综合模拟7
安徽省中等职业学校对口升学旅游专业复习训练——全真综合模拟测试卷(07).doc
安徽省中等职业学校对口升学(满分200分,考试时间120分钟)旅游概论一、填空题(每空1分,共12分)1.从客观上说,迁徙与旅行有着共同的外部特征一一___________ ◊2.“_________ ”的出现标志着旅游的诞生。
3.九寨沟的最佳旅游时间是九、十月,这体现了旅游的________ 特点。
4.旅游的主体是_________ 。
5.建立合理的旅游________ ,是旅游产业政策中的重要内容,也是旅游业发展的重要条件。
6.在旅游供求活动中,________ 是组织和接待旅游者的中介组织。
7.旅游资源是指自然界和人类社会凡是能够对旅游者产生吸引力,可以为旅游业开发利用,并可以产生_________ 效益、_________ 效益和________ 效益的各种事物和因素。
8.旅游市场从形成到成熟,必须经过适应需求、刺激需求、引导需求和__________ 需求不同层次的实践过程。
9.旅游业或者旅游企业判断市场规模时,最常使用的标准是经营者的。
10.入境旅游市场是指招徕和接待_________ 居民来本国本地区旅游的市场。
由于历史原因,我国将华侨、港澳台同胞也列入入境旅游市场。
C.旅游供给市场的综合经济实力对旅游市场建设没有影响D.只有在经济发展水平高的地区,才会产生旅游市场,三、判断题(正确的在括弓内打V,错误的在括弓•内打X。
每题1分,共6分)1.人类在尚不具备“旅行观念”时就开始“旅行”的实践了。
2.中国的现代旅游业起始于20世纪50年代,迅速发展于80年代,全面发展于21世纪。
()3.旅游活动是一种消费活动,也是一种生活享受,因此,旅游者也是消费者。
4.人们的旅游需求必然随着时代的发展而变化,而旅游资源,不论是自然的或人文的,则不会发生变化。
5.可持续旅游产品应该选择“知识一科研一生产一保护一经营”联动的开发之路。
()6.凡是世界著名风景名胜区和历史遗址所在地区,必定会形成发达的旅游市场。
山西中考英语复习 中考综合模拟满分特训(七)
完形填空+阅读理解+词语运用+书面表达中考综合模拟满分特训(七)一、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole1.I thought working in the restaurant would be the2job in the world. However, I3some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to hold a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.I was4. “It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me. “5we want to have roses, we must plant them.” His6were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the better I’ll become. Since that day, I have worked more7. Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people8 a well-mannered way.The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to9working. It was not because I got a high salary (工资), but I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand10you need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will remain with me forever and benefit me in the future.1.A.day B.week C.month2.A.easiest B.hardest C.strangest3.A.avoided B.solved C.made4.A.interested B.excited C.upset5.A.Because B.Unless C.If6.A.words B.attitude C.encouragement7.A.patiently fortably C.unexpectedly8.A.with B.on C.in9.A.start B.continue C.stop10.A.that B.how C.which二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共50分)A请阅读下面六位人物的情况介绍, 将其与下列五位歌手的描述进行匹配, 将选项填入括号内。
2021中考英语综合模拟试题含答案(七)
中考英语综合模拟试题含答案(七)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)一、听力选择(共25小题,计25分)(一)录音中有5个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子意思相同或相近的答案。
1.A.I like Chinese, but I don't like Japanese. B.I like Japanese, but I don't like Chinese.C.I like Chinese better than Japanese.2.A.There are twenty-six floors in that tall building.B.There are twenty-five floors in that tall building.C.There are twenty-four floors in that tall building.3.A.Both of them are 6 years old. B.Both Jim and Tom are 16 years old.C.All of them are 16 years old.4.A.He is good at all the subjects. B.He is weak in all his subjects.C.He is good at all his subjects except Chinese.5.A.B.C.(二)录音中有5个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。
6. A.Yes, who are you? B.Yes. Who speaks? C.Yes, who's that?7. A.About one a month. B.About two hours.C.It' s a wonderful film.8. A.It's kind of you to say that.B.Of course. C.The same to you.9. A.Thanks a lot. B.It' s very kind of you. C.I' m glad to hear that.10. A.It's a woman. B.It's Mrs Brown. C.It's Mr Brown. (三)录音中有五段对话和5个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
考研教育学专业基础综合(中国教育史)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
考研教育学专业基础综合(中国教育史)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 辨析题 3. 简答题 4. 分析论述题单项选择题下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1.1919年5月,美国实用主义教育哲学的代表人物( )来华讲学,实用主义教育思想随之成为全国有影响的教育思潮。
A.柏克赫司特B.杜威C.孟禄D.华虚朋正确答案:B解析:本题考查实用主义教育思想在中国的传播情况。
美国实用主义教育学说因民国初年蔡元培的介绍而与中国教育界见面,其后逐渐对中国教育产生影响。
1919年5月,实用主义教育哲学的代表人物杜威来华讲学,在中国驻留两年,实用主义教育思想遂成为全国有影响的教育思潮,杜威教育学说的一些基本命题,如“儿童中心”“教育即生活”“学校即社会”“在做中学”,一时充斥各种报纸杂志。
实用主义教育思想在相当程度上满足了中国社会要求改革传统教育、教育救国的愿望,对中国教育理论和实践都产生了广泛而深远的影响。
因此,本题选B。
知识模块:中国教育史2.不属于五四时期资产阶级教育思潮的是( )。
A.实用主义教育思潮B.平民主义教育思潮C.复古主义教育思潮D.工读主义教育思潮正确答案:C解析:本题考查五四时期资产阶级的教育思潮,“五四”新文化运动时期是一个急剧变革的历史时期,教育思想和教育改革也异常活跃,这一时期的主要思潮有:平民教育思潮、工读主义教育思潮、职业教育思潮、勤工俭学运动、科学教育思潮、国际主义教育思潮。
考生不仅要知道这些思潮的名字,更要掌握这些思潮的具体内容,并能加以评述。
因此,本题选C。
知识模块:中国教育史3.根据蔡元培五育并举的方针,教育的最高境界是( )。
A.美感教育B.军国民教育C.公民道德教育D.世界观教育正确答案:D解析:本题考查蔡元培“五育并举”的教育方针。
1912年初,蔡元培从“养成共和国民健全之人格”的观点出发,提出军国民教育、实利主义教育、公民道德教育、世界观教育和美感教育“五育”并举的教育思想,成为制定民国元年教育方针的理论基础。
考研心理学统考心理学专业基础综合(人格)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
考研心理学统考心理学专业基础综合(人格)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单选题 2. 多选题 3. 简答题 4. 综合题7. 名词解释单项选择题1.诚实或虚伪、勇敢或怯懦、谦虚或骄傲、勤劳或懒惰等描述的是个体的( )。
(2008年)A.性格特征B.能力特征C.气质特征D.认知特征正确答案:A解析:性格是个体在对现实的态度及其相应的行为方式中表现出来的稳定而有核心意义的心理特征,与社会密切相关,包含有许多社会道德含义。
知识模块:人格2.与艾森克提出的稳定外倾人格类型相对应的气质类型是( )。
(2011年)A.胆汁质B.多血质C.黏液质D.抑郁质正确答案:B解析:艾森克提出了人格的三因素模型,其中外倾人格与气质体液说中的多血质对应。
知识模块:人格3.小莉活泼好动,热情大方,行动敏捷,适心力强,但做事缺乏耐心和毅力,稳定性差。
由此可以判断她的气质类型是( )。
(2013年) A.胆汁质B.多血质C.黏液质D.抑郁质正确答案:B解析:多血质个体情感丰富、外露但不稳定、思维敏捷但不求甚解、活泼好动,热情大方、善于交往但交情浅薄、行动敏捷、适应力强、缺乏耐心与毅力、稳定性差、见异思迁。
知识模块:人格4.不属于大五人格因素特质的是( )。
(2016年)A.开放性B.精神质C.神经质D.宜人性正确答案:B解析:“大五”人格结构模型的五个因素分别为:开放性、责任心、外倾性、宜人性和情绪稳定性知识模块:人格5.人格不是天生就具有的,如果脱离了人类社会或者没有社会文化的影响,就不可能形成人格。
这体现了人格的( )。
A.统合性B.社会性C.独特性D.功能性正确答案:B解析:人格的社会性是指人格不是天生就具有的,如果脱离了人类社会或者没有社会文化的影响,就不可能形成人格。
知识模块:人格6.自我遵循的原则是( )。
A.现实B.快乐C.道德D.事实正确答案:A解析:自我是人的理性部分,往往处于社会生活的现实要求、超我的道德追求与本我的利益追求之间,按照现实原则协调矛盾,是个体最终行为的决策者。
高 三 数 学 综 合 模 拟 测 试 题(附答案)7
高三数学模拟试题一、选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分)。
