【名师推荐】最新初中非谓语动词专项复习.doc
人教版中考复习非谓语动词专题最新精品复习资料
资料名称:常见英语非谓语动词用法教材版本:人教版适用年级: 九年级学期:下学期你须理解的要点：1、什么是非谓语动词;2、非谓语动词在句子中的用法，即非谓语动词可以当哪种成份(什么语)；3、常用非谓语动词的形式；4、考试经常考到的某些谓语动词后面把非谓语动词充当宾语、补语的各种习惯用法：到底是to do或do还是doing、done。
前言：动词除了主要在句子中当谓语之外，还可以当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语(用于补充说明宾语的，全称宾语补足语)，此时的动词统统称为非谓语形式。
动词在句子中当谓语时，须详细考虑时态上的问题(过去、现在、将来)、状态问题(一般、进行、完成)、语态问题(主动、被动)等。
动词在句子中当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语时，——虽然有时候也得考虑上述项目，但那是高中一级的知识，目前初中阶段只涉及——考虑三种形式：to do (或do,即省略to了的不定式)、doing、done，即不定式、动名词、过去分词。
一、下面只举例常见用法。
当主语：e.g.1、To buy this book took me 100 yuan.2、Running is good for your health.★注：不定式当主语时常放到句子后面去，而在原来的位置以形式主语it 来代替。
e.g.To buy this bike took me 100 yuan.——→It took me 100 yuan to buy this book .当宾语(常考)：e.g.3、They decided to buy a new TV. 4、We enjoy talking in English. 当表语：e.g.5、My work is to feed the animals .当定语：e.g.6、Have you got something to eat ?Do you know the crying boy ?( 动名词当定语)当状语：e.g.7、I must go home to get some more money . （目的状语）8、The man's cutting the big tree (by) using a long knife（方式状语）(by常省略)当补语(常考)：e.g. 9、Mr Wei asked me to go with him .10、Did you make the boy laugh ?11、We saw a woman running along the road . 12、We had our pictures taken .二、常考知识点有1、不定式、动名词作宾语，2、不定式、动名词或过去分词作补语。
中考复习专项非谓语(42张)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
② I can't help laughing.
谓语动词
非谓语动词
中 考 复 习 专 项 非 谓 语(42 页)-PP T执教课 件【推 荐】
非谓语动词
一.概念:在句中 起名词、形容词或副词 作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词 形式。
I hope to see the famous scientist. (to see作hope的宾语 ） 我希望看到这位著名的科学家。
中 考 复 习 专 项 非 谓 语(42 页)-PP T执教课 件【推 荐】
中 考 复 习 专 项 非 谓 语(42 页)-PP T执教课 件【推 荐】
常接不定式作宾语的动词:
everyone ___A___ again and again.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
2. I often heard Tom _D____ when I walked past
his room .
A. sang
B. singing
中 考 复 习 专 项 非 谓 语(42 页)-PP T执教课 件【推 荐】
中 考 复 习 专 项 非 谓 语(42 页)-PP T执教课 件【推 荐】
拓 展 中考复习专项 非谓语(42页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
it代替不定式作形式主语的句型 1. It+is/was+形容词+不定式 It’s hard to say which one is better.很难说哪一个更好 。 2. It+is/was+名词+不定式 It was great fun to have a picnic there. 在那里野餐很有意思。 3. It+takes/took+时间+不定式 It took me 2 hours to finish my homework. 完成作业花了我两个小时的时间。
(完整word版)中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习(良心出品必属精品)
中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习中考英语非谓语动词专练1.The stude nts are ept bus their less nsA. t revie B . revie . revieing D . n revieing2.I nsider t see the fil next SundaA. t g B . g . t be ging D . ging3.I uldn ' t advise there b bus, beause it is t rdedA. g B . t g . t ging D . ging4. I advised at neA. hi t starti ng B . hi t start . t starti ng D . t start5. e dn ' t all in this rA. si ng B . t se.peple sing D . peple t sing6. u shuldn ' t all gaes near the lassr fr it ' s tA. stude nt pla ing B . t pla . stude nts t pla D . t plaing7. The are bus fr the exaA. t prepare B . preparing . prepared D . t preparing8. e shuld eep n English ever daA. t pratise t spea B . t pratise spea ing.pratis ing t spea D . pratis ing spea ing9. I ' srr t have ept uA. ait B . t ait . aited D . aiting10. It ' s dangerus t let the hildren h are g siing in the riverA. s ung t B . nt Id enugh t . s ung D . t ung t11. The prie f fd ept in thse dasA. ging B . getting . rising D . turning12 . The travelers std n the hillside and led at the sunA. risen B . raise . rising D . raising13 . The ther as ased TV ever eve ningA . nt t let her hildre n athB . nt t let her hildre n t ath.nt let her hildre n ath D . nt let her hildre n athi ng14 . The dtr ased hi nt t leave his undA. expsed B . t expse . t be expsed D . expsing1 . He lies , but he desn ' t lie tda beause it is t ldA. t si; t si B . sii ng; sii ng.t si; sii ng D . sii ng; t si16 . He sat t her the stairsA. t liste n; t lib B . liste ning; t lib.liste ning; lib D . liste ning; t libi ng17 . He uld sit al ne and liste n t a the pia nA. t pla B . plaing . plaed D . t plaing18 . The girl as ade she didn ' t lve at allA. arr a an B . t arr a an.t arr ith a an D . arried ith a an19. Dn‘ t ae hi it if he desn ' t ant tA. d B . t d . di ng D . that he d20. This experie ne ade hi the stud f sie neA. interest inB. t interest in . interestingin D . interestedin21 . He raised his vie s as t ae hiselfA. hear B . hearing . be heard D . heard22 . He an aged t ae hiself ith his En glishA. un dersta nd; brea ing B . un dersta nd; bren.un derstd; brea ing D . un derstd; bren23 . It ' s tie t listen t the nes uld u ind the radi?A. e t pen B . t pen . pening D . turning n24 . I dn ' t ind t the partA. being nt in vited B . nt in vit ing . nt being in vited D . nt tbe in vited2 . The b didn ' t ind alne at heA. t leave B . leav ing . t be left D . being left26 . “ D u ind ? ”“G ahead”A. turni ng n the fan B . if I turn n the fan.t tur n n the fan D . I tur n n the fan27 . e didn ' t iss the ftball ath last nightA. athing B . t ath . ath D . athed28. I ' srr, but I ust sa ur English needsA. iprving B . t be iprving . iprve D . an iprveent29 . She ust be ling frard as uh t his return as he hiself ist herA. see B . have seen . seeing D . having seen30 . “ u have e ust in tie t help us ”“ Fine, hat n eeds ? ”A. I d B . dne . t be dne D . t d31 . In En gla nd as earl as the en tur, ung peple ened ftballA. telfth …plaing B . telveth …plaing.telfth …t pla D . telveth …t pla32 . N ne ens fun f in pubiA. aing B . being ade . t be ade D . t ae33 . Nne f the riin als （罪犯）esapedA. be punished B . being punished . t be punished D . punished34 . n a rning the little ath girl as fund at the rner f the streetA. freezing; freezingB. freezing; frzen . frzen; frzen D. frzen; freez ing3 . The fund a ld an n the grund hen the dr as bren penA. ding; ling B . dead; lied . death; lai ng D . died; lain36 . e ent in and fund the rA. prl furnished B . pr furniture.ell furnishing D . t be furnished badl37. I fund hi n his ba ling upardA. lie B . li ng . lai ng D . laid38 . The ld an as fund n the flrA. ling dead B . ling death . laing dead D . laing death39 . The hildre n ere fund in the aveA. trapping B . trapped . t be trapping D . be trapped40 . Exuse e fr dela ur letterA. f an seri ng B . in an seri ng . t an seri ng D . t an ser41 . hen he retur ned, his ife fund his hair blaA. had ded B . has been ded . be ded D . ded42 . Have u fini shed the n tie n the blabard?A. ritte n B . rte . rit ing D . t rite43 . I feel lie a lng al uld u lie ith e?A. taing; ging B . taing; t g . t tae; t g D . t tae; ging44 . hen I put hand n his hest, I uld feel his heart stillA. beat B . t be beating . beating D . as beating4 . The teaher frbade ur seatsA. us t leave B . us leav ing . t leave D . t leav ing46 . Dn‘ t frget the letter fr e n ur a heA. pst B . t pst . psting D . psted47. Have u frgtten a ruler fr Bett? Please reeber it t her trrA. brring; t return B . brring; returning.t brr; t return D . t brr; returning48. I frget the in the shl gardenA. alling; plaingB. all; t pla . alling; t pla D. t all; plaing49. I ne he didn ' t listent e, but I ent n t get hi in the prpsalA. hping; interesting B . t hpe; interesting.hping; in terest D . hping; in terested0 . He fini shed his her and the n ent n eA. helping B . ith help . ith helping D . t help1 . u had better get a dtr ur bad tthA. pull ut B . t pull ut . pulled ut D . pulli ng ut2 . Dn‘ t get in the rainA. t b e aught B . athing . t ath D . aught3 . I haven ' t gt a hair ill u ae r fr e?A. t s it B . t sit in . fr sitti ng D . sitti ng4 . B the a, hen did u get ur bedr ?Last ee?A. t paint B . pain ted . painting D . t be pain ted.e an ' t get the ar e need sene usA. t g; t help B . ging; t help . ging; helping D. gne; helping6 . hen she heard the nes, she uldn ' t helpA. up ith B . t up ith.uping ith D . having uped ith7. I uldn ' t help b the beaut f the est LaeA. striing B . being stru . bursting D . being burst8 . I ' afraid ur suggestin an ' t help the servie f theirshpA. iprving B . in iprving . iprve D . fr iprving9 . The atter had better as it isA. leave B . being left . leaving D . be left60 . —hen d u thin e ' ll leave trr?