲子,曲调underwe ar n.内衣unemplo yment n.失业virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的along with 连同alterna te a. 交替的, 轮流的be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情breezen. 微风，清风bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中coach n. 体育运动的教练coincid e vi. 同时发生; 一致coincid e with 与…同时发生competi tor n. 竞争者, 对手congrat ulatevt. 祝贺deafenvt.使聋dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于dedicati on n. 奉献, 献身eagle n. 鹰effortl ess a. 容易的，不费力的emotion n. 情感, 感情errupt vi. 爆发errupti on n. 爆发fantasy n. 幻想hay n.干草intensi ty n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张mat n. 垫子, 席子mdia n. 大众传播媒体motto n. 格言, 座右铭numerou s a. 许多的, 无数的on one/two/several occasio n(s) 有一( 两，几) 次passion n. 热情pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高prepara tion n. 准备relax vt. 放松, 松弛runwayn. 跑道sponsorship n. 资助sprint vi. 疾跑startle vt. 使大吃一惊stretch out 伸展take-off n. 起跳；起飞tension n. 紧张，不安thump n. 重击声anxiety n. 忧虑，担心bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆bar n. 横竿, 条块bear out 证实body builder n. 健美运动员chore n. 家庭杂务core n. 核心deaf a. 耳聋的finger-tipped a. 用手的grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员hard-core a. 顽固不化的in one's mind's eye 在想象中inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mere a. 仅仅，只不过outrunvt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过push-up n. 俯卧撑realist n. 现实主义者recur vi. 再来; 再发生sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水tense a. 通情达理的,理智的towel n. 毛巾，手巾vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃weightl ifting n. 举重work out 体育锻炼，训练a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情achieve/have one's heartsdesire得到心中渴望的东西alumnus n.（男）校友anchor n. corpora tion n.公司anchorw oman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人aside ad.在一边;向一边at interval s 每隔... 时间(或距离);不时basebal l n.棒球bide vt.等待bulleti n n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告by nature生性care for 照料charm v.吸引;迷人clientn.顾客，客户consume吃；喝；耗尽；消费cookien.饼干decorat e vt.装饰despite prep.尽管;不顾devourvt.狼吞虎咽的人dietern.节食者；忌食某些事物的人dissert ationn.(博士）学位论文，专题论文doctora l a.博士的draft n.草稿fairy n.神话故事faltervi.变弱；犹豫gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的get one's act togethe r 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊guilt n.内疚；有罪guiltyn.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)heroine n.女英雄hit/strikehome （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredi ble a.难以置信的investm ent n.投资item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的military a.军事的，军队的move on to 更换（工作，话题等）moversand shakers有权势的人们novel n.小说occasio nal a.偶尔的，间或occasio nallyadv.偶尔地，间或organiz ational a.有关组织方面的pediatri ciann.儿科医生politici an n.政治家positiv e a.确信的;有益的,建设性的positiv ely ad.极其,非常possess vt.拥有princen.王子;亲王put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写race the clock 争分夺秒地工作rarelyad.很少，难得red-checked a.有红格子图案的remaind er 剩下的时间（人或物）reproach vt.责备ribbonn.丝带，缎带，装饰带set aside 留出skeptic al a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的sophisti cated a. 世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的spotless a.十分清洁的strawbe rry n.草莓superma rket n.超市superwo man n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的take in 欺骗theoryn.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开academy n. 学会，学院，研究院additio n n. 增加的人（或物）alterna tive n. 供选择的东西Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arousevt. 唤起，激起ban vt. 禁止，取缔Britain英国capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catastrophe n. 大灾难channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道Christi an a. 基督教的Christi anityn. 基督教classic n. 经典作品climate n. 气候（区）conquer v. 征服corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂cultura l a. 文化的cybersp a ce n. 网络空间，虚拟空间Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的descend vi. 起源于；下来discipl e n. 信徒，门徒drift vi. 漂泊elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英enrichvt. 使富裕，使丰富establi s h vt. 建立，确立fascina ting a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的fortuna tely ad. 幸运地，幸亏Germani c a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的grammari an n. 语法学家Greek n. 希腊语habitual a. 惯常的indepen dent a. 独立的，自主的India 印度Indo-Europea n a. 印欧语系的influen ce n. 影响inhabit vt. 居住于intelle ctual n., a. 知识分子（的）invadevt. 侵入，侵略inventvt. 发明kingly a. 国王（般）的liberty n. 自由linguis t n. 语言学家manufacturer n. 制造商martyr n. 殉难者，烈士massive a. 大量的，大规模的messine ss n. 杂乱状况modifyvt. 修改，更改mystery n. 神秘的事物necessi t y n. 必需品；必要（性）Normann., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育out of control失去控制，不受约束Pakista n巴基斯坦paraden. 游行；阅兵队列pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…preserv e n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存product n. 产品put into practic e将…付诸实施Renaissance n.文艺复兴resembl e vt. 与…相似royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的Sanskri t n. 梵语scholar n. 学者snack n. 快餐，点心soverei gn a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的strikeout 创造，开创surrend er v. give in 投降systema ti c a. 有系统的thermom eter n. 温度计to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent在（极大，某种）程度上toleran ce n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐tribe n. 部落video n., a. 录像（的）virtual ly ad. 差不多，几乎vocabul ary n. 词汇（量）walkman n. 随身听Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的accommo date vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调aestheti c a. 美学的；美感的；美的Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）atmosph ere n. 大气；气氛atmosph eric a. 大气的attainvt. 达到；取得attaina ble a. 可达到的；可得到beliefn. 信念，信仰；相信Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）breedin g ground动物繁殖的地方call for 要求cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障chargen. 被照管的人（或事物）combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗come through经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰conflic ting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的congres s n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会consequ ence n. 后果，结果conserv e vt. 保护；保存consump tion n. 消费（量）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）current a. 当前的，现在的deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的debaten. 辩论；争论democra cy n. 民主（制度）deny vt. 不给；不准depende nce n. 依靠，依赖disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰distinction n. 区别，差别disting uish v. 区别，辨别ecologi c al a. 生态的；生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统either/or a. 只能两者择其一的environ mental a. （自然）环境的environ mental i sm n. 环境保护论；环境论excessn. 过节，无节制explora tion n. 勘查，探测；探索fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的fate n. 命运，结局frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境fundame ntal a. 基本的，根本的generat or n. 发电机humanis tic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的in part 在某种程度上；部分地in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义junglen. 杂乱无章的事物；热（带）丛林layer n. 层lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要livelih ood n. 生计log v. 砍伐；伐（木）logging n. 伐木业man-centere d a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的mate v. （使）交配melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化moderat e a. 适中的；适度的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅on the grounds of/on …grounds 因为；以…为理由organis m n. 生物体，有机体owl n. 猫头鹰ozone n. 臭氧plankto n n. 浮游生物polluta nt n. 污染物proposa l n. 提议，建议proposi tion n. 提议；命题rage vi. 激烈地进行reality n. 现实；真实reducti on n. 减少refugen. 庇护所；避难处regardl ess ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何regulati on n. 规章；规定reindee r n. （单复同）驯鹿resista n ce n. 反对，反抗restric tion n. 限制；限制性规定ridicul ous a. 可笑的，荒谬的run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contem p o rarya. 当代的，现代的selecti ve a. 选择的；有选择性的self-preserv ationn. 自我保护sensiti vity n. 敏感（性）sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的sentimentalis m n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义sentimentaliz e vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）similarl y ad. 同样地，相同地snail dartern. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）specula tive a. 猜测性的，推测的spiritu al a. 精神的；非物质的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬to the point of 达到…的程度unasham edly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的vote v. 投票选举voter n. 投票者，选举人well-being n. 幸福；福祉wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬。
英语选修二人教版单词表
