Dream自然拼读(字母组合)规律总结
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自然拼读规律总结
一、元音字母a,e,i,o,u的发音规律
1、a dad,bad,sad;
cat,fat,rat;
a plate,gate,late;
wake,lake,snake;
2、e net,get,wet;
e he,she,we;
3、i pig,big,dig;
i ride,bike,pride;
4、o jog,dog,frog;
hop,top,pop;
o close, nose, rose;
coke, joke, broke;
5、u gun,sun,run;
bug,hug;
u excuse,use,refuse;
mute,cute;
二、元音字母a,e,i ,o,u + r 的组合发音
1、ar car,far,star;
smart,start,art;
2、er driver,river,over;
robber,rubber;
3、ir shirt,skirt,dirt;
bird,third;
4、or short,sport,airport;
fork,pork;
5、ur nurse,purse;turtle,purple;
三、o及字母组合的发音规律
1、oa goat,coat,boat;
oat,throat;
2、oi oil,boil,soil;
join,coin;
3、oo hook(勾),brook(小溪),look; book,look,cook;
noon,spoon,moon;
fool,pool,cool;
4、ou round,ground,found;
mouse,blouse,house;
5、ow snow,blow,grow;
follow,yellow,pillow;
cow,how,now;
town,down,drown(淹没);
四、e、a字母组合的发音规律
1、ee bee,tree,see;
deep;jeep,sleep;
2、ie Barbie,cookie,movie;
niece,piece;
3、ue glue,clue,blue;
tissue,queue;
4、ea pea,sea,tea;
weak,peak,speak;
lead,head,dead;
Bread,spread,read;
5、ai train,pain,gain;
raise,praise;
6、aw paw,straw,draw;
lawn,law;
五、y及字母组合的发音规律
1、y cozy(舒适的),lazy,crazy; puppy,happy;
2、y shy,try,fly;
cry,dry;
3、ay day,pay,say;
gray,play,stay;
4、ey monkey,key,donkey;
honey,money;
5、oy boy,toy,joy;
soy(酱油),enjoy;
六、三个字母组合的发音规律
1、are hare,dare,stare;
share,care,scare;
2、air fair,air,hair;
chair,stair,repair;
3、ire fire,hire,tire,retire;
4、ear near,tear,dear;
bear,wear,pear;
5、eer deer,beer,cheers;
engineer,pioneer;
七、c及字母组合的发音规律
1、ce face,lace,race;
rice,ice,nice;
2、c music,magic,garlic;
comic,picnic;
3、ck quick,cock,sock;
jacket,ticket,pocket;
4、ch/tch each,peach,beach;
watch,match,catch;
八、n及字母组合的发音规律
1、n sunny,penny,funny;
runner,winner,dinner;
2、ink ink,think,drink;
3、ank tank,bank,thank;
4、ong song,long,wrong;
along,strong;
5、ing king,wing,swing;
spring,sing,bring;
九、 x、l、r及dr、tr的发音规律
1、x fox,ox,box;
text,next;
2、l ill,pill,hill;
needle,noodle;
3、r hurry,carry,sorry;
parrot,carrot;
4、dr dream,stream,scream;
dress,chess;
5、tr truck,duck,luck;
trouble,double;
十、其他辅音字母组合的发音规律
1、ge/dge age,page,orange;
fridge,porridge,bridge;
2、gh enough,laugh,cough;
tough,laugh;
3、sh wish,fish,dish;
crash,ash,cash;
4、th youth,mouth,south;
bath,math;
th mother,brother,another;
weather,leather,feather;
5、igh night,light,sight;
right,fight,bright;
6、qu quick,quilt,quit,quiet;
7、tw two,twins,twice;
8、s+p/t/c 口诀:清者自清,浊者自浊
用法:(1、s后;2、名词变复数;3、动词三单)