—u' d better read at seven ' IA. t be B . be . being D . been61 . u had better ur shesA. t have; ended B . have; ended . have; ending D . have; end62 . u' d better hen u e inA. nt t ae up e B . nt t ae e.nt ae up e D . nt ae e up up63 . I studied En glish in pris n fr a teah-urself b, but I have n ever heardA. spe n f it spea ing B . a rd f it spe n.a rd f it spea ing D . the spea ing f a rd64 . D u ften have sene ur lthes?es, I ften have theA. ash; t ash B . t ash; ashed . ashed; ash D . ash; ashed6. ar had her friend the best neA. hseB. hsen . hse D. t hse66. I an ted t have hi the b, but she had it in steadA. d; dne B . des; dng . t d; ding D . t d; dne67. It as s ld that the travelers had the fire all the nightA. bur ning B . t bur n . bur n D . bur nt68 . ur hair is rather Ing, u shuld have a littleA. the ut B . it utt ing . it t be ut D . it ut69 . In thse das fail didn ' t have enugh rA. t live B . livi ng in . t live in D . livi ng70 . gra ndther sees t have a ltA. rr abut B . t rring abut . t be rried D . t rr abut71 . The in sisted n a thrugh rest befre ging ba t rA. hi t tae B . he t . his tai ng D . his tae n72 . h uld have iag ined suh a seet-tepered girl as Alie suh athi ng?A. di ng B . t d . ill d D . des73 . an u iagi ne as a nu rse?A. he r B . he t r . hi ring D . he ring74 . u an hardl iagi ne a hild s ruellA. t treat B . t be treated . being treated D . treati ng7 . It ' s n use ver spilt ilA. r B . t r . ring D . be ring76. It is n gd thers ' shrtingsA. t e abut B . t e ith . ing ith D . ing abut77 . It is n sidered n gd ithut un dersta ndingA. reite B . t be reited . reited D . reiting78 . There is hat the eather ill be lieA. nt ning B . n ning . nt n D. n nn79 . I as deep in thught, I didn ' t ntieA. hi t e in B . hi e in .he e in D . he has gt in80 . The did nt bserve her in and g upstairsA. e B . t e . ae D . ing81 . I bet tA. ae fun f B . aing fun f.be ade fun f D . being ade fun f82 . Have u an betin t there n ft?A. be ging B . ging . g D . ent83 . e d nt perit in the ffieA. t se B . si ng . t be si ng D . t si ng84 . ill u perit e ?A. t expla in B . t expla ining . expla ining D .f expla ining8 . Atte ntin ust be paid t the eeller shpA. preve nt; fr rbbed B . preve nti ng; fr being rbbed .prevent; fr being rbbed D . preventing; being rbbing86. I prefer t ath ftballA. t pla B . t plaing . rather than pla D . than t pla87. Even n hlidas, he preferred tA. ring; d nthing B . ring; ding nthing.t r; d n thi ng D . t r; ding nthing88 . “ H abut a drin? ”“ I ' d rather sething t eat ”A. have B . t have . had D . hav ing89 . Exuse u but I have an iprta nt essage fr uA. e t in terrupt B . in terruptin terrupti ng D . e f in terrupti ng90 . e regret that the fil as nt rthA. t sa; t seeB. t sa; seeing . saing; t see D. saing; t seeing91 . He regrets t ath the vlleball athA. nt being able B . an' t g . nt t be able t D . an' t ging92 . I dn ' t regret even if I ight have hurt her feelingsA. telli ng hat I thught B . telli ng her hat I thught.t tell her hat I thught D . t tell her hat I thught93 . Please reeber the letter fr e hen u gA. psti ng; t shp B . pst ing; shpp ing . t pst; t shp D . t pst;shpp ing94 . Des r Sith reeber t hina hen he as a hild?A. being taen B . t be taen . taing D . t tae9. The letter is nt n the des I reeber it fr uA. having psted B . t pst . t be psted D . psted96. e shuld d as e are requiredA. di ng B . d . t d D . t97 . He as nt used t b air, s he felt un ellA. travel B . travelled . have traveled D . travell ing98 . She is ling frard u aga inA. t eeting B . t eet . eeting D . t be et99 . He used n the right in hina, but he sn gt used nthe leftin En gla ndA. t drive; t drive B . t drive; driv ing.t driv ing; t drive D . t drive; t driv ing100 . ane devted her life the siA. t aring fr B . t are fr . t aring D . aring fr101 . The ther an ted her sn ithut delaA. t perate B . t be perated n.t perate n D . being perated n102 . If u ant a letter , u ust eep in ind several rules hileA. ritte n; ritte n B . ell ritte n; rit ing.ell riti ng; riti ng D . ell ritte n; ritte n103 . She ants read her strA. that I B . e . being D . e t104. I dn ' t ant that srt f thingA. eep happen B . eep happening.t eep happen D . t eep happening10. ath ants It desn ' t the right tieA. t repair; tell B . being repaired; sa . repairing; spea D. repairi ng; tell106 . h d u sta nd and ath the il ver?A. bili ng B . biled . fr bili ng D . being biled107 . The b is rthA. ver; t be read B . gd; readi ng . uh; t read D . ell; readi ng108 . r hn requires eah f his stude nts a psit in ever ther eeA. riti ng B . rite . t rite D . ritte n109 . These hie ns require arefullA. t l after B . li ng after.led after D . being led after110 . The hle plae requiresA. t be leaned B . t be leaning . being leaned D . t lean111 . The rule required that all f us at the ffie b t A. arrived B . shuld arrive . uld arrive D . arrivi ng 112 . Sn the sa the b in the rdA. disappear B . t disappear . disappears D . be disappeared113. I ' pleased t see the prble s quilA. settled B . having been settled.be settled D . settle114. I sa hi behind the tree thiningA. sat B . seated . seating D . seat11. He as see n int the bedrA. steal B . be stealing . had stlen D . stealing 116 . She as see n the rA. enter B . t entering . t enter D . be entering 117 . e set abut and sueeded ur tas in tieA. t r; t finish B . ring; finishing.t r; finishing D . ring; in fini shi ng118 . She seeed at the nesA. surprising B . surprise . surprised D . t surprise 119 . u l light-hearted Nthi ng sees t uA. t happen B . t have been happened.t have happened D . t be happened120 . I spe nt hurs ur psit inA. t l thugh B . l thrugh . li ng thrugh D . led thrugh 121 . uh tie is spe ntA. riti ng B . t rite . t rit ing D . t be riti ng122 . e advise the t stp suh a dan gerus pla nA. t thin f arring n B .t thin f arring ut .thining f arring ff D . thining f arring ut123 . The stpped hen the et in the streetA. tal B . tali ng . t tal D . taled124 . I hpe u ' II sueed this planA. fulfill B . t fulfill . fulfilli ng D . in fulfilli ng12 . The da e had led frard t at lastA. ing B . e . ae D . es126 . He suggested the eet ing t an endA. bring B . t bring . bringing D . n bringing127 . I tried it as n gd int the habit f singA. aing hi un dersta nd; t get B . aing hi t un dersta nd; t get.t ae hi understand; getting D. t ae hi t understand; getting128 . He uldn ' t pen the frnt dr, s he tried the ba dr A. push B . t push . pushed D. pushi ng129 . This in strue nt is used ahi nesA. heing B . t heing . t he D . t be heed130 . It is nn t us all that bab an be used t varius thi ngsA. aing B . ae . be ade D . being ade131 . A b rth is rth ellA. d; ding B . ding; t d . ding; dne D . ding; ding 132. It ' s rth uh is rthA. t d hat; t d B . ding that; ding . t d hat; ding D . ding; td133. Exuse e fr lateA. have e B . e . ing D . t e134. He dare nt g he fr fear fA. punishing B . punished . being punished D . t bepunished13 . Thas Edis n devted his life t the serets f n atureA. bring ut B . bringing ut . eeping D . arr ut136 . e are ling frard the useuA. t visit B . visit ing . t visit ing D . t be able t visit137 . I had diffiult in the pla nA. arri ng ut B . drpp ing in . sthi ng aa D . aing int 138 . Se plastis an be ade int an fr ithutA. having heated B . being heated.heating D . having been heating139 . The allet as retur ned t r Hpins ithut anthing A. issing B . t be issed . issed D . t iss140 . u shuld d ur her this eve ning in stead f TVA . athB . u ath . u athing D . athing141 . The girl ade the dtr angr b his advieA. nt flli ng B . nt t fll . tai ng D . tai ng ut142. nl b t uh ne an e live thrugh these nthsA. asting B . n asting . nt asting D . asted 143. ar as nt afraid fA. laughingB. laughing at . being laughed D. being laughed at144. I an ' t thin f alne an In gerA. u living B . u live . u t live D . u are living14 . The dtr advised hi t give up , but he refused sA. t se; ding B . sing; t d . t se; t d D . sing; ding 146 . She is far fr ith the result f the exaA. satisf B . satisfied . being satisfied D . satisfi ng 147 . The teaher refused it al b selfA. let e d B . let e t d . t let e t d D . t let e d148 . He prete nded nthing abut itA. n B . t n . ning D . ne149 . The teaher ased the stude ntsA. eep quiet B . t eep quiet.dn‘ t ae a nise D . never ae an istaes10 . He tld the hildre n ae s uh n iseA. dn' t B . dn' t t . t nt D . nt t11 . “ ill the Siths g abrad this suer? ”“ N, the fin all deided ”A. t B . nt ging . nt t D . nt t be ging12. He didn ' t n r staA. t leave B . if that he shuld leave.if t leave D . hether t leave13 . D u n the repairs?A. t d B . t ae . h t d D . h t aing14 . The an ill use hat he has a aera fr his ifeA. t get B . gt . bu D . bught1 . T an ser rretl is re iprta nt tha nA. a qui finish B . t finish quil . fini shi ng quil D.u fin ish qui16 . e are the experie nt in t n ths at the stA. t fin ish B . fin ish . fin ishi ng D . t fin ishi ng17 . “ A I it upstairs? ”“ Please dn ' t, ust leave it here ”A. arr B . arring . t arr D . arried18 . hat is the n?A. t be di ng B . t d . t be dne D . ding19 . e have bee n ling fr the b all the rning but he is n hereA. t see B . seeing . seen D . t be seen160 . See the dar luds? It is liel snA. t rain B . rained . raining D . uld rain161. I ' hungr uld u get e sething ?A. eat B . eating . t eat D . eaten162. ill u be able t attend the leture next ee?A. giving B . given . t be given D . being given 163. The a English is pratising it as ften as pssible A. leaning; speaing B . t learn; t spea.t lear n; spea ing D . lear ning; t spea164 . He is a anA. t depend B . depending n.t be depended D . t be depended n16 . The ne build ing at the end f his ear beings t the uni versitA. be pleted B . t be pleted . being pleted D . t plete 166 . I ' ver srr fr hat has happened; the bad result ught t ut t thse at the ver beg inningA. have bee n pin ted; nerned B . have pin ted; nerned .pint; nerned D . be pin ted; nerning167 . Helen is alas the first t the ffieA. es B . ing . t e D . h ae168 . He is a an hardA. deal ith B . dealt ith . t deal ith D . deali ng ith 169 . I felt it an hnur t spea hereA. t as B . asing . t be ased D . having ased170. a freign Ianguage, ne ust have a It f pratieA. Fr astering B . astering . T aster D . S as t aster171. T sueed in passing the exa,A. ne needs t be diligent B . diligene is needed.ne n eeds be a dilige nt pers n D . dilige ne is hat ne n eeds172 . He ade a Ing speeh his ignrane （无知）f the subetA. nl t sh B . nl shing . shing D . enugh t sh173 . r Brn is said a ne nvelA. t riti ng B . t have bee n ritte n.t be ritte n D . t have ritte n174 . The ld an is said a sailr hen he as ungA. t have been B . that he as . t be D . f being17 . ith fright, a hungr fx hid hiself i n a sall ave, his tail t the rainA. Trebli ng; exps ing B . Trebled; expsed.Trebled; exps ing D . Trebli ng; expsed176 . It as s a pe that quite a fe hildre n ere t tears A. ved; ved B . ving; ving . ving; ved D . ved; ving 177 . If u ant t iprve ur En glish, u ust pratise it ever da A. spea ing; spea ing B . spe n; spea ing.spen; a spea D . speaing; s spea178 . 