英语选修二人教版单词表英语选修二人教版单词表如下：cholera n. 霍乱severe adj. 极为恶劣的，十分严重的，严厉的diarrhoea n. 腹泻dehydration n. 脱水frustrated adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的，失意的once and for all;最终地，彻底地contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的infection n. 感染，传染infect vt. 使感染，传染germ n. 微生物，细菌，病菌subscribe vi. 认购(股份)，定期订购，定期交纳(会费) subscribe to;同意，赞同proof n. 证据，证明，检验multiple adj. 数量多的，多种多样的pump n. 泵，抽水机，打气筒water pump;水泵household n. 一家人，家庭，同住一所(套)房子的人suspect vt.&vi. n. 怀疑，疑有，不信任│犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象blame vt.│n. 把……咎于，责怪，指责│责备，指责handle n.│vt. 把手，拉手，柄│处理，搬动，操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) intervention n. 介入，出面，干涉link n.│vt. 联系，纽带│把……连接起来，相关联raw adj. 未煮的，生的，未经处理的，原始的pure adj. 干净的，纯的，纯粹的substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的，重大的decrease n.│vt.& vi. 减少，降低，减少量│(使大小、数量等)减少，减小,降低thanks to;幸亏，由于statistic n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学transform vt.& vi. 使改观，使改变形态，改变，转变epidemiology n. 流行病学microscope n. 显微镜thinking n. 思想，思维，见解protein n. 蛋白质cell n. 细胞，小房间，单间牢房virus n. 病毒finding n. 发现，调查结果，(法律)判决initial adj. 最初的，开始的，第一的vaccine n. 疫苗framework n. 框架，结构theoretical framework;理论框架solid adj.│n. 可靠的，固体的，坚实的│固体cast vt. 投射，向……投以(视线、笑容等)，投掷shadow n. 阴影，影子，背光处rainbow n. 彩虹pour vt. 倒出，倾泻，斟(饮料)concrete n.│adj. 混凝土│混凝土制的，确实的，具体的plasma n. 血浆aerospace n. 航空航天工业patriotic adj. 爱国的mechanical adj. 机械的，发动机的，机器的mechanic n. 机械师，机械修理工break out;(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始，爆发aviation n. 航空制造业，航空，飞行defend vt. 保卫，防守，辩解jet n. 喷气式飞机assistant n. 助理，助手in charge of;主管，掌管missile n. 导弹leadership n. 领导，领导地位，领导才能trace vt.│n. 追溯，追踪，查出│痕迹，遗迹，踪迹outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的，明显的gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的，天资聪慧的come down;患(病)，染上(小病)abstract adj.│n. 抽象的，理性的│(文献等的)摘要steady adj. 稳定的，平稳的，稳步的concept n. 概念，观念astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学telescope n. 望远镜besides prep.│adv. 除……之外(还)│而且，此外brilliant adj. 聪颖的，绝妙的，明亮的furthermore adv. 此外，再者above all;最重要的是，尤其是fault n. 弱点，过错shift n.│vi.&vt. 改变，转换，轮班│转移，挪动，转向vivid adj. 生动的，鲜明的，丰富的Queen Victoria;维多利亚女王(英国女王)Cambridge;剑桥(英国城市)non-Newtonian fluid;非牛顿流体the Jet Propulsion Laboratory;喷气推进实验室(美国)Stephen Hawking;斯蒂芬.霍金(英国物理学家)the big bang theory;大爆炸宇宙论Fred Hoyle;弗雷德.霍伊尔(英国天文学家)complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的，(语法)复合的recall vt.&vi. 记起，回想起qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历qualify vt.&vi. (使)具备资格，(使)合格ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿，野心，抱负ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的adaptation n. 适应，改编本comfort n.│vt. 安慰，令人感到安慰的人或事物，舒服，安逸│安慰，抚慰tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教，导师，家庭教师cite vt. 引用，引述participation n. 参加，参与participate vi. 参加，参与participate in;参加，参与presentation n. 报告，陈述，出示，拿出speak up;大声点说，明确表态feel at home;舒服自在，不拘束engage vi.│vt. 参加，参与(活动)│吸引(注意力、兴趣)engage in;(使)从事，参与involve vi. 包含，需要，涉及，影响,(使)参加get involved in;参与，卷入，与……有关联messenger n. 送信人，信使edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份，(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑，版次culture shock;文化冲击zone n. (有别于周围的)地区，地带，区域comfort zone;舒适区，舒适范围overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的，巨大的，压倒性的homesickness n. 思乡病，乡愁motivated adj. 积极的，主动的motivation n. 动力，积极性，动机motivate vt;成为……的动机，激发，激励advisor n. 顾问adviser n. 顾问reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情理的expectation n. 期望，预期，期待applicant n. 申请人firm n.│adj. 公司，商行，事务所│结实的，牢固的，坚定的exposure n. 接触，体验，暴露，揭露expose vt. 使接触，使体验，显露，使暴露于(险境)insight n. 洞察力，眼光departure n. 离开，启程，出发setting n. 环境，背景，(小说等的)情节背景grasp vt. 理解，领会，抓紧dramatic adj. 巨大的，突然的，急剧的，喜剧(般)的expense n. 费用，花费，开销cost an arm and a leg;(使)花一大笔钱tremendous adj. 巨大的，极大的behave vt.│vi.&vt. 表现│表现得体，有礼貌surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的mature adj. 成熟的depressed adj. 沮丧的，意志消沉的depress vt. 使沮丧，使忧愁boom vi.│n. 迅速发展，繁荣│迅速发展，繁荣strengthen vi.&vt. 加强，增强，巩固deny vt. 否认，否定，拒绝optimistic adj 乐观的gain v.│n. 获得，贏得，取得，增加│好处，增加perspective n. (思考问题的)角度，观点competence n. 能力，胜任，本领competent adj. 有能力的，称职的envoy n. 使者，使节，代表cooperate vi. 合作，协作，配合angle n. 角，角度，立场outlook n. 前景，可能性，观点belt n. 腰带，地带initiative n. 倡议，新方案sincerely adv. 真诚地，诚实地budget n. 预算side with;支持，站在……的一边logical adj. 合乎逻辑的，合情合理的as far as I know;据我所知as far as I am concerned;就我而言，依我看来in summary;总的来说，总之generally speaking;-般来说outcome n. 结果，效果Rome;罗马(意大利首都)，(史)罗马城，罗马帝国Aisha;艾莎cuisine n. 菜肴，风味，烹饪prior adj. 先前的，优先的prior to;……之前的consist vi. consist of;由……组成(或构成) pepper n. 甜椒，灯笼椒，胡椒粉recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱bold adj. 大胆自信的，敢于冒险的chef n. 厨师，主厨peppercorn n. 胡椒粒vinegar n. 醋stuff vt.│n. 填满，把……塞进│东西，物品slice n.│vt. (切下的食物)薄片│把…切成薄片slice…off;切下onion n. 洋葱，葱头lamb n. 羊羔肉，羔羊lamb kebab;烤羊肉串elegant adj. 精美的，讲究的，文雅的dim sum n. 点心(中国食品)exceptional adj. 特别的，罕见的.minimum adj.│n. 最低(限度)的，最小的│最小值，最少量consume vt. 吃，喝，饮，消耗temper n. 脾气，火气vegetarian n. 素食者junk n. 无用的东西junk food;垃圾食品junk;垃圾食品bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸肉ham n. 火腿sausage n. 香肠，腊肠cabbage n. 甘蓝，卷心菜，洋白菜bean curd n. 豆腐tofu n. 豆腐brand n. 品牌olive n. 油橄榄，橄榄树fig n. 无花果ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料，成分dessert n. (饭后)甜点dough n. 生面团stable adj. 稳定的，稳重的haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚canteen n. 食堂，餐厅cafeteria n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂bun n. 圆面包，小圆甜饼chilli n. 辣椒chillies n. 辣椒pork n. 猪肉red braised pork;红烧肉pearl n. 珍珠somewhat adv. 有点，稍微madam n. 夫人，女士calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)association n. 协会，关联regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会regardless of;不管，不顾category n. 类别，种类vitamin n. 维生素fibre n. 纤维，纤维制品fiber n. 纤维，纤维制品quantity n. 数量，数额dairy adj.│n. 奶制的，乳品(业)的│乳制品，乳品店，牛奶厂moderation n. 适度，合理ideal adj.│n. 完美的，理想的，想象的│理想，完美的人(或事物)fundamental adj.│n. 根本的，基础的，基本的│基本规律，根本法则chew vi.&vt.│n. 咀嚼，嚼碎│咀嚼consistent adj. 一致的，连续的modest adj. 些许的，谦虚的，朴素的trick n. 诀窍，计谋，把戏overall adv.│adj. 总体上，大致上│全面的，综合的Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin;让.安泰尔姆.布里亚-萨瓦兰(法国美食家) Kazak adj.│n. 哈萨克族的│哈萨克族人St Andrews;圣安德鲁斯(英国城市)airline n. 航空公司bay n. (海或湖的)湾craft n. 手艺，工艺，技艺antique n.│adj. 古物，古董│古老的，古董的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，友好的arise v. 起身，出现，由……引起arose v. 起身，出现，由……引起arisen v. 起身，出现，由……引起massive adj. 巨大的，非常严重的literally adv. 字面上，真正地breath n. 呼吸的空气take sb's breath away;令人惊叹bound adj. 准备前往（某地），一定会scenery n. 风景，景色awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，可怕的，很好的spectacular adj.│n. 壮观的，壮丽的，惊人的│壮丽的场面，精彩的表演peak n. 顶峰，山峰，尖形highlight n.│vt. 最好或最精彩的部分│突出，强调，使醒目goat n. 山羊grizzly bear n. 灰熊drill v.│n. 钻(孔)，打(眼)│钻（头），训练，演习freezing adj. 极冷的，冰冻的freeze v. 结冰，（使）冻住froze v. 结冰，（使）冻住frozen v. 结冰，（使）冻住mall n. 购物商场，购物广场shopping mall n. 购物商场，购物广场prairie n. 北美草原anticipate v. 预料，预见，期望bunch n. 一束，一串thunder v.│n. 打雷，轰隆隆地响，轰隆隆地快速移动│雷声，轰隆声frost n.│vt. │vi. 霜，严寒天气，霜冻│使蒙上霜│结霜curtain n. 窗帘border n. 国界，边界(地区)duration n. 持续时间，期间harbour n. (海)港，港口harbor n. (海)港，港口enrol v. （使）加入, 注册, 登记enroll v. （使）加入, 注册, 登记quarry n. 采石场idiom n. 习语, 成语contrary adj.│n. 相反的，相对立的│相反的事实（或事情）contrary to;相反的，相对立的anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过，反正alongside prep.│adv. 在……旁边，与……一起│在旁边proceed v. 行进，继续做shore n. 岸，滨astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊misty adj. 多雾的，模糊的mist n. 薄雾，水汽steel n. 钢，钢铁工业dusk n. 黄昏，傍晚advertisement n. 广告，启事ad n. 广告，启事accent n. 口音photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者owe v. 欠（账、债、情等）owe sth to sb;欠(某人情)，把……归功于某人toast n.│vt.│vi. 烤面包片，吐司，干杯│为……干杯│烤(尤指面包)cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的coherent adj. 有条理的，清楚易懂的Halifax;哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)Vancouver;温哥华(加拿大城市)Lake Louise;路易斯湖Jasper;贾斯珀(加拿大城市)Toronto;多伦多(加拿大城市)Edmonton;埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)Winnipeg;温尼伯(加拿大城市)Ontario;安大略省(加拿大)Butchart Gardens;布查特花园Quebec City;魁北克市(加拿大城市) Montreal;蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)Niagara Falls;尼亚加拉瀑布St Lawrence River;圣劳伦斯河Jean-Philippe;让·菲利普Nova Scotia;新斯科含省(加拿大) technique n. 技能，技术，技艺leaflet n. 散页印刷品，传单，小册子organ n. (人或动植物的)器官toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) ray n. 光线，光束，(热、电等)射线sense of touch;触觉radiation n. 辐射，放射线acid n.|adj. 酸|酸的，酸性的millimetre n. 毫米，千分之一米minor adj. 较小的，次要的，轻微的layer n. 层，表层，层次electric adj. 电的，用电的，电动的electric shock;触电，电击victim n. 受害者，患者swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的，肿胀的swell vi. 膨胀，肿胀swelled vi. 膨胀，肿胀swollen vi. 膨胀，肿胀blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱，(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡underneath prep.|adv. 在……底下，隐藏在下面|在……底下，隐藏在下面nerve n. 神经fabric n. 织物，布料，(社会、机构等的)结构loose adj. 松的，未系紧的，宽松的urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的，急切的ease vt.|vi.&vt.|n. 减轻，缓解|使容易，使顺利|容易，舒适，自在paramedic n. 急救医生，护理人员swallow vt.&vi. 吞下，咽下wrap vt. 包裹，(用手臂等)围住bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆bath n.|vt. 洗澡，浴缸、浴盆，洗澡水|给……洗澡bathtub n.|vt. 洗澡，浴缸、浴盆，洗澡水|给……洗澡bathe n.|vt. 洗澡，浴缸、浴盆，洗澡水|给……洗澡slip vi.|n. 滑倒，滑落，溜走|滑倒，小错误，纸条mosquito n. 蚊子mosquitoes n. 蚊子mosquitos n. 蚊子elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的(委婉)carpet n. 地毯operator n. 电话接线员，操作员ambulance n. 救护车delay vi.& vt.|vt.|n. 推迟，延期(做某事)|耽误，耽搁|延误，耽搁(的时间)，推迟needle n. 针，缝衣针，注射针，指针IV needle;静脉注射针vital sign;生命体征ward n. 病房drown vi.&vt. (使)淹死，溺死，浸泡，淹没sprain vt.|n. 扭伤(关节)|扭伤ankle n. 踝，踝关节bleeding n. 流血，失血bleed vi. 流血，失血bled vi. 流血，失血panic vi.&vt.|n. (使)惊慌|惊恐，恐慌interrupt vi.&vi.|vt. 打断，打扰|使暂停，使中断scream vi.&vt.|n. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊，大声叫|尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音fellow adj.|n. 同类的，同事的，同伴的，同情况的|男人，家伙，同事，同辈，同类diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息，(使)哽咽steak n. 牛排，肉排throat n. 咽喉，喉咙desperate adj. 绝望的，孤注一掷的，非常需要的slap vt.|n. （用手掌)打、拍|(用手掌)打、拍，拍击声help sb to one's feet;帮助某人站起身来practical adj. 切实可行的，实际的，实践的obstruction n. 阻碍，堵塞，阻塞物fist n. 拳，拳头grab vt.|n. 抓住，攫取|抓取，抢夺tightly adv. 紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地tight adj.|adv. 牢固的，紧身的，绷紧的，严密的|紧紧地，牢固地motion n. 运动，移动face up/down;面朝上(朝下)justify vi. 证明……有道理，为……辩护，……的正当理由welfare n. 幸福，福祉，安康，福利collapse vi. (突然)倒塌，(因病等)昏倒manual n.|adj. 使用手册，说明书|用手的，手工的，体力的，手控的sleep in;迟起，睡过头，睡懒觉out of shape;健康状况不好foggy adj. 有雾的suburb n. 郊区，城外membership n. 会员身份，全体会员，会员人数Taylor;泰勒CPR abbr. 心肺复苏(包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压)Mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing;口对口人工呼吸Heimlich manoeuvre;姆利克式操作法21。
