2012年职称英语《综合类C级》考试真题答案

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2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(1)

2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(1)第一部分：词汇选项1. I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. goal2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in difficultyB. in dangerC. in despairD. out of control3. Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AbsolutelyD. Almost4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A. seldomB. slowlyC. weaklyD. constantly5. I’m working with a guy from London.A. teacherB. studentC. manD. friend6. You’d better put these documents in a safe place.A. secureB. darkC. guardedD. banned7. The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. continuousB. extensiveC. instantD. quick8. The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.A. high-riseB. modemC. splendidD. ancient9. The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A. scaredB. surprisedC. excitedD. moved10. Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A. futureB. farC. nearD. past11. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. debateD. talk13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A. statedB. announcedC. suggestedD. demanded14. Obviously these people car be relied on ina crisis.A. depended onB. lived onC. believed inD. joined in15. There is always excitement at the OlympicGames when an athlete breaks a record.A. maintainsB. beatsC. matchesD. tries参考答案:DBDAC ABCBD ADCCB。

[vip专享]2012年职称英语综合C 阅读理解带答案

1. Telling Tales about People讲述着人们1. This passage is mostly about _______.A. the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote________.B. an autobiography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.C. want to present themselves in a good lightD. have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.A. defining it5. Diverse means________.C. varied or different2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习对我有很大的影响1.An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leadersD. will not take an interest in it2.american students join campus organizations mostly forC. building friendship3.Who is Katie Rowley?B.She’s a senior student4.What do student leaders need to carry an activity to a successful end?A. Passion5.The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced byC. polish3. Milosevic’s Death米洛舍维奇死1. where did Milosevic die?B in prison2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?D he was extremely ambitious3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate expectB His parents4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989?C to remove the Serbian’s fears that they were discriminated against5. What happed in 1991?A Yugoslavia broke up4. Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving宴会在土耳其和良好的祝愿,感恩节快乐1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as ( ).A) ghosts2. When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? ( )C) On Thanksgiving.3. Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for ( ).B) providing them with comfortable and happy lives4. Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because ( ).A) they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food5. The first pilgrims settled in the United States in ( ).B) 1620.5. Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens中日仇恨减少1. Which of the following statements about the survey is true?C) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2. According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo ForumB) aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3. In the last year, ________% of ordinary Chinese and ________% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.D) 30.2; 43.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties?B) trade frictions5. The survey found thatC) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.6. TV Shows and Long Bus Trips电视节目和长公共汽车旅行1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?C) Advertisements on the board.2. What is the purpose of this passage?A) To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.3. the writer of this passage would probably favorD) no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseB) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA) exciting.7. Modern Sun Worshippers现代拜光者1．The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatD they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2．In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentionedA to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climates.3．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?B Spain4． The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., " or one tourist for every person living in Spain" meansB every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5．According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?D Rainy weather.8. The Changing Middle Class中产阶级的变化1. The information in this passage deals with_______.B) a social and economic group2. A common middle class value is that________.D) the family is very important3. ln the years after World War II，the middle class could be defined as_______.C) prosperous and optimistic4. The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is_____.C) a restatement of the previous idea5. The word collectively means______.A) as a group9. Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲的孩子做最好的1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?C. Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2.According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring?A. The young males get less care.3.What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?B. Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict?D. The offspring's body size.5.According to the passage, people believe that a female's reproductive strategy is influenced byC. ecological factors.10. A Letter from Alan一封来自艾伦的信1. Why has Alan written this letter?D) To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion?C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams?A) A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon _____.D) have less money5. Which of these posters has Alan made?B) SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE11. The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展1. This passage deals mainly with _____.C) the way ballet developed2. An important influence in early ballet was_____.D) Louis XIV3. You can conclude from this passage that ballet_____.B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4. The information in this passage is presented_____.D) in chronological order5. The word pageants means_____.D) elaborate shows12. Smuggling走私1. The dog was different from others in thatD) it had a very big abdomen2. How many methods are used to transport drugs?A) As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994?C) 25,7704. Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph?C) Small smugglers5. What is this article about?C) Varied drug transportation methods13. Sleep睡眠1.The question raised in paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one”D. because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2.According to the passage,the main problem about night work is thatB. your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines andback3.according to the passage,the best solution to the problem seems to beC. to employ people whe will always work at night4.In the second paragraph,”the third” meansA. the third week5.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,”another” meansA. another person14. The Barbie Dolls这个芭比娃娃1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireD) to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel?D) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA) Build4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?B) Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.15. Orbital Space Plane航天飞机1. The orbital space craft has been designed forB. carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicatesA. NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?C. Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main mission stipulated by NASA, the orbiter would also be used asD. a space ambulance.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted, wouldB. be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.16. The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) life in the Sahara2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is_______.A) less than five inches per year3. The Sahara can be described as_______.A) a place of contrasts4. The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of_______.C) the Sahara5. In this passage caravan means _______.B) group traveling together through difficult country。

