英语人教版八年级上册Where-did-you-go-on-vacation.d
Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+语法精讲精练 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法精讲精练by 的用法【教材典句】1.Did you go out with anyone ?2.Did you do anything special last month ?3.Did everyon e have a good time ?4.Everything was excellent .5.I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself .6.Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself ?7.I was on vacation last month .8.I just stayed at home ...9.We took quite a few photos there .【语法探究】一、复合不定代词1.some, any , no , every 与one , thing 可以构成8个不定代词,分别是:someone, anyone , no one ,everyone , something , anything , nothing , everything .2.含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中;含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。
I want something to eat . 我想要些吃的东西。
Did you see anyone in the room?你在那个房间见到什么人了吗?3.形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?4.由some,any , no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,视作单数,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone is at school today . 今天大家都在学校。
Where did you go on vacation 知识详解-英语八年级上册(人教版)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?单元知识详解Section AWhere did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? (教材P1标题) ①go on vacation 去度假讲相当于go on holiday.»-Linda, who did you go on vacation with?琳达,你是和谁一起去度假的?»-Nobody was free, so I went alone.没有人有空,所以我自己去的.拓vacation的其他常用短语:»summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假»be on vacation 在度假»during/in the vacation 在假期里»take a vacation 休假...go with anyone?·······和别人一起去的吗? (教材P2 2b) ②anyone/'eniwʌn/pron.任何人讲是由”any+ one”构成的复合不定代词,相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中.如果用在肯定句中,则表示”无论谁,随便哪个人”.»Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school. 南希在新学校里一个人都不认识.»I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from these books.我相信任何像我这样的人都会从这些书中学到很多东西.辨anyone 与any one拓本单元还有另外两个表示人的复合不定代词,一起来学习一下吧!典例1 (泰州中考改编)-Is there________ in the classroom?-It's empty(空的).________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; AnyoneB. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; AnyoneD. everyone; Everyone解析:句意:"教室里有人吗?""教室里没人,所有人都在学校礼堂听演讲."第一空表示"有人,任何人",且该句为疑问句,应用anyone;第二空表示"所有人”,且位于句首,应用Everyone.故选B.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?噢,你去什么有意思的地方了吗? (教材P2 2d) ③anywhere/'eniweə/,/'eniwer/adv.在任何地方讲地点副词,常用于否定句和疑问句中,代替somewhere.如果用在肯定句中,则表示"无论何处,随便哪个地方".»I can't find my pen anywhere.我到处都找不到我的钢笔.»You can buy clothes like these anywhere.这样的衣服到处都可以买到拓含where的其他地点副词;典例2(云南中考改编)-Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book________. Did you see it?-Sorry, I didn't.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhere解析:句意:"你好,珍妮.我到处都找不到我的数学书.你看到它了吗?""抱歉,我没看到."根据"Did you see it?"可知,说话者找不到数学书,否定句中应用anywhere.故选A.It was wonderful!它太美了!(教材P2 2d) ④wonderful/'wʌndə(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的讲由"wonder(n.惊叹;惊奇)+-ful(形容词后缀)"构成.»What a wonderful 4-D film it is!多么精彩的一部4D电影啊!词缀学习-ful可用于构成形容词,意为"充满······的;有·····性质(或倾向)的”,其反义词缀为" -less".如:»care (n. 小心) +-ful=careful(adj.小心点,仔细的)»care (n. 小心) +-less=careless(adj.粗心的,不仔细的)»help(n.帮助)+-ful=helpful(adj.有帮助的)»help(n.帮助)+-less=helpless(adj.无助的)»use(n.用途)+-ful=useful(adj.有用的)»use(n.用途)+-less=useless(adj.无用的)We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片. (教材P2 2d) ⑤ quite a few 相当多;不少讲相当于many,修饰可数名词复数.»Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.很多学生参加了在我们学校举办的运动会.拓quite a little相当多;不少相当于much,修饰不可数名词.»We had quite a little bread for breakfast.我们早餐吃了相当多的面包.What about you?你呢? (教材P22d) ⑥What about...?讲意为”·····呢?/······怎么样?",可与"How about...?"互换,其中about 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式.具体用法如下:(1)用来询问信息或情况.»-I'm a student. What about you?我是学生,你呢?»-What about the apples?这些苹果怎么样?-They're fresh.它们很新鲜.(2)用来向对方提出建议.»-We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?本周六我们有空.参观博物馆怎么样?-Sounds great.听起来很棒.拓常用的表示提建议的句型还有;»Let's do sth.!我们做某事吧!»Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?»Why don't you do sthi?.你为什么不做某事呢?»Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗?»Would you like sab./to do st.?你想要某物/做某事吗?»You'd better do sth,你最好做某事.典例3(2022·绥化中考)What about________ the song Together for a. Shared Future? Its name is the slogan(口号)of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games,A. singB. singingC. to sing解析:What about后的动词应用其-ing形式,故选B.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书、休息. (教材P2 2d)⑦most/məust/ adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数讲(1)[代词]大多数可代指可数名词或不可数名词,常与of连用.»Most of my friends like pop music.我的大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐.»Most of the building is yellow.这座大楼的大部分是黄色的.(2)[形容词](数量上)最多,最大是many和much的最高级,后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词.»Who do you think will get the most votes? 你认为谁会得到最多的选票?»Lingling gets the most money of the three.三个人当中玲玲得到的钱最多(3)[形容词]大多数,大部分后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词.»Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.大多数人都认为诚实是一件好事.(4)[副词](程度上)最大/多/高用来修饰动词.»Jiaozi is what I miss most when I'm abroad.饺子是我在国外时最想念的食物.Yes, I bought something for my father.是的,我给我爸爸买了一些东西. (教材P3Grammar Focus) ⑧ something/'sam0mn/pron.某事;某物讲复合不定代词,常用于肯定句中.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.»Linda, I want to tell you something about the school trip.琳达,我想告诉你一些关于学校旅行的事情.»Something is wrong with my new computer.我的新电脑出故障了.拓含thing的其他复合不定代词:特别提醒在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用something,而不用anything.-Would you like something to drink, Judy? 你想要喝点什么吗,朱迪?-Yes, Some milk is OK.好的,一些牛奶就行.典例4(2022·常州中考)Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us_______ new every day,A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something解析:由前半句"学习是终身的旅程"可推知,此处是说"因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西",故用something表示"某事/物”,选D.Everything tasted really good!