英语(二)单词表全集
单词表a.组织（上）的n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真实的；2.如实的，无偏见的vt.完成（任务等）vt./vi.预言；预示vt.1.伴随，陪同；2.为……伴奏vt.实现；完成（任务等）；履行（协定、诺言等）n.1.强制；2.强制因素，制约条件n.先例，前例vt.简化n.趋势，倾向a.1.经理的，管理人的；2.管理上的，经营上的n.制造者；制造商n.1.完成，达到；2.成就，成绩vt.达到；完成a.最适宜的；最理想的n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡；2.物物交换vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；2.用辩论证明n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2.安排，预定n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划vt.1.解释，给……下定义；2.限定，规定a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数n.赚钱，获利n.正确，正确性a.非计划中的，非故意的a.进行中的，前进的n.1.存在，实体；2.统一性a.熟练的；有技能的挡路；碍事猜测等等，诸如此类追求，争取部分地，在某种程度上观点i vt./n.1.面谈，采访；2.面试，口试n.批评；评论n.1.候选人，候补者；2.应试者a.含糊的；不明确的1. 概念；2.想法，看法n.1.展望，景象；2.[常pl.]前景，前程n.社区；共同体a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的n.冷漠；不感兴趣（to）n.接见者；面谈者n.个性；人格；品格a.预期的；未来的a.1.不会说话的；2.不说话的n.澄清，阐明n.1.符合，一致；2.通信vt./n.1.复印，影印；2.照相复制本n.1.摘要，梗概；2.个人简历n.无效；效能差a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的a.1.保存的，防腐的；2.保守的，守旧的n.1.（俚）阿飞；2.朋克（70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派）；a.颓废派的n.超短裙n.专门小组vt.恐吓，恫吓vt./vi.抓住，握紧vt./n.1.紧握，紧夹；2.掌握，控制a.1.痛苦的；2.费力vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示申请日常工作不辞劳苦，费力设身处地对某人有利1.请求，向……要；2.寻找手头上有1.查明，弄确实；2.确信处于不利地位1.拒绝；2.调小或调低；3.翻下n.天文学家vi./vt.逃跑；避免；n.1.逃跑；2.逃路，出口vt.尽（力）；发挥（威力等）；施加（压力等）；产生（影响等）；行使（职权等）vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸；突发1.密集度，稠密度；2.[物][化]密度vt./vi./n（使）倒塌，（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解n.[天]超新星n.白天，日间n.1.矮子；2.[天]矮星（= ～star，如太阳）vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；vi./n.退缩，畏缩n.1.严肃，认真；2.严重性，重要性；3.[物]重力，地球引力n.1. （游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的）弹子；2.大理石；a.大理石的，大理石般的n.分界线，边界n.1.遵守者，奉行者；2.观察者，监视者a.可交换的；可互换的a.1.永恒的，经久不变的；2.经常的，不断的；n.[数] 常数 n.衡量，测量n.1.含意，暗示；2.牵连，涉及，卷入n.1.基础，根据；2.主要成份；3.军事基地vt.1.发射，投射；2.使（船）下水；3.发动，发起（运动等）；n.发射，（船）下水n.1.[天]星系，[G-]银河系，银河；2.一群出色（或着名）的人物n.1.天文台；2.了望台a.有说服力的，使人信服的a.1.二，双，复；2.[数]二进制的；n.1.二，双（体），复（体）；a.1.双胞胎的；2.两个相似部分组成的；n.1.双胞胎之一，[pl.] 双胞胎；2.两个相象的人或物；3.[Twins][天]双子座n.1.同伴，同事；2.[天]伴星n.1.推测，猜测；2.投机vt.吞咽n.人类vi.1.运转，起作用；2.动手术（on，upon）；vt.1.操作，操纵，经营；2.对……动手术研究关于……猜测吞没，耗尽利用n.行星vi.旋转；绕转a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的ad.1.大量地；2.主要地vi.闪闪发光，闪烁；n.闪光a.无云的，晴朗的n.宇航员a.外部的而，却；反之a.较小的；更少的；次要的a.1.有关的；2.关切的，担心的1.显微镜的；2.微观的；3.微小的，细微的1.当……时；2.然而；3.虽然，尽管n.高原a.1.热带的；2.炎热的a.有色的n.宗教；宗教信仰n.[pl.]情况，环境；境遇很多首先，首要通常；一般说来n.1.无痛楚的死亡；2.安乐死vt.削弱，减弱；vi.变弱n.荷兰人vt./vi.（使）恶化a.致死的n.1.注射；2.注射剂，针剂a.全国性；ad.在全国范围内vt./n.争论，辩论；vi.对……进行争论，辩论（about，on）a.1.法律上的；2.合法的a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的；n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人；2.荷兰语n.1.议会，国会；2.[P-]（英国或加拿大等的）议会，国会vt.对……起诉，告发vt./n.请求，要求n.（批评，判断的）标准，准则n.群，人群；vi.聚集，群集vt.保证，担保n.保健vt.1.反对，反抗；2.使相对，使对抗（to）n.传统；惯例n.（晚期病人）收容所n.理事会，委员会n.创始者；缔造者n.1.考虑；2.体谅，照顾a.较老的，人过中年的；n.近老年人，到了晚年的人a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的n.1.担子，负担；2.责任，义务；vt.使负重担；麻烦，劳累vi.抉择，选择（for），在……之间选择（between）vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少a.1.易受伤的，弱小的；2.易受……攻击的，易受……伤害的（to）n.禁止；禁令n.个人，个体，独立单位；a.1.个人的；2.个别的a.家长式统治的；家长作风的a.1.活动的，移动的；2.动人的，令人感动的 a.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的患有……疾病关于……进行辩论要求……反对1.打开；2.开办，开辟，开发；3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话考虑到对……的需要决定不参加……，决定（从……）中退出对某事十分关心ing ['7rili6] a.1.令人激动的；2.颤动的，震颤n.1.阴谋，密谋；2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派n.1.老同学；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络n.自动扶梯n.特权；vt.给予……特权n. （尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业；vt.[主美]准予……毕业；a.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生a.不公平的，不公正的n.1.使用；2.雇佣；3.职业，工作vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表a.1.年长的，年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的；3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者；2.资历深者，上级vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私营的，私立的；3.秘密的，私下的n.（中学或小学的）校长a.1.领导的，指引的；2.最重要的，主要的n.偏见；v.[常用被动语态]有偏见（常与against，towards连用）n.1.进入，入场（权），入会权；2.入口；3.登记，条目，账目n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳ad.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地a.竞争的；比赛的n.1.进入；2.入口，门口；3.入场，入会，入学a.附加的，追加的；另外的vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消n.申请人，请求者n.1.执行，完成；2.表现，工作性能；3.演出，演奏a.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出的，精英的a.1.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的；2.学术的n.优秀，杰出vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）；2.聘用，补充；n.新兵；新成员a.1.相等的，相同的（to）；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价（物），等量（物）；2.对应词（或对应语）n.常青藤vt.重复；复制n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的a.1.治疗的，治疗上用的；2.补救的a.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的n.1.想象力，幻觉；2.视力，视觉；3.眼光a.1.无阶级的；2.不属于任何阶级的1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于平均为……责备某人生来，天生，就其本性而言值得做……n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份adj.1.家庭的，家务的；2.国内的，本国的；n.家仆，佣人n.大不列颠人；英国人n.1.统计数字，统计资料；2.[用作单]统计学a.外交家；外交官ad.到国外；在国外vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动ad.在性方面n.护照n.1.菲律宾人；2菲律宾语；a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的n.1.少女；2.侍女，女仆vt.1.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2.将……处死convict [k4n'vikt，'k3nvikt] vt.1.证明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite [dis'pait] prep.尽管，任凭guilt [gilt] n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving [di'z4：vi6] a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi ['s3：di] n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的breadwinner ['bred`win4] n.养家糊口的人shelf [5elf] n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum ['minim4m] n.最小量；最低限度；a.最小的；最低的；最少的employee [`empl3i'i：] n.雇员，雇工leaflet ['li：flit] n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence ['insid4ns] n.1.影响程度，影响范围；2. 发生率immigrant ['imigr4nt] a.（从国外）移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status ['steit4s] n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.1.王国；2.领域concession [k4n'se54n] n.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界，租界地immigration [`imi'grei54n] n.移居；外来的移民foreigner ['f3rin4] n.外国人deport [di'p3：t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来；使转变convict……of证明……有罪，宣判……有罪be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该gang [g16] n.1.一队，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一帮eyewitness [ai'witnis] n.目击者；见证人unison ['ju：nizn] n.一致；协调interstate [`int4（：）'steit] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司correspondent [`k3ris'p3nd4nt] n.1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle ['51kl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch [dit5] n.沟，沟渠；vt./vi.开渠；筑渠weed [wi：d] n.1.杂草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny [di'nai] vt.1.否定，否认；2.拒绝接受，拒绝给予re-introduction [ri`intr4'd8k54n] n.重新采用，重新引入gap [g1p] n.裂口，裂缝toilet ['t3ilit] n.盥洗室；厕所circus ['s4：k4s] n.1.马戏团，杂技团；2.马戏场，杂技场degrade [di'greid] vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation [pl1n'tei54n] n.1.种植园，大农场；2.植树造林spokesman ['sp4uksm4n] n.发言人；代言人racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial ['rei54l] a.种族的inhumane [`inhju（：）'mein] a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective [`ini'fektiv] a.无效的，不起作用的civil ['sivl] n.1.国民的，民用的；2.国内的，民间的union ['ju：nj4n] n.1.工会，协会；2.结合，联合liberty ['lib4ti] n.1.自由，自由权；2.冒昧，失礼；3.[常pl.]特许权，特权punishment ['p8ni5m4nt] n.1.处罚，罚，刑罚；2.折磨，损害disaffection [`dis4'fek54n] n.不满argument ['2：gjum4nt] n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over 看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2.使想起，使忆起blues [blu：z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯（源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll [`r3kn'r4ul] n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk [f4uk] n.1.人们；2.[口]家属，亲属；a.民间的musician [mju（：）'zi54n] n.音乐家；作曲家transformation [`tr1nsf4'mei54n] n.1.变化，转化；2.改造，改革rhythmic ['ri0mik] a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically ['mju：zik4li] ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct [dis'ti6kt] a.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful ['ju：7ful] a.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['1nti'w3：] a.反战的sentiment ['sentim4nt] n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s] a.1.自发的，本能的，自动的；2.出自自然的originate [4'rid9ineit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator ['imiteit4] n.模仿者Negro ['ni：gr4u] n.黑人；a.黑人的eclecticism [ek'lektisiz4m] n.折衷主义synthesis ['sin7isis] n.结合，合成jazz [d91z] n.爵士乐readily ['redili] ad.1.乐意地；2.很快地，容易地limitless ['limitlis] a.无限制的，无限的instrument ['instrum4nt] n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic [ilek'tr3nik] a.电子的amplifier ['1mplifai4] n.放大器guitar [gi't2：] n.六弦琴，吉他electronics [ilek'tr3niks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio ['stju：di4u] n.1.（艺术家的）工作室；2.（无线电，电视）播音室，演播室；3.电影制片厂penetrating ['pen4treiti6] a.1.穿透的，贯穿的；2.深刻的，透彻的thereby ['0A4bai] ad.由此，从而passive ['p1siv] a.1.被动的；2.消极的participant [p2：'tisip4nt] n.参加者；a.参与的multimedia [`m8lti'mi：dj4] a.1.多种手段的；2.多媒体的；同时使用形、光、声效果的；n.多媒体，多媒体的使用ballroom ['b3：l'rum] n.舞厅lighting ['laiti6] n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管，接任；2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）；3.雇佣composer [k4m'p4uz4] n.作曲家inspire [in'spai4] vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful ['fru：tful] a.