2012年职称英语(综合类C级)词汇选项真题

2012年职称英语（综合类C级）词汇选项真题2012年职称英语（综合类C级）词汇选项真题1、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers . 答案【false】2、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. 答案【regular】3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers. 答案【only】4、Bid she accept his research proposal. 答案【offer】5、The storm caused severe damage. 答案【serious】6、The city centre was wiped out by the tomb. 答案【destroyed】7、Many forms of cancer can be curbed if detected early. 答案【discovered】8、He inspired many young people to take up the sport. 答案【encouraged】9、The contempt he felt for his fellow studentswas obvious.10、What do you mean by that sharply panel asked.11、Keep your passport in a secure quickly. 答案【place】12、A large crowed assembled outside the American embassy.13、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current acute.14、She only needs a minute a must of money.15、We had trouble finding a pure water supply.。

2012年职称英语考试真题(综合类C级原文及译文)

2012年职称英语综合C真题阅读判断原文及译文Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest namesin sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since1928they have supplied shoes for Olympicathletes, World Cup-winning football heroes,Muhammad Ali,hip hop stars androck musicians famous all over the world.But the story of these two companiesbegins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach,Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of ashoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never findcomfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph always said,“You cannot play sportswearing shoes that you’d walk around town with.”So they started making theirown.In1920Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes（钉）,produced on the Dasslers’kitchen table.On1st July1924they formed a shoe company,Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years.The companybecame successful and it provided the shoes forGermany’s athletes at the1928and1932Olympic Games.But in1948the brothers argued.No one knowsexactly what happened,but family members have suggested that the argument wasabout money or women.The result was that Adolph left the company.His nicknamewas Adi,and using this and the first three letters of the family name,Dassler,he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach andfounded his own company too.At first he wanted to call it Ruda,but eventuallyhe called it Puma,after the wild cat.The famous Puma logo of the jumping cathas hardly changed since.After the big split of1948Adolph and Rudolphnever spoke to each other again and their companies have now been incompetition for over sixty years.Both companies were for many years the marketleaders,though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma.A hip hopgroup,Run DMC,has even written a song called“My Adidas”and in2005Adidasbought Reebok,another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really beforgotten,but ever since it happened,over sixty years ago,the town has beensplit into two.Even now,some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talkto each other.译文：兄弟般的爱阿迪达斯和彪马半个多世纪以来一直是最著名的运动鞋品牌。

2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(7)

2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(7)第五部分：补全短文A Bad IdeaThink you can walk，drive，take phone calls，e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well，New York’s new law says you can’t (46)The law went into force last month，following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets(小日机械)when crossing the street.Who’s to blame? (47) “We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can，” says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist(神经科学家) in Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once”.The young people are often considered the great multitaskers (48)A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds Were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code.(49)But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy．It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire，chief analyst at Basex，a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly$650 billion a year． (50) The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers’time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.A. And you’ll be fined$100ifyou do so on a New York City streetB. Talking on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anywayC. The estimate is based on surveys with office workersD. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interruptedE. However , an 0xford University ,research suggests this perception is open to questionF. Scientists say that our multitasking(多任务处理) abilities are limited 参考答案: AFEDC。

