Python-大作业之五子棋游戏(附代码)

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五子棋游戏代码

1、游戏实现效果图：2、游戏代码（含详细注解）：import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.awt.Color;import static java.awt.BorderLayout.*;public class Gobang00{Frame f = new Frame("五子棋游戏");MyCanvas border = new MyCanvas();int color = 0;// 旗子的颜色标识0:白子1:黑子boolean isStart = false;// 游戏开始标志int bodyArray[][] = new int[16][16]; // 设置棋盘棋子状态0 无子1 白子2 黑子Button b1 = new Button("游戏开始");Button b2 = new Button("重置游戏");//Label WinMess = new Label(" ");//用于输出获胜信息TextField WinMess = new TextField(40);Checkbox[] ckbHB = new Checkbox[2];//用于判断白子先下，还是黑子先下CheckboxGroup ckgHB = new CheckboxGroup();public void init(){border.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320,310));WinMess.setBounds(100, 340, 300, 30);f.add(border);//设置游戏状态，是开始游戏，还是重置游戏Panel p1 = new Panel();//用于放置b1和b2按钮,及选择框p1.add(b1);p1.add(b2);b1.addActionListener(new gameStateListener());b2.addActionListener(new gameStateListener());//设置谁先下棋// Panel p2 = new Panel();//用于放置选择组建ckbHB[0] = new Checkbox("白子先", ckgHB, false); ckbHB[1] = new Checkbox("黑子先", ckgHB, false); p1.add(ckbHB[0]);p1.add(ckbHB[1]);ckbHB[0].addItemListener(new itemListener()); ckbHB[1].addItemListener(new itemListener());//进入下棋状态，为窗口和board添加事件监听器f.addMouseListener(new mouseProcessor()); border.addMouseListener(new mouseProcessor()); Panel p2 = new Panel();//用于放置输赢信息显示框p2.add(WinMess);gameInit();f.add(p1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);f.add(p2,BorderLayout.NORTH);f.pack();f.setVisible(true);//设置窗体关闭事件f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){System.exit(0);}});}public static void main(String[] args){new Gobang00().init();}//定义事件监听器类，用于判断是开始游戏，还是重置游戏class gameStateListener implements ActionListener{public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){if (e.getSource() == b1){gameStart();}else{reStart();}}}public void gameStart() // 游戏开始{isStart = true;enableGame(false);b2.setEnabled(true);}public void enableGame(boolean e) // 设置组件状态{b1.setEnabled(e);//setEnabled(boolean) - 类ponent 中的方法:根据参数b 的值启用或禁用此组件。

python五子棋原理

python五子棋原理五子棋是一种简单而有趣的棋牌游戏，它的规则简单易懂，深受广大玩家的喜爱。

在Python中，我们可以使用一些简单的算法和数据结构来实现五子棋游戏。

下面我们将详细介绍Python五子棋的实现原理。

一、游戏规则五子棋的基本规则非常简单，玩家轮流在棋盘上放置棋子，最后谁在棋盘上形成连续的五个子，谁就获胜。

棋盘是一个15x15的网格，玩家可以选择放置在空白的交叉点上。

玩家可以通过吃掉对方的棋子来获得更多的控制权。

二、Python实现在Python中，我们可以使用列表来表示棋盘，每个元素代表一个交叉点。

为了简化实现，我们可以使用一个二维列表来表示整个棋盘，其中每个元素都是一个代表棋子的对象。

为了实现五子棋，我们需要实现以下几个功能：1.初始化棋盘：创建一个空的棋盘，并将每个交叉点初始化为空位。

2.玩家放置棋子：根据玩家的编号，将一个棋子放置在随机选择的交叉点上。

3.检查是否获胜：检查当前玩家是否获胜。

如果当前玩家连续放置了五个子，并且没有被对方吃掉，那么就获胜了。

4.玩家轮流放置棋子：按照玩家编号的顺序，轮流放置棋子。

每次轮到某个玩家时，需要检查是否获胜，如果获胜则更新游戏状态并通知对方玩家。

以下是一个简单的Python实现示例：```pythonimportrandomclassPiece:def__init__(self,color):self.color=colorself.is_win=FalseclassBoard:def__init__(self):self.board=[]foriinrange(15):row=[]forjinrange(15):row.append(Piece(None))self.board.append(row)self.current_player=0#玩家编号，0为黑方，1为白方st_played=None#上一次放置的棋子对象defplace_piece(self,x,y,color):ifcolorisNone:returnFalse#当前位置已经被对方占领或者不是空位piece=self.board[x][y]ifpiece.colorisNone:#如果对方是空白方并且可以占领空白位置piece.color=color#更换为新颜色并占领该位置st_played=piece#记录上一次放置的棋子对象returnTrue#放置成功并更新游戏状态else:#如果对方不是空白方或者该位置已经被占领，返回失败信息给对方玩家piece.color=None#更换为空位并通知对方玩家该位置已经被占领了returnFalse#放置失败并通知对方玩家需要重新选择位置放置棋子```以上代码实现了一个简单的五子棋游戏，其中包括了初始化棋盘、玩家放置棋子、检查是否获胜和玩家轮流放置棋子的功能。

Python五子棋游戏代码

Python五子棋游戏代码五子棋游戏涉及到的内容较多，这里给出一个简化版的五子棋游戏实现。

首先需要安装pygame库，可以使用以下命令安装：bashpip install pygame接下来是五子棋游戏的代码：import pygameimport sys# 初始化pygamepygame.init()# 设置屏幕大小screen_size = (600, 600)screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size)# 设置颜色white = (255, 255, 255)black = (0, 0, 0)# 加载棋盘图片board_image = pygame.image.load("board.png")# 设置棋盘大小board_size = board_image.get_rect().size# 设置棋盘坐标def get_position(x, y):return x * board_size[0], y * board_size[1]# 绘制棋盘def draw_board():for x in range(15):for y in range(15):rect = get_position(x, y)screen.blit(board_image, rect)pygame.draw.line(screen, black, get_position(x, y), get_position((x + 1) % 15, y), 2)pygame.draw.line(screen, black, get_position(x, y), get_position((x - 1) % 15, y), 2)# 主循环player = 1while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:x, y = event.posx, y = x // board_size[0], y // board_size[1]if board_image.get_at((x, y)) == (0, 0, 0):if player == 1:player = 2else:player = 1screen.fill(white)draw_board()pygame.display.flip()注意：这个示例需要你提供一张名为"board.png"的棋盘图片。

五子棋对战PygamePython

五子棋对战PygamePython 五子棋，一款古老而又经典的游戏，是智力与策略的较量。

而在现代技术的加持下，我们可以通过编程实现五子棋对战，提高游戏的趣味性和挑战性。

本文将介绍如何使用Pygame库来开发一个五子棋对战游戏。

一、准备工作在开始编写代码之前，我们需要安装Python和Pygame库。

确保你的电脑已经安装了Python环境，并使用pip来安装Pygame库。

在命令行中输入以下命令即可安装Pygame：pip install pygame二、创建游戏窗口首先，让我们创建一个游戏窗口来显示游戏界面。

在代码中导入Pygame库，并初始化Pygame：import pygamepygame.init()接下来，设置游戏窗口的大小和标题：width, height = 640, 480screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))pygame.display.set_caption("五子棋对战")三、绘制棋盘游戏窗口准备好后，我们需要绘制一个棋盘来进行游戏。

在游戏的循环中，我们可以使用Pygame的绘图功能来绘制棋盘。

在绘制棋盘之前，我们需要设置一些变量来存储棋盘的大小和格子的大小：board_size = 15 # 棋盘大小grid_size = width // (board_size + 2) # 格子大小接下来，我们可以在游戏窗口上绘制棋盘了。

使用两个嵌套的循环来遍历棋盘上的每一个格子，并绘制出来：for row in range(board_size):for col in range(board_size):x = (col + 1) * grid_sizey = (row + 1) * grid_sizepygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 255, 255), (x, y, grid_size,grid_size))pygame.draw.circle(screen, (0, 0, 0), (x + grid_size // 2, y +grid_size // 2), grid_size // 2 - 2)通过以上代码，我们可以在游戏窗口上绘制出一个15×15的棋盘。

