雅思大作文写作最全讲义分析整理版
新东方雅思写作最全讲义分析整理版_Topics
精心整理一、教育（共25题，占%）1. In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job.不同意：中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital ?stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problem/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。
Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ）教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。
do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。
In a long run／term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs.教育的作用不仅仅应当局限在找工作，而是为了将来更好的发展。
ielts写作——大作文写作讲义
大作文写作讲义大作文写作步骤●审题——1分钟●提纲——3分钟●开头——5分钟●中间——25分钟●结尾——3分钟●检查——3分钟●总共：40分钟审题：●杜绝看不懂题目！●杜绝跑题！通扫所有大作文题目：●写作教程P94-182:●议论文题型分析●精彩范文●最新范文●白皮书P118-144：●题目+ argument●同黄皮书P34-43●Broad topic—topic—specific topicWith computers, people can now shop, bank, work and communicate from home. The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lost social skills which help them to get along with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their opinion?科技——电脑——电脑与人际关系、社交技能●Circle/underline the key words!●写作针对specific topic! Otherwise it isIRRELEV ANT!例：There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze the possible causes of this phenomenon and offer some recommendations.●重点：原因分析——为什么越来越多跑题文章汇总：●教程●13●22●105●讲义●177●178●英文论文的写作原则●理清写作思路●确保清晰结构●论证有话可说1.文章风格2.结构3.POWER结构：●Beginning—view of point1.Background2.Transition3.View of point4.40 words-3 sentences●Body—supporting ideas: 2-31.Topic sentence2.Supporting ideas3.Transitional sentence4.180 words-10 sentences●Ending—repetition of the opening1.30 words-2/3 sentences注意点：1.There is no need for you to create a title; (讲义117)2.Be sure to present your view in the lastsentence of the first paragraph.3.Be sure the topic sentences can be identifiedas the first one of each paragraph in thebody.4. 3 to 5 complex sentences are indispensableif your want to get a band over 6范文阅读：●教程15—过渡痕迹明显●教程16●（讲义P171：专业招收男女生比例——聪明的借鉴）提高写作水平：1.Read extensively to broaden your horizon;(ideas + outline + 文章自读)2.Read intensively to learn sentence patterns;（范文阅读）3.Imitate to assimilate yourself to the westernstyle;4.PRACTICE!!!练开头/结尾练论证手法优秀句型造句Learn to summarize:●Many people believe that women makebetter parents than men and that this is whythey have the greater role in raising childrenin most societies. Others claim that men arejust as good as women at parenting.●Write an essay expressing your point ofview.1.Agree with the former.2.As a result of conditioning3.Less aggressive nature4.Better communication skills5.Conclusion提纲练习：●写作教程：choose 3 out of them●104——动物：肉乎？朋友乎？●118——汽车的作用●119——大公司/小公司？●128——科技导致文化趋同？●130——入乡随俗/我行我素？●137——体育与学习：孰轻孰重？文章阅读：●教程●35-38—比较阅读●18-太空研究值否？●26-大学学术/实用？●114-飞机的作用●126-女子学校？●127-科技与文化趋同●131-入乡随俗/我行我素●141-性格的形成●143-教育学术/实用●144-大学教育实用性●145-挑战权威●149-动物实验●150-动物园●153-老年人退休●156-竞争与合作●157-孩子犯罪谁负责●159-工作为钱/成就感●161-青年问题●162-女性参军●163-警察带枪●166-成功与理论知识●170-计算机的危害●174-全球化的利弊●176-动物还是人？●179-大学的功能●180-环境问题国际合作●182, 185, 186-广告文章欣赏：●教程●148——快乐的定义●160——能力与报酬●169——信息的审查●172——电子辅导●188——广告的作用●189——广告时代●可借用想法●不适合模仿Power●Plan●Outline●Write●Edit●RewriteBrainstorming●Many parents send their childrenabroad to study. Discuss theadvantages and disadvantagesabout this. Do you think whenwill be a suitable age to send themabroad.BranchingOutline:I.IntroductionII.BodyA. …1. …a. …i. …B. …C. …III.ConclusionBe sure that you have put two main ideas in different paragraphs.开头：●说明现状1.It is a fact of life that…2.It has been widely noted that…3.There is a growing tendencynowadays for some people to …●表明问题1.There is much discussionnowadays as to whether or not …2. A criticism often heard these daysis that…3.This raises serious doubts about…4.Some maintain…, whereas othersare convinced that…●作者观点1.To be frank, I am in high favourof …2.Personally, I am convinced that…3.For my part, I share the latterpoint of view and I will give twomajor reasons why this is so.4.Here I will discuss the pros andcons of the issue.结尾：1.重申2.让步3.谚语/格言4.建议5.All in all,6.To sum up,7.In a word,8.To cut a long story short,9.From what has been discussed above, wemay safely draw the conclusion that…10.Weighing the pros and cons of thedouble-edged sword, I’m inclined to agreewith the latter point of view.写作技巧：●Definition: happiness●Example:●Anecdote●Adage●Typical events●中国古代的例子不要出现●Comparison and contrast●Block to block●Point to point●Cause and effect●因果关系词●Statistics●Metaphor●My love is red, red rose.因果关系词：选5个造句Not because A but because BReading work:●写作教程P41-50：●关联词的运用●文章的连贯性不能容忍的错误：1.Plural and singular forms 单复数/主谓一致Nowadays anyone who study at university need to learn how to use computer.1.Part of speech 词性The develop of personal computers effect on people’s lives because small businesses can easy afford them and this makes their work more efficiency.1.Tense 时态The number of household utility consumption was rising between 1990 and 2000.1.Preposition 介词He appears to be very experienced with dealing with people.Have a knowledge and sensitivity of the culture of the recipient, and you will have an invaluable chance to earn respect and establish a durable relationship.5.及物/不及物动词He rose the matter at the meeting.6.副词的位置Success only can be achieved through hard work.6.冠词Horse is a useful animal to human beings.6.There be句型There are many people would agree with this statement.6.Spelling 拼写: monk—monkey7.Punctuation 标点The money should be spent improving facility in old homes, that will help provide a more comfortable environment for old people.(写作教程P21)不同句式：1.In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully andwere unaware of the approaching hunter.(副词短语+并列句)2.The goats grazed peacefully in the farm andwere unaware of the approaching hunter.(并列句)3.The goats were grazing peacefully in thefarm, unaware of the approaching hunter.(简单句+形容语短语)4.Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farmwere unaware of the approaching hunter.(现在分词+简单句)5.As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm,they were unaware of the approachinghunter. (原因从句+主句) 组成长句：The graph is about student numbers in the UK.The number of students in higher education has risen. The rise has taken place over the last five years.Students were asked how much they expect to earn when they start work.40 per cent of them expect to earn about 21,000.2 per cent expect to earn 40,000 or more.A typical police force in Britain has 2500 officers.A typical town has a population of 180,000.At any one time, there are only 10 officers patrolling the streets of a typical town.Drink-driving laws vary from country to country.In Poland it is illegal to drive with more than 20 mg of alcohol in your blood.In Italy it is illegal to drive with more than 80 mg of alcohol in your blood.1. A student acquires knowledge mainly fromthe textbook and in class.2.When he graduates from school he can donothing.3.Everything is different from what teacherstold them.4.He may be disappointed.5.He may be frustrated.6.He may be afraid to face the real world.7.Our universities have turned out people ofno use.1.Frans Mesmer was a physician.2.Frans Mesmer was from Germany.3.Frans Mesmer invented hypnotism.4.Hypnotism was invented in the eighteenthcentury.5.Hypnotism remained an amusing gimmick.6.It remained a gimmick for over a century.7.The gimmick was for nightclub acts.8.The gimmick was for parlor games.9.Physicians now use hypnotism.10.Dentists now use hypnotism.11.Psychiatrists now use hypnotism.12.Hypnotism is used to treat various ailments.13.Hypnotism is used to control chronic pain.14.Hypnotism is used as a replacement froanesthesia.用词：1.写不出想表达的词2.同一个词反复用3.好词但不知用法——放弃！！！e a simple substitute!5.Try another way:1.Negation vs. affirmation2.General vs. specific6.Abandon the idea and try for a new one.7.Accumulate your bank of vocabulary,especially of synonyms.●名词间的转化：higher education, senior education, advanced schooling, college education, academic study…●名词—动词：go to university/college, go for further study●形容词—副词：a good swimmer●变换句式：简单句/从句被动/主动语态非谓语形式倒装/虚拟/强调特殊结构：so that…, too…to, not A but B, A rather than B使用插入语注意点：1.使用齐头式：讲义176、1772.Make your writing as legible as possible;3.Make your paper as clean as possible;4.If you write task 2 in the wrong place, writedown on the margin:●Sorry for the inconveniencebrought to you because I havewritten task 2 in the wrongplace.e British English in spelling●Labour/behaviour●Metre●Cheque●Travelling etc.模仿：●Choose a topic and write an essay followingthe models provided on pages:●写作教程●95 opinion—科技与生活●97 discuss—医疗系统●98 problem + reason + solution—学校第一天●99 agree/disagree—不乖的学生●101 advantage/disadvantage—广告的利弊考虑问题的思路●经济决定一切（政治、文化、教育、基础设施）●生理走向心理（马斯洛需要层次：跳槽/养老院）●客观先于主观（全球化导致文化丧失）●有关对象排排号（孩子教育的负责人/环境治理）●内部关系先切断（国际性语言/服装与爱国/烟草）●两边谈谈折中走●正反论证好说话●追根溯源挖本质（教程19+27）●观点变态没关系●自圆其说为真理。
新东方雅思作文写作最全讲义分析整理版-Topics
Topics of Task 2 （2008～2009.11.21)一、教育（共25题，占%）1. In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26)不同意：中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problem/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。
Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ）教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。
do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。
新东方雅思写作讲义
雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing俞伟国－2009－雅思考试作文部分题型课时安排：Marking SystemEssay WritingIntroductionBodyConclusionStructureReport Writing近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(From Mat Clark)Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: RareKey Language Features in Marking SystemTask Response:1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content2. Adequate Words3. Position + Supporting Ideas + DevelopmentCoherence and Cohesion1.Logical overall structure2.Topic Sentence3.Cohesive devicesLexical Resource1.Accurateness2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary)3.VarietyGrammatical Range and Accuracy1.Accuratenessplex Sentence3.Variety欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Chapter One－Essay Writing第一章. 议论文完全攻略______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Part One－Introduction－闪亮开篇－－Version －Structure of Introduction1. Background Information(1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic)(2). Public Opinion2. Statement(State your position)1．主体背景（Background Information）(1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it ma de______________________________, when ________________________________________________________________for the first time, he _____________________________________________________ that it was a great step for mankind. Nowadays, however, some people believe that it actually _____________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase方法之一－具体化(笼统概念－缩小范围)(2) Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on local communities and be dangerous to human health.Nowadays people can _______________ food far more _______________ _________________________ more _______________ fertilizers and machinery. Nevertheless, some people hold the methods used may ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:Paraphrase 方法之二－单词转换（优先考虑三大词类：）Paraphrase方法之三－句型转换（方法1 ）(方法2)(3) Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects；Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong.Some people hold the opinion that ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________While some argue that ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill: 句型转换(方法3)(4) Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it uses up fuel resources and causes pollution. Do you agree or disagree with the statement You should use your own experience to support your argument.According to some __________, air travel should be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase思路顺序：单词转换>句型转换>具体化(5Some people propose that___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法4)(6). In modern society, there are more and more old people, do you think its benefits outweigh its disadvantages______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:信息量偏少的Topic Introduction写作对策追根溯源法－Factor(s) [因]－Phenomenon (Subject) [果]2. 总论点(Statement)Topic－If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punishedAverage Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished. Decent Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished except that (unless) they are those who purposefully teach the child to behave badly.Topic－Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. But others feel that it has negative effects on them. Discuss the both viewpointsFrom my point of view, it is an ideal choice to send children to private middle schools ______________________________Exercise1: Topic－Should college students be allowed to get married______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法5)Exercise2: Topic－Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time jobs ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法6)3. Report－Introduction写作对策Today, the phenomenon that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________has aroused growing concern.In my opinion, a lot of factors contribute to the problem and in this article, I would like to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*This phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can be attributed to the following causes, which could be regarded as the apple of discord.Structure of Report Introduction1. Lead-in Sentence (Paraphrase the first sentence in the topic)2. Plan A: Essay StatementPlan B: Linking SentenceExercise1:Exercise2: Topic－Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to studyExercise3: Topic－欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Part Two－Body－中流砥柱－－Version －分论点的要求：1.字数要求：One complex sentence preferred. Around 20 words.2. 分论点四项基本原则：(1). 内容原则：分论点应该体现为一种_____________________________并且与总论点为_________________关系。
IELTS-A类&G类大作文写作-讲义
雅思写作A、G类大作文讲义主讲：何刚欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材学术类写作共两道题目，写作任务1和写作任务2。
你必须回答这两道题目。
任务2比任务1分值比重大。
近几年中国学生雅思总分5.4---5.5，写作5.1---5.2雅思议论文How are Task 2 answers assessed?Examiners assess the answers according to these criteria:Task Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidate's ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidate's position is clear and effective)∙Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organised and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked) ∙Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task)∙Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task)5分作文要求：对于任务的回应●只是部分回应题目要求，格式在有的地方不得体●有立场，但论证并不总是清晰，可能没写结论●提出了一些主要观点，但这些观点有限，论证不够充分；可能有无关细节连贯与衔接●信息的呈现有些组织，但缺少整体延续性●衔接手段的使用不充分，不准确或者过度●缺少指代和替换关系，导致重复●没有分段，或者分段不充分词汇资源●词汇有限，仅仅满足最低要求●在拼写和构词法方面有明显错误，以至于导致阅读的部分困难语法结构的范围和准确性●只能使用有限的句型●试图使用复杂句，但准确度不如简单句●语法和标点经常错误，这些错误导致阅读部分困难6分作文要求：对于任务的回应●回应题目要求，虽然有的部分涵盖不够完整●立场切题，虽然结论可能不清晰或重复●主要观点切题，但有的观点可能论证不够充分或不清晰连贯与衔接●信息和观点组织连贯；文章有延续性●衔接手段使用有效，但是句子内部和句子之间的衔接可能有误或过于机械●指代关系可能不能总是清晰、合理地使用●有分段，但不总是有逻辑性词汇资源●使用适当范围的词汇●试图使用较不常见词汇，但有一些不准确●在拼写和构词法上有错误，但这些错误不至于影响交际语法结构的范围和准确性●能使用简单和复杂句子结构●语法和标点出现一些错误，尽管这些错误很少导致交流障碍。
雅思大作文写作最全讲义分析整理版
21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on … 归咎于…41.be attrib utable to … 归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with… 面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city plan 城市规划。
雅思考试大作文范文高分详解
雅思考试大作文范文高分详解分析：此题为2022.6.19号雅思原题重复，总体来讲比较简单。
此题需将对个人和社会的影响都点到才算回答问题完整。
三种结构可供选择：利大于弊，弊大于利或利弊相当。
换工作和居住地的对个人和社会好处：1friendhip--给一个人一个很好地机会去meetmorefriendmanagement/fle某ibility/adaptability—所有这一切都会conducivetoone’peronaldevelopment3ociety—change—nothingendurebutchange—积极改变是推动社会不断向前发展的动力，而换工作和改变居住地一般是良性改变。
--符合社会发展趋势。
自由流动会在全社会形成帕累托(pareto)最优状态，即达到资源整体效用的最大化。
换工作和居住地对个人和社会的弊端：1preure—如果不能适应新工作和新居住地，压力山大。
2peronaldevelopment—有时对个人发展也有弊端—uncertainty/intability/inecurity/canhardlycoreachievement/worry/ fear/depreion等负面情绪都会阻碍个人发展。
3ociety—对社会的弊端主要是两条：job-hopping可能让一些企业垮掉，从而影响ocialeconomy而更换居住地使得ocialmanagement变得困难。
结论：诚如黑格尔所言：Whatirationaliactualandwhatiactualirational.也许，whatreallymatter不仅仅判断其到底是福是祸，更应该是倡导有序和理性的人才和人口流动。
附录：跳槽的利与弊(一)对企业来说，人才跳槽的弊大于利。
1、跳槽对企业的正面影响：首先，如果跳槽的人属于低素质的员工，那么他的离去对于企业是有利的。
其次，跳槽者的离去、新员工的加入，使企业可以输入新鲜的血液，带来新知识、新观念、新的工作方法和技能等，从而改进企业的工作效率。
雅思A类大作文范文全析(2)
雅思范文：导致城市庞大的原因及后果Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously. Discuss the causes and consequence of the enormous size of cities.Nowadays, the maps of cities are updated frequently. With the development of city, more and more suburbs become parts of the city. When the cities in the world are amplifying constantly, people discuss the topic hotly, the causes and consequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by their respective views.In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in the growth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasing continually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology, the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more and more villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms in order to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, the poisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species are dying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasons why the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could make full use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.雅思范文——科技发展与其问题题目：Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文：We sure live differently from our parents did decades ago. The changes are wide and profound. At the same time, we are facing challenges and problems unknown in the past. Could we find solutions to problems created by scientific development? The answer seems to be no.Some of the most obviousproblems caused by technological advances lie in the IT industry. At a time when we did not have computers and electronic bank services, people took money with them and paid by cash. If they were stolen, only the amount they had with them was lost. But nowcreditcards are more commonly used in shopping malls and other places, crimes again us have become more serious and caused greater losses to people. A thief may tape the codeof your credit card and make a copy of it. Then he could safely withdrawall your money from an ATM machine. Crimes such as this are very stickyto solve because there is no witness and the surveillancecameras give little help to the police.Another example is the issueof information control with the media industry including TV networks and Internet that give easy access to information without discriminationto people’s age. This has created a huge problem for parents and schools because teenage people are particularly vulnerableto adult materials and information violent in nature. In the past, when most information came in the form of print, it was relativelyeasy to control what children read. When a parent put away a book unsuitablefor children, they were cut off from the source of information. With computer parents could use software to filterbad web sites but could not prevent new ones from appearing every day.People are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficientand not very successful. Even with the little progress we have achieved, we find ourselves defeatedby new problems with greater complexityand in wider scope.In conclusion, developments in many fields of our life have brought us both benefits and problems. Developments in the banking industry give us greater conveniencebut making us targets of computer-based theft. Changes in media industry exposeyoung people to inappropriate information difficult for parent’s control. However up until now, we have not successfully found permanentsolutions yet.