道路翻译
道路交通标识中英翻译-公共场所-标识中英文双语翻译对照表
道路交通标识中英翻译-公共场所-标识中英文双语翻译对照表序号中文名称英文名称1 爬坡车道 Steep Grade2 长下坡慢行 Steep Slope-Slow Down3 陡坡减速 Steep Incline-Slow Down4 追尾危险 Don't Follow Too Closely5 小心路滑 Slippery When Wet6 保持车距 Maintain Safe Distance7 事故多发点 Accident Area8 保护动物 Watch for Animals9 道路交通信息 Traffic Information10 多雾路段 Foggy Area11 软基路段 Soft Roadbed12 堤坝路 Embankment Road13 明槽路段 Underpass14 深槽路段 Underpass15 道路封闭 Road Closed16 车辆慢行 Slow Down17 道路施工 Road Work Ahead18 车辆绕行 Detour19 前方弯道 Bend Ahead20 方向引导 Direction Sign21 落石 Falling Rocks22 双向交通 Two-Way Traffic23 单行交通 One-Way Traffic24 禁止驶入/严禁通行/禁止入洞 No Entry25 禁止超越线 No Passing26 此路不通 Dead End27 道路或车道变窄 Road / Lane Narrows28 道路两侧变窄 Road Narrows on Both Sides29 道路左侧变窄 Road Narrows on Left30 道路右侧变窄 Road Narrows on Right31 限制宽度 Max. Clearance___M.32 限制高度 Max. Clearance M.33 禁鸣喇叭 No Horn序号中文名称英文名称34 停车领卡 Stop for Ticket35 大型车靠右 Large Vehicles Keep Right36 公共汽车优先 Bus Priority37 请系好安全带 Buckle Up38 严禁酒后开车 Don't Drink and Drive39 请勿疲劳驾驶 Don't Drive When Tired40 禁扔废弃物 No Littering41 禁用手机 Don't Use Cellphones When Driving42 禁止超载 Don't Exceed Weight Limit43 禁止超高 Don't Exceed Height Limit44 严禁超速 Don't Exceed Speed Limit45 专心驾驶谨防追尾 Drive Carefully46 请按车道行驶/分道行驶 Use Correct Lane47 紧急情况请拨打XXX Call XXX in Emergency48 前方500m进入无路灯路段 No Road L ights after 500 m49 无路灯路段全长9km No Road Lights for 9 km50 路面结冰 Icy Road51 注意横风 Danger! Cross Wind52 车道封闭 Lane Closed53 其他危险 Other Dangers54 前方学校 School Zone55 让 Yield56 停 Stop57 警告标志 Warning Sign58 禁令标志 Prohibition Sign59 指示标志 Mandatory Sign60 指路标志 Guide Sign61 旅游标志 Tourist Sign62 禁止摆卖 Vendors Prohibited/No Vendors63 禁止跳下 Stay Clear from Tracks64 暂停售票 Temporarily Closed65 禁止翻越 No Crossing66 请勿挤靠 Keep Clear of the Door67 请勿登踏 Don't Step On68 注意安全，请勿靠近 Keep Away for Safety69 服务区域 Service Area70 办公区域 Administrative Area71 当心夹手 Watch Your Hand72 贵重物品，随身携带 Please Don't Leave Valuables Unattended73 电梯故障停运正在维修，请原谅 Escalator under repair. Sorry for theinconvenience.74 施工（检修）给您带来不便请原谅 Under construction (repair). Sorry for theinconvenience.序号中文名称英文名称75 正在检修，请绕行 Detour. Maintenance in Progress.76 正在检修，请您稍候 Wait. Maintenance in Progress.77 电梯维修，暂停使用 Escalator Out of Service78 靠右站立、左侧疾行 Stand on Right. Pass on Left.79 紧急时击碎玻璃 Break Glass in Emergency80 请勿手扶 Don't Touch81 请勿挤靠车门，以免发生危险 For your safety, please keep clear of the door.82 为了行车安全，请勿打扰司机 Don't Distractthe Driver83 车内发生紧急情况时，请按按钮报警 PressButton in Emergency84 按下红色按钮，绿灯亮时对准话筒报警 Pressred button, wait for green light andspeak into the microphone.85 仅供紧急情况下使用 Emergency Use Only86 请在前后门下车 Please Get Off at the Front or Rear Door87 下车请刷卡 Please Swipe Card Before GettingOff88 严禁非本部门人员入内 Staff Only89 行人绕行 No Through Route forPedestrians/Pedestrians Detour90 雨雪天气请慢行 Drive Slowly in Rain or Snow91 注意行人 Watch Out for Pedestrians92 减速慢行，避让行人 Slow Down. Give Way to Pedestrians93 消防通道，禁止停车 Fire Engine Access. No Parking.94 出口请慢行 Slow Down at Exit95 请停车入位 Park in Bays Only96 转弯慢行 Turn Ahead-Slow Down97 换乘（机场、火车站) Transit98 换乘（出租车、公交） Transfer99 设施服务时间 Service Hours序号中文名称英文名称1 道（大道）① Avenue (Ave)2 干道 Main Rd3 国道 National Rd4 省道 Provincial Rd5 县道 County Rd6 一般道路 Ordinary Rd7 城市道路 Urban Rd8 路 Road (Rd)9 辅路 Side Rd序号中文名称英文名称10 支路 Access Rd11 公路 Highway12 高速公路 Expressway (Expwy)13 东路 East Rd14 南路 South Rd15 西路 West Rd16 北路 North Rd17 中路 Middle Rd18 环路 Ring Rd19 东(南、西、北)二环 E. (S. W. N.) 2nd Ring Rd20 东南(东北、西南、西北)二环 South E. (North E., South W., North W.) 2nd RingRd21 东（西）二环南（北）路 E. (W.) 2nd Ring Rd S outh (North)22 南（北）二环东（西）路 S. (N.) 2nd Ring Rd East (West)23 东二环辅路 Side Rd of E. 2nd Ring Rd24 三环路 3rd Ring Rd25 四环路 4th Ring Rd26 五环路 5th Ring Rd27 六环路 6th Ring Rd28 街（大街） Street (St)29 小街（条、巷、夹道） Alley30 东街 East St31 南街 South St32 西街 West St33 北街 North St34 前街 Front St35 后街 Back St36 中街 Middle St37 上街 Upper St38 内大街 Inner St39 外大街 Outer St40 斜街 Byway41 胡同 Hutong42 里（芳园北里） LI (FANGYUAN BEILI)43 区（芳城园二区） QU (FANGCHENGYUAN ERQU)44 园（惠谷根园） YUAN (HUIGUGENYUAN)45 桥 Bridge46 1桥 Bridge 147 2桥 Bridge 248 环岛 Roundabout49 小型车道 Car Lane序号中文名称英文名称50 大型车道 Large Vehicle Lane51 行车道 Through Lane52 避车道 Lay-by/Passing Bay53 应急车道 Emergency Vehicle Lane54 大型车 Large Vehicle55 小型车 Car56 非机动车 Non-Motor Vehicle57 机动车 Motor Vehicle58 自行车 Bicycle59 硬路肩 Hard Shoulder60 软路肩 Soft Shoulder61 起点 Start62 终点 End63 隧道 Tunnel64 应急停车带 Emergency Stop Area注：仅用于长安街、平安大街和两广路。
公共场所双语标识英文译法
公共场所双语标识英文译法第一部分：道路交通细则警告提示信息警告提示信息的翻译应按照国际通用惯例，遵循英语语言习惯，如：爬坡车道Steep Grade。
地名通名一般（基本）规定地名通名通常采用英文直接翻译，英文单词首字母大写，其余小写。
街Avenue (Ave)仅用于长安街 CHANG’AN Ave，平安大街 PING’AN Ave 和两广路LIANGGUANG Ave。
街、大街用Street(St)，如隆福寺街LONGFUSI St，惠新东街HUIXIN East St；西单北大街XIDAN North St，菜市口大街CAISHIKOU St。
小街、条、巷、夹道一般情况下用Alley，当路宽达到一定规模时可选用St，如东直门北小街DONGZHIMEN North Alley，横一条HENGYITIAO Alley，东四十条DONGSISHITIAO St，后海夹道HOUHAI Alley；斜街译为Byway。
路路用Road（Rd），如白云路BAIYUN Rd。
辅路用Side Road（Side Rd），如京石高速辅路JINGSHI Expwy Side Rd。
高速公路用Expressway（Expwy），如京津塘高速JINGJINTANG Expwy。
公路用 Highway，如京兰路 JINGLAN Highway。
胡同胡同的译法形式为Hutong，如前章胡同QIANZHANG Hutong。
立交桥立交桥的英文译法全部采用Bridge，如京广桥JINGGUANG Bridge，国贸桥GUOMAO Bridge。
其他通名的译法里、区、园均用汉语拼音，如芳园北里FANGYUAN BEILI，芳城园二区FANGCHENGYUAN ERQU，惠谷根园HUIGUGENYUAN。
地名专名地名专名通常采用汉语拼音标注，汉语拼音全部大写。
专用名词为路名专名时，专名采用汉语拼音，如天坛东路TIANTAN East Rd，白云观街BAIYUNGUAN St；但指路标志（或旅游区标志）指向内容为特定场所（而非周边道路）时则采用英文，如天坛Temple of Heaven。
公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英)
公路ｈiｇhwａy道路road公路工程higｈwａy enｇｉｎeｅri ｎg公路网ｈｉghｗａy neｔworｋ公路网密度highwaｙdｅｎsｉｔy 公路等级ｈighｗaｙｃlassifｉcaｔioｎ公路自然区划clｉmatiｃzoniｎg for hig ｈｗａy公路用地highwaｙｒiｇht－of－wa ｙ高速公路fｒeｅwaｙ等级公路ｃlasｓiｆｉedｈｉghway辅导rｅlieｆｒoad干线公路arｔerial higｈｗaｙ支线公路ｆeeder highwａy专用公路acodａtiｏｎhighwaｙ国家干线公路（国道) natｉoｎal tｒｕnk hｉghｗａy省级干线公路(省道) prｏvincial trunk hiｇhwａｙ县公路(县道）countｙrｏad乡公路(乡道）towｎshiｐｒｏad辐射式公路rａdial hｉｇhwａy环形公路ｒinｇhigｈway绕行公路ｂypａsｓ交通结构trａffic structuｒe交通组成traffic positｉon混合交通mixeｄtrafｆic交通流trafｆiｃｆｌow交通流理论traffiｃflｏw tｈｅoｒy 车流ｖｅhicle ｓtream交通密度ｔｒａｆfiｃdeｎｓity车头间距sｐace headway车头时距tｉmｅｈｅadｗay车间净距ｖehicuｌarｇap延误ｄelay地点速度spoｔsｐeed行驶速度ｒunｎing speed运行速度poeratinｇspｅeｄ临界速度cｒiｔical ｓpeed平均速度ａverage speeｄ计算行车速度(设计车速) dｅｓign sｐeed交通量traｆfic ｖolume年平均日交通量annual aｖｅraｇｅdaily ｔｒａffiｃ月平均日交通量ｍonｔhly averａｇｅdai ｌy traｆfic年第3０位最大小时交通量ｔhirtiｅth higｈesｔannualｈｏurly volume年最大小时交通量maximｕmａｎｎｕａｌhourly设计小时交通量ｄeｓignｈourlyｖoｌume通行能力ｔraffic caｐａcｉtｙ基本通行能力basiｃtraffic caｐacitｙ可能通行能力ｐosｓiｂle traffiｃｃapacitｙ设计通行能力deｓign traffｉc capａｃity 道路服务水平level oｆｓervice公路交通规划tｒaffiｃpｌanning交通调查trａffic suｒvｅｙ交通量调查traffic volｕme surｖey交通量观测站ｔraffｉc volｕmeobservａｔion ｓtation起迄点调查(OＤ调查）orｉgｉn-destｉnaｔion study出行trｉp境内交通ｌoｃal tｒaffｉc过境交通through trａffiｃ交通发生traffic ｇenｅratｉon交通分布ｔｒaffｉｃdistribu ｔion交通分配trafficａsｓignmenｔ交通预测traffiｃproｇnoｓis行车道ｃaｒｒｉａgewａｙ分离式行车道diｖｉdｅd caｒriagｅw ａy车道lane变速车道sｐeed-ｃhange ｌａne加速车道ａccelｅｒａtiｏn ｌａne减速车道dｅceleｒation lａne爬坡车道cｌｉmbing lane停车道ｐaｒkinｇlane 错车道ｔurｎ-out laｎｅ自行车道ｃycｌeｐath路侧人行道sidewalｋ分隔带ｌａne sepｅrａtｏｒ中央分隔带medｉaｎdｉvider 中间带ceｎtraｌstrip路肩sｈoｕldeｒ;verge路缘带ｍaｒgｉnal ｓtｒip路缘石keｒb;cｕrb侧向余宽lateral cleaｒａnce 路拱cambｅr；croｗn 路拱横坡crowｎｓloｐｅ公路建筑限界clｅarancｅoｆhighwaｙ公路路线highｗａy ｒoute公路线形highｗaｙａlｉgnment平面线形hoｒizontal alignｍeｎt纵面线形verticaｌａｌignme ｎt线形要素ａlignmenｔｅｌemenｔｓ平曲线ｈｏrｉｚontal cuｒve 极限最小平曲线半径limited minｉmum raｄiuｓof hｏｒiｚｏｎtａｌｃurve复曲线ｐoｕndｃuｒve反向曲线reverｓe cｕrvｅ断背曲线ｂroken-back curve 回头曲线sｗiｔch－ｂacｋcｕrｖe缓与曲线transiｔion ｃｕrvｅ竖曲线ｖertiｃal curｖe 弯道加宽curｖｅwidening加宽缓与段ｔｒaｎsiｔion ｚoneｏｆcｕrve超高ｓｕperｅlｅvatiｏn超高缓与段supｅre leｖation rｕｎofｆ纵坡ｌoｎｇitudinal gradｉent 最大纵坡maximuｍloｎgitudinａl ｇrａdieｎｔ最小纵坡ｍｉｎimuｍoｎgitudina ｌgraｄient变坡点graｄe chａｎｇｅpoiｎｔ平均纵坡aｖerａgｅｇradｉanｔ坡长限制grade lengｔh limiｔatｉon 高原纵坡拆减higｈland gradｅｐensation缓与坡段transｉtioｎgｒading zone 合成坡度rｅsultａnt gｒadent视距sｉght ｄistａnce停车视距ｎoｎ-pasｓinｇsight ｄiｓtａｎcｅ;stopｐinｇsｉghｔdistancｅ超车视距passing sigｈt dｉstａnce道路交叉ｒoad iｎtersecｔｉon; 道口ｒａiｌrｏaｄgｒadｅｃroｓsing平面交叉aｔ-grade inteｒｓecｔｉｏｎ;graｄｅcｒoｓｓｉng正交叉righｔ-aｎgle intersecｔｉoｎ斜交叉sｋew intｅｒsectiｏｎ环形交叉ｒoｔarｙiｎtersｅｃｔｉon十字形交叉“+”inｔｅrｓｅctｉoｎT形交叉Ｔintersectiｏn错位交叉offseｔintersｅｃtion;sｔａggｅｒeｄjｕncｔionＹ形交叉Y intersectioｎ立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simplｅｇrade ｓeparatiｏn，separａte grade crｏssiｎg 互通式立体交叉inteｒchange首蓿叶形立体交叉full ｃｌovｅrleafｉnterｃhange部分首蓿叶形立体交叉clｏvｅrleaf interchange菱形立体交叉diamond intｅｒcｈａngｅ定向式立体交叉dｉrectional inｔｅrｃhanｇe喇叭形立体交叉three-leｇinterchａnge环形立体交叉rｏtａry interｃhａnｇｅ匝道ｒamｐ交叉口rｏａｄcｒｏssｉng；intｅrｓecｔion交叉口进口inteｒsｅctioｎentrａnce交叉口出口iｎteｒｓｅｃtion exit加铺转角式交叉口inｔersection wiｔh ｗiｄｅned cｏｒnｅrs拓宽路口式交叉口flareｄinteｒseｃtiｏn分道转弯式交叉口cｈannelizedｉntersection 渠化交通cｈannｅｌｉzatiｏn交织weaviｎg交织路段weaving section合流ｃonveｒging分流diverｇinｇ冲突点ｃonfｌiｃt point交通岛tｒaffic ｉｓland 导流岛ｃhａｎneｌizatiｏn iｓland中心岛ｃenｔral islanｄ安全岛rｅｆｕｇｅiｓｌaｎd沿线设施rｏadsｉde facｉlｉtieｓ交通安全设施ｔｒaffｉc saｆetydevice人行横道crｏsswalｋ人形地道pedestriａn unｄerpaｓs人形天桥pedeｓｔｒian overcroｓsinｇ护栏ｇｕard ｆenｃe防护栅ｇuardｆenｃe,safety bａｒriｅｒ遮光栅anti-dizzling screｅn应急电话emｅrgeｎｃytelephone反光标志reflｅctiｖe ｓiｇｎ反光路钮refｌeｃtｉvｅｂｕtton弯道反光镜traffiｃmirror道路交通标志roaｄtraffiｃsigｎ警告标志ｗarning sｉｇn禁令标志ｒｅgulａtory sign指示标志ｇuidｅｓign指路标志inｆｏrｍａtioｎsign 辅助标志auｘiliarｙsｉｇn 可变信息标志chａngeablｅｍessagesign路面标线pａvｅｍeｎt maｒkｉng防雪设施snow protectｉon faｃilitｉeｓ防沙设施sandｓｐroｔｅctiｏnfacｉlities隔音墙acｏusｔic ｂarｒｉｅｒ停车场parkinｇarｅa踏勘ｒｅcｏｎnａｉsｓａnｃe可行性研究feaｓibiliｔy ｓtudｙ线形设计highway alignmenｔdesｉgn公路景观设计ｈｉghwaｙlaｎｄscapeｄesiｇｎ选线roｕte selectiｏn路线控制点control point定线location比较线aｌｔeｒnaｔｉve lｉｎｅ展线linｅｄevelｏpmeｎｔ初测pｒｅliｍinａrysｕrvey定测loｃａtioｎsｕｒvey 地貌topograｐｈie ｆcaｔurｅ地物cuｌture地形topography台地tｅrrace垭口pass;saddlｅback平原区plain terrain微丘区roｌlｉｎｇterrain重丘区hilly tｅｒrａｉｎ山岭区ｍｏｕｎtaｉnouｓteｒraｉn沿溪线vａｌleｙline山脊线riｄge line山坡线hilｌ-ｓｉde line越岭线ridｇｅcｒｏsｓiｎgｌinｅ土方调配cuｔ-fｉll transition土方调配图ｃut-fill tranｓitioｎｐroｇram土方调配经济运距economicaｌｈauliｎｇdiｓtａｎce导线tｒａverｓｅ导线测量trａveｒｓe surｖey中线ceｎtｅr lｉne中线测量centeｒline survｅy施工测量construｃtｉon suｒvey竣工测量final sｕrｖey(路线)平面图pｌan交点inteｒsectｉｏn ｐｏint虚交点ｉmａginaｒｙinｔeｒsection poinｔ转点turningｐｏiｎt转角intｅrsection anｇle方位角azimuｔｈangle象限角ｂearing方向角ｄirection angle切线长tａngenｔlengtｈ曲线长cｕｒveｌengｔh外（矢)距external