1、设全集U=R,A={x |x <-3或x ≥2},B={x |-1<x <5},则集合|x |-1<x <2|是( )A .(UA )∪(UB ) B .U(A ∪B )C .(UA )∩BD .A ∩B2、复数(1+i )3的虚部是()A .2B .-2C .2iD .-2i3、已知2cos ,2524)sin(,θθπθ则为第二象限角=-的值为( )A .53B .54 C .±53 D .±54 4、若nx x ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-32213的展开式中含有常数项(非零),则正整数n 的可能值是( ) A .3 B .4 C .5 D .65、下列各组命题中,命题M 是命题N 成立的充要条件的一组命题是( ) A .M :a >b ;N :ac 2>bc 2B .M :a >b ,c >d ;N :a -d >b -cC .M :a >b >0,c >d >0;N :ac >bcD .M :|a -b |=|a |+|b |;N :ab ≤06、已知等差数列}{n a 中,12497,1,16a a a a 则==+的值是 ( )A .15B .30C .31D .647、函数)0(2>=x y x的反函数是( )A .)0(log 2>=x x yB .)1(log 2>=x x yC .)0(log 21>=x x yD .)1(log 21>=x x y8、已知四个命题:①若直线l ∥平面α,则直线l 的垂线必平行于平面α;②若直线l 与平面α相交,则有且只有一个平面经过l 与平面α垂直;③若一个三棱锥每两个相邻侧面所成的角都相等,则这个三棱锥是正三棱锥; ④若四棱住的任意两条对角线都相交且互相平分,则这个四棱柱为平行六面体.其中正确的命题是( ) A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 9、右面的程序框图,如果输入三个实数a ,b ,c ,要求输出这三 个数中最大的数,那么在空白的判断框中,应该填入下面四个选 项中的( )A .c x >B .x c >C .c b >D .b c >10、右图是一个几何体的三视图,根据图中数据,可得该几何体的表面积是( )A .9πB .10πC .11πD .12π二、填空题:把答案填在答题卡相应题号后的横线上(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分).11、若P (2,– 1)为圆25)1(22=+-y x 的弦AB 的中点,则直线AB 的方程是____________12、已知实数x ,y 满足不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤+≤.y y x x ,y 0,2,那么目标函数z =x +3y 的最大值是_______.13、若向量a =(1,1,x),b =(1,2,1),c =(1,1,1)满足条件(c —a )·2b=-2,则x= 14、在计算―1223(1)n n ⨯+⨯+⋅⋅⋅++‖时,某同学学到了如下一种方法:先改写第k 项:1(1)[(1)(2)(1)(1)],3k k k k k k k k +=++--+由此得112(123012),3⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯ 123(234123),3⨯=⨯⨯-⨯⨯俯视图 正(主)视图 侧(左)视图 (1)(1)[(1)(2)(1)(1)].3n n n n n n n n +=++--+ 相加,得11223(1)(1)(2).3n n n n n ⨯+⨯+⋅⋅⋅++=++ 类比上述方法,请你计算―123234(1)(2)n n n ⨯⨯+⨯⨯+⋅⋅⋅+++‖,其结果为15、①(坐标系与参数方程选做题)在极坐标系中,曲线ρ=4cos )3(πθ-上任意两点间的距离的最大值为__________。
河北省专接本医学综合(中医基础理论)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
河北省专接本医学综合(中医基础理论)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题单项选择题1.在下列形成“阳偏胜”的病机中,最主要的是:A.感受阳邪,从阳化热B.情志内伤,五志过极化火C.气郁化火D.瘀热在里E.痰食积滞,郁而化热正确答案:A2.在下列阴阳失调病机中,最易出现虚阳外越的是:A.阴损及阳B.阳损及阴C.阴盛格阳D.阳盛格阴E.阴虚阳亢正确答案:C3.病人持续高烧,突然出现面色苍白,四肢厥冷,脉微欲绝。
其病机应是:A.重阳必阴B.寒极生热C.阳胜则热,从阴化寒D.阳损及阴E.阳长阴消正确答案:A4.病人先有阴虚内热病症,以后又出现畏寒肢冷,大便溏泄,其病机应是:A.阴损及阳B.阳损及阴C.阴盛格阳D.阳盛格阴E.阴阳亡失正确答案:A5.《内经》所说;“大怒则形气绝。
而血菀于上,使人薄厥”的病机,是指:A.气不摄血B.气机逆乱C.血随气脱D.血随气逆E.血随气结正确答案:D6.形成血虚病机的原因,下列哪项是不确切的:A.失血过多,血脉空虚B.脾虚气弱,生化无源C.房劳过度而耗伤D.久病不愈,慢性消耗E.思虑无穷而暗耗正确答案:C7.气陷的病理表现;下列哪项是不确切的:A.内脏下垂B.腰腹胀满重坠C.里急后重D.子宫脱垂E.久利脱肛正确答案:C8.何种气血关系失调,可出现人体某部瘫痪不用,甚至萎缩:A.气滞血瘀B.气虚血瘀C.气不摄血D.气随血脱E.气血两虚正确答案:B9.形成津液不足病理状态的原因,下列哪一项是不确切的:A.燥热之邪灼伤B.五志过极化火耗伤C.忧愁思虑而暗耗D.多汗、多尿,吐泻太过E.过用辛燥药物化火耗伤正确答案:C10.下列哪一种症状在亡阳时最多见:A.热汁多B.身热肢冷C.畏寒蜷卧D.气喘E.脉数疾正确答案:C11.下列哪一种症状在亡阴时最多见:A.烦躁不安B.面色苍白C.冷汗淋漓D.脉微欲绝E.以上皆非正确答案:A12.在亡阴、亡阳的治疗中,均需用何药物,以推动阴阳两类功能的正常进行:A.滋阴补血药B.大剂补阳药C.大剂补阴药D.大剂补气药E.大剂补肾药正确答案:D13.在亡阴、亡阳时,下列何种物质的耗损是一个关键:A.精B.血C.津D.液E.气正确答案:E14.大汗不止,使亡阴与亡阳愈来愈恶化,所以治疗亡阴,亡阳时,必须重用:A.补血药B.补阴药C.生津药D.固摄药E.补阳药正确答案:D15.“直中”病机的发生,主要见于:A.正胜邪退B.邪去正虚C.正虚邪恋D.邪正相持E.阳虚寒盛正确答案:E16.“内陷”病机的发生,主要见于:A.邪去正虚B.邪盛正虚C.正虚邪恋D.邪正相持E.以上皆非正确答案:B17.表里的病势出入,实际上取决于:A.正气盛衰与否B.气血功能是否协调C.脏腑功能是否旺盛D.邪正消长盛哀E.以上皆非正确答案:A18.卫气营血病位传变,下列何种形式为逆传:A.卫分到气分B.气分到营分C.营分到血分D.卫分到营分E.以上皆非正确答案:D19.下列何项是形脏内外传变:A.脏腑病变按五脏乘侮关系传移B.脏腑病变按五脏相生关系传移C.形体组织病变按五脏所合关系传移D.脏腑病变按脏腑表里关系传移E.疾病在六腑间的相应传移正确答案:C20.三焦病位传变,当肺病逆传时,应传何脏:A.肝B.心C.心包D.肾E.脾正确答案:C21.内风与那个脏关系最为密切:A.心B.肝C.脾D.肾E.肺正确答案:B22.内湿与那个脏关系最为密切:A.心B.肝C.脾D.肾E.肺正确答案:C23.内风性质属于实的为:A.热极生风B.肝阳化风C.阴虚生风D.血虚生风E.燥急生风正确答案:A24.哪一项不属于内寒所表现的症状:A.四肢逆冷B.面色苍白C.恶寒D.蜷卧E.少腹冷痛据按正确答案:C25.内燥起于肺、脾、肾、胃为重,哪一个尤重:A.肺B.脾C.肾D.胃E.肝正确答案:C26.内燥的病理特点为:A.干B.热C.冷D.瘦E.凉正确答案:A27.下列哪一个属于虚火所表现的症状:A.口渴喜冷B.舌红苔黄C.五心烦热D.脉洪数E.痈疡正确答案:C28.内生五气中以虚为主要病机的是:A.内风B.内热C.内火D.内寒E.心火正确答案:D29.下列哪一项属于肝脏病理中的虚者:A.肝气郁结B.肝火卜炎C.肝阳上亢D.肝胆湿热E.肝郁气滞正确答案:C30.下列哪一项不属于肾阴精失调:A.肾阴亏虚B.相火妄动C.肾气不固D.肾精不足E.水不济火正确答案:C31.精虚最主要的病变是指:A.肾精不足B.先天之精不足C.水谷之精不足D.脏腑之精不足E.生殖之精不足正确答案:A32.精瘀通常是指:A.女子月经不行B.精不生髓C.肾失藏精D.男子精道瘀阻E.精不化气正确答案:D33.“薄厥”的病机是:A.气闭B.气逆C.气滞D.气脱E.气虚正确答案:B多项选择题34.根据五行相克规律确定的治法有( ) A.滋水涵木B.培土生金C.培土制水D.益火补土E.抑木扶土正确答案:C,E35.运行于血脉中的气有( )A.宗气B.元气C.营气D.卫气E.中气正确答案:A,C,E36.五味之中属阴的有( )A.辛B.甘C.酸D.苦E.成正确答案:C,D,E37.五脏之中属阳的有( )A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾正确答案:A,D38.与呼吸运动关系最密切的有( )A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾正确答案:D,E39.十二经脉中在目内眦交接的有( ) A.手太阳B.足太阳C.手阳明D.足阳明E.手少阳正确答案:A,B,D40.与血液运行关系密切的有( )A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾正确答案:A,B,C,D41.与水液的输砸相关的脏腑有( )A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.肾正确答案:B,C,D,E42.以下五脏与情志的关系中,正确的有( ) A.心在志为喜B.肺在志为怒C.肝在志为悲D.肾在志为恐E.脾在志为思正确答案:A,D,E43.循行至耳的经脉有( )A.足太阳B.手太阳C.足少阳D.手少阳E.足阳明正确答案:B,C,D44.六淫致病,易伤津耗气的有( ) A.风邪B.火邪C.寒邪D.燥邪E.署邪正确答案:B,E45.下列属正治法的有( )A.寒者热之B.寒因寒用C.热者寒之D.热因热用E.虚者补之正确答案:A,C,E46.虚实夹杂证可用下列哪些方法治疗( ) A.扶正B.祛邪C.扶正祛邪兼用D.先扶正后祛邪E.先祛邪后扶正正确答案:C,D,E47.气逆病变常见于( )A.心B.肝C.脾D.肺E.胃正确答案:B,D,E48.头痛存巅顶者,病属( )A.太阳经B.少阳经C.阳明经D.太阴经E.厥阴经正确答案:A,B,C49.以下情志变化与肺关系密切的有( )A.喜B.怒C.忧D.思E.悲正确答案:C,E50.在下肢内侧循行的经脉有( )A.足太阴B.足厥阴C.足少阴D.阴跷脉E.冲脉正确答案:A,B,C,D,E51.以下病邪属阳的有( )A.风邪B.寒邪C.湿邪D.热邪E.暑邪正确答案:A,D,E52.“气为血之帅”的涵义包括( )A.气生血B.气行血C.气摄血D.血载气E.血生气正确答案:A,B,C53.在气血津液关系失调的病机中,津液亏虚可引起( ) A.血瘀B.气虚C.血燥D.血虚E.气滞正确答案:A,B,C,D。
云南省事业单位公开招聘考试综合基础知识模拟7_真题-无答案(289)
云南省事业单位公开招聘考试综合基础知识模拟7(总分100,考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题下列各题的备选答案中,只有一项是最符合题意的。
1. 北宋初期是我国书院教育的高潮期,出现了著名的______书院、白鹿洞书院、嵩阳书院、应天书院,合称为“宋初四大书院”。
A. 丽泽B. 岳麓C. 石鼓D. 茅山2. 从公共产品与公共行政关系角度看,政府的本质属性之一是必须遵循______。
A. 法治原则B. 责任原则C. 服务原则D. 效能原则3. 在行政监督中,内容最广泛,工作量最大,监督机制也最为复杂的是对______的监督。
A. 行政立法B. 行政司法C. 行政执法D. 行政领导4. 公共行政中的有效性是指强调管理的实际结果与______之间的吻合程度。
A. 预定目标B. 公众满意C. 政府满意D. 最优目标5. 对商业组织来说,绩效目标一般包括赢利水平、投资回报率、销售收入、市场占有率、新产品开发能力、顾客满意度等等,公共部门工作性质多样化且不以赢利为主要目的,确定绩效目标应遵循的基本原则是______。