五子棋游戏编程实现

五子棋游戏编程实现五子棋是一种古老而受欢迎的策略棋类游戏，它的规则简单而有趣。

在这篇文章中，我们将探讨五子棋游戏的编程实现，介绍游戏的规则，以及展示一种可行的代码实现。

一、游戏规则五子棋是一种双人对弈的棋类游戏，玩家轮流在棋盘上下棋。

棋盘是一个15×15的方格，每个方格可以放置一枚棋子。

玩家的目标是先在横向、纵向或斜线方向上连成五个自己的棋子，以获得胜利。

二、编程实现为了实现五子棋游戏，我们可以使用编程语言来模拟游戏过程。

以下是一种基于Python语言的简单实现示例：1. 创建棋盘首先，我们需要创建一个15×15的棋盘，可以使用一个二维数组来表示。

初始化时，所有的方格都为空。

2. 绘制游戏界面使用图形库来绘制游戏的界面，显示棋盘和棋子。

可以使用Python的turtle或者pygame库来实现。

3. 玩家下棋轮到玩家下棋时，可以通过鼠标点击棋盘上的方格来确定落子的位置。

根据玩家的选择，在对应的方格上绘制一个棋子。

4. 判断胜负在每一次玩家下棋后，我们需要判断游戏是否有人获胜。

通过检查横向、纵向和斜线方向上是否有连续的五个相同的棋子来判断胜负。

如果存在这样的连续序列，游戏结束，宣布获胜方。

5. 实现棋局复盘功能在游戏结束后，可以实现棋局的复盘功能，即回放整个游戏的过程。

通过记录每一步的下棋位置和落子顺序，可以在游戏结束后重新绘制棋局，供玩家观看。

三、总结通过上述步骤，我们可以实现一个简单的五子棋游戏。

当然，这只是一个基础的实现方式，你可以根据自己的需要和编程水平进行扩展和优化。

希望这篇文章能够帮助你了解如何用编程实现五子棋游戏，同时也能激发你对编程的兴趣。

编程是一项有趣且具有挑战性的技能，通过动手实践，你可以不断提升自己的编程能力。

加油！。

五子棋代码

#include <stdio.h>#include"bios.h"#include <ctype.h>#include <conio.h>#include <dos.h>#define CROSSRU 0xbf /*右上角点*/#define CROSSLU 0xda /*左上角点*/#define CROSSLD 0xc0 /*左下角点*/#define CROSSRD 0xd9 /*右下角点*/#define CROSSL 0xc3 /*左边*/#define CROSSR 0xb4 /*右边*/#define CROSSU 0xc2 /*上边*/#define CROSSD 0xc1 /*下边*/#define CROSS 0xc5 /*十字交叉点*//*定义棋盘左上角点在屏幕上的位置*/#define MAPXOFT 5#define MAPYOFT 2/*定义1号玩家的操作键键码*/#define PLAY1UP 0x1157/*上移--'W'*/#define PLAY1DOWN 0x1f53/*下移--'S'*/#define PLAY1LEFT 0x1e41/*左移--'A'*/#define PLAY1RIGHT 0x2044/*右移--'D'*/#define PLAY1DO 0x3920/*落子--空格键*//*定义2号玩家的操作键键码*/#define PLAY2UP 0x4800/*上移--方向键up*/#define PLAY2DOWN 0x5000/*下移--方向键down*/ #define PLAY2LEFT 0x4b00/*左移--方向键left*/#define PLAY2RIGHT 0x4d00/*右移--方向键right*/ #define PLAY2DO 0x1c0d/*落子--回车键Enter*//*若想在游戏中途退出, 可按Esc 键*/#define ESCAPE 0x011b/*定义棋盘上交叉点的状态, 即该点有无棋子*//*若有棋子, 还应能指出是哪个玩家的棋子*/#define CHESSNULL 0 /*没有棋子*/#define CHESS1 'O'/*一号玩家的棋子*/#define CHESS2 'X'/*二号玩家的棋子*//*定义按键类别*/#define KEYEXIT 0/*退出键*/#define KEYFALLCHESS 1/*落子键*/#define KEYMOVECURSOR 2/*光标移动键*/#define KEYINVALID 3/*无效键*//*定义符号常量: 真, 假--- 真为1, 假为0 */#define TRUE 1#define FALSE 0/**********************************************************//* 定义数据结构*//*棋盘交叉点坐标的数据结构*/struct point{int x,y;};/**********************************************************//*自定义函数原型说明*/void Init(void);int GetKey(void);int CheckKey(int press);int ChangeOrder(void);int ChessGo(int Order,struct point Cursor);void DoError(void);void DoOK(void);void DoWin(int Order);void MoveCursor(int Order,int press);void DrawCross(int x,int y);void DrawMap(void);int JudgeWin(int Order,struct point Cursor);int JudgeWinLine(int Order,struct point Cursor,int direction); void ShowOrderMsg(int Order);void EndGame(void);/**********************************************************//**********************************************************//* 定义全局变量*/int gPlayOrder; /*指示当前行棋方*/struct point gCursor; /*光标在棋盘上的位置*/char gChessBoard[19][19];/*用于记录棋盘上各点的状态*/ /**********************************************************//**********************************************************//*主函数*/void main(){int press;int bOutWhile=FALSE;/*退出循环标志*/Init();/*初始化图象，数据*/while(1){press=GetKey();/*获取用户的按键值*/switch(CheckKey(press))/*判断按键类别*/{/*是退出键*/case KEYEXIT:clrscr();/*清屏*/bOutWhile = TRUE;break;/*是落子键*/case KEYFALLCHESS:if(ChessGo(gPlayOrder,gCursor)==FALSE)/*走棋*/ DoError();/*落子错误*/else{DoOK();/*落子正确*//*如果当前行棋方赢棋*/if(JudgeWin(gPlayOrder,gCursor)==TRUE){DoWin(gPlayOrder);bOutWhile = TRUE;/*退出循环标志置为真*/}/*否则*/else/*交换行棋方*/ChangeOrder();ShowOrderMsg(gPlayOrder);}break;/*是光标移动键*/case KEYMOVECURSOR:MoveCursor(gPlayOrder,press);break;/*是无效键*/case KEYINVALID:break;}if(bOutWhile==TRUE)break;}/*游戏结束*/EndGame();}/**********************************************************//*界面初始化，数据初始化*/void Init(void){int i,j;char *Msg[]={"Player1 key:"," UP----w"," DOWN--s"," LEFT--a"," RIGHT-d"," DO----space","","Player2 key:"," UP----up"," DOWN--down"," LEFT--left"," RIGHT-right"," DO----ENTER","","exit game:"," ESC",NULL,};/* 先手方为1号玩家*/gPlayOrder = CHESS1;/* 棋盘数据清零, 即棋盘上各点开始的时候都没有棋子*/ for(i=0;i<19;i++)for(j=0;j<19;j++)gChessBoard[i][j]=CHESSNULL;/*光标初始位置*/gCursor.x=gCursor.y=0;/*画棋盘*/textmode(C40);DrawMap();/*显示操作键说明*/i=0;textcolor(BROWN);while(Msg[i]!=NULL){gotoxy(25,3+i);cputs(Msg[i]);i++;}/*显示当前行棋方*/ShowOrderMsg(gPlayOrder);/*光标移至棋盘的左上角点处*/gotoxy(gCursor.x+MAPXOFT,gCursor.y+MAPYOFT);}/*画棋盘*/void DrawMap(void){int i,j;clrscr();for(i=0;i<19;i++)for(j=0;j<19;j++)DrawCross(i,j);}/*画棋盘上的交叉点*/void DrawCross(int x,int y){gotoxy(x+MAPXOFT,y+MAPYOFT); /*交叉点上是一号玩家的棋子*/if(gChessBoard[x][y]==CHESS1) {textcolor(LIGHTBLUE);putch(CHESS1);return;}/*交叉点上是二号玩家的棋子*/if(gChessBoard[x][y]==CHESS2) {textcolor(LIGHTRED);putch(CHESS2);return;}textcolor(GREEN);/*左上角交叉点*/if(x==0&&y==0){putch(CROSSLU);return;}/*左下角交叉点*/if(x==0&&y==18){putch(CROSSLD);return;}/*右上角交叉点*/if(x==18&&y==0)putch(CROSSRU); return;}/*右下角交叉点*/if(x==18&&y==18) {putch(CROSSRD); return;}/*左边界交叉点*/if(x==0){putch(CROSSL); return;}/*右边界交叉点*/if(x==18){putch(CROSSR); return;}/*上边界交叉点*/if(y==0){putch(CROSSU); return;}/*下边界交叉点*/if(y==18){putch(CROSSD); return;}/*棋盘中间的交叉点*/ putch(CROSS);/*交换行棋方*/int ChangeOrder(void){if(gPlayOrder==CHESS1)gPlayOrder=CHESS2;elsegPlayOrder=CHESS1;return(gPlayOrder);}/*获取按键值*/int GetKey(void){char lowbyte;int press;while (bioskey(1) == 0);/*如果用户没有按键，空循环*/press=bioskey(0);lowbyte=press&0xff;press=press&0xff00 + toupper(lowbyte); return(press);}/*落子错误处理*/void DoError(void){sound(1200);delay(50);nosound();}/*赢棋处理*/void DoWin(int Order){sound(1500);delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);sound(800); delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);sound(1500);delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);sound(800); delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);nosound();textcolor(RED+BLINK);gotoxy(25,20);if(Order==CHESS1)cputs("PLAYER1 WIN!");elsecputs("PLAYER2 WIN!");gotoxy(25,21);cputs("\n");getch();}/*走棋*/int ChessGo(int Order,struct point Cursor){/*判断交叉点上有无棋子*/if(gChessBoard[Cursor.x][Cursor.y]==CHESSNULL) {/*若没有棋子, 则可以落子*/gotoxy(Cursor.x+MAPXOFT,Cursor.y+MAPYOFT); textcolor(LIGHTBLUE);putch(Order);gotoxy(Cursor.x+MAPXOFT,Cursor.y+MAPYOFT); gChessBoard[Cursor.x][Cursor.y]=Order;return TRUE;}elsereturn FALSE;}/*判断当前行棋方落子后是否赢棋*/int JudgeWin(int Order,struct point Cursor){int i;for(i=0;i<4;i++)/*判断在指定方向上是否有连续5个行棋方的棋子*/if(JudgeWinLine(Order,Cursor,i))return TRUE;return FALSE;}/*判断在指定方向上是否有连续5个行棋方的棋子*/int JudgeWinLine(int Order,struct point Cursor,int direction) {int i;struct point pos,dpos;const int testnum = 5;int count;switch(direction){case 0:/*在水平方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x-(testnum-1);pos.y=Cursor.y;dpos.x=1;dpos.y=0;break;case 1:/*在垂直方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x;pos.y=Cursor.y-(testnum-1);dpos.x=0;dpos.y=1;break;case 2:/*在左下至右上的斜方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x-(testnum-1);pos.y=Cursor.y+(testnum-1);dpos.x=1;dpos.y=-1;break;case 3:/*在左上至右下的斜方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x-(testnum-1);pos.y=Cursor.y-(testnum-1);dpos.x=1;dpos.y=1;break;}count=0;for(i=0;i<testnum*2+1;i++)/*????????i<testnum*2-1*/ {if(pos.x>=0&&pos.x<=18&&pos.y>=0&&pos.y<=18) {if(gChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y]==Order){count++;if(count>=testnum)return TRUE;}elsecount=0;}pos.x+=dpos.x;pos.y+=dpos.y;}return FALSE;}/*移动光标*/void MoveCursor(int Order,int press){switch(press){case PLAY1UP:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.y>0)gCursor.y--;break;case PLAY1DOWN:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.y<18)gCursor.y++;break;case PLAY1LEFT:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.x>0)gCursor.x--;break;case PLAY1RIGHT:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.x<18)gCursor.x++;break;case PLAY2UP:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.y>0)gCursor.y--;break;case PLAY2DOWN:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.y<18)gCursor.y++;break;case PLAY2LEFT:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.x>0)gCursor.x--;break;case PLAY2RIGHT:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.x<18)gCursor.x++;break;}gotoxy(gCursor.x+MAPXOFT,gCursor.y+MAPYOFT); }/*游戏结束处理*/void EndGame(void){textmode(C80);}/*显示当前行棋方*/void ShowOrderMsg(int Order){gotoxy(6,MAPYOFT+20);textcolor(LIGHTRED);if(Order==CHESS1)cputs("Player1 go!");elsecputs("Player2 go!");gotoxy(gCursor.x+MAPXOFT,gCursor.y+MAPYOFT); }/*落子正确处理*/void DoOK(void){sound(500);delay(70);sound(600);delay(50);sound(1000);delay(100);nosound();}/*检查用户的按键类别*/int CheckKey(int press){if(press==ESCAPE)return KEYEXIT;/*是退出键*/elseif( ( press==PLAY1DO && gPlayOrder==CHESS1) || ( press==PLAY2DO && gPlayOrder==CHESS2))return KEYFALLCHESS;/*是落子键*/elseif( press==PLAY1UP || press==PLAY1DOWN || press==PLAY1LEFT || press==PLAY1RIGHT || press==PLAY2UP || press==PLAY2DOWN || press==PLAY2LEFT || press==PLAY2RIGHT)return KEYMOVECURSOR;/*是光标移动键*/elsereturn KEYINVALID;/*按键无效*/}。

python实现五子棋游戏

python实现五⼦棋游戏本⽂实例为⼤家分享了python实现五⼦棋游戏的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下话不多说，直接上代码：全部⼯程⽂件，在GitHub：效果预览：#!/usr/bin/env python3#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *from sys import exitimport numpybackground_image = 'qipan.png'white_image = 'white.png'black_image = 'black.png'def WhoWin(x,y,darray):num1,num2,num3,num4 = 0,0,0,0#判断上下左右左上右上左下右下8个⽅向i = x-1while(i>=0):if darray[i][y] == 1:num1+=1i -= 1else:breaki = x+1while i<19:if darray[i][y] == 1:num1+=1i += 1else:breakj =y-1while (j >= 0):if darray[x][j] == 1:num2 += 1j -= 1else:breakj = y + 1while j < 19:if darray[x][j] == 1:num2 += 1j += 1else:breaki,j = x-1,y-1while(i>=0 and j>=0):if darray[i][j] == 1:num3 += 1i -= 1j -= 1else :breaki, j = x + 1, y + 1while (i < 19 and j < 19):if darray[i][j] == 1:num3 += 1i += 1j += 1else:breaki, j = x + 1, y - 1while (i >= 0 and j >= 0):if darray[i][j] == 1:num4 += 1i += 1j -= 1else:breaki, j = x - 1, y + 1while (i < 19 and j < 19):if darray[i][j] == 1:num4 += 1i -= 1j += 1else:break#五⼦胜if num1>=4 or num2>=4 or num3 >= 4 or num4 >= 4:return Trueelse:return False#初始化pygame.init()#屏幕、背景图、⽩⿊⼦转换screen = pygame.display.set_mode((584, 584), RESIZABLE, 32) background = pygame.image.load(background_image).convert() white = pygame.image.load(white_image).convert_alpha()black = pygame.image.load(black_image).convert_alpha()#标题画图字体screen.blit(background, (0,0))font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 40);pygame.display.set_caption('五⼦棋')#zeros()返回19⾏19列的数组white_luodian = numpy.zeros((19,19))black_luodian = numpy.zeros((19,19))#设置棋盘的所有点的坐标qipan_list = [(30+i*29-12,30+j*29-12) for i in range(19) for j in range(19)]#默认⿊⼦先⼿,转换下棋transW_B = True#游戏主循环while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == QUIT:exit()if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:x,y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()if 30 <= x <= 554 and 30 <= y <= 554 and ((x - 30) % 29 <= 12 or (x - 30) % 29 >= 17) and ((y - 30) % 29 <= 12 or (y - 30) % 29 >= 17):#四舍五⼊m = int(round((x-30)/29))n = int(round((y-30)/29))#结果分析if transW_B:transW_B = not transW_Bscreen.blit(black, qipan_list[19*m+n])black_luodian[n][m] = 1if WhoWin(n,m,black_luodian):screen.blit(font.render('Black chess player wins!', True, (0, 0, 0),(0,229,238)), (120, 280))else:transW_B = not transW_Bscreen.blit(white, qipan_list[19 * m + n])white_luodian[n][m] = 1if WhoWin(n,m,white_luodian):screen.blit(font.render('White chess player wins!', True, (255, 255, 255),(0,229,238)), (120, 280)) qipan_list[19*m+n] = ''pygame.display.update()以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助，也希望⼤家多多⽀持。