secaｎt测站inｓtrumeｎt sｔaｔｉｏｎ测点obsｅｒvatｉoｎpoint中桩ｃenter ｓｔake加桩ａｄｄitiｏnaｌｓtaｋe护桩refereｎce stake断链bｒokｅn cｈａｉnage水准测量levelｌｉng suｒvey水准点bencｈｍaｒk绝对基面absolｕtｅｄatum高程elevatiｏn地面高程ground eleｖation设计高程ｄｅsｉgｎｅd ｅlevatiｏｎ（路线)纵断面图ｐｒｏfiｌｅ中桩填挖高度cuｔａnd fill ａｔcｅnter sｔａke地形测量topograｐhic suｒvey基线base line地形图ｔoｐｏｇｒaｐｈic ｍａp 等高线ｃoｎtoｕｒlinｅ横断面测量ｃross－sectｉonaｌsurｖey横断面图cross-sｅction坑探pit test钻探boｒiｎg摄影测量ｐｈotogrａmmeｔｒy航空摄影测量aeｒial ｐhotogrａｍｍｅtｒy 地面立体摄影测量grouｎd steｒeoｐｈoｔo ｇｒaｍｍetｒy地面控制点测量ground cｏｎtrｏl-pointｓurvｅｙ航摄基线ａｅropｈoto ｂａｓe 影像地图phoｔｏｇｒaphiｃmap像片索引图(镶辑复照图) ｐhoto inｄex航摄像片判读aｅrｏphotｏinteｒpr ｅtaｔioｎ综合法测图ｐｌａniｍａtriｃphoto全能法测图univerｓaｌpｈoto微分法测图difｆereｎｔiaｌp ｈｏto像片镶嵌图photo mｏsaiｃ路基subgradｅ路堤emｂankｍent路堑ｃｕtting半填半挖式路基part cut-ｐartfiｌl su ｂgrade台口式路基bencｈｅｄｓubgrade路基宽度ｗｉdth of sｕbgrad ｅ路基设计高程design elｅｖatiｏn of subｇradｅ(路基)最小填土高度mｉniｍum heigｈt of filｌ边坡sｉde slope边坡坡度ｇrade oｆsidｅｓlope(边)坡顶tｏp of sｌope (边）坡脚toe of slopｅ护坡道ｂeｒm边坡平台plain ｓtage oｆｓloｐｅ碎落台berm aｔtｈe fooｔo ｆcuｔtinｇslope护坡sloｐｅｐrotectioｎ挡土墙ｒetaining wall重力式挡土墙ｇraviｔy retaining waｌｌ横重式挡土墙balａnｃｅweiｇht rｅtaining wall悬臂式挡土墙caｎｔileveｒretaｉning ｗalｌ扶壁式挡土墙countｅｒfｏrｔreｔaining wａll柱板式挡土墙column-pｌaｔe rｅtaini ｎg wall锚杆式挡土墙ａｎchorｅｄreｔainiｎｇwalｌby tｉe rｏｄs锚碇板式挡土墙aｎchoreｄbｕlkhｅaｄreｔainiｎg walｌ石笼rocｋｆｉlleｄgabi ｏn抛石ｒiprap路基排水subｇrade dｒａｉnａｇｅ边沟sidｅditch截水沟iｎｔｅrcepting dｉｔch排水沟drainage ｄitｃh急流槽ｃhｕte跌水ｄrop water蒸发池evaｐorａｔion pond盲沟bｌiｎｄdraｉｎ渗水井seepaｇｅwelｌ透水路堤ｐermｅabｌe embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cｕt借土ｂorrow earth弃土waｓte取土坑bｏrrow ｐit弃土堆wastｅｂaｎｋ回填土bａcｋ-fｉｌliｎg黄土loｅss软土soｆt soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭pｅat盐渍土ｓａlｔｙsoil膨胀土ｅxpａｎsive soil冻土ｆrozeｎsｏil流砂ｑuiｃｋｓand软弱地基sｏft grounｄ强夯法dynamic ｃonsｏlｉdatioｎ预压法prｅlｏading methoｄ反压护道loａｄing ｂｅrm砂井sand ｄraiｎ路基沙垫层sand ｍaｔof subgｒaｄｅ压实paｃtion压实度deｇｒｅｅｏf pacｔion(标准)最大干容重maximum ｄry unｉｔwe ｉght相对密实度ｒelatｉvｅdensiｔy毛细水capillａrｙwater土石方爆破blastinｇcｒａteｒ抛掷爆破ｂlastｉnｇfｏr thrｏwing rock爆破漏斗bｌaｓting ｃrater松动爆破blaｓtinｇｆor looｓeninｇrocｋ爆破作用圈aｃting cirｅles of ｂlastin ｇ路面pａvｅｍenｔ弹性层状体系理论ｅｌastic ｍultiｌayer theory （回弹）弯沉deflectioｎ加州承载比(ＣBR)Caｌifｏrnｉａbｅａｒiｎｇｒatio(CBＲ)路面宽度widtｈof pavｅmenｔ路槽road ｔｒough刚性路面ｒiｇｉｄｐavement柔性路面flexiｂleｐａvemｅnt 路面结构层pavement strｕcｔure layｅr面层surface cｏurse磨耗层ｗearing ｃouｒse联结层bｉｎder couｒsｅ基层bａｓe course垫层bed ｃoｕrse隔水层ａｑｕitaｒd隔温层thｅrmａl insｕlａtｉng cｏｕrsｅ封层seal coａt透层ｐrｉme ｃoat保护层ｐrｏtecｔion cｏurｓｅ补强层strｅng ｔhening ｌayeｒ高级路面ｈigｈtypeｐavement 次高级路面suｂ－high ｔypｅpavem ｅnt中级路面intｅrmediate type pａve ｍent低级路面low ｔyｐe pavemenｔ水泥混凝土路面ｃeｍeｎt cｏncrｅtｅpａｖement沥青路面ｂｉtuｍiｎous pavement沥青混凝土路面bitumｉｎouｓconｃretｅｐavemｅnt沥青碎石路面bituminｏus ｍacadａｍpavｅment沥青贯入碎（砾)石路面ｂitumiｎｏus penetrａｔionpａｖemeｎt沥青表面处治bｉtｕmｉｎous suｒface t ｒeａtmeｎt块料路面blocｋｐaveｍeｎｔ石块路面ｓtoｎｅbｌoｃk pavemｅnt泥结碎石路面cｌay-bouｎd macadam paveｍent水结碎石路面wａtｅｒ-ｂounｄｍacａdam pavement级配路面ｇraｄeｄaggｒegａte pａｖemｅnt稳定土基层ｓｔａbilizeｄｓｏｉl bas ｅcourse工业废渣基层indｕsｔrｉal waste ｂaｓｅcｏurse块石基层ｔelforｄbaｓｅ层铺法spreａdiｎｇin ｌａyers拌与法mixing ｍethｏd厂拌法pｌant ｍixiｎg metｈod路拌法ｒｏaｄmixing mｅthod 热拌法hot mixinｇmeｔｈod冷拌法cｏlｄmixing method贯入法pｅｎetratiｏn meｔhoｄ铺砌法piｔcｈｉｎg method缩缝coｎｔracｔioｎjｏinｔ胀缝ｅxpansion ｊoｉnt真缝true ｊoint假缝dｕmmy joinｔ横缝tｒaｎsvｅｒｓｅjoint纵缝lｏngituｄinal ｊoint施工缝conｓｔruction joint传力杆dｏweｌｂａr拉杆tie bar路面平整度surｆace ｅvｅnnesｓ路面粗糙度sｕrface roｕｇhness路面摩擦系数frictioｎｃoefficｉent of ｐa ｖemｅnt附着力adhｅsive ｆorcｅ水滑现象ｈydｒｏplaningｐｈｅｎo ｍenon桥梁briｄｇe公路桥highｗａy brｉｄge公铁两用桥hiｇｈwａy ａnｄrail ｔransit bridge人形桥ｐedestriaｎbridｇｅ跨线桥ｏveｒpass briｄge高架桥viaducｔ永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥ｓemi-permaｎｅnt bridge 临时性桥ｔeｍｐｏrary ｂｒｉdge钢筋混凝土桥reinｆorced coｎcｒｅtｅb ｒiｄge预应力混凝土桥preｓｔrｅsｓeｄｃoｎｃrete brｉdge钢桥ｓteｅl brｉdgｅ圬工桥mａsｏnrｙbｒｉdgｅ木桥timber ｂridgｅ正交桥riｇｈt bridge斜交桥sｋew bridgｅ弯桥curveｄbridｇe坡桥bｒiｄgｅon sｌopｅ斜桥sｋew briｄge正桥ｒiｇhｔbrｉdge上承式桥dｅck ｂridge中承式桥ｈalf-thｒough briｄge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beａm bｒｉdge简支梁桥simple ｓupportｅd ｔeam ｂｒｉdgｅ连续梁桥coｎｔinuous ｂeaｍbｒid ｇｅ悬臂梁桥cantｉleｖer bｅam bｒｉdge联合梁桥posite bｅam bridge板桥slａb bridge拱桥arcｈｂｒiｄge双曲拱桥two-ｗay cｕrved ａｒch bridgｅ空腹拱桥open sｐaｎdreｌarch b ｒiｄge实腹拱桥fｉllｅd ｓｐandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥ｂowstriｎｇarｃh bridge桁架桥trｕｓs brｉdge钢构桥rigiｄfｒａmeｂridｇｅT形钢构桥T－sｈａpｅd rigid frame brｉｄgｅ连续钢构桥continuousｒｉｇid ｆｒame bridge斜腿钢构桥ｒiｇiｄfraｍｅbriｄgewitｈinclinｅd ｌｅgｓ斜拉桥(斜张桥) cａble stayｅｄbrｉdｇe 悬索桥suｓpension briｄgｅ漫水桥submersiｂle bridgｅ浮桥ponｔooｎｂridge开启桥mｏvable ｂｒｉｄge装配式桥ｆａｂｒicateｄbridge装拆式钢桥fａbｒiｃateｄstｅｅｌbriｄgｅ涵洞culｖert管涵piｐe ｃuｌｖｅrt拱涵ａｒｃh cuｌvｅrt箱涵bｏx culvert盖板涵slaｂculvert无压力式涵洞ｎoｎ-pｒesｓuｒｅculvert 压力式涵洞pｒessuｒｅculvｅrt半压力式涵洞partialｐreｓsurｅculvｅrｔ倒虹吸涵ｓiphｏnｃuｌｖert上部结构superstrｕcture主梁mａin 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avalａnｃhe(振动)液化liqueｆａｃtion翻浆frostｂoiling岩溶karst沙害sandｈａzａrｄ雪害snｏw hazarｄ水毁washoｕt好路率rａte ｏf goｏdｒoad养护质量综合值generaｌtａtiｎg of mａｉnｔｅnancｅquality路容road appearanｃe路况road coｎｄitioｎ路况调查ｒoad ｃｏｎｄｉtioｎsu ｒvey路政管理rｌad administraｔion民工建勤cｉvｉliａn labｏureｒｓｗorkinｇoｎｐublｉc pｒoject 养路费toｌｌoｆｒoａd mａintenａnce养路道班ｍaintｅnance ｇａng粒料grａnulａr mateｒiaｌ集料(骨料) ａgｇregaｔe矿料ｍiｎｅralａggreｇat ｅ矿粉mｉnｅral pｏｗder砂ｓａnd砾石graveｌ砂砾sanｄgraｖｅl卵石cｏbble stone碎石broken stonｅ,crusheｄstｏne片石rubｂle块石block stone料石dｒessｅd ｓtone石屑ｃhip工业废渣industrial ｓoliｄwａｓte结合料bindｅｒ有机结合料ｏｒganiｃbinｄing aｇｅnｔ沥青bitumen地沥青ａsphaｌｔ天然沥青ｎaｔｕｒal ａｓpｈａlｔ石油沥青petｒoleum ａsｐｈalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青eｍuｌｓifieｄbiｔｕmeｎ氧化沥青oxｉdiｚｅｄasphalt路用沥青roaｄbiｔｕｍeｎ无机结合料inoｒganic biｎdｉnｇａｇent粉煤灰flｙaｓh混合料ｍixｔurｅ沥青混合料bｉtuｍinoｕｓmixture 沥青混凝土混合料ｂituminous coｎcrｅte ｍixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macaｄam ｍｉxt ｕre沥青砂aspｈａｌt saｎd沥青膏asphalt ｍastic水泥砂浆ceｍｅnt mｏrtar石灰砂浆limｅｍｏｒtar水泥混凝土混合料cement coｎcrｅte mixture水泥混凝土ｃｅmenｔcoｎcｒｅte钢筋混凝土reｉnforced ｃoncrete预应力（钢筋）混凝土ｐreｓtressed cｏncｒｅｔe 早强混凝土early streｎgtｈconcreｔe干硬性混凝土dry ｃｏncreｔｅ贫混凝土ｌean concretｅ轻质混凝土light-weｈｇｈｔｃｏnｃrｅte纤维混凝土fibrous concｒｅtｅ外掺剂ａdmｉxｔure减水剂watｅr reｄuciｎg aｇｅnt加气剂aｉr entｒainingａgenｔ早强剂earlｙstｒｅnｇth agent 缓凝剂retardeｒ钢筋steｅl baｒ预应力钢材prｅstressing steeｌ高强钢丝hｉｇh teｎsile sｔeel wi ｒｅ钢铰线strandｅd steｅl wirｅ冷拉钢筋cold－sｔretched steel bar 冷拔钢丝ｃｏｌd－drawn steeｌwｉre高强螺栓ｈｉgh stｒenｇth bｏlt空隙率ｐoroｓity孔隙比void ｒatio粒径ｇｒaｉn sizｅ颗粒组成gｒaiｎposition细度fiｎeness筛分ｓｉevｅanａlysｉs级配gradatｉon级配曲线gradｉｎg curve最佳级配optimum graｄation含水量wａter contｅnt最佳含水量ｏptimum waｔer content 稠度界限cｏnsiｓteｎｃｙlimit液限ｌｉｑuid limit塑限ｐlasｔｉc limit缩限shrinkagｅliｍｉt塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mａrk水泥混凝土标号cemｅnｔconcｒete ｍaｒk 水泥混凝土配合比pｒｏpoｒｔionｉng of cement concrete水灰比wateｒcement ｒaｔio与易性ｗｏｒkabｉｌlty坍落度slump硬化hａrdｅniｎｇ水硬性ｈydrauｌicity气硬性ａir ｈａrｄening离析seｇregatiｏｎ徐变cｒeｅp老化ageing(沥青）稠度cｏnsistenｃy （of bitumen)针入度penetｒation粘（滞)度ｖｉscｏsity软化点softeniｎg poiｎｔ延度ｄuctilitｙ闪点fｌash poｉnt溶解度dｉsｓoluｂiｌity热稳性hot stabｉlitｙ水稳性waｔｅr stabiｌity油石化ａｓphalt－ａggrｅｇａte ｒatｉｏ含油率ｂitｕｍeｎcoｎtenｔ压碎率rate of 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从汉维互译实例浅析“路”的翻译标准
文化长廊从汉维互译实例浅析“路”的翻译标准买哈布伯木•阿布都热合曼 西北民族大学维吾尔语言文化学院摘 要：本文主要是从汉维互译实例浅析“路”的翻译标准，从不同的角度探讨语义特点，着重了“路”的基本意义和引申义，进而揭示两词的语义方面的一些规律和特点。
在翻译中词义的正确翻译是取决于原文词义的理解，而对原文词义正确理解又取决于对原文上下文的推敲。
要在理解真正含义后，才能在维吾尔语中找到恰当的词语进行表达。
本文进行分析“路”在两种语言中用法和翻译方面的使用异同。
关键词：“路”；语义分析；翻译标准作者简介：买哈布伯木•阿布都热合曼，女，维吾尔族，西北民族大学维吾尔语言文化学院中国少数民族语言文学专业硕士研究生，研究方向为维吾尔语翻译研究。
[中图分类号]：H159 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139(2019)-18-194-01一、引言翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容重新表达出来的活动，是使用不同语言的民族进交际的手段。
当然要提高翻译质量，还要有较强的理解力、较强的语言组织能力和表达能力、高尚的道德观念等等，这些都对翻译的质量有着不可估量的辅助作用。
当代汉语语法来看汉语和维吾尔语中《路》都属于实词，在意义上等同于一般意义上的实词，都有词汇意义和语法意义。
《路》都能独立存在于句子中，而一般情况下在句子当中可以充当主语、定语、宾语、状语等句子成分。
在汉语中《路》的表示意义很多，维吾尔语中《路》表示意义也很多，除了基本义，有些句子中可以带引申义。
《路》作为名词使用时搭配情况十分丰富，维吾尔语中一般使用的，意义最多的一个名词。
本文就通过对比《路》的分析并翻译说明使用两个词的异同。
二、汉维中有关《路》词的语义分析汉语中的《路》是汉语中使用非常广泛，是意义多的一个词，除了表示《道路》这基本义外《现代汉语词典》共列出有几种引申义和转义。
《路》一词的义项如下：（1）基本意义道路，往来通行的地方。
道路交通标识类中英文翻译
道路交通标识类中英文翻译1 爬坡车道Steep Grade2 长下坡慢行Steep Slope-Slow Down3 陡坡减速Steep Incline-Slow Down4 追尾危险Don’t Follow Too Closely5 小心路滑Slippery When Wet6 保持车距Maintain Safe Distance7 事故多发点Accident Area8 保护动物Watch for Animals9 道路交通信息Traffic Information10 多雾路段Foggy Area11 软基路段Soft Roadbed12 堤坝路Embankment Road13 明槽路段Underpass14 道路封闭Road Closed15 车辆慢行Slow Down16 道路施工Road Work Ahead17 车辆绕行Detour18 前方弯道Bend Ahead19 方向引导Direction Sign20 落石Falling Rocks21 双向交通Two-Way Traffic22 单行交通One-Way Traffic23 禁止驶入No Entry24 禁止超越线No Passing25 此路不通Dead End26 道路或车道变窄Road / Lane Narrows27 道路两侧变窄Road Narrows on Both Sides28 道路左侧变窄Road Narrows on Left29 道路右侧变窄Road Narrows on Right30 限制高度Max. ClearanceM.31 限制宽度Max. Clearance M.32 禁鸣喇叭No Horn33 停车领卡Stop for Ticket34 大型车靠右Large Vehicles Keep Right35 请系好安全带Buckle Up36 严禁酒后开车Don’t Drink and Drive37 请勿疲劳驾驶Don’t Drive When Tired38 禁扔废弃物No Littering39 禁用手机Don’t Use Cell Phones When Driving40 香山欢迎您Welcome to Fragrant Hills241 前方500m 进入无路灯路段No Road Lights after 500 m42 无路灯路段全长9 Km No Road Lights for 9 km43 深槽路段Underpass44 请勿疲劳驾驶Don’t Drive When Tired45 禁止超载Don’t Exceed Weight Limit46 禁止超高Don’t Exceed Height Limit47 严禁超速Don’t Exceed Speed Limit48 专心驾驶谨防追尾Drive Carefully49 紧急情况请拨打XXX Call XXX in Emergency50 禁止酒后驾车Don’t Drink and Drive51 请按车道行驶Use Correct Lane52 路面结冰Icy Road53 注意横风Danger! Cross Wind54 车道封闭Lane Closed55 其他危险Other Dangers56 前方学校School Zone57 让Yield58 停Stop59 警告标志Warning Sign60 禁令标志Prohibition Sign61 指示标志Mandatory Sign62 指路标志Guide Sign63 旅游标志Tourist Sign基本设施名称1 道（大道）Avenue (Ave)2 干道Main Rd3 国道National Rd4 省道Provincial Rd5 县道County Rd6 城市道路Urban Rd7 一般道路Ordinary Rd8 路Road (Rd)9 辅路Side Rd10 支路Access Rd11 公路Highway12 高速路Expressway (Expwy)13 一路No. 1 Rd14 二路No. 2 Rd15 中路Middle Rd16 东路East Rd17 南路South Rd318 西路West Rd19 北路North Rd20 环路Ring Rd21 东(西、南、北)三环E. (W. S. N.) 3rd Ring Rd22 东南（东北、西南、西。
高速公路的几种英文说法
高速公路的几种英文说法在英语中，高速公路有多种表达方法。
以下是几种常用的说法：1. Expressway这是高速公路的最常见翻译，通常用来表示大型城市周围的高速公路或连接城市的主要高速公路。
例如：“The expressway stretches for miles and is always congested during rush hour.”（这条高速公路长达数英里，在高峰期总是拥挤不堪。
）2. Freeway这也是高速公路的一个翻译，通常指无费公路或高速公路网的一部分。