雅思范文——新建筑是否应延续传统风格题目：Government should protect culture. Therefore, some people believe that new building should be built in traditional style. Do you agree or disagree?范文：The culture of a country changes in the course of social development. This is what is happening in developing nations such as China. Government has the obligation to preserve the culture of a country in a proper way.In the real-estate business, for example, developers build houses, apartments, and offices to meet the demands of consumers differing in tasteand spending power. Some buildings are built in traditional styleas a selling point to differentiate from competing products. In some cases, a municipalgovernment tries to give its city a unique aromaby constructing buildings in old style. However, such newly built “old” buildings appear strikinglydiffere nt from the originals centuries old. On the campus of PekingUniversity, we can easily tell the differences between the old and the new. Even we admirethe university’s efforts, this is not a work beautifully done. More examples would be found in many architectsthat are ridiculed by both consumers and critics.The real issue is: could culture be replicated? If yes, then to what extent do buildings representa culture? In China, the more commonly known architect styles are found in temples or palaces. Though the government tries to recreatesuch places, people often label them as fake.In spite of the disadvantagesin government’s efforts in cultural preservation, we have to recognize that such endeavorreminds people of their unique identity and legacy. And it balances the trend that tries to make everything western just to keep up with the trend.To sum up, it is very hard or sometimes impossible for the government to create truly good work in traditionalstyle to preserve a culture. Nonetheless, such efforts are worthy because of the positive influences they have on people in a country with rich history and culture like China.雅思范文：谈谈你身边城市交通问题In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.The progress of transport industry is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. To be frank, I am in high favor that we are well aware of the traffic problem.In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that we lack the infrastructure construction. Also the overpopulation is the cause of this problem, especially in China. Although the growth of the transport is rapid, it still can not meet the increasing needs of people. Furthermore, people abuse the private cars to take public transport instead, which caused more cars put into use. Lastly, individuals are also responsible for this problem. People are lacking in consciousness and awareness for traffic situation in order. Sometimes, people drive after drinking, which causes more traffic accidents.The solution, I think, is for government to inject more funds into the construction of infrastructure, increase more construction, such as the restructuring of metro system, elevated ways, Pearl line, and superhighway. Also government should levy heavy tax on luxurious products, and encourage people to use bus service instead of private cars. To individuals, we may establish the family planning to control the growth of the population. Furthermore, we should publicize the importance of obeying the traffic regulations among people by education, and form the civil health lifestyle. To conclude, with the joint effort of people and governments, I am sure the traffic problems will be improved.雅思范文——空运水果蔬菜之利弊题目：Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.范文：Air transport is commonly used to move fruits and vegetables to places where those farm products can’t grow or are out of season. The benefits of such business are obvious, but air transport also creates a number of problems.Transport of fruits and vegetables by air enablesconsumers to enjoy a wider variety of fresh and in-season farm products from all over the world. Not only is air transport good for consumers, it is also a blessingfor farmers because the market is no longer restricted by regions. As a result, air transport increases the sale volume by selling more products in more places.Moreover, air transport of food has now become a major resourceof incomes for air companies. In the past, air companies’ business mainly came from serving passengers. However, facing an increasingly tough market, air companies need to expandtheir share of market to serve a wider range of customers in order to stay in the game and make a profit. With a boomingeconomy and more money to spend, people create a great potential for food transport business and good margin for air companies.In spite of such benefits, air transport is not free of problems. One major issue is high cost. Air transport is probably the most expensiveway of transport. Higher costs entail high prices, which in turn deprive people with less money the opportunities to enjoy such privileges. So air transported food is now for the rich, a fact that is unfair for poor people.In addition, it is not the best option to solve problems by transporting food from outside for places where certain kinds of fruits does not grow. The most optimalway, it seems to me, is that we should change the environment required by such plants using scientificand biological methods such as creating suitable soil and temperature. Such solutions will be proven to be ultimately cost-effective and fundamental.More importantly, research indicates that air transport pollutes the environment. For example, Britain transports half its food by air. However one kilo New Zealand fruit emitsfive kilo warm house gas on its way to destination. Therefore, some environmental groups and books advocate people to distinguishlocal fruit and air-transported fruit in an effort to cut the pollution from food consumption.In conclusion, air transport has many benefits for consumers and farmers, but it also has problems such as high cost and pollution. More effective and environmental friendly solution should be found to addresssuch problems.雅思范文：烟草应视为违禁物品吗？Although it is a freedom to use tobacco while some people think it should be made illegal as thesame way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree？What’s your opinion?(Sample 1)It is an undeniable fact that using tobacco will be harmful to your health. Especially is an effective method to suicide for that group of addictive people. But I think it is not equal to other illegal drugs which should be forbidden although it has so many drawbacks.A colorless, poisonous alkaloid endanger lung and respiratory, derived from the tobacco plant and used as an insecticide，NICOTINE is the substance in tobacco to which smokers can become addicted, difficulty explaining the strange effect make people calm down. It is considered a good method to relax nerves in this society. All of the severe pressures like fierce competition, unemployment threat, and extravagant expenses almost make everyone collapsed from exhaustion. Like cats on the hot bricks, these poor human seek various methods to release themselves. It seems like a good way to indulged themselves with drinking and smoking，dippy with a confusedly condition. Few people stand in a firm position criticize its negative way because smoking would not make people lose mind and go to a dead lane, or disturb social system. .Different with cigarette, drugs not only lead to death, but also is a severe social problem needs to solve. In order to get a sudden huge profit, the mafia imposed on the druggy that need this narcotic extremely, to do illegal bargaining by any kinds of means. Selling drugs, murder, all of these would disturbance of the peace by criminal force from many countries, like Italian. Not only is this, the worst thing countless families destroyed, sadness and darkness around them. And that brings on instability and chaos to the society directly.All in all, the essential measurement is government should investment fund and labor force to reinforce legal system construction and social management. Impose penalty and improve social awareness and consciousness are the necessary condition. As for the private thing like smoking, we can do nothing except propaganda and education.(Sample 2)Medically, tobacco has been told distinguishingly from drugs. Nevertheless, there has been an on-going argument about whether or not tobacco should be made illegal as drugs. After close inspection, I would like to support the legalization of tobacco for the following reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is an absolutely different concept from drugs in terms of the toxicity. Drugs, such as heroin, can drive people who take it insane and out of mind. And the damage is both mental and physical. In contrast, despite all those tobacco-related diseased, tobacco do far less harm to people than drugs do. What’s more, in our daily life, many other things are doing potential damage to people. For instance, chemical detergent polluted the underground water and vegetable, causing the toxin accumulating in our body. Therefore, judging only by the number of diseases tobacco will bring won’t be a reasonable method; we can’t equate tobacco with drugs.In the second place, smoking has been part of life of many people. Most male smokers admit that they will get refreshed after taking a cigarette, especially when a hard work is just over. Some old people smoke just for relaxation and killing the time. Lao She, a famous Chinese litterateur, said that he wouldn’t have go t inspiration until smoking a cigarette. And, surprisingly, he has lived a long life of 92 years! It’s evident that the saying: smoking will shorten people’s life is unnecessarily true.What is still worth mentioning is that tobacco has been a pillar industry in some countries. For those economies, a majority of trade volume owe to the export of tobacco. Besides, the sum of taxes handed in by tobacco businesses is huge and can be used in the domestic instruction. Suppose that, some day, tobacco is forbidden and made illegal, which means a collapse of the gigantic industry and millions of laid-off workers.From what has been cited above, we may safely draw the conclusion that tobacco can never ever made illegal. However, there are still some efforts we can make: printing the words—smoking is harmful to your health—on the package of cigarette.。