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Nt having invited20. The nvel is said int an IanguageA. t be translated B . being translated.t have been translated D . having been translates206 . t the left and u ' ll see the pst ffieA. T turn B . Turning . Turned D . Turn207 . the airprt the aved aga in and aga in t eA. hen leav ing B . hen leave . hen t leave D . hen left 208 . hen int a ar r, the ie sn han ged t aterA. t tae B . t be taen . tai ng D . taen209 . L rund hen the streetA. rss B . rssing . rssed D . t rss210 . hen , ie han ges int aterA. t heat B . heating . heated D . the are heated211 . ade her ther ver angrA. Helen' s arried a B . Helen has arried a.Helen arring a D . Helen' s arring a212 . The situat in is re tha n ever I ' abut hat td n estA. puzzled; puzzled B . puzzli ng; puzzli ng.puzzli ng; puzzled D . puzzled; puzzli ng213 . The nes i He as at the nes He fund the nesA. surprised; surprised; surpris ing B .surprised; surpris ing;surprised.surprising; surprised; surprised D. surprising; su surprised。
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
中考专题复习——非谓语动词
中考专题复习——非谓语动词（1）动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式，其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
(2)动词不定式① 形式：动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成：to do 。
它的否定形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”：not to do 。
它的疑问形式是：“wh -疑问词+to+动词原形”。
*它的被动形式：“to be +过去分词”：to be done 。
*它的完成形式：“to have +过去分词”：to have done 。
② 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,即可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
③ 动词不定式可以放在谓语前句子作主语。
但是通常将作主语的动词不定式或不定式短语放在谓语后面,而在主语位置用“it”作形式主语(有时在不定式的前面还会用for sb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。
如：To help animals is helping people.(帮助动物就是帮助人)/ It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.((对于我们而言)学好汉语是非常的困难)/ It took me half an hour to work out this problem.(解出这道题花了我一个小时的时间) ④ 动词不定式可以作谓语动词(及物动词)的宾语。
[他忘记关过灯.)(关了) / Please remember toring me up.(记得给我打电话.)(还没打电话) / I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(我记得昨天给你打电话了,但是你忘记了.)(打过电话)[C] I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.(我发现学骑车不很容易) ⑤ 动词不定式可以在句子中用作定语,放在名词或代词后面。
非谓语动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 4
Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？
作状语
不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
To do a good job,we must h，同意，帮助(like, agree, help)
(4)希望，决定，开始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start)
【巧学妙记】
巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词
喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)
盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish)
考向三：分词
（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
（二）分词的用法
句子成分
用法
例句
作定语
现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。
The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。
通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。
I got home, feeling very tired.我疲惫地回到家里。
非谓语动词解题七大原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。
原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。
原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。
No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。
非谓语动词(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(3)
多数情况下，动词不定式 作表语，可转换为作主语
功能
例句
说明
宾语
I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
只能作某些动词的宾语，一 般不作介词的宾语
宾语 补足 语
She asked me to speak English. 她要求我说英语。
在make，let，see，hear， watch等使役动词后，不定式 省略to
表示习惯性的动作
Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是 用来寄信的。
功能
例句
说明
表语
His hobby is collecting stamps. 他 多数情况下可转换为动名
的爱好是集邮。
词作主语
定语
Bill is in the reading room. 比尔在阅览室里。
非谓语动词
初中英语专项复习
一、定义 不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。它们不受主语限
制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。 二、形式 1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ） 2. 动名词（v. -ing）
现在分词（v. -ing) 3. 分词
过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）
考点一 动词不定式
特征；过去分词表示某种 状态
我对这本书感兴趣。
现在分词作补足语, 被修
补 足 语
①Don’t keep me waiting for a long time. 别让我等很长时间。 ②I had my hair cut last night. 昨天晚上我理发了。
饰的宾语或主语是它的逻 辑主语（即主动关系）； 过去分词作补足语，被修 饰的宾语或主语是它的逻
初三系列复习资料 非谓语动词
初三系列复习资料（3）动词考点集汇、讲解和训练43.非谓语动词对非谓语动词的考点是：感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。
这些都是历年中考的重点。
（1）非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。
动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。
（2）不定式作宾语补足语Father will not allow us to play on the street.（3）不定式作目的状语He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.（4）用不定式和分词作补足语都可以的动词这样的动词有感官动词如：see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel等，使役动词如：have, make, leave, keep, get等。
接不定式表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
（5）用不带to不定式的情况使役动词如：let, have, make等和感官动词如：see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
在被动语态中则to不能省掉。
（6）接动名词与不定式意义不同1) stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing停止做某事。
九年级英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(含答案)
Name Group Class语法专项复习——非谓语动词【Get ready before class】知识点总结：在句子动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1. 动词不定式：to do2. 动词的ing：doing3. 动词的过去分词：done。
否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing一、非谓语动词的做题步骤1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3. 判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
4. 判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
二、常见搭配Doing sth.1 完成某事情finish doing sth.2 喜欢做某事like / enjoy doing sth.3 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.4 去游泳/ 远足go swimming / hiking5 购物/看书do some shopping/reading6 买票划船buy tickets for boating7 掰完玉米后after picking corns8 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.9 做某事遇了些问题have some problems (in) doing sth.10 获得乐趣have fun doing sth.11 忙于干某事be busy doing sth.12 感谢您做某事thank you for doing sth.13 做某事怎样？What /How about doing sth.?14 跑步有益健康。
(完整word版)中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习(良心出品必属精品)
中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习中考英语非谓语动词专练１．The students are ept bus their lessnsA．t revie B．revie ．revieing D．n revieing２．I nsider t see the fil next SundaA．t g B．g ．t be ging D．ging３．I uldn’t advise there b bus, beause it is t rded A．g B．t g ．t ging D．ging４．I advised at neA．hi t starting B．hi t start ．t starting D．t start ５．e dn’t all in this rA．sing B．t se．peple sing D．peple t sing６．u shuldn’t all gaes near the lassr fr it’s t nis A．student plaing B．t pla ．students t pla D．t plaing ７．The are bus fr the exaA．t prepare B．preparing ．prepared D．t preparing ８．e shuld eep n English ever daA．t pratise t spea B．t pratise speaing．pratising t spea D．pratising speaing９．I’ srr t have ept uA．ait B．t ait ．aited D．aiting10．It’s dangerus t let the hildren h are g siing in the river A．s ung t B．nt ld enugh t ．s ung D．t ung t11．The prie f fd ept in thse dasA．ging B．getting ．rising D．turning12．The travelers std n the hillside and led at the sun A．risen B．raise ．rising D．raising13．The ther as ased TV ever eveningA．nt t let her hildren ath B．nt t let her hildren t ath ．nt let her hildren ath D．nt let her hildren athing 14．The dtr ased hi nt t leave his undA．expsed B．t expse ．t be expsed D．expsing1．He lies , but he desn’t lie tda beause it is t ldA．t si; t si B．siing; siing．t si; siing D．siing; t si16．He sat t her the stairsA．t listen; t lib B．listening; t lib．listening; lib D．listening; t libing17．He uld sit alne and listen t a the pianA．t pla B．plaing ．plaed D．t plaing18．The girl as ade she didn’t lve at allA．arr a an B．t arr a an．t arr ith a an D．arried ith a an19．Dn’t ae hi it if he desn’t ant tA．d B．t d ．ding D．that he d20．This experiene ade hi the stud f sieneA．interest in B．t interest in ．interesting in D．interested in21．He raised his vie s as t ae hiselfA．hear B．hearing ．be heard D．heard22．He anaged t ae hiself ith his EnglishA．understand; breaing B．understand; bren．understd; breaing D．understd; bren23．It’s tie t listen t the nes uld u ind the radi?A．e t pen B． t pen ． pening D． turning n24．I dn’t ind t the partA．being nt invited B．nt inviting ．nt being invited D．nt t be invited2．The b didn’t ind alne at heA．t leave B．leaving ．t be left D．being left26．“D u ind ?” “G ahead”A．turning n the fan B．if I turn n the fan．t turn n the fan D．I turn n the fan27．e didn’t iss the ftball ath last nightA．athing B．t ath ．ath D．athed28．I’ srr, but I ust sa ur English needsA．iprving B．t be iprving ．iprve D．an iprveent29．She ust be ling frard as uh t his return as he hiself is t herA．