例如：“The freeway was closed due to a serious accident.”（由于一起严重事故，这条高速公路被关闭了。
）3. Highway这是另一种表示高速公路的说法，通常涵盖了所有类型的公路，包括高速公路。
例如：“The highway is currently under construction and willbe finished next year.”（这条公路正在施工中，预计明年完工。
）4. Tollway这是指需要缴费的高速公路，也称为有偿公路。
例如：“The tollway fees have increased since last year.”（自去年以来，收费公路的费用有所提高。
）5. Motorway这是英式英语中的一个术语，类似于美式英语的highway或expressway，用于描述主要的、高速的道路。
例如：“The motorway was closed during the snowstorm.”（在暴风雪期间，这条主要高速公路被关闭了。
）6. Turnpike这是美式英语的一种说法，通常指有收费站的高速公路。
例如：“The turnpike fees were too expensive, so we took the back roads instead.”（收费公路的费用太贵了，所以我们选择了其他道路。
关于道路名称英语翻译的探讨
关于道路名称英语翻译的探讨[日期： 2006-11-13] [字体：大中小]作者：杨秉政深圳正式发布干线路网命名方案，有关部门将开展更换路名指示牌等相关工作。
深圳道路名称的英语翻译，错写混译，由来已久，怵目惊心。
著名文化学者余秋雨说：“在文化上是没有老师的。
”笔者多年对路名翻译常有涉猎，愿抛砖引玉，和志士仁人共同探讨。
关于路名的汉语拼音。
根据《汉字规范化手册》（《汉语大词典》出版社，1991）的有关“汉语拼音正词法基本规则”，拼写普通话基本上以词为书写单位。
汉语的“词”可以是一个“字”，如“人”；也可以是两个甚至三个字组成，如“晚会”、“电视机”。
据此，把地名翻译成英语，就不能单纯是汉字注音，如“深圳”，要写成Shenzhen，“车公庙”要写成Chegongmiao，而不是分而拚写。
关于“高速公路”等的英译。
“高速公路”有两种英语表达，即Expressway 和Freeway。
建议选其一，求得统一。
“立交桥”英语有三种表达，即Overpass, Flyover和Motorway Interchange。
可选其一，求得统一。
“广深高速”的“广深”，建议用Guangzhou-Shenzhen表达，原因是汉语的简称，甚至中国人未必昭昭。
如深圳的“机荷”公路，一般中国人，尤其外国人，很难想象到“机荷”是“机场”和“荷坳”的简称。
再如“兰新铁路”，以“兰”为字头的中国地名有35个之多，分布大陆、台湾，英语简称，所指何地，莫衷一是。
“过街天桥”英语有三种表达，即Overline Bridge, Platform Bridge 和Overhead Walkway。
可选其一，求得统一。
“地下通道”，英语是Underground Pe-destrian Walkway，单用Pedestrian，只表“行人”，缺乏经由“地下”行走。
关于命名“主干道”、“快速路”为“大道”通名的英译。
“深南大道”究竟怎么翻译？“深南”毫无疑义，要写成Shennan。
道路交通标识类中英文翻译
道路交通标识类中英文翻译1 爬坡车道Steep Grade2 长下坡慢行Steep Slope-Slow Down3 陡坡减速Steep Incline-Slow Down4 追尾危险Don’t Follow Too Closely5 小心路滑Slippery When Wet6 保持车距Maintain Safe Distance7 事故多发点Accident Area8 保护动物Watch for Animals9 道路交通信息Traffic Information10 多雾路段Foggy Area11 软基路段Soft Roadbed12 堤坝路Embankment Road13 明槽路段Underpass14 道路封闭Road Closed15 车辆慢行Slow Down16 道路施工Road Work Ahead17 车辆绕行Detour18 前方弯道Bend Ahead19 方向引导Direction Sign20 落石Falling Rocks21 双向交通Two-Way Traffic22 单行交通One-Way Traffic23 禁止驶入No Entry24 禁止超越线No Passing25 此路不通Dead End26 道路或车道变窄Road / Lane Narrows27 道路两侧变窄Road Narrows on Both Sides28 道路左侧变窄Road Narrows on Left29 道路右侧变窄Road Narrows on Right30 限制高度Max. ClearanceM.31 限制宽度Max. Clearance M.32 禁鸣喇叭No Horn33 停车领卡Stop for Ticket34 大型车靠右Large Vehicles Keep Right35 请系好安全带Buckle Up36 严禁酒后开车Don’t Drink and Drive37 请勿疲劳驾驶Don’t Drive When Tired38 禁扔废弃物No Littering39 禁用手机Don’t Use Cell Phones When Driving40 香山欢迎您Welcome to Fragrant Hills241 前方500m 进入无路灯路段No Road Lights after 500 m42 无路灯路段全长9 Km No Road Lights for 9 km43 深槽路段Underpass44 请勿疲劳驾驶Don’t Drive When Tired45 禁止超载Don’t Exceed Weight Limit46 禁止超高Don’t Exceed Height Limit47 严禁超速Don’t Exceed Speed Limit48 专心驾驶谨防追尾Drive Carefully49 紧急情况请拨打XXX Call XXX in Emergency50 禁止酒后驾车Don’t Drink and Drive51 请按车道行驶Use Correct Lane52 路面结冰Icy Road53 注意横风Danger! Cross Wind54 车道封闭Lane Closed55 其他危险Other Dangers56 前方学校School Zone57 让Yield58 停Stop59 警告标志Warning Sign60 禁令标志Prohibition Sign61 指示标志Mandatory Sign62 指路标志Guide Sign63 旅游标志Tourist Sign基本设施名称1 道（大道）Avenue (Ave)2 干道Main Rd3 国道National Rd4 省道Provincial Rd5 县道County Rd6 城市道路Urban Rd7 一般道路Ordinary Rd8 路Road (Rd)9 辅路Side Rd10 支路Access Rd11 公路Highway12 高速路Expressway (Expwy)13 一路No. 1 Rd14 二路No. 2 Rd15 中路Middle Rd16 东路East Rd17 南路South Rd318 西路West Rd19 北路North Rd20 环路Ring Rd21 东(西、南、北)三环E. (W. S. N.) 3rd Ring Rd22 东南（东北、西南、西爬坡车道Steep Grade长下坡慢行Steep Slope-Slow Down 陡坡减速Steep Incline-Slow Down 追尾危险Don't Follow Too Closely 小心路滑Slippery When Wet保持车距Maintain Safe Distance 事故多发点Accident Area保护动物Watch for Animals道路交通信息Traffic Information 多雾路段Foggy Area软基路段Soft Roadbed堤坝路Embankment Road明槽路段Underpass深槽路段Underpass道路封闭Road Closed车辆慢行Slow Down道路施工Road Work Ahead车辆绕行Detour前方弯道Bend Ahead方向引导Direction Sign落石Falling Rocks双向交通Two-Way Traffic单行交通One-Way Traffic禁止驶入/严禁通行/禁止入洞No Entry禁止超越线No Passing此路不通Dead End道路或车道变窄Road / Lane Narrows道路两侧变窄Road Narrows on Both Sides 道路左侧变窄Road Narrows on Left道路右侧变窄Road Narrows on Right限制宽度Max. Clearance___M.32禁鸣喇叭No Horn停车领卡Stop for Ticket大型车靠右Large Vehicles Keep Right公共汽车优先Bus Priority请系好安全带Buckle Up严禁酒后开车Don't Drink and Drive请勿疲劳驾驶Don't Drive When Tired禁扔废弃物No Littering禁用手机Don't Use Cellphones When Driving 禁止超载Don't Exceed Weight Limit禁止超高Don't Exceed Height Limit严禁超速Don't Exceed Speed Limit专心驾驶谨防追尾Drive Carefully请按车道行驶/分道行驶Use Correct Lane紧急情况请拨打XXX Call XXX in Emergency前方500m进入无路灯路段No Road Lights after 500 m 无路灯路段全长9km No Road Lights for 9 km路面结冰Icy Road注意横风Danger! Cross Wind车道封闭Lane Closed其他危险Other Dangers前方学校School Zone让Yield停Stop警告标志Warning Sign禁令标志Prohibition Sign指示标志Mandatory Sign指路标志Guide Sign旅游标志Tourist Sign禁止摆卖Vendors Prohibited/No Vendors禁止跳下Stay Clear from Tracks暂停售票Temporarily Closed禁止翻越No Crossing请勿挤靠Keep Clear of the Door请勿登踏Don't Step On注意安全，请勿靠近Keep Away for Safety服务区域Service Area办公区域Administrative Area当心夹手Watch Your Hand贵重物品，随身携带Please Don't Leave Valuables Unattended电梯故障停运正在维修，请原谅Escalator under repair. Sorry for the inconvenience. 施工(检修）给您带来不便请原谅Under construction (repair).Sorry for the inconvenience.正在检修，请绕行Detour. Maintenance in Progress.正在检修，请您稍候Wait. Maintenance in Progress.电梯维修，暂停使用Escalator Out of Service靠右站立、左侧疾行Stand on Right. Pass on Left.紧急时击碎玻璃Break Glass in Emergency请勿手扶Don't Touch请勿挤靠车门，以免发生危险For your safety, please keep clear of the door.为了行车安全，请勿打扰司机Don't Distract the Driver车内发生紧急情况时，请按按钮报警Press Button in Emergency按下红色按钮，绿灯亮时对准话筒报警Press red button, wait for green light and speak into the microphone.仅供紧急情况下使用Emergency Use Only请在前后门下车Please Get Off at the Front or Rear Door下车请刷卡Please Swipe Card Before Getting Off严禁非本部门人员入内Staff Only行人绕行No Through Route for Pedestrians/Pedestrians Detour 雨雪天气请慢行Drive Slowly in Rain or Snow注意行人Watch Out for Pedestrians减速慢行，避让行人Slow Down. Give Way to Pedestrians 消防通道，禁止停车Fire Engine Access. No Parking.出口请慢行Slow Down at Exit请停车入位Park in Bays Only转弯慢行Turn Ahead-Slow Down换乘（机场、火车站) Transit换乘（出租车、公交）Transfer设施服务时间Service Hours道（大道) Avenue (Ave)干道Main Rd国道National Rd。
公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英)
公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway等级公路classified highway辅导relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accomodation highway国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway县公路(县道) county road乡公路(乡道) township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度poerating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observationstation起迄点调查(OD调查) origin-destination study出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn-out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane seperator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius ofhorizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段supere levation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum ongitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone合成坡度resultant gradent视距sight distance停车视距non-passing sight distance;stopping sight distance超车视距passing sight distance道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at-grade intersection ;grade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection斜交叉skew intersection环形交叉rotary intersection十字形交叉“+”intersectionT形交叉T intersection错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction Y形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simple grade separation,separategrade crossing互通式立体交叉interchange首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange菱形立体交叉diamond interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange喇叭形立体交叉three-leg interchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp交叉口road crossing; intersection交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口出口intersection exit加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widenedcorners拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point 交通岛traffic island导流岛channe lization island中心岛central island安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safety device人行横道crosswalk人形地道pedestrian underpass人形天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safety barrier 遮光栅anti-dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking area踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternative line展线line development初测preliminary survey定测location survey地貌topographie fcature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass; saddle back平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainous terrain沿溪线valley line山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-side line越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transition program土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance导线traverse导线测量traverse survey中线center line中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey(路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point转点turning point转角intersection angle方位角azimuth angle象限角bearing方向角direction angle切线长tangent length曲线长curve length外（矢）距external secant测站instrument station测点observation point中桩center stake加桩additional stake护桩reference stake断链broken chainage水准测量levelling survey水准点bench mark绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base影像地图photographic map像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation 综合法测图planimatric photo全能法测图universal photo微分法测图differential photo像片镶嵌图photo mosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度minimum height of fill边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of side slope（边）坡顶top of slope（边）坡脚toe of slope护坡道berm边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall横重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion抛石riprap路基排水subgrade drainage边沟side ditch截水沟intercepting ditch排水沟drainage ditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansive soil冻土frozen soil流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基沙垫层sand mat of subgrade压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting crater抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock爆破作用圈acting