雅思写作讲义汇总
雅思写作精编2011上半年讲义——张凯轩目录I. 写作评分标准II. 小作文类型介绍III. 小作文线状图及变化IV. 小作文表格图及变化V. 小作文多图结合VI. 小作文地图流程图VII. 大作文类型介绍VIII. 大作文常用学术词IX. 大作文单边论现象题句型，思路及范文X. 大作文单边论观点题句型，思路及范文XI. 大作文双边观点题句型，思路及范文XII. 大作文原因解决论句型，思路及范文XIII. 大作文杂论〔个性化议论文〕句型，思路及范文XIV. 张老师2011年下半年总预测24题，部分题思路分解XV. 对学员的期待和继续学习的方法XVI. 附件一：小作文图集XVII. 附件二：大作文真题集写作评分标准以及考试要求知己知彼我们首先了解雅思写作考试方需要什么IELTS Writing 首先分2个sectionSection I: Figure Writing or Diagram or Maps通常评分比例：40%考试理想时间安排10-15minutes 最多耗时不超过20minutes字数要求：150Section II：British Essay Writing通常评分比例：60%考试理想时间安排30-40minutes 最多耗时不超过45minutes字数要求：250雅思作文有4大评分标准Task Response就是答复下列问题，具体来讲，在最理想的状态下要做到以下3点1. 明确主题2. 全面论证3. 事实论证观点以下题为例2010-12-04: In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet. Therefore, there is no longer any need for museums.To what extent do you agree or disagree?明确主题：不太同意全面论证：有正方—确实有越来越多的‘虚拟博物馆’，他们还有好处…；另外也有反方—传统博物馆除了让人看，还保存文物，有些还是历史性或地标性建筑…。
雅思写作讲义汇总(完整资料)
雅思写作精编2011上半年讲义——张凯轩目录I. 写作评分标准II. 小作文类型介绍III. 小作文线状图及变化IV. 小作文表格图及变化V. 小作文多图结合VI. 小作文地图流程图VII. 大作文类型介绍VIII. 大作文常用学术词IX. 大作文单边论现象题句型，思路及范文X. 大作文单边论观点题句型，思路及范文XI. 大作文双边观点题句型，思路及范文XII. 大作文原因解决论句型，思路及范文XIII. 大作文杂论（个性化议论文）句型，思路及范文XIV. 张老师2011年下半年总预测24题，部分题思路分解XV. 对学员的期待和继续学习的方法XVI. 附件一：小作文图集XVII. 附件二：大作文真题集写作评分标准以及考试要求知己知彼我们首先了解雅思写作考试方需要什么IELTS Writing 首先分2个sectionSection I: Figure Writing or Diagram or Maps通常评分比例：40%考试理想时间安排10-15minutes 最多耗时不超过20minutes字数要求：150Section II：British Essay Writing通常评分比例：60%考试理想时间安排30-40minutes 最多耗时不超过45minutes字数要求：250雅思作文有4大评分标准Task Response就是回答问题，具体来讲，在最理想的状态下要做到以下3点1. 明确主题2. 全面论证3. 事实论证观点以下题为例2010-12-04: In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet. Therefore, there is no longer any need for museums.To what extent do you agree or disagree?明确主题：不太同意全面论证：有正方—确实有越来越多的‘虚拟博物馆’，他们还有好处…；另外也有反方—传统博物馆除了让人看，还保存文物，有些还是历史性或地标性建筑…。
2024年度雅思大作文考题详解课件
考题要求
考生需要在规定的时间内（通常为40分钟）完成一篇至少250个单词的文章。 文章需要结构清晰、观点明确、论证充分、语言流畅。同时，考生需要注意避 免抄袭和语法错误等问题。
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评分标准与备考建议
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评分标准
雅思大作文的评分标准主要包括任务响应、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性和 准确性四个方面。考官会根据这四个方面对考生的文章进行综合评分，最终得出一个总
深度思考
考题往往要求考生对某一话题进行深 入思考和分析，提出有见地的观点和 解决方案，而非仅仅停留在表面现象 的描述上。
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重点话题与热点预测
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人工智能的发展及其对社会的影响
随着人工智能技术的不断进步和应用领域的不断拓展，这一话题将持续成为雅思大作文的 重点考察内容。考生需要关注人工智能的最新发展动态，思考其对社会、经济、伦理等方 面的影响和挑战。
雅思大作文考题详 解课件
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目 录
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• 引言 • 历年考题回顾与趋势分析 • 审题技巧与思路拓展 • 文章结构与段落安排 • 语言表达与句式运用 • 备考策略与时间规划 • 总结与展望
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引言
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雅思大作文考试概述
雅思（International English Language Testing System， 简称IELTS）大作文是考察考生英语写作能力的重要部分，要 求考生在限定时间内完成一篇有深度的议论文或说明文。
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历年考题回顾
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雅思写作高分讲义
第一章雅思写作话题范围分析——写作话题范围的固定性•老百姓话题•政府话题•人与周围世界的关系雅思写作要求考生在限定时间内就给定的话题以英文表达自己的想法，目的是考察考生的英文写作能力和分析问题、逻辑思维能力及论证能力。
因此所给的写作话题不带任何专业色彩，是为广大考生所熟悉的话题。
雅思作文G类题目都很简单，就是大家日常生活中经常接触的话题；A类作文80-90%的话题与G类相同，只是问题方式难度增加，另外还有一些话题，如国家之间的关系问题，只出现在A类题目中。
实际上A类话题更广泛、更学术一些。
尽管雅思作文题层出不穷，纵观数学考题，我们可以把所有题目归纳为以下三大类话题;•老百姓话题•政府话题•人与周围世界的关系考生一旦了解这些常考话题，平时就可以随时有针对性地积累写作素材，为考场的写作做充分的准备。
下面我们就具体地分析一下各大类话题所覆盖的题目，使考生全面了解范围。
一、老百姓话题上述三大话题中出题数量最多，考题最贴近考生生活的是关于老百姓的话题。
仔细分析，这部分话题又可以做出如下的划分：1.个人一生中各个年龄段遇到的需求权衡利弊、全面考虑之后做出抉择的问题。
我们一生当中，在各个阶段会遇到不同的棘手问题需要我们费心思考、花时间和精力解决。
这些问题和我们的生活密切相关，因此完全是大家熟悉的话题，当然也是雅思写作常考话题。
备考的学员可以按照人从小到老的顺序，想一想哪些问题需要我们个人解决，哪些大事需要我们决定。
如此一想，雅思作文2/3的题目已经在大家的准备之中了。
从成年人的视角来看，在孩子上学之前，最大的麻烦事找人看孩子、送孩子入托的问题。
这个问题在现实生活中是如何解决的？在我们国家，很多家庭是有爷爷、奶奶、姥姥、姥爷们帮忙把孩子带到上幼儿园的年龄。
但这种做法的利与弊雅思作文并不考，原因很简单：西方国家不存在这种现象。
不能依赖老人帮忙，还能怎么解决呢？于是不少母亲放弃职业在家带孩子（考题），也有越来越多的家庭把很小的孩子就送去上幼儿园（考题）。
雅思写作大作文专用讲义
第一讲雅思写作考试对中国考生的四个难点(Chapter 1: The Four Hurdles in IELTS Writing Test)难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习) 1. Since private companies don't care much about the public interests, so the government has a significant role to play in scientific research. (不能缩写)2. Why these travellers damage the environment should be analyzed. (英式美式拼法不能混用)3. We must do our best(utmost) to protect (preserve) animals. (词汇用法太嫩)4. It is clear (manifest) that pornographic shows do harm to (undermine, endanger, jeopardy) the lives of lots of youngster (adolescent).词汇,专有特定的修饰5. Nowadays (In present-day society), human beings face big challenges in many areas.6. In these day and age, many companies have replaced telephone with internet.7. We are confronted with many environmental problems. They are becoming more and more serious. (句式,语法)8. The traffic problem is becoming worse. We must work together to solve it.(句子结构)9. So individuals, communities and the government all must work hard tofight crime! (不应该带感情色彩)10. We must be friendly to other because the Bible said, "Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated." (文化背景,圣经不可用)难点二: No specific topic pool. 题库大,没有公开,而且题目变化多.对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法对策: 雅思写作"语法的七宗罪"改错练习1. Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employee. (n.可数不可数)2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. (v.原型不可做主语)2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. (被动语态)Poor children can face problems when they grow up.2.3 The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. (主谓一致)2.4 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. (时态)3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 副词4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create. 介词4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. These old buildings should be destroyed, new buildings must be constructed. 逗号7. These are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.补充材料IELTS 作文复杂句的七种内部关系(Seven possible relationships Underlying a complex sentence)Cause and effect因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染.Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As an illustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. TakeChina for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films. 亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影. Comparison and contrast 对比关系标志词While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contraste.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could oftenperform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比)现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧X,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务.e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.Concession 让步关系标志词Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名词名词词组或者动名词)(尽管有…),albeit…(尽管,后面只能跟形容词或者介词短语), 形容词+as it may be…(尽管,前面只能加形容词),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)e.g. 1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难,但这会被证明是很值得的.2 Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死记硬背有时候是必要的,尽管很枯燥和机械.3The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.Definition 下定义关系标志词A is best characterized by…( A 最明显的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 构成…) A means…, A consists of …(A 由…组成).e.g. A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen observations.一个好的记者最重要的特点是自律,毅力和敏锐的观察.Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals.Supposition假设论证, 标志词provided that…(如果) given the choice…(如果可以选择的话…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要) if…, suppose that…e.g. Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.e.g. Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.Modification 修饰关系标志词that, which, whoIn this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly likethe buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.补充资料IELTS 写作考试的常用模板和句型进步类1) In contemporary society, the human race is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of arenas.=in many fields. 在当今社会,人类正以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展.2) Today we have embarked upon the …era. 今天,我们已经进入了…的时代.We have embarked on the information era. –he has embarked on the road of committing crimes.3) Since the advent/arrival of the…era… 随着…时代的到来…例句:Since the advent of the information era, our efficiency at work has been greatly enhanced.随着信息时代的到来,我们的工作效率得到了很大的提高.例句 2 With the advent of the information era, school education has undergone profound changes at an accelerated rate.倒退类4) But A is accompanied by B 但是伴随着…(某种好现象)的到来,某种坏现象也出现了.例句:But the proliferation of English is accompanied by the extinction of many lesser-known languages.但是随着英语的广泛传播的是大量小语种的消亡.5) Accompanying all the advantages brought about by the profound social changes have come some sufferings; and …is very prominent among them. 