Python-大作业之五子棋游戏(附代码)

Python 大作业——五子棋游戏姓名：学号：姓名：学号：一游戏介绍：我们设计的是五子棋游戏，支持两人一个鼠标对下，黑方用左键单击，白方用右键单击，谁先下均可，落子无悔，下过的棋子对方点击后不会变色，程序可自行判断输赢并在五子连珠时弹出结果对话框，游戏双方需遵守不在空地点击和一次下一子的规则。

二游戏代码设计：代码均为原创，没有借鉴和抄袭，首先是用户GUI界面设计，点击start进入游戏界面，点击quit则退出程序，为了方便判断和记录，我们按从左到右，从上到下的顺序给15x15=225颗棋子编号225，左键绑定函数callback1,点击后可算出它位于哪颗棋子上再画出来黑子，并把对应编号计入record这个列表，之后进入判断函数。

右键绑定函数callback2，点击后画出白子，对应编号计入recor这个列表，之后进入判断函数，其中总列表rec的作用是使棋子不被下第二遍。

三作业感想这个游戏虽然很小但是可以供室友们晚上娱乐之用，我们倾注了很多心血，之前采用模块化编程失败了很多次，有事件响应问题，参数传递问题，到第七个程序才成功，感谢张同珍老师指点了很多，我们学会了使用类，受益匪浅，对Python产生了浓厚的兴趣。

四过程截图五、实验代码from Tkinter import *from tkMessageBox import *class Game:def __init__(self):self.A=[]self.B=[]self.record=set()self.recor=set()self.rec=self.record|self.recorself.root=Tk()self.root.geometry("180x250")self.root.title("Wu Zi Qi Game")self.r=Canvas(self.root,width=180,height=210,bg="purple")pic=PhotoImage(file="beijing.gif")self.r.create_image(90,100,image=pic)self.r.place(x=0,y=15)Label(self.root,text="***Wu Zi Qi Game***",fg="red").place(x=20,y=0)Button(self.root,text="start",command=self.start).place(x=30,y=230)Button(self.root,text="quit ",command=self.root.destroy).place(x=100,y=230) self.r.mainloop()def start(self):self.root.destroy()self.top=Tk()self.top.title("Game Start")self.c=Canvas(self.top,width=480,height=480,bg="white")self.c.pack()self.c.create_rectangle(25,25,455,455,fill="gray")for i in range(30,451,30):for j in range(30,451,30):self.c.create_oval(i-2,j-2,i+2,j+2,fill="blue")for i in range(1,16):self.c.create_line(30,30*i,450,30*i)self.c.create_line(30*i,30,30*i,450)self.c.create_oval(234,234,246,246,fill="black")self.c.create_oval(115,115,125,125,fill="black")self.c.create_oval(355,115,365,125,fill="black")self.c.create_oval(115,355,125,365,fill="black")self.c.create_oval(355,355,365,365,fill="black")self.c.bind("<Button-1>",self.callback1)self.c.bind("<Button-3>",self.callback2)self.c.mainloop()def callback1(self,event):u,v=event.x,event.ys=u/15if s%2==1:self.x=(s+1)/2else:self.x=s/2l=v/15if l%2==1:self.y=(l+1)/2else:self.y=l/2g=(self.y-1)*15+self.xwhile g not in self.rec:self.c.create_oval(self.x*30-12,self.y*30-12,self.x*30+12,self.y*30+12,fill="black") self.A.append(g)self.record=set(self.A)self.rec=self.record|self.recorjudge=panduan(g,self.record)if judge==1:answer=showinfo("Game over","Black wins!")self.top.destroy()def callback2(self,event):u,v=event.x,event.ys=u/15if s%2==1:self.m=(s+1)/2else:self.m=s/2l=v/15if l%2==1:self.n=(l+1)/2else:self.n=l/2k=(self.n-1)*15+self.mwhile k not in self.rec:self.c.create_oval(self.m*30-12,self.n*30-12,self.m*30+12,self.n*30+12,fill="white") self.B.append(k)self.recor=set(self.B)self.rec=self.record|self.recorjudge=panduan(k,self.recor)if judge==1:answer=showinfo("Game over","White wins!")self.top.destroy()def panduan(g,record):#判断横排是否出现赢的情况if {g-4,g-3,g-2,g-1}<=record:return 1elif {g-3,g-2,g-1,g+1}<=record:return 1elif {g-2,g-1,g+1,g+2}<=record:return 1elif {g-1,g+1,g+2,g+3}<=record:return 1elif {g+1,g+2,g+3,g+4}<=record:return 1#判断竖列是否出现赢的情况elif {g-60,g-45,g-30,g-15}<=record:return 1elif {g-45,g-30,g-15,g+15}<=record:return 1elif {g-30,g-15,g+15,g+30}<=record:return 1elif {g-15,g+15,g+30,g+45}<=record: return 1elif {g+15,g+30,g+45,g+60}<=record: return 1#判断\列是否出现赢的情况elif {g-16,g-32,g-48,g-64}<=record:return 1elif {g-48,g-32,g-16,g+16}<=record:return 1elif {g-32,g-16,g+16,g+32}<=record:return 1elif {g-16,g+16,g+32,g+48}<=record: return 1elif {g+16,g+32,g+48,g+60}<=record: return 1#判断/列是否出现赢的情况elif {g-14,g-28,g-42,g-56}<=record:return 1elif {g-14,g-28,g-42,g+14}<=record:return 1elif {g-14,g-28,g+14,g+28}<=record:return 1elif {g-14,g+14,g+28,g+42}<=record:elif {g+14,g+28,g+42,g+56}<=record:return 1else:return 0def main():print "欢迎来到五子棋战场！黑方用左键，白方用右键，谁先下都可以，落子无悔，不要在棋盘周围空地点击。

python实现五子棋游戏（pygame版）

python实现五⼦棋游戏（pygame版）本⽂实例为⼤家分享了python五⼦棋游戏的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下⽬录简介实现过程结语简介使⽤python实现pygame版的五⼦棋游戏；环境：Windows系统+python3.8.0游戏规则：1.分两位棋⼿对战，默认⿊棋先下；当在棋盘点击左键，即在该位置绘制⿊棋；2.⾃动切换到⽩棋，当在棋盘点击左键，即在该位置绘制⽩棋；3.轮流切换棋⼿下棋，当那⽅先形成5⼦连线者获胜（横、竖、斜、反斜四个⽅向都可以）。