cire les of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory(回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层streng thening layer高级路面high type pavement 次高级路面sub-high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetrationpavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌法hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint施工缝construction joint传力杆dowel bar拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement 附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人形桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonry bridge木桥timber bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge on slope斜桥skew bridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported team bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge钢构桥rigid frame bridgeT形钢构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续钢构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿钢构桥rigid frame bridge with inclinedlegs斜拉桥(斜张桥) cable stayed bridge悬索桥suspension bridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricated bridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam 横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam,stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch,ring拱上结构spandrel structure腹拱spandrel arch拱上侧墙spandrel wall桥面系floor system,bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion andcontraction installation安全带afety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron重力式桥墩gravity pier实体桥墩solid pier空心桥墩hollow pier柱式桥墩column pier排架桩墩pile bent pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙front wall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conical slope耳墙wing wallsU形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment,straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 支撑式桥台supported type abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caission foundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation桩基础pile poundation桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearing platform支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing索塔cable bent tower索鞍cable saddle调治构造物regulating structure丁坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥涵计算跨径computed span桥涵净跨径clear span矢跨比rise span ratio计算矢高calculated rise of arch桥下净空clearance of span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loading combinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vchicle 设计荷载design load施工荷载construction load梁beam简支梁simple-supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantilever beam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffness ,rigidity抗裂度crack resistance稳定性stability 位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchment basin集水面积runoff area径流runoff水文测验hydrological survey河床river bed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩side shoal河滩rlood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)water level 通航水位navigable water level设计水位design water level水面比降water surface slope河床比降gradient of river bed湿周weffed perimeter糙率coefficient of roughuess水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrological computation设计流量designed discharge设计流速designed flow velocity行近流速approach velocity洪水调查floor survey洪水频率floor frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed material load水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring淤积silting壅水back water流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever mathod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method纵向拖拉法erection by longtitudinal pullingmethod顶推法incremental launching method 转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut tunnel围岩surrounding rork隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of runnels 明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunneling method沉埋法(沉管法) lmmersed tunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnel support构件支撑element support喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting养护maintenance定期养护periodical maintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance大修heavy maintenance改善工程road inprovement抢修emergency repair of road加固strengthening of structure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路向补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surface corrugation路面网裂net-shaped cracking路面龟裂alligator cracking路面碎裂pavement spalling反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression 路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨suiface angularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frost boiling岩溶karst沙害sand hazard雪害snow hazard水毁washout好路率rate of good road养护质量综合值general tating of maintenancequality路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理rlad administration民工建勤civilian labourers working onpublic project养路费toll of road maintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granular material集料(骨料) aggregate矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sand gravel卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone,crushed stone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solid waste结合料binder有机结合料organic binding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt路用沥青road bitumen无机结合料inorganic binding agent粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-wehght concrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducing agent加气剂air entraining agent早强剂early strength agent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steel wire钢铰线stranded steel wire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grain composition细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimum gradation含水量water content最佳含水量optimum water content稠度界限consistency limit 液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio和易性workabillty坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性air hardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softening point延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性water stability油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate of crushing磨耗率abrasiveness弹性模量modulus of elasticity回弹模量modulus of resilience劲度(模量) stiffness modulus模量比modulus ratio泊松比poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading plate test透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strength –test 软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strength-test(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement)击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loading plate杠杆完沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear ratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearingratiotester标准筛standard sieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening pointtester(ringball method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flash point tester(open cupmethod)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus (沥青混合料)抽提机bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer 饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-duiedmoisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasiontestingmachine压碎率试模crushing strength tester单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader 羊足压路机sheep-foot roller手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum蛙式打夯机frog rammer内燃夯实机internal comtustion compactor 铁夯(铁撞柱) tamping iron压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concrete delivertruck水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver振捣器concrete vibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher真空泵vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump 砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extrudingmachine钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straighten machine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawingjack手拉葫芦chain block起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed air shield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for fullcection喷枪shotcrete equipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment除雪机snow plough装雪机snow loader洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机line maker振动筛vibrating screen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-body car自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractor truck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规划traffic rules交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate人口事故率population accident rate车辆事故率vehicle accident rate运行事故率operating accident rate交通控制traffic control中央控制台central control unit点控制spot control线控制line control面控制area control交通信号traffic signal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp信号周期signal cycle绿信比split ratio 信号相位signal phase相位差phase difference 绿波green wave交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution。
公路工程专用词汇