随着深刻的社会变革带来的种种好处,出现了很多问题,…是其中很显著的一个.Please analyze causes of traffic congestion, and give some solutions. Accompanying all the conveniences brought about by violent social changes have come some negative effects, and traffic congestion is the most pressing one / the most serious one.6) With the incidence(发生率) of …hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed. …的发生率居高不下,这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉.Traffic offenses have become a problem confronting modern people, please give some suggestions of how to deal with it effectively.With the incidence of traffic accidents hovering at high level, many people, especially sociologist and anthropologist, have shown great concern.7) In this day a nd age, it is standard practice for … to do something. 今天,某些人做某事是很普遍的.例句:In this day and age, it is standard practice for parents to rush around all day busying themselves with their work. Many of them cannot spare some time to take care of their children,which has led to some serious social consequences. This essay will make some analysis concerning this phenomenon.8) Such a grave situation merits our careful attention.这样一个严重的情况值得我们关注.Juvenile delinquency is an issue/topic worth our concern / discussion / analysis.Efforts will be made to analyze this topic in this essay.9) The issue of … has been thrown into sharp focus. …引起了人们的强烈关注.例句:Soaring car ownership has thrown the issue of car accidents into public attention / widespread concern.10) Howev er, there is no consensus on …yet. 或者people hold divergent /contrasting/conflicting view on… 或者people are divided over… 不同的人关于某个问题持不同的看法.例句:People hold contrasting views on animal experiments.人们对动物试验持不同的看法.Some people hold that the experimentation on animals is justified. However, others believe that this practice is a reflection of cruelty. From my perspective, it is advantageous to some degree whilst its drawbacks can never be overlooked. / As for some experiments, animals are irreplaceable subjects but I think we should be kind as possible as we can when carrying out these experiments. /I think this practice is to some extent cruel and unjust to animals but at least in the near future we cannotget rid of it completely.11) Something has been growing at an alarming/ staggering rate. 某事物正在以令人震惊的速度增长.例句:With the car ownership soaring in China, traffic accidents have been growing at an alarming/staggering rate. Accompanied by the dramatic development of society, women crimes have been growing at an alarming rate. Such a grave situation has aroused widespread concern, especially sociologist and educationists. In essay attempts will be made to explore the causes of this issue and provide some feasible solutions.12) Whether…has triggered /aroused heated debate / discussion.是否应该…引起了激烈的辩论Whether… is an issue open to debate 或者Whether…is a controversial issue. 例句:Whether student should appraise their teachers' performance is an issue open to debate.是否学生应该评价老师的教学是一个没有定论的问题.13) Some (people) assert/ argue/hold/maintain/claim/assume that… 有一些人认为…例句:Some people assert that relocating large companies to the countryside is the best way to resolve the traffic and housing problems in cities. 一些人认为把大公司搬到乡村是解决城市交通和住房的最好方法.14) …is largely fuelled by...某现象主要是被…所推动.例句:The proliferation of plastic bag is largely fuelled by the pursuit for lowercosts.IELTS 议论文主体段写作加分37句型前进类1 profit fromPeople throughout the world can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.Flight to transport fruits to places where there is no such fruits or not in season.Mobile phones can bring about some drawbacks such diseases. Whether we should avoid using mobile phones.People throughout the world / in every corner of the world can profit from the advancement of information technology. Nowadays we can keep in touch with each other and communicate with our friends or clients quickly by means of mobiles phones. However, some research reveals that mobile phone may cause some medical complaints and thus it is suggested that we should cease using them. In my viewpoint, the advantages of mobile phones outweigh the disadvantages.2 A is an integral /indispensable part of BAdvertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3,S omething plays a pivotal /key role in …It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4, Enable /allow somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new societysuccessfully.5get accustomed to do something/adjust to /adapt toNew immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6Someone can have access to something 或者can access something 或者can utilize somethingIn this day and age, many individuals can have access to the Internet via /by means of computer or mobile phone.倒退类1…is attended by /…is accompanied byThe staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.2The more…the more…The more vehicles on the road, the more traffic congestions to occur.3A can be attributed to B 或者B stems from AThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.4be afflicted with/be plagued withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dweller of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6something prompt/impe ls somebody to do…Peer pressure often impels youngster to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.7A has rendered B + adj./noun 形容词或名词We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology. 其中We must ensure that..意思是我们必须确保…我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.With the acceleration of living tempo, modern people are confronted with many physical and psychological problems. Among them, stress is the most prominent one. This has brought about numerous negative social consequences and aroused widespread concern especially among psychiatrists and sociologist. This essay focuses on exploring the causes and providing some ways to relieve stress.快节奏的生活让很多人彼此疏远.8A recent study conducted by the organization / association / institution /union / scientist reveal that…如果是教育问题用UNESCO如果是犯罪问题可以用the Ministry of Justice 交通问题可以用the Ministry of Transportation 建筑问题可以用the Ministry of Construction 环境问题可以HSUS and GreenpeaceA recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals in lab cages today.9 be addicted to /preoccupied with somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to /preoccupied with various forms of gambling.10 something is the chief culprit in 或者something is the root cause of …The population explosion is the chief culprit in water scarcity.11be confronted with somethingIn contemporary society, we are confronted with a large number of violent and pornographic TV shows.12 present/pose a threat to…In contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a grave threat to humanity.13 be awash with/be inundated with somethingThe media are be awash with/be inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 if…something will ensueIf parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue. 15With the incidence of … hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.16something is unwarranted /unjustifiableExperimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted/unjustifiable.中间类1…on the grounds that…Some others oppose to animal experimentation on the grounds that it is inhumane.2 exert beneficial/ baneful/ profound influence on somethingIn this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live,play and learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh/ outbalance BThe advantages of imposing stiffer punishment on driving offender prevail over the disadvantages.4 A bring about/ generate/ breed/ engender/ spawn /induce B. Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economical and cultural arenas.5 A is a key determinant of BIn an individual's career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6 It is manifest that …或者It is universally acknowledge that…It is manifest that globalization can also engender a host of banes to the lives of people in the third-world countries.解决类1 give priority to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.2 dedicated A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned(押尾韵) Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned ratherthan condoned.5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that… 或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.6 abide by/ comply withIt is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.7 something requires/ necessit ates /call for…The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ call for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.8 distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.9 must ensure thatParents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.结尾段常用模板1) based on the above discussion, I am convinced that…(用于一边倒文章的结尾段)基于以上的讨论,我确信…2) In the final analysis, I concede that… However, ….On balance…(用于折衷式文章结尾段) 作为最后总结,我承认…但是…综合起来看… 3) The upside of something, outweighs its downside 或者the strengths of something,prevail over its weaknesses或者the pros of something outbalance its cons.某事利大于弊(如果弊大于利把顺序颠倒一下就可以了)IELTS 作文常用同义词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about积极的,好的beneficial, advantageous消极的,坏的baneful, detrimental好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance代替improve 贫穷的impoverished代替poor保护preserve代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy代替rich污染contamination代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for第二讲十大全真版本X文,词汇与模板Education 类Some peoplethink students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers' job performance. Others believe that will lead to loss of respect and discipline. Discuss and give your own opinion.