游戏运⾏效果如下：实现过程1.新建⽂件settings.py，⽤来定义⼀些必须的基本属性和初始值；class Settings():def __init__(self):"""初始化的游戏配置"""# 屏幕宽⾼self.width = 700self.height = 554# ⽂字颜⾊和⼤⼩self.fontsize = 14self.fonttype = 'simsunnsimsun'# 棋盘格数self.number = 15# 棋盘左边距、上边距和间隔self.bd_left = 30self.bd_top = 30self.bd_space = 36# 判断游戏是否结束（默认开始）self.game_active = True# 判断哪⽅下棋（默认⿊⼦先写）self.chess_player = 1self.prompt_info = '当前棋⼿：⿊棋'# 开始校验输赢（两边合计9，因为已经有⼀边5步）self.win_number = 0# 设置背景图、⿊棋图⽚、⽩棋图⽚路径self.checkerboard_bg = 'images/checkerboard_bg.png'self.black_chess = 'images/black_chess.png'self.white_chess = 'images/white_chess.png'# 存储落⼦数据self.move_chess = []2.新建⽂件checkerboard.py，主要⽤来绘制背景图和棋格线；import sysimport pygameclass Checkerboard():def __init__(self, ck_settings, screen, position):self.ck_settings = ck_settingsself.screen = screenself.position = position# 颜⾊和坐标⼤⼩self.text_color = (0, 0, 0)self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(ck_settings.fonttype, ck_settings.fontsize)# 存储棋⼦坐标self.checkerboard = []# 加载背景图、⿊棋和⽩棋（当有图⽚不存在时，打印错误并退出游戏）try:self.bg_image = pygame.image.load(ck_settings.checkerboard_bg)self.black_image = pygame.image.load(ck_settings.black_chess).convert_alpha() # convert_alpha背景透明self.white_image = pygame.image.load(ck_settings.white_chess).convert_alpha()self.chess_rect = self.black_image.get_rect()except Exception as e:print('error:', e)sys.exit()def draw_board(self):# 存储棋⼦坐标for i in range(self.ck_settings.number):self.checkerboard.append([])for j in range(self.ck_settings.number):self.checkerboard[i].append(self.position(self.ck_settings.bd_left + i * self.ck_settings.bd_space, self.ck_settings.bd_top + j * self.ck_settings.bd_space)) # 绘制棋盘坐标for i in range(0, self.ck_settings.number):# ord返回字符的ASCII数值，chr再返回字符x_text = self.font.render(chr(ord('A') + i), True, self.text_color) # A-Oy_text = self.font.render(str(i + 1), True, self.text_color) # 1-15# 绘制xy轴坐标（在棋盘背景图绘制）self.bg_image.blit(x_text, (self.checkerboard[i][0].x - x_text.get_width() / 2, self.checkerboard[i][0].y - 20))self.bg_image.blit(y_text, (self.checkerboard[0][i].x - 20, self.checkerboard[0][i].y - y_text.get_height() / 2))# 绘制横竖线（在棋盘背景图绘制）pygame.draw.line(self.bg_image, self.text_color, self.checkerboard[0][i], self.checkerboard[self.ck_settings.number-1][i])pygame.draw.line(self.bg_image, self.text_color, self.checkerboard[i][0], self.checkerboard[i][self.ck_settings.number-1])# 绘制棋盘背景图self.screen.blit(self.bg_image, (0, 0))3.新建⽂件infopanel.py，主要⽤来绘制棋盘右边提⽰信息（暂时只有显⽰下棋⽅和获胜信息）；import pygame.fontclass Infopanel():def __init__(self, ck_settings, screen):"""初始化属性"""self.settings = ck_settingsself.screen = screenself.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()# 设置⽂字颜⾊和字体⼤⼩_color = (217, 8, 10)self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(ck_settings.fonttype, 16)def draw_info(self, info):"""将⽂字渲染为图像，并定位到右边⽔平居中"""_image = self.font.render(info, True, _color)_image_rect = _image.get_rect()_image_rect.right = self.screen_rect.right - (self.screen_rect.width - 536 - _image_rect.width) / 2_image_rect.top = 50# 绘制到屏幕self.screen.blit(_image, _image_rect)4.新建⽂件“game_functions.py”，存放跟游戏有关的所有业务逻辑函数；import sysimport pygame# 棋def update_board(ck_settings, cb, index_coordinates, position):"""更新棋盘信息"""# 判断棋⼿（⿊棋或⽩棋）if ck_settings.chess_player == 1:ck_settings.prompt_info = '当前棋⼿：⽩棋'img = cb.black_imagechess_type = 'black'else:ck_settings.prompt_info = '当前棋⼿：⿊棋'img = cb.white_imagechess_type = 'white'"""落棋"""dropState = check_at(ck_settings, index_coordinates)if dropState:i, j = index_coordinateschess_x = cb.checkerboard[j][i].x - cb.chess_rect.width / 2chess_y = cb.checkerboard[j][i].y - cb.chess_rect.height / 2# 累计步数（两边合计）ck_settings.win_number += 1# 落⼦并转换棋⼿ck_settings.move_chess.append({'type': chess_type, 'coord': position(i, j)}) cb.bg_image.blit(img, (chess_x, chess_y))ck_settings.chess_player *= -1# 合计9步开始校验输赢if ck_settings.win_number >= 9:check_stats(ck_settings, (i, j))else:ck_settings.prompt_info = '已经有其他棋⼦'# 检查(i,j)位置是否已占⽤def check_at(ck_settings, index_coordinates):for item in ck_settings.move_chess:if index_coordinates == item['coord']:return Falsereturn Truedef check_stats(ck_settings, pos):"""校验四个⽅向，是否有了输赢"""pos_i, pos_j = posdirects = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1)] # 横、竖、斜、反斜四个⽅向检查for direct in directs:line_checkerboard = []d_x, d_y = directlast = ck_settings.move_chess[-1]line_ball = [] # 存放在⼀条线上的棋⼦for ball in ck_settings.move_chess:# 跟最后落⼦判断if ball['type'] == last['type']:x = ball['coord'].x - last['coord'].xy = ball['coord'].y - last['coord'].yif d_x == 0:if x == 0:line_ball.append(ball['coord'])if d_y == 0:if y == 0:line_ball.append(ball['coord'])if x * d_y == y * d_x:line_ball.append(ball['coord'])if len(line_ball) >= 5: # 只有5⼦及以上才继续判断sorted_line = sorted(line_ball)for i, item in enumerate(sorted_line):index = i + 4if index < len(sorted_line):if d_x == 0:y1 = item.yy2 = sorted_line[index].y# 此点和第5个点⽐较y值，如相差为4则连成5⼦if abs(y1 - y2) == 4:ck_settings.prompt_info = '⿊棋获胜' if last['type'] == 'black' else '⽩棋获胜' else:x1 = item.xx2 = sorted_line[index].x# 此点和第5个点⽐较x值，如相差为4则连成5⼦if abs(x1 - x2) == 4:ck_settings.prompt_info = '⿊棋获胜' if last['type'] == 'black' else '⽩棋获胜' else:break# 事件def check_events(ck_settings, cb, position):"""监听事件"""for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:# 点击左键if event.button == 1:pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() # 获取点击实际坐标# 判断是否溢出x_first = cb.checkerboard[0][0].xx_last = cb.checkerboard[ck_settings.number - 1][ck_settings.number - 1].xy_first = cb.checkerboard[0][0].yy_last = cb.checkerboard[ck_settings.number - 1][ck_settings.number - 1].yif pos[0] < x_first or pos[0] > x_last or pos[1] < y_first or pos[1] > y_last:ck_settings.prompt_info = '落⼦位置不正确！'else:index_coordinates = to_index(ck_settings, pos)update_board(ck_settings, cb, index_coordinates, position)def to_index(ck_settings, pos):"""实际坐标转换为棋盘下标"""i = round((pos[1] - ck_settings.bd_top) / ck_settings.bd_space)j = round((pos[0] - ck_settings.bd_left) / ck_settings.bd_space)return (i, j)5.新建⽂件gobang.py，主函数⽤来初始化程序，并同步更新程序的信息；import pygamefrom settings import Settingsfrom checkerboard import Checkerboardfrom collections import namedtupleimport game_functions as gffrom infopanel import Infopaneldef run_game():"""运⾏游戏"""# 初始化游戏屏幕pygame.init()# 创建时钟对象 (可以控制游戏循环频率)clock = pygame.time.Clock()# 配置实例化ck_settings = Settings()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((ck_settings.width, ck_settings.height))pygame.display.set_caption('五⼦棋游戏')# namedtuple创建类似于元组的数据类型，除了可以⽤索引访问，能够迭代，还能⽤属性名访问数据position = namedtuple('Position', ['x', 'y'])# 创建实例cb = Checkerboard(ck_settings, screen, position)# 实例化⾯板信息infopanel = Infopanel(ck_settings, screen)while ck_settings.game_active:# 绘制棋盘cb.draw_board()# 绘制⾯板信息infopanel.draw_info(ck_settings.prompt_info)# 检查玩家事件并更新棋盘gf.check_events(ck_settings, cb, position)# 让最近绘制的屏幕可见pygame.display.flip()# 通过时钟对象指定循环频率clock.tick(60) # 每秒循环60次run_game()6.在⽂件gobang.py⽬录路径下，执⾏命令“python gobang.py”弹出窗⼝，即可对其操作游玩。

Python实现简易五子棋游戏

Python实现简易五⼦棋游戏本⽂实例为⼤家分享了Python实现五⼦棋游戏的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下class CheckerBoard():'''棋盘类'''def __init__(self,col=0,row=0,piece_type='--'):self.col = colself.row = rowself.piece_type = piece_typebelx = range(self.col)bely = range(self.row)def chessboard(self):'''棋盘初始化数据（棋⼦的状态）'''checkerboardl = []for y in bely:heading_list = []checkerboardl.append(heading_list)for x in belx:heading_list.append(self.piece_type)return checkerboardldef chess_show(self,checkerboardl):'''显⽰棋⼦的状态'''print('\0\0\0',end=' ')for x_title in belx:print(str(x_title).zfill(2),end=' ')for y_title in range(len(checkerboardl)):print('\n',str(y_title).zfill(2),end=' ')for instans in checkerboardl[y_title]:print(instans,end=' ')class User():'''玩家类'''def __init__(self,id,name,piece_type):'''构造函数id ：玩家 id标识name：玩家名称piece_type：棋⼦的状态'''self.id = id = nameself.piece_type = piece_typedef play(self,x,y,pool,data):'''play（）：玩家下棋⼦x：下棋⼦的x坐标y：下棋⼦的y坐标pool:棋⼦的状态集合data：棋盘上的棋⼦状态数据'''if data[y][x] not in pool:data[y][x] = self.piece_typereturn data,Trueelse:print('\n位置错误，已经有棋⼦了,重新输⼊：')return data,Falsedef __col_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):'''获取下棋⼦的x轴所有棋⼦的状态x：下棋⼦的x坐标y：下棋⼦的y坐标col：棋盘的最⼤横向坐标row：棋盘的最⼤纵向坐标data：棋盘中棋⼦的状态数据'''# slist = []slist = data[y]print(slist,'__col_list')return slistdef __row_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):'''获取下棋⼦的y轴所有棋⼦的状态x：下棋⼦的x坐标y：下棋⼦的y坐标col：棋盘的最⼤横向坐标row：棋盘的最⼤纵向坐标data：棋盘中棋⼦的状态数据'''slist = []for i in data:slist.append(i[x])print(slist, '__row_list')return slistdef __left_cut_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):'''获取下棋⼦的左斜⾓所有棋⼦的状态x：下棋⼦的x坐标y：下棋⼦的y坐标col：棋盘的最⼤横向坐标row：棋盘的最⼤纵向坐标data：棋盘中棋⼦的状态数据'''slist = []if 0 <= x+y and row > x+y:x_val_init = x+yy_val_init = 0while x_val_init >= 0 and y_val_init <= row-1:val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]slist.append(val)x_val_init -= 1y_val_init += 1else:x_val_init = col-1y_val_init = ywhile x_val_init > 0 and y_val_init <= row-1:val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]slist.append(val)x_val_init -= 1y_val_init += 1print(slist, '__left_cut_list')return slistdef __right_cut_list(self, x, y, col,row, data):'''获取下棋⼦的右斜⾓所有棋⼦的状态x：下棋⼦的x坐标y：下棋⼦的y坐标col：棋盘的最⼤横向坐标row：棋盘的最⼤纵向坐标data：棋盘中棋⼦的状态数据'''slist = []if 0 <= x-y :x_val_init = x-yy_val_init = 0while x_val_init <= col-1 and y_val_init <= row-1: val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]slist.append(val)x_val_init += 1y_val_init += 1else:x_val_init = 0y_val_init = y-xwhile x_val_init <= col-1 and y_val_init <= row-1: val = data[y_val_init][x_val_init]slist.append(val)x_val_init += 1y_val_init += 1print(slist, '__right_cut_list')return slistdef fif_diff(slef,list5):'''判断连续五个棋⼦状态都⼀样'''# list5：5个元素的列表piece_type = slef.piece_typefor i in range(len(list5)):if list5[i] != piece_type:return Falsereturn Truedef rule(self,x, y, col,row, data):'''规则：连续5个棋⼦状态都⼀样时，返回Truex：下棋⼦的x坐标y：下棋⼦的y坐标col：棋盘的最⼤横向坐标row：棋盘的最⼤纵向坐标data：棋盘中棋⼦的状态数据'''status = Falserule_list = [self.__col_list,self.__row_list,self.__left_cut_list,self.__right_cut_list]for i in range(len(rule_list)):get = rule_list[i]slist = get(x, y, col,row, data)if len(slist) >= 5:start = 0end = 5while end < len(slist) + 4:fif_ele_list = slist[start:end]if self.fif_diff(fif_ele_list) :print('%s赢了' %,'11111111111111')status = Truebreakelse:start += 1end += 1return statusdef inputbox(obj, pool, checkerboardl_init):''' 输⼊横向纵向坐标'''print('\n*************************************************')x = int(input('%s请输⼊横坐标：'%).strip())if not 0 <= x < 15:x = int(input('%s请输⼊横坐标：'%).strip())y = int(input('%s请输⼊纵坐标：'%).strip())if not 0 <= y < 15:y = int(input('%s请输⼊纵坐标：'%).strip())checkerboardl,static = obj.play(x, y, pool, checkerboardl_init)if static:s = obj.rule(x, y, 15, 15, checkerboardl)chess.chess_show(checkerboardl)if s:return Trueelse:inputbox(obj, pool, checkerboardl_init)pool = []checkerboardl=[]static = ''if __name__ == '__main__':ST = Truechess = CheckerBoard(15,15)checkerboardl_init = chess.chessboard()chess.chess_show(checkerboardl_init)s1 = User(1,'jack','@@')pool.append(s1.piece_type)s2 = User(2, 'chen', '##')pool.append(s2.piece_type)z =1while ST:if z == 1:a = inputbox(s1, pool, checkerboardl_init)if a :breakz = 2continueif z == 2:b = inputbox(s2, pool, checkerboardl_init)if b :breakz = 1简化图：以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助，也希望⼤家多多⽀持。

python实现五子棋小游戏

python实现五子棋小游戏本文实例为大家分享了python实现五子棋小游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下暑假学了十几天python，然后用pygame模块写了一个五子棋的小游戏，代码跟有缘人分享一下。