道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线 aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design （城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound 容许（回弹）alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual ***erage dailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap （厂矿道路）挡车堆 anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆 approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层 arch bridge 拱桥 arch culvert 拱涵 arch ring 拱圈 arterial highway 干线公路arterial road （厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路 asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车 asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备 asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt sand 沥青砂 asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机 asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道***erage consistency (of soil) 土的 )平均稠度***erage gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比 bituminous concrete p***ement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete沥青混凝土路面mixture bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p***ement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous p***ement 沥青路面bituminous penetration p***ement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment （沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石 blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log （道路）地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road （城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck p***ement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线 buried abutment 埋置式桥台 bus bay 公交（车辆）停靠站 bypass 绕行公路 cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥 （斜张桥 ）capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道 （行车道 ）cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法 cationic emulsified bitumen cattle-pass 畜力车道 cement concrete 水泥混凝土 cemint concrete p***ement 水泥混凝Cableway erectingequipment Californiabearing ratio （CBR ）California bearingratio tester cambercruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge缆索吊装设备加州承载比 (CBR)加州承载比 (CBR) 测悬臂梁桥悬臂式挡土墙交叉口通行能阳离子乳化沥青土混合料 cement concrete p***ement 水泥混凝土路面 center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽 circular curve 圆曲线 circular curve 环路 circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物 classifiedhighway 等级公路 classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面 clearance 净空 clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空 climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道 cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar 煤沥青 cobble stone 卵石 coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪 compactmess test 压实度试验 composite beam bridge 联合梁桥 composite pipe line 综合管道（综合管廊）compound curve 复曲线conc***e vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner （水泥混凝土）路面清缝机 concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concrete p***er 水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料）泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone penetrantion test 触探试验onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit （of soil）（土的）稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法 construction height of bridge construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷桥梁建筑高度载construction survey 施工测量 continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥 contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝 control point 路线控制点 converging 合流 convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道 counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台 country road 乡村道路 county road 县公路（县道），乡道 creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带 curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角 cut-fill transition 土方调配 cut-fill transition 土方调配图 cutting 路堑 cycle path 自行车道 cycle track 自行车道 deceleration lane 减速车道 deck bridge 上承式桥 deflection angle 偏角 deflection test 弯沉试验 degree of compaction 压实度 delay延误 density of road network 道路（网）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency （排水）设计重现期edsign hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation （城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station （立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility （of bitumen）（沥青）延度ductilometer （沥青）延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑 elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤 emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting byfloating 浮运架桥法 erection by longitudinalpulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池 expansion bearing 活动支座 expansive soil 膨胀土 expantion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路 external destance 外（矢）距 fabricated bridge 装配式桥 fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external对外道路transportation line factory-in road 厂内道路 factory-out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of viaion 视野 fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量 fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup闪点仪（开口杯式）method) flexible p***ement 柔性路面 flexible pier 柔性墩 floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人行道 ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt p***ement 全厚式沥青（混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section （道路）地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用）石料等级grade changepoint变坡点gradecompensation纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉 graded aggregate p***ement 级配路面 brader 平地机grain颗粒组成compositiongranular material 粒料gr***el 砾石gr***ity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gr***ity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟（偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路he***y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type p***ement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线（山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability （of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通 incremental launching method 顶推法 industrial district road 工业区道路 industrial solid waste （路用）工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口 inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料 instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting detch 截水沟 interchange 互通式立体交叉 interchange woth special bicycle trackintermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type p***ement 中级路面 intersection （ 平面 ）交叉口 intersection angle 交叉角，转角 intersection entrance 交叉口进口 intersection exit 交叉口出口 intersection plan 交叉口平面图 intersection point 交点 intersection with widenedcornersjack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方 分隔式立体交叉加宽转角式交叉口lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype p***ement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料 mineral powder 矿粉 mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基）最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径 minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径 mixed traffic 混合交通 mixing method 拌和法 mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly ***erage daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路（国道）matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基n***igable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点 one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法 open cut tunnel 明洞 open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥 opencast mine road 露天矿山道路 operating speed 运行速度 iptimum gradation 最佳级配 iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量 optimum speed 临界速度 organic binder 有机结合料 origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of p***ement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交（车辆）停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护 p***ed crosing 道口铺面p***ement 路面p***ement pression 路面沉陷p***ement recapping 路面翻修 p***ement slab pumping 路面板唧泥 p***ement spalling 路面碎裂p***emengthening 路面补强 p***ement structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引 p***emill 路面铣削机（刨路机） peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量 pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated上拌下贯式（沥青）chipschips 路面penetration method 贯入法 penetration testapparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration （of bitumen）（沥青）针入度penetrometer （沥青）针入度仪 periodicalmaintenance 定期养护 permaf rost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载 perviousness test 透水度试验 petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青 photoindex 像片索引图（镶辑复照图） photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图 photogrammetry 摄影测量 photographicmap 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线）平面图plane design （城市道路）平面设计plane sketch （道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力 post-tensioning method 后张法 pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土 prestressedconcrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶jackpretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道）railroad grade crossing （铁路）道口 ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous p***ement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete p***ement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的 )相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of p***ement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid p***ement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen （城市）人均道路面积road area ratio （城市）道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing （平面）交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study （道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉（路线交叉）road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project （道路工程）方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cementoncerete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gr***el 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内）次干道，（城市）次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机 （羊足碾 ）shelter belt 护路林 shield 盾构 （盾构挖掘机 ） shield tunnelling method shoulder 路肩 shrinkage limit 缩限 side ditch 边沟 side slope 边坡side walk 人行道 sieveanalysis 筛分 sightdistance 视距 sightdistanceof intersection sightline 视线 sighttriangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩 盾构法路口视距single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skewbridge斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slabculvert盖板涵slab staggerting 错位 slide 滑坡 slope protection 护坡 slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）（沥青）软化点议仪method （环—球法）softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点solubility （of bitumen）（沥青）溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken碎落台rock stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截 steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机 steel bridge 钢桥 steel exention machie 钢筋拉伸机 stiffness modulus 劲度 stone coating test 石料裹覆试验 stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap （厂矿道路）阻车堤 street 街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固 stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type p***ement 次高级路面 subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷 subsoil 地基 substructure 下部结构 superelevation 超高 superelevation runoff 超高缓和段 superstructure 上部结构 supported type abutment 支撑式桥台 surface course 面层 surface evenness 路面平整度 surface frosthe***e 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪 surface roughness 路面粗糙度 surface slipperinness 路面滑溜 surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩 suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线Tintersection 丁字形交叉（T 形交叉）T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base （锥形）块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层。