开头段(不少于4句)In this day and age, it is standard practice for business executive to fill out performance-evaluation forms to give their assessment of their subordinates' work. But when it comes to the evaluation of school teachers' job performance by their students, people hold divergent views. Some argue that students should be allowed to do so. Others contend that disrespect and indiscipline will ensue if students evaluate their teachers work. Personally, I believe both these two views have some merit.主体段1(不少于5句)Granted, there could be some possible drawbacks to students evaluating their teachers' work. First, if not well-managed, evaluation by the students may be completely worthless or even misleading. It is manifest that not all students would give their evaluation responsibly and some students may make mean comments. Secondly, some students criticize their teacher not because their teachers have a slack attitude about their job. Rather they do so because they dislike or even despise schooling.主体段2(不少于7句)However, encouraging students to evaluate their teacher can bring about more boons. In the first place, it is an effective means of motivating theteachers to improve their lectures.Teachers have to keep adjusting their teaching to measure up to the expectations of the student. In the second place, regular input affords the teacher objective and balanced ideas about their own performance. Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher to have accurate assessment of their own teaching. In the third place, a measure of students' autonomy can make the student better prepared for their adult life. The student becomes better at decision-making and critical thinking.结尾段(不少于3句)In the final analysis, I concede that enabling the student to evaluate their teachers' performance might have some potential drawback. However, by averaging out student's appraisal and encourage them to evaluate responsibly can eliminate the downside of this practice. On balance, I am convinced that allowing students to evaluate their teachers is in the best interests of students, teachers, school administrators, and the society as a whole.教育类8分X文Children who grow up in families without large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with problems in their adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree题目点评:这道题目是IELTS writing task2当中比较少见的"看着容易写好太难"的题目(很多IELTS作文题目看起来很难,写好却不一定特别难).首先要注意到区别"families without large amounts of money" 和"poor families" 这两个概念的差异,前者不仅仅指"low-income families" 还包括"middle-income families", 所以题目的意思和一些同学概括的"穷人的孩子早当家不同";另外一个误区在于因为这道题目和中国的文化比较贴近,很多同学会举过多的简单生活事例但是忽略了推理,论证缺乏深度.从论点上看,考虑到多数考生更熟悉中国的国情,肯定是totally agree 更好写,布什的内阁里面现在也有拉洋板儿出生的(不过美国的富豪的孩子当中牛人还是出了不少,四十三位总统里面也有大量的富家子弟,从整体上看西方有钱的家长更舍得让自己的孩子经历风雨).既然观点写一边倒,那么结果当然就是五段式――开头段转述题目+主旨句,主体段1讲一般家庭的孩子比富家孩子有更强的心理承受能力,主体段2讲一般家庭的孩子有更强的独立性,主体段3讲普通家庭的家长对小孩的要求往往更严格,几位段总结上三层意思.Thesis statement 和topic sentences (X文里用横线标明) 关键词:income gaps 指收入差距income inequality 指收入不均intergenerational 两代人之间的turn the table 是个idiom, 有点像中文说的"打翻身仗" offspring 孩子counterpart 相对应的人(或事务) meritocratic society 说白了就是"凭本事吃饭的社会"self-restraint 自制能力infancy 婴儿期frugality 勤俭financial strains 说白了就是缺钱,名词well-off/affluent (adj)/ well-to-do/ well heeled/ wealthy 自己管理自己,名词initiative 主动性well-acquainted 对某事很熟悉,mitigate缓解,要说解决问题,雅思里面词汇也特多tackle/ address/ solve resolve grapple with /combat 再加题目里面的deal with,大家挑着用啦It is widely accepted that we have been living in a "the rich get richer whereas the poor get poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. However, to this day, there has been no consensus yet over the extent to which income inequality is intergenerational. Some contend that the offspring of low-income and middle-income parents can largely grow up manifest better problem-solving abilities during adulthood than their high-income family counterparts thereby turning the table socially and financially. Personally, I believe this is generally the case in any meritocratic society. (Thesis statement) First and foremost, children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned early on in their lives to exercise self-control and self-restraint. These individuals learn from their infancy onward that not everything they crave will become theirs instantaneously. Every so often their wishes go beyond their parents' means and they have to come to terms with the resulting sense of frustration or rejection. Throughout the childhood and early adulthood years they are tempered by the repeated experiences of parents' denial of their requests and frugality is inculcated into their minds as a virtue. Consequently these children, for the most part, are apt to interpret scrimping and saving, emotional uneasiness, not infrequent financialstrains and menial first jobs as an integral part of life rather than a devastating ordeal. Hence they end up being better able to manage stress in their adult years and less likely to panic or get daunted when problems occur.11Further, children brought up by parents of low or middle economic status often grow up to be physically, mentally and professionally more independent than children brought up by affluent parents. It goes without saying that children whose parents are not particularly well-off are more likely than children of affluent households to know how to get the most out of a modest allowance, if they ever get such a thing at all. To the former group of children most desirable things in life have to be "earned"—that is, more often than not they must put forth great effort before their desire is fulfilled. On the other hand, busy, low or medium salaried parents translate into more autonomy and initiative on the children's part. This originally disadvantaged group becomes spontaneous and handy through crafting toy on their own, resourceful by cooking their own meals, tactful with coaxing their parents into buying them gifts, intelligent thanks to the absence of private tutors, savvy in doing summer jobs, and above all, unrelenting in pursuing their dreams. Lastly, non-wealthy parents typically have higher and more definite aspiration for their children than well-to-do parents. Well-acquainted with all thedisadvantages a meager or fair-to-middling bank account generates, many non-wealthy parents pin their hopes on their children to get their families upwardly mobile. These adults mostly have high behavioral, educational and (subsequently) occupational expectations for their children. As a result, they cannot afford to be permissive parents. Spoiling their offspring rotten is the last thing they care to do and they are always ready to discipline their children when they misbehave. They keep tabs on their children's grades at school and do not spare the rod when their offspring do not measure up academically. The odds of children raised in such rigorous environments having good problem-solving skills are apparently better than children raised otherwise. To conclude, the chief determinant of individuals' problem-solving skills is not the amount of money their parents can amass when they are little. Rather, hands-on experience in comprehending, analyzing, resolving, mitigating or circumventing problems is more essential to the cultivation of problem-solving abilities. Hence, I am convinced that families without great wealth are more advantageous to the development of individual capacity to tackle problems.Education 类词汇Education:1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student's physical, mental (或者用intellectual) andemotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/ talent 学习能力(后天学习到的)ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/ upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词)adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students' grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill 3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students' enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one's character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorize equations, formulas,theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv) 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization' s own sake 5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考: think independently(adv) 6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students' feedback 或者students' input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers' performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/ unruly students 8) 理论只是theoretical knowledge 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded /versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being/ welfare (注意这里welfare不是"福利"的意思)9) 大学学科的分类可以分为:人文学科(包括文学,历史,语言学等)humanities 社会科学(包括政治,经济,社会学等)social sciences 艺术(包括音乐,雕塑等)arts 文科的总称也可以称为liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科(包括物理,化学,生物等)sciences 工科(包括工程,自动化等)engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education 职业教育vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youthsEducation 类模板1 In this day and age, it is universally acknowledged that education is one of the key determinant of individual success. 众所周知,在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一.2In contemporary society, education plays a pivotal role in individual development. 在当代社会,教育在个人发展中扮演着至关重要的角色.Technology & media 类科技类2/26 people today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole开头段(不少于3+1句)The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This。
ielts写作——大作文写作讲义