所有的食物尝起来都很好吃!(教材P3 Grammar Focus) ⑨taste v.有····味道讲[连系动词]有······味道后接形容词作表语,通常不用于进行时.»She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道这对她的健康不利,但它(冰激凌)很好吃拓(1)[及物动词]尝出»You can taste the garlic in this stew.在这炖菜里你可以尝出大蒜的味道.(2)[名词]味道;欣赏力»I like the taste of olives.我喜欢橄榄的味道.»Mary has good taste in clothes.玛丽在服装方面有很好的欣赏力.语境串记The cook tastes(v.品尝)the soup. Wow! It tastes(v.尝起来)delicious. It has a good taste(n.味道).厨师尝了尝汤.哇!它尝起来很美味.它的味道很好.归纳总结常用的表示感官的连系动词有:look看起来sound听起来feel摸起来smell有······气味taste有····味道典例5(2022·泸州中考)-Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.-Yes, it________ hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees解析:句意:"保罗,你尝过这种鸡吗?它是泸州的特色菜,在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中也有介绍.””尝过,它很辣,但味道很好.”由"Paul,have you tried this chicken?"及其肯定回答”)”可知,保罗尝过这种鸡,此处应该是评Yes"可价其味道,故用tastes,选C. eat 和see 都是实义动词,后面不能接形容词.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样? (教材P3.3a) ⑩ How do you like.,,?讲意为"你(们)觉得·····怎么样?",用于询问对方的观点或看法.其同义表达有:»What do you think of...?»How do you feel about...?»-How do you like this cup of Xinglong coffee?你认为这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?-It tastes really great. I'd like another cup.它尝起来很不错.我想再来一杯.Of course!当然!(教材P3 3a) ⑪of course 当然;自然讲肯定答语,相当于sure/certainly.若表示"当然不",要用of course not.»-Can you help me to repair my computer?你能帮我修一下电脑吗?-Of course/Sure/Certainly,当然可以.»-It's cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?外面很冷,你介意关一下窗户吗?-Of course not, I will do it at once.当然不介意.我马上关.典例6 (扬州中考)-Are your parents against(反对)your leaving home to work in Shanghai?-________. They say there are more chances in big cities.A. Don't mention ifB. Of course notC. That's all rightD. With pleasure解析:Don't mention it"不客气";Of course not“当然不”;That's all right"没关系”:With pleasure"很乐意".问句句意;你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗?根据答句中的"他们说大城市的机会更多"可知,B项符合题意.I bought something for my parents ,but nothing for myself.我给我父母买了一些东西,但是什么也没给我自己买. (教材P33a) ⑫myself/mai'self/pron.我自己;我本人讲为反身代词,由"my+self"构成.»When I face difficulties, I always say to myself,”Never give up!"当我面临困难时,我总是对自己说:”永不放弃!”»I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.我能用简单的英语讨论问题和表达自己.归纳总结反身代词的构成规律:特别提醒反身代词不能作主语,多用于动词或介词后作宾语,表示"某人自己".(all)by oneself意为"(某人)独自,单独".He learned to ride a bicycle by himself.他自己学会了骑自行车.典例7用所给词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)I always tell________(I) not to give up every time I fail.解析:句意;每次我失败的时候,我总是叮嘱自己不要放弃.空处与主语1人称相同,指代的是"我”,即"自己",应用反身代词,故填myself.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没有什么事可做. (教材P3 3b) ⑬ there's nothing to do but...除了······之外,没有什么事可做讲相当于"sb, has nothing to do but...".需要注意的是,在这两个结构中,当but前面有实义动词do时,but后通常用不带to的动词不定式;否则,用带to的动词不定式.»There was nothing to do yesterday afternoon but watch news on TV.昨天下午除了在电视上看新闻外,没有什么事可做.»I had nothing to say but to keep silent.我没有什么可说的,只有保持沉默.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦. (教材P3 3b) ⑭seem(to be)+n./adj.似乎·····;好像······»Tom seems(to be) a very clever boy.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩.»Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.100年前,计算机和火箭似乎是不可能的.拓seem的其他用法:(1)seem like+n.似乎······;好像·····»Jack seems like a good boy,杰克似乎是个好孩子.(2)lt-seems like+从句.似乎·····;仿佛······»It seems like everything has been greatly improved.似乎一切都得到了很大的改善.(3)seem to do sth.似乎做某事;好像做某事»You seem to get lost. Need help?你好像迷路了.需要帮助吗?(4)It seems/seemed+(that)从句看来好像/似乎······该句型通常可与seem to do sth.进行同义转换.»It seems that no one knows the news, =No one seems to know the news.似乎没有人知道那个消息.⑮bored/bo:(r)d/adj.厌倦的;烦闷的讲[形容词]be/feel/get bored with 对···感到厌烦»Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game.最后,史蒂夫十分厌烦这个游戏.辨bored 与boring语境串记Doing the boring housework makes me feel bored.做这些无聊的家务令我感到厌倦.归纳总结在英语中,以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人,表示“感到······的”;以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物,表示“令人······的".常见的还有:典例8(黄石中考)In the future, robots will do________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us________.A, bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring解析;句意;将来,为了不让我们感到厌倦,机器人将代替人们做令人厌烦的工作.第一空修饰jobs,表示"令人厌烦的",用boring;第二空描述人的主观感受,表示“厌倦的”,用bored.故选C.Section BWhat activities do you find enjoyable?你认为什么活动是有乐趣的? (教材P5 2a) ①activity/æk'tivəti/n.活动讲[可数名词]复数形式是变y为i再加-es,即activities.»Students should take part in many outdoor activities.学生们应该参加许多户外活动.②enjoyable/in'd3oəbl/adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的讲[形容词]由"enjoy(v.享受······的乐趣;喜爱)+-able(形容词后缀)"构成.»Skipping is an enjoyable form of exercise.跳绳是一种有趣的锻炼方式.»For Tony, nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.对托尼来说,没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了.拓与enjoy相关的词:»enjoy v.享受·····的乐趣;喜爱»enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的»enjoyment n.乐趣;乐事»enjoyably adv.令人愉快地词缀学习-able表示"可以······的;具有······性质的”,常加在某些动词或名词的后面,构成形容词.如:»comfort(n.舒适)+-able→ comfortable(adj.舒适的)»fashion(n. 时尚,时兴)→fashionable(adj.时髦的)It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去靠近旅馆的海滩. (教材P5 2b) ③decide/dr'said/v.决定;选定讲decide(not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide+"特殊疑问词+不定式"decide+宾语从句»He decided to help the people in need.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人.»He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时离开.»I can't decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿.拓decision[名词]决定;抉择»make a decision =decide 做决定»I made a decision(=decided) to read English every day,我决定每天读英语.典例1根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(2022·自贡中考)After he thought twice, he d_______ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.答案:decidedMy sister and I tried paragliding.我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动. (教材P5 2b)④ try/traɪ/v.&n.