有成果的，有收获的output ['autput] n.1.产量；2.输出theme [7i：m] n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably [in'vA4ri4bli] ad.不变地improvise ['impr4vaiz] vt.1.即兴创作；2.临时准备，临时凑成symphony ['simf4ni] n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle ['h1ndl] n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.运用，操纵3.经营，管理constructive [k4n'str8ktiv] a.建设的，建设性的creative [kri（：）'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook ['n4utbuk] n.笔记本preliminary [pri'limin4ri] a.预备的；初步的；n.初试；预赛painstaking ['peinz`teiki6] a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist [tr4'di54n4list] n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic [7i'm1tik] a.1.题目的，主题的；2.主旋律的conception [k4n'sep54n] n.概念，观念well-established ['wel is't1bli5t] a.1.固定下来的；2.得到确认的temper ['temp4] vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well（-）tempered ['wel'temp4d] 1.脾气好的；2.（键盘乐器）调到平均律的clavichord ['kl1vik3：d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [m4uld] n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake [seik] n.缘故completeness [k4m'pli：tnis] n.1.完整，圆满；2.完成，结束summarize ['s8m4raiz] vt./vi.概述，总结diversified [dai'v4：sifaid] a.多样化的conventional [k4n'ven54nl] a.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的experimental [eks`peri'mentl] a.实验的；经验的harmony ['h2：m4ni] n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority [s4'n3riti] n.响亮，洪亮evident ['evid4nt] a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying 不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处；为了……的目的efficiency [i'fi54nsi] n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics [r4u'b3tiks] n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot ['r4ub4t] n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly [in'kri：si6li] ad.不断增加地prevalent ['prev4l4nt] a.流行的，普通的automotive [`3：t4'm4utiv] a.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的weld [weld] vt./n.焊接spray [sprei] n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向……喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast [k2：st] vt.1.投，扔，抛，掷；2.投射（光、影，视线等）（on，at）；3.浇铸，铸造；n.1.投，掷；2.模具；3.演员（阵容）frame [freim] n.构架，框架install [in'st3：l] vt.安装appliance [4'plai4ns] n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator ['k1lkjuleit4] n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive [`reidi4u'1ktiv] a.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel [p4：s4'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）expose [iks'p4uz] vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation [`reidi'ei54n] n.1.放射，发光；2.放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction [ri'd8k54n] n.1.减少，减小；2.降级，降职；3.归纳，归并automatic [`3：t4'm1tik] a.1.自动的；2.无意识的，机械的reprogramme ['ri：'pr4ugr1m] v.再次（重新）设定程序completion [k4m'pli：54n] n.完成，结束；完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的，特定的；2.具体的，明确的switch [swit5] n.1.开关，转换器；2.（思路、话题等的）转换；vt.1.转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2.接通……电流（on），切断……电流（off）；vi.转换，变换critical ['kritik4l] a.1.批评（性）的，批判（性）的；2.对……表示谴责的，对……感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital ['did9itl] a.1.手指的，指状的；2.数字的，计数的camera ['k1m4r4] n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive ['lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity [in'tensiti] n.强烈，剧烈grayscale [grei'skeil] 灰度（使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调）brightness ['braitnis] n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale [skeil] n.1.刻度，表度；2.规模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade [5eid] n.1.荫，阴影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation [`k1lkju'lei54n] n.1.计算，计算结果；2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble [4'sembl] vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant [4'tend4nt] n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman ['fai4m4n] n.消防队员housekeeper ['haus`ki：p4] n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake ['4：7kweik] n.地震warning ['w3：ni6] n.警告；警报；a.警告的forecast ['f3：k2：st] vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant ['d9ai4nt] n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大的动物；a.巨大的shift [5ift] vt./vi.1.替换；转移；2.轮班；n.1.转换，转移；2.轮班fault [f3：lt] n.1.缺点，毛病；2.错误，过失；3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik] a.地震的precede [pri（：）'si：d] vt.先于……，比……优先；vi.在前面，居前，领先radon ['reid3n] n.氡decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败；3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽，使腐烂；n.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败radium ['reidj4m] n.镭underground ['8nd4graund] a.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；ad.1.在地下；2.秘密地，隐蔽地speculate ['spekjuleit] vi.思索；推测（on/upon，about）；vt.1.投机；2.思索，推测subside [s4b'said] vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来，平息，减退datum ['deit4m] 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability [ri`lai4'biliti] n.可靠性partial ['p2：54l] a.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对……偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date ['8p tu：deit] a.1.最新的，现代化的；2.直至目前的analyze ['1n4laiz] vt.分析eastern ['i：st4n] a.1.东方的，东部的；2.向东方的，来自东方的work on 1.从事……；2.对……有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态leadership ['li：d45ip] n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research [ri's4：t5] n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach [4't1t5] vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属；3.把（重点等）放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession [p4'ze54n] n.1.有，拥有；2.[常pl.]占有物；财产satisfaction [`s1tis'f1k54n] n.满意，满足relaxation [`ri：l1k'sei54n] n.1.松弛，放松；2.缓和，减轻；3.休养desirable [di'zai4r4bl] a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation [`3kju'pei54n] n.1.占领；2.占有；3.职业portray [p3：'trei] vt.描绘；描写；描述urban ['4：b4n] a.城市的，都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的；压力重的loom [lu：m] vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal [ri'nju（：）4l] n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie [`8nd4'lai] vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础acquire [4'kwai4] vt.获得，得到recognition [`rek4g'ni54n] n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart [im'p2：t] vt.把……分给；给予（to）positive ['p3z4tiv] a.1.明确的，确实的；2.积极的，肯定的；3.正的，阳性的motivate ['m4utiveit] vt.作为……的动机，激发relevant ['reliv4nt] a.1.贴切的，中肯的；2.与……有关的（to）communicator [k4'mju：nikeit4] n.传播者，传播工作者participation [p2：tisi'pei54n] n.参加，参与attainment [4'teinm4nt] n.1.达到，到达；2.[常pl.]成就，造诣be concerned with 1.关于，涉及；2.忙于……；3.关心，关切attach importance to 认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成……的习惯 3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用；利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of 就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive [i'lju：siv] a.1.躲避的；2.难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky ['triki] a.1.狡猾的，耍花招的；2.难以处理的slip [slip] vi.1.滑动，滑过；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑动；使滑过quicksand ['kwiks1nd] n.流沙oversupply ['4uv4s4'plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside ['weisaid] n.路边；a.路边的flexible ['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的，柔顺的；2.可变通的，灵活的readjustment ['ri：4'd98stm4nt] n.再整理，再调整project [pr4'd9ekt，'pr3d9ekt] n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.1.任命；2.约会weekly ['wi：kli] a.每周的；一周一次的；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周报adjustment [4'd98stm4nt] n.调整realistic [ri4'listik] a.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate ['8nd4'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻overestimate ['4uv4'estimeit] vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency [i'm4：d94nsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件routine [ru：'ti：n] n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；a.日常的；例行的；常规的crash [kr15] a.紧急的，速成的inflexible [in'fleks4bl] a.1.不可弯曲的，僵硬的；2.不可改变的，固执的adjust [4'd98st] vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem [di：m] vt.认为，相信assignment [4'sainm4nt] n.1.分配，委派；2.任务，（课外）作业freshman ['fre5m4n] n.1新手，生手；2.大学一年级学生kid [kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully ['fei7fuli] 忠诚地；如实地temptation [temp'tei54n] n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to 向前看；展望未来allocate……for分配给……；配给fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来；2.挂断（电话）；3.延迟，拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 做出；制定出up to date 1.最新的，新式的；2.切合目前情况的（on）kid……into doing欺骗……去做……stick with 坚持；继续jet [d9et] n.1.喷射；2.喷嘴；3.喷气式飞机，喷气式发动机lag [l1g] vi.走得慢，落后；n.落后，滞后flight [flait] n.1.飞行，飞翔；2.航班，班机；3.逃跑，溃退physiological [`fizi4'l3d9ikl] a.生理的，生理学的regulatory ['regjul4t4ri] a.1.规章的；2.调节的mechanism ['mek4niz4m] n.1.[机]机构，机制；2.（自然现象等）作用过程hormonal [h3：'m4unl] a.荷尔蒙的，激素的secretary ['sekr4tri] n.1.秘书；2.书记；3.（英，美等国的）部长，大臣negotiation [ni`g4u5i'ei54n] n.谈判，协商proceeding [pr4'si：di6] n.1.程序，进程；2.[pl.]项目，活动，会议文集instantaneously [`inst4n'teinj4sli] ad.瞬间地；即刻地transport [tr1ns'p3：t，'tr1nsp3：t] vt.运输；n.运输overcome [`4uv4'k8m] vt.战胜；克服regulate ['regjuleit] vt./n.1.管理；2.调节timing ['taimi6] n.1.时间的选择；2.计时，定时periodicity [`pi4ri4'disiti] n.周期性，间发性internal [in't4：nl] a.1.内部的，内在的；2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju：pr4kai4z'm1tik] a.超（染色体）交叉的rhythm ['ri04m] n.1.韵律，格律；2.节奏timer ['taim4] n.计时员，定时器external [eks't4：nl] a.外在的，在外的alarm [4'l2：m] n.1.警报；2.惊恐；vt.1.向……报警，使警觉；2.使……惊恐，打扰reset [ri：'set] vt./n.重新安排，重调palm [p2：m] n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗；vi.