2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复试听力真题
2013年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
2013年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分:64.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.litigation & arbitration(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Securities Law(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.managing director(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.globalization(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.patent(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.expropriation(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.counter trade(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.negotiable instrument(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.state of the art(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.survival of the fittest(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.ASEAN(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.CIF(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.FDA(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.GATT(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.GSP(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.ISO(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.ITC(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.NAFTA(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.MERCOSUR(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.UNITC(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________23.合资经营(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 促销__________________________________________________________________________________________ 股东__________________________________________________________________________________________ 贬值__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.技术密集型(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 利率__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.绩效评估(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.边际效应(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.消费者物价指数(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 董事__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ nguage is the primary way in which producers and distributors communicate with consumers. Those involved with personal selling will find that speaking the local language isn"t optional but a requirement for success. Besides just being able to get the basic information across to the customer, a salesperson also communicates the company"s dedication to the marketplace. All salespeople face an uphill battle when trying to promote a product, but those without the requisite language skills may find that the hill is almost nguage skills will also come into play when advertising and promotional collateral(brochures, manuals, business cards)are translated. A poorly worded document or mistranslated slogan can sink a sales effort before it even starts.(Wanting to assure their Belgian target audience of the sturdiness of their vehicles, General Motors" marketeers once translated their slogan of "Body by Fisher" into Flemish. The resulting translation read more like "Corpse by Fisher" with embarrassing results. One could question whether, even if it had been properly translated, the slogan would have had the desired effect on the Belgian consumers.)The choice of brand names will also rely heavily on how the translation or logo design will play in the new market.Prior to distribution, all translated advertising and promotional materials should be reviewed numerous times by native speakers to uncover potential problems. All administrative and sales personnel who will be working regularly in the target market must have a degree of fluency that will permit their marketing skills to be effective over the long-term.Understanding the target culture is a continuing difficulty, even for major global market players. Pundits may be claiming that the world is becoming more and more homogenized, but there"s only scant evidence of it in marketing. Cultural challenges are perceptual, and perception changes regularly. Having a firm understanding of what a culture was like a decade ago is of practically no use today. Cultural research must be continually updated if advertising and promotions are to work.Even cultures that have had a long-term relationship with each other can have difficulty communicating. For instance, though the Paris-based House of Chanel has been a name brand in the United States for many decades, they were unable to reach the American market with an ad that was hugely successful in Europe. The now-famous Egoistefragrance ad—featuring women screaming out the brand name from the windows of a Riviera hotel —made very little sense to the U. S. consumer. The ad was just " too French" for the United States and demonstrates a lack of market research. Another Chanel advertising campaign, this one for the Coco line, featured scantily clad European pop star Vanessa Paradis swinging on a trapeze inside of a birdcage. This ad was quite successful, even though few in the U. S. market knew who Ms. Paradis was. In this case, the sexual nature of the advertisement crossed the cultural line. The same ad, however, would have been banned in much of Asia and the Middle East.Very few advertising campaigns succeed in crossing cultural lines on a global basis. Certain categories of products are more easily "globalized" than others. Those that become part of a "lifestyle"(beverages, clothing, personal care, food)are the most common cultural crossers. Thus, Budweiser, Levis, Lancome, and Mars have all had an easy time making cultural inroads. Because these "lifestyle enhancers" are positioned by the "image" they create, they are intentionally directed at youth, who often prefer to separate themselves from the dominant local culture. Advertising schemes that have the greatest chance of succeeding globally exhibit the following attributes: simplicity, directness, humor and clever imagery. All four components should be as broad as possible in composition for the ad to have universal appeal.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.推进经济结构战略性调整是加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年_真题-无答案
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分150,考试时间90分钟)第一部分百科知识(一)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
1. 中唐是唐诗流派纷呈的时代,除以自居易、张籍、王建等为代表的原白诗派外,主要有大历、贞元年间的一派诗人,包括刘长卿、韦应物和“大历十才子”,其中______曾自称为“五言长城”,他的五绝诗《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》。
A.张籍 B.韦应物 C.刘长卿 D.王建2. 在北宋诗人中,______自成一家,当时其诗就被称为“山谷体”,他是江西诗派的创始人。
A.骆宾王B.王勃C.杨炯D.黄庭坚3. 词究其本来性质而言,是歌辞,是广义上的诗歌的一种。
晚唐的词人中以______最为著名,他是花间词派的创始人之一。
A.温庭筠 B.白居易 C.刘禹锡 D.张志和4. 元代杂剧是中国戏曲史上第一个高峰,标志着中国古代戏曲真正走向了成熟。
杂剧______的故事来源于唐代自居易的诗《井底引银瓶》,这部杂剧是白朴最成功的剧作。
A.《倩女离魂》B.《墙头马上》 C.《救风尘》 D.《汉宫秋》5. 南戏是南曲戏文的简称,它最初流行于浙东沿海一带,故又称“温州杂剧”、《永嘉杂剧》或《永嘉戏曲》。
南戏的形式在元末明初逐步定型。
高明的______向来被称为“南戏之祖”。
A.《琵琶记》B.《赵贞女》C.《王魁》D.《荆钗记》6. 清代是中国古代文学的最后一个时期。
在诗歌方面,明末清初诗坛上,______是影响最大的诗人。
他的诗歌主张在重“性情”的同时,也重“学问”,具有向宋诗回复的意味,代表作有《初学集》《有学集》等。
A.蒲松龄 B.李玉 C.李汝珍 D.钱谦益7. 盛唐时期的边塞诗也负有盛名,______的诗作《燕歌行》是唐代边塞诗的压卷之作。
A.李宝嘉 B.吴沃尧 C.高适 D.曾朴8. 中国现当代文学是现代文学和当代文学的合称,文学史上一般认为:从1917年到“五四”文学革命开始到1949年中华人民共和国成立之前的中国文学为中国现代文学,中华人民共和国成立之后一直到现在的中国文学被称为中国当代文学。
对外经济贸易大学261二外英语2013
对外经济贸易大学2013年二外英语考研真题PartI Vocabulary and grammar(20%)Directi ons:Choose f rom A, B, C o r D the one t hat best comp letes each se ntence. Write your answers on the ANSWE R SHEET.1. U ndergraduatestudents have no ____to th e rare booksin the school library.A.entrance B. wa y C. accessD. path2. Pic king flowersin the park i s absolutely____.A. avoi ded B. prohibit ed C. rejected D. repe lled3. I fel t that I wasnot yet ____to travel abr oad.A. too s trong B.strong enoughC. so strongD. enou gh strong4.For the succe ss of the pro ject, the com pany should ______ the mos t of the oppo rtunities athand.A. obta in B. grasp C. catch D. make5. Follow th e _____ of th e vine as itwinds through some of themost pictures que towns inConnecticut.A. trailB. trial C. tra iler D. trait6. Since the ____ of atomic power, there have been gr eat changes i n industry.A. departure B.threshold C. adv entD. commen cement7. Onc e this pictur e was auction ed to be wort h of more tha n two million dollars, but after the co mmenting of a n expert, itbecomes quite ____.A. inv aluable B. price less C. worthles sD. unwo rthy8. The s tudy found th at emerging e conomies cont inued to grow in the three months to th e end of June, but at a sl ower pace. Th e index ______to 53.0, fro m 53.6 in the first quarte r.A. slumpedB. slipped C. cli mbed D. ascended9. The chemi st had made a n _____ repor t on the char acteristics o f this metal.A. exhaustiv e B. exhausted C. ex hausting D. exuber ating10. Noone disputesthat firms ha ve to make or ganizationalchanges whenthe businessenvironment d emands them.But the ideathat a firm m ight want cha nge for its o wn ____ often provokes ske pticism.A. c oncern B. priv ilege C. sake D. reason11.Musicians hav e been taking to Twitter t o ____ theirrespects to B ee Gees singe r Robin Gibb.A. pay B.receive C. giv e D. honor12. ProfessorJohnson is sa id ____ somesignificant a dvance in his research inthe past year.A. having m ade B. making C. tohave made D. to mak e13. This is an illness t hat can resul t in total bl indness ______ left untrea ted.A. afterB. if C. since D. unl ess14. Intel lect is to th e mind _____sight is to t he body.A. w hat B. as C. that D. l ike15. Fool______ Tom is, he could no t have done s uch a thing.A. who B. asC. that D. l ike16.______, I'll marryhim all the s ame.A. Was h e rich or poo r B. Whether be r ich or poorC. Were he ric h or poor D. Be h e rich or poo r17. The pri ncipal left t he command th at the vase ______ touched until the po licemen got h ere.A. shoul d not be B.ought not beC. must not b e D. would not be18. I t was unbelie vable for her to______ suc h a crazy ide a.A. enterta in B. come upC.stick to D. ta ke19. The re action of Fre nch people to the reformsof labor laws _____ theirlong-time res entmenttowar d the flexibi lity broughtby the overwh elming trendof globalizat ion.A. is in dicative B. is in dicative of C. indicat eD. ha s been indica ting20. When backpackersfirst hit the_____ in the1970s, they w ere seen as a n antidote to sterilepack age tours, areturn to tra vel independe ntly as explo ration and ad venture.A. r ock B. roa d C. store D. mountain Part II Cloz e (20%)Direc tions: Decide which of the choices give n below would best complet e the passage if insertedin the corres ponding blank s. Write your answers on t he ANSWER SHE ET.An author ity 1 bus iness and per sonal etiquet te 2 a 519-page book L etitia Baldri ge's Complete Guide to Exe cutive Manner s, 3 thes e words: “Thi s is a book a bout 4 bu t also aboutthe quality o f excellence. It is a book about the im portance of d etail and abo ut 5 deta ils 6 tog ether can cre ate the stron g, effectiveexecutive pre sence that pr opels an indi vidual 7 in his or her career. This is, 8 ,a book aboutsuccess. ”Th is book is ba sed on the th eory that goo d manners are9 becaus e they not on ly increase t he quality of life in theworkplace, 10 to optim um employee m oral, and emb ellish the co mpany image,11 they a lso play a ma jor role in g enerating pro fit. An atmos phere in whic h people trea t each otherwith consider ation is 12one in whi ch a customer enjoys doing business.Als o, most impor tantly, a com pany with a 13 , high-class reputat ion attracts—and keeps—goo d people. Man ners of an in dividual areoften 14 as highly asyour knowledg e of your 15 or your b rilliance atthe negotiati on table.Pro per protocolin today's bu siness worldgoes well 16 basic tab le manners (t hey are, afte r all, a 17in most cu ltures) and c ommon courtes ies (allowing an esteemedcolleague orsuperior to p recede you 18 a doorwa y, for exampl e). According to Carl A. N elson, thereare eight com mon protocolelements or c ategories 19 permit yo u to do busin ess successfu lly in any cu lture. 20 by importanc e, they are:names; rank a nd title; tim e; behavior;communication s; gift givin g; food and d rink.1. A. i n B. about C. on D. at2. A. opens B. annou nces C.writes D. reads3. A. in B. wrote C. said D. with4. A. manner B. manner s C. m annering D. the manne red5. A. how B. w hen C. after D. if6. A. are B. linkin g C.go D. linked7. A. forward B. upwar d C.through D. along8. A. so B. theref ore C.however D. nonethel ess9. A. cos t-effective B. benefit-e ffective C. cost-worthy D. cost-e fficient10.A. influence B. increa se C.contribute D. add11. A. but B. as C. s ince D. for12.A. consequent ly B. alterna tively C. obviously D. namely13. A. ill-m annered B. w ell-mannered C. good man ner D. goo d manners14.A. accounted B. account ing C. c ounting D. counted15. A. matter B. sub ject matter C. topic mat ter D. re ference16. A. beyond B. away C. more than D. above17. A. token B. given C. ic on D. grant18. A. to B. from C. a cross D. through19. A. that B. wha t C. when D. how20.A. Ranking B. Listed C. Rank ed D.ListingPart III Reading Comprehensio n (20%)Direc tions:Read t he followingpassages care fully and cho ose the bestanswer to eac h question. W rite your ans wers on the A NSWER SHEET.Passage 1Ban k of China ha s officiallybegun its bra nch in Cambod ia on Saturda y, and its Ph nom Penh Bran ch is the fir st lender fro m China in th e country and is the Kingd om’s 30th com mercial bank.“The bank wi ll provide ad vantages andpositive inpu ts to Cambodi a to boost it s banking ind ustry and eco nomic growth,”Deputy Prim e Minister an d Finance Min ister Keat Ch hon said duri ng the launch ing ceremony,which was at tended by abo ut 200 banker s, local andChinese busin esspeople inCambodia.