道路翻译-2
道路翻译-21. by-pass 旁道2. ring road/beltway 环路；环形公路3. traffic-free/pedestrians street 步行街4. riverside boulevard 滨江道5. feeder road 专用线；分路支线6. accommodation road 专用道路7. makeshift road 临时道路8. eyesight-disability/disadvantage-friendly track 盲道9. diagonal/cater-cornered street 斜街10. tarred/asphalt road 柏油路11. cobble-stone/cobbled street 鹅卵石路12. elevated highroad 高架公路13. single carriageway 单行道14. dual carriageway 双行道15. overtaking lane 超车道16. clearway 畅行道（用于改善繁忙时间内的交通状况）17. fast traffic/outside lane 快车道18. slow traffic/inside lane 慢车道19. road junction 交叉路口20. T-junction 丁字路口21. bottleneck 易堵塞的路口（规范性附录）公共场所通用标识的英文译法表A.1 警告提示信息英文译法36 公共汽车优先Bus Priority37 请系好安全带Buckle Up38 严禁酒后开车Don't Drink and Drive39 请勿疲劳驾驶Don't Drive When Tired40 禁扔废弃物No Littering41 禁用手机Don't Use Cellphones When Driving42 禁止超载Don't Exceed Weight Limit43 禁止超高Don't Exceed Height Limit44 严禁超速Don't Exceed Speed Limit45 专心驾驶谨防追尾Drive Carefully46 请按车道行驶/分道行驶Use Correct Lane47 紧急情况请拨打XXX Call XXX in Emergency48 前方500m进入无路灯路段No Road Lights after 500 m49 无路灯路段全长9km No Road Lights for 9 km50 路面结冰Icy Road51 注意横风Danger! Cross Wind52 车道封闭Lane Closed53 其他危险Other Dangers54 前方学校School Zone55 让Yield56 停Stop57 警告标志Warning Sign58 禁令标志Prohibition Sign59 指示标志Mandatory Sign60 指路标志Guide Sign61 旅游标志Tourist Sign62 禁止摆卖Vendors Prohibited/No Vendors63 禁止跳下Stay Clear from Tracks64 暂停售票Temporarily Closed65 禁止翻越No CrossingA.1 道路与车辆信息道路与车辆信息译法见表A.2。
交通类英文翻译规范
海市地方标准DB31/T 457.3-2009公共场所英文译写规范第3部分：交通Guidelines for English Translations in Public PlacesPart III - Public Transportation2009-09-14 发布2009-10-01 实施上海市质量技术监督局发布前言为规范本市公共场所的英文译写，进一步提升城市文明形象，推动上海国际化进程，根据《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》《上海市实施〈中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法〉办法》《上海市人民政府关于加强本市公共场所英文译名使用管理的若干意见》《上海市公共场所中文名称英译基本规则》以及国家和上海其他相关法律法规、规范标准的有关规定，制定本标准。
DB 31/T 457《公共场所英文译写规范》分为十个部分：——第1部分：通则；——第2部分：实体名称；——第3部分：交通；——第4部分：旅游；——第5部分：文化体育；——第6部分：教育；——第7部分：金融；——第8部分：医疗卫生；——第9部分：邮政电信；——第10部分：商业服务业。
本部分为DB 31/T 457的第3部分。
本部分的附录A、附录B为资料性附录。
本部分由上海市语言文字工作委员会提出并归口。
本部分起草单位：上海市语言文字工作委员会办公室。
本部分起草人：潘文国、姚锦清、朱榄叶、周洪钧、朱永生、张日培、林元彪、戴文超。
本部分于2009年9月首次发布。
公共场所英文译写规范第3部分：交通1 范围本部分规定了交通行业英文译写的术语和定义、翻译方法和要求、书写要求。
本部分适用于公共交通枢纽等实体名称、交通基础设施及功能信息、警示和提示信息的英文译写。
2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款。
凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本部分，然而，鼓励根据本部分达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。
petrichor road翻译
petrichor road翻译Petrichor Road的中文翻译是"悲凉之路"。
该词组由两个部分组成：petrichor是指雨后泥土散发出的独特香气，而road则是指路或道路。
因此，Petrichor Road可以理解为在雨后呼吸着泥土散发出的香气所走过的路。
以下是9句双语例句：1. The scent of petrichor permeated the air as I walked along Petrichor Road.沿着悲凉之路行走时，空气中弥漫着泥土散发的香气。
2. The sound of raindrops hitting Petrichor Road was music to my ears.雨滴落在悲凉之路上的声音成了我耳中的音乐。
3. The trees lining Petrichor Road danced in the gentle breeze.悲凉之路两旁的树木在微风中摇曳。
4. Walking on Petrichor Road after a rainfall always brings a sense of tranquility.雨后走在悲凉之路上总是带来一种宁静的感觉。
5. Petrichor Road is the perfect place to go for a peaceful stroll.悲凉之路是一个进行宁静散步的完美地点。
6. The misty morning added a mystical ambiance to Petrichor Road.雾蒙蒙的早晨给悲凉之路增添了神秘的氛围。
7. As I walked along Petrichor Road, memories of past rainy days came flooding back.当我沿着悲凉之路行走时，过去雨天的回忆涌上心头。
8. The flowers blooming along Petrichor Road added vibrant colors to the scene.悲凉之路两旁盛开的花朵给景象增添了鲜艳的色彩。
道路翻译
1. by-pass 旁道2. ring road/beltway 环路；环形公路3. traff i c-free/pedestri ans street 步行街4. riverside boulevard 滨江道5. f eeder road 专用线；分路支线6. accommodation road 专用道路7. makeshif t road 临时道路8. eyesight-disability/disadvantage-friendly track 盲道9. diagonal/cater-cornered street 斜街10. tarred/asphalt road 柏油路11. cobble-stone/cobbled street 鹅卵石路12. elevated highroad 高架公路13. single carriageway 单行道14. dual carriageway 双行道15. overtaking lane 超车道16. clearway 畅行道（用于改善繁忙时间内的交通状况）17. f ast traff ic/outside lane 快车道18. slow traff i c/inside lane 慢车道19. road junction 交叉路口20. T-junction 丁字路口21. bottleneck 易堵塞的路口（规范性附录）公共场所通用标识的英文译法表A.1 警告提示信息英文译法A.1 道路与车辆信息道路与车辆信息译法见表A.2。
表 A.2 道路与车辆信息英文译法A.2 基础设施信息基础设施信息译法见表A.3。
表 A.3 基础设施信息英文译法***室 / 房 Room *** ***村 *** Vallage***号 No. *** ***号宿舍 *** Dormitory***楼 / 层 *** F ***住宅区 / 小区 *** Residential Quater 甲 / 乙 / 丙 / 丁 A / B / C / D ***巷 / 弄 Lane ******单元 Unit *** ***号楼 / 栋 *** Building***公司 ***Com./*** Crop/***CO.LTD ***厂 *** Factory ***酒楼/酒店 *** Hotel ***路 *** Road***花园 *** Garden ***街 *** Stree***信箱 Mailbox *** ***区 *** District***县 *** County ***镇 *** Town***市 *** City ***省 *** Prov.***院 ***Yard ***大学 ***College常见中英文对照：***室/ 房Room *** ***村*** Vallage***号No. *** ***号宿舍*** D ormitory***楼/ 层*** F ***住宅区/ 小区*** Residential Quater甲/ 乙/ 丙/ 丁 A / B / C / D ***巷/ 弄Lane ******单元Unit *** ***号楼/ 栋*** Building***公司***Com./*** Crop/***CO.LTD ***厂*** Factory***酒楼/酒店*** Hotel ***路*** Road***花园*** Gar den ***街*** Stree***信箱Mailbox *** ***区*** D istrict***县*** County ***镇*** Town***市*** City ***省*** Prov.***院***Yard ***大学***C ollege**表示序数词，比如1st、2nd、3rd、4th……如果不会，就用No.***代替，或者直接填数字吧！另外有一些***里之类难翻译的东西，就直接写拼音*** Li。
公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英)
公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of—way高速公路freeway等级公路classified highway辅导relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accomodation highway国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway省级干线公路（省道) provincial trunk highway县公路（县道) county road乡公路（乡道) township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度poerating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observationstation起迄点调查（OD调查）origin—destination study 出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed—change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn—out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane seperator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb；curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber；crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius ofhorizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段supere levation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum ongitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone合成坡度resultant gradent视距sight distance停车视距non—passing sight distance；stopping sight distance超车视距passing sight distance道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at—grade intersection ;grade crossing正交叉right-angle intersection斜交叉skew intersection环形交叉rotary intersection十字形交叉“+”intersectionT形交叉T intersection错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction Y形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simple grade separation，separate grade crossing互通式立体交叉interchange首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange菱形立体交叉diamond interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange喇叭形立体交叉three-leg interchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp交叉口road crossing；intersection交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口出口intersection exit加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widenedcorners拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging 冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island导流岛channe lization island中心岛central island安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safety device人行横道crosswalk人形地道pedestrian underpass人形天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safety barrier 遮光栅anti—dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking area踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternative line展线line development初测preliminary survey定测location survey地貌topographie fcature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass；saddle back平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainous terrain沿溪线valley line山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-side line越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut—fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transition program土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance导线traverse导线测量traverse survey中线center line中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey（路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point转点turning point转角intersection angle方位角azimuth angle象限角bearing方向角direction angle切线长tangent length曲线长curve length外（矢）距external secant测站instrument station测点observation point中桩center stake加桩additional stake护桩reference stake断链broken chainage水准测量levelling survey水准点bench mark绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation（路线）纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross—sectional survey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control—point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base影像地图photographic map像片索引图（镶辑复照图）photo index航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation 综合法测图planimatric photo全能法测图universal photo微分法测图differential photo像片镶嵌图photo mosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade (路基）最小填土高度minimum height of fill边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of side slope（边）坡顶top of slope（边）坡脚toe of slope护坡道berm边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall横重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion抛石riprap路基排水subgrade drainage边沟side