import numpy as npimport pygameimport sysimport tracebackimport copyfrom pygame.locals import *pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()#颜色background=(201,202,187)checkerboard=(80,80,80)button=(52,53,44)#音乐play_chess_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("music/play_chess.wav")play_chess_sound.set_volume(0.2)button_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("music/button.wav")button_sound.set_volume(0.2)victor_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("music/victory.wav")victor_sound.set_volume(0.2)#绘制棋盘def Draw_a_chessboard(screen):#填充背景色screen.fill(background)Background=pygame.image.load("background.jpg").convert_alpha()screen.blit(Background,(0,0))#画棋盘for i in range(21):pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (40*i+3, 3), (40*i+3, 803)) pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (3, 40*i+3), (803, 40*i+3))#画边线pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (3, 3), (803, 3),5)pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (3, 3), (3, 803),5)pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (803, 3), (803, 803),5)pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (3, 803), (803, 803),5)#画定位点pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (163, 163), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (163, 643), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (643, 163), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (643, 643), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (403, 403), 6)#画‘悔棋'‘重新开始'跟‘退出'按钮pygame.draw.rect(screen,button,[900,350,120,100],5)pygame.draw.rect(screen,button,[900,500,200,100],5)pygame.draw.rect(screen,button,[900,650,200,100],5)s_font=pygame.font.Font('font.ttf',40)text1=s_font.render("悔棋",True,button)text2=s_font.render("重新开始",True,button)text3=s_font.render("退出游戏",True,button)screen.blit(text1,(920,370))screen.blit(text2,(920,520))screen.blit(text3,(920,670))#绘制棋子（横坐标，纵坐标，屏幕，棋子颜色（1代表黑，2代表白））def Draw_a_chessman(x,y,screen,color):if color==1:Black_chess=pygame.image.load("Black_chess.png").convert_alpha() screen.blit(Black_chess,(40*x+3-15,40*y+3-15))if color==2:White_chess=pygame.image.load("White_chess.png").convert_alpha() screen.blit(White_chess,(40*x+3-15,40*y+3-15))#绘制带有棋子的棋盘def Draw_a_chessboard_with_chessman(map,screen):screen.fill(background)Draw_a_chessboard(screen)for i in range(24):for j in range(24):Draw_a_chessman(i+1,j+1,screen,map[i][j])#定义存储棋盘的列表,#列表为24列24行是因为判断是否胜利函数里的索引会超出19#列表大一点不会对游戏有什么影响map=[]for i in range(24):map.append([0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0])#清零map列表def clear():global mapfor i in range(24):for j in range(24):map[i][j]=0#判断是否胜利def win(i, j):k = map[i][j]p=[]for a in range(20):p.append(0)for i3 in range(i-4,i+5):for j3 in range(j-4,j+5):if (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j3 - j and i3 <= i and j3 <= j):p[0]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j3 == j and i3 <= i and j3 <= j):p[1]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 == i and i3 <= i and j3 <= j):p[2]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j3 - j and i3 >= i and j3 >= j):p[3]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j3 == j and i3 >= i and j3 >= j):p[4]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 == i and i3 >= i and j3 >= j):p[5]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i - i3 == j3 - j and i3 <= i and j3 >= j):p[6]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j - j3 and i3 >= i and j3 <= j):p[7]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j - j3 == i - i3 and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j - 3):p[8]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j == j3 and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j- 3):p[9]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i == i3 and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j - 3):p[10]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j - j3 == i - i3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[11]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j == j3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[12]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i == i3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[13]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i - i3 == j3 - j and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[14]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j - j3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j - 3):p[15]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j - j3 == i - i3 and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[16]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and j == j3 and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[17]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i == i3 and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[18]+=1if (map[i3][j3] == k and i - i3 == j3 - j and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[19]+=1for b in range(20):if p[b]==5:return Truereturn False#绘制提示器（类容，屏幕，字大小）def text(s,screen,x):#先把上一次的类容用一个矩形覆盖pygame.draw.rect(screen,background,[850,100,1200,100])#定义字体跟大小s_font=pygame.font.Font('font.ttf',x)#定义类容，是否抗锯齿，颜色s_text=s_font.render(s,True,button)#将字放在窗口指定位置screen.blit(s_text,(880,100))pygame.display.flip()#用于控制顺序t=True#用于结束游戏后阻止落子running=True#主函数def main():#将t，map，running设置为可改的global t,map,running,maps,r,h#将map置零clear()#定义储存所有棋盘状态的列表（用于悔棋）map2=copy.deepcopy(map)maps=[map2]#定义窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode([1200,806])#定义窗口名字pygame.display.set_caption("五子棋")#在窗口画出棋盘，提示器以及按钮Draw_a_chessboard(screen)pygame.display.flip()clock=pygame.time.Clock()while True:#只有running为真才能落子，主要用于游戏结束后防止再次落子if running:if t:color=1text('黑棋落子',screen,54)else:color=2text('白棋落子',screen,54)for event in pygame.event.get():#点击x则关闭窗口if event.type ==pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()#点击窗口里面类容则完成相应指令elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if event.button == 1:x,y=event.pos[0],event.pos[1]for i in range(19):for j in range(19):#点击棋盘相应位置if i*40+3+20<x<i*40+3+60 and j*40+3+20<y<j*40+3+60 and not map[i][j] and running:#在棋盘相应位置落相应颜色棋子Draw_a_chessman(i+1,j+1,screen,color)#播放音效play_chess_sound.play(0)#在map里面记录落子位置map[i][j]=color#将map存入mapsmap3=copy.deepcopy(map)maps.append(map3)#判断落子后是否有五子一线if win(i,j):if t:text('黑棋胜利，请重新游戏',screen,30)else:text('白棋胜利，请重新游戏',screen,30)#播放音效victor_sound.play(0)#阻止再往棋盘落子running=Falsepygame.display.flip()t=not t#如果点击‘重新开始'if 900<x<1100 and 500<y<600:#取消阻止running=True#播放音效button_sound.play(0)#重新开始main()#点击‘退出游戏'，退出游戏elif 900<x<1100 and 650<y<750:#播放音效button_sound.play(0)pygame.quit()sys.exit()#点击‘悔棋'elif 900<x<1020 and 350<y<450 and len(maps)!=1: #播放音效button_sound.play(0)#删除maps里最后一个元素del maps[len(maps)-1]#再将最后一个元素copy给mapmap=copy.deepcopy(maps[len(maps)-1])#切换顺序t=not t#将map显示出来Draw_a_chessboard_with_chessman(map,screen) #悔棋完成，阻止再次悔棋x,y=0,0clock.tick(60)if __name__ == "__main__":try:main()except SystemExit:passexcept:traceback.print_exc()pygame.quit()input()实现效果图如下：。

python单机五子棋的代码实现示例

python单机五⼦棋的代码实现⽰例五⼦棋相信⼤家都玩过，那么你们有没有试过⾃⼰动⼿编写过五⼦棋呢？今天来带着⼤家实现以下五⼦棋。

def initChessSquare(x,y): #初始化棋盘for i in range(15): # 每⼀⾏的交叉点坐标rowlist = []for j in range(15): # 每⼀列的交叉点坐标pointX = x+ j*40pointY = y+ i*40sp = StornPoint(pointX,pointY,0)rowlist.append(sp)initChessList.append(rowlist)创建初始化棋盘⽅法initChessSquare(x,y)：根据棋盘图⽚的交叉点个数，遍历其所有交叉点坐标。

def eventHander(): #监听各种事件for event in pygame.event.get():global initRoleif event.type == QUIT:#事件类型为退出时pygame.quit()sys.exit()if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: #当点击⿏标时x,y = pygame.mouse.get_pos() #获取点击⿏标的位置坐标i=0j=0for temp in initChessList:for point in temp:if x>=point.x-10 and x<=point.x+10 and y>=point.y-10 and y<=point.y+10:if point.value == 0 and initRole == 1: #当棋盘位置为空；棋⼦类型为⽩棋point.value = 1 #⿏标点击时，棋⼦为⽩棋judgeResult(i,j,1)initRole = 2 #切换⾓⾊elif point.value == 0 and initRole ==2: #当棋盘位置为空；棋⼦类型为⿊棋point.value = 2 #⿏标点击时，棋⼦为⿊棋judgeResult(i,j,2)initRole = 1 #切换⾓⾊breakj+=1i+=1j=0这⾥是检查事件。