“Iwould like to encourage th e bank to foc us its loanson agricultur al sector inorder to help Cambodian go vernment to d evelop this s ector, whichis one of the four pillars supporting t he country'seconomic grow th,” he said.Chea Chanto, the governor of NationalBank of Cambo dia, said the bank's prese nce reflected the confiden ce of Chinese investors in Cambodian ma rket.“With t he presence o f the bank, i t would bring new technolo gy and innova tive bankingproducts to d evelop Cambod ian banking i ndustry,” hesaid. He said that by theend of 2010,the customers' deposits in the bankingsector grew b y 26 percentto 4.16 billi on U.S. dolla rs, while the customer cre dits increase d by 26.7 per cent to 3.18billion U.S.dollars.Thecountry has t he population of 14.3 mill ion, of which, 1.35 millio n people have used banking system, he a dded. “We wou ld help suppo rt large Chin ese firms doi ng business i n Cambodia, e specially tho se in infrast ructure proje cts, hydropow er dams, agri culture, andspecial econo mic zones,”h e said. “It i s in line wit h the policyof China in h elping to dev elop Cambodia's economy.”He said that as the bank's loan target s are mainlyon huge proje cts, so he be lieves that t he bank's pre sence here wi ll not affect existing loc al banks andthe bank is l ooking forwar d to cooperat ing with allof them.Camb odia sets tolaunch its st ock market in July this ye ar. Yue Yi sa id the Bank o f China willactively part icipate in th e upcoming st ock market th rough providi ng clearanceand settlemen t services. "We will alsoprovide fundi ng to compani es in the sto ck market and other market players," he added. ChenChang Jiang,chief executi ve officer of Bank of Chin a Phnom PenhBranch, saidthat Cambodia's financialmarket is rel atively small at the momen t, but it has lots of room to grow. Ban k of China is among the fo ur largest ba nks in China. Its total as set is over 11 trillion Ch inese yuan (1.7 trillion U.S. dollars), with branche s in 31 count ries around t he world.1.What of the f ollowing info rmation is no t true aboutBank of China?A. It is on e of the four largest bank s in China.B. Its Phnom P enh Branch is Cambodia’s 30th commercia l bank.C. It s total asset is more than $11 trillion.D. It has b ranches in mo re than 30 co untries.2. T he newly open ed branch wil l benefit Cam bodia in ____.A. bringing new technolo gy and innova tive bankingproductsB. d eveloping Cam bodian bankin g industryC. bringing inn ovative banki ng productsD. all above3. In Cambodia, banking sys tem has beenused by ____of its popula tion.A. more than 10%B.approximately 10%C. lessthan 9%D. mo re than 11%4. Chea Chanto believes tha t the new bra nch’s presenc e here will n ot affect exi sting local b anks because____ .A. the new branch i s under the r egulation ofCambodia’s la wB. local ba nks have loya l customers w ho won’t turn to the new b ranchC. thenew branch'sloan targetsare mainly on huge project sD. there is a good coope ration betwee n the new bra nch and local banks5. Wh ich of the fo llowing is no t mentioned i n this passag e?A. The Ban k of China wi ll actively p articipate in Cambodia’s u pcoming stock market.B. C ambodia’s fin ancial market has a largespace to grow.C. Agricult ure plays a v ery important role in Camb odian economi c growth.D.The potential competitionbetween Banko f China’s Ph nom Penh Bran ch and localbanks. Passag e 2One in th ree women pre fers spending time with gi rlfriends tha n their husba nds. They can get glammedup, enjoy a g ood meal andgossip till t he cows comehome. No wond er one in thr ee married wo men have more fun with fri ends than the ir husbands.Researchers w ho interviewe d 3,000 women found that m any would rat her spend the day with a f riend than be with their o ther half. Si x out of tensaid they pre fer to go sho pping with th eir girlfrien ds rather tha n their partn er because th ey offer bett er, more trus tworthy advic e.The survey found that w hen meeting f emale friends the women ma de more of an effort withtheir outfitand spent lon ger doing the ir hair and m ake-up. And a day out with friends wasalso likely t o cost more m oney than wit h their husba nds, with wom en admittingthat their fr iends encoura ge them to tr eat themselve s more.The s urvey was car ried out at t he Lakeside S hopping Centr e in Essex. L akeside spoke sman Sophie S cott said: ‘T hese resultswill strike a chord with m illions of ma rried women a ll over the U K. After a bu sy week at wo rk, we all cr ave escapismand some “metime”, and it is clear wom en prefer tospend theirswith girlfrie nds than part ners. Spendin g time with g irlfriends an d hitting the shops, or st opping for acoffee and achat, can lif t a woman’s m ood.’The stu dy revealed a third of wom en agreed tha t they prefer to spend a d ay off with a friend becau se they weremore fun andmore likely t o enjoy talki ng about rela tionships orgossiping.Sh opping, going to a spa orhaving a meal and a glassof wine toppe d the list of activities w omen enjoyeddoing in thei r spare time.The survey r evealed two t hirds of wome n felt guilty as they didnot catch upwith their fr iends often e nough. Worryi ngly, one inten said they were more ab le 'to be the mselves' arou nd their frie nds, while al most half sai d they enjoye d the fact th ey could talk to their pal s about 'anyt hing'.1. Wha t does the ex pression “til l the cows co me home” prob ably mean?A. when it time for dinner B. i ndefinitely,for a very lo ng periodC.until it is a lready midnig htD.until late af ternoon2. W hich is NOT t he reason why married wome n are willing to go out wi th their girl friends?A. T hey are moreable ‘to be t hemselves’ ar ound their fr iends.B. The y are more li kely to enjoy talking abou t relationshi ps or gossipi ng.C. They o ffer better,more trustwor thy advice wh en going shop ping.D. A da y out with fr iends is also likely to co st more money than with th eir husbands.3. Which isNOT among the activities w omen enjoy do ing most in t heir spare ti me?A. Having a meal and a glass of win eB. Going to a spaC. Cat ch up with th eir friendsD. Going shopp ing.4. In th e survey, how many women p refer spendin g time with g irlfriends th an their husb ands?A.3000B.1800 C.1200 D.10005. Whi ch of the fol lowing statem ents is trueabout the sur vey and its f indings?A. I t was carried out at the L akeside Shopp ing Centre in Surrey.B. W omen made les s effort with their outfit and hair whe n meeting fem ale friends.C. These resu lts will be a lso true with millions ofmarried women all over the UK.D. One t hird of women felt guiltyas they did n ot catch up w ith their fri ends often en ough.Part I V Error Iden tification an d Correction10%)Directio ns:Each sent ence below ha s four underl ined parts. I dentify the u nderlined par t that is wro ng and give t he correct an swer. Write y our answers o n the ANSWERSHEET.1. Her interest and passion forraising aware ness of the o ver consumpti on ofA Bcloth es led her to start the fa shion logbook which docume nt what she w ears each day.C D2. T he average pe rson, confron ted with theInternet's oc eans of dataand multipleoverlappingA BPh.D. dissertation s, often is a s perplexed w hen a pioneer chemist tryi ng to whipC Dup a little gunpo wder withouta formula.3. Having there been no out-migration fro m agriculture over the pas t 35 years, A Bo ur present fa rm population would be 65million rathe r than 10 mil lion.C D4. My care fully wordedstatement tha t consumerism is a movemen t of activist sAwho cham pion issues w hich appear t o be benefici al to consume rs are bluntandB C Dto the point.5. We can,if we desire, achieve a hi gh degree ofauto safety b y reducing sp eed;A but society reje cts the sacri fice and inst ead, with the safety belt, acceptsB Clower s afety level r equiring less sacrifice.DPart V Wri ting (30%)Di rections:Wri te an English compositionof about 200words in whic h you state y our opinion a bout the foll owing topic.Write it on y our ANSWER SH EET.Most col lege students in China are required tolearn a forei gn language.What do you t hink are thebenefits of l earning Engli sh?参考答案及解析Part I Vocab ulary and gra mmar (20%)1.C 句意:本科生无权查阅学校图书馆的珍藏书籍。
对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI研究生入学考试模拟试题五
对外经济贸易大学2013年研究生入学考试模拟试题五 科目代码 448 科目名称 汉语写作与百科知识参考答案请见“贸大考研论坛” 一、百科知识(共50分)第一部分 多项选择(40分,每题一分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选择一个正确答案。
1、 是先秦法家思想的集大成者。
A 、李悝B 、吴起C 、商鞅D 、韩非子2、佛教是在 传入中国的。
A 、战国时期B 、西汉末年C 、两汉之际D 、东汉末年3、司马迁的《史记》所记载的历史是从 开始的。
A 、伏羲 B 、黄帝 C 、尧 D 、舜4、中国古代的科学制度产生于 。
A 、汉代 B 、隋代 C 、唐代 D 、宋代5、宋代毕昇发明了活字印刷术,当时他用的是 。
A 、泥活字 B 、锡活字 C 、铅活字 D 、木活字6、明清时期的科举考试分为三级,其中“乡试”是在 举行的。
A 、乡一级 B 、县一级 C 、州一级 D 、省一级7、在中国历史上, 是第一个“开眼看世界”的人。
A 、魏源 B 、张之洞 C 、林则徐 D 、康有为8、中国现存最大并保存完好的皇家园林是 。
A 、颐和园B 、圆明园C 、北海公园D 、承德避暑山庄9、我国民间三大传统节日除春节、中秋节外还有_________。
A 、元宵节 B 、清明节 C 、重阳节 D 、端午节10、 是中医学最古老而完整的典籍,它奠定了中医学的理论基础。
A 、《黄帝内经》 B 、《脉经》 C 、《伤寒杂病论》 D 、《诸病源侯论》11、宋代在原有十二部经书的基础上加入了________,成了后人所说的“十三经”。
A 、《孟子》 B 、《孝经》 C 、《论语》 D 、《尚书》12、我国三大古代建筑群不包括__________。
A 、北京故宫B 、山西晋祠C 、曲阜孔庙D 、承德避暑山庄13、中国人民币上共有5种文字,汉字以外的其他4种分别为________等少数民族文字。
A 、蒙、满、回、藏B 、蒙、藏、维、彝C 、蒙、藏、维、回D 、蒙、维、藏、壮14、“东南名园之冠”指的是________。
高译教育-上海对外经贸大学考研英语翻译基础真题2013
上 海 对 外 贸 易 学 院 2013年 攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》试题适用翻译硕士专业(全部试题均做在答题纸上,否则不予得分)一、Phrases translation: (60 points)1. a seasoned general manager2. Saint Laurent, Chanel, Gucci, Amarni and other brands in the emerging market3. Double-digit growth in sales and operating profit4. Exceptional poised, articulate, and effective5. P&L experience6. Outstanding executive presence and communication skills7. To leverage customer relationships8. To quantify the financial impact of marketing and business decision 9. State-of-the art policy10. R uled out a few additional niche acquisitions11. T o increase pretax margins by 20%12. T o beg off 13. D rag one’s feet新浪 @ 鬼谷一喵 姚洋老师授课丗1312-6505-007电联14. E nough’s enough 15. F iduciary responsibility1. 行业知识丰富2. 极具合作精神,在跨部门项目中表现出色3. 获得极为正面的客户反馈4. 提升品牌质量和现场销售管理质量5. 自有品牌产品6. 负责3亿美元的产品业务7. 负责多个职能部门8. 组织一次全国销售会议9. 远见和个人魅力 10. 在风险重重的十字路口 11. 有创造力,出色的市场意识 12. 设定高绩效的标准13. 有号召力,能领导复杂项目14. 有机增长15. 担任更多的职务,增加业界间知名度二、Paragraphs translation: (90 points)1. Translate the following passage into Chinese :《Give respect and get performance 》新浪 @ 鬼谷一喵 姚洋老师授课丗1312-6505-007电联It sounds clichéd, but to get the best from your people, you have to showrespect for them. This can result in surprising decisions. There was a time when some people regarded workers in England as lazy and careless, but I recognized that England has a very strong appreciation of craftsmanship and tradition, so wepurchased a high-end footwear company, Church’s shoes. People in Italy thought this was crazy.Our first challenge was to decide what to do with the factories. Church’sowned a plant in the middle of Northampton that employed 600 people, and the smart move appeared to be to relocate it out of town, which would give us more space at less cost. But when I visited the factory, I saw that peopl e’s lives were organizedaround its location. Most employees lived nearby and would go home for lunch. If we moved them out of town, we’d be robbing them of an hour at home and forcing them to bring sandwiches to work. Their quality of life would be compromised, and they wouldn’t be getting anything in return. So we kept the factory in town.That decision has paid dividends. We retained nearly all the company’s veryhardworking and talented people, who have rewarded us with increased productivity. And we’ve proved a larger point: English workers are both cheaper and more industrious than Continental workers.You could say that work is about duties. People have a duty to work hardfor me, but I have a duty to respect them as individuals. Another duty I have is to help them learn. That’s a duty I owe to the company as well as to my employees, because a company whose managers take seriously the obligation to help their people improve will be a lot more competitive. Prada is rather good at developing talented employees. Many of our senior managers joined us as young people, and many of the people who have left us have gone on to launch successful businesses of their own.2. Translate the following passage into English :《重用年轻经理》我特别推崇年轻人。
对外经济贸易大学211翻译硕士英语2010-2015年考研真题