2012年综合C真题

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#16
所属知识点：细节信息不对应
所属题型：阅读判断
Brotherly Love
Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.
第二步：接下来在词典中找到artificial的同义词有：counterfeit, fabricated, factitious, fake, false等。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中D选项的词false出现在同义词列表中，所以本题的正确答案选择D选项。
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#4
所属知识点：单词原形
所属题型：词汇选项
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#12
所属知识点：单词原形
所属题型：词汇选项
12. Did she accept his research (proposal)?
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A. invitation
B. offer
C. plan
D. view
--
C
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第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：proposal
C. fair
D. full
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B
---
第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：minute。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到minute的同义词有：insignificant, miniature, negligible, slight, small, tiny等。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中B选项的词small出现在同义词列表中，所以本题答案选择B选项。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到proposal的同义词有：offer, scheme, plan, suggestion等。

职称英语C级真题及答案解析12、13年

2012 年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类C 级）第1 部分：词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Did she accept his research proposal?A．invitation B．plan C．offer D．view2．She only needs a minute amount of money.A．certain B．fair C．full D．small3．Keep your passport in a secure place.A．special B．good C．safe D．different4．The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A．real B．main C．only D．practical5．We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A．typical B．complete C．clean D．clear6．He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional7．“What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply.A．critically B．helplessly C．politely D．quickly8．On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false9．The storm caused severe damage.A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental10．The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A．hate B．need C．love D．Pity11．I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw12．A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A．gathered B．watched C．shouted D．walked13．He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised14．Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A．selected B．operated C．developed D．discovered15．The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A．covered B．destroyed C．reduced D．moved第2 部分：阅读判断（第16～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）学派网职称英语网络课程由职称英语“押题皇后”王霞主讲第 2 页，共101 页下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案博大教育职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案职称英语考试已经顺利结束，从的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。

博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目，帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。

下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。

第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A．physicalB．accidentalC．seriousD．environmental【博大考神答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selectedB．operatedC．developedD．discovered【博大考神答案】：D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA．realB．mainC．onlyD．practical【博大考神答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gatheredB．watchedC．shoutedD．walked【博大考神答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA．gradualB．regularC．direstD．occasional【博大考神答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wildB．freshC．lovelyD．false【博大考神答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA．typicalB．completeC．cleanD．clear【博大考神答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A．criticallyB．helplessyC．politelyD．quickly【博大考神答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A．certainB．fairC．fullD．small。