python实现五子棋程序

python实现五⼦棋程序五⼦棋游戏相信⼤部分⼈都玩过，今天我们⽤python来实现⼀次具体代码可以访问我的获取构建五⼦棋棋盘from collections import namedtupleChessman = namedtuple('Chessman', 'Name Value Color')Point = namedtuple('Point', 'X Y')BLACK_CHESSMAN = Chessman('⿊⼦', 1, (45, 45, 45))WHITE_CHESSMAN = Chessman('⽩⼦', 2, (219, 219, 219))offset = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1)]class Checkerboard:def __init__(self, line_points):self._line_points = line_pointsself._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]def _get_checkerboard(self):return self._checkerboardcheckerboard = property(_get_checkerboard)# 判断是否可落⼦def can_drop(self, point):return self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] == 0def drop(self, chessman, point):"""落⼦:param chessman::param point:落⼦位置:return:若该⼦落下之后即可获胜，则返回获胜⽅，否则返回 None"""print(f'{} ({point.X}, {point.Y})')self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = chessman.Valueif self._win(point):print(f'{}获胜')return chessman# 判断是否赢了def _win(self, point):cur_value = self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X]for os in offset:if self._get_count_on_direction(point, cur_value, os[0], os[1]):return Truedef _get_count_on_direction(self, point, value, x_offset, y_offset):count = 1for step in range(1, 5):x = point.X + step * x_offsety = point.Y + step * y_offsetif 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:count += 1else:breakfor step in range(1, 5):x = point.X - step * x_offsety = point.Y - step * y_offsetif 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value:count += 1else:breakreturn count >= 5实现五⼦棋⼈机对战import sysimport randomimport pygamefrom pygame.locals import *SIZE = 30 # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔Line_Points = 19 # 棋盘每⾏/每列点数Outer_Width = 20 # 棋盘外宽度Border_Width = 4 # 边框宽度Inside_Width = 4 # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width # 边框线的长度Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width # ⽹格线起点（左上⾓）坐标SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2 # 游戏屏幕的⾼SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200 # 游戏屏幕的宽Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3 # 棋⼦半径Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65) # 棋盘颜⾊BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30)BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200)RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2 * 2 + 10def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)):imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor)screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))def main():pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption('五⼦棋')font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 32)font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72)fwidth, fheight = font2.size('⿊⽅获胜')checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMANwinner = Nonecomputer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)black_win_count = 0white_win_count = 0while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == KEYDOWN:if event.key == K_RETURN:if winner is not None:winner = Nonecur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMANcheckerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN)elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if winner is None:pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()if pressed_array[0]:mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos)if click_point is not None:if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point):winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point)if winner is None:cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)computer.get_opponent_drop(click_point)AI_point = computer.AI_drop()winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, AI_point)if winner is not None:white_win_count += 1cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner)else:black_win_count += 1else:print('超出棋盘区域')# 画棋盘_draw_checkerboard(screen)# 画棋盘上已有的棋⼦for i, row in enumerate(checkerboard.checkerboard):_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)elif cell == WHITE_CHESSMAN.Value:_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)_draw_left_info(screen, font1, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count)if winner:print_text(screen, font2, (SCREEN_WIDTH - fwidth)//2, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - fheight)//2, + '获胜', RED_COLOR)pygame.display.flip()def _get_next(cur_runner):if cur_runner == BLACK_CHESSMAN:return WHITE_CHESSMANelse:return BLACK_CHESSMAN# 画棋盘def _draw_checkerboard(screen):# 填充棋盘背景⾊screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color)# 画棋盘⽹格线外的边框pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width)# 画⽹格线for i in range(Line_Points):pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,(Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i),(Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i),1)for j in range(Line_Points):pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X),(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)),1)# 画星位和天元for i in (3, 9, 15):for j in (3, 9, 15):if i == j == 9:radius = 5else:radius = 3# pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius)pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)# 画棋⼦def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color):# pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius)pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)# 画左侧信息显⽰def _draw_left_info(screen, font, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count):_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 4), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + 3, '玩家', BLUE_COLOR)print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 3 + 3, '电脑', BLUE_COLOR)print_text(screen, font, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 8, '战况：', BLUE_COLOR)_draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 4.5)), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color) _draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 2), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 5.5) + 3, f'{black_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR)print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 3 + 3, f'{white_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR)def _draw_chessman_pos(screen, pos, stone_color):pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)# 根据⿏标点击位置，返回游戏区坐标def _get_clickpoint(click_pos):pos_x = click_pos[0] - Start_Xpos_y = click_pos[1] - Start_Yif pos_x < -Inside_Width or pos_y < -Inside_Width:return Nonex = pos_x // SIZEx += 1if pos_y % SIZE > Stone_Radius:y += 1if x >= Line_Points or y >= Line_Points:return Nonereturn Point(x, y)class AI:def __init__(self, line_points, chessman):self._line_points = line_pointsself._my = chessmanself._opponent = BLACK_CHESSMAN if chessman == WHITE_CHESSMAN else WHITE_CHESSMAN self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]def get_opponent_drop(self, point):self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._opponent.Valuedef AI_drop(self):point = Nonescore = 0for i in range(self._line_points):for j in range(self._line_points):if self._checkerboard[j][i] == 0:_score = self._get_point_score(Point(i, j))if _score > score:score = _scorepoint = Point(i, j)elif _score == score and _score > 0:r = random.randint(0, 100)if r % 2 == 0:point = Point(i, j)self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._my.Valuereturn pointdef _get_point_score(self, point):score = 0for os in offset:score += self._get_direction_score(point, os[0], os[1])return scoredef _get_direction_score(self, point, x_offset, y_offset):count = 0 # 落⼦处我⽅连续⼦数_count = 0 # 落⼦处对⽅连续⼦数space = None # 我⽅连续⼦中有⽆空格_space = None # 对⽅连续⼦中有⽆空格both = 0 # 我⽅连续⼦两端有⽆阻挡_both = 0 # 对⽅连续⼦两端有⽆阻挡# 如果是 1 表⽰是边上是我⽅⼦，2 表⽰敌⽅⼦flag = self._get_stone_color(point, x_offset, y_offset, True)if flag != 0:for step in range(1, 6):x = point.X + step * x_offsety = point.Y + step * y_offsetif 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:if flag == 1:if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:count += 1if space is False:space = Trueelif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:_both += 1breakelse:if space is None:space = Falseelse:break # 遇到第⼆个空格退出elif flag == 2:if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:_both += 1breakelif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:_count += 1if _space is False:_space = Trueelse:if _space is None:_space = Falseelse:# 遇到边也就是阻挡if flag == 1:both += 1elif flag == 2:_both += 1if space is False:space = Noneif _space is False:_space = None_flag = self._get_stone_color(point, -x_offset, -y_offset, True) if _flag != 0:for step in range(1, 6):x = point.X - step * x_offsety = point.Y - step * y_offsetif 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points: if _flag == 1:if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:count += 1if space is False:space = Trueelif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value: _both += 1breakelse:if space is None:space = Falseelse:break # 遇到第⼆个空格退出elif _flag == 2:if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:_both += 1breakelif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value: _count += 1if _space is False:_space = Trueelse:if _space is None:_space = Falseelse:breakelse:# 遇到边也就是阻挡if _flag == 1:both += 1elif _flag == 2:_both += 1score = 0if count == 4:score = 10000elif _count == 4:score = 9000elif count == 3:if both == 0:score = 1000elif both == 1:score = 100else:score = 0elif _count == 3:if _both == 0:score = 900elif _both == 1:score = 90else:score = 0elif count == 2:if both == 0:score = 100elif both == 1:score = 10else:score = 0elif _count == 2:if _both == 0:score = 90elif _both == 1:score = 9else:score = 10elif _count == 1:score = 9else:score = 0if space or _space:score /= 2return score# 判断指定位置处在指定⽅向上是我⽅⼦、对⽅⼦、空def _get_stone_color(self, point, x_offset, y_offset, next):x = point.X + x_offsety = point.Y + y_offsetif 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:return 1elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:return 2else:if next:return self._get_stone_color(Point(x, y), x_offset, y_offset, False) else:return 0else:return 0if __name__ == '__main__':main()运⾏效果如下：python实现五⼦棋⼈⼈对战from pygame.locals import *import pygame.gfxdrawfrom checkerboard import Checkerboard, BLACK_CHESSMAN, WHITE_CHESSMAN, PointSIZE = 30 # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔Line_Points = 19 # 棋盘每⾏/每列点数Outer_Width = 20 # 棋盘外宽度Border_Width = 4 # 边框宽度Inside_Width = 4 # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width # 边框线的长度Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width # ⽹格线起点（左上⾓）坐标SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2 # 游戏屏幕的⾼SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200 # 游戏屏幕的宽Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3 # 棋⼦半径Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65) # 棋盘颜⾊BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30)BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200)BLACK_STONE_COLOR = (45, 45, 45)WHITE_STONE_COLOR = (219, 219, 219)RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2 * 2 + 10def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)):imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor)screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))def main():pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption('五⼦棋')font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 36)font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72)fwidth, fheight = font2.size('⿊⽅获胜')checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMANwinner = Nonewhile True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == KEYDOWN:if event.key == K_RETURN:if winner is not None:winner = Nonecur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMANcheckerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points)elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if winner is None:pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()if pressed_array[0]:mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos)if click_point is not None:if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point):winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point)if cur_runner == BLACK_CHESSMAN:cur_runner = WHITE_CHESSMANelse:cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMANelse:print('超出棋盘区域')# 画棋盘_draw_checkerboard(screen)# 画棋盘上已有的棋⼦for i, row in enumerate(checkerboard.checkerboard):for j, cell in enumerate(row):if cell == BLACK_CHESSMAN.Value:_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color)elif cell == WHITE_CHESSMAN.Value:_draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color)if winner:print_text(screen, font2, (SCREEN_WIDTH - fwidth)//2, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - fheight)//2, + '获胜', RED_COLOR) if cur_runner == BLACK_CHESSMAN:print_text(screen, font1, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X, '获胜' if winner else '落⼦中', BLUE_COLOR)else:print_text(screen, font1, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 3, '获胜' if winner else '落⼦中', BLUE_COLOR) pygame.display.flip()# 画棋盘def _draw_checkerboard(screen):# 填充棋盘背景⾊screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color)# 画棋盘⽹格线外的边框pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width)# 画⽹格线for i in range(Line_Points):pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,(Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i),(Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i),1)for j in range(Line_Points):pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X),(Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)),1)# 画星位和天元for i in (3, 9, 15):for j in (3, 9, 15):if i == j == 9:radius = 5else:radius = 3# pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius)pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)# 画棋⼦def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color):# pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius)pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)def _draw_chessman_pos(screen, pos, stone_color):pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color)# 根据⿏标点击位置，返回游戏区坐标def _get_clickpoint(click_pos):pos_x = click_pos[0] - Start_Xpos_y = click_pos[1] - Start_Yif pos_x < -Inside_Width or pos_y < -Inside_Width:return Nonex = pos_x // SIZEy = pos_y // SIZEif pos_x % SIZE > Stone_Radius:x += 1if pos_y % SIZE > Stone_Radius:y += 1if x >= Line_Points or y >= Line_Points:return Nonereturn Point(x, y)if __name__ == '__main__':main()运⾏效果更多有趣的经典⼩游戏实现专题，分享给⼤家：以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助，也希望⼤家多多⽀持。

pythonpygame实现五子棋小游戏

pythonpygame实现五⼦棋⼩游戏今天学习了如何使⽤pygame来制作⼩游戏，下⾯是五⼦棋的代码，我的理解都写在注释⾥了import pygame# 导⼊pygame模块print(pygame.ver)# 检查pygame的版本，检查pygame有没有导⼊成功EMPTY = 0BLACK = 1WHITE = 2# 定义三个常量函数，⽤来表⽰⽩棋，⿊棋，以及空black_color = [0, 0, 0]# 定义⿊⾊（⿊棋⽤，画棋盘）white_color = [255, 255, 255]# 定义⽩⾊（⽩棋⽤）# 定义棋盘这个类class RenjuBoard(object):def __init__(self):# self._board = board = [[EMPTY] * 15 for _ in range(15)]# 将棋盘每⼀个交叉点都看作列表的⼀个元素位，⼀共有15*15共225个元素self._board = [[]] * 15self.reset()#重置棋盘def reset(self):for row in range(len(self._board)):self._board[row] = [EMPTY] * 15#定义棋盘上的下棋函数，row表⽰⾏，col表⽰列，is_black表⽰判断当前点位该下⿊棋，还是⽩棋def move(self, row, col, is_black):if self._board[row][col] == EMPTY:self._board[row][col] = BLACK if is_black else WHITEreturn Truereturn False# 给棋盘定义⼀个函数将⾃⼰在screen上⾯画出来，使⽤pygame.draw()函数。

并且顺便将下了的棋⼦也画出来def draw(self, screen):for h in range(1, 16):pygame.draw.line(screen, black_color,[40, h * 40], [600, h * 40], 1)pygame.draw.line(screen, black_color,# 给棋盘加⼀个外框，使美观pygame.draw.rect(screen, black_color, [36, 36, 568, 568], 3)# 在棋盘上标出，天元以及另外4个特殊点位pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [320, 320], 5, 0)pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [160, 160], 3, 0)pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [160, 480], 3, 0)pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [480, 160], 3, 0)pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [480, 480], 3, 0)#做2次for循环取得棋盘上所有交叉点的坐标for row in range(len(self._board)):for col in range(len(self._board[row])):# 将下在棋盘上的棋⼦画出来if self._board[row][col] != EMPTY:ccolor = black_color \if self._board[row][col] == BLACK else white_color# 取得这个交叉点下的棋⼦的颜⾊，并将棋⼦画出来pos = [40 * (col + 1), 40 * (row + 1)]# 画出棋⼦pygame.draw.circle(screen, ccolor, pos, 18, 0)# 定义函数，传⼊当前棋盘上的棋⼦列表，输出结果，不管⿊棋⽩棋胜，都是传回False，未出结果则为Truedef is_win(board):for n in range(15):# 判断垂直⽅向胜利flag = 0# flag是⼀个标签，表⽰是否有连续以上五个相同颜⾊的棋⼦for b in board._board:if b[n] == 1:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⿊棋胜')return Falseelse:# else表⽰此时没有连续相同的棋⼦，标签flag重置为0flag = 0flag = 0for b in board._board:if b[n] == 2:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⽩棋胜')return Falseelse:flag = 0# 判断⽔平⽅向胜利flag = 0for b in board._board[n]:if b == 1:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⿊棋胜')return Falseelse:flag = 0flag = 0for b in board._board[n]:if b == 2:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⽩棋胜')return Falseelse:flag = 0# 判断正斜⽅向胜利for x in range(4, 25):flag = 0for i,b in enumerate(board._board):if 14 >= x - i >= 0 and b[x - i] == 1:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⿊棋胜')return Falseelse:flag = 0for x in range(4, 25):flag = 0for i,b in enumerate(board._board):if 14 >= x - i >= 0 and b[x - i] == 2:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⽩棋胜')return Falseelse:flag = 0#判断反斜⽅向胜利for x in range(11, -11, -1):flag = 0for i,b in enumerate(board._board):if 0 <= x + i <= 14 and b[x + i] == 1:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⿊棋胜')return Falseelse:flag = 0for x in range(11, -11, -1):flag = 0for i,b in enumerate(board._board):if 0 <= x + i <= 14 and b[x + i] == 2:flag += 1if flag == 5:print('⽩棋胜')return Falseelse:flag = 0return Truedef main():# 创建棋盘对象board = RenjuBoard()# ⽤于判断是下⿊棋还是⽩棋is_black = True# pygame初始化函数，固定写法pygame.init()pygame.display.set_caption('五⼦棋') # 改标题# pygame.display.set_mode()表⽰建⽴个窗⼝，左上⾓为坐标原点，往右为x正向，往下为y轴正向screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640,640))# 给窗⼝填充颜⾊，颜⾊⽤三原⾊数字列表表⽰screen.fill([125,95,24])board.draw(screen) # 给棋盘类发命令，调⽤draw()函数将棋盘画出来pygame.display.flip() # 刷新窗⼝显⽰running = True# while 主循环的标签，以便跳出循环while running:# 遍历建⽴窗⼝后发⽣的所有事件，固定写法for event in pygame.event.get():# 根据事件的类型，进⾏判断if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:pass# pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN表⽰⿏标的键被按下elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and \event.button == 1:# button表⽰⿏标左键x, y = event.pos # 拿到⿏标当前在窗⼝上的位置坐标# 将⿏标的(x, y)窗⼝坐标，转化换为棋盘上的坐标row = round((y - 40) / 40)col = round((x - 40) / 40)if board.move(row, col, is_black):is_black = not is_blackscreen.fill([125, 95, 24])board.draw(screen)pygame.display.flip()# 调⽤判断胜负函数if not is_win(board):#breakrunning = False# 这⾥我有个bug没找到解决办法，就是判断出胜负后，使⽤break跳出事件遍历的for循环，但是⽼是不能跳出来，导致胜负分出来了还可以继续下，这⾥我采⽤判断胜负后就将running标签赋值为False，跳出主循环，但是这样棋盘的窗⼝也没了。