对外经济贸易大学2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目:211翻译硕士英语Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30%)Section One:Choose from A,B,C or D the one that best complete the sentence,and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET(20points,1 point each)1.()the delay on the part of the suppliers,we must ask you to extend the date of shipment from July11th to August12th.A.Owing toB.According toC.In order toD.So as to2.The buyer made a bid()$600per ton for peanut meat.A.inB.atC.forD.With3.So far we()business relations with the firms in more than one hundred countries in the world.A.are establishedB.have establishedC.had establishedD.shall establish4.()the goods under Contract No.1986are ready for shipment, please rush your L/C with the least possible delay.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As5.Under separate cover,we have already sent you samples of() sizes of shoes.A.varyingB.variousC.variableD.Variant6.We shall be glad to send you the necessary information about our machine tools on().A.replyB.orderC.requestD.Call7.We wish to()that this is the best price we can quote,and therefore any counteroffer from you cannot be considered.A.point atB.point toC.point ofD.point out8.We find your price is rather on the high side.We wonder()you can do better in the near future.A.ifB.whyC.whatD.As9.All the cases are strongly packed____compliance_____your request.()A.for...withB.in...withC.for...inD.In...for10.Please()that the letters of credit are established with the least possible delay.A.see to themB.see themC.see itD.See11.Can you offer us machine tools with the following().rmationsB.messagesC.specificationsD.Arrangements12.The analysis of the first shipment is not()certified by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.Satisfactorily13.It is in pushing the sale of Chinese toys in your country()we assure you of our cooperation.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.Where14.It is necessary for you to()our shipment instructions.ply withB.consist ofC.insist onD.persist in15.Because there is no direct steamer from here to your port,we suggest that you accept()at Hong Kong.A.transportationB.transshipmentC.transformationD.Transmission16.Samples and quotations_____favourable prices will be immediately sent to you_____receipt of your specific enquiry.()A.at…atB.upon…uponC.at…uponD.upon…at17.We are glad that in the past few years,we,by joint efforts,() both business and friendship.A.have greatly promotedB.have greatly been promotedC.had greatly promotedD.had greatly been promoted18.We regret()that your price for iron nails is out of line with the market here.A.to sayB.sayingC.saidD.to be said19.()is hoped that you would do your utmost to effect punctual shipment.A.ThisB.ThatC.OneD.It20.The firm is well connected with the manufacturers of lathes and, (),is able to supply various kinds of lathes.A.howeverB.thoughC.thusD.therewithSection Two Identify Stylistic Problems(10points,1point each)Identify the stylistic problem with each of the following sentences by choosing A,B,C,D.Write your correct sentence on the ANSWER SHEET. Part II Reading Comprehension(40%,2points each)Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A,B, C,D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage1Google:soul searchingSearch is losing market share in digital advertising There comes a time when all monopolies falter.Think of telecoms operators or utilities,for example.For Google,too,its near-monopoly on search ads will someday end.The company is nowhere near this point yet, of course.But recently there have been signs that Google is no longer quite as untouchable as it once was.Start with online ads.The market for digital advertising has weakened recently.According to IAB,US digital ad spend grew14per cent in the second quarter.Not bad.But that was the lowest rate of growth in two years.More concerning still for Google is that search ads’share of the digital advertising pie has been shrinking since2011.Google is still outgrowing the market–revenues from its own sites, including YouTube,grew20per cent in the most recent quarter.But the move away from search is starting to hurt:Bernstein estimates that Google search revenue growth slowed to17per cent.Google’s fastest-growing source of revenue has become its lower-margin“other”category,which includes sales from Google Play and is growing at50per cent a year.As ad dollars move away from search,Google has been losing share of the overall online advertising market to Facebook.In the US, eMarketer expects Google’s share of digital ads to fall from40per cent (2013),to38per cent(2014),to34per cent(2016).Facebook’s market share is expected to climb from8per cent to11per cent in the same period.Part of the problem is that search ads do not seem to be quite as successful on mobile(the fastest-growing part of digital ad spend)as on desktop.People do use search on phones–search is about half of mobile ad spending.But these ads appear to have less impact than targeted social media ads,and could fall off quickly as more effective forms of mobile advertising are found.Facebook,which has a higher ad market share on mobile than on desktop,has seen its click-through rate triple over the past year,according to Nanigans.Unfortunately for Google,mobile advertising is getting increasingly crowded.Snapchat,a popular photo-sharing app,is launching ads.And Yahoo is trying to boost its mobile ad offering with its acquisition of Flurry.The search business naturally tends towards monopoly.But the advertising business,ex-search,does not.1.What dose the word"shrink"mean?A.ThriveB.StableC.Expandpress2.Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A.To explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B.To support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C.To argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.3.According to this article,which company might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A.FacebookB.YahooC.SnapchatD.MicrosoftPassage2India/Brazil:A tale of two subsidies“The value of Petrobras . . . is a growing value.Everyone who has invested in Petrobras will make lots of money.”President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil was in rousing form when defending the country’s state-owned oil company in an election debate on Sunday.She once chaired its board.But the good news was slightly marred by Ms Rousseff’s admission that some may have made their Petrobras money by siphoning it off the company directly.And if this did not make Petrobras’minority shareholders feel glum about destruction of value,they could also have looked at India this weekend for a contrast.At the stroke of midnight Delhi time on Saturday, the market took over setting diesel prices after the government ended subsidies.These were a burden on the state and made profits less predictable at refiners(many themselves state-owned).Petrobras’R$225bn(or$102bn)market value dwarfs any of these companies–even India's state owned ONGC,which like Petrobras is both a producer and a refiner.But the Brazilian government requires Petrobras to apply its own fuel subsidies.Prices are kept under control to stop inflation rising further.Between2011–a year after a$70bn equity offering to foreign investors–and2013,Petrobras’net income was R$78bn overall.But its refining division,partly because of the subsidies, posted net losses of R$51bn.And this year the Brazilian real’s weakening against the US dollar may make importing fuel dearer.The Indian government has been canny.It picked the fall in oil prices to deregulate.The first breath of market forces was thus a Rs3.4 price cut per litre.The drop in crude prices is the equivalent of Rs5, HSBC thinks,so refiners could either pass more on to consumers or increase margins.Such opportunities do not often present themselves. The case for reforming Petrobras’pricing must get through an election first.It trades8times forecast2015earnings.To quote Ms Rousseff,thereis muito dinheiro(a lot of money)at stake.1.What is the Lex's stand on fuel subsidies?A.ForB.AgainstC.Not clear2.Indian government ended what exactly?A.All kinds of fiscal subsidies.B.State ownership of oil companies.C.Subsidies on diesel.3.Petrobras has a2013profit of Real78bn,a market value of225bn, which is8times forcast2015earnings.Is the company's profits going up or down?A.Going up.B.Going down.C.More or less the same.Passage3US loans:growing broodBanks are lending more–putting regulators on edge If the economy is a family,equity represents the grown ups,debt the children.Kids are great–new life and all that.They grow naughty, though,when too many are underfoot.The US has grown fecund.Are congratulations in order?Or is it off to the orphanage again,to dump the worst of the ankle-biters for restructuring?Rates remain very low,and net interest margins remain slim.Banks are responding by lending more.In October,loans to customers stood at $7tn,according to the St Louis Federal Reserve,about a10th higher than in2008,before Lehman Brothers went bust.With the US economy growing robustly(by global standards),more businesses feel confident about mercial and industrial loans issued by banks have grown nearly50per cent since the post-crisis lows of late2010. Commercial real estate(CRE)loans are growing at a particularly fast pace as banks back new development projects.In the last quarter JPMorgan’s CRE loan portfolio grew13per cent from a year earlier.The figures at Wells Fargo,Citigroup and Bank of America are also rising, albeit more modestly.Banks have eased credit conditions for large companies in19out of the past20quarters,according to Credit Suisse.A US Federal Reservesurvey shows that10.5per cent of US banks have lowered their standards (giving loans to companies with lower credit scores)for big and midsized groups.Meanwhile,risky leveraged lending has continued to grow despite a regulatory crackdown.All this activity has put regulators on edge.They fear a repeat of the crisis,when all the bawling and dirty diapers took the family to the edge of insolvency.Specifically,the Fed is worried that growing competition between banks to win over new customers will lead many to weaken their underwriting standards and risk management assessments.Yet,non performing loans have halved since the2010peaks.And bad debt charges have fallen to0.23per cent in the second half of this year,down from the2.5per cent high in the last quarter of2009,Credit Suisse analysis shows.Today’s banks are better capitalised than they were before the crisis. But high levels of risky debt could undermine those buffers.For the moment,the growing brood looks comfortable enough.But the more it grows,the riskier it becomes.1.In the second paragraph,the author mentions data from St Louis Federal Reserve to illustrate that______.A.rates remain lowB.banks lend more interest margins remain slim2.According to the author,the Fed is worrying about some problems, EXCEPT______.A.a repeat of the crisisB.the undermine of underwriting standardsC.the weaken of risk management assessmentsD.the robustly grow of the US economy3.The word"halved"in the last but one paragraph can be replaced by "_______".A.raisedB.modifiedC.reducedD.VanishedPassage4Alibaba:swinging singlesAmerican capitalism could not bear a holiday devoted only to gratitude–a notoriously hard concept to monetise.So after Thanksgiving comes Black Friday–and the country shops.China’s Singles’Day(named for all the ones in the date,11/11)was for romance.That did not set registers ringing,either.Alibaba charged into the breach a few years ago with a Singles’Day sale.The results make the Americans cramming into Walmart look like timid socialists.This Singles’Day,the total volume of merchandise bought through Alibaba was Rmb57.1bn($9.3bn),blowing past last year’s$5.9bn.Total US retail sales for the entire four-day Thanksgiving weekend of2013, online and in stores,were roughly$57bn.Alibaba,a marketplace operator rather than a retailer,takes up to5 per cent of each transaction–no discount on Alibaba’s merchant fees for Singles’Day,thank you.So the day’s discounts of at least50per cent compresses revenues,especially considering that before the big day some sales are put off(one merchant has said that in the two weeks before Singles’Day its online sales drop80per cent).Alibaba has not disclosed the revenues it makes from Singles’Day.The big winners,other than consumers,might be the delivery companies.Given all this,and that Alibaba’s$300bn market capitalisation is about50times net income,profitability matters.Alibaba’s shareholders will have to wait for the next earnings report for clues to whether Singles’Day2014was an economic success as well as a promotional one.Cash flow,in particular,bears watching.Capital expenditures tripled in Alibaba’s latest reported quarter,to$550m,as the company spent money on data centres,land rights and construction.Cash flow after capital spending therefore grew much more slowly than profit(even putting aside the$775m Alibaba lent to its merchants in the quarter).Chinese consumers are proving their buying power and Alibaba is proving its selling power.Earnings power will determine whether investors keep clicking buy,buy,buy.1.How do we define Alibaba?A.Alibaba is a retailer.B.Alibaba is a marketplace operator.2.According to the writer,who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A.RetailersB.ConsumersC.Delivery companiesD.Both consumers and delivery companies3.Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than theirprofit?A.Because they spent money on data centres.B.Because they spent money on land rights.C.Because they spent money on construction.D.All the above.Part III Writing(30%)The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between1930and1980.Write a report of350-400words in English for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Your writing will be assessed for language,format,structure,content and length. Write your report on the ANSWER SHEET.1930-1980五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况该图表对比的是1930-1980五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复试经验,复试真题,复试常见问题
2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复试经验,考研真题贸大最后的成绩是初试的70%加上复试的30%。
虽然复试只占百分之三十,但我觉得这百分之三十可以拉开很多人,有好多擦线党都靠着复试逆袭了。
商口复试分为两部分,上午8:00到9:30和笔译,会口的同学一起先考听力,听力这部分听上届的学长学姐说不难,我是真心觉得不简单。
听力包括三部分,第一部分是专八的minilecture类型,但语速要比专八快一些。
第二部分是新闻听力,选择题,里面考了一篇近期VOA常速的文章,整体上难度不是很大。
第三部分是summary,放两篇较长的新闻,然后写每篇的摘要,这部分语速就相当于BBC吧,很快,基本上笔记没几下多少,但题目要求缩写成200到350个词,只能靠自己的想象发挥了。
总体上感觉听力还是挺考验一个人水平的,大家的分数也在这部分拉开差距,下至三五十分,上至八十几分,很多同学就是靠这部分逆袭成功的。
笔试完了就是面试,商口里面前二十名在上午面试,剩下的和笔译应该都是下午面试。
口译面试内容只有交传,进去之后老师念两段英译汉,两段汉译英,念完一段会停下来让你翻译,翻译完在进行下一段。
这部分要从知道自己成绩以后就要抓紧练习,不能放到最后一周。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题357英语翻译基础第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-Cbarries to entrycar poolingspecial drawing rightscurrent accountquotaexport credittertiary industryC-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆(后半句不大确定了)2.同心合意,庶几有成3.急人之急,雪中送炭,是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分,篇章翻译是关于RCEP的,貌似是李克强的一个讲话。