see B．have seen ．seeing D．having seen30．“u have e ust in tie t help us”“Fine, hat needs ?”A．I d B．dne ．t be dne D．t d31．In England as earl as the entur, ung peple ened ftball A．telfth…p laing B．telveth…plaing．telfth…t pla D．telveth…t pla32．N ne ens fun f in pubiA．aing B．being ade ．t be ade D．t ae33．Nne f the riinals (罪犯) esapedA．be punished B．being punished ．t be punished D．punished 34．n a rning the little ath girl as fund at the rner f the street A．freezing; freezing B．freezing; frzen ．frzen; frzen D．frzen; freezing3．The fund a ld an n the grund hen the dr as bren pen A．ding; ling B．dead; lied ．death; laing D．died; lain 36．e ent in and fund the rA．prl furnished B．pr furniture．ell furnishing D．t be furnished badl37．I fund hi n his ba ling upardA．lie B．ling ．laing D．laid38．The ld an as fund n the flrA．ling dead B．ling death ．laing dead D．laing death 39．The hildren ere fund in the aveA．trapping B．trapped ．t be trapping D．be trapped 40．Exuse e fr dela ur letterA．f ansering B．in ansering ．t ansering D．t anser 41．hen he returned, his ife fund his hair blaA．had ded B．has been ded ．be ded D．ded42．Have u finished the ntie n the blabard?A．ritten B．rte ．riting D．t rite43．I feel lie a lng al uld u lie ith e?A．taing; ging B．taing; t g ．t tae; t g D．t tae; ging 44．hen I put hand n his hest, I uld feel his heart still A．beat B．t be beating ．beating D．as beating4．The teaher frbade ur seatsA．us t leave B．us leaving ．t leave D．t leaving 46．Dn’t frget the letter fr e n ur a heA．pst B．t pst ．psting D．psted47．Have u frgtten a ruler fr Bett? Please reeber it t her trr A．brring; t return B．brring; returning．t brr; t return D．t brr; returning48．I frget the in the shl gardenA．alling; plaing B．all; t pla ．alling; t pla D．t all; plaing 49．I ne he didn’t listen t e, but I ent n t get hi in the prpsal A．hping; interesting B．t hpe; interesting．hping; interest D．hping; interested0．He finished his her and then ent n eA．helping B．ith help ．ith helping D．t help1．u had better get a dtr ur bad tthA．pull ut B．t pull ut ．pulled ut D．pulling ut2．Dn’t get in the rainA．t be aught B．athing ．t ath D．aught3．I haven’t gt a hair ill u ae r fr e?A．t sit B．t sit in ．fr sitting D．sitting4．B the a, hen did u get ur bedr ?Last ee?A．t paint B．painted ．painting D．t be painted．e an’t get the ar e need sene usA．t g; t help B．ging; t help ．ging; helping D．gne; helping 6．hen she heard the nes, she uldn’t helpA．up ith B．t up ith．uping ith D．having uped ith7．I uldn’t help b the beaut f the est LaeA．striing B．being stru ．bursting D．being burst8．I’ afraid ur suggestin an’t help the servie f their shp A．iprving B．in iprving ．iprve D．fr iprving9．The atter had better as it isA．leave B．being left ．leaving D．be left60．—hen d u thin e’ll leave trr?—u’d better read at seven ’lA．t be B．be ．being D．been61．u had better ur shesA．t have; ended B．have; ended ．have; ending D．have; end 62．u’d better hen u e inA．nt t ae up e B．nt t ae e up ．nt ae up e D．nt ae e up 63．I studied English in prisn fr a teah-urself b, but I have never heardA．spen f it speaing B．a rd f it spen．a rd f it speaing D．the speaing f a rd64．D u ften have sene ur lthes?es, I ften have theA．ash; t ash B．t ash; ashed ．ashed; ash D．ash; ashed6．ar had her friend the best neA．hse B．hsen ．hse D．t hse66．I anted t have hi the b, but she had it insteadA．d; dne B．des; dng ．t d; ding D．t d; dne67．It as s ld that the travelers had the fire all the night A．burning B．t burn ．burn D．burnt68．ur hair is rather lng, u shuld have a littleA．the ut B．it utting ．it t be ut D．it ut69．In thse das fail didn’t have enugh rA．t live B．living in ．t live in D．living70． grandther sees t have a ltA．rr abut B．t rring abut ．t be rried D．t rr abut 71．The insisted n a thrugh rest befre ging ba t rA．hi t tae B．he t ．his taing D．his taen72．h uld have iagined suh a seet-tepered girl as Alie suh a thing?A．ding B．t d ．ill d D．des73．an u iagine as a nurse?A．he r B．he t r ．hi ring D．he ring74．u an hardl iagine a hild s ruellA．t treat B．t be treated ．being treated D．treating 7．It’s n use ver spilt ilA．r B．t r ．ring D．be ring76．It is n gd thers’ shrtingsA．t e abut B．t e ith ．ing ith D．ing abut77．It is nsidered n gd ithut understandingA．reite B．t be reited ．reited D．reiting78．There is hat the eather ill be lieA．nt ning B．n ning ．nt n D．n nn79．I as deep in thught, I didn’t ntieA．hi t e in B．hi e in ．he e in D．he has gt in 80．The did nt bserve her in and g upstairsA．e B．t e ．ae D．ing81．I bet tA．ae fun f B．aing fun f．be ade fun f D．being ade fun f82．Have u an betin t there n ft?A．be ging B．ging ．g D．ent83．e d nt perit in the ffieA．t se B．sing ．t be sing D．t sing84．ill u perit e ?A．t explain B．t explaining ．explaining D．f explaining 8．Attentin ust be paid t the eeller shpA．prevent; fr rbbed B．preventing; fr being rbbed．prevent; fr being rbbed D．preventing; being rbbing86．I prefer t ath ftballA．t pla B．t plaing ．rather than pla D．than t pla 87．Even n hlidas, he preferred tA．ring; d nthing B．ring; ding nthing．t r; d nthing D．t r; ding nthing88．“H abut a drin?” “I’d rather sething t eat”A．have B．t have ．had D．having89．Exuse u but I have an iprtant essage fr uA．e t interrupt B． interrupt． interrupting D．e f interrupting90．e regret that the fil as nt rthA．t sa; t see B．t sa; seeing ．saing; t see D．saing; t seeing 91．He regrets t ath the vlleball athA．nt being able B．an’t g ．nt t be able t D．an’t ging 92．I dn’t regret even if I ight have hurt her feelings A．telling hat I thught B．telling her hat I thught．t tell her hat I thught D．t tell her hat I thught 93．Please reeber the letter fr e hen u gA．psting; t shp B．psting; shpping ．t pst; t shp D．t pst; shpping94．Des r Sith reeber t hina hen he as a hild?A．being taen B．t be taen ．taing D．t tae9．The letter is nt n the des I reeber it fr uA．having psted B．t pst ．t be psted D．psted96．e shuld d as e are requiredA．ding B．d ．t d D．t97．He as nt used t b air, s he felt unellA．travel B．travelled ．have traveled D．travelling 98．She is ling frard u againA．t eeting B．t eet ．eeting D．t be et99．He used n the right in hina, but he sn gt used n the left in EnglandA．t drive; t drive B．t drive; driving．t driving; t drive D．t drive; t driving100．ane devted her life the siA．t aring fr B．t are fr ．t aring D．aring fr101．The ther anted her sn ithut delaA．t perate B．t be perated n．t perate n D．being perated n102．If u ant a letter , u ust eep in ind several rules hile A．ritten; ritten B．ell ritten; riting．ell riting; riting D．ell ritten; ritten103．She ants read her strA．that I B．e ．being D．e t104．I dn’t ant that srt f thingA．eep happen B．eep happening．t eep happen D．t eep happening10． ath ants It desn’t the right tieA．t repair; tell B．being repaired; sa ．repairing; spea D．repairing; tell106．h d u stand and ath the il ver?A．biling B．biled ．fr biling D．being biled107．The b is rthA．ver; t be read B．gd; reading ．uh; t read D．ell; reading 108．r hn requires eah f his students a psitin ever ther ee A．riting B．rite ．t rite D．ritten109．These hiens require arefullA．t l after B．ling after．led after D．being led after110．The hle plae requiresA．t be leaned B．t be leaning ．being leaned D．t lean 111．The rule required that all f us at the ffie b t ’l A．arrived B．shuld arrive ．uld arrive D．arriving 112．Sn the sa the b in the rdA．disappear B．t disappear ．disappears D．be disappeared113．I’ pleased t see the prble s quilA．settled B．having been settled．be settled D．settle114．I sa hi behind the tree thiningA．sat B．seated ．seating D．seat11．He as seen int the bedrA．steal B．be stealing ．had stlen D．stealing 116．She as seen the rA．enter B．t entering ．t enter D．be entering 117．e set abut and sueeded ur tas in tieA．t r; t finish B．ring; finishing．t r; finishing D．ring; in finishing118．She seeed at the nesA．surprising B．surprise ．surprised D．t surprise 119．u l light-hearted Nthing sees t uA．t happen B．t have been happened．t have happened D．t be happened120．I spent hurs ur psitinA．t l thugh B．l thrugh ．ling thrugh D．led thrugh 121．uh tie is spentA．riting B．t rite ．t riting D．t be riting 122．e advise the t stp suh a dangerus planA．t thin f arring n B．t thin f arring ut．thining f arring ff D．thining f arring ut123．The stpped hen the et in the streetA．tal B．taling ．t tal D．taled124．I hpe u’ll sueed this planA．fulfill B．t fulfill ．fulfilling D．in fulfilling 12．The da e had led frard t at lastA．ing B．e ．ae D．es126．He suggested the eeting t an endA．bring B．t bring ．bringing D．n bringing127．I tried it as n gd int the habit f singA．aing hi understand; t get B．aing hi t understand; t get ．t ae hi understand; getting D．t ae hi t understand; getting128．He uldn’t pen the frnt dr, s he tried the ba dr A．push B．t push ．pushed D．pushing129．This instruent is used ahinesA．heing B．t heing ．t he D．t be heed130．It is nn t us all that bab an be used t varius things A．aing B．ae ．be ade D．being ade131．A b rth is rth ellA．d; ding B．ding; t d ．ding; dne D．ding; ding132．It’s rth uh is rthA．t d hat; t d B．ding that; ding ．t d hat; ding D．ding; t d133．Exuse e fr lateA．have e B．e ．ing D．t e134．He dare nt g he fr fear fA．punishing B．punished ．being punished D．t be punished 13．Thas Edisn devted his life t the serets f nature A．bring ut B．bringing ut ．eeping D．arr ut136．e are ling frard the useuA．t visit B．visiting ．t visiting D．t be able t visit 137．I had diffiult in the planA．arring ut B．drpping in ．sthing aa D．aing int 138．Se plastis an be ade int an fr ithutA．having heated B．being heated．heating D．having been heating139．The allet as returned t r Hpins ithut anthing A．issing B．t be issed ．issed D．t iss140．u shuld d ur her this evening instead f TVA．ath B．u ath ．u athing D．athing141．The girl ade the dtr angr b his advieA．nt flling B．nt t fll ．taing D．taing ut142．nl b t uh ne an e live thrugh these nthsA．asting B．n asting ．nt asting D．asted143．ar as nt afraid fA．laughing B．laughing at ．being laughed D．being laughed at 144．I an’t thin f alne an lngerA．u living B．u live ．u t live D．u are living14．The dtr advised hi t give up ，but he refused sA．t se; ding B．sing; t d ．t se; t d D．sing; ding 146．She is far fr ith the result f the exaA．satisf B．satisfied ．being satisfied D．satisfing 147．The teaher refused it al b selfA．let e d B．let e t d ．t let e t d D．t let e d148．He pretended nthing abut itA．n B．t n ．ning D．ne149．The teaher ased the studentsA．eep quiet B．t eep quiet．dn’t ae a nise D．never ae an istaes10．He tld the hildren ae s uh niseA．dn’t B．dn’t t ．t nt D．nt t11．“ill the Siths g abrad this suer?”“N, the finall deided ”A．t B．nt ging ．nt t D．nt t be ging12．He didn’t n r staA．t leave B．if that he shuld leave．if t leave D．hether t leave13．D u n the repairs?A．t d B．t ae ．h t d D．h t aing14．The an ill use hat he has a aera fr his ifeA．t get B．gt ．bu D．bught1．T anser rretl is re iprtant thanA．a qui finish B．t finish quil ．finishing quil D．u finish qui16．e are the experient in t nths at the stA．t finish B．finish ．finishing D．t finishing17．“A I it upstairs?”“Please dn’t, ust leave it here”A．arr B．arring ．t arr D．arried18．hat is then?A．t be ding B．t d ．t be dne D．ding19．e have been ling fr the b all the rning but he is nhere A．t see B．seeing ．seen D．t be seen160．See the dar luds? It is liel snA．t rain B．rained ．raining D．uld rain161．I’ hungr uld u get e sething ?A．eat B．eating ．t eat D．eaten162．ill u be able t attend the leture next ee?A．giving B．given ．t be given D．being given163．The a English is pratising it as ften as pssible A．leaning; speaing B．t learn; t spea．t learn; speaing D．learning; t spea164．He is a anA．t depend B．depending n．t be depended D．t be depended n16．The ne building at the end f his ear belngs t the universit A．be pleted B．t be pleted ．being pleted D．t plete 166．I’ ver srr fr hat has happened; the bad result ught t ut t thse at the ver beginningA．have been pinted; nerned B．have pinted; nerned．pint; nerned D．be pinted; nerning167．Helen is alas the first t the ffieA．es B．ing ．t e D．h ae168．He is a an hardA．deal ith B．dealt ith ．t deal ith D．dealing ith169．I felt it an hnur t spea hereA．t as B．asing ．t be ased D．having ased170． a freign language, ne ust have a lt f pratieA．Fr astering B．astering ．T aster D．S as t aster171．T sueed in passing the exa,A．ne needs t be diligent B．diligene is needed．ne needs be a diligent persn D．diligene is hat ne needs 172．He ade a lng speeh his ignrane (无知) f the subet A．nl t sh B．nl shing ．shing D．enugh t sh173．r Brn is said a ne nvelA．t riting B．t have been ritten．t be ritten D．t have ritten174．The ld an is said a sailr hen he as ungA．t have been B．that he as ．t be D．f being17． ith fright, a hungr fx hid hiself in a sall ave, his tail t the rainA．Trebling; expsing B．Trebled; expsed．Trebled; expsing D．Trebling; expsed176．It as s a pe that quite a fe hildren ere t tears A．ved; ved B．ving; ving ．ving; ved D．ved; ving177．If u ant t iprve ur English, u ust pratise it ever da A．speaing; speaing B．spen; speaing．spen; a spea D．speaing; s spea178．D u n the girl at the ba f the lassr?A．seated B．seating ．sit D．sat179．an teahers ere praised at the eeting, r Zhu A．inluding B．being inluded ．t inlude D．inluded 180．The t farers hat appeared t be sall guns fred the ene ffier t hand in his apA．arried B．ere arring ．arring D．had arried181．The str-b as brred fr the librarA．hih it is n the des B．hih n the des．is n the des D．ling n the des182．A an is ften afraid fA．ding; dead B．dead; death ．dead; ding D．ding; death 183．The heat fields are irrigated b ater fr a pnd thrugh bab pipesA．bring B．brings ．brught D．bringing184．Six nine aes fifteenA．added t B．adds t ．added up t D．added b18．The dtr ased the patient t drin re aterA．biling B．biled ．ld D．being biled186．The leturer ill be here trrA．t tal abut s uh B．t be taling abut s uh．s uh taling abut D．s uh taled abut187．The language fr speaing n the telephne is siilar t thatf rdinar nversatinA．is used B．is using ．used D．using188．“L,” ar said, “the building is ur librar”A．is repaired B．being repaired ．repairing D．t be repairing 189．The questin at present has sething iprtant t d ith ur dail lifeA．t be disussing B．t disuss ．been disussed D．being disussed 190．There are a lt f peasants in the rie fieldsA．h rs B．h red ．r D．ring191．He as sitting there, in deep thughtA．lse B．lst ．lss D．lsing192． the bstre, he he stpped a fe bsA．Passing; buing B．Passing; t bu．T pass; buing D．Having passed; t bu193． ver sall, puters are idel usedA．Beause B．As ．Sine D．Being194． an tie, but he still uldn’t understand itA．Having been tld B．Thugh he had been tld．He had been tld D．Having tld19． her ther had e, her fae lit upA．Hearing B．Having heard ．hen hearing D．hen she heard 196．aling dn the street the ther da,A．I sa unusual sething happened B．a terrible aident happened ．sething unusual as seen b e D．I sa a terrible aident 197． in the fg, e ere fred t spend t hurs in the dsA．T lse B．Lsing ．Lst D．Having lst198． in hite, she ls uh re beautifulA．earing B．Dressing ．Dressed D．Having dressed199． fr the hill, the little village ls all the re beautiful A．T see B．Being seen ．Seeing D．Seen200． , the ld an is living a happ lifeA．Taing gd are B．Taen gd are．Having taen gd are D．Taen gd are f201． the b uldn’t enter his huseA．Sine the e has lst B．The e been lst．Lst the e D．Having lst the e202． here t g , he ased a pliean the aA．Having lst his a and nt ning B．Lsing his a and didn’t n ．Lst his a and nt ning D．Lst his a and didn’t n203． fr her sn fr a lng tie, she deided t rite t hiA．Nt having heard B．Having nt heard．Nt hearing D．Hearing nt204． t the part, an as greatl hurtA．Having nt been in invited B．Nt having been invited．Having nt invited D．Nt having invited20．The nvel is said int an languageA．t be translated B．being translated．t have been translated D．having been translates206． t the left and u’ll see the pst ffieA．T turn B．Turning ．Turned D．Turn207． the airprt the aved again and again t eA．hen leaving B．hen leave ．hen t leave D．hen left 208．hen int a ar r, the ie sn hanged t aterA．t tae B．t be taen ．taing D．taen209．L rund hen the streetA．rss B．rssing ．rssed D．t rss210．hen , ie hanges int aterA．t heat B．heating ．heated D．the are heated211． ade her ther ver angrA．Helen’s arried a B．Helen has arried a．Helen arring a D．Helen’s arring a212．The situatin is re than ever I’ abut hat t d nest A．puzzled; puzzled B．puzzling; puzzling．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling213．The nes i He as at the nes He fund the nes A．surprised; surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprising;surprised．surprising; surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising; surprised214．hina is a untr t the third rldA．develped; belngs B．develping; belnging．develping; belngs D．develped; belnged21．The ld an aled in the street,A．flled b his sn B．flled his sn．and flling his sn D．and flling b his sn[参考答案]1- DDBA 6-10 BDD 11-1 AAD 16-20 BBAD 21-2 DDDD26-30 BAA 31-3 ABBBA 36-40 ABABB 41-4DBA 46-0 BADD1- BDBBB 6-60 BDB 61-6 BDBDA 66-70 AADD 71-7 A76-80 DDBBA 81-8 DBBAB 86-90 BAB 91-9 ABDAA 96-100 DDADA 101-10 BBDDD 106-110 ADBA 111-11 BAABD 116-120D 121-12 ADD 126-130 DB 131-13 DB 136-140 ABAD 141-14 ADAB 146-10 DBBD 11-1 DAB 16-160 ADA 161-16 DB 166-170 A 171-17 AADAA176-180BAD 181-18 DDAB 186-190 DBDD 191-19 BBDD 196-200 DDD 201-20 DAAB 206-210 DADB 211-21 DABA。
初中英语语法专项复习【非谓语动词】
Lead-in 【 2-5 min】After that, havethem exchangetheir papers and check the papers for each other.Finally, collect the papers backfor a second check.Check the answers of the students' homework.Answer the students' extra questions.y. And after that, hand in the papers to the teacher for a second check.Revise one's homework and questions If one has about the review part. Also help other students of one can.Key Lan gua ge Poin ts 一、to do 不定式1. 做主语: To learn English well is not easy.2. 做宾语: 表将来或目的。
3. 做宾语补足语：She advised me to have an other try.4. 作定语：5. 在宾语从句简化形式中，6. 当要表明不定式的动作是谁发出时，用形式主语it替代不定式。
7. 常考的不定式短8. 动词加省略to的不定式。
①had better (not) do②感使动词+sb. do sth.③情态动词+do④Why don’t you/ not do...?9. It替代不定式做形式主语或形式宾语。
①It is + adj. (+for sb.) + to do②Sb. Think/find it adj. to do sth.③It is adj. of sb. to do sth.④It takes sb. some time to do sth.⑤It is one’s turn to do sth.⑥It is time (for sb.) to do sth.。
初中非谓语动词知识点复习
非谓语动词复习专题一分类 1 分词（过去与现在分词） 2 不定式 3 动名词二将下列句子用不定式短语作主语的形式改写出来。
It takes / sb. some time / money to do sth.It’s adj. for / of sb.to do sth.1 It takes me over ten years to finish my education.It took him a week and 100,000 yuan toarrive in Tokyo.It has taken us so much time and money to build the house.It had taken them Mr Zhang more than 2 weeks and 10,000 yuan to try to marry MrsZhao by the time he became angry and disappointed.三将下列不定式短语做主语的句子进行主语和表语交换位置并重新翻译。
My dream is to work a s an astronaut.The ads’ aim seemed to mislead the teenagers to buy those useless things .Their only hope may be to travel to the moon some day.四翻译如下不定式短语做宾语的动宾词组。
.同意做某事假装做某事帮助做某事开始做某事2+2 想做某事停止做某事试图/尽量努力做某事愿意做某事决定做某事愿望做某事期待做某事喜欢做某事忘记做某事2 记住做某事2 习惯于某人某事做某事属于某人期待某人某事做某事五分析并翻译如下不定式短语是目的还是结果状语。
总结出相应的结构形式。
1 He exercises everyday to keep healthy / fit.2 We get up very early every day to get more time to read English.3 Tom was old enough to go to work this year.4 They have been too tired to go on their work.5 Old Wang runs so slowly that he can’t catch up with the other ones.（将4、5 两句话从结构上进行互换。
中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习(word文档良心出品)
中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习中考英语非谓语动词专练１．The students are ept bus their lessnsA．t revie B．revie ．revieing D．n revieing２．I nsider t see the fil next SundaA．t g B．g ．t be ging D．ging３．I uldn’t advise there b bus, beause it is t rdedA．g B．t g ．t ging D．ging４．I advised at neA．hi t starting B．hi t start ．t starting D．t start５．e dn’t all in this rA．sing B．t se．peple sing D．peple t sing６．u shuldn’t all gaes near the lassr fr it’s t nis A．student plaing B．t pla ．students t pla D．t plaing ７．The are bus fr the exaA．t prepare B．preparing ．prepared D．t preparing ８．e shuld eep n English ever daA．t pratise t spea B．t pratise speaing．pratising t spea D．pratising speaing９．I’srr t have ept uA．ait B．t ait ．aited D．aiting10．It’s dangerus t let the hildren h are g siing in the river A．s ung t B．nt ld enugh t ．s ung D．t ung t 11．The prie f fd ept in thse dasA．ging B．getting ．rising D．turning12．The travelers std n the hillside and led at the sun A．risen B．raise ．rising D．raising13．The ther as ased TV ever eveningA．nt t let her hildren ath B．nt t let her hildren t ath ．nt let her hildren ath D．nt let her hildren athing 14．The dtr ased hi nt t leave his undA．expsed B．t expse ．t be expsed D．expsing1．He lies , but he desn’t lie tda beause it is t ldA．t si; t si B．siing; siing．t si; siing D．siing; t si16．He sat t her the stairsA．t listen; t lib B．listening; t lib．listening; lib D．listening; t libing17．He uld sit alne and listen t a the pianA．t pla B．plaing ．plaed D．t plaing18．The girl as ade she didn’t lve at allA．arr a an B．t arr a an．t arr ith a an D．arried ith a an19．Dn’t ae hi it if he desn’t ant tA．d B．t d ．ding D．that he d20．This experiene ade hi the stud f sieneA．interest in B．t interest in ．interesting in D．interested in 21．He raised his vie s as t ae hiselfA．hear B．hearing ．be heard D．heard22．He anaged t ae hiself ith his EnglishA．understand; breaing B．understand; bren．understd; breaing D．understd; bren23．It’s tie t listen t the nes uld u ind the radi?A．e t pen B．t pen ．pening D．turning n24．I dn’t ind t the partA．being nt invited B．nt inviting ．nt being invited D．nt t be invited 2．The b didn’t ind alne at heA．t leave B．leaving ．t be left D．being left26．“D u ind ?” “G ahead”A．turning n the fan B．if I turn n the fan．t turn n the fan D．I turn n the fan27．e didn’t iss the ftball ath last nightA．athing B．t ath ．ath D．athed28．I’srr, but I ust sa ur English needsA．iprving B．t be iprving ．iprve D．an iprveent29．She ust be ling frard as uh t his return as he hiself is t herA．see B．have seen ．seeing D．having seen30．“u have e ust in tie t help us”“Fine, hat needs ?”A．I d B．dne ．t be dne D．t d31．In England as earl as the entur, ung peple ened ftballA．telfth…p laing B．telveth…plaing．telfth…t pla D．telveth…t pla32．N ne ens fun f in pubiA．aing B．being ade ．t be ade D．t ae33．Nne f the riinals (罪犯) esapedA．be punished B．being punished ．t be punished D．punished 34．n a rning the little ath girl as fund at the rner f the street A．freezing; freezing B．freezing; frzen ．frzen; frzen D．frzen; freezing 3．The fund a ld an n the grund hen the dr as bren penA．ding; ling B．dead; lied ．death; laing D．died; lain36．e ent in and fund the rA．prl furnished B．pr furniture．ell furnishing D．t be furnished badl37．I fund hi n his ba ling upardA．lie B．ling ．laing D．laid38．The ld an as fund n the flrA．ling dead B．ling death ．laing dead D．laing death 39．The hildren ere fund in the aveA．trapping B．trapped ．t be trapping D．be trapped 40．Exuse e fr dela ur letterA．f ansering B．in ansering ．t ansering D．t anser 41．hen he returned, his ife fund his hair blaA．had ded B．has been ded ．be ded D．ded42．Have u finished the ntie n the blabard?A．ritten B．rte ．riting D．t rite43．I feel lie a lng al uld u lie ith e?A．taing; ging B．taing; t g ．t tae; t g D．t tae; ging 44．hen I put hand n his hest, I uld feel his heart still A．beat B．t be beating ．beating D．as beating4．The teaher frbade ur seatsA．us t leave B．us leaving ．t leave D．t leaving 46．Dn’t frget the letter fr e n ur a heA．pst B．t pst ．psting D．psted47．Have u frgtten a ruler fr Bett? Please reeber it t her trr A．brring; t return B．brring; returning．t brr; t return D．t brr; returning48．I frget the in the shl gardenA．alling; plaing B．all; t pla ．alling; t pla D．t all; plaing49．I ne he didn’t listen t e, but I ent n t get hi in the prpsal A．hping; interesting B．t hpe; interesting．hping; interest D．hping; interested0．He finished his her and then ent n eA．helping B．ith help ．ith helping D．t help1．u had better get a dtr ur bad tthA．pull ut B．t pull ut ．pulled ut D．pulling ut2．Dn’t get in the rainA．t be aught B．athing ．t ath D．aught3．I haven’t gt a hair ill u ae r fr e?A．t sit B．t sit in ．fr sitting D．sitting4．B the a, hen did u get ur bedr ?Last ee?A．t paint B．painted ．painting D．t be painted．e an’t get the ar e need sene usA．t g; t help B．ging; t help ．ging; helping D．gne; helping 6．hen she heard the nes, she uldn’t helpA．up ith B．t up ith．uping ith D．having uped ith7．I uldn’t help b the beaut f the est LaeA．striing B．being stru ．bursting D．being burst8．I’afraid ur suggestin an’t help the servie f their shpA．iprving B．in iprving ．iprve D．fr iprving9．The atter had better as it isA．leave B．being left ．leaving D．be left60．—hen d u thin e’ll leave trr?—u’d better read at seven ’lA．t be B．be ．being D．been61．u had better ur shesA．t have; ended B．have; ended ．have; ending D．have; end 62．u’d better hen u e inA．nt t ae up e B．nt t ae e up ．nt ae up e D．nt ae e up63．I studied English in prisn fr a teah-urself b, but I have never heard A．spen f it speaing B．a rd f it spen．a rd f it speaing D．the speaing f a rd64．D u ften have sene ur lthes?es, I ften have theA．ash; t ash B．t ash; ashed ．ashed; ash D．ash; ashed6．ar had her friend the best neA．hse B．hsen ．hse D．t hse66．I anted t have hi the b, but she had it insteadA．d; dne B．des; dng ．t d; ding D．t d; dne67．It as s ld that the travelers had the fire all the nightA．burning B．t burn ．burn D．burnt68．ur hair is rather lng, u shuld have a littleA．the ut B．it utting ．it t be ut D．it ut69．In thse das fail didn’t have enugh rA．t live B．living in ．t live in D．living70．grandther sees t have a ltA．rr abut B．t rring abut ．t be rried D．t rr abut71．The insisted n a thrugh rest befre ging ba t rA．hi t tae B．he t ．his taing D．his taen72．h uld have iagined suh a seet-tepered girl as Alie suh a thing? A．ding B．t d ．ill d D．des73．an u iagine as a nurse?A．he r B．he t r ．hi ring D．he ring74．u an hardl iagine a hild s ruellA．t treat B．t be treated ．being treated D．treating7．It’s n use ver spilt ilA．r B．t r ．ring D．be ring76．It is n gd thers’shrtingsA．t e abut B．t e ith ．ing ith D．ing abut77．It is nsidered n gd ithut understandingA．reite B．t be reited ．reited D．reiting78．There is hat the eather ill be lieA．nt ning B．n ning ．nt n D．n nn79．I as deep in thught, I didn’t ntieA．hi t e in B．hi e in ．he e in D．he has gt in 80．The did nt bserve her in and g upstairsA．e B．t e ．ae D．ing81．I bet tA．ae fun f B．aing fun f．be ade fun f D．being ade fun f82．Have u an betin t there n ft?A．be ging B．ging ．g D．ent83．e d nt perit in the ffieA．t se B．sing ．t be sing D．t sing84．ill u perit e ?A．t explain B．t explaining ．explaining D．f explaining 8．Attentin ust be paid t the eeller shpA．prevent; fr rbbed B．preventing; fr being rbbed ．prevent; fr being rbbed D．preventing; being rbbing 86．I prefer t ath ftballA．t pla B．t plaing ．rather than pla D．than t pla 87．Even n hlidas, he preferred tA．ring; d nthing B．ring; ding nthing．t r; d nthing D．t r; ding nthing88．“H abut a drin?” “I’d rather sething t eat”A．have B．t have ．had D．having89．Exuse u but I have an iprtant essage fr uA．e t interrupt B．interrupt．interrupting D．e f interrupting90．e regret that the fil as nt rthA．t sa; t see B．t sa; seeing ．saing; t see D．saing; t seeing 91．He regrets t ath the vlleball athA．nt being able B．an’t g ．nt t be able t D．an’t ging92．I dn’t regret even if I ight have hurt her feelingsA．telling hat I thught B．telling her hat I thught．t tell her hat I thught D．t tell her hat I thught93．Please reeber the letter fr e hen u gA．psting; t shp B．psting; shpping ．t pst; t shp D．t pst; shpping 94．Des r Sith reeber t hina hen he as a hild?A．being taen B．t be taen ．taing D．t tae9．The letter is nt n the des I reeber it fr uA．having psted B．t pst ．t be psted D．psted96．e shuld d as e are requiredA．ding B．d ．t d D．t97．He as nt used t b air, s he felt unellA．travel B．travelled ．have traveled D．travelling98．She is ling frard u againA．t eeting B．t eet ．eeting D．t be et99．He used n the right in hina, but he sn gt used n the left in England A．t drive; t drive B．t drive; driving．t driving; t drive D．t drive; t driving100．ane devted her life the siA．t aring fr B．t are fr ．t aring D．aring fr101．The ther anted her sn ithut delaA．t perate B．t be perated n．t perate n D．being perated n102．If u ant a letter , u ust eep in ind several rules hileA．ritten; ritten B．ell ritten; riting．ell riting; riting D．ell ritten; ritten103．She ants read her strA．that I B．e ．being D．e t104．I dn’t ant that srt f thingA．eep happen B．eep happening．t eep happen D．t eep happening10．ath ants It desn’t the right tieA．t repair; tell B．being repaired; sa ．repairing; spea D．repairing; tell 106．h d u stand and ath the il ver?A．biling B．biled ．fr biling D．being biled107．The b is rthA．ver; t be read B．gd; reading ．uh; t read D．ell; reading 108．r hn requires eah f his students a psitin ever ther ee A．riting B．rite ．t rite D．ritten109．These hiens require arefullA．t l after B．ling after．led after D．being led after110．The hle plae requiresA．t be leaned B．t be leaning ．being leaned D．t lean 111．The rule required that all f us at the ffie b t ’l A．arrived B．shuld arrive ．uld arrive D．arriving 112．Sn the sa the b in the rdA．disappear B．t disappear ．disappears D．be disappeared 113．I’pleased t see the prble s quilA．settled B．having been settled．be settled D．settle114．I sa hi behind the tree thiningA．sat B．seated ．seating D．seat11．He as seen int the bedrA．steal B．be stealing ．had stlen D．stealing116．She as seen the rA．enter B．t entering ．t enter D．be entering117．e set abut and sueeded ur tas in tieA．t r; t finish B．ring; finishing．t r; finishing D．ring; in finishing118．She seeed at the nesA．surprising B．surprise ．surprised D．t surprise 119．u l light-hearted Nthing sees t uA．t happen B．t have been happened．t have happened D．t be happened120．I spent hurs ur psitinA．t l thugh B．l thrugh ．ling thrugh D．led thrugh 121．uh tie is spentA．riting B．t rite ．t riting D．t be riting122．e advise the t stp suh a dangerus planA．t thin f arring n B．t thin f arring ut．thining f arring ff D．thining f arring ut 123．The stpped hen the et in the streetA．tal B．taling ．t tal D．taled124．I hpe u’ll sueed this planA．fulfill B．t fulfill ．fulfilling D．in fulfilling 12．The da e had led frard t at lastA．ing B．e ．ae D．es126．He suggested the eeting t an endA．bring B．t bring ．bringing D．n bringing127．I tried it as n gd int the habit f singA．aing hi understand; t get B．aing hi t understand; t get．t ae hi understand; getting D．t ae hi t understand; getting128．He uldn’t pen the frnt dr, s he tried the ba drA．push B．t push ．pushed D．pushing129．This instruent is used ahinesA．heing B．t heing ．t he D．t be heed130．It is nn t us all that bab an be used t varius things A．aing B．ae ．be ade D．being ade131．A b rth is rth ellA．d; ding B．ding; t d ．ding; dne D．ding; ding132．It’s rth uh is rthA．t d hat; t d B．ding that; ding ．t d hat; ding D．ding; t d 133．Exuse e fr lateA．have e B．e ．ing D．t e134．He dare nt g he fr fear fA．punishing B．punished ．being punished D．t be punished 13．Thas Edisn devted his life t the serets f natureA．bring ut B．bringing ut ．eeping D．arr ut136．e are ling frard the useuA．t visit B．visiting ．t visiting D．t be able t visit137．I had diffiult in the planA．arring ut B．drpping in ．sthing aa D．aing int138．Se plastis an be ade int an fr ithutA．having heated B．being heated．heating D．having been heating139．The allet as returned t r Hpins ithut anthingA．issing B．t be issed ．issed D．t iss140．u shuld d ur her this evening instead f TVA．ath B．u ath ．u athing D．athing141．The girl ade the dtr angr b his advieA．nt flling B．nt t fll ．taing D．taing ut142．nl b t uh ne an e live thrugh these nthsA．asting B．n asting ．nt asting D．asted143．ar as nt afraid fA．laughing B．laughing at ．being laughed D．being laughed at 144．I an’t thin f alne an lngerA．u living B．u live ．u t live D．u are living14．The dtr advised hi t give up ，but he refused sA．t se; ding B．sing; t d ．t se; t d D．sing; ding146．She is far fr ith the result f the exaA．satisf B．satisfied ．being satisfied D．satisfing147．The teaher refused it al b selfA．let e d B．let e t d ．t let e t d D．t let e d148．He pretended nthing abut itA．n B．t n ．ning D．ne149．The teaher ased the studentsA．eep quiet B．t eep quiet．dn’t ae a nise D．never ae an istaes10．He tld the hildren ae s uh niseA．dn’t B．dn’t t ．t nt D．nt t11．“ill the Siths g abrad this suer?”“N, the finall deided ”A．t B．nt ging ．nt t D．nt t be ging12．He didn’t n r staA．t leave B．if that he shuld leave．if t leave D．hether t leave13．D u n the repairs?A．t d B．t ae ．h t d D．h t aing14．The an ill use hat he has a aera fr his ifeA．t get B．gt ．bu D．bught1．T anser rretl is re iprtant thanA．a qui finish B．t finish quil ．finishing quil D．u finish qui 16．e are the experient in t nths at the stA．t finish B．finish ．finishing D．t finishing17．“A I it upstairs?”“Please dn’t, ust leave it here”A．arr B．arring ．t arr D．arried18．hat is then?A．t be ding B．t d ．t be dne D．ding19．e have been ling fr the b all the rning but he is nhere A．t see B．seeing ．seen D．t be seen160．See the dar luds? It is liel snA．t rain B．rained ．raining D．uld rain161．I’hungr uld u get e sething ?A．eat B．eating ．t eat D．eaten162．ill u be able t attend the leture next ee?A．giving B．given ．t be given D．being given 163．The a English is pratising it as ften as pssible A．leaning; speaing B．t learn; t spea．t learn; speaing D．learning; t spea164．He is a anA．t depend B．depending n．t be depended D．t be depended n16．The ne building at the end f his ear belngs t the universit A．be pleted B．t be pleted ．being pleted D．t plete166．I’ver srr fr hat has happened; the bad result ught t ut t thse at the ver beginningA．have been pinted; nerned B．have pinted; nerned．pint; nerned D．be pinted; nerning167．Helen is alas the first t the ffieA．es B．ing ．t e D．h ae168．He is a an hardA．deal ith B．dealt ith ．t deal ith D．dealing ith169．I felt it an hnur t spea hereA．t as B．asing ．t be ased D．having ased170．a freign language, ne ust have a lt f pratieA．Fr astering B．astering ．T aster D．S as t aster171．T sueed in passing the exa,A．ne needs t be diligent B．diligene is needed．ne needs be a diligent persn D．diligene is hat ne needs172．He ade a lng speeh his ignrane (无知) f the subetA．nl t sh B．nl shing ．shing D．enugh t sh173．r Brn is said a ne nvelA．t riting B．t have been ritten．t be ritten D．t have ritten174．The ld an is said a sailr hen he as ungA．t have been B．that he as ．t be D．f being17．ith fright, a hungr fx hid hiself in a sall ave, his tail t the rain A．Trebling; expsing B．Trebled; expsed．Trebled; expsing D．Trebling; expsed176．It as s a pe that quite a fe hildren ere t tearsA．ved; ved B．ving; ving ．ving; ved D．ved; ving177．If u ant t iprve ur English, u ust pratise it ever daA．speaing; speaing B．spen; speaing．spen; a spea D．speaing; s spea178．D u n the girl at the ba f the lassr?A．seated B．seating ．sit D．sat179．an teahers ere praised at the eeting, r ZhuA．inluding B．being inluded ．t inlude D．inluded180．The t farers hat appeared t be sall guns fred the ene ffier t hand in his apA．arried B．ere arring ．arring D．had arried181．The str-b as brred fr the librarA．hih it is n the des B．hih n the des．is n the des D．ling n the des182．A an is ften afraid fA．ding; dead B．dead; death ．dead; ding D．ding; death 183．The heat fields are irrigated b ater fr a pnd thrugh bab pipes A．bring B．brings ．brught D．bringing184．Six nine aes fifteenA．added t B．adds t ．added up t D．added b18．The dtr ased the patient t drin re aterA．biling B．biled ．ld D．being biled186．The leturer ill be here trrA．t tal abut s uh B．t be taling abut s uh．s uh taling abut D．s uh taled abut187．The language fr speaing n the telephne is siilar t that f rdinar nversatinA．is used B．is using ．used D．using188．“L,” ar said, “the building is ur librar”A．is repaired B．being repaired ．repairing D．t be repairing 189．The questin at present has sething iprtant t d ith ur dail lifeA．t be disussing B．t disuss ．been disussed D．being disussed 190．There are a lt f peasants in the rie fieldsA．h rs B．h red ．r D．ring191．He as sitting there, in deep thughtA．lse B．lst ．lss D．lsing192．the bstre, he he stpped a fe bsA．Passing; buing B．Passing; t bu．T pass; buing D．Having passed; t bu193．ver sall, puters are idel usedA．Beause B．As ．Sine D．Being194．an tie, but he still uldn’t understand itA．Having been tld B．Thugh he had been tld．He had been tld D．Having tld19．her ther had e, her fae lit upA．Hearing B．Having heard ．hen hearing D．hen she heard 196．aling dn the street the ther da,A．I sa unusual sething happened B．a terrible aident happened ．sething unusual as seen b e D．I sa a terrible aident197．in the fg, e ere fred t spend t hurs in the dsA．T lse B．Lsing ．Lst D．Having lst198．in hite, she ls uh re beautifulA．earing B．Dressing ．Dressed D．Having dressed 199．fr the hill, the little village ls all the re beautifulA．T see B．Being seen ．Seeing D．Seen200．, the ld an is living a happ lifeA．Taing gd are B．Taen gd are．Having taen gd are D．Taen gd are f201．the b uldn’t enter his huseA．Sine the e has lst B．The e been lst．Lst the e D．Having lst the e202．here t g , he ased a pliean the aA．Having lst his a and nt ning B．Lsing his a and didn’t n ．Lst his a and nt ning D．Lst his a and didn’t n203．fr her sn fr a lng tie, she deided t rite t hiA．Nt having heard B．Having nt heard．Nt hearing D．Hearing nt204．t the part, an as greatl hurtA．Having nt been in invited B．Nt having been invited ．Having nt invited D．Nt having invited20．The nvel is said int an languageA．t be translated B．being translated．t have been translated D．having been translates206．t the left and u’ll see the pst ffieA．T turn B．Turning ．Turned D．Turn207．the airprt the aved again and again t eA．hen leaving B．hen leave ．hen t leave D．hen left 208．hen int a ar r, the ie sn hanged t aterA．t tae B．t be taen ．taing D．taen209．L rund hen the streetA．rss B．rssing ．rssed D．t rss210．hen , ie hanges int aterA．t heat B．heating ．heated D．the are heated 211．ade her ther ver angrA．Helen’s arried a B．Helen has arried a．Helen arring a D．Helen’s arring a212．The situatin is re than ever I’abut hat t d nestA．puzzled; puzzled B．puzzling; puzzling．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling213．The nes i He as at the nes He fund the nesA．surprised; surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprising; surprised ．surprising; surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising; surprised 214．hina is a untr t the third rldA．develped; belngs B．develping; belnging．develping; belngs D．develped; belnged21．The ld an aled in the street,A．flled b his sn B．flled his sn．and flling his sn D．and flling b his sn[参考答案]1- DDBA 6-10 BDD 11-1 AAD 16-20 BBAD 21-2 DDDD26-30 BAA 31-3 ABBBA 36-40 ABABB 41-4DBA 46-0 BADD1- BDBBB 6-60 BDB 61-6 BDBDA 66-70 AADD 71-7 A76-80 DDBBA 81-8 DBBAB 86-90 BAB 91-9 ABDAA 96-100 DDADA 101-10 BBDDD 106-110 ADBA 111-11 BAABD 116-120D 121-12 ADD126-130 DB 131-13 DB 136-140 ABAD 141-14 ADAB 146-10 DBBD 11-1 DAB 16-160 ADA 161-16 DB 166-170 A 171-17 AADAA176-180BAD 181-18 DDAB 186-190 DBDD 191-19 BBDD 196-200 DDD201-20 DAAB 206-210 DADB 211-21 DABA。
【初中英语】非谓语 动词专项复习
【初中英语】非谓语动词专项复习一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
初中非谓语动词专项复习
二、动名词（主动，经常性） 1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Reading in bed ______(be) bad for your eyes. 2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。 3.动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。 4.动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途。 A waiting room
+sb +to do sth
Please ask him _________(come) quickly. 2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：
let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .
7.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。 1).动词不定式符号的省略情况 若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略， 其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。 Edison’s mother taught him to write and read . I haven’t decided to go home or to go to the cinema.
5.动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问词+ to do sth 注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时， 宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ? Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital. 6.动词不定式可作状语 1).动词不定式可作目的状语 在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。 He came here ______(get)his book. 2).动词不定式可作原因状语 表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased） 后与动词不定式连用作原因状语 He was glad _______(see) his wife. He told me________(not stay) 1.作宾补 have /get +sth +done 表示请别人干某事 I had my TV repaired last night . 2.作定语 单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面， 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 Have you ever read any books written by Luxun? Have you ever read any books _____ _____ written by Luxun? 3.作表语 过去分词作表语已经形容词化 My cup is broken .
八年级下学期英语非谓语动词语法复习多篇
八年级下学期英语非谓语动词语法复习多篇学习是每个一个学生的职责，而学习的动力是靠自己的梦想，知识也不是随意的摘取，要通过自己的努力，要把握自己生命的钥匙。
下面小编为您推荐八年级下学期非谓语动词语法复习三篇。
【一：语法非谓语动词】1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here.这里禁止抽烟。
（抽象）It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
（经验）Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
（经验）（3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别（1）不定式作表语1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3）如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
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非谓语动词专项复习考点知识精讲非谓语动词包括动名词、分词和不定式，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和构成句子成分不定式to＋动词原形除谓语外的任何成分有将要之意分词现在分词doing 表语宾语定语状语主动、进行过去分词done 表语宾语定语状语被动、完成动名词doing 主语宾语表语定语表一般情况考点一不定式1．不定式的基本形式是to＋动词原形，它具有动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，但它没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
MPfatheraskedmenottoreadinbed.我爸爸告诉我不要在床上读书。
2．不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
(1)作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，构成下列结构：Itisadjforsbtodosth,(此结构中不能说sbisadj)Itisadjofsbtodosth.(此结构中可以说sbisadj)或者：Itis+名词+todosth.It'simportant(forus)toprotecttheenvironment.(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
注：当在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。
It'sverPkindof_Pou_to_help_me.你帮助我真是太好啦。
(2)作宾语①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语（V+sb+todosth），如：1)want,wouldlike,wish,hope,eGpect,help,learn,agree,manage,offer,plan=makeap lan,promise,refuse,be+情感类adj+todosth,can’twait,get/bereadPtodo,taketurns,trP/doone’sbest,decide=makeadec ision,choose,fail,prepare,afford,2)pretend,arrange,beg,care,demand,determine,fear,deserve,例如：WouldPouliketo_see_a_filmthisevening?你今晚想去看电影吗？②在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
IfinditeasPto_read_English_everP_daP.我发现每天读英语很容易。
(3)宾语补足语动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
LucPaskedhimto_turn_down_the_radio.露西要他关小收音机的音量。
①后面可以接动词不定式做宾补的动词有（V+sbtodosth）：allow,want,wouldlike,ask,tell,encourage,eGpect,wish,get,help,warn②不带to的动词不定式也可以做宾补（V+sbdosth）这类V有使让动词make,let,have等，另外还有感官动词如，see,watch,hear,feel,find,notice等(4)作定语（中考不考）动词不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后，它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
Ihavealotofhomeworkto_do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
不定式是不及物动词时，作定语不能省去介词。
Weihaiisagoodplaceto_live_in.威海是一个居住的好地方。
(5)作状语MrsWangwenttoShanghaito_see_her_daughter.(目的)王太太去上海看她女儿。
We'regladto_meet_Pouhere.(原因)我们很高兴在这见到你。
Heistootiredto_work_on.(结果)他太累了而不能继续工作。
（6）做表语。
MPdreamistobeascientist.3．不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not。
ThePtoldusnot_to_plaPbasketballtoolong.他们告诉我们不要玩太长时间篮球。
4．不定式常和疑问词what，which，when，where，how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。
Hedidn'tknowwhere_to_go.(wheretogo＝whereheshouldgo)他不知道去哪里。
5.两个动词不定式并列，第二个动词不定式常省略考点二动名词动名词由动词原形＋ing构成，与现在分词同形。
动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
1．作主语，动词做主语常用动名词形式，且后面的谓语动词用单数EatingtoomuchisbadforPourhealth.吃得太多对身体健康有害。
注：动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通用，但动名词作主语多表示抽象或多次的行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
2．作表语，如：MPmother'sjobisraisingchicken.我母亲的工作是养鸡。
3．作宾语，只能接V-ing做宾语的动词有：（V+doing，doing做宾语）1），EnjoP,finish,mind,can’tstand,bebusP,keep(on),feellike,havefun/trouble/difficult P/problemsin----,practice,finish,giveup,consider,putoff,suggest,missimagine,can ’thelp/stop，beworth,avoid,miss,endup,allow,be/getusedto(习惯于)2），Forgive,delaP,escape,如：Idon'tmindlisteningtothatstorPagain.我不介意再听一遍那个故事。
4．作定语。
放在名词前，说明该名词的功能或用途时。
如swimmingpool,livingroom,sleepingbag,hidingplace等如：Let'sjointhesinginggroup.让我们加入合唱队吧。
5．后既可以接动名词，也可接动词不定式的动词有love，like，prefer，begin，start，continue，remember，trP，stop，forget，hate，need，allow，goon等。
1）下列词的用法需要辨析1)needtodosth,needdoing=needtobedone2)remember/forgettodosth,remember/forgetdoingsth3)stoptodosth,stopdoingsth4)trPtodosth,努力去做某事trPdoingsth试着去做某事5)meantodo(打算、想)meandoingsth（意味着）6)allowsbtodosth=sballowedtodosthallowdoingsth.7)goontodosth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事goondoingsth.继续不停地做某事2）记住下列词的用法1)usedtodosthbe/getusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth2)preferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth3)Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth4)sbhavetimetodosth5)too+adj/adv+todosthso----that-----(such----that----);not----enough(forsb)todosth6)Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth,ItisbestforsbtodosthItistimeforsbtodosthIttakessbsometimetodosth6、介词后如果接动词，应该用动名词形式。
尤其注意一些含有介词的一些词组，eg，1)what/howabout----?havefun/trouble/difficultP/problemsin----,insteadof,begoodat=dowellin,bP+doingsth,spend------(in)doingsth,feellike,get/beusedto,preferdoingtodoing,devoteoneselfto----致力于----，献身于----keep...from，stop...from，makeacontributionto，beafraidof，beproudof，beusedfor，beinterestedin2)succeedindoingsth,befondof,paPattentionto,makeacontributionto,devoteoneselfto---,insiston，lookforwardto7．当need，require，want作“需要”解时，后加动名词主动式等于不定式的被动式。
Thewindowneedscleaning.＝Thewindowneedstobecleaned.那扇窗户需要被清洗。
考点三分词1.分词的构成分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词由“动词＋ing”构成。
过去分词的基本形式是“动词＋ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
2．分词的句法功能功能例句说明定语DoPouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?你认识站在树下面的那个女孩吗？分词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词。
状语Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom，talkingandlaughing.学生们谈笑着走出了教室。
分词的逻辑主语是句子的主句主语。
表语TheboPistoofrightenedtomove.这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。
现在分词表示主语的性质、特征；过去分词表示某种状态。