出汗；vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krep4nsi] n.差异；不一致bodily ['b3dili] a.身体的，肉体的cortisol ['k3：tis3l] n.[生]皮质（甾）醇excretion [eks'kri：54n] n.排泄；分泌destination [`desti'nei54n] n.目的地，终点feasible ['fi：z4bl] a.可行的，可能的pharmacological [`f2：m4k4'l3d9ik4l] a.药物学的，药理学的assumption [4's8mp54n] n.1.假定，设想；2.承担，采取mid-afternoon ['mid`2：ft4'nu：n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju：tr4l] a.1.中立的；2.中性的wakefulness ['weikfulnis] n.觉醒，不眠promote [pr4'm4ut] vt.1.促进，发扬；2.提升，升级；3.发起，创办synchronize ['si6kr4naiz] vi.同时发生，同步；vt.使在时间上一致；使同步effect on 对……的作用blame……on把……归咎于to advantage 有利地，有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that （连词）既然，由于leave……alone 1.不管，不理；2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致；不协调in time 1.及时；2.终于span [sp1n] n.1.指距，一柞宽；2.跨距；3.一段时间fluctuate ['fl8ktjueit] vi.1.波动，起伏；2.动摇，不定；vt.使波动，使起伏fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n] n.波动，起伏tick [tik] n.（钟表的）滴答声；vi.（钟表的）滴答响fade [feid] vi.1.凋谢，枯萎；2.（颜色）褪去；3.（声音等）衰弱下去；vt.使褪色illusion [i'lju：94n] n.错觉；幻觉duration [dju4'rei54n] n.持续；持续时间infrequent [in'fri：kw4nt] a.很少发生的illustration [`il4s'trei54n] n.1.说明；2.例证，插图moderate ['m3d4rit] a.1.中等的，适度的；2.温和的，有节制的distraction [dis'tr1k54n] n.1.精神涣散，精神不集中；2.消遣，娱乐distractor [dis'tr1kt4] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['f4uk4l] a.焦点的；vt.1.治疗；2.补救（法）；vt.1.治疗；2.补救，纠正fearful ['fi4ful] a.1.可怕的，吓人的；2.害怕的，胆怯的productivity [`pr3d8k'tiviti] n.1.生产率；2.丰饶，多产finance [fai'n1ns] n.1.财政，金融；2.经费，资金retention [ri'ten54n] n.保持；保留distract [dis'tr1kt] vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely ['1dv4：sli] ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate [4'pri：5ieit] vt.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价，鉴别；3.感激，感谢contrary ['k3ntr4ri] a.相反的，相对的，与……相反（to）mislead [mis'li：d] vt.把……带错路，使……错或做错motivation [`m4uti'vei54n] n.动机；动力inefficient [`ini'fi54nt] a.无效的；效率低的exceptional [ik'sep54nl] a.1.例外的；2.异常的，特殊的hinder ['hind4，'haind4] vt.阻止；妨碍typical ['tipik4l] a.典型的，代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心；注意；照顾make the grade 取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于……，对……适用classify ['kl1sifai] vt.1.把……分类，把……分等级；2.把……列为（as）aged [eid9id] a.年老的，老的northwestern ['n3：7'west4n] a.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate [4'pr3ksimit，4'pr3ksimeit] a.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox ['p1r4d3ks] 1.似非而可能是的论点；2.自相矛盾的话proportion [pr4'p3：54n] n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相称dependency [di'pend4nsi] n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous [`1dv4n'teid94s] a.有利的，有助的liability [`lai4'biliti] n.1.责任，义务；2.[pl.]债务，负债；3.不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）inactive [in'1ktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation [4`pri：5i'ei54n] n.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价；3.感激，感谢salient ['seilj4nt] a.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显着的resettlement [ri：'setlm4nt] n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge [4k'n3lid9] vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore [f3：] ad.在前面；a.1.先时的，先前的；2.在前部的；n.前部gathering ['g104ri6] n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate ['b4：7reit] n.出生率elsewhere ['els'wA4] ad.在别处；向别处demography [di'm3gr4fi] n.人口统计学alter ['3：lt4] vt./vi.改变，改动experiential [iks`pi4ri'en54l] a.经验的；凭经验的continued [k4n'tinju（：）d] a.继续的，连续的lengthen ['le674n] vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy ['wel7i] a.富裕的；丰富的neglect [ni'glekt] vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation [`ekspek'tei54n] n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery ['slip4ri] a.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer [di'm3gr4f4] n.人口学家revision [ri'vi94n] n.修订，修改upwards ['8pw4dz] ad.向上；趋向上升approximate to 与……接近to the fore 1.在前面，到前面；2.在显着地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [is'ti：m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope [k4up] vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting ['pA4r4nti6] n.父母对孩子的养育tone [t4un] n.1.音调，音色；2.腔调，语气；3.[语]声调，语调infant ['inf4nt] n.婴儿，幼儿；a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable ['l8v4bl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable ['m1nid94bl] a.易管理的unlovable [8n'l8v4bl] a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless ['w4：7lis] a.1.无价值的，无用的；2.不足道的，不可取的ultimately ['8ltim4tli] ad.最后，最终地self-defeating [`selfdi'fi：ti6] a.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw [wi0'dr3：] vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate [`ink4n'sid4rit] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人outcome ['autk8m] n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement [`ri：in'f3：sm4nt] n.增强，加固；强化tangible ['t1nd94bl] a.1.可触摸的，可感知的；2.确实的，真实的attribute [4'tribju：t] n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把……归因于（to）fold [f4uld] vt./vi.折叠；对折；n.褶（痕）appropriate [4'pr4upri4t] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with 对付；处理no other……than 1.除……外没有，只有；2.正是，就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来；2.（用行动）表示出来election [i'lek54n] n.选举；选举权presidential [`prezi'den54l] a.总统（或校长）的；总统（或校长等）职务的winner ['win4] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican [ri'p8blik4n] a.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic [dem4'kr1tik] a nominee [`n3mi'ni：] n.被提名者；被任命者vote [v4ut] n.1.选举，投票；2.票，选票；vi.投票，选举certainty ['s4：t4nti] n.一定；必定nomination [`n3mi'nei54n] n.提名；任命loyalty ['l3i4lti] n.忠诚；忠心decline [di'klain] vi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝；vt.拒绝，谢绝；n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat ['dem4kr1t] n.1.民主主义者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主党党员voter ['v4ut4] n.选举人，投票人strategically [str4'ti：d9ik4l] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue [p4'sju：] vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact ['imp1kt，im'p1kt] n.1.冲击，碰拦；2.效果，影响；vt.装紧，压紧headquarters ['hed'kw3：t4z] [复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构，企业）总部，总店economy [i（：）'k3n4mi] n.1.经济；2.节约strategist ['str1tid9ist] n.战略家rating ['reiti6] n.1.等级，规格；2.评定结果，（电视）收视率poll [p4ul] n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；1.得到选票；2.对……进行民事测验；vi.投票stir [st4：] vt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激起，打动；vi.微动；活动；n.惊动；轰动strategy ['str1tid9i] n.战略；策略constitutional [`k3nsti'tju：54nl] a.1.宪法上规定的；2.组成的，构成的provision [pr4'vi94n] n.1.供应，供应品；2.条款，规定；3.[常pl.]给养，口粮electoral [i'lekt4r4l] a.选举的representation [`reprizen'tei54n] n.1.描写，表现；2.代表，代理congress ['k36gres] n.1.（代表）大会；2.国会，议会；3.[C-]（美法等的）参议院，上院House [haus] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative [`repri'zent4tiv] n.代表，代表人；a.典型的，有代表性的presidency ['prezid4nsi] n.1.总统（或校长，会长，行长等）职务（或职权，任期）；2.管辖overwhelming [4uv4'（h）welmi6] a.压倒之势的.民主的，民主主义的stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify……as把……看作impact on 对……之影响contest ['k3ntest] n.1.竞争，比赛；2.争夺，竞争；3.争论，争辩rivalry ['raiv4lri] n.竞争；对抗dozen ['d8zn] n.1.一打，十二个；2.十来个，十几个nominate ['n3mineit] vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate [i'lekt4rit] n.全体选民；选区inevitably [in'evit4bli] ad.不可避免地，必然地dominance ['d3min4ns] n.优势，控制，统治assault [4's3：lt] n.1.攻击，袭击；2.（军）冲击，突击，强击parliamentary [`p2：l4'ment4ri] a.议会的，国会的congressman ['k36gresm4n] n.（美）国会议员statistically [st4'tistik4li] ad.在统计方面dominant ['d3min4nt] a.占优势的；支配的majority [m4'd93riti] n.1.多数，大半；2.多数党，多数派automatically [`3：t4'm1tik4li] ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor [k4m'petit4] n.竞争者；对手running ['r8ni6] n.1.跑，赛跑；2.竞选inevitable [in'evit4bl] a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的peaceful ['pi：sful] a.1.平静的，安宁的；2.和平的，和平方式的transfer [tr1ns'f4：] vt.1.转移，传输；2调动；3.改变；vi.1.转移，转学；2.换车；换船；n.转移，传输，变换overturn [`4uv4't4：n] vt./n.1.打翻，使翻过来；2.推翻，颠覆，毁灭；vi.翻身；倒下foolproof ['fu：l'pru：f] a.1.连傻子都懂的；2.不会出毛病的；3.有安全装置的monopoly [m4'n3p4li] n.垄断；专卖opposition [`3p4'zi54n] n.1.反对，反抗；2.对立，意见相反monopolize [m4'n3p4laiz] v.垄断；专卖moderation [`m3d4'rei54n] n.1.温和，适度；2.缓和，减轻legislation [`led9is'lei54n] n.1.立法；2.法律，法规temporarily ['temp4r4rili] ad.暂时地，临时地break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解in the running 参赛，参加竞选in power 掌权的，执政的out of power 丧失权力in favour of 1.赞成，支持；2.为……的利益，有利于；3.支付给come into power 上台；开始掌权carry on 1.经营，进行；2.继续anaesthetics [`1nis'7etiks] n.麻醉学vaccine ['v1ksi：n] n.牛痘苗；疫苗；a.牛痘的；疫苗的diabetes [dai4'bi：ti：z] n.糖尿病developmental [di`vel4p'ment] a.1.发展的，开发的；2.促使成长的，起改进作用的disorder [dis'3：d4] n.1.混乱；2.失调，紊乱；vt.使混乱；使失调irrelevant [i'reliv4nt] a.不相干的，离题的，与……不相干（to）misleading [mis'li：di6] a.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible [`iri'sp3ns4bl] a.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical [8n'47ik4l] a.不合伦理的；不合道德的thalidomide [74'lid4maid]n.[药]萨立多胺（原用作中枢神经镇静剂，因有造成胎儿缺肢畸形的副作用，已被禁用）replacement [ri'pleism4nt] n.1.复位，复职；2.替换，代替refinement [ri'fainm4nt] n.精炼，精制simulate ['simjuleit] vt……假装，冒充；2.模仿，模拟cell [sel] 1.细胞；2.小房间，单人牢房toxicity [t3k'sisiti] n.毒性eventual [i'ventju4l] a.最后的，结局的dose [d4us] n.（一次）剂量replace [ri（：）'pleis] vt.1.把……放回（原处），使恢复（原职）；2.更换，以……替代tube [tju：b] n.1.管，软管；2.电子管，真空管；3.[英]地铁partly ['p2：tli] ad.部分地；在一定程度上polio ['p4uli4u] biomedical ['bai4u'medik4l] a.生物医学的ethics ['e7iks] n.[pl.]1.[用作单]伦理学；2.伦理观，道德标准undergo [`8nd4'g4u] vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable ['sju：t4bl] a.合适的；适当的rabbit ['r1bit] n.兔litter ['lit4] n.1.