A. 少投人原则B. 过程性原则C. 任务相关性原则D. 目标性原则6. 在计算机网络中,LAN网指的是______。
A. 局域网B. 广域网C. 城域网D. 以太网7. 以下选项中______不属于扩张性货币政策控制工具。
A. 大幅度调降法定存款准备金率B. 大幅度调降央行再贴现率C. 积极从事公开市场操作D. 大幅度增发国债8. 近年来中国经济工作的总基调是稳中求进,实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。
以下属于积极财政政策的具体措施是______。
A. 减少财政支出B. 实行结构性减税C. 降低存贷款利率D. 增加货币发行规模9. 下列组合正确的一组是______。
A. 世界上最大的沙漠——非洲B. 世界上最长的裂谷——南美洲C. 世界上面积最大的热带雨林——非洲D. 世界上陆地最低处——欧洲10. 1942年5月5日,中国守军炸毁怒江上的唯一桥梁______,粉碎了日军渡过怒江,占领昆明,夺取重庆的野心。
事业单位公开招聘考试《综合基础知识》2022年模拟试题7
事业单位公开招聘考试《综合基础知识》2022年模拟试题7(总分:97.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、单选题(总题数:97,分数:97.00)1.2016年1月,中共中央政治局会议首次公开提出“增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、”。
只有增强四种意识,才能使我们党始终成为中国特定社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。
无(分数:1.00)A.规矩意识B.服务意识C.忧患意识D.看齐意识√解析:无2.当前,正在开展“两学一做”学习教育,是面向全体党员深化党内教育的重要实践,是推动党内教育从“关键少数”向广大党员拓展。
从集中性教育向经常性教育延伸的重要举措。
“两学一做”是指:学,学系列讲话,做合格党员。
无(分数:1.00)A.科学发展观B.宪法法律C.党章党规√D.中国特色社会主义理论解析:新华社北京2月28日电近日,中共中央办公厅印发了《关于在全体党员中开展“学党章党规、学系列讲话,做合格党员”学习教育方案》,并发出通知,要求各地区各部门认真贯彻执行。
通知指出,开展“学党章党规、学系列讲话,做合格党员”学习教育(以下简称“两学一做”学习教育),是面向全体党员深化党内教育的重要实践,是推动党内教育从“关键少数”向广大党员拓展、从集中性教育向经常性教育延伸的重要举措3.“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念是对中国特色社会主义建设实践的深刻总结,是对中国特色社会义发展理论的丰富和提升,也是指导“十三五”规划编制和“十三五”时期发展的思想灵魂。
这表明,“五大发展理念”:无(分数:1.00)A.来源于社会实践,对改造世界具有指导作用。
√B.符合社会发展规律,是衡量发展成败的标准。
C.反映了世界时时有矛盾,处处有矛盾。
D.能够有效化解我国发展过程中出现的各种矛盾。
解析:五大发展理念虽然符合社会发展规律,但不是衡量社会发展成败的标准,所以B选项错误;五大发展理念只是有助于化解我国发展过程中的矛盾,显然D选项的表述过于绝对,所以D选项错误;而C选项不符合题意,所以答案选择A。
西医综合(消化系统疾病)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
西医综合(消化系统疾病)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. A1型题 2. B1型题 3. X型题1.肠上皮化生常见于A.慢性浅表性胃炎B.慢性萎缩性胃炎C.慢性肥厚性胃炎D.疣状胃炎正确答案:B解析:慢性萎缩性胃炎可出现腺上皮化生,包括肠上皮化生和假幽门腺化生,以前者常见。
肠上皮化生是指病变区胃黏膜上皮被肠型上皮取代的现象。
知识模块:消化系统疾病2.下列哪项符合B型胃炎?A.比A型胃炎少见B.多见于胃体部C.常伴恶性贫血D.胃镜提示黏膜下血管透见正确答案:D解析:无论A型胃炎,还是B型胃炎,都属于慢性萎缩性胃炎。
由于胃黏膜萎缩,因此胃镜检查时,可见胃黏膜层变薄,皱襞变浅,甚至消失,黏膜下血管透见(D对)。
B型胃炎比A型胃炎多见。
BC项都是A型胃炎的特点。
知识模块:消化系统疾病3.Menetrier病也称A.慢性浅表性胃炎B.慢性萎缩性炎C.慢性肥厚性胃炎D.庞状胃炎正确答案:C解析:Menetrier病也称巨大肥厚性胃炎、慢性肥厚性胃炎。
知识模块:消化系统疾病4.下列哪项因素与消化性溃疡的发病机制无关?A.吸烟B.幽门螺杆菌感染C.胃黏膜萎缩D.长期精神过度紧张正确答案:C解析:消化性溃疡的发病机制主要是胃黏膜损害性因素增强和保护性因素减弱。
幽门螺杆菌感染能破坏胃黏膜屏障,引起消化性溃疡。
长期精神过度紧张,可导致自主神经功能紊乱。
吸烟可能损害胃黏膜血液循环,进而损害胃黏膜屏障。
消化性溃疡的病因与胃黏膜萎缩无关。
知识模块:消化系统疾病5.胃溃疡的好发部位是A.胃大弯近胃体部B.胃大弯近胃窦部C.胃小弯近胃体部D.胃小弯近胃窦部正确答案:D解析:胃溃疡好发于胃小弯侧,尤其见于胃窦部。
胃底及大弯侧十分罕见。
知识模块:消化系统疾病6.消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是A.出血B.穿孔C.幽门狭窄D.癌变正确答案:A解析:消化性溃疡的并发症包括:出血(约占患者总数的10%~35%)、穿孔(5%)、幽门狭窄(3%)和癌变(胃溃疡癌变率≤1%,十二指肠溃疡几乎不癌变)。
考研教育学专业基础综合(中外教育史)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
考研教育学专业基础综合(中外教育史)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 辨析题 3. 简答题单项选择题下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1.《学记》中“九年知类通达,强立而不反,谓之大成”反映的是西周时期的A.小学B.大学C.乡学D.塾正确答案:B解析:《学记》中的“九年知类通达,强立而不反,谓之大成”说的是西周时期的“大学学程”,由此可见大学学程为9年。
因此,答案为B。
知识模块:中外教育史2.主张“故明主之国无书简之文,以法为教;无先王之语,以吏为师”的是A.韩非子B.商鞅C.李斯D.管仲正确答案:A解析:“以法为教”“以吏为师”是法家代表人物韩非子的主张,其首倡者是商鞅。
韩非子在《韩非子·五蠹》中指出“故明主之国无书简之文,以法为教;无先王之语,以吏为师”。
这是法家教育思想和教育实践的一个基本概括。
知识模块:中外教育史3.下列说法不是王充关于教育对人的作用的观点的是A.强调胎教B.教育决定人性的发展方向C.教育是人类实现自身价值的必然途径D.性相近、习相远正确答案:D解析:王充肯定了教育的作用。
他强调胎教;认为教育决定人性的发展方向;教育是人类实现自身价值的必然途径。
因此,答案为D。
知识模块:中外教育史4.以生员实行动态管理为特点,被称为清朝地方官学管理上的一个重要创新的措施是A.六等黜陟法B.监生历事C.积分法D.分斋教学正确答案:A解析:清朝对于生员的管理,建立了严格的“六等黜陟法”,其基本特点是对生员实行动态管理,生员的等级并不是固定不变的,而是根据学业成绩或升或降。
“六等黜陟法”是在明朝的“六等试诸生优劣”方法基础上发展起来的,但它比明朝的方法更为周密、成熟,也更为有效,可以说,这是清朝在地方官学管理上的一个重要创新。
知识模块:中外教育史5.主张“学必原本于经术”,“不为迂腐,必兼读史”,教授诗文,传授天文、数学、地理等自然科学知识的是A.王守仁B.黄宗羲C.王夫之D.王廷相正确答案:B解析:黄宗羲关于教育内容的思想,具有广泛、实用的特点,具体包括经学、史学、文学和自然科学四部分内容。
雅思写作(综合)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
雅思写作(综合)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 2. WRITING TASK 2WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.1.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?正确答案:Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent in the workplace is very high. Therefore, feelings about one’s job reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is very important indeed for the wellbeing of that person. Employees receive job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this regard. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills (through training opportunities, for example) then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team. Of course not everyone enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases, an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction. However, even though it is unlikely that all workers will feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel a greater degree of job satisfaction. 涉及知识点:写作2.Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?正确答案:Happiness is very difficult to define because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happinessfor different individuals, then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy. Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy. Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.). Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness. 涉及知识点:写作3.Most countries want to improve their standard of living through economic development, while others think social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?