2012职称英语综合C练习答案汇总

词汇a branch a division abandoned given upabided by adhered to account consideration achieved attainedadverse unfaorable allocated distributedan inproved a better annoying irritatinganyhow anyway appalling dreadful articularly especially asserted stated firmlyat once immediately attend go toban forbidbreaks beatscall phonecalled off cancelled capabilities abilitiesconcise short and clear consideration account conversation talkcourteous respectful credible convincing damaging harmful demolished pulled down diligent hardworking dimly faintlydiverse varied eventually finally exhaustive extremely thorough fascinated intriguedfinds fault with criticizes framewoek skeletongiven up abandoned grasped took hold of identify namein conjunction together inevitable certaininsane crazyinsist on demand invaluable extremely useful isolated solitarylately recentlymade up his mind decidednow and then occasionally occasionally sometimes occurred happpened ocomplete finishpermitted allowed physician doctor practically almostprincipal organizers planners proposed suggested provoked elicitedput up with toleraterarely seldomregret sorryrelied on depended on removed took off residents occupantssafe secureseldom rarelyseldom rarelysettle solveshine pelishshoked surprisedspace roomspeeds velocitiessummit top of the mountaintake out extracttrerminated put an end totry testuneasy anxiouswithout bias fairly阅读理解1、Telling Tales about People1.This passage is mostly about A)the characteristics of autobiographies, memois\rs, and biographies2.Helen Keller wrote B)an artobiography3.Autobiography writers are not always objective bicarse they C)want to present themselves in a good light4.The writer introduces each category in the passage byA)definint it5.Diverse means C)varied or defferent2、outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference1.An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders \D) will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly forC) building friendship.3. Who is Katie Rowley?B) She’s a senior student.4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? A)passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by C) polish.3、Milosevic’s Death1.Where did Milosevic die? B. In prison.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? D. He was extremely ambitious.3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT B. His parents.4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? C. To remove the Serbians’ fears that they were discriminated against.5. What happened in 1991? A. Yugoslavia broke up.4、Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving1 1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as A)ghosts.2. When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?C)On Thanksgiving.3. Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forB)providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4. Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving becauseA)they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5. The first piligrims settled in the United States inB)16205、Sino—Japan Animosity Lessens1.which of the following statements about the survey istrue?C) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2. According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo ForumB) aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3. In the last year,____% of ordinary Chinese and _____% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.D) 30.2; 43.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? B) trade frictions5. The survey found thatC) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.6、TV Shows and Long Bus TripsAccording to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?C) Advertisements on billboardsWhat is the purpose of this passage A)To the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.The writer of this passage would probably favor D)no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseB)they both have a beginning, a middles ,and an end ,with commercials in between.5. The writer think that s the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are A) exciting.7、Modern Sun WorshippersThe writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatD)they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2. In paragraph 2,cities like London, Copenhagen ,and Amsterdam are mentionedA)to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? B)Spain.4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “ or one tourist for every person living in Spain” meansB)every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? D)Rainy weather.8、The Changing Middle Class1.The information in this passage ceals with B)a social and economic group2. A common middle class value is that D)the family isvery important3. In the years after World War II, the middle class could be defined as C)prosperous and optimistic4.The phrase “In other words” in the first paragraph means that the following statement is C)a restatement of the previous idea5.the word collectively means A)as a group9、Single-parent Kids Do Best1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?C)Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2. According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring?A)The young males get less care.3. What is the relationship between paragraph 4 andparagraph 5? B)Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOTinfluenced by sexual conflict?D)The offspring’s body size.5. According to the passage, people believe that a female’sreproductive strategy is influenced byC)ecological factors.10、A Letter from Alan1.Why has Alan written this letter D)To inform other people about the builders” plans2.Why is Parson”s Place particularly important, in Alan”s opinion C)Becarse it is a place near the town where people can injoy nature3. What will cause traffic jams A)Abuilding on Parson”s Place4.Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon D)have less money5.Which of these posters has Alan madeB)SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON”S PLACE11、The Development of Ballet1.This passage deals mainly with C)the way ballet developed2.An important influence in early ballet was D)Louis XIV3.You can conclude from this passage that ballet B)will continue to chang as new people and ideas influence it4.The information in theis passage is presented D)in chronological order5.The word pageants means D)elaborate shows12:Smuggling1. The dog was different from others in that D)ithad a very big abdomen.2. How many methods are used to transport drugs? A)Asmany as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to besmuggled into the United States in 1994? C)25,7704. Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry” in the third paragraph?C)Small smugglers.5. What is this article about? C)Varied drugtransportation methods.13：The Barbie Dolls1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had astrong desire D)to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel? D) Harold Mattson, Ruth andElliot Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli wasfashioned after A)Build.4. Where did Ruth Handler’s inspiration for the design of theBarbie doll come from? B) Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of theBarbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.14：Sleep1. The question raised in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academicone”D)because shift work in industry requires people tochange their sleeping habits.2. According to the passage, the main problem about nightwork is thatB)your life is disturbed by changing from day to nightroutines and back.3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problemseems to beC)to employ people who will always work at night.4. In the second paragraph, “the third” means A)the third week.5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means A)another routine.15：Orbital轨道Space Plane1. The orbital space craft has been designed for B)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicatesA) NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?C) Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main missions stipulated保证by NASA, the orbiter would also be used as D) a space ambulance救护车.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted准许, wouldB) be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.16、The Sahara1.This passage is mostly about A)life in the Sahara2.Rainfall in most of the Sahara is A)less than five inches per year3.The Sahara can be desci\ribed as A)a place of contrasts4.The phrase “an area coughly the size of the United States”gives an indecation of the size of C)the Sahara5.In this passge caravan means B)group traveling together through difficult country完形填空第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, B. better __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the D. top __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. " C. From __3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.The Tower of London is famous A. for __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was D. offered __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no C. hesitation __6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always A. aware __7__ of the fact that I am B. maintaining __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to B. make __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"David A. devotes _10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has gro wn to love them and the D. fact _11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can C. keep _12__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." C. At first __13__, David's wife Mo was not B. keen __14__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history B. all __15__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories." 