尝试;设法;努力(1)[及物动词]尝试;设法;努力后常接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定式作宾语.»He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一座城市碰碰运气.(2)[可数名词]尝试常用单数形式.»have a try/give it a try 试一试»She didn't manage to break the record, but it was a good try.她没能打破纪录,但这是一次很好的尝试.»That's not difficult. You can have a try.那不难,你可以试一下.辨try to do sth.与try doing sth.»They are trying to solve this problem.他们正在努力解决这个问题.»Tom is trying solving this problem in this way.汤姆正在尝试用这种方法解决这个问题典例2(江西中考)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and_________ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD.try解析:句意:那家餐馆的食物非常美味.我们可以去尝试一下.Sell”卖”;help"帮助";produce"生产";try"尝试".根据语境可知选D.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟. (教材P5 2b)⑤ feel like 给······的感觉;感受到讲后常接名词、动词-ing或从句.»I feel like a fish in the sea.我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼.»The 3-D film can make you feel like being in the real situation.3D 电影能给你一种处于真实环境的感觉.»He felt like he was a giant in the country of dwarfs.在侏儒国他感觉自己像个巨人.拓还可意为"想要".feel like sth./feel like doing sth.想要某物/想做某事»Do you feel like another drink?你想再喝一杯吗?»He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.他睡眠不好,并且不想吃东西.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.现在那里有许多新的建筑,但是很多古老的建筑依然存在. (教材P5 2b) ⑥ building/'bɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物;房子讲[可数名词]由"build(v.建造)+-ing(后缀)”构成.»There is an old building in front of our school.我们学校前面有一座旧建筑.拓build+-er→ builder n.建筑者,建筑工人build v建造,建筑building n.建筑物,房子builder n.建筑者语境串记Look! Some builders are working hard to build the tall building.看!一些建筑工人正在辛苦工作,建造那座高楼.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的. (教材P5 2b)⑦ wonder/'wʌndə(r)/v.想知道;琢磨高频讲[及物动词]相当于want to know.用法如下:wonder+"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"wonder+ who/what/how/when引导的宾语从句wonder+ if/whether引导的宾语从句»After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book.读了这么多书之后,你可能想知道如何写一本书. »Rose is wondering who did the washing. 罗丝想知道谁洗了衣服.»They wonder if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years.他们想知道在25到50年后机器人是否会像人一样思考.拓还可作名词.惊讶,惊奇(不可数名词) 奇迹,奇观(可数名词)»I was listening to his story with wonder.我吃惊地听着他的故事.(不可数名词)»The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一. (可数名词)I really enjoyed walking around the town.我很喜欢在这个镇上到处走走. (教材P5 2b)⑧enjoy v.喜爱;享受······的乐趣讲[及物动词]enjoy sth.喜欢某物enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快»It(The library) is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它(图书馆)非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书.»We enjoyed ourselves at the English party. Last weekend.我们在上周末的英语聚会上玩得很开心.典例3用所给词的适当形式填空.(2023·清华大学附属中学朝阳学校期中改编)My grandfather wants to travel around the world because he enjoys________ (see)new places.解析:句意:我爷爷想要环游世界,因为他喜欢看新地方.enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"为固定结构,故填seeing. What a difference a day makes!一天的差异真大呀!(教材P5 2b) ⑨ difference/'difrəns/n.差别;差异讲[可数名词]&[不可数名词]make a difference(to...)(对···)有影响;(对······)有作用»There is very little difference between the two books.这两本书差别很小.(不可数名词)»The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同.(可数名词)»Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part.小行动也会产生影响.我们每个人都可以发挥作用. 拓difference n. 差别;差异different adj.不同的;有差异的differently adv.不同地语境串记Please look at the two different pictures, class, and circle the differences between them.同学们,请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出它们之间的不同之处.⑩what引导的感叹句讲what引导的感叹句的具体结构有;What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!»What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!»What exciting news it is!多么令人兴奋的消息呀!拓how也可引导感叹句,其具体结构有:How +adj. /adv.(+主语+谓语)!How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How+主语+谓语!»How wonderful the music is!多么优美的音乐呀!»How beautiful a painting it is!它是一幅多么美的画啊!»How time flies!时光飞逝!特别提醒What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"可与"How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"相互转换.What a kind teacher she is!= How kind a teacher she is!她是一个多么善良的老师啊!巧学妙记感叹句歌诀感叹句,不麻烦,how或what在最前.修饰名词用what, how与形、副紧相连.主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见.典例4 (2022·海南中考改编)-_______ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!-So it is!A, How B. What a C. What解析:句意:《春夜喜雨》是首多么优美的诗呀!""确实如此!"感叹名词应用what,且poem为可数名词,其前应用不定冠词修饰,再由beautiful 以辅音音素开头可知,不定冠词应用a.故选B.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想步行至山顶,但是后来天开始下起了小雨,因此我们决定乘火车去. (教材P5 2b) ⑪ top/tɒp/,/ta:p/n.顶部;表面讲(1)[名词]顶部(此处义项)on/at the top of 在······顶部»There is a bird on the top of the house.房顶上有一只鸟.»Please write your name at the top of the page.请在页面上端写下你的名字.(2)[名词]表面»Can you polish the top of the table?请把桌面擦亮好吗?拓[形容词](位置、级别或程度)最高的通常位于名词前作定语.»Peking University is one of the top universities in China.北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一.⑫start doing sth.开始做某事讲其同义短语有:start to do sth. begin to do sth. begin doing sth.»The baby started crying after her mom left.妈妈离开后,这个婴儿开始哭了起来.⑬ a little一点儿We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车. (教材P5 2b) ⑭ wait/weit/v.等待;等候讲wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事物wait(for sb./sth.)to do sth.等着(某人/某物)做某事can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事»wait a minute/moment/second稍等一下»谚Time and tide wait for no man.时光不等人.语境串记We are waiting for my father to have dinner. However, he is waiting for a bus. I can't wait to eat. But Mom says," Wait a moment."我们在等爸爸吃饭.然而,他在等公共汽车.我迫不及待地想吃饭,但是妈妈说:"等一会儿.”⑮over prep.超过;多于»These toys are suitable for children over the age of three,这些玩具适合3岁以上的儿童.拓over作介词时的其他常见用法:从一边到另一边There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥.在······上方 A lamp hangs over the table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方遍及They've travelled all over the world.他们游遍了全世界通过We heard the news over the radio.我们是从广播中听到这个消息的.⑯ too many 太多辨too many, too much 与much too巧学妙记 too many 、too much 、much too,三者重心在尾部;many 后接名词复,much 要接不可数;too 后只接形或副,理解实质好记住.