正确答案:People’s living standards are largely improved due to economic development. However, arguing that social values are lost as a result, some contend that the disadvantages of economic development outweigh the advantages. I strongly disagree and will outline both views in my essay. Economic development brings about considerably significant advantages. Generally speaking, people’s livelihood is substantially improved. Also, the domains of politics, culture and technology derive observable benefit from economic progress. Therefore, more and more people are living at a higher standard with regard to both material and spiritual aspects. These advantages are being enjoyed by us and should not be ignored. Some argue that loss of social values means our society is deteriorating. However, I would say that social values keep changing to adapt to society. For instance, years ago students were encouraged to race into a burning forest to put out wildfires. Nowadays, students are educated to ask for help from others in such cases. The change in social value gives priority to life instead of property. Life should be undeniably respected in this case. As a result, social values should be pondered as time passes. In addition, not all social values are actually shared by all people. As the saying goes, “one man’s meat is another’s poison.” The loss of or change in social values is bound to be accepted with delight by some. A loss of social values is not necessarily a bad thing, as new social values will come into being along with economic development. More importantly, the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages. 涉及知识点:写作4.Some people think that by paying taxes they have contributed enough to their society. Others think there are other responsibilities besides paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.正确答案:I believe that the individual members of society have moreresponsibilities than simply paying their taxes. In this essay, I shall outline the key ones. Paying taxes is certainly a responsibility for citizens. It is necessary for some services to be provided by governments (e.g. national defence). Other services may be provided by governments depending on their (and their citizens’) wishes (e.g. education and a health service). It can be argued that this is all people need to do regarding their social responsibilities. After all, the government can now use the money as necessary. However, I think this is not the only responsibility citizens have. Many people argue that another responsibility citizens have is to obey the law. Of course, there may be situations where some people might find breaking the law to be necessary, but many laws are useful, e.g. ones which are against violent behaviour or theft. If the majority of people start breaking these kinds of laws, society quickly collapses into chaos. A lot of people also argue that it is necessary for citizens to follow other, unwritten, laws or customs in their everyday lives. Whilst it is not against the law to be rude to other people, being polite does help society to function in a better way, making it easier to communicate with others and get things done. For example, shopping might not be so easy if customers and sales staff were generally rude to each other. In summary, I think that there are other responsibilities that people have to society, aside from a financial contribution in the form of taxes. Whilst these contributions may not be financial, they help society to function. 涉及知识点:写作。
2021幼儿教育综合模拟试卷(七)
和认知不成熟的影响,这也使得这一时期儿童道德判断只关注行为的客观结果,
不关心行为者的主观动机。
A.同伴交往
B.成人的权利
C.道德标准
D.社会规则
36.以下有关儿童节奏能力的发展,描述错误的是(
)。
A.从 1.5 岁开始,儿童试图使身体的动作与听到的歌曲合拍
B.3—4 岁儿童所唱的歌曲,节奏比较简单,多为十六分音符、八分音符、四分
要求是针对( )。
6
A.小班儿童
B.中班儿童
C.大班儿童
D.学前班儿童
45.把两个或两个以上年级的儿童编在一个班级,直接教学与布置、完成作业
轮流交替进行,在一节课内由一位教师对不同年级学生进行教学的组织形式是
(
)。
A.分层教学
B.合作学习
C.小班教学
D.复式教学
46.( )是目前我国学前教育工作中最常用的一种形式。
A.家长开放日
B.家长委员会
C.家长会
D.个别谈话
47.在幼儿刚入幼儿园时,幼儿园会对所有幼儿的发展情况包括身心发展情况进
行摸底测试和测验,以便能在以后的工作中根据幼儿的特点和发展水平进行指导
和帮助,这种摸底测试和测验的评价方式属于( )。
A.个体内差异评价
B.诊断性评价
C.形成性评价
D.总结性评价
7
D.扩大或增加饭店的内容和数量,满足大多数幼儿的需要
第二部分 主观题 二、简答题(本大题 2 题,每题 5 分,共 10 分) 1.简述幼儿园教师职业幸福的作用。
2.简述幼儿园班级管理的方法。
三、案例分析(本大题共 1 题,共 8 分) 材料一:
涛涛性子很急,喜欢活动量大的活动,每次玩创造性游戏,总是玩打仗,还爱 逞能。有一次全班小朋友正在排队,他突然跑出队伍,用力拉住正在转动的转椅。 他上课时坐不住,随便站起来,或在椅子上乱动,常常发出叫声。即使老师对他有 所示意,他仍然克制不住。对老师的提问常常没有听清楚就急着回答,因此常常答 非所问。 材料二:
国家公务员面试(综合分析类)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
国家公务员面试(综合分析类)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.“法不责众”是各级领导经常遇到的最头疼的问题,请你从哲学角度谈一谈自己的看法。
正确答案:(1)从哲学意义上讲,“法不责众”的“法”是广义的,即包括宪法、法律、法规,也包括规章制度、组织纪律等。
这里的“法”主要是指后者。
(2)黑格尔说过,现实的东西都具有一定的合理性。
“法不责众”现象的产生,是有其社会基础的。
在我国,主要是长期以来法制不健全,存在着有法不依、执法不严、违法不究等情况,特别是某些法规过于理想化,可操作性不强,造成了“法不责众”的现象。
(3)作为领导者,应坚持实事求是、依法办事的原则,针对上述实际问题,在群众中开展法制教育,并辅之以思想道德等方面的教育,真正实现依法行政,消除“法不责众”的现象。
涉及知识点:综合分析类2.人们常说要“以史为鉴”,马克思却认为,不能让死人抓住活人,对此你如何认识?正确答案:(1)以史为鉴,是指要继承前人的.优秀成果。
(2)马克思所说的不能让死人抓住活人,是指不能被传统观念束缚,迈不开步。
(3)上述两种观点是一个问题的两个方面,都是指要处理好继承与创新的关系,做到师古而不泥古。
涉及知识点:综合分析类3.家政学家说,“要勤俭持家”;经济学家说,“要刺激消费”。
这两种说法是否正确,你是怎样理解的?正确答案:(1)家庭是社会的细胞。
就家庭而言,勤俭持家,有利于家庭的稳定,对社会也是有利的。
(2)勤俭持家是指不浪费挥霍家庭可支配收支。
但家庭对文化、教育、社会保险和居住条件等方面的投入,是发展性的文明消费,不但不应减少,还应逐步加大。
(3)刺激消费是政府保证全社会再生产良性循环、加快经济发展、扩大就业的重要调控手段,是我国政府目前采取的重大经济政策之一。
(4)从家庭看,应该加大文明消费支出,减少奢侈性消费支出;从社会看,应该增加文明消费品的生产,扩大就业,增加家庭收入。
这样做,两者之间就可以协调起来了。
2016年司法考试(卷三)综合模拟试题7
根据民法原理,请回答1-3题。
甲有四匹马要卖掉,便对⼄⽅说:“你先牵回去试⽤⼀个⽉,满意的话你就买下,价款5000元。
”⼄牵回了四匹马,未付款。
1[不定项选择题]设试⽤期间⼄将马1卖与丁,⼄与丁之间买卖⾏为的性质如何? A. 有效⾏为 B. ⽆效⾏为 C. 效⼒未定的⾏为 D. 可撤销的⾏为 参考答案:A 解析:依据《合同法》第171 条规定,“试⽤买卖的买受⼈在试⽤期内可以购买标的物,也可以拒绝购买。
试⽤期间届满,买受⼈对是否购买标的物未作表⽰的,视为购买。
”由此可推知,在试⽤期间,买受⼈以事实⾏为或法律⾏为处分标的物的,也视为购买。
因此,⼄的⾏为属于有权处分,⼄丙之间的买卖⾏为有效。
所以A项正确。
2[不定项选择题]设在试⽤买卖期间,甲⼜将该四匹马卖给戊,作价6000元,甲向戊说明了与⼄之间试⽤买卖的情况,并声称如⼄买下四马则其间合同作废。