ditch截水沟intercepting ditch排水沟drainage ditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back—filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansive soil冻土frozen soil流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基沙垫层sand mat of subgrade压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting crater抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock爆破作用圈acting cire les of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory（回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比（CBR) California bearing ratio(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层streng thening layer 高级路面high type pavement次高级路面sub-high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎(砾）石路面bituminous penetrationpavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay—bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water—bound macadam pavement级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌法hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint施工缝construction joint传力杆dowel bar拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement 附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人形桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonry bridge木桥timber bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge on slope斜桥skew bridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported team bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge钢构桥rigid frame bridgeT形钢构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续钢构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿钢构桥rigid frame bridge with inclinedlegs斜拉桥（斜张桥) cable stayed bridge悬索桥suspension bridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricated bridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力式涵洞non—pressure culvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert 上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam，stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch,ring拱上结构spandrel structure腹拱spandrel arch拱上侧墙spandrel wall桥面系floor system，bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion andcontraction installation安全带afety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron重力式桥墩gravity pier实体桥墩solid pier空心桥墩hollow pier柱式桥墩column pier排架桩墩pile bent pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙front wall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conical slope耳墙wing wallsU形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment,straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 支撑式桥台supported type abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caission foundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation桩基础pile poundation桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast—in—place concrete pile 摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearing platform支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing索塔cable bent tower索鞍cable saddle调治构造物regulating structure丁坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥涵计算跨径computed span桥涵净跨径clear span矢跨比rise span ratio计算矢高calculated rise of arch桥下净空clearance of span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loading combinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vchicle 设计荷载design load施工荷载construction load梁beam简支梁simple—supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantilever beam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffness ，rigidity 抗裂度crack resistance稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchment basin集水面积runoff area径流runoff水文测验hydrological survey河床river bed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩side shoal河滩rlood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level最高（或最低）水位maximum（minimum)water level通航水位navigable water level设计水位design water level水面比降water surface slope河床比降gradient of river bed湿周weffed perimeter糙率coefficient of roughuess水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrological computation设计流量designed discharge设计流速designed flow velocity行近流速approach velocity洪水调查floor survey洪水频率floor frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed material load水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring淤积silting壅水back water流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post—tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast—in-place cantilever mathod移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method纵向拖拉法erection by longtitudinal pullingmethod顶推法incremental launching method 转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut tunnel围岩surrounding rork隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of runnels 明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunneling method沉埋法（沉管法) lmmersed tunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnel support构件支撑element support喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting养护maintenance定期养护periodical maintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance大修heavy maintenance改善工程road inprovement抢修emergency repair of road加固strengthening of structure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路向补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surface corrugation路面网裂net-shaped cracking路面龟裂alligator cracking路面碎裂pavement spalling反射裂缝reflection crack 路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨suiface angularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frost boiling岩溶karst沙害sand hazard雪害snow hazard水毁washout好路率rate of good road养护质量综合值general tating of maintenancequality路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理rlad administration民工建勤civilian labourers working onpublic project养路费toll of road maintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granular material集料（骨料）aggregate矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sand gravel卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone,crushed stone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solid waste结合料binder有机结合料organic binding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt路用沥青road bitumen无机结合料inorganic binding agent粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力（钢筋）混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-wehght concrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducing agent加气剂air entraining agent早强剂early strength agent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steel wire钢铰线stranded steel wire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grain composition细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimum gradation 含水量water content最佳含水量optimum water content稠度界限consistency limit液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio和易性workabillty坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性air hardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softening point延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性water stability油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate of crushing磨耗率abrasiveness弹性模量modulus of elasticity回弹模量modulus of resilience劲度（模量）stiffness modulus模量比modulus ratio泊松比poisson's ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading plate test透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth—dry mortar strength–test软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strength—test （水泥）安定性试验soundness test(of cement）击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loading plate杠杆完沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface—curvature apparatus 路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth—wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear ratiotester加州承载比（CBR)测定仪California bearingratiotester标准筛standard sieves(沥青）针入度仪penetrometer(沥青）粘度仪viscosimeter（沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪（环-球法)softening pointtester（ringball method）闪点仪(开口杯式）flash point tester（open cupmethod）马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus （沥青混合料)抽提机bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer 饱和面干吸水率试模saturated—surface—duiedmoisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasiontestingmachine压碎率试模crushing strength tester单斗挖掘机single—bucket excavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer 凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum蛙式打夯机frog rammer内燃夯实机internal comtustion compactor 铁夯（铁撞柱）tamping iron压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concrete delivertruck水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver振捣器concrete vibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher真空泵vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump 砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extrudingmachine钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straighten machine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawingjack手拉葫芦chain block起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment 起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed air shield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for fullcection喷枪shotcrete equipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment除雪机snow plough装雪机snow loader洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机line maker振动筛vibrating screen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-body car自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractor truck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规划traffic rules交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate人口事故率population accident rate车辆事故率vehicle accident rate运行事故率operating accident rate交通控制traffic control中央控制台central control unit点控制spot control线控制line control面控制area control 交通信号traffic signal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp信号周期signal cycle绿信比split ratio信号相位signal phase相位差phase difference 绿波green wave交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution。
道路英语单词
道路英语单词
表示“道路”的英语单词有三个：Road、path、way.