第二篇 A Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's C) doing 1 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he A) plays 2 the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson.D) During 3 the making of the film Harrelson A) kept 4 complaining that the fight C) scenes 5 weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't B) keen 6 on the idea at first, but he was B) eventually 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his C) opponent 8 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas D) so 9 hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to A) take 10 a risk like that in the middle of a movie."He was B) reminded 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always C) dreamed 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take . A) up 13 acting; I saw it as D) another 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football B) pitch 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."第三篇Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists B) put (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase A) in (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than D) ever (3) before, the Earth is at C) risk (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. D) According (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, A) such (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more B) severe (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to C) rise (8) .Environmental groups are putting B) pressure (9) on governments to take action to reduce the A) amount (10) of carbon dioxide which is given .A) off (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in C) favour (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power D) stations (13) .Some scientists, D) however (14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait .A) several (15) hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.第四篇 A Success StoryAt 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have(1) B) made Their fortune through the Internet. D) What (2) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was B) told (3) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or writeC) properly (4) . "I wanted to prove them A) wrong(5) ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.When he was eight, his local authorities A) provided (6) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was D) unable (7) to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and C) encouraged (8) by his father, he soon began B) charging (9) people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he D) set (10) up his owncomputer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to C) devote (11) all his time to business."By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a A) couple (12) of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start B) doing (13) business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently A) overcome (14) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal D) worth (15) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.第五篇Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk A) of(1) accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to D)persuade (2) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.One possible A) approach (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by B) increasing (4) charges for parking and C) bringing in (5) tougher fines for anyone who C) breaks (6) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, D)known (7)as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a B) number (8) of cities, using a special electronic card A)fixed (9) to the windscreen of the car.Another way of C) dealing (10) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the A) outskirts (11) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the D)final (12) stage of their journey.Of course, the most important B) thing (13) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to C) give up (14) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares B) kept (15) at an acceptable level.第六篇Teaching and learningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the D) information (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The B) ideal (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of C) learning (3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned D) with (4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is C) responsible (5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is C) assigned (6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with B) minimum (7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain D) how (8) _______ a university library works; they expect students A) particularly (9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) C) sources _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but D) prefer (11) _______ that their students should not be A) too (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties D) besides (13) _______ teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is B) limited (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either C) approach (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.补全短文一、What We Take from and give to the Sea1.E)we even use their bones for fertilizer2.D)Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation3.A)Natural sponges become cleaning aids4.F)some of its contents may cause illness5.B)we pollut the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump二、Teamwork in Tourism1.C)travel operators,specialists in the field ofplanning,sponsor ixtensive research programs2.B)they offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours3.F)in this way agents learn to ixplain destinations and to suggest defferent modes and combinations oftravel-planes,ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,and iven car purchases.4.E)agencies rely upon the good services of hotels,and conversely,hotels rely upon agencies,to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients5.A)the same confidence ixists between agencies and carriers,including car-rental and sight-seeing services三、”Happy Birthday to Y ou”1.B)but this theory fail to ixplain why Americanfilms,music,and television programs are so popular in themselves2.F)this spirit is variously described as being young and free,optimistic and confident,informal and disrespectful3.A)As a result,its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten4.C)Amerecan in origin,informal clothing has become the world’s first truly universal style5.D)The BBC,for ixample,banned rock and roll until 1962.四、The First Four Minutes1.D)Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes2.E)He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder,as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room3.A)In reply,Dr.Zunin would claim that a little practice can hilp us feel comfortable about changing our social habits4.B)Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends5.C)In his opinion,success in life depends manly on how we get along with other people五、Financial Risks1.C)commercial risks are handled essentially as mormal credit risks encountered in day-to –day business2.B)one unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments3.D)the distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards4.A)ploiticalrisk is an environmental concern for all businesses.5.E)floating exchange rates of the world’s major currencieshave forced all marketers to be especially aware of ixchange-rate flutuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning六、Mobile Phones1.C)”if mobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised”he said2.B)by the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones,nearly one for every two people3.E)for ixample, Telstra,optus and vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community4.A)he says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults5.D)then who finances the research?