大作文写作讲义人作文写作步骤•审题——1分钟•提纲——3分钟•开头一5分钟•中间——25分蚀•结尾——3分钟•检查一3分钟•总共：40分钟审题：•杜绝看不懂题目！•杜绝跑题！通扫所有大作文题H：•写作教程P94-182:•议论文题型分析•精彩范文•最新范文•白皮书P118-144：•题目+ argument•同黄皮书P34-43•Broad topic—topic—specific topicWith computers, people can now shop, bank, work and communicate from home. The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lost social skills which help them to get along with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their opinion?科技——电脑——电脑与人际关系.社交技能•Circle/underline （he key words!•写作针对specific topic! Otherwise it is IRRELEVANT!例：There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze lhe possible causes of this phenomenon and offer some recommendations.• 重点：原因分析——为什么越來越多跑题文章汇总：•教程•13•22•105•讲义•177•178•英文论文的写作原则•理清写作思路•确保淸晰结构•论证有话可说1.文章风格2.结构3.POWER结构:Beginning—view of pointI ・ Background2.Transition3.View of point4.40 words-3 sentencesBody—supporting ideas: 2-3I ・ Topic sentence2.Supporting ideas3 ・ Transitional sentence4.J80 words-10 sentencesEnding—repetition of the openingI ・30 words-2/3 sentences注意点：1.There is no need for you to create a title;（讲戈 117）2.Be sure to present your view in the lastsentence of the first paragraph.3・ Be sure the topic sentences can be identified as the first one of each paragraph in the body.4. 3 to 5 complex sentences are indispensableif your want to get a band over 6范文阅读：•教程15—过渡痕迹明显•教程16•（讲义P171：专业招收男女生比例—聪明的借鉴）提高写作水平：1.Read extensively to broaden your horizon;（ideas 4- outline + 文章自读）2.Read intensively to learn sentence patterns;（范文阅读）3.Imitate to assimilate yourself to the westernstyle;4.PRACTICE!!!❖练开头/结尾❖练论证手法❖优秀句型造句Learn lo summarize:•Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why theyhave the greater role in raising children inmost societies. Others claim that men are justas good as women at parenting・•Write an essay expressing your point of view.1 ・ Agree with the forme匚2.As a result of conditioning3・ Less aggressive nature4.Better communication skills5.Conclusion提纲练习:•写作教程：choose 3 out of them•1——动物：肉乎？朋友乎？•118——汽车的作用•119——大公司/小公司？•128——科技导致文化趋同？•130—入乡随俗/我行我索？•137——体育与学习：孰轻孰重？文章阅读：•教程•35-38—比较阅读•1&太空研究值否？•26 •大学学术/实用？•114-飞机的作用•126-女子学校？•127 ■科技与文化趋同•131-入乡随俗/我行我素•141-性格的形成•143-教育学术/实用•144-大学教育实用性•145 ■挑战权威•149-动物实验•150-动物园•153-老年人退休•156 ■竞争与合作•157 ■孩子犯罪谁负责•159-工作为钱/成就感•161-青年问题•162-女性参军•163 •警察带枪•166城功与理论知识•170-计算机的危害•174-全球化的利弊•176-动物还是人？•179 ■大学的功能•180 ■环境问题国际合作•182, 185, 186-广告文章欣赏：•教程•148——快乐的定义•160——能力与报酬•169——信息的审查•172——电了辅导•188——广告的作用•189——广告时代•可借用想法•不适合模仿Power•Plan•Outline•Write•Edit•RewriteBrainstorming•Many parents send their childrenabroad to study. Discuss theadvantages and disadvantagesabout this・ Do you think whenwill be a suitable age to send themabroad.BranchingOutline:I.Introductio nII.BodyA....1・・・・B....C....111.ConclusionBe sure that you have put two main ideas in different paragraphs.开头：•说明现状1 ・ It is a fact of life that...2・ It has been widely noted that..・3.There is a growing tendencynowadays for some people lo …•表明问题1・ There is much discussion nowadaysas to whether or not ・・・2. A criticism often heard these daysis that...3・ This raises serious doubts about.・・4.Some maintain..., whereas othersare convinced that…•作者观点1.To be frank、I am in high favourof...2.Personally, I am convinced that.・・3.For my part, I share the latter pointof view and I will give two majorreasons why this is so.4.Here I will discuss the pros andcons of the issue・结尾：1.重屮2.让步3.谚语/格言4.建议5.All in all,6・ To sum up,7. In a word,& To cut a long story short,9. From what has been discussed above, we maysafely draw the con elusion that..・1(). Weighing the pros and cons of the double-edged sword, V m inclined to agreewith the latter point of view・写作技巧：•Definition: happiness•Example:•Anecdote•Adage•Typical evenls•中国古代的例子不要出现•Comparison and contrast•Block to block•Poin【to poinl•Cause and effect•因果关系词■ Statistics•MetaDhor•My love is red, red rose.因果关系词：选5个造句Not because A but because BReading work:•写作教程P41-50：•关联词的运用•文章的连贯性不能容忍的错课：1.Plural and singular forms 单复数/主谓一致Nowadays anyone who study at university need to learnhow to use computer.1 ・ Part of speech 词性The develop of personal computers effect on people* s lives because small businesses can easy afford them and this makes their work more efficiency.1・Tense时态The number of household utility consumption was rising between 1990 and 2（XX）・1.Preposition 介词He appears to be very experienced with dealing with people ・Have a knowledge and sensitivity of the culture of the recipient, and you will have an invaluable chance to earn respect and establish a durable relationship.5.及物/不及物动词He rose the matter at the nmeeting.6.副词的位置Success only can be achieved through hard work.6.冠词Horse is a useful animal to human beings・6.There be 句型There are many people would agree with this statement ・6・ Spelling 拼写：monk—monkey7.Punctuation 标点The money should be spent improving facility in old homes, that will help provide a more comfortable environment for old people・（写作教程P21）不同句式：1.In lhe farm, the goats grazed peacefully andwere unaware of the approaching hunte匚（副词短语+并列句）2・ The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. （并列句）3・ The goats were grazing peacefully in lhe farm, unaware of the approaching hunte匚（简单句+形容语短语）4. Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm wereunaware of the approaching hunter. （现在分词+简单句）5・As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approach ing hunter.（原因从句+主句）组成长句：The graph is about student numbers in the UK.The number of students in higher education has risen.The rise has taken place over the last five years.Students were asked how much they expect to earn when they start work・40 per cent of them expect to earn about 21,000.2 per cent expect to earn 40,000 or more.A typical police force in Britain has 25（X） officers.A typical town has a population of 180,000.At any one time, there are only 10 officers patrolling the streets of a typical town・Drink・driving laws vary from country to country.In Poland it is illegal to drive with more than 20 mg of alcohol in your blood・In Italy it is illegal to drive with more than 80 mg of alcohol in your blood.1. A student acquires knowledge mainly from thetextbook and in class・2.When he graduates from school he can do nothing.3.Everything is different from what teachers toldthem.4.He may be disappointed・5.He may be frustrated.6.He may be afraid to face the real world.7.Our universities have turned out people of no use・1.Frans Mesmer was a physician・2.Frans Mesmer was from Ger man y.3.Frans Mesmer invented hypnotism・4.Hypnotism was invented in the eighteenth century・5.Hypnotism remained an amusing gimmick・6.Il remained a gimmick for over a century・7.The gimmick was for nightclub eels.8.The gimmick was for parlor games・9.Physicians now use hypnotism・10.Dentists now use hypnotism.11・ Psychiatrists now use hypnotism・12.Hypnotism is used to treat various ailnicnts.13.Hypnotism is used to control chronic pain.14・ Hypnotism is used as a replacement froanesthesia ・用词：1.写不出想表达的词2.同一个词反复用3.好词但不知用法一放弃！！！e a simple substitute!5・ Try another way:1 ・ Negation vs. affirmation2.General vs. specific6.Abandon the idea and try for a new one・7.Accumulate your bank of vocabulary,especially of synonyms.•名词间的转化：higher education, senior education, advanced schooling, college education, academic study・・・•名词一动词：go to university/college, go for further study•形容词一m'JioJ： a good swimmer•变换句式：简单句/从句被动/主动语态非谓语形式倒装/虚拟/强调特殊结构：so that--\ too---to, not A but B, A rather than B使用插入语place.e British English in spclling•Labour/behaviour•Metre•Cheque•Travelling etc.模仿：•Choose a topic and write an essay following the models provided on pages:•写作教程•95 opinion—科技与生活•97 discuss一医疗系统•98 problem + reason + solution—学校第一天•99 agree/d isagree—不乖的学生•101 advantagc/disadvantagc—J'*告的利弊国/烟草）•两边谈谈折中走•正反论证好说话•追根溯源挖本质（教程19+27 ）•观点变态没关系•自圆其说为真理4.If you write task 2 in the wrong place, writedown on the margin:• Sorry for the inconvenience brought to youbecause I have written task 2 in the wrong。
雅思大作文ABC完整版讲义
• 题目确定A不确定C： 拓展结果 • 阐述一个问题或者一个好处：特定化 • 题目出现两个不同的事物 或者凑字数的时 候：对比 • 名词复数：举例 • 任何时候，都可以多解释原因和背景
• 情况1：确定A • Do you think it is a positive or negative development? • Do advantages outweigh disadvantages? • What effects does it cause? • 和部分do you agree or disagree的题目， Discuss Both views的题目 • 结构：A+思前+B+想细节+C+想后
混合题
• 报告类和观点类混合一起考
• • • • • 譬如说 Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? NB 有时候，雅思会问 What problems does it cause? What are the solutions to this problem?
十大军规
• • • • • • • • • • • • 阶段I 套作文 1 不准滥用连接词 （moreover, in this way, for example 等）, 不准用套句和模板 2不准在开头段和结尾段浪费时间 （主体部分决定一切！） 3不准乱换词 （特别是小作文！除非你确定替换的词是对的）变化必死！ 4 不准写虚的东西 （什么陶冶情操、精神文明、男女搭配干活不累，不准 写！） 5不准凑字 （要具体解释，不准重复！） 阶段II 背作文 6不准背材料乱套（要注意审题） 7 不准用大词！ 大词必死！ 8 不准犯语法错误 （100句翻译反复做，lecture 1-4的资料都要做） 9 不准乱写从句 （特别是定语从句、分词、倒装等） 10 不准翻译大脑里所有的中文 （要用自己熟悉的表达和词伙！）不要翻译 ABC！
新东方雅思写作讲义
新东方雅思写作讲义新东方雅思写作讲义第一部分：写作基础知识介绍（500字）1. 什么是雅思写作？雅思写作是雅思考试的一项重要组成部分，涵盖了一系列的写作任务，包括图表描述、图表解释、观点阐述等。
写作考试的目的是测试考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和写作组织能力。
2. 准备雅思写作需要注意的事项- 掌握基本写作技巧：如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、如何论证观点等。
- 增强写作词汇量：扩展词汇储备，提升表达准确性和多样性。
- 阅读大量范文：学习优秀范文的写作结构、句式使用和观点论证方式。
- 练习写作：进行频繁的写作练习，提高写作速度和思维流畅度。
3. 雅思写作评分标准雅思写作总分为9分，分为四个维度对写作进行评分：任务响应（Task Response）、语言表达（Coherence and Cohesion）、词汇使用（Lexical Resource）和语法准确性（Grammar Range and Accuracy）。
考生需在这四个方面都达到一定的水平才能取得高分。
第二部分：写作技巧及范文分析（1000字）1. 图表描述类写作图表描述类写作是雅思写作的常见形式，考察考生对图表信息的表达能力。
常见的图表形式有柱状图、饼状图、折线图和表格等。
在写作时，考生需要概括图表信息并进行详细描述，同时还要注意使用适当的语言连接词来连接句子和段落。
范文分析：柱状图描述了1990年至2000年间英国人口变化趋势。
从图中可以看出，英国人口总数在这十年间一直在增加，但增长速度有所波动。
具体来说，1990年英国人口为52.4百万，而2000年则达到了58.6百万，增长了大约11.8%。
在这十年间最大的增长出现在1997年，而最小的增长出现在1991年。
因此，可以看出英国人口的变化是不稳定的。
2. 图表解释类写作图表解释类写作是考察考生对图表信息的解读能力。
此类题型通常以饼状图、表格或流程图为主要形式，考生需要从中找出关键信息，并进行准确解释。
雅思IELTS-大作文精解
In my opinion, it is caused by several factors. First and foremost, juvenile crimes,
psychologists, are more or less related to problematic family backgrounds.
