新视野大学英语二单元二单词
新视野大学英语第二版第二册单词unit2 B部分
|■ |<28>steroid |n. |[C] |类固醇
| |<29>conquest |n. |[U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. |攻占;占领;征服
| |<30>condemn |vt. |express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. |谴责
| | | |2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics |公式;方程式
| |<37>suspicion |n. |1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. |猜疑;不信任
| |<18> <em>phenomenal<em> |a. |very unusual; very great or impressive |异常的;惊人的
|@ |<19>horizon |n. |1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience |范围;眼界;视野
|@ |<15>strip |n. |[C] a narrow piece |条;带
| | |vt. |remove the covering of sth. |剥去;除去
|@ |<16>singular |a. |1. very great or very noticeable |卓越的;非凡的
| |<48>set the stage for |make preparations for an event to take place |为...做好准备
新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词
<1>patvt.轻拍teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍,鼓励他下次更加努力些。
little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时,小男孩总是感到不舒服。
n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。
boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下,以示对我的工作很满意。
<2>presencen. 在场;出席presence is requested. |敬请光临。
should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。
真希望没有人会注意到我的存在!<3>promisinga. 有前途的;有希望的The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。
I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。
最新版第三版新视野第二册单词表
最新版第三版新视野第二册单词表tediousa.冗长乏味的obligevt.迫使;使负有义务absorbeda.极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergica. 1不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2 过敏的excursionn.短途出行;远足earnesta.非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaim v.(由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoa interj.哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilizationn.文明(社会)architecturen. 1建筑风格;建筑式样;2建筑学capturevt. 1 (用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉;2俘虏;逮捕condense vt.将(讲话或文章)压缩UNIT1 A第二册condensed a.压缩的exceed deficitn. 1 (素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足;vt.超过;超出2赤字;亏损;逆差distress dumbn.忧虑;苦恼;悲伤 a.愚蠢的disti nguish groceryv.区分;辨别n. 1 超级市场;disti nctive 2食品杂货a.与众不同的;特殊stati onary的;特别的 a.不(移)动的;静complime ntary 止的a. 1免费赠送的;stati onery2赞美的;钦佩的n.文具compleme ntary pada.互为补充的;互补n. 1便笺本;拍纸的簿;2垫;衬垫;护bulk 垫n.(某物的)大部分,album多半n.(收存照片、邮票criticism 等的)簿,册n.批评;批判;指责proclaimvt.宣称;宣布;声明sea ndaln. 1 (尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2 (尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrust v.猛推;猛塞proficie ncyn.熟练;精通moreoverad. 而且;再者;此外evide ntlyad.明显地;显然exposuren. 1接触;体验;2暴露adequatea.足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequatelyad.足够地;充分地competenta.合格的;能干的jerkn.猛的一动;猝然一动jerkya.(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的functionn.(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责vi. 正常工作;正常运转spann.(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratch n. 1从零开始;从头开始;白手起家;刮痕,划痕tune a.(语法中的)虚拟语气的n.(语法中vt. 1调整,调节(发的)虚拟语气动机)使达到最佳状be / feel obliged t 态;2为(乐器)调o do sth.音,定弦(因形势、法律、义务adjust 等关系而)非做不可,v.调整;调节迫使vi. 适应get/be serious about desti nati onn.目的地;终点对…是认真的;并非开precise 玩笑的a.精确的;准确的run in to sb.ben eficial 偶然遇见某人a.有利的;有帮助的;fresh from有用的刚从…来的;刚有…经asset 历的n. 1有利条件;长disti nguish betwee n 处;2资产;财产区分;辨别sour n ail sth. dow na.酸的1钉;将某物钉牢2最终确疋;对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb 出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as■把某人/某物看作迫使某人做某事;迫使be equipped with s 某人接受某事th.get / feel / be l 以…为装备;配备…ost swell with pride /迷惘;困惑;不知所an ger, etc.措洋洋得意/怒气冲冲become / be attrac 等ted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosityUNIT 1 Bactivist 的n.活动家;积极分mysteriously子ad.神秘地;难以解释mysterious 地a.神秘的;难以解释assass in atevt.暗杀;行刺autobiographyn.自传householdn.家庭;一家人main streama.主流的n.主流specificallyad. 1 特定地;具体地;专门地;2详尽地;明确地in adequatea.(对某一特定目的而言)不够好的,不足的,不强的sketchv. 1 概述;简述;2 (给…画)速写;(给…画)素描n.概略;大要rallyn.大型公众集会(尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会)fun cti onala.正常运转的bidn. 1 (为争取某物而作出的)努力;2 (尤指拍卖的)出价desperatea. 1 (由于处在绝境而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;2非常需要的;极其需要的devisevt.想出;设计;发明schemen.(为取得某项成功而制定的)计划cluen.(帮助理解和找到moisture答案的)线索n.水分;水汽;湿气quest advisablen.(长期的)探索, a.可取的;适当的;追求明智的appeal advisoryvi.恳请;恳求;呼 a.顾问的;咨询的吁crudeskim a. 1 粗制的;粗糙v.浏览,略读(以找的;2未经提炼的;出主要信息)未经加工的;天然的n egotiate quotati onv. 1 (成功地)解决,n.引语;引文处理,克服;2 (尤quotati on mark指在商业或政治上)谈n.引号判,协商recallformat v.回想;回忆起n.设计;安排;组织log方式vt.正式记录(事件、moist 事实等)a.潮润的;微湿的;v.伐木;砍伐湿润的repetiti onliteracyn.有读写能力;有文n.集中精力;专心;专注flue nt化 a.(语言或文字)流depict 畅熟练的vt.描写;描述;描flue ntly绘ad.(语言或文字)流acquisiti on 畅熟练地n.(知识、技能的)poverty获得,习得n.贫穷;贫困marvelous ignorancea.极好的;绝妙的;n.无知;愚昧了不起的horiz onsuccessive n. 1 (思想、知识以a.连续的;连接的;及经验的)范围,界限;相继的眼界;2地平线con fusi on expandn.困惑;混乱v.(使)扩大;(使)dimi nish 增加v.(使)减少;(使)apply to变小适用;适宜concen trati on in a bid to do s为争取某物而努力end up (with)get hold of sth. 找(借)来某物(尤指经历一系列意appeal to sb. for料之外的事情)最终处sth.于…请求某人提供某物speak of focus on提到;提及给予…特别的关注launch sb. on sth. leave … behind(永久地)离开,脱使某人开始进行某离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aacco unting n.可能的事情;很可n. 会计;会计学能发生的事情;前景calculate defectvt. 1估计;预测;vi.背叛;叛逃推测;2计算;核算n.缺点;欠缺;不足boost 之处vt.促进;推动;使兴applied旺 a.(学科)应用的,prospect 实用的bet (bet, bet)vt.肯定persistvi. 1继续存在;持续;2坚持;执意accelerate v.(使)加快;促进successionn. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberala. 1文科;2心胸宽广的;开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的;合理的bounda. 一定的;几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的;占统治地位的pillar n. 1 (信仰或思想)非常重要的部分;2柱子;支柱vivida.清晰的;生动的compelvt.强迫;迫使compelli nga.有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promotevt.支持;鼓励;提倡speculatev.思索;沉思;推测; 猜测mysteryn.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destructio nn.毁灭;摧毁;破坏巧妙的,简洁的;2优美的;高雅的uncon scious an alysisa.潜意识的;下意识n.分析的;无意识的spectacular destructive a.引人入胜的;非常a.破坏性的;毁灭性壮观的的brandarchitect n.品牌;商标n.建筑师in vest philosopher v.投资n.哲学家;哲人in sightIan dscape n. 1洞察力;领悟n. 1 风景照;风景力;2顿悟;洞悉;画;2 (陆上的)风见解景,景致,景色therebyfertile ad.因此;从而;借a. 1富有成果的;富此有想象力的;2 (土scope地)肥沃的,富饶的n.(活动、机构或学elega nt 术)范围a. 1 (想法或计划)un dertakeself-destructio n n.自残;自毁vt.承担;着手做can didate n. 候选人n. 1积蓄;储备;2 (人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖breakthrough outsta ndingn.突破;重大发现; a.杰出的;出众的;重大成就显著的barrier major inn.障碍主修(某一)科目liable in successi ona.可能(易于)做某连续发生地;接连发生事的地establishme nt sta nd up forn. 建立;创立;设立支持;保卫;维护dea n speculate about / o n.院长;系主任;教n务长猜测;推测sole capture one' s imaga.唯一的;仅有的in ati onsolely 引起某人的想象;吸引ad.只;唯地;仅某人的注意仅in the form of reservoir 以…形式;以…方式a / the body of sth. 大量的某物in favor of支持;赞同prepare ... for ...in vest sb. / sth. 使…做好准备(应对未with sth. 来)赋予(某人或某物)以in the company of (某种性质)in a ... manner 和某人在起以…方式;以…方法UNIT 2 Bconsensus 校订n. 致冋意reformshri nk (shra nk, shru vt. 改革;革新;改nk) 进n.改革;革新;vi.(数量、价值、范改进围)减少,下降,缩小realisticv.(使)收缩;(使) a.实际的;现实可行缩小的revise criticvt. 1 改变(观点、n. 1 批评者;判断);2修订;订正;2 (书、电影、戏剧等的)评论家,评论员surveyn.调查upsiden.(不良局面中)好的方面upside downad.颠倒地;倒置地con firmvt. 证实faten.命运;(尤指)厄运quivervi.颤抖;发抖motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的sufficie nt a.足够的;充足的presumablyad.可能;大概;也许ack no wledgevt. 1 承认;2 (公开)感谢en rollv.招(生);吸收(成员);注册(学习)bachelor n.未婚男子;单身汉bachelor' s degreen. 学士学位dilemman.(必须做出困难决定的)窘境,困境accumulate vt. 积累;积聚vi.堆积;聚积ration.比例;比率in flati onn.通货膨胀accordvt. 1给予(关照或其他待遇);2与--------------------- 一致;与…相符likewisead.同样地;照样地curriculumn.(某个学校的)课程primea. 首要的;最重要的urba na.城镇的;城市的;发生在城市的age ntn.代理人;代理商carpentern. 木匠;木工mecha nicn.机修工;技工cablen.电缆in stall vt.安装;设置in stallern.安装工gloomya.沮丧的;悲观的cynicala. 1愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲热讽的;2 悲观的breadthn.广泛性;广度breedn.(人或物的)种类, 类型saken.目的literallyad.确实地;真正地;不加夸张地botherv. 1费心;麻烦;2 (使)担心;(使)议,议案in vestme nt n.投资;投入的资生气;(使)苦恼本vt.打扰;烦扰compel sb. to do recruit sth.V.招聘;吸收,招收强迫某人做某事(新成员)be stacked against orie nt 情况对…不利vt.重视;着重;以…in additi on为目的另外;加之orie nted be available toa. 重视…的;着重…可获得;可利用的expose sb. to sth. evaluatevt.评价;评估让某人接触某事(物);equati on 让某人体验某事n.(涉及平衡的)影(物)响因素,综合体describe sb. / sth.proposal asn.(尤指某团体必须把…说成;把…称为考虑的正式)计划,建have sth. (much /little / nothing) t 只是为了…本身;没有o do with sb. / 别的原因sth. (not) bother to do与某人/某事物有关;与sth.某人/某事物有联系(不想)费心,麻烦做for its own sake 某事UNIT 3 Aodysseyn. 1对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2漫长的历险旅程phasen.阶段;时期labelvt.贴标签于;用标签标明parallelvt. 1与…相当或相似;2与…平行adolesce nee n.青春期peculiar a. 1 为某人/某地/某事物所特有的;2奇怪的;异常的acquaintvt.介绍;使认识;使了解previousa.以前的;先前的in ducti onn.就职;入门;就职仪式sen siblea.合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalenta.等值的;同等的;相当的n.等价物;等同物;对应物so-calleda.如此称呼的;号称的radicala. 1 (改变或方式)彻底的,根本的;2激进的;前卫的agendan.日常工作事项quitv.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shift v.(使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置)n.(想法、做法等的)改变prior a.先前的;之前的;事先的framevt.(小心措辞以)表达n.框架;边框spousen.配偶stabilityn.稳固;稳定statica.不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proporti onn.部分;份额saddle v.给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍n.马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heirn.继承人rebeln. 造反者;反叛者vi.造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebelliousa.叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resentvt.对…感到愤恨(不满)fluida.不固定的;易变的n.液(体)resortvi.采取,诉诸(不好的事物)n.度假胜地distractvt.分散,转移(注意力)allowa neen. 1体谅;原谅;2定期补贴;津贴tra nsiti onn.过渡;转变;变迁predictvt.预言;预料;预测guideli nen.指导方针;指导原则versi onn. 1版本;改编形式;2 (根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法statusn.社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stablea.稳定的;不变的boomvi.(国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart ad.(空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔a.分离的;分隔的implicitva.暗含其中的;不明言的con sideri ngprep. & conj.考虑到;鉴于con temporarya.当代的wit nessvt. 1是发生(某事件)的时间或地点;2目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceivevt.欺骗outsetn.从开头时;从一开始r e sum en.个人简历up-to-datea.包含最新信息的rei nforcevt.加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)acquaint oneself wit h sth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前;先于某事base upon / on以…为基础;以…为根据saddle sb. with sth ■使某人承担苦差事;使使(某人)分心give way to 被…取代某人负重担apart fromkeep a distanee fro 除…之外;此外m have an effect on保持距离run away from 对…产生作用(尤指)秘密地逃跑,deceive sb. into do 出逃ing sth.get away from 欺骗某人做某事摆脱(困难或不愉快的back off事,或某种限制)放弃;退出distract sb. from st wonder ath. 对…感到惊讶分散(某人的)注意力;UNIT 3 Bexile vt.(尤指因政治原因n.流放,放逐,流亡而)迫使(某人)流亡(通常指因政治原国外因)hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑feasiblea.可行的;可能的coden. 1准则;规范;行为规则;2密码;代码;代号hollowa. 1无意义的;虚有其表的;2 空的;中空的;空心的miserablea.苦恼的;痛苦的;难受的volca non.火山eruptvi. 1 (火山)爆发,喷发;2 (搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生,爆发snap vi.突然发怒;突然崩溃seriesn.系列;连续发生的一组类似事件manuala.手工的;体力的banquetn.宴会;盛宴maintenancen.(建筑物、机器或设备的)维修,养护,保养dairyn.牛奶场;乳品厂deckn.甲板commerciala.商业的;商务的affirmvt.确认;证实;断言…属实refine 廊,走廊resig nv. 1 使自己顺从于vt. 1 (逐渐地、微小地)改进,完善;(做某事);安于(无2净化;提炼法改变的不愉快状refined 况);2辞(职);放a. 1 优雅的;有教养弃(工作或职位)的;2 精炼的;精制over ni ght的ad.夜里;在夜间coarse restlessa. 1 粗俗的;粗鲁 a.焦躁不安的;不耐的; 2 粗的;粗糙的烦的orga nic rousea.不使用化肥(农药)vt. 1激励,使振奋生产的;有机的;绿色(尤指对方很疲倦或的不愿意做某事时);dem on strate 2唤醒vt. 1 说明;证明;deputy证实;论证;2示范;n. 1 (美国)县治安演示官助理;2代理人;porch 副手;副职n.(房屋前后的)游somehowad. 1由于某种不明原因;不知为什么;2用某种方法;不知refreshvt.使恢复精力;使提神;使清凉怎么地refreshedin tegrity a.精神振作的;精力n.耿直;正直诚实恢复的cargo alertn.(船、飞机或卡车 a.警惕的;警觉的装载的)货物torturetrail n.(身心所受的)折v.拖;拉;拖在后面磨煎敖,八、、八、、trailer vt.拷打;拷问;对…n.拖车;挂车施酷刑逼供air-c on diti oning surre ndern.空调系统v.投降somewhat fairyad.有点儿;有几分n.仙子;小精灵soak fairy talev.(使)湿透;浸湿n.童话;神话;神仙drift 故事vi.(慢慢地)漂移,cane漂流n.(用来制作家具、篮子的)藤条statuen.雕像;塑像great deal不太重要;没什么了不起fall in to bond with sb.