典例5(安顺中考)My cousin is_______ heavy because he often eats_______ fast food.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too解析:句意;我堂弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐.第一空处修饰形容词heavy,应用much too;第二空处修饰不可数名词food,应用too much.故选C.And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.并且因为天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何风景.(教材P5 2b) ⑰ because of 因为辨because 与 because of»I often go to the art museum because I like painting.我经常去美术馆,因为我喜欢画画.»I like the boy because of his kind nature.我喜欢这个男孩,因为他秉性善良.拓 一般情况下,含because 和含because of 的句子可以互相转换.»He didn't come to school today because he was ill( = because of his illness).他今天没来学校是因为他生病了. 典例6(2022·齐齐哈尔中考)-Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?-________the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策),I have more free time.A. Because ofB. Even thoughC. As for解析;句意:"你为什么有时间照顾流浪狗?"“由于”双减”政策,我有了更多的空闲时间.”空后是名词短语,空处应用短语介词;根据问句中的Why 可知,此处表示"由于",应用"Because of".故选A.⑱ below/br'ləu/ prep.& adv.在······下面;到······下面讲(1)[副词](此处用法)»Try these methods below,试试下面这些方法.(2)[介词]①(地方或位置)在······下面»There stands a chair below the window.窗户下面放着一把椅子.②(数量、水平等)在······以下,低于»The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零摄氏度以下.辨below 与under»He dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水中.»He stood under a tree.他站在树下.典例7根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(南充中考)I guess the temperature is b_______ zero because it's freezing(结冰)here.解析:句意:我想气温是在零摄氏度以下,因为这儿结冰了.由"because it's freezing(结冰) here"可知,此处应填below"在······以下".My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉. (教材P5 2b) ⑲enough/I'nʌf/adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)讲(1)[形容词](此处用法)修饰名词,通常放在名词前面,但time enough仍然常用.»There'll be enough time/time enough to relax after you finish your work.你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松.(2)[副词]常用在形容词、副词和动词之后.»We can depend on ourselves because we have already been old enough.我们可以依靠自己了,因为我们年纪已经足够大了.»I didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.我跑得不够快,没能赶上公共汽车.»Have you played enough?你玩够了吗?拓[代词]足够;充分;充足»I've had enough. I'm going home.我吃饱了,我要回家了.典例8 (2022·宿迁中考)Amy did very well in her report. She is________ to pay attention to every detail.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. enough carelessD. careless enough解析:句意:埃米的报告写得很好.她足够认真,能注意到每一个细节.根据前面的"Amy did very well in her report"可知,此处是说"她足够认真";enough 修饰形容词时应置于其后.故选B.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!那些食物尝起来很美味,因为我太饿了!(教材P5 2b) ⑳hungry/'hangri/adj.饥饿的讲反义词为full"饱的".»I was hungry, but now I'm full. Thank you for dinner.我(那会儿)很饿,但是现在我饱了.谢谢你的晚餐.拓(1)hungry[形容词]渴望得到be hungry for...渴望······»The students are hungry for knowledge.学生们求知若渴.(2)hunger[名词]饥饿;渴望»The organization works to reduce world hunger and disease.这个机构致力于减少世界上的饥饿和疾病.典例9根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(2022·济宁中考)I’m h________, I want to buy something to eat.解析:根据"I want to buy something to eat"可推测,此处是说"我很饿",结合首字母提示可知,填hungry.。
人教版英语八年级上册_Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation教材全解
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go onvacation?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”,结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2....visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜访、看望”,后接表示地点的名词,意为“参观、游览”。
I visited my grandmother last week.Do you want to visit Shanghai?3....go with anyone? (P. 2)(1)anyone用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,相当于anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中,在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个人”。
Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人,不可以指物,后面不接of短语;any one既可以指人也可以指物,后可接of短语。
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.4....buy anything special? (P. 2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词,表示“买”,常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”,表示“为某人买某物”。
My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1--Where-did-you-go-on-vacation教学设计
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)教材分析:本单元围绕“去哪里度假”这一话题展开教学,从度假的形式、地点、活动等方面分别阐述了假期的相关内容。
这节课从学生现实生活出发,给学生提示出假期可能从事的活动,并通过听力内容使学生了解到不同人的假期活动形式;孩通过对话形式练习一般过去时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句机器简略火大形势,旨在让学生进一步了解一般过去时态的用法。
学生分析:本单元与学生生活贴近,而且学生之前已接触过一般过去时和动词的过去式,所以学生学起来并不困难,为了提高学生的学习兴趣,教师可以多展示一些活动的图片和幻灯片,吸引学生的注意力。
教学目标:1. 语言知识:1)掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc掌握以下句型:—Where did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.—Did you go with anyone?—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.2)了解以下语法:复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
yourself, myself 等反身代词的用法。
2.能力目标:能够使用一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,以及一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。
3. 情感态度价值观目标:学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。
教学重难点:1. 教学重点:1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。
2. 教学难点:1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
教学思路:本节课主要谈论过去的活动,可以通过对话的形式导入课题,了解学生上周末的活动情况。
最新人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation
--I visited my friends.
我去拜访了朋友。
2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to New York City 去纽约市
go on vacation 去度假
stay at home 呆在家中
We're staying in the same hotel.
我们住在同一家旅馆。
2) home与house, family的区别
home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和
“家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”,
侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。
回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称,
是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如:
--Did you/he/she/they go to the park
last night?
--Yes, I/he/she/they did.
3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。
露营地, 阵营
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to the museum. 博物馆
Where did you go on vacation?