七、The World’s Longest Bridge1.C)if true,one day you night spy the beast while zipping across the messina strait bridge2.B)what do the world’s longest bridges have in common?3.E)the cecond job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait,each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires4.F)they will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass5.D)they’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere八、Public Relations1.C)publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm,usually in the form of press releases or press conferences2.F)poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences3.A)publicity may be in the form of news releases that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department4.B)furthermore,not all publicity is initiated by the firm,some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain cations or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised5.D)many factors inpact on the public image.九、Heat Is Killer1.E)so does ixtreme heat2.D)several hot days are considered a heat wave3.F)doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of ixtreme heat4.C)most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress5.A)such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.十、Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change1.F)others will die out for lack of fook2.D)they do this by sorting the ants,counting their numbers and comparing the sesults with those of earlier surveys3.A)this allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the icological recovery4.B)yet in other businesses,such as farming and property development,ant surveys aren’t used widely5.C)imploying those people are ixpensive概括大意与完成句子一、The Making of a Success Story1.Parsgraph 2 ___C)the origin of IKEA2.Paragraph 3___D)specialization in selling furniture3.Paragraph 4____B)success brought by the introduction of showrooms4.Paragraph 5____E)flat packaging—a feature of IKEA5.even when he was only a child,__C)ingvar kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business6.__A)IKEA began as a small stor silling all kinds of cheap things,and years later became b big company specialized in manudacturing and selling of furniture7.customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showroomsbecause___E)here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy8.as flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers,___B)it is highly welcomed by both二、The Paper Chase1.Parsgraph 2 ___A)find a place to work on2.Paragraph 3___E)get rid of unimportant things3.Paragraph 4____F)dealing with bills4.Paragraph 5___C)what is a good filing system5.stephanie denton is expert__B)in paper chase6.you can put your file cart anywhere you like,on condition___C)that it is easily reached7.coupons should be thrown away because____A)they are useless8.”mentally flexible”indicates the fact___D)that defferent people have defferent requirements三、English and English Community1.Parsgraph 2 ___F)the definition of a speech community2.Paragraph 3___D)the composition of the English community3.Paragraph 4____A)the wide use of inglish4.Paragraph 5___C)the advantages of learning a second language5.only through the shared language___B)can a speech community be formed6.the idea of the national boundaries is often defferentfrom___A)that of a speech community7.speakers are classified into two groups___D)for the sake of simplicity8.an understandingof English__E)has played an important role in the field of education四、Alaska1.Parsgraph 3 ___F)land and population2.Paragraph 4___D)the natives of the land3.Paragraph 5____C)transportation problem4.Paragraph 6__A)rich resousrces of the state5.for as long as three months of a year,the sun__D)shines day and night6.according to statistics,__E)only a very small percentage7.alaska was originally part of Russia,but wasbought___C)by the united states in the 19th century8.gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__A)as fish does五、Why Does Food Cost So Much1.Parsgraph 3 ___E)farmers’ denial of increased profit2.Paragraph 4___D)middlemen’s limited share in the additional profit3.Paragraph 5____B)a surprising answer given by the economists4.Paragraph 6__A)the cost of convenience5.many people agree that food prices have increased sharply but they have failed__D)to agree on the reasons for the increase6.the farmers have not been benefited very much___A)nor have the middlemen7.housewives have to pay for the time they save___E)by buying prepared food8.the economists have come to the comclusion that the cause of increased food prices lies in __F)the popularization of convenience food六、How we form first Impression1.Parsgraph 2 ___D)comparing incoming sensory information against memories2.Paragraph 3___C)illustration of first imprission3.Paragraph 4____B)comment on first imprission4.Paragraph 5___A)ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions5.sensory information is one that is perceivedthrough___E)the sights and sounds of the world6.you interpret__D)the meaning of incoming sensory information7.the way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking,which is similar to ___C)the immature form of thinking of a very young child8.we can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to___B)the most complex areas of our cortex七、How to Argue with Your Boss1.Parsgraph 2 ___D)don’t go in when you are angry2.Paragraph 3___E)make the issue clear3.Paragraph 4____C)propose your solution4.Paragraph 5___B)put yourself in the boss’s position5.if you want to ask the boss for anything,it is important to find out first___B)how he is feeling6.it is necessary to make clear to the boss__D)what you really want to talk to him about7.it is not wise to present the boss with aproblem___E)without suggesting a way to solve it8.you must be considerate and think of the troubles___C)the boss may have八、Earthquake1.Parsgraph 2 ___C)intensities of earthquakes2.Paragraph 3___D)cause of earthquakes3.Paragraph 4____A)earthquake’s forecast4.Paragraph 5___E)indecations of earthquakes5.not all damage during an earthquake is carsed___A)by the quake itself6.not all earthquakes are strong enough___C)to cause damage of property and loss of lives7.scientists have been working hard to warn people___D)of a possible earthquake8.earthquakes can be predicted by observing___E)the unusual behaviors of some animals九、Transport and Trade1.Parsgraph 2 ___B)importance of transport in trade2.Paragraph 3___A)higher living standard3.Paragraph 4____D)birth of transport-related industries and trade4.Paragraph 5___E)role of information in trade5.the development of modern means of transport__C)has greatly promoted trade6.only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly__D)is it possible to produce on a large scale7.thansport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want__B)at any time during the year8.in the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as __E)the transport of goods十、Washoe Learned American sign Language1.Parsgraph 1 __C)general information about washoe2.Paragraph 2___B)report about washoe’s progress in learning sign language3.Paragraph 3____E)debate on chimps’intelligence4.Paragraph 4___A)reason why not many scientists carry out this research nowadays5.washos could make signs to communicate__C)when she wanted to eat6.some scientists doubted___A)if the gardeners’s argument was sound7.washoe taught three younger chimps signlanguage___D)while she was at a research center in Ellensburg8.the ixperimenters thought washoe wasintelligent___E)because she could use sign language to ask for fruits阅读判断一、A New Start1.detox begins ofter……right2.many pregnant women……wrong3.both the UK and ……wrong4.the French and the Italians cook for ……right5.on the whole the eastern people……not mentioned6.a positive effect of detox ……right7.food industry ……wrong二、“own”your children’s education1.according to the passage，parents should help their children with their homework. ……not mentioned2.you should read your child’s textbooks so that you can teach them. ……wront3.children should always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud. ……not mentioned4.if parents show a lot of interest in their children’s study,the children will do better at school. ……right5.it is very important that you let your children know you deel love and comcern for them……right6.parents must observe classes rregularly……not mentionedernmental support also plays a role in achieving academic success……not mentioned三、TV Game Shows can make a beggar world-famous overnight. A)right2.the principle behind quiz “or”game shows is to put ordinary people on tv to lay a game for prizes and money.B)wrong3.prizes and money for winners are usually provided by tv stars and large companies.C)not mentioned4.one of the tv personalities,charles wan doren,was proved to be cheating by persuading the show’s prodcers to give him the answers beforehand.B)wrong5.the huge scandal of cheating on tv game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie “quiz show”B)wrong6.nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A)right7.winners of present-day tv game shows nolonger get money from the shows.B)wrong四、Smoking1.it is easy to determne whether smoking is hazardous.B)wrong2.smoking reduces one’s life ixpectancy.A)right3.smoking may induce lung cancerA)right4.there is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.C)not mentioned5.male smiles have a lower death rate from heart desease than female smokers.B)wrong6.nicotine is poisonous.A)right7.filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe.B)wrong。