翻译推荐
道路的viatic
道路road
人工道路made
简单道路simple
道路方程path
道路试验actual
道路系统approach
开辟道路beat
中间道路middle
从属道路tributary
相似单词
road n. 1.路，道路，公路 2.通路 3. 途径；方法；路子 v.[T] 1.在…设置路障
by road 副道,僻路
slip road n. 高速公路进出口的交流道
off road 越野的；路旁的
forest road 森林路
road surface 路面整修机
toll road n. 收费道路
side road n. 支路，旁侧路
B road n. B级公路,乡镇公路
over the road a. 长途运输的
相似短语
by road adv.由公路
on the road adv.在旅途中
for the road 为了送行, 祝一路平安
in the road adv.挡路
country road 乡村之路,乡间的道路
out of the road 越出常规,别开生面,不落俗套royal road n. 捷径,坦途
service road n. 便道
side road n. 旁路
tram road n. 电车道。
公共场所表示英语译法的规则
公共场所表示英语译法的规则有印良品Touch.Momo上看到的，感觉挺有意思于是就给扒下来了...公共场所双语标识英文译法（English Translation of Public Signs）一、通则（General Rules）1.1独词独词路标的英文书写形式依国际惯例全部大写，如出口EXIT。
1.2方位词1.2.1方位词包括：“东、南、西、北、前、后、中、上、内、外”。
其对应的英文译法分别为East（E.），South（S.），West（W.），North（N.），Front，Back，Middle，Upper，Inner，Outer，“东南、西南、东北、西北”其对应的英文译法分别为Southeast, Southwest, Northeast, Northwest。
1.2.2通常情况下，方位词含有指示方向的意义时应译成英文。
1.2.3当方位词本身固化为地名的一部分时，方位词采用汉语拼音。
如东直门DONGZHIMEN。
1.3序数词1.3.1通常情况下，如需要用序数词表达，其英文写法采用字母上标形式，如1st,2nd, 3rd 等、如东三环E. 3rd Ring Rd。
1.3.2名称中的数字不使用英文序数词形式，应直接使用阿拉伯数字表示，如中关村一桥ZHONGGUANCUN Bridge 1，2号看台Platform 2，3号收银台Cashier 3。
1.4冠词和介词双语标识英文译法中尽量不使用冠词和介词，如颐和园Summer Palace，但有些约定俗成的说法和固定用法除外，如天坛Temple of Heaven。
1.5标点符号双语标识英文译法中尽量不用任何标点符号，特殊情况除外，如长安大戏院Chang’an Theater，工人体育场Workers’Stadium；作为缩写形式的Ave，St，Rd和Expwy后均无“.”。
1.6警示提示信息1.6.1警告性和提示性标志1.6.1.1采用国际通行的惯例，一般用祈使句或短语表示，句中或短语中实意单词的首字母大写。
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事故多发点
Accident Arｅa
8
保护动物
WatcｈforＡｎimaｌs
9
道路交通信息
TraffｉcＩｎformation
10
多雾路段
Fｏggy Area
11
软基路段
Soft Roadｂｅd
12
堤坝路
EmbankmｅntＲｏad
13
明槽路段
Unｄerpａss
14
深槽路段
Unｄｅrpass
1５
道路封闭
38
严禁酒后开车
Don'ｔDrｉnk anｄＤriｖe
39
请勿疲劳驾驶
Don＇ｔ Ｄｒive WｈeｎＴirｅd
40
禁扔废弃物
NｏLitterｉｎｇ
４1
禁用手机
Doｎ'tＵseＣeｌlphoｎes Whｅn Driving
42
禁止超载
Doｎ'ｔExceedＷeｉｇhtＬimｉｔ
４3
禁止超高
Don'ｔ Ｅxｃeed HｅｉｇｈtLimiｔ
RoadＣｌoseｄ
１6
车辆慢行
ＳｌoｗDｏwn
１7
道路施工
Road WorkAhead
18
车辆绕行
Ｄｅtoｕr
１9
前方弯道
BendAhｅａd
2０
方向引导
ＤiｒectiｏnSｉgn
21
落石
Ｆａllｉng Rocks
2２
双向交通
Two-WaｙＴraｆfic
２3
单行交通
One－WaｙTｒaｆfic
24
禁止驶入／严禁通行/禁止入洞
44
严禁超速
Ｄon＇ｔExcｅedＳｐeed Limiｔ
４５
专心驾驶 谨防追尾
ＤriveＣａrefulｌy
４6
请按车道行驶/分道行驶
UseＣｏrreｃt Laｎｅ
４7
紧急情况 请拨打ＸXX
ＣalｌXXＸiｎEｍeｒgency
４8
前方500ｍ进入无路灯路段
NoRｏad Liｇhts aｆteｒ5００m
７５
正在检修,请绕行
Detour．Ｍaintenance inPrｏgress.
76
正在检修,请您稍候
Waｉｔ．MainteｎａｎｃeｉnProｇreｓｓ.
77
电梯维修，暂停使用
Escalator Out of Seｒｖice
65
禁止翻越
NｏCroｓsing
66
请勿挤靠
ＫeeｐＣlear oｆtheDoｏr
67
请勿登踏
Don’t Sｔep On
68
注意安全，请勿靠近
Kｅep AwayfoｒSａfety
6９
服务区域
SｅrvｉceAｒeａ
70
办公区域
Ａdmｉｎｉstrａtｉve Aｒea
７1
当心夹手
ＷａtｃhＹｏurＨａnd
道路翻译-
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———————————————————————————————— 日期:
１.ｂy－pass旁道2. rｉｎgｒｏad／bｅltwａy环路;环形公路3.ｔraffｉｃ-ｆｒee/ｐedesｔriａns strｅet步行街ﻫ4．riversidｅｂｏｕlｅvａｒd滨江道5. feedeｒroaｄ专用线;分路支线６．ａccommoｄatioｎroad专用道路7．maｋｅshiftrｏａd临时道路８．eｙesｉght-ｄisaｂiｌitｙ／disaｄvanｔage-friendly track盲道ﻫ9. diａｇonal/catｅr－ｃoｒnｅｒed stｒeet斜街10. taｒred／ａｓphaltｒoａｄ 柏油路11．cobｂle-stone／cobbｌed strｅｅt鹅卵石路12．eｌeｖaｔed higｈroad高架公路13. siｎglecaｒrｉagewａy单行道ﻫ１4. duaｌcaｒriａgｅway双行道15. oｖeｒtakinｇｌane超车道16. cｌearway畅行道(用于改善繁忙时间内的交通状况)１7.fastｔｒａffic/outsidｅlane快车道18. slow tｒaｆfｉc/ｉnside lａnｅ慢车道ﻫ1９. roaｄjｕｎcｔioｎ交叉路口20. T-jｕｎｃtiｏn丁字路口21. bottｌｅnecｋ易堵塞的路口(规范性附录)公共场所通用标识的英文译法
49
无路灯路段全长9kｍ
No Road Lights fｏr９ ｋm
Hale Waihona Puke 50路面结冰ＩcｙRoaｄ
51
注意横风
Daｎgｅr! CrossWｉnｄ
５2
车道封闭
Lane Cloｓed
５3
其他危险
Othｅr Daｎgｅrｓ
54
前方学校
ＳchooｌZｏnｅ
5５
让
Yｉｅld
５6
停
Stoｐ
5７
警告标志
WａrnｉngＳｉgn
限制宽度
Maｘ. Clearance___M.
32
限制高度
Mａx．ＣlearａｎcｅM．
33
禁鸣喇叭
No Hoｒn
34
停车领卡
Stoｐfor Tｉcｋｅt
序号
中文名称
英文名称
35
大型车靠右
Large VehiclesKｅｅpRigｈt
36
公共汽车优先
Ｂus Prioriｔy
37
请系好安全带
Buｃkle Up
表A.1 警告提示信息英文译法
序号
中文名称
英文名称
１
爬坡车道
Sｔeep Gｒade
2
长下坡慢行
SｔeｅｐＳｌope－Slow Doｗn
3
陡坡减速
Ｓteep Inclｉne-Slow Dｏwn
４
追尾危险
Ｄon＇tFolｌｏw TooＣlｏseｌy
5
小心路滑
SｌｉpperyWhen Wet
6
保持车距
Maintain SafeＤiｓtancｅ
ＮoＥntry
25
禁止超越线
NｏＰaｓｓinｇ
26
此路不通
Dead Eｎd
27
道路或车道变窄
Road／LａnｅNaｒroｗｓ
2８
道路两侧变窄
Road Narrowｓon Both Sidｅs
2９
道路左侧变窄
Roaｄ Ｎarrｏws oｎLeft
3０
道路右侧变窄
RｏadＮaｒrowｓon Right
３1
58
禁令标志
PｒohibｉtionSign
59
指示标志
ＭａｎdatoｒySign
６0
指路标志
GuｉｄeSiｇn
６１
旅游标志
Touｒiｓt Sｉｇn
６2
禁止摆卖
ＶｅndoｒsＰｒｏｈibited／ＮｏVenｄors
６3
禁止跳下
StａyＣleａr from Tｒaｃks
64
暂停售票
ＴemｐorarilyCｌosｅd
72
贵重物品，随身携带
Pｌeａｓe Don’tＬｅave ValuａbｌesＵnatteｎded
73
电梯故障停运正在维修,请原谅
Escaｌaｔorｕndｅr reｐair.Ｓorｒｙfoｒthe inconveniｅnce.
7４
施工(检修）给您带来不便请原谅
Underｃｏｎstruｃｔioｎ(reｐair). Sorｒｙfoｒtheｉncｏｎvenience.