(尤指突然)陷入(某(与某人)培养种种心境)亲密或紧密的关系be tired of drift off对(做)某事感到厌慢慢入睡烦can' t bear to dobe strict with sb. sth.接受不了做某事对(某人)严格;对(某surre nder on eself to 人)严厉sth.not amount to muc 听任某事摆布;屈服于h / any thi ng / a 某事UNIT 4 Aclassic cutea.经典的 a.漂亮的;可爱的roma nee gazen. 1 爱情故事;vi.(常指无意识地)2爱情;恋爱凝视,盯着看weirda.古怪的;奇异的cautiousa.小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dyn amica. 1精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2不断移动的;不断变化的charmvt.迷住;吸引n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处temptvt.怂恿;利诱tempt inga.诱人的;吸引人的reputationn.名誉;名望superior a.更好的;更强的;更有效的semestern.(尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stalea. 1不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的;2不新鲜的comp on entn.机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitious a.有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexual a.性的;与性(生活)有关的superba.极好的;出色的;卓越的immunea. 1不受影响的;2免疫的;有免疫力vt.批准;认可vi.赞许;赞成;同意的grantcon seque ntly vt.给予;准予ad.结果;因此;所n.(尤指政府发给的)以补助金,拨款disgust coordi naten.厌恶;气愤;反感vt.调节;协调proceed corevi. 1 继续进行;继n.最重要(或最基本)续做;2 (向某一方的部分;核心向)前进,移动deservelodge vt. 1应得,应受到vt.正式提出(投诉、(奖赏或惩罚);要求等) 2 (建议、观点或计V.(通过付住宿费)借戈ij)值得考虑、注意住;(为某人)提供住等宿libertybehalf n. 1擅自的行为;冒n.代表某人犯的举动;放肆的行approve 为;2自由;自由权displayvt.显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)n.展览;陈列;展示disapprove vi.不赞同;反对palmn.棕榈树weavev. 1编造(故事等);2织;编织blurn.模糊的记忆;记不清的事情v. (使)模糊;(使)看不清kn eelvi. 跪着;跪下proposev.(尤指正式向某人)求婚vt.提议;建议con fessv.承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knotn. 1 (线、绳、布等打成的)结;2 (恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistica.悲观的;悲观主义的faithfula.(对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的hon eym oonn.蜜月comme neev. 开始;着手bloomvi. 开花;(花)盛开head for(朝…)前进;(向…)去gaze at(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看stare at凝视;盯着看by accide nt偶然;意外地pretend to do sth.假装…;装作…come over sb.(某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响immune to不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的go along with sb./ sth. 同意;支持expel sb. from sth.(从学校或组织中正式)开除proceed to sth.进而做(参加)某事(活动)take the liberty ofdoing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surpris e出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满;装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法(意见)UNIT 4 Bin differe nta.不关心的;不在乎的impulsen.冲动;突然的欲n. 1 主动权;2 自主决断能力;主动性con tactn.联系;联络;交往vt.(写信或打电话)联系(某人)in cli nevi.有意做;倾向于in cli neda.有…意向的;倾向于…的dari nga.勇敢的;大胆的no ti onn.概念;观点;看法abno rmalspark n. 1生气;活力;2火花;火星reck onvt. 1认为;以为;2估算;估计idlea. 1不工作的;空闲的;2不认真的;漫无目的的a. 不正常的;反常的;phenomenon 变态的n.现象n. 1赞成;赞许;n. 1 一群;一伙;leisure 2批准;核准;认可2 一束;一串alter naten.空闲;闲暇;业余时间occasionn. 1特殊(或重大)场合;特殊(或重大)事件;2 (某事发生的)时刻,时候,时节bonusn. 1意外收获;额外的好处;2奖金;红利forgevt. 1形成,缔结(尤指与其他人、团队或国家形成牢固的关系);2伪造,假冒v. (使)轮流;(使)交替a.间隔的n.替换(人)物circulatevi. (尤指在聚会上)应酬,来回周旋v.(使)循环un dergovt.经历(变化的过程)prelimi narya.(先于某物主要或最重要部分)初步的,预备性的,开端的plural(尤指文书、笔记a.多种的;多元的;等)多数的n.形形色色的人;各种各样的东西chipv. 切下,削下,凿下(碎片、屑片)n.集成电路片;芯片clarifyvt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明defi nitea. 1 肯定的;一定的;2清楚的;明确的whipvt.突然移动(挪开)frownvi. 皱眉hastya.匆忙的;仓促的hastilyad.飞快地;仓促地exceed in glyad.非常;极其conveyvt.表达;传递;传达blastn. 1欢乐而刺激的经历;2 一阵疾风;一股气流thrivevi.兴旺;欣欣向荣;茁壮成长dime nsionn.(形势等的)方面, 部分formulan. 1准则;方案;2公式;方程式;分子式nonsensen.荒谬的想法(看法);胡说;废话patvt.轻拍pitn. 1 (某物表面的)微小凹痕;2 (尤指在地上挖出的)坑conquervt.克服;制服con cealvt.隐藏,隐瞒(真实感情或真相)thrillvt.使兴奋;使激动n.(突然而又强烈的)激动,狂喜;令人激动的事thrilleda.非常激动的;非常幸福的;非常高兴的indifferent to(对…)不关心的,不在乎的be inclined to do sth.有做某事的倾向;倾向于做某事take the initiative 米取主动;首先米取行动make con tact (with sb.)取得联系a bunch of一群;一伙;一束;一串chip in(为共同的活动、支出)凑(钱),凑份子go Dutch (with sb. )(在饭店里)和某人各自结账,平摊费用whip out(很快地)拿出,抽slide into出悄悄移到thrive on in the pit of one 乐意做(别人觉得难做's stomach或不乐意做的事情)在胸口;在心窝UNIT 5 Aman ipulatevt.操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为)defyvt. 1 违反;2 违抗;不服从con tradictv.与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背recessionn. (经济)衰退,萧条grave a.严重的;重大的;严峻的n. 坟墓;墓穴n astya.不友善的;不好的;恶毒的tonen.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调resumev.(中断之后)继续,重新开始depictionn.描写;描述;描绘gap别;2缺口;开口;n. 1 差距;差额;差裂缝n. 1欲望;爱好; paradox 2 胃口;食欲n.自相矛盾(的情disguise况)vt.装扮;假扮oddsn.(与某物)不一致, 相矛盾perspectiven.(思考问题的)角度,观点,想法uprighta. 1 正直的;诚实的;2垂直的;笔直的urgevt.极力劝告;敦促;催促suspendvt. 1暂停;中止;2 (尤指因违规)使… 暂时停学(停职)appetite in vadev. 1 (尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至;2武力入侵;侵略;侵占utmostn.极度;极限;最大可能cerealn.(通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品cruisen.乘船度假shortagen.短缺;不足;缺乏ceme ntvt.加强,巩固(关系、看法等)n.水泥derive v.撒scattereda.散布的;分散的vt.(从某物中)得到,retain获得vt.保留;保有;继续V.源自;源于拥有no urish well-bei ngvt.滋养;给…营养n.舒适,健康,幸福compact in gredie nta.小而紧凑的n. 1 (兀成某事的)explicit 要素,因素;2 (烹a.清楚明确的;直截调用的)成分,原料了当的hin derecho vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻vt.附和(别人的观止点)con sultvi.(声首)回响;发v.咨询;请教出回声in putstock n. 1 (想法、建议或n. 1储备;储备物;信息的)投入,输入;2股份 2 (输入计算机的)scatter 信息,数据输入opti onn.选择;可选择的东西choppya.波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的admi nistratio n refer ton. 1 经营过程;管理提到;谈到过程;2 (某一时期do on e's utmost 的)政府竭尽全力(做某事)ego no shortage ofn.自我;自我意识不缺少;不缺乏urge nt derive sth. from st a.紧急的;急迫的;h.需迅速处理的得到,获得(优势或愉urge ntly 快的感受)ad.紧急地;急迫地put offtackle 推迟某事;使某事延vt.处理,对付(难期题)take inlegal 领会;理解;记住a. 1法律的;与法律take stock (of sth.)有关的;2法律允许的;合法的;法律规定(对形势)作出估计的(判断)con suit with sb. 与某人商量on track get in to trouble 处于困境get in one' s way在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上挡着某人的路UNIT 5 Bcatalog 题n.商品目录;购物指filter南vt.过滤feature proben.特点;特征;特色n.探索;探查;调查en title sheervt.给(某人)权利; a.(某物)之重/之大(某人)有资格等(用于强调)scout profilevt.侦查;搜索n.人物简介;(某地方issue 的)概况vt.发表(声明);颁submit布,发出(命令、警告vt.呈交,递交,呈递等)(计划等)n.议题;争论的问corporati onn.大型公司;大企业; 企业集团in stallme ntn.分期付款的一期tamea. 1平淡的;枯燥乏味的;2 (动物)驯化的,(由人)驯养的vitaminn.维生素;维他命artificiala.人造的;人工的;假的rodn.钓竿;杆;棒riflen.来复枪;步枪stemn.(植物的)茎,根, 柄wardroben.衣柜;衣橱calculator n.计算器triflen.琐碎的事;无价值的东西outputn.产量;产品fundn. 基金;专款ongoinga.继续进行的;不断发展的pri ncipaln.本金a.最重要的;首要的; 主要的pen altyn.(因违反法律、规则或合约受到的)惩罚,处罚sanctionn. 1 处罚;惩罚;2 (对某国的)制裁imposevt.强制推行;强制实prohibitvt. 1使不可能;阻止;2禁止行manu factureaccorda nee vt. 1编造(虚假情n.依照;依据;与…况、借口等);2 (用致机器大量)生产,制gravity 造n. 1 (局势的)严重cripple性;2重力;引力vt.严重损毁;削弱crisis ban kruptn.危机;紧要关头 a.倒闭的;破产的visi on ble ndn. 1构想;设想;念n.(不同事物的)融头;2视力合aut ono mous dissolvea. 1有自主能力的;v. 1 (使)消失;(使)自主的;2 (地方或破灭;2 (使)溶解机构)自治的isolateshrug vt.孤立;隔离v.耸肩(表示不知道isolated或不在乎) a.孤立的suspicionn.怀疑;嫌疑remedyvt.补救;纠正;改善n.补救法proceduren.(尤指正确的或通常的做事)步骤,手续severea. 1非常严格的;严厉的;2很严重的illusi onn.(尤其对自己的)幻觉,幻想staggervt.(使某人)惊愕,震惊staggeringlyad.令人极其震惊地;难以置信地be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有权利做某事;使某人有资格做某事urge sb. to do st h.催促(某人)做某事;力劝(某人)做某事filter out滤除(不需要的文字、信息等)in despair绝望地let sb. / sth. down使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望)shrug off对…满不在乎;对…不屑一顾lose interest in对…失去兴趣tear at撕扯to使处于(某种情形)suffer fromout of the questi on 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的不可能;不允许事)care about access to在乎;在意进入权;使用权;接触bring sb. / sth. in 的机会UNIT 6 Arival territorya.竞争的;对抗的n.领土;版图;领地n.对手;竞争者opponentsec on dary n. 1 (竞争、比赛等a.次要的;从属的的)敌手,对手;2反imperial 对者a.帝国的;皇帝的motivateraid vt.激励;激发…的积n.突袭;袭击极性vt.(军队)突然袭loyal击 a.忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel n.船;舰险事物的)攻克,征服summitgenius n. 1某事物的顶峰;n. 1 天才;天赋;某事物的极点;2首2有天才的人;天才脑会议;最咼级会议;人物峰会con victi on en lighte nn.坚疋的信仰(主vt.启发;指导;教张)导validate en lighte ningvt.证实;使生效;使 a.具启发性的合法化publicati onexcepti on n. 1书;杂志;著作; n.例外;除外出版物;2出版vetera n irrati onala.经验丰富的;老练 a.非理性的;不合理的的;荒谬的n.老兵;退伍军人in vestigateconq uest vt.查明,调查,侦查n. 1击败;征服;攻(犯罪、事故或科学问占;2 (对艰难、危题的真相)in vestigati onn.(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正fluctuatevi.波动;起伏;涨落式的)调查,侦查modifymarshal vt.改动;修改;更vt.整理(思路、想法改等)visualbehavioral a.视觉的;视力的a.行为的;行为方式protest的v. 1坚持说;力言;profit 2公开反对;抗议v.使…得到;有利cli ng于vi. 1坚持,墨守(某n.利润;收益;盈利事物);2 (尤指感觉revolve 不安全而)紧紧抓住v.(使)旋转(抱住)preserve factorvt.维护;保护;保n.因素;要素存undern eathsessi on prep. 1 在…里面;n.(一批人参加某项在…背后;2 在…下活动的)一段时间面;在…底下temporarya.暂时的;临时的restorevt.恢复impleme ntvt.实施;执行;贯彻delegatevt.授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n.代表prunevt.(尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discardvt.扔掉;弃置outwarda.外表的;表面的prejudicevt.使有偏见;使有成见n.成见;偏见prejudiceda.有成见的;有偏见的dosen. 1 一份;一点;2 (药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respectivea.各自的;分别的impose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍;被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题(目的);围绕…be exhausted from 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth 因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪come in handy 用某事物来衡量make an effort to派得上用场do sth.be attached to sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强/ sb. 试着做某事喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price todo sth.UNIT 6 Bhaste n.(化学物质)酸n.匆忙;仓促hi ntven ture n.暗示vt.小心地说;谨慎地remote做 a. 1 无所知;毫无vi.冒风险(去某兴趣;毫无打算;2偏处)僻的;偏远的acid distribute。
新视野大学英语第二册Unit 2
Unit TwoⅠPreviewEnvironmental awareness takes second place to economic development in most nations of the world. As damage to our environment increases, however, some nations are developing programs to protect their natural resources. The first passage in this unit describes some of these national programs. The second passage tells us how some cities have begun to increase the amount of green space for their citizens. The third passage emphasizes the essential nature of water to our living planet and how we upset the balance of nature by polluting our water supply. Read more to learn how we must live in balance with nature or we will destroy the earth home we share.ⅡBackground Information1.Ecology is the study of the relationships among plants, animals, people, and their environment, and the balance among these relationships.2.New England is the most northeastern region of the U.S.A., including the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. It was so named by John Smith when he explored it in 1614. A New Englander is a native or resident of New England.3. Grand Banks is a vast extension of the ocean off southeast Newfoundland(纽芬兰岛)in the North Atlantic, one of the world’s greatest cod-fishing grounds.4. Islam is a religion and social way of life based on the teachings of Mohammed as preserved in the Koran (可兰经) and the Sunna (伊斯兰教教规). It is centered in Mecca (麦加), and includes the worship of gods represented by holy stones called the Kaaba (建于麦加的伊斯兰教寺院内的圣堂).5. Mecca or Makkah, with a population of 200,000, is the chief holy city of Islam, capital of the Hejaz (汉志省, 沙特阿拉伯省名), Saudi Arabia, in a valley surrounded by hills, 80 km. from the Red Sea. It was the birthplace of Mohammed. Its economy depends upon pilgrims (朝圣者).ⅢText Structure AnalysisThe “problem-solution” is one of the most common patterns we have in writing (Students might remember “problem-solution” stru cture in Unit 5, Book 1.). There are some possible differences in the pattern but the basic parts are problems and solutions.Here we can make a comparison between the Brazil section and the Indonesia section to find out the differences between the tw o though both of them are examples of “Problem-solution”From the above table, we can see that these two sections are similar in basic structure but different in some way. They are similar as both of them share the structure in situation, problem and solution. However, we also notice the differences between the two. In the Brazil section the result is partly negative as the solutions only slowed down the forest damage but met with strong opposition whereas in the Indonesia section the result is positive. Also, in the Brazil section, the partial negative result is illustrated with an example while in the Indonesia section, the positive result is shown with an illustration. As a result, the evaluation in the Brazil section is very uncertain but in the Indonesia section the evaluation is mostly positive.For the above we have to understand that the “problem-solution” is a very basic structure in English writing but with many variations, depending on what is to be presented.ⅣDiscourse AnalysisPart Ⅰ(Para.1) Most countries neglect the environmental problem in the development. However, with the increasing of the environmental problem, some countries have taken measures to protect the environment and the measures are helping to improve the environment.Part Ⅰ(Paras.2-14)A listing of countries: their environmental problems, solutions, and their effects.ⅤDetailed Study of the Text★★★Vocabulary and phrases1.The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology. (Para. 1)Meaning: Most countries in the world are interested in developing the economy and careless about protecting the environment of the earth.majority: n. the larger number or amount of, mostA majority voted in favor of the plan. 大多数人投票赞成那项计划。