对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
育明教育孙老师整理,来育明教育赠送资料,更多真题可咨询孙老师。
对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:Vocabulary and Grammar.(30P)01.The Space Age____in October1957when the first artificialsatellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced02.John said that he didn’t quite____and asked me to repeat whatI had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out03.When he tried to make a____,he found that the hotel that he wantedwas completely filled because of a convention.plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.A budget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip roundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.In our highly technological society,the number of jobs for unskilledworkers is____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be___by thisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Frankly speaking,your article is very good except for some____mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.As it turned out to be a small house party,we____so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up10.Certain species disappeared or became____as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.I apologize if I____you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD. might have offended12.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD. underlying13.Although a teenager,Fred could resist____what to do and what not to do.A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told14.I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD. pessimistic15.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A.is to beB.can beC.will beD.has been16.Stop shouting!I can’t hear the football____.A.judgmentB.interpretationmentaryD. explanation17.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Every member of society has to make a____to struggle for the freedom of the country.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much____to those who compete well.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when itarrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off21.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only____familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of22.By signing the lease we made a___to pay a rent of$150a week.A.conceptionmissionmitmentD. confinementPart2:Identify Stylistic Problems.(18P)01.By the time Julia Roberts was23,she had won two academy award nominations,she had also become the world’s most popular female actress.A.run onma spliceC.correctD.fragment02.Since then,Roberts has appeared in fourteen films.Most recently,“My Best Friend’s Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctma splice03.She didn’t plan to become an actress.She wanted to be six feet tall.She wanted to be a veterinarian.She wanted to be happy and make others happy.A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct04.Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success.In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.A.fragmentB.choppyma spliceD.correct05.Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan,not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.A.fragmentma spliceC.correctD.run on06.She came to New York when she was seventeen.Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyma splice07.Roberts was raised in Georgia.Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors.The family was always short of money.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.run on08.When Julia was four years old,her parents divorced.After eighteen years of marriage.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correctPart3:Reading Comprehension(30P)Passage AMany United States companies have,unfortunately,made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work.Since 1980the United States International Trade Commission(ITC)has received about280complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments.Another340charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value.”Even when no unfair practices are alleged,the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression,this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States Company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States Company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States,since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to device roads.The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations.The“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate,while the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.01.The passage is chiefly concerned with______.A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB.warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC.demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD.advocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumped”products but not for other imports02.It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is which of the following?A.A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.B.A foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.C.A foreign competitor is selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.D.The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.03.The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?A.It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.B.It presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C.It cites a specific ease that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.D.It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.04.The passage warns of which of the following dangers?panies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.panies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.panies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.panies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.05.According to the passage,the International Trade Commission isinvolved in which of the following?A.Investigating allegations of unfair import competitionB.Granting subsidies to eompanies in the United States that have been injured by import competitionC.Recommending legislation to ensure fair tradeD.Identifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage BSince the late1970s,in the face Of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries,manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.(Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.)However,from1978through1982,productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve;and while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following,they ran25percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier,post-1945upturns.At the same time,it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting,the more they lost their competitive edge.With this paradox in mind,I recently visited25companies;it became clear to me that the cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed.Manufacturing regularly observes a“40,40, 20”rule.Roughly4o percent of any manufacturing-based competitive advantage derives from long-term changes in manufacturing structure (decisions about the number,size,location,and capacity of facilities)and in approaches to materials.Another40percent comes from major changes in equipment and process technology.The final20percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting.This rule does not imply that cost-cutting should not be tried.The well-known tools of this approach—including simplifying jobs and retraining employees to work smarter,not harder—do produce results.But the tools quickly reach the limits of what they can contribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown,an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques,reducing its ability to develop new products.And managers under pressure to maximizecost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.Production managers have always seen their job as one of minimizing costs and maximizing output.This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation,but it has created a penny-pinching,mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so,in part,by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.In one company a manufacturing strategy that allowed different areas of the factory to specialize in different markets replaced the conventional cost-cutting approach; within three years the company regained its competitive advantage. Together with such strategies,successful companies are also encouraging managers to focus on a wider set of objectives besides cutting costs.There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.01The author of the passage is primarily concerned with______.A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions02It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph1expected that the measures they implemented would______.A.encourage innovationB.keep labor output constantC.increase their competitive advantageD.permit business upturns to be more easily predicted03.The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to ______.A.present a historical context for the author’s observationsB.anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that followC.clarify some disputed definitions of economic termsD.summarize a number of long-accepted explanations04.The author refers to Ahernathy’s study most probably in order to ______.A.qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturingB.address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitivenessC.support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivityD.suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry05.The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD. respectfulPassage CIt can be argued that much consumer dissatisfaction with marketing strategies arises from an inability to aim advertising at only the likely buyers of a given product.There are threegroups of consumers who are affected by the marketing process.First, there is the market segment—people who need the commodity in question. Second,there is the program target—people in the market segment with the“best fit”characteristics for a specific product.Lots of people—may need trousers,but only a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.Finally,there is the program audience—all people who are actually exposedto the marketing program without regard to whether they need or want the product.These three groups are rarely identical.An exception occurs in cases where customers for a particular industrial product may be few and easily identifiable.Such customers,allsharing a particular need,are likely to form a meaningful target,for example,all companies with a particular application of the product in question,such as high-speed fillers ofbottles at breweries.In such circumstances,direct selling(marketing that reaches only the program target)is likely to be economically justified,and highly specialized trade media existto expose members of the program target—and only members of the program target—to the marketing program.Most consumer-goods markets are significantly different.Typically, there are many rather than few potential customers.Each represents a relatively small percentage of potential sales.Rarely do members of a particular market segment group themselves neatly into a meaningful program target.There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.Even with all the past decade’s advances in information technology, direct selling of consumer goods is rare,and mass marketing—-a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience-remains the only economically feasible mode.Unfortunately,there are few media that allow the marketer to direct a marketing program exclusively to the program target.Inevitably,people get exposed to a great deal of marketing for products in which they have no interest and so they become annoyed.01.The passage suggests which of the following about highly specialized trade media?A.They should be used only when direct selling is not economically feasible.B.They can be used to exclude from the program audience people who are not part of the program target.C.They are used only for very expensive products.D.They are rarely used in the implementation of marketing programs for industrial products.02.The passage suggests which of the following about direct selling?A.It is used in the marketing of most industrial products.B.It is often used in cases where there is a large program target.C.It is not economically feasible for most marketing programs.D.It is used only for products for which there are many potential customers.03.The author mentions“trousers”in paragraph1most likely in order to______.A.make a comparison between the program target and the program audienceB.emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program targetC.provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing programD.clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target04.“the product in question”in Line5,Paragraph2means______.A.“the product in the previous question”B.“the product under discussion”C.“the product on sale”D.“the product in doubt”05.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?A.The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.B.The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.C.The market segment and the program target are usually identical.D.The program target is larger than the market segment.Cloze TestMost economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market.__16__.A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter,established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious.__17__.In fact,price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides,as an effortless consequence of its own development,the price-fixing that it requires.Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size.Hence,a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers.That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.__18__.Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting,because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms;it is not.Moreover,those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United states.These economies employ intentional price-fixing,usually in an overt fashion.Formalprice-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements coveringthe members of an industry are common-place.__19__,the countries thathave avoided the first and used the second would have suffereddrastically in their economic development.There is no indication thatthey have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices.In the early1970’s,the Soviet Union began to give firms and industriessome of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informalevolution has accorded the capitalist system.__20__;rather,Sovietfirms have been given the power to fix prices.A.But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needsthat it has in common with the other large firms competing for the samecustomersB.Consequently,nothing seems good or normal that does not accord withthe requirements of the free marketC.Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a returnto the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to pricesestablished by a free market over which they exercise little influencethan are capitalist firmsD.Accordingly,it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing(the determination of prices by the seller)as both“normal”andhaving a valuable economic functionE.Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market andinefficient about price-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.(30P)Write an English essay of250-300words describing Maslow’s hierarchyof human needs and analyze this model with ONE example.Your writingwill be assessed for language,format,structure and content.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌,考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线,只要肯下功夫,60分是很容易达到的。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI历年真题
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录,考研参考书,历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002。
2、叶子南,《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京:清华大学出版社,2001。
3、中国日报(China Daily):英语点睛:新词新译4、王恩冕,《大学英汉翻译教程》,对外经济贸易大学出版社,第三版,2010。
5、金融时报官方网站:双语时评。
6、网站:/7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。
8、张曦,《口语与口译300题》,上海交通大学出版社。
9、金焕荣,《商务英语翻译》,苏州大学出版社。
10、赵军锋,《商务英语口译》,高等教育出版社,2009.11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议:演讲稿中英对照。
12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。
百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社(2007)(矿大)2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京:外语教学与研究出版社(2008)3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆:西南师范大学出版社(1999)(北大)4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京:中国人民大学出版社(2007)5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京:高等教育出版社(2011)6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京:东南大学出版社(2005)7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉:华中科技大学出版社(2008)9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海:上海财经大学出版社10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社12、柯琳娟.《公司(企业)常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社(贸大)15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社19、朱维之,《外国文学史》(欧美卷),南开大学出版社。
2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案
2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案第一部国别史:国语44.第一部记录谋臣策士门客言行的专集:国策战国策45.第一部专记个人言行的历史散文:晏子春秋46.第一位伟大的爱国诗人:屈原47.第一首长篇叙事诗:孔雀东南飞(357句,1785字)48.第一部文学批评专著:《典论·论文》(曹丕)49.第一位田园诗人:东晋,陶渊明50.第一部文学理论和评论专著:南北朝梁人刘勰的《文心雕龙》51.第一部诗歌理论和评论专著:南北朝梁人钟嵘的《诗品》52.第一部科普作品,以笔记体写成的综合性学术著作:北宋的沈括的《梦溪笔谈》53.第一部日记体游记:明代的徐宏祖的《徐霞客游记》54.第一位女词人,亦称“一代词宗”:李清照中国解放军军史回顾的理论性。
总结应当忠实于自身工作实践活动,但是,总结不是工作实践活动的记录,不能完全照搬工作实践活动的全过程。
它是对工作实践活动的本质概括,要在回顾工作实践活动全过程的基础上,进行分析研究,归纳出能够反映事物本质的规律,把感性认识上升到理性认识,这正是总结的价值所在。
三、总结的分类根据内容的不同,可以把总结分为工作总结、生产总结、学习总结、教学总结、会议总结等等。
根据范围的不同,可以分为全国性总结、地区性总结、部门性总结、本单位总结、班组总结等。
根据时间的不同,可以分为月总结、季总结、年度总结、阶段性总结等。
从内容和性质的不同,可以分为全面总结和专题总结两类。
四、总结的结构、内容和写法总结一般由标题、正文和尾部三部分组成。
(一)标题。
总结的标题大体上有两类构成形式:一类是公文式标题;一类是非公文式标题。
公文式标题由单位名称、时间、事由、文种组成,如《××集团公司2000年度思想政治工作总结》、《××县2000年普法工作总结》,有的只写《工作总结》等。
非公文式标题则比较灵活,有的为双行标题,如《增强体质,全面贯彻执行教育方针——开展多种形式的体育活动》,有的为单行标题,如《推动人才交流,培植人才资源》等。
2013广外MTI真题回忆
2013广外MTI真题回忆下面说一下2013年各科考试的具体内容吧,政治就不说了,现在应该到处有真题和标准答案看。
1. (211)翻译硕士英语(满分100)第一部分: 单选30个,共30分;考察词汇和语法。
词汇语法差不多各占一半。
(个人感觉难度不及专四,比较重基础,口语好的可以一边默读一边写,感觉对了的应该是对的.题目考得比较细,比如我记得第一个题考了so far,只要你认识,就是选这个啦。
有个题考了dispite(=in spite of )其中会给出dispite,in spite ,despite of之类的选项。
还有一个题目就要求理解句子意思才能做对,利用语法排除后选项剩下surprisingly和not surprisingly,所以句意还是要明白的。
个人觉得单项30个,其中好几个连起来看很像一篇完型填空,因为有一两个不认识的词老是出现,记忆中出现过黑奴这样的字眼。
第二部分: 阅读Section A: 两篇文章,每篇文章5个选择题,共10题,20分。
(第一篇文章关于恐龙化石,这个文章前三问都能在原文明确找到,第四问就是选下面哪个是错误的,我选了D,因为D选项把原文的likely说成了will,说得太绝对了,另外三个在文中也能找到,只是需要点时间把文章全看完。
第五问问了这篇文章的主题,好像也不是很难,每个选项都很短,而且ABCD意思差别挺大的。
第二篇文章关于英国Stratford的文化旅游,就是莎士比亚的住址,大意是:在那里有两类人,一类通过戏剧表演啊什么的努力维持莎翁的文学艺术之类的,另一类通过带游客去一些地点赚钱,两类人意见不一样,然后还讲了前一类人可能得到当地的什么钱支柱事业发展,但是第二类人不同意或者是认为不应该给前一类人这个钱,第二类人给出的理由是戏剧表演的门票上涨了,因此第一类人的收入上升了等等原因,这个地方出了个题,说第二类人不同意第一类人得到这个钱的原因是?另外考的题目还有这两类人的分歧是因为?作者这句话(文中的某句话)的意思是?总之这篇文章也不难,都在文章中明明白白地看得到)个人认为这两篇文章和笔译三级中的阅读题目难度相似,答案出法也类似。
2013年对外经济贸易大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷
2013年对外经济贸易大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷(总分:88.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、翻译(总题数:2,分数:4.00)1.Paraphrase each of the following passages. Try not to copy the original sentences. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(10% , 5 points each)."The Antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat, and it exerts tremendous control on our climate, "[Jacques]Cousteau told the camera. " The cold ocean water around Antarctica flows north to mix with warmer water from the tropics, and its upwelling helps to cool both the surface water and our atmosphere. Yet the fragility of this regulating system is now threatened by human activity. "(From "Captain Cousteau")(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________2."While the Sears Tower is arguably the greatest achievement in skyscraper engineering so far, it"s unlikely that architects and engineers have abandoned the quest for the world"s tallest building. The question is: Just how high can a building go? Structural engineer William LeMessurier has designed a skyscraper nearly one-half mile high, twice as tall as the Sears Tower. And architect Robert Sobel claims that existing technology could produce a 500-story building. "(From Ron Bachman)(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________二、阅读理解(总题数:2,分数:20.00)Mayor Tom Bradley calls Los Angeles " the most ethnically diverse city in the world, " and he"s surely right. Los Angeles is the new Ellis Island, the place futurists tout as the America of tomorrow. The demographic changes that are beginning to transform the rest of the country are here already. Just a decade ago, Los Angeles was largely white and homogeneous. Today there are no majorities. The 1990 census says the city is 40 percent Latino, 37 percent Anglo and 23 percent black and Asian. Thanks to immigration—legal and illegal—greater Los Angeles has nearly as many Mexicans as Monterrey, more Salvadorans than any city but San Salvador and the largest Korean, Taiwanese, Chinese and Philippine populations in the country. Nearly 100 languages are spoken in the city"s schools. More than 300, 000 newcomers flood in each year, pitting blacks against Hispanics and Asians for jobs and housing in a city where both are scarce. Los Angeles has not been a triumph for the melting pot, at least not yet. Even before the riots, it sometimes resembled a city under siege. Los Angeles is a town where merchants pack guns, where inner-city neighborhoods are divided into precincts with names like " Little Beirut" or " the Kill Zone, " where wealthy neighborhoods are fenced off and posted with warnings Of ARMED RESPONSE. "This is a bunker mentality, " says the head of one of L. A. " s 3, 500 private security firms. Lacking any center, barricaded into nervous camps, Los Angeles has little common ground upon which its diverse citizenry can meet. Nowhere in the country is the gap between rich and poor so evident; nowhere are racial or ethnic relations so complex. Mexicans mistrust Central Americans. Hispanics and Asians coexist uneasily in many neighborhoods. Black looters who torched Asian markets justified themselves as avenging perceived racism. Amid the social fragmentation, blacks are especially isolated. Once southern California"s ascendant minority, African-Americans represent only 13 percent of the city"s population, and that percentage is shrinking. L. A. "s Latinos, by contrast, doubled over the past decade, all but displacing blacks in Watts, home of the 1965 riots, and encroaching on African-American neighborhoods throughout the city. There are no quick fixes to such profound social changes. Politicians will cobble together emergency economic and social programs. Ultimately, though, the solution to L. A. " s crisis will be the very diversity that now poses such challenges. Drive down Melrose Avenue and you are struck by the city"s tremendous ethnic vitality—and its potential. Iranian and Russian restaurants vie with Jewish markets. Armenian exporters jostle Japanese importers. Thai Town gives way to Koreatown which gives way to Little Central America. This is more than a festival of international cuisine. These are thriving businesses with spreading links to greater Los Angeles and beyond. " L. A. is America"s first true world city, " says Safi Qureshey, a Pakistani immigrant whose company, AST Research, Inc. , has become the third largest U. S. computer exporter. You hear a lot of talk these days about Pacific Rim-ism, and how ethnic diversity is the key to the 21st century. In L. A. , much of thattalk is true. Malaysian or Thai businessmen in Los Angeles keep their links to their homelands. Commerce often follows. "This is the modern version of the traditional melting pot, " says Phil Burgess at the Center for the New West. "These new Americans learn English. They plug into the system. But they " assimilate" us as much as we " assimilate" them. " Many of these successes are in neighborhoods that today seem so troubled. Asian communities are quickly vaulting into the middle class. If some Hispanic neighborhoods seem overrun with impoverished newcomers, others are becoming established centers of enterprise. Significantly, Hispanic neighborhoods were largely spared from rioting and looting. The reason is part economics, part ethnicity. Latinos and Asians have a stake in the city in a way that most blacks have not, explains L. A. sociologist Joel Kotkin. "They start more businesses and buy their homes. You don"t torch what you own. " What"s more, Asians and Latinos generally stay put once they make it, spreading their wealth to their neighbors. Blacks, by contrast, tend to behave like many whites. They head for the suburbs, leaving behind a black "community" of predominantly young poor. That isolation must end if Los Angeles is to recover and prosper—and it may well end sooner rather than later. The wealth generated by thriving ethnic businesses will raise the communities around them. That day may be too far off for the rioters, but what"s encouraging is that so many Angelenos still managed to see that vision through the smoke of L. A. "s fires.(分数:10.00)(1).Which of the following is NOT true about Los Angeles?(分数:2.00)A.Immigration makes it the most ethnically diverse city in the world.B.There are not enough jobs and houses for the immigrants.tino accounts for the largest percentage of the population.D.Some people came to settle down in L.A.through illegal means.(2).Which of the following can best describe the city according to the author?(分数:2.00)A.People of many different cultures mingle well in the city.B.Among different ethnic groups there are constant conflicts.C.Little communication takes place because of language barriers.D.Rich people are a threat to the rest of the people in the city.(3).Among all the groups of people, the population of______is shrinking and its people are isolated.(分数:2.00)A.MexicansB.HispanicsnsD.African-Americans(4).To adapt to the social changes, the way out for L.A.may be______.(分数:2.00)A.what causes the problems—diversityB.some effective economic and social programsC.a festival of international cuisineD.getting people to move out of the city(5)."You don"t torch what you own" means______.