பைடு நூலகம்
I went to Beijing City.
Where did he go on vacation?
He went to the mountains.
※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数;
英语 unit1 where did you go on vacation
课文标题:Jane’s diary entries单元名称:Unit 1 where did you on vacation 教材版本:Go for it!授课年级:Grade 8教材分析本节课是一堂阅读课,选自人教版八年级上册第一单元,单元话题是假期旅行,单元任务是学会使用一般过去时谈论假期活动等过去的事情。
学情分析本话题的内容在七年级下册第2单元和第11单元出现过,本单元在上两个单元内容的基础上增加了谈论对度假的看法和感受的表达,重点语法一般过去时,学生也在七年级有所接触,本单元着力将学生的注意力引向一般过去时的疑问结构,让学生注意观察谓语动词在问句中的特征。
教学目标By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:●Grasp some information of the passage and retell the story of Jane’s trip●Use the target language to talk about their own travel experience.●Master the basic structure of a travel entry教学重难点Teaching focus1.重点词汇和短语decide, building, trader, umbrella, difference,hungry,feel like等2.重点句型:Where did you go on vacation? What did you do on vacation?3.重点语法:一般过去时Teaching difficulty●Master the basic format and elements of writing a travel diary, and be able to write a travel diary on your own, including the activities, feelings and reasons for the trip.教学方法任务型教学法,交际教学法,PWP阅读教学法教学工具多媒体,PPT,videosTeaching proceduresStep1 warming up头脑风暴思考自己喜欢或知道的假期活动回答问题,在图片的帮助下学习新词。
初中英语人教版八年级上册Where did you go on vacation
初中,英语,人教,版,八年级,上册,Where,did,you,Unit1 Where did you go on vacation ?教学设计主要复习内容1、单词默写过关检测;2、短语读记;3、重点单词用法举例;4、单元语法复习;5 单元写作、读记单词。
默写过关检测最多,大多数当然,自然我自己; 我本人活动滑翔伞运动商人想知道; 琢磨差别; 差异伞; 雨伞因为足够的,充足的,充分的饥饿的你自已; 您自己好像;似乎;看来厌倦的; 烦闷的日记; 记事薄、短语读记1. go on vacation 去度假at home 待在家里to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营a few 相当多for 为……而学习out 出去of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然 like 给……的感觉;感受到shopping 去购物the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明 photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. study for tests 为考试而学习… 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.20minutes later 20分钟之后 +(to be)+ adj. 看起来好像……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到某地to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事3.重点词语用法例句1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2 most的用法;3 反身代词4 seem 的用法5、arrive in与 arrive at6、 decide to do sth.7、辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.8、 feel like9辨析:exciting与excited10、a little11、辨析:because of与because12、as 的用法1.复合不定代词:构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。
人教版八年级英语上册Where-did-you-go-on-vacation教学设计
Where did you go on vacation?SectionA教课方案教课方案基本信息Where did所教年级八年级上you go on Unit1SectionAvacation?1.整体设计思路、指导依听说明《(新目标)英语》八年级(上)Unit 1 SectionA持续学习如何讨论过去所做过的事情。
对过去的时态进行复习。
这个单元是对七年级最后一个单元的稳固,它是温故知新的加强,应以学生的练习为主,它是一个输出的过程。
所以在本学科中我以任务为中心,创建了大批教课情形,给学生足够的训练时间和学习活动,在小组合作中达成优化教课过程,使学生能随着活动的达成而掌握稳固知识点,同时也获取成就感,激发学生参加、探索与创新。
2.教课背景剖析教课内容剖析:本单元主要让学生经过学习过去时态,能用过去时态描绘过去发生的动做和事件,能正确使用过去式的正确形式。
为学生的写作打下基础。
学生状况剖析:这个阶段的学生开朗好动,好奇心较强。
充足利用他们的特色,发挥小组合作法,其次八年级的学生进入青春期,也进入学习的“分水岭”,拥有过渡性和动乱性的心理特色,学生差别较出现显然的分化,所以教课上要面向全体同学的时候要着重分层教课,充足调换每个学生的踊跃性。
3.教课目的剖析1.知识目标(分层掌握)1)全部学生掌握以下单词: camp , museum , guide , central , exam , rainy , fantastic , awful , unfriendly2)90%以上的学生掌握以下词组: Summer camp , go to the beach, go to Summer camp, visit museum, go to New York City, go to the mountains, stay at home ,on vacation 等;3) 80%以上的学生掌握以下规则和不规则的动词过去式:stay(ed), visit(ed), go(went), do(did), is/am(was) are(were 。
新人教版八年级英语上册unit1 where did you go on vacation单元分析+教案
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单元分析一、教材分析Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?的核心话题为“Talking about holidays, vacations and past events”,主要描述有关假期等过去的事情,学习和运用一般过去时,使学生学会谈论和交流过去发生的事情,让学生在交际活动中学会如何正确用英语谈论自己及询问他人过去的事情与经历,重在培养学生的语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。
二、教学目标1.知识目标:1) 掌握并能灵活运用本单元出现的重点词汇。
动词及它的过去式:stay(ed), visit(ed), go(went), do(did), is/am(was)2)用“Where did you go...? Did you...?”询问他人过去的经历。
3)掌握以下句式:(1)— Where did sb. go (on vacation)?—Sb.+ went to … (on vacation).(2)— What did sb. do (on vacation)?—Sb. +verb + ed … (on vacation).(3)一般过去时的应用。
2.能力目标:学会谈论发生在过去的事情;能听懂以谈论假期做过的事情和谈论过去的事件及自己的感想为话题的语言材料,并获取相关信息。
能以“Talking about holidays and vacations”,“Talking about past events”为话题与他人进行交流;能利用该话题进行情景对话及角色表演。
3.情感目标:本单元的教学内容与学生的实际生活息息相关,容易激发学生的兴趣,从而乐于运用简单的英语与他人进行交流。
学习活动中学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,从而促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进友谊。
三、重点和难点1. 一般过去时及其应用。
八年级上册下Unit1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation
1. _S_o_m_e_o_n_e__ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─Did you see _a_n_y_t_h_in_g__ in the big box? ─ No, I didn’t. There’s _n_o_th__in_g_ in it.
It was delicious.
Practice
How were the hamburgers?
They were delicious.
Practice
How was the apple?
It was terrible.