下列表述正确的是: A. 甲与戊之间的合同已成⽴,且有效 B. 甲与戊之间的合同已成⽴,但未⽣效 C. 甲与戊之间的合同是附⽣效条件的合同 D. 甲与戊之间的合同是附解除条件的合同 参考答案:AD 解析:这⼀题涉及⼀物多卖,债权具有平等性。
甲戊之间的合同成⽴且有效,只不过它是附解除条件的合同,在条件成就时合同效⼒解除;因此它是已⽣效合同。
所以A项正确,B项错误。
值得注意的是,本题⽬中所附条件合同是附解除条件合同,在试⽤期间届满后⼄可能买下四匹马,也有可能不买四马,所以条件是不确定的,⽽不得认定是附期限合同,因为期限是必定到来的,⽽本题⽬中的所附时间点即“⼄买下四马”这⼀期限却不⼀定到来,所以本题的合同是附条件的不是附期限的。
本题⽬中所附条件如果不能实现,即⼄不买下四马,就意味着条件未成就,甲戊之间的合同不解除,其效⼒⼀起持续。
所以甲戊之间的合同成⽴、有效且⽣效。
据此,本题中C项错误⽽D项正确。
3[不定项选择题]设试⽤买卖期限届满时,⼄决定购买该四匹马,但5天前甲与戊⼜签订了⼀份买卖合同,将该四匹马卖给戊,现戊由于不能取得该四匹马,欲起诉甲,依照法律戊可以向甲主张何种责任? A. 主张缔约过失责任 B. 主张违约责任 C. 主张赔偿损失 D. 主张继续履⾏合同 参考答案:BC 解析:《合同法解释(⼆)》第15条的规定:“出卖⼈就同⼀标的物订⽴多重买卖合同,合同均不具有合同法第五⼗⼆条规定的⽆效情形,买受⼈因不能按照合同约定取得标的物所有权,请求追究出卖⼈违约责任的,⼈民法院应予⽀持。
山西省专升本综合英语模拟7_真题-无答案
山西省专升本综合英语模拟7(总分150,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.V ocabulary & StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that **pletes the sentence.1. If you carefully ______ the problem again, you will find a way out.A. think overB. take overC. set upD. look up2. The police ______ for the thief in the region at the moment.A. is searchingB. are searchingC. searchedD. has searched3. She is ______ kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her.A. suchB. thatC. soD. what4. He ______ the news on the radio. You needn"t go to tell him.A. learnsB. had learnedC. is learningD. has learned5. I ______ something about him, but I do not know much.A. toldB. had been toldC. have been toldD. have told6. If you want to take the exam, you have to start ______.A. at leastB. on the wayC. right awayD. by the way7. No sooner had we started the exam than it ______ to snow.A. beginB. beginsC. beganD. is beginning8. Nothing can ______ unless you tell us the truth.A. doB. doesC. have been doneD. be done9. It"s an ______ thing to climb rocks in such a season.A. excitementB. excitingC. excitedD. excitedly10. Jim is not in the ______ for going shopping this afternoon.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health11. He took a raincoat with him lest it ______.A. rainsB. should rainC. would rainD. will rain12. —That car must have cost a lot of money.—Oh, no, ______.A. it mustn"tB. it hasn"tC. it doesn"tD. it didn"t13. I would rather I ______ her three years ago.A. will not marryB. had not marriedC. have not marriedD. will not have married14. But for your help, I ______ in this examination.A. could failB. would have failedC. will failD. would fail15. Your library has ______ books **puter science than ours.A. even moreB. still oneC. many moreD. much more16. Most of the students are said to ______ the proposed new training system.A. objectB. opposeC. disagreeD. opposite17. A technician, together with some young workers, ______ working on the design.A. isB. areC. hasD. have18. It is very ______ of you to let us know you are going to be late.A. consideringB. considerateC. considerableD. considered19. You ______ this book. You can borrow it from the library.A. needn"t have boughtB. could have boughtC. need have boughtD. must have bought20. ______, you cannot finish the book in two days.A. Fast as you readB. As you read fastC. You read as fastD. As read fast youⅡ.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 1 a good relationship between the peopleconcerned, and each language usually has 2 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 3 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 4 . The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 5 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. On her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 6 , the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would be 7 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 8 the young man"s interest in dating the girl. 9 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 10 the British girl, she was very much taken aback, and **mented that she had eaten already. After this she 11 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 12 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 13 why they asked it. 14 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 15 that the question had no real meaning at all—it was merely a greeting.1.A. build onB. build upC. build intoD. build out2.A. a number ofB. the number ofC. the amount ofD. an amount of3.A. consideredB. consideringC. considerableD. considerate4.A. raiseB. ariseC. arouseD. lead5.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivesD. arrival6.A. To her disappointmentB. In her disappointmentC. To her surpriseD. In her surprise7.A. regarded asB. defined asC. looked asD. thought as8.A. reflectB. intendC. releaseD. indicate9.A. SinceB. ThatC. FarD. With10.A. withB. byC. toD. at11.A. processedB. producedC. providedD. proceeded12.A. releasedB. relievedC. realizedD. regretted13.A. with regardsB. as toC. as ifD. as far as14.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For15.A. she discoveredB. she did discoverC. did she discoverD. does she discoverⅢ.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has **pletely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like **mander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade thatyou arc not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.1. The main purpose of the passage is to show ______.A. how the supermarket has replaced the old general storeB. how the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearingC. how supermarket managers run modern supermarketsD. how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change2. It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because ______.A. there is less trading businessB. there used to be more social activities in the old daysC. supermarket managers has more problemsD. there is less personal contact between manager and customer3. Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Shop assistants.B. Friends of the shop manager"s.C. Two regular customers of the store.D. Two regular customers of the supermarket.4. How has the job of the store manager changed?A. He doesn"t sell tea or washing powder any more.B. He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.C. He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.D. He has to take care of a large staff as well as business.5. The **pared the supermarket manager to ______.A. a military leaderB. a school inspectorC. traffic supervisorD. an orchestra conductorPassage 2First Great Western provides a convenient and accurate ticket selling service. We start a legal contract with us when you purchase a ticket and travel with us; these are available at our staffed stations or from our Customer Services Teams. Tickets for traveling on our services can be purchased by a variety of methods whose details are given below.You can buy a full range of tickets from First Great Western ticket offices. When buying a ticket we promise to give you detailed information and to sell you the most appropriate ticket for your journey.Ticket selling (出售) machines, most of which accept both cash and credit cards, will be available at many First Great Western stations offering a wide range of tickets for services travelling from that station.Tickets for travel on First Great Western services or elsewhere on the National Rail network may be purchased in advance online .Tickets purchased online can be posted to you, or collected at many stations through ticket selling machines.When journeys start at stations where there is no ticketing facility available, it is your responsibility to pay your fare to the on-board staff who are able to issue the normal range of tickets.If you are travelling in a group of 10 or more people you should contact our group booking service on 08457 000 125. Not only will our staff be able to direct you to trains with sufficient seats, you may enjoy a discount on your ticket.1. The information provided in the passage is for people who travel by ______.A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus2. When you buy a ticket, the agent promises to give you fair information on tickets to help you ______.A. get the most appropriate ticketB. purchase a ticket in advance onlineC. pay the right fair to the on-board staffD. collect the ticket from the ticket selling machine3. How can you get your ticket if you have booked it online?A. From the booking office in a railway station.B. By visiting the website of First Great Western.C. From a ticket agent.D. By mail delivery.4. When can you buy a ticket direct from the on-board staff?A. When you start from a station with no ticketing service.B. When the tickets are all sold out in the booking office.C. When you travel in a group of ten or more people.D. When you travel on a train with sufficient seats.5. What is the advantage for passengers who travel in a group of ten or more?A. They may buy the tickets direct from the on-board staff.B. They will not pay for booking service.C. They may get a discount.D. They can pay in cash.Passage 3We have recently heard a great deal about the bad effects of computers on our social and economic institutions. In industry, computers mean automation, and automation means unemployment. The United States, with its extravagant investment in computers, is plagued (使得灾祸,烦恼) by unemployment for unskilled workers. **puters have begun to displace workers whose tasks are simple. The variety of jobs, formerly done only by humans, that the machine can perform more rapidly, accurately, and economically, increases with each new generation of computers. If we follow this trend, say the pessimists (悲观主义者), we are faced with the prospect of mass unemployment for all but a handful of highly trained, highly intelligent professionals, who will then be more influential and overworked than they are now. Only recently a distinguished English physicist predicted that within twenty years electronic engineers might have to becomeconscientious objectors in order to prevent these machines from wrecking out (使遭难,破坏) social and economic institutions.What can we do about it? It is foolish to dream of reversing history. We cannot pass laws forbidding the advancement of science and technology. **puting machines are here, and they will grow because engineers want to build them, soldiers want to enlist them in new weapon systems and politicians want their help in the process of government. In short, they will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will continue to amplify our intelligence for just the same reason that engines continue to amplify our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall **puters or not **puters, but rather, since we are going to have them, how we can make the most humane and intelligent use of them.1. The author insists that ______.A. computers will continue to have bad effects on our social and economic institutionsB. computers will continue to cause mass unemploymentC. computers