新视野大学英语2第二单元单词详解
V. Detailed Study of the Text1. concernn. 1) the feeling of worry 担心,担忧concern + for/ about/ over/ withconcern + that…There is now considerable concern for their safety. 现在对他们的安全相当担心。
There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 现在越来越担心他们已遭杀害。
2) something that makes sb. worry担心的事,忧虑的事What are your main concerns as a writer? 你身为作家,对什么最感兴趣?How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。
vt. 1) make sb. worried or upset 使担心、使忧虑Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担起心来。
The food crisis is starting to concern African governments. 粮食危机已开始困扰非洲政府。
2) have to do with or be relevant to 涉及,与……有关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
He is assembling evidence concerning a murder. 他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。
I can’t s ay the news concerns me a great deal. 我说不上这消息与我有多大关系。
[扩展] be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关,参与The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. 这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
新视野大学英语2unit2单词课文
global a. 1.全球的,世界范围的 2.包括一切的,总括的◆ecology n. 生态,生态学undertake vt. 1.担任,承担 2.同意做,要做,答应initiative n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动,初步行动 2.采取行动的能力(权利或权力),主动权,优先权 3.主动,进取精神(尤指不求助于外力的)abundant a. 1.很多的,丰富的,充裕的 2.富于,富有■cod n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种,种类■herring n. 鲱鱼fisherman n. 渔民,渔夫,渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2.充满野心的,雄心勃勃的(尤指为金钱或功名的)diverse a. 1.种类不同的,多种多样的 2.不同的,相异的diversity n. 差异,多样,多样性tropical a. 热带的,(生长在)热带的,炎热的■clear-cut vt. 砍伐殆尽(一块林区)◆erosion n. 1.腐蚀,侵蚀 2.削弱,减少;损害extensive a. 1.(指面积)辽阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的,大量的series n. 一连串,一系列,连续的事物(件)jungle n. 1.丛林,密林 2.斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民(集合名词) 2.【生】群居动物,生长在一地的植物,群体(集合名词)colonize vt. 在(一个地区)开拓殖民地,使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转,颠倒,翻转 2.互换(功能、地位等) 3.撤消,取消n. 1.相对,相反 2.背面,反面 3.挫折,不幸a. 相对的,相反的,颠倒的tax n. 1.税,税额 2.负担vt. 1.对 .... 征税,要求 ... 付税 2.使负重担,使受沉重压力finance vt. 为(项目)提供经费,为……提供资金n. 1.理财(尤指公款),金融财政 2.(个人、公司、政府的)财源,资金conflict n. 1.(指意见、欲望)冲突,抵触 2. 斗争,战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v. (使)工业化◆contaminate vt. 污染,玷污,弄脏,污损contamination n. 污染,玷污biology n. 生物学biologically ad. 生物学上treaty n. 1.(国与国之间缔结的)条约 2.(尤指购置财产时人与人之间的)协约,约定,协商fund n. 1.专款,基金 2.贮藏,储存 3.财源,金钱,现款vt. (为公共机构、工程项目)提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的,迅速扩大的 2.爆炸的,爆发的,爆炸性的n. 炸药removal n. 1.去除,消除 2.挪走,移走,搬迁sponsor vt. 1.赞助,支持 2.发起,举办,主办n. 1.发起人,保证人 2.资助人,赞助人cash n. 现钞vt. 兑换现金,兑现■cassava n. [C] 木薯■maize n. [U] 玉蜀黍,玉米generate vt. 1.生成,产生(光、热、电等) 2.引起,产生regenerate vt. 重建,复兴,革新observer n. 观察家,观察的人,观察员strengthen vt. 使坚强,使强壮,加固,巩固,加强,增强impact n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞,撞击v. 1.影响,作用 2.碰撞,撞击frown v. 1.不赞成,反对 2.2. 皱眉,蹙额n. [C] 皱眉shelter n. 1.住所,住处 2.掩蔽部,掩蔽处,躲避处 3.掩蔽,遮蔽,保护vt. 掩蔽,遮蔽,庇护vi. 躲难,避难wage vt. 发起,进行(战争、运动等)n. 工资,报酬(通常按周计酬)massive a. 1.大量的,大规模的 2.大的,大而重的,大块的ad n. 广告◆induce vt. 1.引诱,诱导 2.导致,引起inducement n. 诱因,引诱物,动机convert v. 1.(使)改变(信仰或态度等) 2.改变,转变target n. 1.(欲达到的)目标,指标 2.标的,靶vt. 把... ...作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于,从事,关心regardless of 不顾,不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出take measures to 采取措施,采取办法as a result of 因... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意,允诺,赞成set up 建立,创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育vacant a. 1.未被占用的,空着的 2.(职位、工作等)空缺的 3.茫然的,空虚的rare a. 1.稀有的,罕见的;冷僻的 2.稀罕的,珍奇的option n. 1.供选择的事物,可选择的事物;选择 2.选择权,选择自由,选择enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的,极大的private a. 1.私人的,个人的,私用的,私有的 2.秘密的,私下的 3.私营的,私立的,非国家控制的ownership n. 物主身份,拥有(权)◆literally ad. 照字义,逐字地,真正地urban a. 都市的,位于都市的,住在都市的◆pave vt. 给(道路路面)铺上石板或砖mud n. 湿泥,泥childhood n. 童年时期,孩提时代bulb n. 1.[C] 长在土里的植物球茎(如百合、洋葱、郁金香等植物) 2. [C]电灯泡container n. 容器(箱、瓶等)amateur a. 业余的,非专业的n. (指不为赚钱而从事体育或艺术的)业余爱好者gardener n. (因爱好或挣钱) 在花园从事劳动的人,园丁pea n. [C] 豌豆,豌豆属植物salad n. 1. [U] 适于生吃的莴笋、莴苣或其他蔬菜 2. [C, U] 沙拉(凉拌菜),生菜costly a. 昂贵的,代价高的ditch n. (在田边、路边挖的,尤指用来储水或排水的)沟,渠道lorry n. [C] 卡车erect vt. 1.建造,建立,竖立 2.树立,直立a. 竖直的,挺直的,直立的mister n. (略作Mr. 全称很少用于书面)先生vice a. 代理的,副的nineteen num. 十九,十九个conservation n. 保护,保存, 节省trail n. 1.小道,崎岖小路 2.踪迹,痕迹v. 1.拖,拉,下垂 2.(在比赛中)落后,失利vt. 追踪,尾随characterize (英characterise) vt. 1.成为... ...的特征,以... ...为特征 2.描绘(人或物的)特征,归纳(人或物的)特征housing n. 1.住宅或公寓,住宿(集合名词) 2.提供住宿,住房供给recreation n. 休养,娱乐,消遣,精神放松acre n. 英亩(=4,840平方码或约4,047平方米)canal n. 运河,沟渠excursion n. 短途旅行,远足comparable a. 1.相似的,同类的 2.可比的,比得上的strip n. 狭长的一块(材料)或一片(土地)vi. 脱去衣服vt. 1.剥去,揭去,除去(衣服、遮蔽物、某部分) 2.剥夺... ...的(钱财、荣誉等)summit n. 1.最高点,(尤指山的)顶,绝顶 2.两国或两国以上(尤指世界上最强的国家)政府首脑的最高级会谈plot n. 1.(尤指用于某特定目的) 小块土地, 小块地皮 2.(戏剧或小说的故事)情节 3.秘密计划,阴谋v. 密谋,计划civilian n. 平民Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上,实际上on top of 在... ...之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线,输电线,电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫,收拾,清理up to 多达,直到for instance 例如wash away (指水)洗掉,冲走lead into 通往,通向Environmental Protection Throughout the WorldIntroductionIn most parts of the world, environmental awareness does not exist. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology. But in recent years, as environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. The following are a few examples of countries undertaking new environmental initiatives.CanadaWhen European explorers first came to the New World, the fishing grounds off what would become eastern Canada and New England held abundant cod and other species. The area, called the Grand Banks, was the most abundant fishing ground in the world.Now, 500 years later, excessive fishing has reduced the number of fish to dangerously low levels. In response, Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.When Canada took similar measures to protect the supply of herring in the 1970s, the fish eventually recovered. But experts say that some species today have been so wasted, they may never recover. The government also faces protests from Canadian fishermen. About 40,000 are now unemployed as a result of the fishing bans and lossof their fish supply.Costa RicaThis Central American country has one of the most ambitious programs in the world to reserve the ecological diversity of its tropical rain forests. Much of the country has already been clear-cut, and soil erosion has been extensive. But a series of new environmental laws, together with the creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, are aimed at protecting Costa Rica’s remaining forests.BrazilBrazil is home to the world’s largest jungle rain forest, the Amazon. For decades, the government sought to colonize and develop the Amazon, bringing severe environmental disaster to the area and its people.But in 1991, under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil reversed course. It ended tax favors that had encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to finance new forest protection projects.Cattle farmers, miners, and settlers have protested the move and continue to destroy the forests, although at a slower pace than before. The conflict enlarged last year when miners killed a group of Amazon Indians in order to seize their land. The government promises it will protect the region’s native people, but questions remain as to its true level of commitment.Eastern EuropeThe nations of Eastern Europe, including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak Republics, are considered the most polluted of all the world’s industrialized countries. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Rivers, land, and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead.In a special series of treaties, Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental cleanups and improving the region’s power plants. In addition, Germany and the Czech Republic have signed a treaty to protect the Elbe River from further contamination. Experts say the treaty could serve as a model for protecting other rivers in the region, including the Oder and Danube.GhanaGhana’s population has been growing by 3.2 percent a year. This explosive growthhas led to removal of forests in much of the country, and excessive use of existing farmland. Forests have been cut down at the rate of 278 square miles a year.In response, the government has urged local villages to create more shared farmland. It has sponsored the growing of cash crops such as cassava, maize, cotton, and the planting of trees to regenerate waste land. Observers say the program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.IndonesiaIndonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns on birth control. But with 188 million people, the country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people. In recent years, the government has waged a massive ad campaign to encourage birth control, offering inducements such as free trips to Mecca, the birthplace of Islam in Saudi Arabia.The government has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today. As a result, the average number of births has been cut from 5.6 children per woman to 3. The government hopes to reduce this average to 2.1 children per woman by 2005. But with such a large population base, the country must still convert millions more to the idea of birth control if it is to reach its population targets.Words: 796Green Spaces in CitiesWhere do children play? Years ago, any open field, any vacant lot, any group of trees -- these were the places where children played. As families left family farms, small towns, and the countryside, and moved into cities, the places for their children to play in became rarer. Children in the cities had few options, fewer choices of places to play.In fact, all people's lives change a lot when they move to the city. In cities, homes are built on top of one another -- in enormous apartment buildings. The feeling of private space and ownership no longer exists in houses literally piled one on the other.Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments. One clear finding from their studies is that people need green spaces for better mental health. Children can play on paved playgrounds. That's true. However, they just don't have as much fun as children in small towns. Without grass and trees and bushes and, yes, dirt and mud to get dirty in, children miss an important part of childhood. The human soul, it seems, needs to stay close to its roots.Adults can plant lots of things like bulbs in window boxes and large containers. However, tending window boxes isn't the same as being an amateur gardener and growing peas, tomatoes and salad greens in a backyard garden. The lack of green space is now recognized and understood as a problem.City planners -- the people who design neighborhoods -- have begun to work on a solution. They want to build more parks, but land in cities is quite costly. So they look for land that no one else wants. Along rivers, under power lines, near ditches and highways -- these are the spaces that no one uses and they are everywhere. Why not use these unused spaces for green areas? Neighborhood groups have coordinated their efforts to clean up the trash or garbage. Soil from new building projects in the city has been trucked by lorries into these areas. This soil has been dumped along the sides of rivers, and strong walls have been erected to hold it there. Trees and bushes have been planted; the roots of these plants will hold the soil, too, and the green leaves make the area beautiful."People in and near cities have little opportunity to experience parks or unprotected open spaces, and that's becoming a problem," says Mister Ernest Cook, a senior vice president of the Trust for Public Land (TPL). This organization was started over twenty-one years ago. Its purpose is to protect land and public resources for people. In the past nineteen years, TPL has completed up to a thousand conservation projects in Canada and the United States.In Portland, Maine, the land along the old train tracks near the coast has become a green belt of trails between areas characterized by housing developments and those characterized by downtown businesses. To Mister Charles Jordan, the director of the Portland Parks and Recreation Department, it's just a beginning. Jordan has plans for an environmental university -- a huge urban park (5,000 acres ). It will include different environments, from canals and wetlands to forests. Jordan's plans include a network of trails and paths for people to use for excursions all over the city. He also wants to build a green belt from Portland, across Canada and the United States, all the way back to the Pacific Ocean. Communities across the continent could be connected by such a green belt.Other cities have comparable projects. In Phoenix, Arizona, for instance, the sides of the Salt River bed that have washed away are becoming a park. In Baltimore,a long strip of land (which was used for dumping garbage) is becoming a series of biking and walking trails. These trails will link a dozen neighborhoods and the downtown business areas. In some cities, the bicycle paths connect every area to every other area. In Flagstaff, Arizona, a thousand miles of bike trails lead into the San Francisco Peaks, the highest summit in the state.In other areas, planners have made places for bicycle trails and playgrounds, for public gardens and private garden plots, and paths for walking and running excursions. The costly result is a growing greenness in the cities and a healthier environment for all the civilians who live there.Words: 730Earth — a Living PlanetEarth looks like a big blue marble (玻璃球); from high above the Earth and from the moon, the planet gleams and shines. The blue water in the oceans and seas of the Earth makes a dramatic image. The white clouds above the Earth add beauty to the picture. Water is the source of this beauty and the source of life on Earth. It is the reason people can live on this planet. Water is everywhere. It is in the air that people breathe. It is in the soil, the ground that grows the food. Water is in rock deep under the ground, in natural holding areas -- in storage. In a real sense, water keeps Earth alive.Nature has an unchanging amount of water. Nature has a perfect system for recycling water. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. Then it goes to one of three places. It might sink slowly through the soil into the natural holding areas in the rock. It might disappear into the air quickly -- by becoming vapor, or gas. It might run off into streams, rivers and oceans. By itself, nature can keep the balance and provide plenty of clean water for us. Nature recycles water.However, people cause problems for this natural recycling system. Nature's recycling system can work well only if people work with the system and not against it. Some ways that people upset nature are easy to understand. For example, dirty sewage (污水沟系统) water from homes and factories must not mix with drinking water. People get sick from drinking contaminated water. Sometimes water from factories goes into streams and rivers. It enters into the groundwater. It can flow into lakes too. This kind of contamination from industry (waste water from factories) can be dangerous for people. If water contains poisons and chemicals, it is poison. Poison makes people sick; some poisons kill people as well as birds and animals. Without knowing, people can upset nature's recycling system.Lakes and rivers add beauty to the world. People enjoy water for entertainment purposes, too. People enjoy swimming and playing in the cool water of a lake in the summer. They like to ride on boats on rivers. Many people enjoy catching fish in the rivers. They fish for food and for sport. However, in some places, the water of the lakes and rivers is no longer safe. These rivers and lakes are contaminated. The fish are dying because of the chemicals from farms and factories. People cannot swim in the polluted water.There are other ways that people disturb nature. Some of these ways are not easy to understand. For example, of what use is a wet land? No one can plant crops on it. No one can build a house on it. Therefore, engineers have removed the water from some wet-lands in order to make useful land. Many shopping centers stand on dry land today, land that was once wet and full of marshes. Yet the soft and wet ground of a marsh serves an important purpose in nature. In a marsh, the surface water can sink slowly down through the soil into the rock below. Nature's holding area fills slowly with that clean, filtered water.Housing developments and shopping centers cover much of the Earth with paved and concrete surfaces. Water cannot sink through these hard surfaces. Rainwater cannot sink into the ground because of the buildings, roads, and parking lots. So it floods parking lots and flows into basements. Engineers build huge storm pipes or sewers (污水沟) to carry the storm water away, but these cause another problem. They carry all of the water away. Not much water can sink into the holding areas under the ground. The once unlimited supply of fresh, clean water is now limited. Nature's recycling system is in danger.Because of water, Earth is a living planet. People can live here because of water. They build large dams to store water in huge man-made lakes. The water in these lakes can water farmland and provide water for cities. Water from the dams can make electricity, called hydroelectricity since it is made from water power. These hydroelectric (水电的) projects produce electricity for the people of nearby cities and towns. However, these dams also cause problems. In some places, the holding areas behind the dams have destroyed the environment for animals, birds, and plants.One thing is certain -- the balance of nature on this water planet is easily upset. And upsetting the natural water cycle (循环) on Earth makes significant problems for its inhabitants. All of us share these problems. Water gives life to our planet. We must learn to live in balance with nature, or our shining planet Earth will die.Words: 797。
新视野大学英语第三版2第二单元单词
For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life--出自-2010年12月阅读原文
Politicians who thoughtlessly promoted home-ownership for those who could not afford it?--出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals--出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives.--出自-2012年6月听力原文
His profound insight about consumers' needs in general.--出自-2012年12月阅读原文
新视野大学英语二单元单词
| |<2>mayor |n. |[C] the elected leader of a town or city |市长
| | | |For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. |市长授予他一枚功勋奖章,表彰他的奉献精神。
|@ |<4>launch |vt. |1. start sth. such as a plan, new career, project, etc. |发起;开始进行
| | | |The scheme was launched a year ago. |这方案是一年前开始的。
| | | |The new model will be launched in July. |这新的型号将在7月投放市场。
| | |vt. |dismiss; ire |解雇;开除
| | | |The teacher was sacked because he could not meet the standards set by the college. |这个教师因不能达到学校的要求而被解雇了。
| | | |This can lead to misunderstanding, mutual frustration, anger and perhaps quarrelling. |这会导致误解、彼此之间的失望、愤怒甚至争吵。
| |<8>ambassador |n. |1. [C] a representative for a particular sport, business, etc. |代表
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textB单词unit2textB
Competition adj. competitive 竞争的竞争的 competing 相互矛盾的adv. competitively 有竞争力地n. competitor 竞争者,对手vi. compete 竞争;比赛;对抗竞争;比赛;对抗Will you judge at the swimming competition next week 做评委做评委Sake n. 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒目的;利益;理由;日本米酒for any sake 无论如何无论如何for God's (或 Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪,哎呀;看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的看在老交情的athlete adj. athletic 运动的,体格健壮的n. athleticism 竞技热;运动竞赛竞技热;运动竞赛I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。
我完全不是运动型的人。
Sacrifice n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献献祭;奉献V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭献祭 The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。
牧师献祭了一只鸡。
2.N-COUNT 祭品祭品 ...animal sacr ifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。
献给众神的动物祭品。
献给众神的动物祭品。
3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲牺牲She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
新视野大学英语读写教程 第二册 2单元 textB 单词unit 2 text B
Competition adj. competitive竞争的competing相互矛盾的adv. competitively有竞争力地n. competitor竞争者,对手vi. compete竞争;比赛;对抗Will you judge at the swimming competition next week做评委Sake n. 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒for any sake 无论如何for God's (或Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪,哎呀;看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的athlete adj. athletic运动的,体格健壮的n. athleticism竞技热;运动竞赛I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。
Sacrifice n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。
2.N-COUNT祭品...animal sacr ifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。
3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
新视野大学英语第三版第二单元单词及短语整理