（供动物睡眠或植物防冻的）干草；2.杂乱无章；3.（猫狗等）一窝（仔畜）；4.[总称]乱丢的东西（尤指废纸等杂物）；vt.1.为（动物）铺草；2.（多产动物）产（仔）；3.乱丢refine [ri'fain] vt.1.提纯，精制；2.使精美，使改进；vt.1.精炼，提纯；2.变优雅regeneration [ri`d9en4'rei54n] n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse ['p1r4laiz] vt.1.使麻痹，使瘫痪；2.使无力，使气馁regrow [ri：'gr4u] vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce [`ri：pr4'dju：s] vt.1.繁殖；2.再生产，再生长（器官）；3.复制；4.再现，重现sacrifice to 向……献祭；为……而牺牲；为……而失去do research into 进行……的研究be central to 对……极为重要的do experiment on 用……做实验be irrelevant to 与……不相干；不切题test on 对……进行试验aim for 瞄准；以……为目标pet [pet] n.宠物，爱畜；a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的delightful [di'laitful] a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity [hju（：）'m1niti] n.1.人性，博爱，仁慈；2.人类negative ['neg4tiv] a.1.否定的，否认的；2.反面的，消极的；3.[数]负的，[电]阴性的；n.1.负片，底片；2.负数remark [ri'm2：k] vt.说，评论；vi.评论，议论（on）；n.评论，看法touching ['t8t5i6] a.动人的，使人感伤的going ['g4ui6] n.进行状况；a.进行中的；现行的coming ['k8mi6] a.正在到来的，即将来到的；n.来到，到达literal ['lit4r4l] a.1.精确的，如实的；2.逐字的，字面的grant [gr2：nt] vt.同意；准予；n.1.同意，授予；2.拨款contented [k4n'tentid] a.满足的，满意的serene [si'ri：n] a.安详的；宁静的contemplate ['k3ntempleit] vt.1.注视，凝视；2.沉思plea [pli：] n.1.请求，恳求；2.托词devotion [di'v4u54n] n.献身，忠诚ownership ['4un45ip] n.1.拥有；2.所有权，所有制imperative [im'per4tiv] a.1.绝对必要的，迫切的；2.命令，强制的；3.[语]祈使的stricken ['strik4n] I. strike的过去分词II.a.1.被打中的，被击伤的；2.（常用以构成复合词）受灾的，受侵袭的relief [ri'li：f] n.1.（痛苦，压迫等）减轻，宽慰；2.救济donation [d4u'nei54n] n.捐献；赠送afflict [4'flikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive [di'praiv] vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）individualistic [`indi`vidju4'listik]a.个人主义（者）的prevail [pri'veil] vi.1.胜过（over，against）；2.流行，盛行starvation [st2：'vei54n] n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor [`kw35i'3：k3：] n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency [di'fi54nsi] n.缺乏，不足starve [st2：v] vi.1.饿死；2.挨饿；3.极需，渴望（for）；vt.使饿死；使挨饿sustain [s4s'tein] vt.1.支撑，承受住；2.供养，维持unreasonable [8n'ri：zn4bl] a.1.不讲道理的，非理智的；2.不合情理的，过度的bring out 1.使显现，显示；2生产，使产生attach……to使……与……相关，把……附加到goings and comings 1.来往；2.活动，发生的事take……for granted 1.认为真实；2.视为当然at ease 自在的，舒适的plea for 恳求；请求n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症not that……并不是说not （never）for a moment 决不；从不break in on（upon） 1.打扰；2.打断，闯进feel bitter at 对……怀恨seize hold of 1.抓住；2.占有daydream ['deidri：m] vi./n.白日做梦symptom ['simpt4m] n.症状，征兆habitual [h4'bitju4l] a.1.习惯性的，习以为常的；2.惯常的，已成规则的maladjustment [m1l4'd98stm4nt] n.1.失调；2.不适应环境compensatory [k4m'pens4t4ri] a.赔偿，补偿的equilibrium [`i：kwi'libri4m] n.1.平衡，均衡，平均，相称；2.均势；3.（心情的）平静；4.（判断上的）不偏不倚intellectual [`inti'lektju4l] n.知识分子；a.智力的，理智的detail ['di：teil] n.细节，详情；vt.详述，详细说明enhance [in'h2：ns] vt.提高；增强spur [sp4：] vt.1.用催马刺催促（马）；2.激励，鞭策；n.1.踢马刺；2.刺激（物），激励，鼓舞initial [i'ni54l] a.1.最初的，开始的；2.词首的；n.首字母inventor [in'vent4] n.发明者，创造者waylay [wei'lei] vt.伏击；拦住……问讯muse [mju：z] v./n.沉思，冥想confront [k4n'fr8nt] vt.1.面对，遭遇；2.正视，对抗painter ['peint4] n.漆工；画家sensitivity [`sensi'tiviti] n.敏感性；灵敏度inner ['in4] a.1.内部的，里面的；2.思想的，精神的；n.内部；里面reflection [ri'flek54n] n.1.反射，反映，映像；2.深思，考虑creativity [`kri：ei'tiviti] n.创造性effortless ['ef4tlis] a.1.不作努力的；2.不费力的，容易的dreamlike ['dri：mlaik] a.梦一般的，梦幻的surrounding [s4'raundi6] n.[pl.]周围的事物；环境；a.周围的。
新视野第三版第二册单词表-新视野大学英语2单词表第三版
第一部分：精神、行为和情绪（1-4）1、智力影响(0) 无；(1)轻度。
如健忘；(2) 中度记忆丧失，定向力障碍，处理较复杂问题吃力，日常生活中有时需别人提醒或督促；(3) 严重记忆丧失伴时间、有时空间定向力障碍。
处理问题能力严重障碍；(4) 严重记忆丧失，仅保留人物定向力，不能作出判断或解决问题，需人照理，根本不能独处。
2、思维混乱(0) 无；(1) 多梦；(2) 良性幻觉，自知力尚保留；(3) 经常性幻觉或妄想症，自知力丧失，可与日常生活混淆；(4) 持续的幻觉、幻想或变态心理，不能自理。
3、抑郁(0) 无；(1) 有时明显的沮丧感或负罪感，但不超过数天或数周；(2) 持续性抑郁超过数周；(3) 持续性抑郁伴随植物神经症状，失眠、焦虑、淡漠和体重减轻；(4) 持续性抑郁，植物神经症状，自杀念头或倾向。
4、进取性(0) 正常；(1) 缺乏自信，较被动；(2) 丧失进取性，对非常规事物不关心;(3) 丧失进取性，对日常事物漠不关心;(4) 完全丧失主动性和进取性。
第二部分：日常活动（5-17，由患者填写）5、语言：(0) 正常；(1) 轻度影响，但能听清楚；(2) 中度影响，有时需要重复语句；(3) 严重影响，经常被要求重复所讲内容；(4) 多数情况下不能被理解。
6、流涎：(0) 正常；(1) 轻度，口水较多，可能有夜间流涎;(2) 中度，口水明显较多，有少量流涎;(3) 口水很多，流涎；(4) 严重流涎，需不断擦拭。
7、吞咽：(0) 正常；(1) 少见噎食;(2) 经常噎食；(3) 需进流食；(4) 需下胃管鼻饲。
8、书写：(0) 正常；(1) 速度较慢，字体较小;(2) 速度明显缓慢，字体小，但能识别;(3) 严重障碍，有些字不能识别；(4) 几乎所有的字都不能识别。
9、使筷子：(0) 正常；(1) 有些慢且笨拙，但不需帮助;(2) 慢而笨拙，有时需要帮助;(3) 不能夹食物，但可进食自己碗里食物；(4) 需别人喂食。
全新版大学英语综合教程 2 学生用书 单词表
[键入公司名称][键入文档标题] [键入文档副标题][键入作者姓名]2013/11/6Unit 1style ,n行为方式，风格bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初级的telling ,a难忘的，有力的lobby ,n大堂，大厅attach ,vt系，贴，连接attendant ,n服务员，侍者，随从slot ,n狭缝，狭槽vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的vigorous ,atender ,a年幼的，温柔的bang ,v敲击，猛击exploratory ,a探索的harmless ,a 无害的phenomenon ,n现象initial ,a开始的，最初的assist ,v帮助reposition ,vt改变…的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入somewhat ,ad有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地await ,vt等待，等候occasion ,n时刻，场合frown ,v&n皱眉neglect ,vt忽略parental ,a父的，母的，父母的incident ,n事件relevant ,a有关的，切题的investigate ,v调查，探究creativity ,n创造力anecdote ,n趣闻，轶事colleague ,n同事desirable ,a值得向往的，称心的accomplish ,vt完成（某事）accomplishment ,n造诣，才艺，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad同情地sympathetic ,acritical ,a至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad有效地effective ,a principal ,a主要的，首要的rear ,vt养育，抚养misdeed ,n不端行为creative ,a创造的retrospect ,n回顾artistic ,a艺术的well-intentioned ,a好意的intention ,n意图observer ,n观察者，观察员clumsily ,ad笨拙地clumsy ,afacility ,n熟练，灵巧，设备，设施gentleness ,n轻柔，优雅mold ,vt塑造performance ,n行为，表现，表演，演出tradition ,n传统continual ,a不断的，一再重复的apply ,vi适用，申请calligrapher ,n书法家craft ,n手艺，工艺reversal ,n颠倒priority ,n优先考虑的事，重点bold ,a勇敢的，大胆的departure ,n背离，出发，离开inseparable ,a不可分离的evolve ,v（使）逐步发展summarize ,vt总结，概述originality ,n新颖，独创性independence ,n独立，自主contrast ,v差异，对比harbor ,vt怀有fearful ,a害怕的，担心的comparable ,a类似的，可比的promote ,vt促进，推进emerge ,vi出现overstate ,vt将…讲得过分，夸大enormous ,a巨大的technological ,a技术的，工艺的innovation ,n革新，新事物exaggerate ,v夸大，夸张breakthrough ,n突破valid ,a有根据的foster ,vt培养worthwhile ,a值得的superior ,a优良的，较好的account ,n账户，描述，记述notion ,n观念，想法furthermore ,ad此外，而且intend ,vt打算swallow ,vt吞下，吞没compound ,a复合的,vt使复合，使合成defect ,n缺陷，缺点scheme ,n计划，方案，阴谋consumption ,n消费（量）appall ,vt使惊骇video ,n&a录像（的）resource ,n财力，资源deposit ,n存款pace ,n速度annual ,a每年的allowance ,n零用钱，津贴withdrawal ,n提款operation ,n运行，运转protest ,v抗议，反对percentage ,n百分比，百分率fund ,n存款，基金，专款feature ,n特征permission ,n许可incentive ,n刺激，鼓励buck ,n（一）美元additional ,a附加的，另外的cajole ,vt劝说geode ,n空心晶体球crack ,v（使）裂开，破裂undoubtedly ,ad无疑，必定shrewd ,a精明的，机灵的adopt ,vt采纳，采取perspective ,n视角，观点Unit 2ringer ,n摇铃人，敲钟人confront ,vt摆在…的面前，正视，应对doorway ,n门道，门洞donation ,n捐款，捐赠物donate ,vtkettle ,n水壶，锅stand ,n架，台，座confusion ,n困惑curiosity ,n好奇心stammer ,v结结巴巴地说no-no ,n禁忌的事deny ,vt否定，否认bracket ,n等级，档次whim ,n冲动，突然的念头attain ,vt获得，达到dependable ,a可靠的primarily ,ad主要地minimal ,a极小的，最低限度的exceptionally ,ad罕见地，非凡地exceptional ,aenergize ,vt使精力充沛cherish ,vt关爱，珍惜poetry ,n（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate ,vt虚构，捏造tickle ,vt逗乐，瘙痒逗笑vital ,a极其重要的well（-）off ,a富裕的，有钱的emotional ,a感情上的pursuit ,n追求，寻求dated ,a陈旧的，过时的seemingly ,ad表面上，看上去abrupt ,a突然的，意外的jolt ,v使震惊memorable ,a值得纪念的，难忘的consequence ,n结果，后果item ,n一条，一项，一件commercial ,n商业广告,a商业的high-end ,a高档的，高端的focus ,v将（注意力等）集中于,n 重点，焦点affluent ,a富裕的apron ,n围裙economically ,ad经济上，节省地，节约地economical ,a节省的，节约的genuine ,a真正的linger ,vi长时间持续，磨蹭，拖延countless ,a不计其数的individual ,n个体，个人sentiment ,n祝愿，祝辞，情绪，态度bless ,vt祈求上帝保佑thankful ,a感激的，庆幸的tangible ,a有形的，可触摸的mansion ,n豪宅，大厦dime ,n（美国，加拿大的）10分硬币discount ,n折扣billionaire ,n亿万富翁，大富翁folk ,n(usu,pl)人们local ,a本地的，当地的corporate ,a大公司的memo ,n备忘录mayor ,n市长blend ,v混合barber ,n理发师employee ,n雇员celebrity ,n名人rank ,v排列，排名rally ,n大会，集会liable ,a可能，会loyalty ,n忠诚system ,n系统，设备court ,n球场cultivate ,vt培养reward ,vt奖赏（某事，某人）stun ,vt使震惊generosity ,n慷慨，大方employer ,n雇主Unit 3 location ,n位置fast-food ,a供应快餐的guitar ,n吉他dumb ,a愚蠢的，哑的unison ,n一致，齐唱，齐奏consist ,vi组成，构成squat ,vi蹲palm ,n手掌yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad有代表性的，典型的assure ,vt向（某人）保证，使确信fade ,vi褪色，变暗淡，逐渐消失suspense ,n悬念bet ,vt确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n亲爱的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad同时地simultaneous ,aprom ,n（高中或大学的）班级舞会oops ,int哎呦clench ,vt咬紧，握紧monotone ,n（语调色彩等）单调hysterical ,a歇斯底里的glorious ,a极好的，辉煌的，光荣的dessert ,n甜点心recipe ,n烹饪法，秘诀community ,n社区，社会welfare ,n福利，幸福mumble ,v含糊地说exhaust ,vt使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad反复地scheme ,n阴谋，诡计，计划jut ,v（使）突出，伸出jerk ,vt猛地一扭frank ,a坦白地，直率地humiliate ,vt羞辱，使丢脸interference ,n干涉，干扰constant ,a持续的，不变的dread ,n畏惧，恐怖patience ,n耐心，忍耐proof ,n证据，证明vaccination ,n疫苗，接种vaccinate ,vt为（某人）接种疫苗talented ,a有才能的，天才的talent ,n才能，天才twist ,v转动，扭曲，扭伤junior ,a较年幼的，地位较低的angel ,n天使gap ,n差异，缺口comment ,n评论，评述chatter ,vi唠叨，喋喋不休define ,vt表明，给…下定义spur ,vt使发生，促进，鼓励alike ,a&ad同样的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n汽车shuttle ,v穿梭，往返运送era ,n时代，纪元virtual ,a虚拟的distinctly ,ad清楚地，清晰地popularity ,n普及，流行trend ,n趋势，潮流impact ,n强烈的影响mobile ,a活动的，可移动的minus ,n缺点，负号zone ,n地区，地带consume ,vt消耗，花费gulf ,n隔阂，鸿沟，海湾clueless ,a不了解的，不知情的opportunity ,n机会，时机alienate ,vt使疏远dynamic ,n动态，动力unfold ,vi展开，发展prompt ,n促使（某人做某事）interview ,vt面谈，采访，面试version ,n版本，改变形式decode ,vt解…的密码alert ,vt使警觉relate ,vi理解，认同etiquette ,n礼仪remark ,v评论，发表意见enforce ,v强制执行Unit 4virtual ,a虚拟的，实质上的accent ,n口音interpret ,v理解，解释，（作）口译clipped ,a发音快而清脆的tone ,n语气，口气，腔调fluid ,a不稳定的，可变得,n液体stretch ,v拉长，伸展telecommuter ,n远程工作者edit ,vt编辑via ,prep通过，借助于Internet ,n互联网groceries ,n食品杂货data ,n数据spit ,vt吐出symptom ,n征兆，症状aversion ,n厌恶，烦感socialize ,vi社交，交际critic ,n评论家，对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n噩梦crawl ,vi爬行，缓慢移动interaction ,n交往，相互作用cyber-interaction ,n通过网络交往conversely ,ad相反地underwear ,n内衣jar ,v使感到不快，使震惊suck ,v吮，吸opera ,n歌剧angle ,n角度，立场bad-tempered ,a坏脾气的，易怒的temper ,n情绪insensitive ,a感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive ,a敏感的remark ,n言辞,v说，评说project ,v以为别人也有（与自己相同的情绪）misinterpret ,vt错误地理解cue ,n提示，暗示doggedly ,ad顽强地routine ,n例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker ,n同事long-term ,a长期的unemployment ,n失业employment ,n就业externally ,ad从外面，在外面external ,n外面的，外部的abuse ,n滥用，虐待crime ,n（犯）罪suicide ,n自杀restore ,vt恢复arrange ,vt安排flee ,v逃走，逃离gym ,n体育馆，健身房appointment ,n约会laughter ,n笑，笑声intolerable ,a无法容忍的unbearable ,a不能容忍的click ,v（使）发咔嗒声，用鼠标点击，,n点击，咔嗒声modem ,n调制解调器annoying ,a讨厌的，恼人的annoy ,vt使恼怒connection ,n连接tune ,n曲子，调子password ,n口令，密码household ,n一家人，家庭intense ,a认真的，紧张的worldwide ,a&ad全世界的，在全世界范围内scatter ,vt散布outwards ,ad向外inwards ,ad向内vehicle ,n传播媒介，交通工具liar ,n（惯于）撒谎的人denial ,n否定，不给overnight ,ad一整夜，一夜间reasonable ,a合情合理的tendency ,n倾向overlook ,vt没有注意到，忽视nutter ,n疯子，怪人nerd ,n不善交际的家伙，怪人slip ,vi溜（走），溜（进）horror ,n惊恐，恐怖plot ,n情节axe ,n斧子imitate ,vt模仿Unit 5sweat ,vi出汗towel ,n毛巾pole-vault ,n撑杆跳grace ,n优美，优雅gymnast ,n体操家，体操运动员mere ,a仅仅，只不过fantasy ,n幻想numerous ,a许多的，无数的excitement ,n兴奋，激动passion ,n热情recur ,vi再来，在发生outrun ,vt跑得比…快，超过locomotive ,n机车，火车头soar ,vi高飞，翱翔，骤升，猛增eagle ,n鹰coincide ,vi同时发生，一致hard-core ,a顽固不化的core ,n核心realist ,n现实主义者motto ,n格言，座右铭weightlifting ,n举重alternate ,a交替的，轮流的coach ,n教练dedication ,n奉献，献身dedicate ,vt献身于，致力于chore ,n家庭杂物vain ,a虚荣的，自负的bar ,n横杆，条，块inflate ,v（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat ,n垫子，席子unaware ,a不知道的，未意识到的competitor ,n竞争者，对手emotion ,n激情，感情，情绪groan ,vi叹息，呻吟finger-tipped ,a用手指尖的push-up ,n俯卧撑runway ,n跑道startle ,vt使大吃一惊bale ,n（一）大捆，（一）大包hay ,n干草intensity ,n强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety ,n忧虑，担心tension ,n紧张，不安tense ,a（令人）紧张的upper ,a上部的breeze ,n微风，轻风deafen ,vt使聋sprint ,vi疾跑，冲刺take-off ,n起跳，（飞机）起飞effortless ,a容易的，不费力气的motion ,n运动，移动eruption ,n爆发erupt ,vi爆发thump ,n重击（声）hug ,vt拥抱congratulate ,vt祝贺media ,n大众传播媒介sponsorship ,n资助，赞助sponsor ,n资助者，赞助者vt资助，赞助incline ,v（使）倾向于athlete ,n运动员horrible ,a恐怖的，可怕的progressive ,a进行性的，循序渐进的aid ,n&v帮助，援助install ,vt安装，安置optimistic ,a乐观的utterly ,ad完全地，绝对地disillusion ,vt使幻想破灭cripple ,n残废者miserable ,a凄惨的，痛苦的philosophy ,n人生观，哲学dismiss ,vt摒除，排除，解除…的职务horn ,n（汽车）喇叭crutch ,n拐杖bundle ,vt包好，裹严实tilt ,v（使）倾斜interval ,n间隔slam ,n（门）砰的关上merry ,a欢乐的penetrate ,vi穿透，刺入，被充分领悟bolt ,n螺栓，插销trait ,n个性特征overflow ,v从…溢出，泛滥selfishness ,n自私pray ,vi祈祷，祈求awareness ,n认识，了解，意识shortcoming ,n缺点，短处Unit 6 miniature ,a极小的，微型的n微型器物，微缩模型herd ,n兽群，牧群pony ,n小型马，矮种马doll ,n玩偶，洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a处于困境的，遭受强大压力的playroom ,n儿童游戏室tomboy ,n假小子，顽皮女孩ironic ,a颇有讽刺意义的，令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a机械（方面）的，机械般的，呆板的convert ,v（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle ,v猛吃，狂欢gas-guzzling ,a大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a混合的，杂种的n混合型机器，杂交动植物multivariable ,a多变量的，多元的calculus ,n微积分distinguish ,v辨认出，分辨transmission ,n（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器，传输alternator ,n交流发电机mechanic ,n机修工，技工opener ,n开启工具，开瓶器，开罐器crave ,v渴望得到decent ,a像样的，相当好的，得体的shudder ,v颤栗，（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖imply ,v暗示，含有…的意思abnormal ,a不正常的，变态的stumble ,v绊了一下，跌跌撞撞而行grit ,v咬紧algebra ,n代数indication ,n迹象，表示retake ,v重考，补考panic ,n惊慌，恐怖v使惊慌失措buzz ,v&n（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent ,a发荧光的estrogen ,n雌性激素thermodynamics ,n热力学femininity ,n女性气质faulty ,a有缺陷的premise ,n前提cultural ,a文化（上）的infant ,n婴儿，幼儿videogame ,n电子游戏incredibly ,adv极其，非同一般地incredible ,a令人惊讶的，难以置信的flexible ,a灵活的，有弹性的leap ,n&v跳，跳跃selective ,a仔细挑选的，有选择的anew ,a重新，再bout ,n一阵party ,vi（在社交聚会上）尽情欢乐undergraduate ,n（大学）本科生journalist ,n记者Lord ,interj天啊crisis ,n危机，紧要关头plead ,v提出…为借口，恳求renew ,vt重新开始，使恢复positive ,a肯定的，确信的steel ,v使（自己）坚强supportive ,a给予帮助的，提供支持的outsider ,n局外人semester ,n一学期，半学年expense ,n花费，费用stir ,vt搅动，搅拌plentiful ,a丰富的，多的snap ,n轻而易举的事realization ,n认识，领悟breezy ,a有微风的。
大学英语第二册第二单元单词
acceptancezan赞同。
容忍anymore再argument争论，争吵。
论点论据assistance帮助assume假定假设chart图表conflict冲突，抵触。
战争connotation含义、内涵convey表达、传递。
运送、输送emotional感情上的，情绪上的emphasis强调、重点exaggerate夸张factual事实的真实的generalization概括。
归纳ignore忽视，不理ironically有讽刺意味的是出乎意料的是literal照字面意思的literally照字面意思metaphor隐喻misinterpret对。
误解，错误地解释mislead给。
错误印象，使误解mistakenly错误地phrase说法、用语quit离开、辞去。
停止、放弃react作出反应，起化学反应rethink再想、再思考romantic浪漫的、多情的。
关于爱情的。
不切实际的，空想的superlative形容词或副词的最高级translator翻译、译者unclear不清楚的unloving不表示爱的、无爱心的unsupportive不支持的unsupportively不予支持地verge边缘feel like 感觉好像、摸上去像for effect为了加深印象、引起注意lead to 导致、产生on the verge of 接近于、频于pull out 拿出、拉出、开到大路上火车驶离车站take lightly 对。
不重视accomplishment成绩成就admirable让人羡慕的admirationaura气氛。
光环brightly明亮地、充满幸福地cheerfully高兴地chick小鸡comprehend理解determination决心distinguish区分dread惧怕exhaust使精疲力尽fatigue疲劳hen母鸡memorize记住neglect忽视over-crowded过分拥挤的possess占有拥有postal邮政的邮件的promising有前途的有希望的sacrifice牺牲献出solely独自地、仅仅surprisingunfamiliarity不熟悉burst into tears 突然大哭起来hold back 抑制。
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Unit1accomplish vt.完成(某事) accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就achievement n.成就;成绩action n.动作;行为activity n.活动,行为anecdote n.趣闻,轶事apply vi.适用;申请artistic a.艺术的assist v.帮助attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从await vt..等待,等候bang v.猛敲,猛击bold a.勇敢的,无畏的breakthrough n.突破bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的calligrapher n.书法家clumsily ad.笨拙地colleague n.同事comparable a.比得上的;可比的continual a.不断的,一再重复的contrast n.对比craft n.手艺;工艺creative a.独创的creativity n.创造力critical a.至关重要的;危急的culture n.文化departure n.背离；出发,离开desirable a.值得向往的;称心的effectively ad.有效地elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的emerge vi.出现enormous a.巨大的;极大的evolve v.使逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exception n.例外expectantly ad.期待地exploratory a.探索的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端, 过分facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施fearful a.害怕的,担心的find one's way 到达;进入,流入foster vt.培养frown v.,n.皱眉harbor vt.怀有in due course 在适当时机in retrospect 回顾independence n.独立,自主initial a.开始的,最初的innovation n.革新;新事物inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入,嵌入intention n.意图investigate v.调查;探究kindergarten n.幼儿园lobby n.大堂,大厅make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为mold vt.塑造neglect vt.忽视not in the least 一点也不observer n.观察者,观察员occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或on one's own 独立地;独自地on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...originality n.新颖;独创性overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大parental a.父的,母的,父母的performance n.表现,行为;演出, 表演phenomenon n.现象pick up 获得;学会principal a.首要的,主要的priority n.优先考虑的事;重点promote vt.促进,推进rear v.养育,抚养relevant a.有关的,切题的reliance n.依靠,依赖reposition vt.改变...的位置reversal n.颠倒self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生slight a.轻微地slot n.狭缝,狭槽solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答somewhat ad.稍微,有点staff n.全体职工,全体雇员style n.行为方式,风格summarize vt.总结,概述superior a.优良的;叫好的sympathetically ad.同情地technological a.技术的,工艺的telling a.难忘的;有力的tender a.年幼的;温柔的tradition n.传统valid a.有根据的view vt.看待,考虑vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地well-intentioned a.好意的work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的Unit2aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上barber n.理发师billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁blend in 融洽，十分协调blend v.（将...）混合by/from all accounts 人人都说carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的come aboard 入伙，加盟corporate n.公司的court n.球场cultivate vt.培养，陶冶deserve vt.应受，值得dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10 分硬币discount n.折扣employee n.雇员，受雇者employer n.雇佣者，顾主excutive a.,n. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）folk n.人们，人民folksy a.友好的，坦率的generosity n.慷慨大方get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚handout n.印刷品，宣传品headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变lay down v.制定；设立liable a.有可能做的local n.地方的，当地的loyalty n.忠诚make up 构成，组成mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦mayor n.市长memo n.备忘录muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停open up 开门；打开opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车qualify v.（使）具有资格rally v.,n.集会rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）remote a. 遥远的reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定retire v.使退休reward v.奖赏scheme n.阴谋；计划scholarship n.奖学金shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳sigh vi.叹气，叹息steer clear of 避开，避免steer v.驾驶stingy a.吝啬的stock n.资本；股票，证券stun vt.使惊吓throw one's weight around 盛气凌人tornado n.龙卷风treatment n.对待，待遇angel n. 天使at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样awhile ad. 片刻bet vt. 敢说；确信clench vt. 咬紧，握紧come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响community n. 社区；社会consist of 由...组成consist vi. 组成，构成constant a. 持续的，不变的darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人dessert n.（餐后）甜点心dine vi. 进餐dining room 餐厅distract vt. 转移（注意力）使分；心dread n. 畏惧；恐慌dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失fastfood a. 供应快餐的fill out 填写frank a. 坦白的，直率的glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的guitar n. 吉他hand down 把...传下去humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸hysterical a. 歇斯底里的in charge (of) 主管，负责in unison vi. 一致地；一起interference n. 干涉；干扰interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的jut out （使）突出，伸出jut v.