(分数:2.00)A.You don"t give what you have created to others.B.You don"t want others to destroy your property.C.You don"t want to destroy your own property.D.You are not satisfied with what you have.South Korea wallows in existential angst The phenomenal success of Gangnam Style, a video by Korean rap artist Psy that has been viewed 280m times, is a quirky(and rather catchy)indication of South Korea"s rising fortunes. The dance video gently sends up the nouveau-riche, plastic surgery-enhanced lifestyle that has been made possible by an economic transformation so extraordinary it is known as " the miracle on the Han River". But something curious is happening. Just as South Korea is growing more confident on the world stage—culturally, economically and diplomatically—it is going through something of an existential crisis at home. Suicides are drastically higher, fertility is perilously low and the electorate is flirting with the idea of jettisoning traditional presidential candidates in favour of an untested IT entrepreneur. It seems an odd moment to be having a national nervous breakdown. Samsung and Hyundai have established themselves as premier consumer brands from Canberra to Cupertino. Korea"s per capita income of $30, 000 is fast closing in on the EU average of $33, 000. And whether it is winning $ 20bn nuclear contracts in Abu Dhabi, pouring money into emerging markets such as India, China and Brazil, or vying with Japan to be Washington"s best friend in Asia, Seoul is having a global impact as never before. That is not how it feels at home. The more that theresidents of the fashionable Gangnam district live it up, the more Koreans feel their economic model is skewed towards a privileged elite. Some statistics suggest Korea is among the most unequal of advanced countries. Chaebol conglomerates, the pride of the nation abroad, are considered by many to be economic bullies at home, blamed for squeezing suppliers and pushing small businesses into bankruptcy. Whatever the impressive macroeconomic data suggest, more Koreans feel poor, overworked and weighed down by social pressures. Chief among their concerns is the stress and expense of putting their children through "exam hell" , even in the knowledge that there are too many graduates chasing too few well-paid jobs. No wonder Korea"s birth rate has plummeted—to 1. 23, well below the 2. 2 replacement rate and lower even than Japan, at 1.4. The outgoing conservative government of Lee Myung-bak was good at putting on an international show. It hosted the G20 summit with aplomb. It attracted attention with its "green growth" agenda. But John Delury, assistant professor at Yonsei university, says it neglected domestic social and economic issues. Suicide rates have doubled over the past decade and are now the main cause of death for people under 40. The position of women has advanced at a much slower pace than the economy. Nowhere is the sense of dissatisfaction more apparent than in the campaign for December"s presidential election. The surprise package has been Ahn Chul-soo, a university professor and founder of Ahnlab, an antivirus company, who has gained a cult following especially among Korean youth. The 50-year-old independent—a sort of "anti-politician"—is polling above 40 per cent even though he only declared his presidential ambition this month. Mr. Ahn is funning against two establishment figures. Park Geun-hye is a conservative from the same party as the presidential incumbent. On the liberal establishment side, the Democratic United party has selected Moon Jae-in, aide to a former president. It is a measure of how much Koreans want a break from the past that Ms. Park saw fit this week to apologize for the human rights abuses of her father, the dictator Park Chung-hee, who ran the country for 18 years until he was assassinated in 1979.(On hearing of his fate, his pragmatic daughter"s first words were said to have been "Is the border secure?")Ms. Park has felt it necessary to ditch her impeccably conservative credentials by moving towards the centre. She has taken to talking about " economic democratisation" , a buzz phrase that embraces the idea of weakening the stranglehold of chaebol and fostering a more even distribution of wealth. Mr. Ahn, whose supporters compare him with Barack Obama—the promising 2008 vintage, not the corked 2012 version—represents a rejection of old-style polities. "Moon is the man of the past, Park is a relic of the past, Ahn is the man of the future, " is how Jang Sung-min, a former parliamentarian puts it. The three-way race makes the election result highly unpredictable. Many expect Mr. Ahn and Mr. Moon to come to some sort of last-minute pact. If they do not, they risk splitting the liberal vote and handing victory to Ms. Park, a result that would appear to be at odds with the anti-establishment mood. One possible interpretation of the political mess in general and the popularity of the political novice Mr. Ahn in particular is that Korea is going through a crisis of democratic legitimacy. That would be quite the wrong conclusion. The country that threw off dictatorship in 1987 is now as robust, if imperfect, a democracy as any in Asia, a rebuke to those who argue that Confucian societies or "Asian values" are somehow incompatible with the ballot box. Far from suggesting that democracy is failing Korea, the noisy tussle around the presidency shows a system adapting to the popular will. That, at least, should brighten the national mood.(分数:10.00)(1).What does the author mean by "South Korea wallows in existential angst"?(分数:2.00)A.South Korea is currently experiencing the existential anxiety.B.South Korea now indulges in the existential anger.C.South Korea ties itself with the existential logic.D.South Korea is seeking a new way out of existential crisis.(2).Of the following, what is NOT true about Korea"s "existential crises at home"?(分数:2.00)A.Koreans in general are having a nervous breakdown nationally.B.Fertility is perilously low.C.Suicides are drastically higher.D.South Korea becomes ever more unconfident economically.(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE about Chaebol conglomerates?(分数:2.00)A.They are not considered economic bullies at home.B.They are regarded as pride of the nation abroad.C.They have nothing to do with pushing small businesses to bankruptcy.D.All of above.(4).Compared with Barack Obama, what is the image of Mr. Ahn in his supporters" eyes?(分数:2.00)A.He is an establishment figure.B.He is from a minority group that represents the past.C.He has working experience in an enterprise as Obama does.D.He represents a rejection of old-style and man of the future.(5).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE on Korea"s democracy?(分数:2.00)A.It has a bright future.B.The democracy is faring in South Korea.C.Korea is going through a crisis of democratic legitimacy.D.Confucian societies or "Asian values" are incompatible with the democracy.三、选词填空(总题数:2,分数:20.00)Choose the correct headings for each of the following paragraphs marked with B to F. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(15 points, 3 points each). List of Headings i. Read all about it ii. It"s easier than ever to buy culture. iii. culture wars iv. Fueling the explosion v. Cultural abundance unlike a building boom vi. We"ve reached a tipping point, or at least turned a corner. vii. Informal relations viii. Anyone can be a maker of culture. ix. Whatever happened to the television test pattern? Example Answer Paragraph A ix A No more than 20 years ago, most TV stations routinely signed off the air for at least a few hours a day. At the end of their broadcast period, stations would slap a test pattern up on the screen until the next morning"s programming began. The test pattern—occasionally an absurd drawing of a Native American but more often a simple geometric shape adorned with call letters—was a great symbol of cultural dead space, of a moment when nothing was happening, when nothing was being transmitted, save perhaps for a monotonous electronic hum. While some stations still do sign off, they are increasingly rare in a hyperkinetic, always-open America that has shifted fully into 24-7 mode. If the test pattern symbolized a moment of silence in the cultural process, then it"s only fitting that its long run has effectively been canceled. B Similar developments range far beyond the small screen. During the past few decades, we have been experiencing what can aptly be called a "culture boom" : a massive and prolonged increase in art, music, literature, video, and other forms of creative expression. Everywhere we look, the cultural marketplace is open and ready for business: The number of places where you can buy books has more than doubled during the past 20 years, while the number of libraries has increased by about 17 percent. More than 25, 000 video rental stores are scattered across the United States, effectively functioning as second-run theaters and art houses even in the most remote backwaters. More than 110 symphony orchestras have been founded since 1980, reports The Wall Street Journal, which also notes that the national 1997 -98 theatrical season "raked in a record $1.3 billion in ticket sales. " About 3 , 500 commercial radio stations and 670 commercial television stations have come on the air since 1970; during the same period, cable viewership has quadrupled. C The increasingly important World Wide Web has provided space for all sorts of commercial and noncommercial culture, ranging from authorized sites to a reader-compiled database of more than 180, 000 movies to translations of Dante"s sonnets to fan-generated art. In video and music production, where equipment costs were once prohibitive enough to seriously limit access, there is a flourishing, self-conscious "do-it-yourself" movement that has taken great advantage of cheaper technology and distribution methods. In a world of $ 100 VCRs, bargain-basement PCs, CD-rewritable drives, and other technologies that allow users to copy and manipulate images, words, and sound in ever-new and seamless ways, even the sharp distinction between producer and consumer seems increasingly blurred. D Gone for good are the days when serious cultural critics, whether on the right or the left, could nod toward Tocqueville and Mrs. Trollope and bemoan a scarcity of "culture" in America. Instead, the contemporary descendants of such folks are more likely to make the sort of claim Slate"s Jacob Weisberg did recently in a review of economist Tyler Cowen"s In Praise of Commercial Culture. After granting that the United States does in fact offer a dizzying array of cultural opportunities, Weisberg complains: "What we lack is a flourishing common, or national, culture. Contemporary classical music goes unperformed, foreign films have no audience, and hardly anyone reads contemporary poetry. Meanwhile, pap abounds. " There are, in fact, healthy, if small, markets for the fare Weisberg prefers. The problem isn"t a lack of choice in cultural matters: You want Mozart, Mingus, and Marilyn Manson ? No problem—they"re all available(and probably at a discount). Rather, the issue is precisely a profusion of choice in cultural matters; You want Mozart, Mingus—and Marilyn Manson? E By virtually any measure, cultural activity has been enjoying an expansion that stacks up to Wall Street"s long-running bull market. Interestingly, the culture boom has, for the most part, seen older art forms supplemented and preserved, rather than paved over. The past 30 years have seen a number of developments that have greatly increased the amount and variety of TV-related culture available. The average home now has 2. 3 sets,compared to 1. 4 sets in 1970. Cable is now in 65. 3 percent of all households with TVs(compared to 6.7 percent in 1970). The average subscriber receives 30 to 60 channels, typically including several devoted not merely to shopping but to new and old feature films, reruns of old shows, documentaries, and other sorts of specialized programming. Omnipresent video rental stores give virtually everyone access to a film library that a few decades ago even a millionaire wouldn"t have been able to afford. F The culture boom is similarly reshaping book publishing. While an enormous amount of ink has been spilled over the demise of print culture, the death of so-called mid-list authors, and the threat to diversity posed by mega-mergers among publishers, actual book sales and related figures suggest a very different picture. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of books sold increased by 817 million units annually. Fifty years ago, Tyler Cowen points out in In Praise of Commercial Culture, there were only 85, 000 titles in print in the United States. Today, that figure stands at about 1. 3 million. The increase in the number of books available has been matched by an increase in places to get books. Between 1985 and 1993, for instance, the number of "ultimate companies"—outlets selling books in some form or another—rose from 9, 200 to almost 20, 000. Such staggering numbers have, of course, been eclipsed by Web sellers such as Amazon, com and Barnes & Noble"s onlineoutfit(barnesandnoble. com). Boasting sites that include several million titles, Amazon and Barnes & Noble have been joined in cyberspace by used-book sites that combine lists from hundreds of used-hook stores nationwide. The Web retailers are also leading the way in increasing access to foreign tides that have traditionally been very difficult to find in the States.(分数:10.00)(1).Paragraph B 1(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________(2).Paragraph C 1(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________(3).Paragraph D 1(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________(4).Paragraph E 1(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________(5).Paragraph F 1(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________The backlash against the rich has gone global 1Defending the French government"s recent decision to raise the top rate of income tax to 75 per cent, Pierre Moscovici, the country"s finance minister, told Le Monde: " This is not a punitive measure, but a patriotic measure. " The rich, he explained, are being given an opportunity to make "an exceptional contribution" to solving France"s financial problems. I am sure they are very grateful. France is clearly taking a big risk by raising its tax rates so much higher than those of its neighbours, 2The truth is that the new French government is at the extreme end of a new global trend: an international backlash against the wealthy that is reshaping politics from Europe to the U. S. to China. David Cameron, the British prime minister, has offered to roll out the red carpet for French tax exiles. But even in Britain, where the top tax rate is 45 per cent, there is a new mood of antagonism towards the rich. 3 In the U. S. , meanwhile, Barack Obama is campaigning to increase taxes on "millionaires and billionaires". It is true that the tax rises that the U. S. president wants would be laughably small by French standards. Mr Obama merely wants to raise the top rate from 35 per cent to 39. 