python实现网络五子棋

python实现⽹络五⼦棋本⽂实例为⼤家分享了python实现⽹络五⼦棋的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下服务器端：import osimport socketimport threadingfrom tkinter import *from tkinter.messagebox import *def drawQiPan():for i in range(0, 15):cv.create_line(20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, 20 + 40 * i, width=2)for i in range(0, 15):cv.create_line(20 + 40 * i, 20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, width=2)cv.pack()# ⾛棋函数def callPos(event):global turnglobal MyTurnif MyTurn == -1: # 第⼀次确认⾃⼰的⾓⾊MyTurn = turnelse:if MyTurn != turn:showinfo(title="提⽰", message="还没轮到⾃⼰下棋")return# print("clicked at",event.x,event.y,true)x = event.x // 40y = event.y // 40print("clicked at", x, y, turn)if maps[x][y] != " ":showinfo(title="提⽰", message="已有棋⼦")else:img1 = images[turn]cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)cv.pack()maps[x][y] = str(turn)pos = str(x) + "," + str(y)sendMessage("move|" + pos)print("服务器⾛的位置", pos)label1["text"] = "服务器⾛的位置" + pos# 输出输赢信息if win_lose():if turn == 0:showinfo(title="提⽰", message="⿊⽅你赢了")sendMessage("over|⿊⽅你赢了")else:showinfo(title="提⽰", message="⽩⽅你赢了")sendMessage("over|⽩⽅你赢了")# 换下⼀⽅⾛棋if turn == 0:turn = 1else:turn = 0# 发送消息def sendMessage(pos):global sglobal addrs.sendto(pos.encode(), addr)# 退出函数def callExit(event):pos = "exit|"sendMessage(pos)os.exit()# 画对⽅棋⼦def drawOtherChess(x, y):global turnimg1 = images[turn]cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)maps[x][y] = str(turn)# 换下⼀⽅⾛棋if turn == 0:turn = 1else:turn = 0# 判断整个棋盘的输赢def win_lose():a = str(turn)print("a=", a)for i in range(0, 11):for j in range(0, 11):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i + 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i + 3][j + 3] == a and \ maps[i + 4][j + 4] == a:print("x=y轴上形成五⼦连珠")return Truefor i in range(4, 15):for j in range(0, 11):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i - 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i - 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i - 3][j + 3] == a and \ maps[i - 4][j + 4] == a:print("x=-y轴上形成五⼦连珠")return Truefor i in range(0, 15):for j in range(4, 15):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i][j - 1] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][j - 4] == a:print("Y轴上形成了五⼦连珠")return Truefor i in range(0, 11):for j in range(0, 15):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j] == a and maps[i + 2][j] == a and maps[i + 3][j] == a and maps[i + 4][ j] == a:print("X轴形成五⼦连珠")return Truereturn False# 输出map地图def print_map():for j in range(0, 15):for i in range(0, 15):print(maps[i][j], end=' ')print('w')# 接受消息def receiveMessage():global swhile True: # 接受客户端发送的消息global addrdata, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)data = data.decode('utf-8')a = data.split("|")if not data:print('client has exited!')breakelif a[0] == 'join': # 连接服务器的请求print('client 连接服务器！')label1["text"] = 'client连接服务器成功，请你⾛棋！'elif a[0] == 'exit':print('client对⽅退出!')label1["text"] = 'client对⽅退出，游戏结束！'elif a[0] == 'over':print('对⽅赢信息！')label1["text"] = data.split("|")[0]showinfo(title="提⽰", message=data.split("1")[1])elif a[0] == 'move':print('received:', data, 'from', addr)p = a[1].split(",")x = int(p[0])y = int(p[1])print(p[0], p[1])label1["text"] = "客户端⾛的位置" + p[0] + p[1]drawOtherChess(x, y)s.close()def startNewThread(): # 启动新线程来接受客户端消息thread = threading.Thread(target=receiveMessage, args=())thread.setDaemon(True)if __name__ == '__main__':root = Tk()root.title("⽹络五⼦棋v2.0-服务器端")images = [PhotoImage(file='./images/BlackStone.png'), PhotoImage(file='./images/WhiteStone.png')] turn = 0MyTurn = -1maps = [[" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " "] for y in range(15)]cv = Canvas(root, bg='green', width=610, height=610)drawQiPan()cv.bind("<Button-1>", callPos)cv.pack()label1 = Label(root, text="服务器端...")label1.pack()button1 = Button(root, text="退出游戏")button1.bind("<Button-1>", callExit)button1.pack()# 创建UDP SOCKETs = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)s.bind(('localhost', 8000))addr = ('localhost', 8000)startNewThread()root.mainloop()客户端：from tkinter import *from tkinter.messagebox import *import socketimport threadingimport os# 主程序root = Tk()root.title("⽹络五⼦棋v2.0--UDP客户端")imgs = [PhotoImage(file='./images/BlackStone.png'), PhotoImage(file='./images/WhiteStone.png')] turn = 0MyTurn = -1# 画对⽅棋⼦def drawOtherChess(x, y):global turnimg1 = imgs[turn]cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)cv.pack()maps[x][y] = str(turn)# 换下⼀⽅⾛棋if turn == 0:turn = 1else:turn = 0# 发送消息def sendMessage(position):global ss.sendto(position.encode(), (host, port))# 退出函数def callExit(event):position = "exit|"sendMessage(position)os.exit()# ⾛棋函数def callback(event):global turnglobal MyTurnif MyTurn == -1:MyTurn = turnelse:if MyTurn != turn:showinfo(title="提⽰", message="还没轮到⾃⼰⾛棋")return# print("clicked at",event.x,event.y)x = event.x // 40y = event.y // 40print("clicked at", x, y, turn)if maps[x][y] != " ":showinfo(title="提⽰", message="已有棋⼦")else:img1 = imgs[turn]cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)cv.pack()maps[x][y] = str(turn)position = str(x) + ',' + str(y)sendMessage("move|" + position)print("客户端⾛的位置", position)label1["text"] = "客户端⾛的位置" + position# 输出输赢信息if win_lose():if turn == 0:showinfo(title="提⽰", message="⿊⽅你赢了")sendMessage("over|⿊⽅你赢了！")else:showinfo(title="提⽰", message="⽩⽅你赢了！")sendMessage("over|⽩⽅你赢了！")# 换下⼀⽅⾛棋：if turn == 0:turn = 1else:turn = 0# 画棋盘def drawQiPan(): # 画棋盘for i in range(0, 15):cv.create_line(20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, 20 + 40 * i, width=2)for i in range(0, 15):cv.create_line(20 + 40 * i, 20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, width=2)cv.pack()# 输赢判断def win_lose():a = str(turn)print("a=", a)for i in range(0, 11):for j in range(0, 11):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i + 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i + 3][j + 3] == a and \ maps[i + 4][j + 4] == a:print("x=y轴上形成五⼦连珠")return Truefor i in range(4, 15):for j in range(0, 11):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i - 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i - 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i - 3][j + 3] == a and \ maps[i - 4][j + 4] == a:print("x=-y轴上形成五⼦连珠")return Truefor i in range(0, 15):for j in range(4, 15):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i][j - 1] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][j - 4] == a:print("Y轴上形成了五⼦连珠")return Truefor i in range(0, 11):for j in range(0, 15):if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j] == a and maps[i + 2][j] == a and maps[i + 3][j] == a and maps[i + 4][ j] == a:print("X轴形成五⼦连珠")return Truereturn False# 接受消息def receiveMessage(): # 接受消息global swhile True:data = s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')a = data.split("|")if not data:print('server has exited!')breakelif a[0] == 'exit':print('对⽅退出！')label1["text"] = '对⽅退出！游戏结束！'elif a[0] == 'over':print('对⽅赢信息！')label1["text"] = data.split("|")[0]showinfo(title="提⽰", message=data.split("|")[1])elif a[0] == 'move':print('received:', data)p = a[1].split(",")x = int(p[0])y = int(p[1])print(p[0], p[1])label1["text"] = "服务器⾛的位置" + p[0] + p[1]drawOtherChess(x, y)s.close()# 启动线程接受客户端消息def startNewThread():thread = threading.Thread(target=receiveMessage, args=())thread.setDaemon(True)thread.start()if __name__ == '__main__':# 主程序maps = [[" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " "] for y in range(15)]cv = Canvas(root, bg='green', width=610, height=610)drawQiPan()cv.bind("<Button-1>", callback)cv.pack()label1 = Label(root, text="客户端...")label1.pack()button1 = Button(root, text="退出游戏")button1.bind("<Button-1>", callExit)button1.pack()# 创建UDPs = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)port = 8000host = 'localhost'pos = 'join|'sendMessage(pos)startNewThread()root.mainloop()游戏执⾏页⾯：以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助，也希望⼤家多多⽀持。

五子棋Python实现

五⼦棋Python实现设计思路使⽤Python中的turtle库实现棋盘棋⼦的控制。

程序功能：游戏双⽅轮流使⽤⿏标进⾏落⼦，并⾃动判定胜负画布的初始化1.棋盘尺⼨查阅资料可知，标准五⼦棋棋盘⼤⼩为15格*15格考虑电脑屏幕⼤⼩，取棋盘⼤⼩为420*4202.区分棋盘与⾮棋盘区域⽤灰⾊填充棋盘区域color('grey')begin_fill()penup()goto(-210,-210)pendown()goto(-210,210)goto(210,210)goto(210,-210)goto(-210,-210)end_fill()3.画线color('black')for i in range(-210,211,30):penup()goto(i,-550)pendown()goto(i,550)for i in range(-210,211,30):penup()goto(-550,i)pendown()goto(550,i)吸附功能此处使⽤了奇怪的实现⽅式，不建议学习。

