高一寒假提优班(第一讲)

高一提优班英语第1讲 M3-U1 The world of our senses

一．基本词汇

1.truth

2.observe

3.rest

4.glance

5.nowhere

6.sight(in sight)

7.fear 8.still 9.reach out

10.rare 11.freeze 12.confidently

13.reduce 14.unpleasent 15.be related to

16.make sense 17.make the most of 18.stressed

19.misuse 20.everyday 21.ignore

22.deeply 23.can’t help doing 24.imporssible

25.sudden 26.fly 27.method

28.bang into 29.chance 30.likely

31.deadly 32.wound 33.distance

34.jewellery 35.avoid 36.stick

二．重点习语

1. as well 也

2. sign language 手语，符号语言

3. even if 即使；虽然

4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就

5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间

6. step into 进入；干涉

7. glance at 扫视；浏览

8. set off 出发；引起

9. beat with fear 击败恐惧

10. wish for 希望得到；盼望

11. be off 走（滚）开；取消

12. pay back 偿还；报答

13. get across 通过；使…被理解

14. have… in common 在…有共同之处

15. follow one’s advise 听从某人意见

16. overall health 完全健康

17. rather than 而不是

18. sleep deeply 沉沉地睡去

19. make one’s way to 前往

20. get close to 靠近

21. move on 继续前进

22. lose sight of 看不见；忽略

23. sweat with fear 吓得出（冷）汗

24. manage to do sth 设法（做成）25. in the distance 在远处

26. work out a plan 制定出一个计划

27. be grateful to 对…心存感激

28. in the near future 在不久的将来

29. compared to 比作；与相比

30. be known as

31. in sight 在即；看得到

32. reach out 伸出

33. be frozen with 由于…而呆住

34. be related to 与…有关

35. be linked to 和…有关联的

36. make sense 有意义

37. make the most of 充分利用

38. can’t help (doing sth) 情不自禁（做）

39. warm up 热身

40. be responsible for 对…负责任

41. all of a sudden 突然地

42. ring out 宣布离去；（铃声）突然响起

43. make progress 取得进步

44. bang into 撞上

45. feed on 以…为食

46. pay back 偿还

47. stare (up) at 盯着

48. watch out for 戒备；

三．巩固练习

I. Spelling:

1.As Polly o_________ the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a

dark coat.

2.When Polly got to the station entrance, it was d___________.

3.... but by the time she r__________ the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.

4.She could feel her heart b__________ with fear.

5. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and t___________ her arm.

6.Polly found herself s___________ (盯着看) up at a man standing with his hand r_________（靠）on her arm.

7.You see, a fog this bad is r_________. It gives me the c___________ to pay back the help that people give

me when it’s sunny.

8.If anyone knows this kind man, please contact me through the newspaper so I can thank him

p_____________.

9.The possibility that pleasant smells might r_________ pain has recently been suggested by new research.

10.During the experiment, volunteers were asked to sniff pleasant smells such as vanilla, and u_____________

smells such as durians.

11.One explanation is that women’s sense of smell developed long ago, and is l________ to recognizing the

smell of babies.

12.One reason why we become s_____________ and have high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in

our everyday life.

13.I felt so tired that I couldn’t help wondering whether or not I could get to my d________.

14.The fact was that now I was f__________ by fear, not by cold.

15.In the distance I could see thunder and l______________ coming.

16.Liu Weihai was a____________ by a wild animal three months while leading a group of tourists in the

mountains, and lost his left hand.

17.Sharks do not f________ on humans if they have the choice.

18.However, there’re still two other sharks which are ___________ (凶猛的).

19.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are a___________ to colors and shiny objects.

20.If a shark attacks you, s_________ your finger in the shark’s eye.

II. Structures:

1.有时不同的感觉互相影响。

Sometimes senses __________________.

one another/each other

Our teachers require us students __________________________________（互相尊敬）.

You two should ________________________________________(互相帮助).

2.The truth is that ________________________________________________________ (雾太大，公交车跑不了

那么远).

too...to...

他太小不能自己过马路。___________________________________________________.

The case is _________________________________________________ (太重你搬不动).

that; this表程度，饰adj.; adv.

200 km per hour? I ______________________________________ (不可能开那么快的).

________________________________________ (这么大的雾很罕见).

3. While ______________________________ (其余的乘客)were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

rest n. _______________; _______________

__________________________________________________ (你们其余人做什么)?

The rest of the water ____________________________ (被污染了).

v. _______________________________

The man stopped and _____________________________________ (让马休息一下).

rest on/upon/against ______________________________

He rested his head on the back of the chair.__________________________________.