Practice
How was the ice cream?
It was expensive.
3. _N_o__o_n_e___ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
4. My watch doesn’t work. _S_o_m_e_t_h_i_n_g__ is wrong with it.
5. ─Hello, _e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e___! ─Hello, Mr. Smห้องสมุดไป่ตู้th!
much to do in the evening but read. (即使这样)仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。 Still no one seemed to be bored.
unit1 Where did you go on vacation重点精讲 人教版英语八年级上册
八上unit1 Where didi you go on vacation重点精讲重点语法精讲一、一般过去时1.动词过去式的拼写规则1).动词过去式规则变化:2).动词过去式的不规则变化:2.一般过去时结构:do 肯定句否定句一般疑问句1)肯定句:“主语+动词的过去式+其他.”I helped him to carry the heavy box last week.我上周帮他搬了这个重盒子2)否定句:“主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他.”I did not (didn't) walk to school today.我今天没有走路上学。
3)一般疑问句:“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答:“Yes, 主语+did.”否定回答:“No, 主语+didn't.”-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.—你昨晚去派对了吗?—是的,我去了。
/不,我没去。
二、复合不定代词的用法1.指物的复合不定代词1)分类something某物,anything任何事物,nothing没东西,everything 每件事;一切2)用法复合不定代词只具有名词性质,用作单数,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。
Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。
I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。
带some的一般用于肯定句,而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句题any在肯定句中意为“任何一个”;它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。
2.复合不定代词的特殊用法①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中,some不用变为any。
Where+did+you+go+on+vacation大单元整体教学设计 人教版英语八年级年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?大单元整体教学设计单元教材分析本单元属于“人与社会”范畴,涉及“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和浏览体验”。
围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句“Did you go/see/buy…?”和特殊疑问句Where/ What/ How…?”询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。
本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,便于引导学生学会运用简单的英语进行交流。
在学习活动中,学生通过对过去发生的事情进行描述和交流,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。
Section A的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句“Did you…?”及不定代词的用法。
Section B安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动,教师在教学中可以灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,充分调动学生参与活动的积极性,提高学生的听说读写能力。
核心素养单元教学目标语言知识通过情境体验,能够掌握目标词汇,运用目标语言和一般过去时进行信息交流。
通过学习对话及练习能够初步感知不定代词的用法;学习能力通过学习,能够正确描述性词汇,谈论假期中发生的事情;能在学习课文的基础上总结归纳旅游日记的写法;思维品质通过流畅表达假日、周末的活动,逐步提高英语思维的逻辑性;文化意识通过对旅游经历的互相询问和对事物的喜好及厌恶的表达,合理安排假期生活,让假期生活更加有意义,通过分享假期经历,进一步感受不同地方的人文特色。
单元重难点1.掌握一些与度假有关的单词、短语和句型。
2.掌握动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化同时能在句子中熟练使用动词过去式。
3.会运用一般过去时态进行对话交流。
单元课时安排教学内容教学目标教学重难点Period ⅠSection A (1a~2d)1.谈论过去的活动,学习一般过去时态。
人教版八年级英语上册:Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation-讲义(含答案)
学科:英语专Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati on题:题一题面---Did you go to Guizhou with ______ ?---Yes, I went there with my family.A. some oneB. anyoneC. every oneD. no one复合不定代词指代人:some one, anyone, no one, every one,somebody, an ybody, n obody, everybody指代事物:someth ing, anything, nothing, everyth ing用something, anything, nothing, everything 填空。
---Is there ___________ on my no se?---Yes, there is ____________on your no se. Its a fly! anything何时用于肯定句?You can ask me anything you want to know.当形容词修饰不定代词时……---Come here, I ' II tell you something interesting.---Did you buy anything special?---Yes, I bought a pet spider.---Did you see _____ in your class?---No, I know all of them.A. some one newB. new some one题二题面I _________________ my uncle on vacation.我在假期去看望了叔叔。
I visit my grandparents once a week. 我每周都去爷爷奶奶一次。
Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+单元知识归纳 人教版八年级英语上册
单元大归纳基础知识梳理短语归纳1. go on vacation = take/have a vacation一些……去度假2. stay at home 待在家里oneself玩得高兴;过得愉快3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer9. of course 当然;自然camp去山区/海滩/夏令营10.keep a diary记日记4. quite a few/a little/a lot(of)相当多;不少11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating/5. study for... 为……而学习boating/hiking/swimming去购物/钓鱼/6. go out 出去野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳7.most/many/much/someof...大部分/许多/8. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself12.in the past 在过去13.walk around 四处走走14.too many/much 太多15.because of 因为16.the next day 第二天17.bye for now 到此为止;就此止笔5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事19.go on 继续18.find out 找出;查明20. take photos 照相21.up and down 上上下下;来来回回继续做某事e up/on/out/in/true升起/加油/出版/23.wait for 等待24.in excitement兴奋地;激动地25. bring back...from... 从……带回……告诉/要求某人(不要)做某事26. walk up to 步行到…27.arrive at+小地点到达某地28.along the way 沿途,一路上如此……以至于……29.a little一点儿30.in the countryside在农村sth.?你(们)/我们为什么不做某事?31.the top of………的顶部= How do you feel about...?。
Where did you go on vacation写作指导+阅读提升-英语八年级上册(人教版)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1 diary(n.日记;记事簿)-(复数)diaries2 bored(adj.厌倦的,烦闷的)-boring(adj.没趣的,令人厌倦的)3 enjoy(v.享受······的乐趣;喜爱)-enjoyable(adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的)-enjoyment(n.乐趣;乐事)4 activity(n.活动)-(复数)activities5 decide(v.决定;选定)-decision(n.决定;抉择)6 build(v.建筑;建造)-building(n.建筑物;房子)-builder(n.建筑者)7 trade(n.贸易v.做买卖;从事贸易)-trader(n.商人)8 wonder(v.想知道;琢磨n.惊叹;惊奇)-wonderful(adj.精彩的;绝妙的)-wonderfully(adv.精彩地)9 different(adj.不同的)-difference(n.差别;差异)10.like (v.喜欢n.喜好;爱好)-(反义词)dislike[v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)]11 below(prep.& adv.在······下面;到······下面)-(反义词)above[prep.& adv.在(·····)上面]12 hunger(n.饥饿;渴望)-hungry(adj.饥饿的;渴望得到)词块归纳1 go on vacation 去度假be on vacation 休假2 play volleyball 打排球3 quite a few相当多;不少4 go out 出去5 keep a diary 记日记6 of course 当然7 enjoy oneself have a good time have fun玩得高兴;过得愉快8 too many 太多too much 太多much too 太9 feel like给······的感觉;感受到10 along the way 沿途,一路上11 walk around 到处走走12 get to 到达13 find out 弄清;查明14 up and down上上下下;来来回回15 take(some)photos 拍(一些)照片16 come up(太阳或月亮)升起,出来17 in excitement 激动地18 stay at home 待在家里19 study for tests 备考20 go to the mountains 去山区go to the beach 去海滩go to summer camp 去夏令营21 most of the time 大部分时间22 the next day 第二天23 something important 重要的事/东西24 try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动25 bye for now 再见26 because of 因为27 in the past 在过去用法总结1 Long time no see.好久不见.2 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物3 taste +adj.尝起来······4 try doing sth.试着做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事5(to be)+n./adj.似乎·····;好像······seem like +n.似乎·····;好像······seem to do sth.似乎做某事;好像做某事6 there's nothing to do but...除了·····之外,没有什么事可做7 What about...?=How about...?······呢?/······怎么样?8 What do you think of...? How do you like...? How do you feel about...?你觉得······怎么样?9 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10 start doing sth.=start to do sth.开始做某事11 keep doing sth.继续/重复做某事12 arrive in+大地点到达某地arrive at+小地点到达某地13 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(某事未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(某事已做)14 Why not do..,?=Why don't you/we do...?为什么不做······呢?15so+adj./adv.+that从句如此······以至于······16 tell sb.(not)to do sth.叮嘱/吩咐/告诉某人(不要)做某事语法精讲(一)复合不定代词语法示例1.I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.我给我父母买了一些东西,但是什么也没给我自己买.(教材P33a)2.Did she do anything special there?她在那里做什么特别的事情了吗?(教材P41c)语法概述复合不定代词是由some、any、no、every 加上-body、(-)one、-thing构成的不定代词.复合不定代词在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语.常见的复合不定代词»Someone is waiting for you.有人在等你.»I have nothing to say.我没什么可说的.»Her son is everything for her.对她来说,儿子就是一切.拓somebody除有"某人,有人"的意思外,还有“重要人物"的意思,反义词为nobody"无足轻重的人,小人物".»She thinks she's really somebody in that car.她以为坐上那辆车,她就真成个人物了.»He is regarded as a nobody in this group.在这个团队中,他被看作是无足轻重的人.考向1复合不定代词作主语复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式.»Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期.考向2复合不定代词被定语修饰复合不定代词若被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰,定语要后置.»I want to buy something special for my grandmother.我想给奶奶买些特别的东西.»Do you have anything to buy?你有什么要买的吗?»Ask somebody else to help you.另请个人来帮帮你吧.典例1(2022·云南中考)I advise you not to show________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble.A. anything personalB. personal anythingC. something personalD. personal something解析;句意;我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦.形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后,先排除B、D两项;再结合句中的not可知应用anything personal,选A.考向3 some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别①some-类复合不定代词常用于肯定句.»There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了.② any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句.»Is there anyone at home?家里有人吗?The old lady couldn't see anything at all.那位老妇人什么都看不见.③在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some-类复合不定代词.»Should we call a doctor or someone?我们要不要请个大夫什么的?»Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点儿什么吗?典例2(2022·济南中考)-Did you do________ special for your mother on her birthday?-Yes, I cooked long noodles for her.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything解析:句意:"你妈妈生目那天你做什么特别的事情了吗?""做了.我给她做了长寿面.”此处是疑问句,且并非表示请求、建议或希望得到对方的肯定回答,故应用anything,选D.考向4使用复合不定代词时应注意的其他问题every-类复合不定代词与not连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则要用no-类复合不定代词或是在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词.»Not everyone knows her.不是所有人都认识她.(部分否定)»Nobody knows her.没有人认识她.(全部否定)»There isn't anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人.(全部否定)巧学妙记复合不定代词的用法复合代词有特长,修饰成分后边藏,如果它来作主语,谓语单数没商量.some-代词肯定句,any-代词否、疑忙,若是希望得肯定,some-代词不相让.(二)一般过去时语法示例1.I was on vacation last month.我上个月去度假了.(教材P2 2d)2.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书、休息.(教材P22d)3.Did everyone have a good time?所有人都玩得高兴吗?(教材P3 Grammar Focus)语法概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.常与yesterday、last month、in the past、just now、...ago等表示过去的时间状语连用.考向1动词变过去式的规则①规则变化规则动词过去式的构成过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed.如果词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以.辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加-ed.一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加-ed.②不规则变化不规则动词的过去式变化需要特殊记忆,大致可分为以下几种:典例3(2022·上海中考)The three Chinese astronauts________ safely from space on April 16,2022. A. returned B. are returning C. have returned D. had returned 解析:根据本句的时间状语"on April 16, 2022"可知,该动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,故选A.肯定句:»I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京.»I went to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五去了上海.»I wasn't in Beijing last month.我上个月不在北京.»I didn't go to Shanghai last Friday.我上周五没去上海.一般疑问句及其回答:»-Were you in Beijing last month?你上个月在北京吗?-Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.是的,我在./不,我不在.»-Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?你上周五去了上海吗?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.是的,我去了./不,我没去.典例4按要求完成句子.(绥化中考)He put off the plan till the next week.(改为一般疑问句)_______ he_______ off the plan till the next week?答案:Did; put写作指导如何写假期活动的相关文章话题分析本单元的话题是“度假”.这类文章的写作主要要求描述旅途见闻、假期所做的事情以及假期之后的心得等,体裁以记叙文为主,时态应以一般过去时为主.写作实践(成都中考)假如你是图中女孩,你与家人于4月29日共度周日.请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记,讲述你当天所见和所做之事.注意:1.日记应包含图中所有信息;2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受;3.日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样;4.词数:100左右.参考词汇:沙堡sandcastle 螃蟹crab____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引1.文章要符合日记的格式,日期写在左上角,天气写在右上角2.日记分三部分:开头(引出话题)→had a good time, on the beach主体(描述活动)could see the rising sun and flying seabirds, relaxed in the sea, played volleyball,made a sandcastle结尾(表达感受)→pleasant, got close to nature, shared happiness with...词句积累佳作展示Sunday, April 29th SunnyToday I had a good time with my parents on the beach. ①It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying seabirds. I also saw a boat sailing on the sea. I lost myself in the beautiful scene.②Wearing my swimsuit, I spent a couple of hours relaxing in the sea. I felt like I was a fish. ③Then, I played volleyball with my parents. ③Finally, I managed to make a sandcastle with tools. It looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it.④What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.名师点评这篇习作主要描述了作者在海边的活动.语句通顺,层次分明,时态正确,内容充实.文中使用了have a good time(玩得高兴)、lose oneself in...(沉浸于······)、manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)、not only...but also...(不仅······而且·······)等短语.①运用so...that...