新视野大学英语第三版第二单元单词及短语整理Unite 2单词及短语〰〰A〰〰clutter n.杂乱的东西await vt. 等待;等候; (某事)将降临到身上vehicle n.交通工具;车辆efficiency n.效率;效能embarrass vt. (尤指在社交场合) 使尴尬,使窘迫embarrassment n.让人难堪的人;使人为难的事;尴尬;难堪;窘迫rust v. (使)生锈n.锈;铁锈blade n.刀刃;刀片tube n.(膏状物等的)管状容器; 管子paste n.糊状物;膏vt. (用糨糊)粘贴toothpaste n.牙膏polish n..上光剂;擦光剂vt. 擦亮;擦光; 修改;润色trash n.废物;垃圾dump vt.倾倒;把...倒空;丢弃;扔掉match v. (与..) 属同一双;(使)成对;(与..) 相配,相称mismatched a.不配对的purple .a.紫色的.n.紫色closet n.壁橱comic n. (儿童)连环漫画册a.滑稽的;好笑的fiction n.小说; 虚构的事;想象的事romantic a.(书、剧本、电影)浪漫的,关于爱情的; 多情的;浪漫的historical a.描写历史事件的;基于史实的;(有关)历史的beloved a.钟爱的;挚爱的;宝贝的stuff vt.填;塞;填满;装满n.各种物品.sack n.大口袋;粗布袋;麻袋stack v. (使)整齐地堆起;摞起n. (叠放整齐的)一叠,一堆,一摞plague n.蝗灾/鼠灾等; 瘟疫;疫病clumsy a.(物体)笨重的; 笨拙的;不灵活的charity n.慈善事业;慈善机构;慈善团体band n.圈;箍;带;乐队;乐团curl v.盘绕;缠绕curler n.卷发夹strain vi.使劲拉;使劲推;绷紧vt.拉伤;扭伤;损伤n.焦虑;紧张haul vt.拖;拉donation n.捐赠物(尤指捐款);捐助(尤指钱)curb n.路缘vt.控制;抑制;约束sore a.痛的;疼痛的ridiculous a.愚蠢的;荒唐的;可笑的.toss vt.扔;掷;抛strip (also ~ off) vt.1剥去;除去;2脱去..的)衣服craft n. (指传统的手工)工艺;手艺clip vt. 1 (从报纸、杂志等上)剪下; 2夹住;扣住n. (电影、电视节目或新闻的)剪辑item n. (尤指清单.上、一群或- -组事物中的)一项,一件,一条emotional a.情绪激动的(尤指哭泣) ; 情绪上的;情感上的bug n.热衷于某事的人;迷; 小虫子reverse vt.推翻,彻底改变(决定、判决、过程等) n.相反情况;正相反 a.相反的(顺序、局势、过程等)token n.象征;标志〰〰B〰〰limp a.软的;不强壮的vi. (因-腿受伤而)跛行,一瘸一拐地走surge vi. 1迅速涌动;蜂拥向前; 2突然上涨;激增n.(情感的)突发;涌现; (数量的)急剧增加breeze n.微风;和风shiver vi. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖,哆嗦,发抖complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚chill n.寒冷;寒气chilly a.寒冷的;冷得难受的stride vi.迈大步走;大踏步走n.大步;阔步;进步;进展;发展melt v. (使)融化; (使)熔化vi.逐渐消失melting a.融化的;熔化的;溶解的shed n.工棚;厂房;库房immense a.巨大的fatigue n.疲劳;疲乏;劳累aboard prep.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)hut n. (简陋的)小屋,棚屋,茅舍barrel n. (中间鼓起的)桶shell n. (蜗牛或螃蟹等的)壳;贝壳shellfish n.水生有壳动物;水生贝类动物bundle n.捆;把;扎;束eel n.鳗;鳝portion n. (数量或总数的) - -部分,- -份migrate vi.1(鸟或动物)迁徙; 2(尤指为找工作)移居,迁移migration n.1(鸟或动物的) 迁徙; 移居;迁移Wrap vt. (用纸、布等)包,裹(某物) unwrap vt.拆开,打开(包装)suspicious a.感到怀疑的;认为有问题的;怀疑.的;猜疑的; 可疑的;引起怀疑的suspiciously ad.感到怀疑地;不信任地; 怀疑地;猜疑地pinch n.一小撮vt.捏;掐;夹vanish vi.突然不见;消失slope n.斜面;斜坡cracker n.薄脆饼干peak n.山顶;山峰; 高峰;顶点stretch v. (使)延续; (使)延伸; (使)变大;(使) 变松; 拉长; 伸开,伸展(肢体) overtake (overtook, overtaken)v.追上;赶上;vt.超越;超过anticipate vt.预期;预料reluctance n.勉强;不情愿stoop vi.俯身;弯腰restraint n.安全装置;安全带;抑制;克制;控制; 管制措施;限制;控制scrape v. (使)摩擦,擦伤;刮坏vt. (用小刀等) 刮除delicate a.易坏的;易碎的;脆弱的; 微妙的;需要谨慎处理的; 精巧的;精致的;精美的grip vt.紧握:紧抓gradual a.逐渐的;逐步的gradually ad.逐渐地;逐步地sway vi.摇摆;摆动;摇晃accompany vt.陪伴;陪同.pureed a.捣压成酱(泥,糊)的tuna n. (pl. tuna)金枪鱼awkward a.笨拙的;不灵巧的;令人尴尬的;使人难堪的sip n.一小口v.小口地喝;抿;呷champagne n. (法国)香槟酒〰〰短语〰〰make it获得成功,准时到达,赶上free of/from无…的;摆脱了…的catch oneself doing sth. 突然意识到自己在做某事throw away扔掉,丢弃after all终究,最终还是reverse oneself争论中改变主意/立场straighten up把…弄整洁;直起身keep back抑制,控制with open arms热烈的,欣然slow down慢下来,减速make sense有意义,表述清晰,易于理解,明智,合乎情理 at least 至少,起码lay sth. out铺开,展开hang up挂起(衣服);挂断电话be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事not that…but that…不是…而是…once in a while偶尔,有时,间或the small of one's back后腰not care for sb. /sth.不喜欢某人/某物。
新视野大学英语2单词表
新视野大学2单词表Unit1SectionA1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预算25、givenprep.如果考虑到26、gatheringn.集会,聚会27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情,无人情味28、electronica.电子的,电子设备的29、significancen.重要性,重要意义30、conductvt.实施,进行n.行为,举止31、increasinglyad.日益,愈加32、conferencen.会议33、teleconferencen.远程会议34、obtainvt.获得,得到35、superba.极好的36、whereasconj.但是,然而37、postala.邮政的,邮集的38、efficienta.效率高的39、impolitea.无理的,失礼的40、elapsevi.过去,逝去41、skillfula.熟练的,有技巧的42、skillfulnessn.熟练,技巧62、regressionn.回归,倒退63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的64、isolationn.孤立,隔离65、rejectvt.拒绝,抛弃,丢弃66、rejectionn.拒绝,不接受67、utilizevt.使用68、dealvi.处理,应对,对付69、hostilea.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌方的70、recognitionn.承认,认可来源:网络转载71、temporarya.暂时的72、recoveryn.恢复,痊愈73、favorablea.赞成的,有利的74、symptomn.迹象,征兆,症状75、distinctionn.区别,特点,特征,杰出76、appreciatevt.欣赏77、acquisitionn.获得,得到78、alleciatevt.减轻,缓和79、interactvi.交流,互相影响,互相作用80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、fatiguevt.使疲劳n.疲劳,疲乏102、clearingn.空地103、approximatelyad.大约,大概104、breezen.微风,和风105、powdern.粉末106、fussv.抱怨,小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferenta.冷漠的,漠不关心的108、rebeln.造反者,反叛者vi.造反,反抗109、rebelliousa.反抗的,反叛的110、bachelorn.光棍汉,学士学位111、low-budgeta.预算低的,花费不多的112、shiftv.转换,变化113、makeshifta.暂时的,权宜的114、stackvt.堆放115、stickya.粘的,黏的116、maten.同事,伙伴117、teammaten.队友118、assertvt.断言,声称140、virtuen.美德141、determinationn.决心,毅力142、dashn.短距离赛跑vi.奔,冲143、competitivea.竞争的,有竞争力的144、defyvt.向···挑战,违抗,不服从145、stopwatchn.秒表146、pursuevt.从事,追求,追赶147、stripn.条,带vt.剥去,除去148、singulara.卓越的,非凡的来源:网络转载149、phenomenonn.现象,奇迹,奇才150、phenomenonala.异常的,惊人的151、horizonn.地平线,眼界,视野152、sprintern.短跑运动员153、observern.观察员154、crackn.噼啪声,爆裂声155、trailvi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosivea.迅猛的,易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcomevt.战胜,击败征177、compromisen.妥协,折中v.妥协,折中178、involveda.参与的,有关的179、subtlea.微妙的,细微的180、hatredn.痛恨,憎恨181、illusionn.幻觉,错觉182、marrieda.已婚的183、mutuala.相互的,共同的,共有的184、compatiblea.合得来的,情投意合的185、incompatiblea.合不来的,不兼容的186、overlookvt.忽略,没注意到,俯视,眺望187、expectationn.期待,预料188、painfula.痛苦的189、divorcev.离婚n.离婚190、budvi.发芽,萌芽n.芽216、quotev.引用n.引用,引文217、hardshipn.艰难,困苦218、racistn.种族主义者219、realistica.实际的,现实的220、devotionn.热爱,挚爱,忠诚221、idealistica.理想主义化的,理想化的222、resolvevt.解决,解除n.决定,决心SectionB来源:网络转载223、mother-in-lown.岳母,婆婆224、brillianta.出色的,聪明的225、arrangev.安排,准备vt.排列,布置226、even.前天227、cubevt.切成方块n.立方体228、garlicn.大蒜229、slicevt.切成薄片n.片230、ingredientn.配料,因素,要素231、chopvt.切,剁碎232、233、234、235、236、237、238、239、240、241、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、意的250、252、253、254、255、256、257、cuen.暗示,信号258、proclaimvt.宣布,声称259、diplomatica.圆滑的,有交际手段的,外交的260、soyn.大豆261、saucen.调味汁,佐料262、soysaucen.酱油263、chinan.瓷器264、somehowad.不知怎么的,以某种方法265、miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的266、miserablyad.痛苦地,悲惨地267、modesta.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的268、modestlyad.谦虚地,虚心地,适中地,适度地269、A-OKad.极好,棒极了Unit4SectionA243、patchn.小块244、vanishvi.消失245、fogn.雾246、compressvt.压缩,压紧247、cementn.水泥248、longingn.渴望249、warmthn.温暖250、resistvt.忍住,抗拒251、highwayn.公路SectionB来源:网络转载252、whipn.鞭子253、chambern.特殊用途的房间254、securityn.安全,平安255、riflen.步枪256、mechanicala.死板的,不动脑筋的,机械的257、mechanicallyad.机械地,死板地258、landscapen.风景,景色259、kneelvi.下跪260、timbern.木材,木料拥抱Unit5SectionA286、weepvi.哭泣287、calculatorn.计算器288、geometryn.几何学289、packagen.包裹290、filtervt.过滤n.过滤器291、gratefula.感激的,感谢的292、hardenv.变得坚强,硬化293、brandn.商标,品牌294、manufacturern.制造商295、canen.拐杖296、hookvt.吸引,迷住n.钩子297、noticeablea.明显的298、unnoticeablea.不明显的299、wheezen.喘息声,喘气声300、pneumonian.肺炎322、overnightad.夜里,一下子明白,突然间地323、assignvt.给予,分配324、lavatoryn.厕所325、kitn.一套工具326、closetn.壁橱327、barelyad.勉强地,几乎不328、tendencyn.趋向329、generosityn.慷慨,大方330、somewhatad.稍微,有些来源:网络转载331、harmfula.有害的332、accomodationn.和解,调和,住所333、compensatev.补偿,弥补334、possessionn.财产,财物,拥有335、infervt.推断336、fluctuatevi.波动,起伏337、generousa.大方的,慷慨的338、ungenerousa不慷慨的,不大方的339、resentmentn.忿恨,憎恶340、variablea.异变的,多变的n.可变因素341、342、343、344、345、346、347、348、349、350、351、352、353、354、呈送355、356、357、推动358、359、360、361、satisfieda.感到满意的362、graduala.逐渐的363、improvementn.提高,改善,改进364、slipn.过失,疏忽vi.滑到,失足365、nagv.唠叨,不停抱怨Unit6SectionA366、eleganta.优雅的,文雅的367、applicationn.申请,应用368、impulsivelyad.冲动地369、professionala.专业的,职业的n.专业人员370、talentn.天才,天赋371、biblen.《圣经》372、definitionn.定义,释义373、characteristica.特有的,典型的n.特点,特征374、descriptivea.描述的,描写的396、nurseryn.托儿所397、nurseryschooln.幼儿园398、thoughtfula.深思的,思考的,体贴的,考虑周到的399、creaturen.人,生物400、awardvt.授予,给予n.奖金,奖品401、Dr.abbr.(doctor的缩写词)医生402、objectivea.客观的n.目标403、objectivelya.客观地404、appealinga.吸引人的,悦人的来源:网络转载405、popularityn.流行406、despairvi.失望,绝望n.失望,绝望407、labeln.标签,描述vt.给···加标签SectionB408、sociologyn.社会学409、sociologicala.社会学的410、validatevt.证实431、exclusivea.奢侈的,高级的,专用的n.独家新闻432、wanderv.漫游,闲逛433、second-handa.二手的,用过的434、blendv.混合,搀和n.混合物,搀和435、uppera.较高的,上面的436、scalen.规模,大小,等级437、upper-scalea.上流的,高级的438、lunchroomn.餐厅,食堂439、IDn.身份证440、discouragevt.组织,劝阻,泄气,灰心441、entryn.进入442、down-scalea.低档的,劣等的443、settingn.环境,背景444、ribvt.开玩笑,戏弄445、imitatevt.模仿,效仿,仿造446、rudea.粗鲁的,无礼的,简陋的447、accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,和···一起发生措,击败463、spinv.旋转n.旋转464、titlevt.给···提名n.名称,题目465、clinicala.诊断的,临床的466、reactvi.反应467、reactorn.核反应堆468、tensea.紧张的469、tremendousa.极好的,巨大的,很好的470、cholesteroln.胆固醇来源:网络转载471、excessa.过量的,过多的n.过量472、fibern.纤维473、circuitn.电路474、pumpn.泵vt.抽吸475、attributevt.把···归因于476、exteriorn.外表,外部a.外部的,外表的477、interiorn.内部a.内部的478、destructivea.破坏的479、perceivevt.理解,认为480、481、482、483、484、485、486、487、488、上489、490、491、492、493、494、495、496、497、值498、499、500、501、502、fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃脱503、workaholicn.工作狂504、dimensionn.维(长、宽、高等),部分,方面505、dimensionala.···维的,···方面的506、constanta.经常的,不断的507、constantlyad.经常地,不断地508、drunka.喝醉的509、consequencen.结果,影响510、systemn.体制,制度,方法,系统,体系511、sanctionvt.批准,认可SecionB512、workaholismn.迷恋工作513、employeen.工人514、employern.老板515、loyala.忠诚的,衷心的516、hazardvt.冒···的危险n.危险,风险537、schedulen.安排,日程表,进度表538、indispenasblea.必不可少的,不可或缺的539、ambitionn.雄心壮志,野心,抱负,追求目标540、durablea.耐用的,持久的541、welfaren.幸福,安康,福利542、psychologicala.心理的543、psychologicallyad.心理上的544、summarizev.总结,概述来源:网络转载Unit8SectionA545、formala.正式的546、informala.不正式的547、polln.民意测验,民意调查548、residenta.居住的n.居民549、computev.计算,算出550、consumeristica.消费主义的571、preferablyad.更好地,更可取地582、civilizationn.文明583、incrediblea.难以置信的584、contributionn.捐助,捐款,贡献585、artistica.艺术的586、diversea.不同的,多样的587、wisdomn.智慧,睿智588、unionn.联合会,工会,联合,合并589、short-sighteda.目光短浅的,近视的590、accumulatevt.积累591、depictvt.描绘,描述582、puzzlevt.迷惑,费解n.难题,迷583、intercomn.内部通话系统584、distinguishv.辨别,区分585、roommaten.室友586、classicala.古典的587、FM调频610、scarya.吓人的,可怕的611、periodicaln.期刊,杂志a.周期性的612、variationn.变异,变化的东西613、forecastn.预报,预测vt.预言,预报,预测614、projectionn.推断,预测615、absencen.缺乏,没有,缺席616、plausiblea.有道理的,可能正确的617、gloomya.沮丧的,无望的,阴暗的,昏暗的来源:网络转载618、implicita.含蓄的,暗示的619、principaln.校长,院长a.重要的,主要的620、principallyad.主要地621、economicala.经济的,节约的622、economicallyad.经济上,节约地623、dominanta.占统治地位的,支配的624、assetn.财产,资产625、grindvi.缓慢运行,缓慢移动vt.碾碎,磨成粉末626、627、628、629、630、631、632、633、等的634、635、636、637、638、639、640、641、642、643、644、的645、indentificationn.辨别,辨认646、revolvevt.旋转647、intermediatea.中等程度的,中级的648、advanceda.先进的649、lapvt.舔食v.拍打650、monstrousa.可怕的,残忍的651、refugeen.难民652、corruptionn.腐败653、fascinatevt.强烈吸引,迷住654、humiliatevt.丢脸,使蒙羞655、sympathizevi.同情,体谅656、diplomatn.外交官657、embassyn.大使馆,大使馆全体人员658、ovala.椭圆形的659、journalistn.记者660、consideringprep.考虑到661、onwarda.&ad.向前的(地),前进的(地)684、integrateda.整体的,融合的685、microcomputern.微型计算机686、Incabbr.(公司的)股份有限的687、gamblen.赌博v.赌博,打赌688、meantimen.期间,同时689、honorablea.高尚的,可敬的690、semi-retireda.半退休的691、undertakevt.承诺,许诺692、sponsorvt.赞助,资助n.资助者693、affordablea.平价的,廉价的来源:网络转载694、rarelyad.很少695、scopen.范围696、non-profita.非盈利性的697、regardingprep.关于698、disabilityn.残疾,缺陷699、islandern.岛上居民700、presentvt.展现,呈现,提交a.在场的,出席的701、characterizevt.描述···的特性702、bulkn.大部分,多半722、accentn.口音,腔调723、sorrown.悲哀,悲伤724、sufferingn.痛苦725、ancienta.古老的726、endurevt.忍受,忍耐vi.持续,持久727、raidn.突袭,袭击vt.突袭,袭击728、channeln.海峡,航道,频道,渠道729、castvt.投射730、cliffn.悬崖,峭壁731、invadev.侵略732、invadern.侵略者733、marshaln.元帅734、surrendervi.投降,交出,放弃735、royala.皇家的,王室的736、hammervt.敲打n.锤子737、daylightn.白天,白昼738、historica.历史的739、radarn.雷达762、decencyn.体面,得体763、allyvt.结盟n.盟国764、allieda.同盟国的SectionB 765、dotn.点,小圆点vt.加小点766、driftvi.飘动,漂流767、explodevi.爆炸,剧增768、lightningn.闪电769、outwardad.向外来源:网络转载770、weedv.除杂草771、underclothesn.内衣,贴身衣服772、staggervi.蹒跚,摇晃773、exposevt.使暴露,揭露,曝光774、exposeda.暴漏的,未受保护的775、luxurya.奢华的,豪华的n.奢侈,奢华,奢侈品776、sectorn.区域,部门,行业777、thundervi.打雷,发出雷鸣般的声音n.雷声778、780、781、782、783、784、785、786、787、788、789、790、791、792、793、794、795、796、797、798、799、来源:网络转载。
新视野大学英语Book2 Unit 2 Section A 词汇
Unit 2 Section A VocabularyThe humanities: Out of date accounting:n.[U] the work if accounting or the methods they use 会计;会计学Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.calculate:vt.1)make a judgment about what is likely to happen using the availableinformation估计;预测;推测It’s difficult to calculate the long-term effects of these changes in the law.2)find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth. will take, etc. by using numbers 计算,核算Nowadays the accountants in enterprise use computers to calculate the cost of production with accuracy.Boost:vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successful 促进;推动;使兴旺Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will boost their farm output.Prospect:n. sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itself 可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景Career prospects in science and technology are virtually unlimited.Defect:Vt. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another one 背叛;叛逃He defected from the party in the late 1970s.N.a fault in sb. or sth. 缺点;欠缺;不足之处Stammering is probably an inherited defect.Defect VS deficiency1在表示“人的缺点,设计制造方面的缺点或缺陷”时,名词defect和deficiency的词义相近。
