初中非谓语动词最全总结

非谓语动词总结

一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoing sth.持续做某事

doing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb.from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested indoing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of

4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；

preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

1.动词：agree todo同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide todo决定去做某事；hopeto do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do 想要去做；want todo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodo sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth.想做……；used to do sth.过去常做某事

2.句型.

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事

asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事

follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事

get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊异

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be excited to do sth.对做……感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会

It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样

It’s+adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’s best for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最佳的

It’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了

too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……==not…enough to do

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do做好某事很难/简易

take turns to do sth.轮流做……

There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了

There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词

有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketo do表示想要做某一详尽的动作like dong表示大凡或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：

remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)

forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)

try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)

go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)

stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

1．在感官动词和使役动词后