代码如下：for i in range(1,16):for j in range(1,16):for x in range(-240+30*i-15,-240+30*i+15):for y in range(240-30*j-15,240-30*j+15):P[(x,y)]=(i,j)P是从屏幕上点的坐标到棋盘上的⾏、列数的映射双⽅轮流落⼦功能⽤⼀个 bool变量表⽰ [当前是⽩⽅回合]def play(x,y):global tt=not t每次调⽤play函数都交换落⼦权if t:color('white')draw(p[0],p[1])m[p]=-1else:color('black')draw(p[0],p[1])不合法落⼦的处理情况⼀在棋盘外落⼦if (x,y) not in P:t=not treturn情况⼆在已落⼦处落⼦p=P[(x,y)]if m[p]!=0:t=not treturn其中m的含义在交换落⼦权处可以看出。

python五子棋

python五⼦棋以后不更新了，把以前的⼀些东西发出来。

这是⼀个命令⾏环境的五⼦棋程序。

使⽤了minimax算法。

除了百度各个棋型的打分⽅式，所有代码皆为本⼈所撸。

本程序结构与之前的井字棋、⿊⽩棋⼀模⼀样。

有⼀点⼩问题，没时间弄了，就这样吧。

⼀、效果图（略）⼆、完整代码from functools import wrapsimport timeimport csv'''五⼦棋 Gobang作者：hhh5460时间：20181213'''#1.初始化棋盘#------------def init_board():'''初始化棋盘棋盘规格 15*15如下所⽰：board = [[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .],[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]其中:. – 未被占⽤X – 被⿊棋占⽤O – 被⽩棋占⽤'''print('Init board...')time.sleep(0.5)n = 15board = [['.'for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]return board#2.确定玩家，执⿊先⾛#--------------------def get_player():'''⼈类玩家选择棋⼦颜⾊（⿊'X'先⾛）'''humancolor = input("Enter your color. (ex. 'X' or 'O'):").upper()computercolor = ['X', 'O'][humancolor == 'X']return computercolor, humancolor#3.进⼊循环#----------#4.打印棋盘、提⽰⾛⼦#------------------------------def print_board(board): #ok'''打印棋盘、⽐分开局：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'''axises = list('123456789abcdef')print('', ''.join(axises))for i, v in enumerate(axises):print(v, ''.join(board[i]))#5.思考⾛法、放弃终⽌#--------------------def get_human_move(board, color): #ok'''取⼈类玩家⾛法'''giveup = True # 放弃标志legal_moves = _get_legal_moves(board, color)#print(','.join([translate_move(move) for move in legal_moves]), len(legal_moves))while True:_move = input("Enter your move.(ex.'cd' means row=c col=d): ").lower()move = translate_move(_move)if move in legal_moves:giveup = False # 不放弃breakreturn move, giveupdef _get_all_lianxin(board, move, color): #ok'''取当前点位落⼦后连星1.按照棋盘两连、三连、四连的个数 double triple quadra penta'''n = len(board)uncolor = ['X', 'O'][color == 'X'] # 反⾊lianxin = [] # 连星数，len(lianxin) == 4directions = ((0,1),(1,0),(1,1),(1,-1)) # 东, 南, 东南, 西南for direction in directions:dr, dc = direction # 步幅#r, c = move # 起点count = 1 # 连星数，算上起点（落⼦位置）jump_count = [0, 0] # 顺、反⽅向跳开⼀个空格之后的连星数jump_flag = [False, False] # 顺、反⽅向跳开⼀个空格的标志block = [False, False] # 顺、反⽅向是否堵死#name = ['','']for i,v in enumerate([1, -1]): # 顺、反⽅向分别⽤1、-1表⽰dr, dc = v*dr, v*dc # 步幅r, c = move[0]+dr, move[1]+dc # 先⾛⼀步while True:if not _is_on_board(board, [r, c]) or board[r][c] == uncolor: # 不在棋盘内，或对⽅棋⼦block[i] = True # 被堵死breakif board[r][c] == '.': # 为空if not _is_on_board(board, [r+dr, c+dc]) or board[r+dr][c+dc] != color: # 且下⼀格，不在棋盘内、或者⾮⼰⽅棋⼦breakif jump_flag[i] == True: # 前⾯已经跳了⼀格了，则终⽌break# 能⼒所限，不考虑⼜跳⼀格的情况！！！else:jump_flag[i] = Trueelif board[r][c] == color:if jump_flag[i] == True:jump_count[i] += 1else:count += 1r, c = r + dr, c + dc # 步进lianxin.append([count, jump_count, block])return lianxindef _move_score(board, move): #ok'''对该落⼦位置“打分”这个逻辑太复杂了，代码⼜长⼜臭！！暂时不考虑简化棋型分值：0.活五 +1000001.死五 +1000002.活四 +100003.死四 +10004.活三 +10005.死三 +1006.活⼆ +1007.死⼆ +108.活⼀ +109.死⼀ +2特别说明：10.跳N 两边棋型分相加 * 上⼀级分值的20% ？商榷lianxin == [[2,[0,0],[True,False]],[1,[0,0],[True,False]],[3,[1,0],[False,False]],[3,[2,1],[True,False]]]'''# 死⼀, 活⼀, 死⼆, 活⼆, 死三, 活三, 死四, 活四, 死五, 活五scores = [ 2, 10, 10, 100, 100, 1000, 1000, 10000,100000,100000]sum_score = 0for color in ['X','O']:for lianxin in _get_all_lianxin(board, move, color):count, jump_count, block = lianxinif jump_count[0] > 0 and jump_count[1] > 0: # 情况⼀：两边跳if block[0] == True and block[1] == True:if count + jump_count[0] + jump_count[1] + 2 < 5: continueelse:# 这边跳了if block[0] == True: # 有跳的，先把分数加了再说（查表加分）sum_score += scores[jump_count[0]*2-2] # 加死的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[0]+count)*2-2] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% else:sum_score += scores[jump_count[0]*2-1] # 加活的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[0]+count)*2-1] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% # 这边也跳了if block[1] == True: # 有跳的，先把分数加了再说（查表加分）sum_score += scores[jump_count[1]*2-2] # 加死的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[1]+count)*2-2] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% else:sum_score += scores[jump_count[1]*2-1] # 加活的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[1]+count)*2-1] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% # 中间sum_score += scores[count*2-1] # 中间加活的分elif jump_count[0] > 0 and jump_count[1] == 0: # 情况⼆：有⼀边跳if block[0] == True and block[1] == True:if count + jump_count[0] + jump_count[1] + 1 < 5: continueelse:# 跳的这边if block[0] == True: # 先把跳那边的分数加了再说（查表加分）sum_score += scores[jump_count[0]*2-2] # 加死的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[0]+count)*2-2] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% else:sum_score += scores[jump_count[0]*2-1] # 加活的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[0]+count)*2-1] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% # 没跳的那边if block[1] == True:sum_score += scores[count*2-2] # 加死的分else:sum_score += scores[count*2-1] # 加活的分elif jump_count[1] > 0 and jump_count[0] == 0: # 情况三：另⼀边跳if block[0] == True and block[1] == True:if count + jump_count[0] + jump_count[1] + 1 < 5: continueelse:# 跳的这边if block[1] == True: # 先把跳那边的分数加了再说（查表加分）sum_score += scores[jump_count[1]*2-2] # 加死的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[1]+count)*2-2] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% else:sum_score += scores[jump_count[1]*2-1] # 加活的分sum_score += min(scores[(jump_count[1]+count)*2-1] * 0.2, 200) # 上⼀级的20% # 没跳的那边if block[0] == True:sum_score += scores[count*2-2] # 加死的分else:sum_score += scores[count*2-1] # 加活的分elif jump_count[0] == 0 and jump_count[1] == 0: # 情况四：两边都没跳if block[0] and block[1]: # 两边都堵死了if count == 5: # 等于5才加，否则不加sum_score += scores[count*2-2] # -1,-2⼀样elif block[0] or block[1]: # 只堵死⼀边sum_score += scores[count*2-2] # 加死的分else:sum_score += scores[count*2-1] # 加活的分return sum_scoredef _get_center_enmpty_points(board): #ok'''取中⼼点附近的空位从中⼼点逐圈顺时针扫描，若连续两圈未有棋⼦，则停⽌'''n = len(board)center_point = [n//2, n//2] # 中⼼点[7,7]，即'88'c1 = 0 # 空圈计数legal_moves = [] # 保存空位for i in range(8): #从内到外扫描8圈c2 = True # 空圈标志if i == 0:points = [[n//2, n//2]]else:# points = [第7-i⾏] + [第7+i列] + [第7+i⾏] + [第7-i列] # 从左上开始，顺时针⼀圈points = [[7-i,c] for c in range(7-i,7+i)] + \[[r,7+i] for r in range(7-i,7+i)] + \[[7+i,c] for c in range(7+i,7-i,-1)] + \[[r,7-i] for r in range(7+i,7-i,-1)]for point in points:if board[point[0]][point[1]] == '.': # 遇到空位，则legal_moves.append(point) # 保存点位else:c2 = False # 此圈⾮空if c2 == True: # 若此圈为空，空圈计数器加1c1 += 1if c1 == 2: breakelse: # 否则，清零c1 = 0return legal_moves # 越前，棋盘点位分值越⾼！def minimax(board, color, maximizingPlayer, depth):'''极⼤极⼩算法其中：maximizingPlayer = True #⼰⽅⽤例：_, move = minimax(board, 'X', True, 4) # 假设计算机执⿊'X'#参见： https:///wiki/Minimaxfunction minimax(node, depth, maximizingPlayer) isif depth = 0 or node is a terminal node thenreturn the heuristic value of nodeif maximizingPlayer thenvalue := −∞for each child of node dovalue := max(value, minimax(child, depth − 1, FALSE))return valueelse (* minimizing player *)value := +∞for each child of node dovalue := min(value, minimax(child, depth − 1, TRUE))return value(* Initial call *)minimax(origin, depth, TRUE)'''passdef get_computer_move(board, color):'''取计算机玩家⾛法计算机⾛⼦策略：1.对所有合法的落⼦位置逐个“打分”（如何“打分”，决定了计算机下棋的⽔平）2.取所有分值最⾼的落⼦位置'''print('Computer is thinking...', end='')legal_moves = _get_legal_moves(board, color)scores = [_move_score(board, move) for move in legal_moves]max_score = max(scores) # 最⾼分值best_move = legal_moves[scores.index(max_score)]print("'{}'".format(translate_move(best_move)))return best_movedef _is_legal_move(board, move): #ok'''判断落⼦位置是否合法说明：只要在棋盘内，且为空，即合法'''if _is_on_board(board, move) and board[move[0]][move[1]] == '.':return Truereturn Falsedef _get_legal_moves(board, color): #ok'''取当前颜⾊棋⼦所有的合法⾛法返回格式：[[x1,y1], [x2,y2], ...]'''legal_moves = _get_center_enmpty_points(board)return legal_movesdef _is_on_board(board, move): #ok'''判断点位是否在棋盘范围内'''n = len(board)return move[0] in range(n) and move[1] in range(n)def translate_move(move): #ok'''转换坐标如'1a'可转换为[0,9]；⼜如[9,10]转换为'ab'此函数，只是为了⽅便，不是必要的'''axises = list('123456789abcdef')if type(move) is str: # 如'cd'row = axises.index(move[0])col = axises.index(move[1])_move = [row, col] # 得[2,3]elif type(move) is list: # 如[2,3]row = axises[move[0]]col = axises[move[1]]_move = '{}{}'.format(row, col) # 得'cd'return _move#6.落⼦#----------def do_move(board, move, color): #ok'''在当前位置落⼦'''assert board[move[0]][move[1]] == '.'board[move[0]][move[1]] = color#7.判断局⾯、是否终⽌#------------------------------def check_board(board, color): #ok'''检查棋盘返回：是否胜利'''n = len(board)directions = ((0,1),(1,0),(1,1),(1,-1)) # 东, 南, 东南, 西南# 四个搜索⽅向的起点（坐标），分四组。

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右键绑定函数callback2，点击后画出白子，对应编号计入recor这个列表，之后进入判断函数，其中总列表rec的作用是使棋子不被下第二遍。

Are you ready?"game=Game()main()。