新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)
1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序; a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电,传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果,导致43 nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明45 charge for 收费,要价,索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下,在强力下49 go with 同时发生,伴随50 work at 工作,从事于,钻研51 save for 储存,储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的53 in person 亲身,亲自54 due to 由于,因为55 be worthy of 值得的,配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制,原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会,充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应(新环境),适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的,常见(听)到的94 culture shock 文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段,在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦97 separate from 使分离,分开98 prevent from 阻止,防止99 deal with 处理,料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成,通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination n. 污染130 biology n. 生物学131 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty n. 条约,协定133 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava n. 木薯139 maize n. 玉米140 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的)142 observer n. 观察者143 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固144 impact n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行(战争、运动)148 massive a. 巨大的149 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于,从事,关心155 regardless of prep. 不管,无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出157 take measures to 采取措施,采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...,作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意,允诺,赞成161 set up 建立,创立,开办162 lead to 通往;导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人,加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩(指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩,为世界大渔场之一)167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家](在中美洲南部)168 Brazil n. 巴西169 Amazon n. 女战士170 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland n. 波兰172 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube n. 多瑙河178 Ghana n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的,印度尼西亚人180 Islam n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant a. 空的184 rare a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option n. 选择186 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership n. 所有权189 literally ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban a. 城市的191 pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud n. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood n. 童年,幼年194 bulb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea n. 豌豆199 salad n. 色拉200 costly a. 昂贵的201 ditch n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry n. 卡车203 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister n. 先生205 vice n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 十九207 conservation n. 保存,保护208 trail n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色210 housing n. 房屋(外壳,外套,外罩,住宅,卡箍,遮盖物)211 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre n. 英亩213 canal n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上,事实上,确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力226 clean up 清除;收拾干净227 up to 至多,多达,直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉,冲走230 lead into 通往,通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特·库克232 Portland n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯·乔丹235 pacific a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff n. 旗竿240 character n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 subtle a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married a. 已婚的247 mutual a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation n. 祝贺256 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的258 subsequently ad. 后来,随后259 harbor n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation n. 预定261 prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved a. 心爱的266 indication n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价274 hardship n. 艰难,困苦275 racist n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉279 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后280 for a time 暂时,一度281 meet with 遭遇,受到,经历282 all along 始终,从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关,不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上,外表上,从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉,听说,认识到287 take care of 照顾,照看288 gail n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah n. 女子名,黛博拉290 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的291 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube n. 立方体,立方294 garlic n. 大蒜295 slice n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient n. 成分,因素298 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning prep. 关于301 toe n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism n. 批评,评论304 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly a. 卷曲的306 splash n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约,条约309 compactly ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble n. 泡沫312 spot n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf n. 利益316 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地,单纯地,合法地318 dialect n. 方言319 pox n. 发疹的疾病320 frost n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic a. 外交的326 soy n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful a. 有希望的330 somehow ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest a. 谦虚的;适度的;端庄的335 modestly adv.336 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)337 win over 争得(别人的)支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚,浑身上下339 think of 思考,考虑,对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做,继续进行342 even though 即使,纵然,尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特(男子名)346 Lisa Lum 莉萨·卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure n. 离开,出发350 routine a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen num. 十八352 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东. 354 fluent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 十七359 conductor n. 售票员导体360 specify v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct v. 扣除364 deduction n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance n. 保险366 abortion n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight n. 视力370 accustomed a. 习惯了的371 suggestion n. 建议372 item n. 项目,条款373 luggage n. 行李374 descend v. 降,传375 await v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean n. 豆379 nourish v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation n. 规则,规章382 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来385 as long as 长达386 live through 经历,经受住387 dream of 想象,梦想,向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的,中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做,承担工作394 lack of 缺乏,不足395 take along 带着(某人或某物),带走(某人或某物)396 to (one's) capacity 满座的,满载的397 leave behind 留下(某物或某人)398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次,逐个地400 Brazilian n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市)402 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州403 Gloria Marcato 格洛里亚·马卡托404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗·罗德里戈·德·巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏·卡格利恩406 texas n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多·安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜·马蒂尼412 weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator n. 计算器414 geometry n. 几何(学)415 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel n. 骆驼417 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的419 stove n. 炉子,火炉窑;烘房;【主英】温室; ; ; stave的过去式和过去分词420 harden v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer n. 制造商423 prince n. 王子,亲王424 cane n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie n. 电影426 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly ad. 无望的428 hook n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的,不明显的431 sixteen num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...)432 wheeze v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia n. 肺炎434 lung n. 肺435 reunion n. 团圆,重聚436 largely ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement n.&ad. 广告439 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous a. 有毒的443 swallow n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等) 445 insect n. 昆虫446 insecticide n. 杀虫剂447 useless a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用,无价值449 pregnant a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒451 self-poisoning a. 自我毒害452 batter n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边,在附近457 pick up 拾起;捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激,对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想,并提,和……联系在一起461 die from 由于(除疾病、感情以外的原因)而死亡462 lean on 倚,靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意,针对465 starve of (使)因缺乏而受困苦,渴望,(使)丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗,挣扎467 die of 死于468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only(名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的)469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王(1819-1901,英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901],即位后英国加紧向外扩张,建立庞大的殖民地,工商业亦迅速发展,一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。
新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总
新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总Unit2Newwordaccountingn.会计;会计学calculatevt.1估计;预测;推测2计算;核算bootvt.促进;推动;使兴旺propectn.可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defectvi.背叛;叛逃n.缺点;欠缺;不足之处applieda.(学科)应用的,实用的betvt.肯定v.下赌注;与…打赌peritvi.1继续存在;持续2坚持;执意acceleratev.(使)加快;促进ucceionn.一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberala.1文科2心胸宽广的;开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的;合理的bounda.一定的;几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的;占统治地位的myteryn.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜detructionn.毁灭;摧毁;破坏elf-detructionn.自残;自毁unconcioua.潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的detructivea.破坏性的;毁灭性的architectn.建筑师philoophern.哲学家;哲人landcapen.1风景照;风景画2(陆上的)风景,景致,景色fertilea.1富有成果的;富有想象力的2(土地)肥沃的,富饶的eleganta.1(想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的2优美的;高雅的analyin.分析pectaculara.引人入胜的;非常壮观的brandn.品牌;商标invetv.投资inightn.1洞察力;领悟力2顿悟;洞悉;见解therebyad.因此;从而;借此copen.(活动、机构或学术)范围undertakevt.承担;着手做candidaten.候选人breakthroughn.突破;重大发现;重大成就barriern.障碍liablea.可能(易于)做某事的etablihmentn.建立;创立;设立deann.院长;系主任;教务长olea.唯一的;仅有的olelyad.只;唯一地;仅仅reervoirn.1积蓄;储备2(人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outtandinga.杰出的;出众的;显著的Phraeande某preionmajorin主修(某一)科目inucceion连续发生地;接连发生地tandupfor支持;保卫;维护peculateabout/on猜测;推测c aptureone’imagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意intheformof以…形式;以…方式a/thebodyofth.大量的某物invetb./th.withth.赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)ina…manner以…方式;以…方法infavorof支持;赞同。