(如此······以至于······)句型描述了所看风景.②此处首先运用spend some time(in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)结构讲述了自己所做之事,接着运用"feel like..."表达了自己的感受.③此处使用了表示顺序的副词then和finally,表明了句子之间的逻辑关系.④使用what引导的感叹句表达了对此次活动的喜爱之情.阅读提升方法概述在语篇中根据首字母提示填空是中考中常见的一种题型,它与完形填空题一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.在阅读时要特别注意文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们通常能提供主要信息,帮助了解全文的主旨.答题时,要根据首字母提示,充分结合语境,遵从作者的思路,推测可能填的词.然后,再回到短文中,结合前后文确定填写单词的具体形式,要把时态、语态、词形变化等因素考虑在内.中考链接(2022·东营中考节选)It was time for Matt to make his f 66 meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn't cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of 67 (himself) he made dinner!“Ew, this rice tastes strange," Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he'd worked so hard! He felt like he might 68 (cry).“I don't like cabbage," shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e 69 liked every part of every meal!66.first方法指导本题可采用"语境分析法".根据下文中的"He hadn't cooked before"以及首字母提示可推测,这是马特第一次做饭,故填first.69.everyone/everybody方法指导本题可采用"语境分析法".上文中提到,索菲娅抱怨马特做的饭,马特意识到每次他抱怨晚餐时,他父母的感受如何.再结合后面的"every part""every meal"可推测,此处是说,确保每个人都喜欢每一餐的每一部分是不可能的.故填everyone/everybody.。
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材解读本单元的核心话题是用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情。
因此“Where did you go on vacation?”“Did you go to the beach? Yes,I did / No,I didn’t.”等是教学的重点。
通过对本单元的学习,学生能掌握本单元出现的地点名词,用于询问和回答过去发生的事情的短语和句型。
单元目标一、知识与技能1. 词汇:New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious,expensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.2. 句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.3. 语法:一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
4. 能力目标:能用一般过去时熟练谈论假期发生的事。
二、过程与方法灵活运用教材,从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,调整和取舍教学内容,合理安排本单元的课时数,设计好每课时的教学内容。
三、情感、态度与价值观1.通过描述假期发生的事,增进同学间的了解,增进感情。
2.通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景,培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情,提高学生的环保意识。
3.了解自己的能力,培养情操4.培养学生们对英语的兴趣。
教法导航1. 以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。
2. 在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。
3. 教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础,注重实用性。
4. 引趣激趣策略,创设情景调节气氛,引发激发学生兴趣。
学法导航多读善思,小组合作、探究、学习、交流。
课时支配第1课时:Section A 1a-2c第2课时:Section A 2d-3c第3课时:Section B 1a-2c第4课时:Section B 2d-Self Check课时教案教案I第1课时Section A 1a-2c教学目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握句型:—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.2. 熟练掌握本课短语:stay at home, went to New York City, went to summer camp, went to the mountains, went to the beach, visited museums, visited my uncle.二、过程与方法通过例子Who went to the movies last Saturday?引出动词go的过去式went,从而引出一般过去时态。
大面积操练,采用学生提出间题,学生解决问题,借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。
三、情感、态度与价值观学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。
教学重点掌握句型:—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains/ New York City/ beach /summer camp. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes,I did. / No, I didn’t.教学难点掌握用过去时谈论假期的活动。
教法导航通过看图、看视频、听录音、问答、讨论等方法学习谈论能力和表达愿望。
学法导航通过看、听、说等各种途径,以小组合作的形式,主动探求知识,锻炼自主学习能力。
教学准备图片,多媒体。
教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the class.Step 2 Lead inAsk questions about what students did last Saturday.(1)Who went to the movies last Saturday? Point to one student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. Repeat.Write this sentence on the board.Underline the word went.(2) Ask:Who visited a friend last Saturday?Point to one student who raises his or her hand.Carlos visited a friend last Saturday.Repeat. Write this sentence on the board. Underline the word “visited”.Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board.Say:We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past. Write these pairs of words on the board:go–went, visit –visited. Ask: Can you point out the words that talk about the past?This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Step 3 Practice1. Focus attention on the picture.Ask: What can you see?Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Name each activity and ask students to repeat: went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle,stayed at home, went to the beach, visited museums.2.Point to the numbered list of activities.Say each one again and ask the students to repeat.3.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures.Say:Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity.Point to the sample answer.4.Check the answers.Step 4 Listening1.Point to the picture on the screen. Say: look at Picture A,Where did Tina go on vacation? Yes,she went to the mountains.Ask:What did the person do in each scene? Say: There are three conversations. Play the recording the first time.2. The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. Please write only 5 numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountain. Play the recording a second time.3.Correct the answers.Step 5 Pair workPoint out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class. Say the dialogue in the picture with a student,Do a second example to the class. Then say:Now work with a partner, make conversations about the people in the pictures.As they talk,move around the classroom monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.Step 6 Listening1.2a. Ask: Where did the people go on vacation? And then ask the students to listen carefully and fill in the chart. Play the recording twice and then check the answers.2. Look at the form carefully, ask: Did the people do the following things? Then ask the students to listen carefully and check the anwers. Play twice and ask the students to check the answers in pairs and then check the answers together.Step 7 Role playLook at the form again carefully and make role-play conversations among Grace, Kevin and Julie. Ask one or two groups to show the conversation first and then get the students to practice in groups.Step 8 HomeworkPractice the dialogue according to the picture on Page 1课堂作业I. 翻译短语:l. 待在家里______ 2. 去纽约城_____ 3. 参加夏令营______4. 去爬山_____5. 去海滩______6. 参观博物馆_____II. 按要求完成句子。