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century．Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes．World Cup-winning football heroes．Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany．Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own．In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table．On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games．But in l948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi．and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas．Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too．At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since．After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group, Run DMC，has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company．The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years ago．the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other．16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them? For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by．there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them．2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists．about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock．some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname．On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster．3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din．a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40—45．but women to only 30—35．However, workers usually had enough food．and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt．4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work．“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project．and everyone was a participant．”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders：the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ．The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes．workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility．They may have started out poor, but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words．they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places．The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses(配偶)now worked，as didsome of the children，long commutes(通勤)became routine，the need for child care put strains on the family．and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支)．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing．31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead．they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi．How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong．Ponzi paid them every month．just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime．and he went to prison for fraud．Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money．he paid them a lot more thanthe bank．Mad off helped hospitals, schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years．people gave him $170 billion．However, no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month．One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the way Chades Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars．people lost billions．Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story isclear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself．B He deposited it all in a bank．C He kept it all to save for a good plan．D He used some of it to pay other people．43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself．B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars．C He gave people more than the bank did．D He did not pay people their interests．44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year．B Nine years．C Forty years．D Ninety years．45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him．B He admitted he was guilty．C He had friends in the govemment who helped him．D He returned all the illegal money．第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers．There are l75 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years ago，and today it's very popular with tourists and artists．Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urban forests are parks，and some are just streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds．Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．(48)In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees．Trees are even good for business．(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future．A Trees take pollution out of the air．B In 2033．it will have 5 million trees．C But you are not in a rural area．D It has many kinds of birds in the country．E In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l 分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