6 per cent, as well as increasing taxes on capital gains and dividends. 4 The French socialists made great play of Nicolas Sarkozy"s allegedly " bling" lifestyle and friendships with the super-rich. In similar vein, the Obama campaign has attacked Mitt Romney as a tax-dodging representative of "the 1 per cent"—and mocked his wife"s ownership of a dressage horse. These tactics sound risky because Americans are traditionally said to admire the wealthy , rather than to envy them. But the Obama camp can read polls. By a margin of 64 per cent to 33 per cent, Americans are in favour of higher taxes on those earning more than $250, 000. Political sensitivities about the gap between the wealthy and the rest are not confined to the west. The lifestyles of the rich and powerful is now the most sensitive and dangerous topic in Chinese polities. The website of Bloomberg News was recently shut down in China, apparently as punishment for the publication of an article on the family wealth of a high rank official in China. Why is all this happening? As Zanny Minton Beddoes of The Economist writes in a recent essay, " a majority of the world"s citizens now live in countries where the gap between the rich and the rest is a lot bigger than it was a generation ago". 5As Ms. Minton Beddoes points out, in the U. S. "the portion of national income going to the richest 1 per cent tripled from 8 per cent in the 1970s to 24 per cent in 2007". Eventually that kind of shift is liable tospark a political backlash. The trigger for that reaction has been the Great Recession, which has increased the pressure on the living standards of ordinary people, while exposing misbehaviour at the top. Western politicians, from Barack Obama to Francois Hollande are seeking to capture and channel this new mood. In Asia, where the Great Recession has hit less hard, other factors may be at work. The internet and the rise of microblogging have made it easier to spread information and to whip up indignation about the gap between the hard-pressed worker and the super-rich. Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above article. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. A. The trend has been most extreme in the west. B. It is never a great sign when politicians start appealing to taxpayers" patriotism. C. Even conservative politicians dare not defend bankers" pay. D. But it is a mistake to portray the Hollande administration as Socialist dinosaurs. E. But some of the president"s rhetoric has distinct echoes of the successful Hollande campaign in France.(分数:10.00)填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________四、选择题(总题数:20,分数:40.00)4.The man at the wheel is the fastest athlete in the world today, who has just taken delivery of his new car, thelatest______of the Toyota Supra.(分数:2.00)unchB.versionC.ventureD.mode5.As policymakers rush to implement reforms in response to one financial calamity, they are ______create distortions that pave the way for the next disaster.(分数:2.00)A.apt toB.apt atC.risk toD.risk in6.As everyone understands, struggling______ economies must find a way to boost their net exports.(分数:2.00)A.surroundingB.minorC.ambientD.peripheral7.I seem to hear the lyrics with his humming: ______what may, I"ll love you until my dying day.(分数:2.00)esB.Will comeinge8.Apart from the budget office and other disinterested parties that study the law, each side in the debate uses research sponsored by interest groups, often______, to support its case.(分数:2.00)A.slopedB.sloppyC.tippedD.slanted9.All the doors were of stainless steel and the whole was kept______by the cleaning squad.(分数:2.00)A.right on the noseB.spick and spanC.under the wireD.safe and sound10.It is an irony of fate that I myself have been the recipient of excessive admiration and______ from my fellow-being, through no fault, and no merit, of my own.(分数:2.00)A.curtsyB.contemptC.reverenceD.courtesy11.The system, furthermore, helps the company in accessing up-to-date publishing information and sales analysis, which have become______of the retail business.(分数:2.00)A.part and partakeB.odds and endsC.part and parcelD.facts and figures12.For Japan, with a large share of its exports destined for Europe, a deeper crisis there would ______growth.(分数:2.00)A.take its toll onB.send away forC.bring a charge home toD.put a check on13.The 15 "recommended goods" have photos and resumes with their "starting prices" , ______ their expected monthly pay, ranging from RMB2000 -3000.(分数:2.00)A.e. g.B.viz.C.n. b.D.vs.14."Let us go forth to lead the land we love. "(分数:2.00)A.simileB.metaphorC.alliterationD.assonance15.A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid.(分数:2.00)A.zeugmaB.assonanceC.aporiaD.euphony16.A notorious annual feast, the picnic was well attended.(分数:2.00)A.litotesB.appositiveC.parodyD.antithesis。
对外经济贸易大学261二外英语2013
对外经济贸易大学2013年二外英语考研真题PartI Vocabulary and grammar(20%)Directi ons:Choose f rom A, B, C o r D the one t hat best comp letes each se ntence. Write your answers on the ANSWE R SHEET.1. U ndergraduatestudents have no ____to th e rare booksin the school library.A.entrance B. wa y C. accessD. path2. Pic king flowersin the park i s absolutely____.A. avoi ded B. prohibit ed C. rejected D. repe lled3. I fel t that I wasnot yet ____to travel abr oad.A. too s trong B.strong enoughC. so strongD. enou gh strong4.For the succe ss of the pro ject, the com pany should ______ the mos t of the oppo rtunities athand.A. obta in B. grasp C. catch D. make5. Follow th e _____ of th e vine as itwinds through some of themost pictures que towns inConnecticut.A. trailB. trial C. tra iler D. trait6. Since the ____ of atomic power, there have been gr eat changes i n industry.A. departure B.threshold C. adv entD. commen cement7. Onc e this pictur e was auction ed to be wort h of more tha n two million dollars, but after the co mmenting of a n expert, itbecomes quite ____.A. inv aluable B. price less C. worthles sD. unwo rthy8. The s tudy found th at emerging e conomies cont inued to grow in the three months to th e end of June, but at a sl ower pace. Th e index ______to 53.0, fro m 53.6 in the first quarte r.A. slumpedB. slipped C. cli mbed D. ascended9. The chemi st had made a n _____ repor t on the char acteristics o f this metal.A. exhaustiv e B. exhausted C. ex hausting D. exuber ating10. Noone disputesthat firms ha ve to make or ganizationalchanges whenthe businessenvironment d emands them.But the ideathat a firm m ight want cha nge for its o wn ____ often provokes ske pticism.A. c oncern B. priv ilege C. sake D. reason11.Musicians hav e been taking to Twitter t o ____ theirrespects to B ee Gees singe r Robin Gibb.A. pay B.receive C. giv e D. honor12. ProfessorJohnson is sa id ____ somesignificant a dvance in his research inthe past year.A. having m ade B. making C. tohave made D. to mak e13. This is an illness t hat can resul t in total bl indness ______ left untrea ted.A. afterB. if C. since D. unl ess14. Intel lect is to th e mind _____sight is to t he body.A. w hat B. as C. that D. l ike15. Fool______ Tom is, he could no t have done s uch a thing.A. who B. asC. that D. l ike16.______, I'll marryhim all the s ame.A. Was h e rich or poo r B. Whether be r ich or poorC. Were he ric h or poor D. Be h e rich or poo r17. The pri ncipal left t he command th at the vase ______ touched until the po licemen got h ere.A. shoul d not be B.ought not beC. must not b e D. would not be18. I t was unbelie vable for her to______ suc h a crazy ide a.A. enterta in B. come upC.stick to D. ta ke19. The re action of Fre nch people to the reformsof labor laws _____ theirlong-time res entmenttowar d the flexibi lity broughtby the overwh elming trendof globalizat ion.A. is in dicative B. is in dicative of C. indicat eD. ha s been indica ting20. When backpackersfirst hit the_____ in the1970s, they w ere seen as a n antidote to sterilepack age tours, areturn to tra vel independe ntly as explo ration and ad venture.A. r ock B. roa d C. store D. mountain Part II Cloz e (20%)Direc tions: Decide which of the choices give n below would best complet e the passage if insertedin the corres ponding blank s. Write your answers on t he ANSWER SHE ET.An author ity 1 bus iness and per sonal etiquet te 2 a 519-page book L etitia Baldri ge's Complete Guide to Exe cutive Manner s, 3 thes e words: “Thi s is a book a bout 4 bu t also aboutthe quality o f excellence. It is a book about the im portance of d etail and abo ut 5 deta ils 6 tog ether can cre ate the stron g, effectiveexecutive pre sence that pr opels an indi vidual 7 in his or her career. This is, 8 ,a book aboutsuccess. ”Th is book is ba sed on the th eory that goo d manners are9 becaus e they not on ly increase t he quality of life in theworkplace, 10 to optim um employee m oral, and emb ellish the co mpany image,11 they a lso play a ma jor role in g enerating pro fit. An atmos phere in whic h people trea t each otherwith consider ation is 12one in whi ch a customer enjoys doing business.Als o, most impor tantly, a com pany with a 13 , high-class reputat ion attracts—and keeps—goo d people. Man ners of an in dividual areoften 14 as highly asyour knowledg e of your 15 or your b rilliance atthe negotiati on table.Pro per protocolin today's bu siness worldgoes well 16 basic tab le manners (t hey are, afte r all, a 17in most cu ltures) and c ommon courtes ies (allowing an esteemedcolleague orsuperior to p recede you 18 a doorwa y, for exampl e). According to Carl A. N elson, thereare eight com mon protocolelements or c ategories 19 permit yo u to do busin ess successfu lly in any cu lture. 20 by importanc e, they are:names; rank a nd title; tim e; behavior;communication s; gift givin g; food and d rink.1. A. i n B. about C. on D. at2. A. opens B. annou nces C.writes D. reads3. A. in B. wrote C. said D. with4. A. manner B. manner s C. m annering D. the manne red5. A. how B. w hen C. after D. if6. A. are B. linkin g C.go D. linked7. A. forward B. upwar d C.through D. along8. A. so B. theref ore C.however D. nonethel ess9. A. cos t-effective B. benefit-e ffective C. cost-worthy D. cost-e fficient10.A. influence B. increa se C.contribute D. add11. A. but B. as C. s ince D. for12.A. consequent ly B. alterna tively C. obviously D. namely13. A. ill-m annered B. w ell-mannered C. good man ner D. goo d manners14.A. accounted B. account ing C. c ounting D. counted15. A. matter B. sub ject matter C. topic mat ter D. re ference16. A. beyond B. away C. more than D. above17. A. token B. given C. ic on D. grant18. A. to B. from C. a cross D. through19. A. that B. wha t C. when D. how20.A. Ranking B. Listed C. Rank ed D.ListingPart III Reading Comprehensio n (20%)Direc tions:Read t he followingpassages care fully and cho ose the bestanswer to eac h question. W rite your ans wers on the A NSWER SHEET.Passage 1Ban k of China ha s officiallybegun its bra nch in Cambod ia on Saturda y, and its Ph nom Penh Bran ch is the fir st lender fro m China in th e country and is the Kingd om’s 30th com mercial bank.“The bank wi ll provide ad vantages andpositive inpu ts to Cambodi a to boost it s banking ind ustry and eco nomic growth,”Deputy Prim e Minister an d Finance Min ister Keat Ch hon said duri ng the launch ing ceremony,which was at tended by abo ut 200 banker s, local andChinese busin esspeople inCambodia.“Iwould like to encourage th e bank to foc us its loanson agricultur al sector inorder to help Cambodian go vernment to d evelop this s ector, whichis one of the four pillars supporting t he country'seconomic grow th,” he said.Chea Chanto, the governor of NationalBank of Cambo dia, said the bank's prese nce reflected the confiden ce of Chinese investors in Cambodian ma rket.