（使）突出，伸出keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）location n. 位置monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说narrow down 减少，缩小oops int. 哎约overall ad. 大体上；palm n. 手掌patience n. 耐心，忍耐prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会proof n. 证据，证明recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀repeatedly ad. 反复地simultaneous a. 同时的simultaneously ad. 同时地squat vi. 蹲suspense n. 悬念swallow v. 吞，咽talent n. 才能；天才talented a. 有才能的；天才的trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物uh int. 嗯，唔unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏vaccination n. 疫苗接种welfare n. 福利；幸福yeah ad. （口语）是abuse n.滥用;虐待accent n.口音angle n.角度,立场annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的apartment n.公寓appointment n.约会appropriate a.适当的,得体的appropriately ad.适当地,得体地arrange vt.安排at times 有时aversion n.厌恶,反感bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声clipped a.发音快而清脆的commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的communicate vi.通信,交往connection n.连接conversely ad.相反地crawl vi.爬行crime n.(犯)罪critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人cue n.提示,暗示cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往data n.(datum 的复数形式)数据, 资料doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件emotional a.感情上的,动感情的endless a.无休止的external a.外面的,外部的externally ad.从外面,在外部flee v.逃走;逃离fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体gym n.体育馆,健身房in sight 可看到的;临近insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的interaction n.交往,相互作用Internet n.互联网interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译interview vt.n.接见,面试intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的keep up with 及时了解或跟上laughter n.笑声misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释modem n.调制解调器nightmare n.噩梦on line 在线opera n.歌剧(艺术)password n.口令,密码project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)relationship n.关系rely vi.依靠;依赖remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说restore vt.恢复routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例sensitive a.敏感的set apart 使分离,使分开soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)socialize vi.社交,交际spit vt.吐出stretch v.拉长,伸展submit vt.提交,呈递suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收suck v.吸,吮suicide n.自杀symptom n.征兆;症状take in 收进,吸收telecommuter vi.远程工作者tone n.语气,口气,腔调T-shirt n.T 恤衫tune n.曲子,曲调underwear n.内衣unemployment n.失业virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的along with 连同alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情breeze n. 微风，清风bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中coach n. 体育运动的教练coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生competitor n. 竞争者, 对手congratulate vt. 祝贺deafen vt.使聋dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于dedication n. 奉献, 献身eagle n. 鹰effortless a. 容易的，不费力的emotion n. 情感, 感情errupt vi. 爆发erruption n. 爆发fantasy n. 幻想hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张mat n. 垫子, 席子mdia n. 大众传播媒体motto n. 格言, 座右铭numerous a. 许多的, 无数的on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两，几) 次passion n. 热情pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高preparation n. 准备relax vt. 放松, 松弛runway n. 跑道sponsorship n. 资助sprint vi. 疾跑startle vt. 使大吃一惊stretch out 伸展take-off n. 起跳；起飞tension n. 紧张，不安thump n. 重击声anxiety n. 忧虑，担心bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆bar n. 横竿, 条块bear out 证实body builder n. 健美运动员chore n. 家庭杂务core n. 核心deaf a. 耳聋的finger-tipped a. 用手的grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员hard-core a. 顽固不化的in one's mind's eye 在想象中inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mere a. 仅仅，只不过outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过push-up n. 俯卧撑realist n. 现实主义者recur vi. 再来; 再发生sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水tense a. 通情达理的,理智的towel n. 毛巾，手巾vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃weightlifting n. 举重work out 体育锻炼，训练a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西alumnus n.（男）校友anchor n. corporation n.公司anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人aside ad.在一边;向一边at intervals 每隔... 时间(或距离);不时baseball n.棒球bide vt.等待bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告by nature 生性care for 照料charm v.吸引;迷人client n.顾客，客户consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费cookie n.饼干decorate vt.装饰despite prep.尽管;不顾devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文doctoral a.博士的draft n.草稿fairy n.神话故事falter vi.变弱；犹豫gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)heroine n.女英雄hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredible a.难以置信的investment n.投资item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的military a.军事的，军队的move on to 更换（工作，话题等）movers and shakers 有权势的人们novel n.小说occasional a.偶尔的，间或occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或organizational a.有关组织方面的pediatrician n.儿科医生politician n.政治家positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的positively ad.极其,非常possess vt.拥有prince n.王子;亲王put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写race the clock 争分夺秒地工作rarely ad.很少，难得red-checked a.有红格子图案的remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）reproach vt.责备ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带set aside 留出skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的sophisticated a. 世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的spotless a.十分清洁的strawberry n.草莓supermarket n.超市superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的take in 欺骗theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开academy n. 学会，学院，研究院addition n. 增加的人（或物）alternative n. 供选择的东西Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起ban vt. 禁止，取缔Britain 英国capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catastrophe n. 大灾难channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道Christian a. 基督教的Christianity n. 基督教classic n. 经典作品climate n. 气候（区）conquer v. 征服corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂cultural a. 文化的cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的descend vi. 起源于；下来disciple n. 信徒，门徒drift vi. 漂泊elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富establish vt. 建立，确立fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的grammarian n. 语法学家Greek n. 希腊语habitual a. 惯常的independent a. 独立的，自主的India 印度Indo-European a. 印欧语系的influence n. 影响inhabit vt. 居住于intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）invade vt. 侵入，侵略invent vt. 发明kingly a. 国王（般）的liberty n. 自由linguist n. 语言学家manufacturer n. 制造商martyr n. 殉难者，烈士massive a. 大量的，大规模的messiness n. 杂乱状况modify vt. 修改，更改mystery n. 神秘的事物necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育out of control 失去控制，不受约束Pakistan 巴基斯坦parade n. 游行；阅兵队列pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存product n. 产品put into practice 将…付诸实施Renaissance n.文艺复兴resemble vt. 与…相似royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的Sanskrit n. 梵语scholar n. 学者snack n. 快餐，点心sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的strike out 创造，开创surrender v. give in 投降systematic a. 有系统的thermometer n. 温度计to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐tribe n. 部落video n., a. 录像（的）virtually ad. 差不多，几乎vocabulary n. 词汇（量）walkman n. 随身听Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atmospheric a. 大气的attain vt. 达到；取得attainable a. 可达到的；可得到belief n. 信念，信仰；相信Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方call for 要求cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会consequence n. 后果，结果conserve vt. 保护；保存consumption n. 消费（量）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）current a. 当前的，现在的deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的debate n. 辩论；争论democracy n. 民主（制度）deny vt. 不给；不准dependence n. 依靠，依赖disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰distinction n. 区别，差别distinguish v. 区别，辨别ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统either/or a. 只能两者择其一的environmental a. （自然）环境的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论excess n. 过节，无节制exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的fate n. 命运，结局frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境fundamental a. 基本的，根本的generator n. 发电机humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的in part 在某种程度上；部分地in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；热（带）丛林layer n. 层lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要livelihood n. 生计log v. 砍伐；伐（木）logging n. 伐木业man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的mate v. （使）交配melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化moderate a. 适中的；适度的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅on the grounds of/on …grounds 因为；以…为理由organism n. 生物体，有机体owl n. 猫头鹰ozone n. 臭氧plankton n. 浮游生物pollutant n. 污染物proposal n. 提议，建议proposition n. 提议；命题rage vi. 激烈地进行reality n. 现实；真实reduction n. 减少refuge n. 庇护所；避难处regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何regulation n. 规章；规定reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿resistance n. 反对，反抗restriction n. 限制；限制性规定ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的self-preservation n. 自我保护sensitivity n. 敏感（性）sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）similarly ad. 同样地，相同地snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬to the point of 达到…的程度unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的vote v. 投票选举voter n. 投票者，选举人well-being n. 幸福；福祉wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬。