初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
中考英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典题(含解析)
一、选择题1．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read A解析：A【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。
当时你正在图书馆里看书。
结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选A。
2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mr Hua 去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。
goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式； has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。
根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。
根据题意，故选C。
3．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。
考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。
4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
初三英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析
初三英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. -----Did you have any problems in South Pole (南极）--Yes. ____________ fresh vegetables like tomatoesA. to findB. find C found D. finding【答案】D【解析】句意：你在南极有什么问题吗？——是的。
找到像西红柿这样的新鲜蔬菜。
动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选D。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2. _______ healthy, my brother goes hiking on weekends.A．To keep B．KeepC．Keeping D．Keep【答案】A【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我的兄弟在周末去远足旅行。
分析：保持健康是去远足旅行的目的。
因此用动词不定式形式。
故选 A【考点】考查动词不定式。
3. He would not mind extra work for the student’s union because he has all th e good . A．doing, quality B．to do, qualityC．doing, qualities D．to do, qualities【答案】C【解析】句意为：他不介意为学生会做额外的工作，因为他有各种优秀品质。
“mind+动词ing形式”是习惯用法，quality是可数名词，根据语境，这里应用复数。
故选C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词及名词。
4.—Mom, must I take out the trash now?—No, you ________. You may take a rest first.A．mustn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．don’t have to【答案】D【解析】句意:-妈妈，我现在必须去倒垃圾吗？-不，你不必。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
4． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析：C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析：C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形；B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项to play 是动词不定式；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析：B。
初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
初中英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典练习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
故选C。
考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。
2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。
didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。
分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。
故选B。
3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。
她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。
sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
初三英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking D解析：D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
——但是她（过去）拒绝。
考查一般过去时。
根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。
所以用一般过去时。
故答案为B。
3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。
”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。
故答案为A。
4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain D解析：D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
(完整版word)非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析
（完整版word）非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
4．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析
（英语）初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
4． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
九年级上英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking D解析：D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。
when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。
该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。
事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.考点：考查动词的时态。
3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。
初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析
初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析一、非谓语动词1．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。
plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
初中英语英语非谓语动词及答案及解析
初中英语英语非谓语动词及答案及解析一、选择题1．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed4．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked7．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing8．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late9．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep10．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help11．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 12．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 13．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 14．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported15．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 16．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam19．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving20．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t dec ide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 21．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise22．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching25．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did26．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 29．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 30．More TV programs, according to gover nment officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising 31．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 34．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 35．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 36．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 37．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 38．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to39．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering40．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 41．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stress ed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit43．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do44．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 45．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing48．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 49．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting50．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw51．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing52．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?– S orry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing53．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking54．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve55．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads56．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 57．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 59．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have bee n used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析一、非谓语动词1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。
小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。
记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
5．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词6．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which； callB. that； to callingC. that； calledD. which； calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
7．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
8．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。
plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
9． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。
watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
10．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
11．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A12．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
13．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
14．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
15．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
16．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要修了。