新视野大学英语第二册第二单元单词
• n. a light wind 微风 ,和风 • The leaves quivered in the breeze. 树叶在微风中抖动。
• [扩展]反义词:blast gale hurricane
• 12 powder
• n. a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains粉末;粉状 物 • baking powder .发酵粉 milk powder 奶粉 soap powder 肥皂 粉
• 15 rebel
• vi. fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反; 反叛;反抗 • Most children rebel against school rules.大多数孩子与学校的规章制 度作对。 • The workers rebelled against overtime work.工人们厌恶加班。
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18 shift
v. change position or direction; move from one place to another转移,移动 ,变换 Opinion is shifting in favor of the new scheme. 舆论正逐渐转向支持新计划。 shift responsibility onto each other 踢皮球 shift public policy in that direction 将公共政策朝那个方向转移。 n. (+in) change of place, nature, form, etc.(位置、性质、形式等的)改变, 转变 shifts in public opinion公众舆论的转变 There has been a shift in fashion from formal to more informal dress. 服装的 式样已经有了转变,以前很拘谨现在很随便。 19 makeshift n./adj. used temporarily until sth. better is available.(临时的)代用品,权 宜的 use an empty crate as a makeshift (table) 把一个空木箱当作临时的桌子
新视野大学英语2单词表
---------极好的superba.35、2单词表新视野大学但是,然而whereasconj.36、邮政的,邮集的postala.37、Unit1效率高的efficienta.38、无理的,失礼的impolitea.39、SectionA过去,逝去40、elapsevi.熟练的,有技巧的41、skillfula.、预1n.budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算熟练,技巧42、skillfulnessn.能干的,胜任的43、competenta.算履行,执行,完成,实现44、向2、chargev.···收费,要价fulfillvi.资本,资金45、capitaln.3、acutea.敏锐的,敏感的,严重的沙漏4、hourglassn.SectionB烦躁的,不安静的restlessa.5、虽然,尽管spiten.烦躁地,不安静地46、、6restlesslyad.冲突,争论,n.47、clashvi.7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘不一致,冲突粗鲁的,无理的,突然的,abrupta.、8不一致传统traditionn.48、意外的调整adjustmentn.开业典礼49、openinga.9、开始的n.蜜月,短暂的和谐日honeymoonn.50、例行的,惯常的10、rituala.n.惯例交流,相互影响、interactionn.11子非常好的,绝对的51、marvelousa.习俗,惯例,会议,大12、conventionn.愉快,快乐,娱乐,amusementn.52、会空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸13、leisuren.消遣活动敌意,敌对hostilityn.53、14、leisurelya.从容的,不匆忙的此外,而且、评15、assessvt.价,评估moreoverad.54再不、周围的环境,环境anymoread.55surroundingsn.16、痛苦,使痛苦,使苦恼n.56、distressvt.探针调查,探究、17probev.n.社会的,社交的、sociala.18苦恼设计,发明devisevt.57与社会相关的地、19sociallyad.、行为方式,机制mechanismn.58、n.tickvi.20、滴答响滴答声应付,处理因此,所以、21consequentlyad.、59copevi.压抑,抑制,镇压60、devicen.22、手段,方法,器械,装置repressionn.可接受的,合意的2361、传真,传真机、faxn.acceptablea.回归,倒退emailn.24、电子邮件62、regressionn.不负责任的、25givenprep.irresponsiblea.63、如果考虑到孤立,隔离集会,聚会gatheringn.26、、isolationn.64拒绝,抛弃,丢弃不涉及个人感情,、27impersonalityn.、rejectvt.65拒绝,不接受rejectionn.66、无人情味使用、电子的,电子设备的electronica.28、67utilizevt.处理,应对,对付重要性,重要意义significancen.、2968、dealvi.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌、30hostilea.行为,举n.conductvt.实施,进行69、方的止承认,认可、31increasinglyad.recognitionn.70、日益,愈加暂时的32会议conferencen.、71、temporarya.恢复,痊愈、recoveryn.远程会议teleconferencen.、3372赞成的,有利的obtainvt.、3473favorablea.获得,得到、-------------------迹象,征兆,症状symptomn.74、的转换,变化shiftv.112、75、distinctionn.区别,特点,特征,杰出欣赏appreciatevt.76、暂时的,权宜的makeshifta.113、获得,得到77、acquisitionn.堆放stackvt.114、减轻,缓和alleciatevt.78、粘的,黏的stickya.115、同事,伙伴maten.116、79、interactvi.交流,互相影响,互相作队友117、teammaten.用断言,声称118considerablea.相当大的,相当多的、assertvt.80、餐巾纸81、furthermoread.此外,而且119、napkinn.发誓swearvi.咒骂vt.120、Unit2该死的,讨厌的121、damna.不公平122、unfaira.SectionA爆发、outburstn.123热情,激情、passionn.责任心,责任82、commitmentn.124特殊的83、specifica.坚持、persistv.125皱眉、单独的,特别的frownvi.12684、individuala.支持,维护upholdvt.85、十亿、billionnum.127轻拍n.、patvt.轻拍86排列,排名,位于···等、rankvt.128有前途的,有希望的、87promisinga.级出席,在场88、presencen.排名,级别rankingn.129、坚不可摧的indissolublea.业余爱好者130、amateura.89、业余的n.滑雪者90、skiern.联系,纽带bondn.131、一段时间,会议91、sessionn.热带的tropicala.132、有趣的、92amusinga.SectionB减少,降低lowervt.、93周年纪念日anniversaryn.94、竞争133、competitionn.羊毛的、woolena.95为了···的目的,为了···的134、saken.浪漫的96、romantica.好处感谢,谢意gratituden.97、运动员、athleten.135牺牲,奉献、sacrificevt.perceptivityn.98、知觉,理解力136滑雪、99skivi.伤害,损害、injuryn.137的,严重的.大、100massivea利用,剥削exploitvt.138、光荣,荣誉疲劳,疲乏使疲劳fatiguevt.n.gloryn.139、、101空地、102clearingn.美德virtuen.140、决心,毅力141、approximatelyad.103、大约,大概determinationn.微风,和风104breezen.、奔,冲、dashn.短距离赛跑vi.142粉末powdern.、105竞争的,有竞争力的143、competitivea.向···挑战,违抗,不服、n.怨,小题大做抱fussv、106.小题大defyvt.144从做秒表冷漠的,漠不关心的stopwatchn.145、indiferenta.、107从事,追求,追赶pursuevt.146、剥去,除去、造反,vi.造反者,反叛者rebeln.、108stripn.条,带vt.147卓越的,非凡的singulara.148、反抗现象,奇迹,奇才反抗的,反叛的rebelliousa.149、phenomenonn.、109异常的,惊人的phenomenonala.光棍汉,学士学位bachelorn.、110、150地平线,眼界,视野low-budgeta.、111、151预算低的,花费不多horizonn.-------------------152、sprintern.短跑运动员眺望187、expectationn.期待,预料观察员153、observern.188、crackn.噼啪声,爆裂声painfula.痛苦的154、189、divorcev.跟踪离婚n.离婚155、trailvi.拖沓地走vt.190、budvi.发芽,萌芽n.explosivea.156、迅猛的,易爆炸的n.芽191、buddinga.刚开始的爆炸物192战胜,击败、resistancen.抵制,反对157、overcomevt.193、mitteen.委员会支援的,支持的158、194、granda.、indicatevt.表明壮丽的,宏伟的159195类固醇160、steroidn.、grandchildn.外孙,外孙女161、conquestn.征服,占领,攻占196、congratulationn.恭喜counselvt.、谴责劝告,忠告197162、condemnvt. datevt.与···约会198、163、condemnationn.谴责subsequenta.199、164、opponentn.对手,敌手后来的,随后的subsequentlyad.200、165、denyvt.否定后来,接着harborvt.心怀,怀有n.166、counterv.反驳201、港口reservationn.保留,存疑,预定、202、167rumorn.谣言,新闻prejudicen.偏见,成见203168、formulan.方案,方发,公式,方、charmn.迷人vt.、204迷人程式charminga.、迷人的169、suspicionn.猜疑205 son-in-lown.、腐蚀,侵蚀206女婿170、erosionn. caringa.体贴的参加,参与171、participationn.207、indicationn.172、208、迹象sprintvi.冲刺confirmvt.接力赛、173relayn.、209确认,证明,证实citizenshipn.公民,公民权利、210174、receptionn.接待,欢迎,招待会,suspectvt.怀疑、n.嫌疑犯211欢迎会harsha.人惊奇的令.、212严厉的,苛刻的,刺耳的、175amazingahesitatevi.213犹豫、Unit3cancelvt.214取消、proceedvi.215、继续进行SectionA quotev.、216引用n.引用,引文hardshipn.charactern.、性格,个性,特点,特217艰难,困苦、176racistn.、218种族主义者征realistica.、219实际的,现实的v.妥协,折中compromisen.177、妥协,热爱,挚爱,忠诚、220devotionn.折中理想主义化的,理想化参与的,有关的involveda.、221、idealistica.178微妙的,细微的、179subtlea.的决定,、222解决,解除n.resolvevt.hatredn.、180痛恨,憎恨幻觉,错觉illusionn.、181决心已婚的marrieda.182、SectionB相互的,共同的,共有的、183mutuala.岳母,婆婆、compatiblea.、184合得来的,情投意合223mother-in-lown.出色的,聪明的224、brillianta.的排列,布、185安排,准备、225arrangev.合不来的,不兼容incompatiblea.vt.置的前天忽略,没注意到,俯视,overlookvt.、186226even.、-------------------好,棒极了.、A-OKad极269227、cubevt.切成方块n.立方体大蒜garlicn.228、Unit4片n.slicevt.切成薄片、229配料,因素,要素、ingredientn.230SectionA切,剁碎、chopvt.231数字的,数码的232、purplea.紫色的n.紫色223、digitala.视力224233、concerningprep.关于、eyesightn.脚趾、toen.234自愿volunteern.志愿者v.225、一样的,相同的226235、anticipatevt.预料,预计、identicala.离开,出发227、236、criticismn.批评,指责departuren.终点,目的地228、237、curln.卷发,卷曲物destinationn.卷曲的238、curlya.海外的,外国的,在海、overseasa.229有色斑点splashn.239、外在船上,上船雀斑,斑点240、frecklen.、aboardprep.&ad.230货物compacta.241、结实的,密实的、cargon.231领地,领土、242、compactlyad.结实地,密实地territoryn.232甲板、243、forgettablea.容易忘记的deckn.233降低,减减少,降低v.234、decreasen.冒泡244、bubblevi.n.气泡碰撞bumpn.肿块,突起v.245、少滋养,给···营养nourishvt.235compelvt.迫使,强迫、246、减少,降vi.236、behalfn.247、代表某人,代替某人declinev.拒绝,谢绝热烈地,激烈地、减少,降低n.低heatedlyad.248反对,异议objectionn.无辜的,无罪的,无恶237、249、innocenta.禁止forbidvt.238、意的联系,关系无恶意地、250innocentlya.connectionn.239、壮观的,引人入胜的240方言,土语、spectaculara.dialectn.252、痘,痘疮poxn.、253n.、fancya.别致的,花哨的,装饰的241批评,批判,评论、254criticizevt.喜爱,迷恋线索,提示cluen.255、化石、fossiln.242咸的,盐的256、saltya.小块、patchn.243暗示,信号、cuen.257消失、vanishvi.244雾fogn.、proclaimvt.258、宣布,声称245压缩,压紧259compressvt.246圆滑的,有交际手段、diplomatica.、水泥cementn.247、的,外交的大豆soyn.、260渴望longingn.248、温暖调味汁,佐料、261saucen.249、warmthn.油soysaucen、262酱.忍住,抗拒、resistvt.250瓷器、263chinan.公路、highwayn.251不知怎么的,以某种somehowad.264、SectionB鞭子miserablea.265、whipn.252痛苦的,悲惨的、特殊用途的房间266痛苦地,悲惨地miserablyad.、253、chambern.安全,平安、securityn.modesta.、267谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,254步枪、255riflen.适度的死板的,不动脑筋的,268mechanicala.modestlyad.、谦虚地,虚心地,适256、机械的中地,适度地-------------------257、mechanicallyad.机械地,死板地298、unnoticeablea.不明显的299、258、landscapen.风景,景色wheezen.喘息声,喘气声300、pneumonian.259、kneelvi.下跪肺炎301、reunionn.团聚260、timbern.木材,木料302、itemn.条款,项,项目slima.苗条的261、303、gravityn.重力,引力advertisementn.广告304、worldlya.、fairyn.小仙子,小精灵世故的,老练的263305264、tolln.伤亡人数,通行费、dragvi.抽烟vt.拖,拉306、n.污迹,污斑starvevt.缺乏,得不到,挨饿,饿、265stainv.玷污,污染水晶266、crystaln.死267、productn.产品307、weakenv.变弱308、poisonousa.268、有毒的magnetica.磁性的,有魅力的309、swallowvt.tracen.微量,少量,踪迹,痕迹吞,咽没269、310精确,准确270、precisionn.、bunchn.束,把,群311、insectn.昆虫descendv271、下.降,下落312、习惯了的accustomeda.、272insecticiden.杀虫剂313273、dietn.日常饮食、pregnanta.怀孕的314、poisonvt.、274中毒sceneryn.风景n.毒物,毒药315、繁荣,富裕quotationn.275、引语prosperityn.316、铝aluninumn.batterv.击打、276317installationn.277、安装、battereda.受虐待的318、sheltern.、278recyclev.回收利用庇护所,避难所vt.庇回收利用、recyclingn.279护,保护319、、280保险insurancen.zonen.地区,地带320、literallyad.、281确实地,真正地reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的放逐,流放exilevt.流放,放逐n.、282 SectionB指明,明确地说、283specifyvt.321、284、spoilvt.tediousa.冗长的,乏味的溺爱,宠坏322、、285n.vt.embracev.拥抱包括,涉及overnightad.夜里,一下子明白,突然间地拥抱323、assignvt.给予,分配Unit5324、lavatoryn.厕所325、kitn.一套工具SectionA壁橱closetn.326、327哭泣、barelyad.286、勉强地,几乎不weepvi. 328、tendencyn.趋向、287计算器calculatorn. 329、generosityn.慷慨,大方288、几何学geometryn.330、裹包、289packagen.somewhatad.稍微,有些331过滤filtervt.、harmfula.n.过滤器有害的290、332、感激的,感谢的gratefula.accomodationn.、291和解,调和,住所333、变得坚强,硬化pensatev.补偿,弥补292、334、possessionn财商标,品牌、293brandn..产,财物,拥有335、manufacturern.制造商294、infervt.推断336canen.、、295fluctuatevi.拐杖波动,起伏337、、296generousa.n.吸引,迷住hookvt.钩子大方的,慷慨的338noticeablea.、ungenerousa、297明显的不慷慨的,不大方的-------------------忿恨,憎恶resentmentn.339、描述的,描写的descriptivea.374、赞成,同意,批准,认variablea.异变的,多变的n.可变approvaln.375、340、可因素可变性、variabilityn.341反对,不赞成disapprovaln.376、放松,使··松loosenv.342、vt.克制,拘谨,储备物377、reserven.变馊,变质,变坏,恶化、sourv.343预定父母的,家长的parentala.344、不好看,平常plainnessn.378、贪婪的,贪心的、greedya.345表达,传达conveyvt.379、自私的346、selfisha.特有的,特定的,具体的,specifica.380、敏感的,灵敏的sensetivea.347、明确的后者lattera.后者的n.381348、insensitivea.麻木不仁的,缺乏同、有资格,取得资格382、qualifyv.情心的批评家,评论家383、criticn.349、underminevt.逐渐削弱,破坏有限的、limiteda.350重要的,知名的384、prominenta.无限的unlimiteda.351、作者署名处385、by-linen.使变的文雅,提炼,精炼、contradiction352、n.矛盾,不一致refinevt.386converselyad353、高雅的,有教养的、相.refineda.387反地有吸引力的,动人的屈服,服从vt.提交,递、attractivea.388submitv.354、使人印象深刻的、impressivea.389交,呈送揭露,揭开、uncovervt.355对···有成见,、stereotypevt.390反应,回应、356respondvi.把···模式化程度extentn.、391vt.迅速的,即时的357、prompta.促供,供认,承认.392、confessv招使,推动木匠,木工carpentern.393明确的,无疑的,一定的,、358definita.、物理学家394、physicistn.肯定的方式,方法359mannern.、教皇395、Popen.一定的,肯定的bounda.、360托儿所396、nurseryn.幼儿园、nurseryschooln.感到满意的361、satisfieda.397逐渐的、362graduala.深思的,思考的,体、thoughtfula.398提高,改善,改进363、improvementn.贴的,考虑周到的人,生物creaturen.滑到,失足399、vi.slipn.364、过失,疏忽奖金,奖n.400、awardvt.唠叨,不停抱怨、365nagv.授予,给予品Unit6医生、Dr.abbr.(doctor的缩写词)401目标objectivea.客观的n.402、SectionA客观地403、objectivelya.优雅的,文雅的366、eleganta.吸引人的,悦人的、appealinga.404流行申请,应用、367applicationn.popularityn.405、冲动地、368impulsivelyad.失望,、despairvi.失望,绝望n.406n.369专业的,职业的、professionala.绝望给···加vt.、407labeln.标签,描述专业人员天才,天赋talentn.、370标签《圣经》、371biblen.SectionB定义,释义definitionn.、372社会学特有的,典型的characteristica.、373408、sociologyn.n.-------------------409、sociologicala.社会学的特点,特征-------------------证实、validatevt.410和···一起发生实际上,差不多411、virtuallyad.消除,清除,移动,搬、removaln.448稍微,轻微slightlyad.412、迁礼貌,风度、gracen.449413、inappropriatea.不合适的,不恰当象征,标志,记号,符号、symboln.450的固有的,与生俱来的、inherenta.451414、tidya.整洁的,整齐的,干净的不整洁的,凌乱的、untidya.415端装,体面,尊严、dignityn.452显著的,明显的皱纹、conspicuousa.453416、wrinklev.使皱起,使起皱n.显著地,明显地、conspicuouslyad.454417、wrinkleda.有皱纹的,皱巴巴的裤子pantsn.418、内部的,国内的,本国、internala.455隐藏,隐瞒419concealvt.、的使内在化internalizevt.不流行的,不时髦420、unfashionablea.456、肤浅的,浅薄的,表superficiala.457、的遮阳伞421、sunshaden.面的盛行,流行prevailvi.458夹子,别针422、clipvt.夹住,修剪n.、贫穷,贫困povertyn.423、目n.459、cataloguevt.把···编入目录轻微的,不严重的,温和的,424、milda.录确实地,无疑地460、undoubtedlyad.和善的轻微地,温和地425、mildlyad.研究社会的人,社会461、sociologistn.情感的,情绪的426、emotionala.学家夸张的行为、427dramaticsa.Unit7停放车辆428parkv.、便宜货,廉价货,协议,、429bargainn. SecionA讨价,谈判交易vi.使受不了,使不知所430overwhelmvt.