2012年职称英语阅读理解综合 C级

2012年职称英语阅读理解（综合类C级）教材第一篇(新增)Telling Tales about People第二篇Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 第三篇Milosevic's Death第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving第五篇Sino—Japan Animosity Lessens第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers第八篇（新增）The Changing Middle Class第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best第十篇（新增）A Letter from Alan第十一篇（新增）The Development of Ballet第十二篇Smuggling第十三篇The Barbie Dolls第十四篇Sleep第十五篇Orbital Space Plane第十六篇（新增）The Sahara1 Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：Backdrop n. 背景interchangeable adj. 可转换的注释：1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明富兰克林和海伦凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。

职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案

职称英语考题综合类（C级）真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分：阅读理解(笫31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports．For the winilers，there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or lose．That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters．The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch（火柜）then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games．They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts．In horse riding, shooting，and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men．31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success．C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches．B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display．C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first．33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country．C An officer from the host country．D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events．B The track and field events.C The swimming events．D The boat-racing events．35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912．B In 1928．C In 1900．D In 1924．第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area，sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品)，in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

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第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】：D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】：D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】：C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】：A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view【参考答案】：B13、The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】：B14、I’d like to wit hdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】：D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】：D第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, 'You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called "My Adidas" and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.16. Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention【参考答案】：B17. The brothers’ father was a ball maker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention【参考答案】：B18. The brothers make shoes at home.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention【参考答案】：A19. The brothers argued about the shoes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention【参考答案】：B20. The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention【参考答案】：A21. Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention【参考答案】：C22. People in town have forgotten their argument.【参考答案】：B#p#ArticleTitle2#e#第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。