“With t he presence o f the bank, i t would bring new technolo gy and innova tive bankingproducts to d evelop Cambod ian banking i ndustry,” hesaid. He said that by theend of 2010,the customers' deposits in the bankingsector grew b y 26 percentto 4.16 billi on U.S. dolla rs, while the customer cre dits increase d by 26.7 per cent to 3.18billion U.S.dollars.Thecountry has t he population of 14.3 mill ion, of which, 1.35 millio n people have used banking system, he a dded. “We wou ld help suppo rt large Chin ese firms doi ng business i n Cambodia, e specially tho se in infrast ructure proje cts, hydropow er dams, agri culture, andspecial econo mic zones,”h e said. “It i s in line wit h the policyof China in h elping to dev elop Cambodia's economy.”He said that as the bank's loan target s are mainlyon huge proje cts, so he be lieves that t he bank's pre sence here wi ll not affect existing loc al banks andthe bank is l ooking forwar d to cooperat ing with allof them.Camb odia sets tolaunch its st ock market in July this ye ar. Yue Yi sa id the Bank o f China willactively part icipate in th e upcoming st ock market th rough providi ng clearanceand settlemen t services. "We will alsoprovide fundi ng to compani es in the sto ck market and other market players," he added. ChenChang Jiang,chief executi ve officer of Bank of Chin a Phnom PenhBranch, saidthat Cambodia's financialmarket is rel atively small at the momen t, but it has lots of room to grow. Ban k of China is among the fo ur largest ba nks in China. Its total as set is over 11 trillion Ch inese yuan (1.7 trillion U.S. dollars), with branche s in 31 count ries around t he world.1.What of the f ollowing info rmation is no t true aboutBank of China?A. It is on e of the four largest bank s in China.B. Its Phnom P enh Branch is Cambodia’s 30th commercia l bank.C. It s total asset is more than $11 trillion.D. It has b ranches in mo re than 30 co untries.2. T he newly open ed branch wil l benefit Cam bodia in ____.A. bringing new technolo gy and innova tive bankingproductsB. d eveloping Cam bodian bankin g industryC. bringing inn ovative banki ng productsD. all above3. In Cambodia, banking sys tem has beenused by ____of its popula tion.A. more than 10%B.approximately 10%C. lessthan 9%D. mo re than 11%4. Chea Chanto believes tha t the new bra nch’s presenc e here will n ot affect exi sting local b anks because____ .A. the new branch i s under the r egulation ofCambodia’s la wB. local ba nks have loya l customers w ho won’t turn to the new b ranchC. thenew branch'sloan targetsare mainly on huge project sD. there is a good coope ration betwee n the new bra nch and local banks5. Wh ich of the fo llowing is no t mentioned i n this passag e?A. The Ban k of China wi ll actively p articipate in Cambodia’s u pcoming stock market.B. C ambodia’s fin ancial market has a largespace to grow.C. Agricult ure plays a v ery important role in Camb odian economi c growth.D.The potential competitionbetween Banko f China’s Ph nom Penh Bran ch and localbanks. Passag e 2One in th ree women pre fers spending time with gi rlfriends tha n their husba nds. They can get glammedup, enjoy a g ood meal andgossip till t he cows comehome. No wond er one in thr ee married wo men have more fun with fri ends than the ir husbands.Researchers w ho interviewe d 3,000 women found that m any would rat her spend the day with a f riend than be with their o ther half. Si x out of tensaid they pre fer to go sho pping with th eir girlfrien ds rather tha n their partn er because th ey offer bett er, more trus tworthy advic e.The survey found that w hen meeting f emale friends the women ma de more of an effort withtheir outfitand spent lon ger doing the ir hair and m ake-up. And a day out with friends wasalso likely t o cost more m oney than wit h their husba nds, with wom en admittingthat their fr iends encoura ge them to tr eat themselve s more.The s urvey was car ried out at t he Lakeside S hopping Centr e in Essex. L akeside spoke sman Sophie S cott said: ‘T hese resultswill strike a chord with m illions of ma rried women a ll over the U K. After a bu sy week at wo rk, we all cr ave escapismand some “metime”, and it is clear wom en prefer tospend theirswith girlfrie nds than part ners. Spendin g time with g irlfriends an d hitting the shops, or st opping for acoffee and achat, can lif t a woman’s m ood.’The stu dy revealed a third of wom en agreed tha t they prefer to spend a d ay off with a friend becau se they weremore fun andmore likely t o enjoy talki ng about rela tionships orgossiping.Sh opping, going to a spa orhaving a meal and a glassof wine toppe d the list of activities w omen enjoyeddoing in thei r spare time.The survey r evealed two t hirds of wome n felt guilty as they didnot catch upwith their fr iends often e nough. Worryi ngly, one inten said they were more ab le 'to be the mselves' arou nd their frie nds, while al most half sai d they enjoye d the fact th ey could talk to their pal s about 'anyt hing'.1. Wha t does the ex pression “til l the cows co me home” prob ably mean?A. when it time for dinner B. i ndefinitely,for a very lo ng periodC.until it is a lready midnig htD.until late af ternoon2. W hich is NOT t he reason why married wome n are willing to go out wi th their girl friends?A. T hey are moreable ‘to be t hemselves’ ar ound their fr iends.B. The y are more li kely to enjoy talking abou t relationshi ps or gossipi ng.C. They o ffer better,more trustwor thy advice wh en going shop ping.D. A da y out with fr iends is also likely to co st more money than with th eir husbands.3. Which isNOT among the activities w omen enjoy do ing most in t heir spare ti me?A. Having a meal and a glass of win eB. Going to a spaC. Cat ch up with th eir friendsD. Going shopp ing.4. In th e survey, how many women p refer spendin g time with g irlfriends th an their husb ands?A.3000B.1800 C.1200 D.10005. Whi ch of the fol lowing statem ents is trueabout the sur vey and its f indings?A. I t was carried out at the L akeside Shopp ing Centre in Surrey.B. W omen made les s effort with their outfit and hair whe n meeting fem ale friends.C. These resu lts will be a lso true with millions ofmarried women all over the UK.D. One t hird of women felt guiltyas they did n ot catch up w ith their fri ends often en ough.Part I V Error Iden tification an d Correction10%)Directio ns:Each sent ence below ha s four underl ined parts. I dentify the u nderlined par t that is wro ng and give t he correct an swer. Write y our answers o n the ANSWERSHEET.1. Her interest and passion forraising aware ness of the o ver consumpti on ofA Bcloth es led her to start the fa shion logbook which docume nt what she w ears each day.C D2. T he average pe rson, confron ted with theInternet's oc eans of dataand multipleoverlappingA BPh.D. dissertation s, often is a s perplexed w hen a pioneer chemist tryi ng to whipC Dup a little gunpo wder withouta formula.3. Having there been no out-migration fro m agriculture over the pas t 35 years, A Bo ur present fa rm population would be 65million rathe r than 10 mil lion.C D4. My care fully wordedstatement tha t consumerism is a movemen t of activist sAwho cham pion issues w hich appear t o be benefici al to consume rs are bluntandB C Dto the point.5. We can,if we desire, achieve a hi gh degree ofauto safety b y reducing sp eed;A but society reje cts the sacri fice and inst ead, with the safety belt, acceptsB Clower s afety level r equiring less sacrifice.DPart V Wri ting (30%)Di rections:Wri te an English compositionof about 200words in whic h you state y our opinion a bout the foll owing topic.Write it on y our ANSWER SH EET.Most col lege students in China are required tolearn a forei gn language.What do you t hink are thebenefits of l earning Engli sh?参考答案及解析Part I Vocab ulary and gra mmar (20%)1.C 句意:本科生无权查阅学校图书馆的珍藏书籍。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研参考书、历年考研真题
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录,考研参考书,历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002。
2、叶子南,《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京:清华大学出版社,2001。
3、中国日报(China Daily):英语点睛:新词新译4、王恩冕,《大学英汉翻译教程》,对外经济贸易大学出版社,第三版,2010。
5、金融时报官方网站:双语时评。
6、网站:/7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。
8、张曦,《口语与口译300题》,上海交通大学出版社。
9、金焕荣,《商务英语翻译》,苏州大学出版社。
10、赵军锋,《商务英语口译》,高等教育出版社,2009.11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议:演讲稿中英对照。
12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。
百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社(2007)(矿大)2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京:外语教学与研究出版社(2008)3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆:西南师范大学出版社(1999)(北大)4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京:中国人民大学出版社(2007)5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京:高等教育出版社(2011)6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京:东南大学出版社(2005)7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉:华中科技大学出版社(2008)9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海:上海财经大学出版社10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社12、柯琳娟.《公司(企业)常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社(贸大)15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社19、朱维之,《外国文学史》(欧美卷),南开大学出版社。
2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题
育明教育孙老师整理,来育明教于赠送资料,更多真题可咨询孙老师。
对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Phrase TranslationSection ONE1.litigation&arbitration:诉讼和仲裁2.managing director:总经理;总裁3.glocolization:全球本土化,由globalization和localization组合而成4.Securities law:证券法5.promotion:促进;提升;促销6.expropriation:征收;没收;剥夺7.counter trade:对销贸易;抵偿贸易8.negotiable instrument:可转让票据;[金融]流通票据9.state of the art:最先进技术水平;尖端科技10.survival of the fittest:适者生存;优胜劣汰Section Two1.合资经营:joint venture2.贬值:devalue;depreciate;devaluate3.边际效应:marginal effect4.股东:shareholder;stockholder5.专利:patent6.绩效评估:performance evaluation;performance appraisal7.消费者物价指数:CPI;Consumer Price Index8.董事:Member of the Board;DirectorSection Three1.ASEAN:东盟(Association of South East Asian Nations)2.CIF:到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)3.FDA:美国食品药物管理局(Food and Drug Administration)4.ITC:美国国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)5.ISO:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.GSP:普惠制(generalized system of preferences)7.GATT关税与贸易总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)8.NAFTA北美自由贸易协定(North American Free Trade Agreement)9.MERCOSUR:南美南方共同市场10.UNITC:联合国国际贸易中心(United Nations International Trade CenterII.Passage translationSection A Chinese to English以推进经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,复试分数线,复试流程
2011年对外经贸真题英语翻译基础英译中:真题Is the world headed for a food crisis?India,Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and pri ce hikes?Expensive oil,for the most part.//The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)reported that,at nearly$100a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing t his year./Add in escalating crop prices,the FAO warned,and a direc t consequence could soon be an increase in global hunger—and,as a consequence,increased social unrest.//What’s more,worldwide foo d reserves are at their lowest in35years,so prices are likely to stay high for the foreseeable future.解析第一部分Is the world headed for a food crisis?India,Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year.What’s the cause for these shortages and pri ce hikes?Expensive oil,for the most part.//The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)reported that,at nearly$100a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing t his year./1世界会走向食品危机吗?今年印度,墨西哥,也门均发生了粮食暴动。
2013年对外经贸大学英语学院研究生复试方案
据专业特点,面试 分组 1 2 3 4
时进行,满分 100 分
阅读一段英语短文,内容涉及人文 考生可以 先准备 8 分钟
面试时,考生朗读短文,考官就短文提 每对考生的考试时间约
,考生回答
5~8 分钟,采用 2 人配对面试形式
翻译硕士的 翻译硕士的 国际会议口译方向 录音考试 在语音室分考场 录音考试 以自愿参 绩即 绩即 复试 绩 个 时进行, 采用听录音口译, 现场录音形式进行, 总分较高的商 口译方向考生经个人申请,可 一 的面试,录音考试 11 17:00
考生在体检前一天要注意休息,保证充足睡眠,勿饮酒
2
体检考生,早晨需空腹 体检收费 执行市物价局 卫生局统一收费标准,58.5 元/人, 一次性耗 材 1.5 元,共计 60 元整,在体检时交校医院,请自备零钱 体检当 体检当 11:00 以 不再接待体检考生
可能人数众多,考生必须听从校医院的统一指挥 体检时间 排, 体检结束 化验单 须及时将表交到体检现场的 直接交研招办
请各位考生严格遵 交表处 所
体检结果和体检表
由校医院汇总 校录取机会
未按时体检的考生,均视作自动放弃
英语学院 2013 4
3
2 个小时,卷
听力部分 50 分,专业方向部分 50 分
MTI 各专业方向试题
面试 分专业进行 一 外国语言学及应用语言学 专业 英语语言文学 专业 翻译硕
士的 英语笔译专业
英语口译专业的 英语口译专业的 商 口译 方向 要测试考生的听说能力 语音语调和思维反应 面试 考试的程序 财经 社会 商 或热门话题等
录音考试,一 复试 绩,作
申请录音考试,则不再参 录取的依据,计入总分
申请者请于 4 进行审
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2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复试听力真题
王小波】(1952—1997)
小说有《黄金时代》、《白银时代》、《青铜时代》等,散文有《思维的乐趣》、《我的精神家园》等。
44、【毕淑敏】(1952—)
所创作的作品获庄重文文学奖。
散文《提醒幸福》。
45、【韩少功】(1953—)
笔名少功、艄公等。
当代作家。
湖南长沙人。
是倡导“寻根文学”的主将,对传统文化心理的反思和批判是其
创作的一个基本主题。
比较著名的有《爸爸爸》、《女女女》、《马桥词典》等。
【王安忆】(1954—)
著有中短篇小说集《雨,沙沙沙》、《流逝》、《小鲍庄》、《尾声》、《荒山之恋》、《海上繁华梦》、《神圣祭坛》、《乌托邦诗篇》等,长篇小说《69届初中生》、《黄河故道人》、《流水十三章》、《米尼》、《纪实与虚构》、《长恨歌》等。
其中《本次列车终点》获1981年全国优秀短篇小说奖,《流逝》、《小鲍庄》分获1981-1982年、1985-1986年全国优秀中篇小说奖,其作品在海内外都有较大影响。
47、【方方】(1955—)
原名汪劳,南京人。
著有小说《风景》、《行云流水》、《桃花灿烂》,小说集《大篷车上》、《一唱三叹》
等。
着重描写底层人物的生存状态,以冷峻的目光剖析人性的
回顾的理论性。
总结应当忠实于自身工作实践活动,但是,总结不是工作实践活动的记录,不能完全照搬工作实践活动的全过程。
它是对工作实践活动的本质概括,要在回顾工作实践活动全过程的基础上,进行分析研究,归纳出能够反映事物本质的规律,把感性认识上升到理性认识,这正是总结的价值所在。
三、总结的分类
根据内容的不同,可以把总结分为工作总结、生产总结、学习总结、教学总结、会议总结等等。
根据范围的不同,可以分为全国性总结、地区性总结、部门性总结、本单位总结、班组总结等。
根据时间的不同,可以分为月总结、季总结、年度总结、阶段性总结等。
从内容和性质的不同,可以分为全面总结和专题总结两类。
四、总结的结构、内容和写法
总结一般由标题、正文和尾部三部分组成。
(一)标题。
总结的标题大体上有两类构成形式:一类是公文式标题;一类是非公文式标题。
公文式标题由单位名称、时间、事由、文种组成,如《××集团公司2000年度思想政治工作总结》、《××县2000年普法工作总结》,有的只写《工作总结》等。
非公文式标题则比较灵活,有的为双行标题,如《增强体质,全面贯彻执行教育方针——开展多种形式的体育活动》,有的为单行标题,如《推动人才交流,培植人才资源》等。
(二)正文。
总结正文的结构由前言、主体、结尾组成。
1、前言。
即正文的开头,一般简明扼要地概述基本情况,交代背景,点明主旨或说明成绩,为主体内容的展开做必要的铺垫。
例如:“群众富不富,关键在支部;干部强不强,关键在班长”。
能否选配好支部“一把手”,是加强农村基层党组织建设的核心。
在工作中,我们积极围绕支部班子建设这个重点,紧紧抓住配好支部书记这个关键,着力走好“选人”、“育人”、“用人”这三步棋,努力把工作引向深入。
2、主体。
这是总结的核心部分,其内容包括做法和体会,成绩和问题,经验和教训等。
这一部分要求在全面回顾工作情况的基础上,深刻、透彻地分析取得成绩的原因、条件、做法、以及存在问题的根源和教训,揭示工作中带有规律性的东西。
回顾要全面,分析要透彻。
不同类型的总结,内容有所侧重,全面性总结其主体包括两个层次,即成绩和经验,存在的问题和教训。
对于一般的工作总结,重点放在成绩和经验上。
总结正文的结构,主要采用逻辑结构形式。
全面性总结根据过去一段工
作中的成绩和问题,或者经验和教训的内在联系去组织材料。
专题性总结以经验为轴心去组织材料。
3、结尾。
可以概述全文,可以说明好经验带来的效果,可以提出今后努力方向或改进意见。
例如:
通过上述工作,促使支部书记和班子整体作用的发挥。
不少村支部书记提出“任职一届、致富一方”,也出现了一批“舍小家,顾大家”的支部书记先进典型。
(三)尾部。
包括署名和时间两项内容。
如果标题中已有署名,这里可不再写。
五、撰写总结应注意的问题
(一)首先要有实事求是的态度。
工作总结中,常常出现两种倾向:一种是好大喜功,搞浮夸,只讲成绩,不谈问题;另一种是将总结写成了“检讨书”,把工作说成一无是处。
这两种都不是实事求是的态度。
总结的特点之一“回顾的理论性”,正是反映在如实地、一分为二地分析、评价自己的工作上,对成绩,不要夸大;对问题,不要轻描淡写。
(二)总结要写得有理论价值。
一方面,要抓主要矛盾,无论谈成绩或谈存在问题,都不要面面俱到。
另一方面,对主要矛盾要进行深入细致的分析,谈成绩要写清怎么做的,为什么这样做,效果如何,经验是什么;谈存在问题,要写清是什么问题,为什么会出现这种问题,其性质是什么,教训是什么。
这样的总结,才能对前一段的工作有所反思,并由感性认识上升到理性认识。
(三)总结要用第一人称。
即要从本单位、本部门的角度来撰写。
表达方式以叙述、议论为主,说明为辅,可以夹叙夹议。
调查报告,就是单位或个人把对某个问题调查的情况,向有关领导部门或群众报告。
它是对客观存在的事物有目的进行深入细致的实地调查,通过各种方法和途径,掌握大量的情况和材料,然后作认真的分析研究,努力找出事物的本质,弄清它的发展规律,有根有据地写成的报告。
调查报告所反映的对象,可以是某一事、某一人、某一单位、某一方面的情况,也可以是揭示经验或揭露问题。
调查报告的种类很多,大致可以分为:典型经验的调查,揭露问题和矛盾的调查,某一事物历史沿革的调查,新情况新事物的调查,以及基本情况的调查等等。
不同类型的调查报告,写法不尽相同,大体情况是:
(1)标题,主要有三种形式:
公文式标题。
一般由介词"关于"加调查事由、文种组成,如《关于农村基层党组织情况的调查报告》。
也有的省略介词"关于"和文种,如《农民负担情况调查》。
正副式标题。
正题揭示调查报告中心思想,副题说明调查的事由或调查范围,并写明"调查报告"或"调查"字样。
文章式标题。
这类调查报告的标题比较灵活,标题中不写出"调查报告"或"调查"的字样。
有的是概括出调查报告的基本内容,如《带领村民共同致富的坚强战斗堡垒》;有的是采取提问的形式,如《这里的干群关系为什么这样好?》。
(2)开头,各类调查报告的开头,主要有以下写法:
第一,交代调查本身情况。
包括调查的起因、调查的内容、调查的对象
和范围等。
第二,交代调查对象情况。
包括被调查者各方面的概况或有关自然情况等。
第三,对全文内容作出概括。
包括点出调查报告的结论性意见或主要经验等。