will lead to economic controlsD. computers will continue to flourish, but there is no cause for pessimism2. According to the article, which of the following best characterizes the author"s attitude towards **puter?A. Extremely pessimistic.B. Cautiously optimistic.C. Extremely optimistic.D. Cautiously pessimistic.3. The author suggests **puters will continue to grow and flourish because ______.A. it is foolish and impossible to reverse historyB. no laws can forbid the advancement of science and technologyC. engines amplify our musclesD. they can be and have been put to good use4. The main idea of the last paragraph is ______.A. **puters are misleadingB. **puters have caused industrial strifeC. that we are able to build bigger and **putersD. that we can make the most humane and intelligent use of computers5. "Conscientious objectors" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. people who refuse to do something for moral reasonsB. objects in the minds of the engineersC. pessimists who find the whole situation hopelessD. machines that can **puters from ruining usPassage 4A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information **e from books (fiction, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual materials (records, cassettes, microfilm,video tapes, etc.), or even from a computer terminal.Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalogs from many universities in the U. S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the prices of new and used ears. People who need information in a hurry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Children"s libraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have story tellers who read stories to groups of children, and a few **puters for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, "talking" books, and Kurzweil Reading Machines. Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library"s fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of **munity, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.1. In libraries, readers can get information from ______.A. computer terminal, books, periodicals or nonfictionB. books, periodicals, audio-visual materials or video tapesC. periodicals, books, audio-visual materials or a computer terminalD. materials, reference books, periodicals, audio-visual or journals2. In the reference room of the library you can find ______.A. materials for young readersB. university catalogsC. newspapers and magazinesD. the fiction collection3. Foreign students often go to ______ to read newspapers and magazines from their countries.A. periodical roomsB. reference roomsC. music roomsD. computer centers4. The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that readers can ______.A. find entertainment and information in a libraryB. read both novels and short stories in a bookstoreC. enjoy concerts and films in a theaterD. attend many lectures at colleges5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. There are many kinds of libraries.B. A library is a place where books are stored.C. Libraries provide entertainment.D. Libraries offer many different services.Ⅳ.Writing1. Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My view onJob-hopping in at least 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.Outline:(1)现在更换工作对许多人来说是司空见惯的事;(2)为什么会出现这种现象;(3)你的看法。
西医综合(消化和吸收)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
西医综合(消化和吸收)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. A1型题 2. B1型题 3. B1型题 4. B1型题 5. X型题1.关于胃肠内在神经丛的叙述,正确的是A.包括黏膜下神经丛和肌间神经丛B.含大量神经纤维,但神经元不多C.递质仅有乙酰胆碱或去甲肾上腺素D.仅有运动功能,而无感觉功能正确答案:A解析:内在神经是指消化道壁内的壁内神经丛,包括肌间神经丛和黏膜下神经丛,有感觉、运动神经元,彼此交织成网。
内在神经丛释放的递质有ACh、NE、VIP(血管活性肠肽)、5—HT、N0、CCK(缩胆囊素)、GABA(γ—氨基丁酸)等。
黏膜下神经丛主要调节消化道腺体和内分泌细胞的分泌,肠内物质的吸收及局部血流的控制;肌间神经丛主要支配平滑肌细胞,参与对消化道运动的控制。
知识模块:消化和吸收2.关于神经对胃肠活动的调节作用,正确的是A.消化道全长都受交感和副交感神经双重支配B.副交感神经兴奋时末梢主要释放乙酰胆碱C.交感神经末梢释放的递质为肾上腺素D.副交感神经兴奋时可抑制胃肠运动和分泌正确答案:B解析:①交感神经兴奋时,其末梢主要释放去甲肾上腺素,与效应器细胞上的相应受体(α或β受体)结合后,能抑制胃肠运动,减慢胃肠内容物的推进速度;消化腺分泌减少;还可抑制胆囊的运动,奥迪括约肌收缩,减少胆汁排放。
②副交感神经兴奋时,其末梢主要释放乙酰胆碱,与效应器上的相应受体(M受体)结合后,能促进胃肠运动,蠕动加强、加快,括约肌舒张,加快胃肠内容物的推进速度;能使消化腺的分泌增加,如引起唾液、胃液、胰液和胆汁的分泌;还可使胆囊收缩,奥迪括约肌舒张。
③消化道主要接受自主神经(包括交感和副交感神经)系统的支配,但口腔、咽、食管上端的肌肉及肛门外括约肌由躯体神经支配。
知识模块:消化和吸收3.副交感神经兴奋可使A.胃肠平滑肌收缩增强B.胆道奥迪(Oddi)括约肌收缩增强C.回盲括约肌收缩增强D.肛门内括约肌收缩增强正确答案:A解析:副交感神经兴奋时,其末梢释放乙酰胆碱,与效应器上的相应受体(M 受体)结合后,能促进胃肠运动,蠕动加强、加快,括约肌舒张,加快胃肠内容物的推进速度;能使消化腺的分泌增加,如引起唾液、胃液、胰液和胆汁的分泌;还可使胆囊收缩,奥迪括约肌舒张。
中级消防设施操作员综合模拟卷(七)
中级消防设施操作员综合模拟卷(七)一、单选题1.关于配电盘的设置表述正确的是()。
A.配电盘的构架、铁盘面及盘面的金属外壳应接地良好;B.配电盘附近可以堆放可燃物;C.配电盘可以安装在可燃材料上;D.配电盘有焦糊味道属于正常。
【答案】A2.本题哪项不符合临时用电线路的防火巡查要点内容()。
A.临时架空用电线路是否将导线悬挂在树木之上;B.临时用电线路的电源是否有良好的安全装置;C.在用电停止时,是否切断临时线路的电源;D.临时线路是否正在使用。
【答案】D3.照明设备火灾危险性的内容表述错误的是()。
A.灯具表面高温和高温热辐射,容易烤着邻近可燃物;B.灯泡破碎后,灯泡碎片能引燃可燃物;C.灯头接触部分由于接触不良而发热或产生火花,以及灯头与玻璃壳松动时,拧动灯头而引起短路等,也有可能造成火灾事故;D.镇流器过热,能引起可燃物着火。
【答案】B4.本题那项不符合室内消火栓栓口的压力测试要求()。
A.测量时,特别是测量静压时,开启阀门应缓慢,避免压力冲击造成检测装置损坏;B.静压测量完成后,缓慢旋下水枪头泄压;C.测量出口压力时,应注意水带不应有弯折;D.使用后,擦净放回。
【答案】B5.本题哪不符合建筑消防巡查要点的内容()。
A.自动喷水灭火系统的喷头外观、水源控制阀、报警控制阀组开启状态,消防水泵外观、供电状态和泵房工作,系统各末端压力表压力值,每层配水管控制阀门启、闭状态。
B.手动报警按钮数量是否符合要求;C.泡沫灭火系统的水源控制阀启、闭状态,泡沫消防栓、泡沫炮外观,泡沫泵和其他系统外观,泡沫泵供电状态和泵房工作环境;D.气体灭火系统或者装置的喷嘴外观、储存窗口、选择阀、高压软管、集流管、阀驱动装置、管网与喷嘴等系统部件外观和控制设备是否处于运行状态。
【答案】B6.本题哪项不符合建筑消防设施巡查要点的内容()。
A.发电机外观和机房工作环境,消防电源运行状态;B.灭火器数量和位置有无改变情况;C.应急照明和疏散指示标志发光情况,位置和指示方向有无改变;D.消防电梯是否停在首层。
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一、智能手机,移动互联,正以令人瞠目的速度,构筑起人类有史以来最年轻最广阔的聚居社区。
我们曾经无比熟悉的集体生活又回来了你。
怎么看网络“群居”?
参考答案:
1.刚刚过去的这个春节长假,完全可以称之为“红包的节日”。
除夕,微信红包收发总数突破10亿次,央视春晚“自挖墙脚”,“摇一摇”总次数超过110亿。
看着周遭那些面对手机如痴如醉的同伴,不少人感慨,今年实实在在过了个“手机年”。
这样的如痴如醉,其实非自今日始。
从“贾君鹏,你妈妈喊你回家吃饭”的啸聚,到“将网购进行到底”的“双十一”狂欢,还有“御宅一族”排山倒海的“盖楼”、刷弹幕,年轻人的网络生活如此丰富多彩。
2.赶潮流的岂止是年轻人。
朋友圈里分享健身成果、育儿心得,微信群里晒老照片、老故事、全家福,同样是中老年人“碗里的菜”。
一位年届七旬的离休部级干部感慨,是移动互联网让他们班50多年没联系的中学同学接上了头,“在那里,我们依稀找回了青春的感觉”。
3.到去年12月,我国网民规模已达6.49亿,其中手机网民5.57亿。
网络的普及,就这样在极短的时间里搭建起一个人与人多向交往的平台。
我们用微信发语音、传视频,扫一扫、摇一摇成为数字化生存的基本功;我们和家人视频对话、与好友共玩游戏,无论多远都能“同处一室”。
当“生活互联网”取代“舆论互联网”,越来越深地嵌入人们的日常起居,互联网上原本“沉默的大多数”也被唤醒,网络颠覆式地重构着社会生活的方方面面。
人们在手机上分享着相似的资讯、培养着同样的习惯、涵养着共同的文化,在互联互通中建构起一个全新的“网络共同体”,过上了一种“新集体生活”。
4.问题是,我们是否为这样的集体生活做好了充分的准备?
互联网发展之初,上网本是件以自我为中心、非常个人化的“小事”。
个体行动加上隐私保护,难以避免地累积起一种疏离集体生活的离心力。
20多年前,我们信奉的是“在互联网上,没人知道你是一条狗”,那时的我们怎么可能想到,数以十亿计的人们会如此迅速地在网上“群居”,不是可有可无、一时兴起,而是须臾难离、欲罢不能。
这样的集体生活,拉近了人们彼此的情感距离,也提升了精神温度。
而另一方面,现实生活中所有的喧嚣、欺诈乃至暴戾,也都能在这里找到自己的映射。
“微公益”将众多素不相识的人聚在一起,共同为生活中的弱者尽心尽力;“网络水军”却为了蝇头小利造谣生事、众口铄金。
“豆瓣”“果壳”以传播知识为己任,热心为网友解疑释惑;“网络黄牛”却趁火打劫唯利是图,专找不会抢票的菜鸟下手……在超越时空的信息传递、符号表达、情感沟通、利益碰撞背后,网络共同体既包含对价值的形塑、责任的培养,也潜藏诱惑、风险与不确定。
漂泊于“大互联时代”的汪洋大海,无论你我出于何种因素相聚相守,都需要时刻保持一份理性的自警自觉,共同确立并维护这种集体生活的规则与底线,以公共理性弘扬核心价值、守卫网络文明。
5.集体形态的变化深刻影响着社会结构。
伴随着改革开放的历史进程,“单位人”向“社会人”的转变势不可挡。
人们直面市场大潮的冲刷与信息时代的洗礼,原子般游离的个体以及相互关系的嬗变,勾勒出社会生活的多元面貌。
今天,当“网络共同体”让曾经褪色的集体生活再次焕发光彩,我们需要思考的是,如何抓住这一契机,让人与人的关系更加平等和谐,让社会生活的规则优化升级。
二、为了帮助农民增收,你单位举行农产品博览会,领导安排你负责邀请参会对象,你该怎么做?
参考答案:
1.首先应该做好本次博览会的调研工作,明确博览会的规模大小、是否涉及本省以外、本国以外的厂商。
2.根据上述情况划定一个参会对象的初步范围。
3.与组委会的其他工作人员联系,根据博览会的举办时间、预算等因素最终确定参会厂商,以及需要参会的领导人员。
4。
根据被确定的参加对象的具体情况,选择适当的方式进行邀请。
如外省、外国厂商可以发送正式的邀请公函、对领导可发送请柬,内部厂商可以先对一些参展细节进行敲定。
在发送时间方面,距离较远的可以先行邀请,以给予对方充分的准备时间。
5.在发放邀请信息后需要进一步跟踪的具体情况,遇到参展商临时有事无法参加的情形需要及时与相关同事沟通。
三、小张是高学历研究生,负责文字工作,经常加班加点,却受领导批评,小王是专科,负责文件发放工作,工作勤奋也受到领导表扬,如果你是小张,你会如何处理。
参考答案:
1、要明确:批评不批评关键是有没有绩效,所以即使心理不舒服但是不能有怨言;
2、要积极改变:工作除了加班加点以外、也要提高文字处理的效率,使工作的水平让领导满意,让来办事的人员放心;
3、要学习说话办事的能力:学习与领导处好关系的方法,了解领导习惯性格和处事的方式,并多请教小王,多向其学习。
四、你是街道办工作人员,有人在网上发帖检举你所在街道宣传栏和月刊用的材料都是去年六月的,一年都没有更新,引发网友热议,领导让你处理此事,平息不良言论,你怎么办?参考答案:
1.尽快联系相关人员对材料进行更新;
2.对工作的疏忽在网站或宣传栏进行道歉,请求谅解;
3.拟写方案,针对今后工作的改进提出建议,如成立专人专组负责;
4.提交方案,汇报工作,请求批示。
5.以此为戒,总结教训,提升工作能力,更好为群众服务。