慈善机构,施舍物,救济、charityn.462、措,击败金旋转spinv.旋转n.奢侈的,高级的,专用、431exclusivea.463、名称,题目给···提名、独家新闻的n. n.titlevt.464漫游,闲逛、432wanderv.诊断的,临床的clinicala.465、反应reactvi.466、二手的,用过的、433second-handa.核反应堆434、467混合物,搀、reactorn.n.blendv.混合,搀和紧张的468、tensea.和较高的,上面的435、uppera.极好的,巨大的,很、tremendousa.469规模,大小,等级、436scalen.好的胆固醇upper-scalea.437、cholesteroln.、上流的,高级的470量的,过多excessa过.、471餐厅,食堂、438lunchroomn.过量的n.身份证、439IDn.纤维、fibern.472电路discouragevt.、440circuitn.473组织,劝阻,泄气,、抽吸474、pumpn.泵vt.灰心把···归因于attributevt.进入entryn.、441、475外表,外部476、低档的,劣等的、442down-scalea.exteriorn.外部的,a.环境,背景settingn.、443外表的开玩笑,戏弄、444ribvt.内部的内部a.477、interiorn.破坏的478模仿,效仿,仿造imitatevt.、445、destructivea.理解,认为446perceivevt.、479rudea.、粗鲁的,无礼的,简陋的-------------------447、accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,480、perfectionistn.完美主义者-------------------代表n.、delegatev.委托,授权481陷阱,全套消耗,消费,消费consumptionn.518482、cyclen.循环,周期vi.骑自行车、强调483、emphasisn.量,消耗量方法,方式moden.484、jamn.堵塞vt.把···塞住519、商人520、485、stirvt.使激动,激起,搅拌merchantn.发泄486、outletn.使痛苦,折磨521、rackvt.顾问522生理学的,生理的、counselorn.487、physiologicallya.获得523生理上,在生理physiologicallyad.、attainvt.488、明显的,显然的524、evidenta.上没希望的,暗淡的,阴冷、recommendvt.525、建议,劝告,推荐bleaka.489财政的,金融的490、financiala.的,阴郁的车道,小路,小巷、lanen.、491financiallyad.金融上,财政上526放,排出释.527492、independenta.独立的,自立的、dischargev悲伤,忧伤,令人悲伤的事、stimulatevt.刺激,激励,激发、griefn.528493心情,脾气tempern.494、品质,特点、traitn.529等同、equatevt.even-tempereda.性格平和的,不530495、大概,可能、presumablyad.531易生气的否认denialn.优先权,优先处理的事532、496、priorityn.合理的,理智的rationala.533自尊,个人的内在价497、self-worthn.、合理化rationalizationn.534、值多的,过度的.、excessivea过535观点,看法498、viewpointn.麻烦的499、troublesomea.作出合理解释,使合rationalizevt.536、政治家500、politiciann.理化最后期限deadlinen.501、安排,日程表,进度表537、schedulen.必不可少的,不可538、fleev.502、逃避,逃跑,逃脱indispenasblea.工作狂workaholicn.503、或缺的雄心壮志,野心,抱负,dimensionn.维(长、宽、高等),539、ambitionn.、504追求目标部分,方面耐用的,持久的、durablea.540···维的,···方面、505dimensionala.幸福,安康,福利welfaren.541、的心理的psychologicala.542constanta.506、经常的,不断的、心理上的507543、经常地,不断地、constantlyad.psychologicallyad.喝醉的508、drunka.总结,概述544、summarizev.结果,影响509、consequencen.Unit8体制,制度,方法,系统,、510systemn.体系SectionA批准,认可、511sanctionvt.正式的、formala.545SecionB不正式的、informala.546民意测验,民意调查polln.547迷恋工作workaholismn.512、、工人513employeen.、居民、548residenta.居住的n.老板employern.、514计算,算出549、computev.消费主义的consumeristica.忠诚的,衷心的loyala.、515、550因此,所以,相应、516551、accordinglyad.危险,n.冒···的危险hazardvt.地风险通俗的,大众、n.把···困于,使陷入trapvt.、517552populara.受欢迎的,-------------------591、scholastica.学校的,教学的的592、553、accountingn.会计,会计学motivatevt.激励,激发593、prospectn.554、humanityn.人类,人文科学,人造,前程,前途,可能性594、surveyorn.调查员仁爱595、ethnica.民族的,种族的accountantn.会计,会计师555、596、civila.enrollv.注册,登记国民的,国内的556、597、domestica.、enrollmentn.注册人数,登记家的,家庭的,国内的,557小学的,初级的,基elementarya.558、本国的598、equalityn.平等,同等,均等本的,基础的599、.等的,次要的comparisonn.比较559、secondarya中560、specializationn.专门研究,专修600、preferencen.偏爱,喜爱物601、traditionala.、561传统的maturityn.成熟602、corporationn.公司nuclearn.562、核心家庭603、rendervt.给予,提供、proportionn.部分,比例,比率563604、constructvt.建造,构建564、agencyn.机构605565vt.把···限、constructivea.、建设性的confinen.界限,范围606、visionn.视力,视觉制于607、occupationn.工作,职业566、gangn.一伙,一帮608、swellv.institutionn.机构567、增加,增大,膨胀,肿胀609、568、revelationn.泄露,揭示industriala.工业的610、scarya.569、吓人的,可怕的deductionn.扣除,扣除额611preferablea.更好的,更合适的、periodicaln.期刊,杂志a.周期、570更好地,更可取地preferablyad.571、性的612582、variationn.文明civilizationn.、变异,变化的东西613、、583forecastn.预报,预测vt.incrediblea.难以置信的预言,捐助,捐款,贡献584contributionn.、预报,预测614、projectionn.artistica.585、艺术的推断,预测615、absencen.不同的,多样的、586diversea.缺乏,没有,缺席616wisdomn.智慧,睿智、plausiblea.、587有道理的,可能正确的617联合会,工会,联合,合unionn.、gloomya.、588沮丧的,无望的,阴暗的,昏暗的并618、、589implicita.short-sighteda.目光短浅的,近视含蓄的,暗示的619、principaln.校长,院长a.重要的,的积累590、accumulatevt.主要的620depictvt.描绘,描述、principallyad.、591主要地621puzzlevt.、难题,迷n.、582economicala.经济的,节约的迷惑,费解622内部通话系统、583、economicallyad.经济上,节约地intercomn.623、dominanta.、584占统治地位的,支配的辨别,区分distinguishv.624、、585assetn.财产,资产室友roommaten. 625、586.古classicala、grindvi.典的缓慢运行,缓慢移动vt.调频FM、587碾碎,磨成粉末626、transformationn.改变,转化SectionB627、eliminatevt.消除,根除628、displayvt.展览,表现,显露、588年轻人youngstern.扩大,扩张,膨胀589、expansionn.Unit9学长、590scholarn.-------------------激动,兴奋vt.667、thrilln.兴奋,激动SectionA幻想fantasyn.668、意志629、williamn.启程,离开departvi.669、轻易放弃的人、quittern.630计划,规划schemen.670、立场,观点631、standpointn.顶点,顶峰summitn.671、温柔的,亲切的tendera.632、即,也就是namelyad.672、全面的overalla.673等同物,对应物a.相、equivalentn.633、永远、674forevermoread.等的竹子、bamboon.634SectionB拷打torturen.635、拷打,折磨vt.移民675inter.天啊、immigrantn.Christn.636、基督耶稣残疾的637、uttervt.676、a.完全的,十足的disableda.讲,说督,指导分散的,零星的supervisev监.677、638、scattereda.听力678疯狂的,患精神病的、hearingn.639、insanea.明显地679收容,收留、evidentlyad.institutionalizevt.640、所有权,拥有、ownershipn.grocern.食品杂货店,杂货铺店员680641、欺骗、deceivevt.642贷款、loann.681导弹、missilen.643软件、softwaren.682硅、雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃siliconn.683644、ambitiousa.整体的,融合的、integrateda.684的微型计算机、microcomputern.685645、indentificationn.辨别,辨认旋转、revolvevt.646股份有限的)、686Incabbr.(公司的赌博,打赌647v.687、中等程度的,中级、intermediatea.gamblen.赌博期间,同时meantimen.688、的先进的、648advanceda.高尚的,可敬的honorablea.689、拍打舔食、lapvt.v.649半退休的semi-retireda.690、承诺,许诺可怕的,残忍的650、monstrousa.undertakevt.691、难民refugeen.651、资助者sponsorvt.赞助,资助n.692、腐败652、corruptionn.平价的,廉价的693、affordablea.很少694fascinatevt.653、强烈吸引,迷住、rarelyad.范围654、scopen.丢脸,使蒙羞、humiliatevt.695同情,体谅sympathizevi.655、非盈利性的、non-profita.696外交官、diplomatn.656关于、regardingprep.697残疾,缺陷disabilityn.698embassyn.657、大使馆,大使馆全体人、岛上居民islandern.699、员椭圆形的ovala.658、在a.、presentvt.展现,呈现,提交700记者659、journalistn.场的,出席的考虑到consideringprep.、660描述···的特性701、characterizevt.大部分,多半、bulkn.702向前的(地),前进onwarda.&ad.661、提及,谈到,参考,查referancen.703、的(地)相符,相一致,通信、662correspondvi.阅生产率,生产力微笑的,少量的,边缘marginala.、663704、productivityn.量,数量、quantityn.705的申请人、706承认,认可,让步concessionn.、664appliantn.有技术的,熟练的、渴望的,热衷的,强烈的keena.、665skilleda.707强迫,迫使、666708、讨厌人的东西或人nuisancen.obligevt.-------------------709、equationn.方程式,等式,等同747、commutern.每天上下班往返的人748、710、simplifyvt.简化suburbn.郊区749、dairyn.牛奶场,乳品店711、abnormala.反常的750、heroica.英雄的,英勇的relevanta.712、有关的,相关的751、marginn.富余,余地,页边的空白resolutionn.坚决,决心,解决713、752714、abundanta.大量的,充裕的、handfuln.少量,少数,一把753冒犯,得罪,违法行为,offensen.、flockn.一群vi.群集715、754、exhaustionn.筋疲力尽,疲惫过错755假定,假设、smashv打.碎,破碎716、assumptionn.756、cellarn.地下室unemploymentn.717、失业,失业人数757、rescuevt.拯救,营救n.718、excludevt.不包括,排除救援,营应得,应受,值得、deservevt.719救758、underneathprep.在···下面,Unit10在···底下759、wreckagen.残骸SectionA760、whicheverdet.$pron.无论哪个,无生存,幸存720、surviraln.论哪些761bombern.、轰炸机、decenta.得体的,正派的721762722、accentn.口音,腔调、decencyn.体面,得体763、allyvt.结盟n.723、sorrown.悲哀,悲伤盟国764痛苦、sufferingn.、allieda.同盟国的724古老的725、ancienta.SectionB持续,持忍受,忍耐vi.、726endurevt.765、dotn.点,小圆点vt.加小点久766vt.突袭,袭击突袭,袭击、driftvi.飘动,漂流727、raidn.767728、explodevi.海峡,航道,频道,渠、channeln.爆炸,剧增768、lightningn.闪电道769、投射outwardad.向外castvt.729、770、、730cliffn.悬崖,峭壁weedv.除杂草771731、、underclothesn.内衣,贴身衣服invadev.侵略772侵略者732、invadern.、staggervi.蹒跚,摇晃773、marshaln.733、元帅exposevt.使暴露,揭露,曝光774、exposeda.投降,交出,放弃、734surrendervi.暴漏的,未受保护的775、luxurya.奢华的,豪华的royala.735、皇家的,王室的n.奢侈,锤子敲打、736hammervt.n.奢华,奢侈品776、sectorn.daylightn.、737白天,白昼区域,部门,行业777、历史的、738historica.thundervi.打雷,发出雷鸣般的声音n.radarn.739、雷达雷声778汽笛,警报器sirenn.、740、heirn.继承人779、741、roomya.wailvi.发出尖叫声宽敞的780极大的痛苦agonyn.、layoutn.布局,安排、742781、惩罚,处罚punishmentn.743、matn.席子,垫子782、744、tatamin.稻草垫子发出巨破裂声,哗啦声crashn.vi.肢,翼、limbn.783响,猛撞,撞毁果肉,肉fleshn.吐痰vi.784、喷出,喷射spitv.、745小伙子上下班往返commutevi.、746chapn.785、-------------------786、glimpsen.一瞥787、bandagen.绷带788、swayvi.摇摆,摇动789、slopen.山坡,斜坡790、uneasya.心神不安的,担心的791、healv.愈合,康复792、radiationn.核辐射793、atomica.原子的794、dizzya.头晕目眩的795、gumn.口香糖,牙龈796、boweln.肠幽灵,鬼、797ghostn.副作用,不良后果、798after-effectn.历史的799historicala.、----------。
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Unit 2Section A:|<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍| | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍,鼓励他下次更加努力些。
| | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时,小男孩总是感到不舒服。
| | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍| | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。
| | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下,以示对我的工作很满意。
|@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场;出席| | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。
| | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。
真希望没有人会注意到我的存在!|@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的;有希望的| | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。
| | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。
| |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的| | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师,但他拍的照片真的很棒。
| | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。
| | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者| | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。
| | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好,即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。
| |<5><em>skier</em> |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者| | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员| |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |(从事某项活动的)一段时间| | | |There will be a question-and-answer session before the final examination. |期末考试前会有一堂答疑课。
| | | |Can you get two tickets for the guitar session? |你能弄到两张吉它演奏会的门票吗?| | | |2. [C] a formal meeting |会议| | | |This year's session of Congress was unusually long. |今年国会的会期特别长。
| | | |Can you tell me when the next session of Parliament will begin? |你能告诉我议会下一次会议何时召开吗?|@ |<7>amusing |a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting |有趣的| | | |His amusing answer made all of us laugh. |他有趣的回答把我们大家都逗笑了。
| | | |I didn't even smile after he told his joke. I didn't find it amusing at all. |他讲完笑话后我甚至都没微笑一下。
我觉得那一点都不有趣。
|@ |<8>lower |vt. |1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. |减少;降低| | | |The price will be lowered from $150 to $100 to attract more customers. |为了吸引更多的顾客,价格将从150 美元降到100美元。
| | | |The baby has just fallen asleep. Would you please lower your voice? |宝宝刚入睡,你能声音轻些吗?| | | |2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position |降下| | | |National flags were lowered to half-mast in memory of this great man. |国旗下半旗以纪念这位伟人。
| | | |The old man lowered his hand so that the pigeons could eat the corn out of his palm. |老人把手放低了些,让鸽子能吃到他掌心的玉米粒。
| |<9>anniversary |n. |[C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year |周年纪念日| | | |The couple were thinking of a romantic dinner for their wedding anniversary. |夫妇俩正考虑去吃一顿浪漫的晚餐来庆祝结婚周年纪念日。
| | | |It will be the 50th anniversary of the foundation of this nation tomorrow. |明天将是这个国家建立五十周年纪念日。
| |<10>woolen |a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool |羊毛的| | | |a woolen scarf |羊毛围巾| | | |a woolen coat |羊毛外套| |<11>romantic |a. |relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship |浪漫的| | | |The woman writer is famous for her romantic love stories. |这为女作家因她所著的浪漫爱情小说而闻名。
| | | |Everything looked quite romantic under the night sky dotted with thousands of stars. |在繁星点点的夜空下,一切都显得很浪漫。
| |<12>gratitude |n. |[U] the feeling of being grateful |感激;谢意| | | |I showed my gratitude to Susan by sending her a box of chocolate. |我给苏珊送了盒巧克力以示谢意。
| | | |I owe a debt of gratitude to you. I couldn't have achieved anything without your support. |我真得感谢你们。
没有你们的支持,我不可能做成任何事情。
| |<13><em>perceptivity</em> |n. |[U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand |知觉;理解力| | | |You can always sense her perceptivity whenever she makes comments on something. |每次她就某事发表评论时,你总能感觉到她敏锐的洞察力。
| | | |The writer is worth admiring for his outstanding perceptivity and memory. |这位作家因其超群的洞察力和记忆力而值得钦佩。