disadvantages?
2. 详细讲解辩论类第一种题型：
– Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Juvenile crimes 优秀习作
In the present age, the issue of crimes committed by young people is getting increasingly severe. People are concerned about what its causes are and how to solve the problem.
this is no longer a problem
for individual families, but for society as a whole. (257 words)
辩论类题型1： Discuss both views and give your own opinion
例1：Animal protection
3. 列出要点
1) Why are animal experiments necessary for the development of science? 举例说明：medical research (e.g. the tests of new drugs, organ transplants, etc.)
雅思写作题目分析与讲解
雅思写作题目分析与讲解雅思写作部分是考试中的重点之一，它要求考生在限定的时间内，合理展开思路，准确表达观点，并运用一定的写作技巧来完成作文。
本文将对雅思写作中常见的题目类型进行分析与讲解，以帮助考生更好地应对雅思写作考试。
一、观点类题目观点类题目通常要求考生阐述自己在某个问题上的观点，并给出相应的理由和例证。
例如：1. Some people believe that children should start school at a very young age, while others believe that children should not begin formal education until they are older. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.这类题目的写作要点是：1）分段写作：为了使文章层次分明，可以将文章分为两到三个段落。
第一个段落介绍背景，明确观点；接下来的段落分别阐述两种不同的观点，并给出理由和例证；最后一个段落表达自己的观点，并总结全文。
2）运用连接词：在正文的开头和结尾，可以使用一些连接词和短语，比如"on the one hand"，"on the other hand"，"in conclusion"等，来表示论述的转折和总结。
3）平衡两种观点：在阐述两种不同观点时，要保持客观公正，避免偏颇，可利用让步短语，如"although"，"while"来引出对方的观点。
二、问题解决类题目问题解决类题目一般会给出一个具体的问题，要求考生分析该问题的原因，并提出解决办法。
例如：2. In many countries, people are living longer. What are the reasons for this? What are the effects of this trend?写作时应注意以下几个方面：1）四段结构：可以将文章分为四个段落。
官方指南雅思范文(完整大作文附赠部分解析)
Test 1Some people work for the same organisation all their working life. Others think that it is better to work for different organisations.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.1.For most people, when they get their first job they have little idea whether or not they will remain in the same organisation throughout their working life.2. If they decide to change, they need to consider how this will impact on their career overall.注意开头段写法，说明背景句+观点的方式已经被雅思官方认可，而且一般就两句话。
但是这两句话作者并不是随意的简单同意替换，句型上来说一定要丰富。
比如作者用了一个用了一个时间状语从句+一个条件状语从句。
平时在行文练习中，一定要注意开头段的长句子输出，如果大家无法用一个句子说清楚背景，可以用两个句子，介绍背景加题目观点。
另外一个句子来表达自己观点。
从现在官方范文来看，几乎所有开头段都表达了作者的观点。
3. People who stay with the same organisation will have the advantage of a thoroughly understanding how it works and also becoming familiar with the staff and processes.4. If they work hard, their promotion prospects are good and there is likely to be greater job security with a promise of a good pension when they retire.5. Employers value loyalty and may offer additional incentives to long-term employees, including bonuses and reward schemes.第3句，中心句，表达长期从事一份工作的主要好处第4句，中心句的拓展，解释在长期工作的情况下，如果工作努力，又会得到什么好处第5句，解释雇主对忠心员工提供的好处, including的用法一定要学会别动不动就such as很多同学一遇到稍微抽象的问题，就不知道该怎么拓展了。
雅思大作文逻辑讲解
雅思大作文逻辑讲解LT第一段：用简洁的语言引出讨论，表明中心观点：“间隔年”看似吸引人，但是却有可能带来不小的负面影响。
第二段：驳论段：先让步，表面学生选择间隔年的原因，但随即提出质疑并引出下文讨论。
第三第四段：立论段：分别通过两个分论点来论证学生因选择“间隔年”而可能面临的困难和挑战。
第五段：再一次表明选择“间隔年”的学生可能难以实现预期的设想。
并强调大家应该谨慎选择。
本文是杜老师原创9分范文，有一定难度供7+分数段考生复习参考。
结论二：议论文文章结构1) 侧重支持某一观点：第一段：-针对题目所给出的讨论内容写一到两句文章引入句。
-建议在首段表明文章支持的观点，即总论点立论段：-以第一个分论点从正面论证总论点的成立，即提出分论点一，并对其进行论证。
-以第二个分论点从正面论证总论点的成立，即提出分论点二，并对其进行论证。
驳论段：- 提出反方观点，即否定文章支持的观点或者支持其他一方的观点，对其简单分析，可先让步。
-将文章支持的观点和反方观点对比，指出后者不足或者错误的地方，从而更进一步论证总论点的成立。
结尾：-总结文章的论证，并且得出结论，再次表明文章总论点。
-对文章的论证进行扩展和升华，但切忌引入新观点和内容。
2) 侧重反对某一观点：第一段：-针对题目所给出的讨论内容写一到两句文章引入句。
-建议在首段表明文章支持的观点，即总论点。
驳论段：- 提出反方观点，即否定文章支持的观点或者支持其他一方的观点，对其简单分析，可先让步。
-指出其不足或者错误的地方。
立论段：-以第一个分论点从正面论证总论点的成立，即提出分论点一，并对其进行论证。
-以第二个分论点从正面论证总论点的成立，即提出分论点二，并对其进行论证。
结尾：-总结文章的论证，并且得出结论，再次表明文章总论点。
-对文章的论证进行扩展和升华，但切忌引入新观点和内容。
The advantages and disadvantages of takinga gap year between high school anduniversity has become a major question for many . There is no clear evidence to suggest that this practice is beneficial. Somebelieve it is and others think otherwise.Many people think that doing something other than studying for a year or so will give the young person a broader perspective on life.It seems that young people do not know much about how the real world works. A gap year can help to address this lack of knowledge. The break also gives young people a chance to discover what they are really interested in doing with theirlives.Since many young people finish high school without a clear idea of what they want to study or what job they would like to do, the advantage is clear.The main disadvantage people mentioned is that taking a break can lead to a loss of study skills picked up before. However, many people think that it is not so difficult to recall these skills later on. Another disadvantage is that young people may not have enough time to develop any real skills in a job. Employers are very unlikely to givegood positions to people who will only be with the company for a relatively short period of time.Overall, I think that the limitations and merits of taking time away from study before going to university depend on the individual. If the person knows what he or she wants to study, a break is less likely to be rewarding, unless he or she can get a job in that field during the break. A person who is less certain and feels the need to develop their knowledge of the real world is probably better off taking time off from studying.分析：第一段：用简洁的语言引出讨论：人们对“间隔年”有不同的态度。
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体育、音乐的坏处：需要天赋；需要大量时间和金钱的投入；就业范围小，职业生涯短
3.Schoolteachers used to be the source of information, however,some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08.04.24)
＊＊失业的原因是综合的comprehensive/complicated，例如经济原因：经济衰退或者不景气economy recession/depression，就业岗位剧减，导致市场对于劳动力的需求整体下降a fall in the overall demand for labor;社会原因，个人原因等
和以前一样重要：（也就是说老师的重要性）
学校教育更加有利于学生的道德培养，尤其对于年龄较小的学生。老师可以帮助学生建立自信心，培养能力，塑造良好的性格最终成为一个有利于社会的人。Teachers could help the students to build up confidence, shape upright character and ultimately grow a full man beneficial to the society.
教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment
不同意：
中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problem/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail）
Topics of Task 2（2008～2009.11.21)
一、教育（共25题，占%）
1.In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26)
2.Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which subject is the most important for young people and which one is the least important?
Subjects: Litecs History Music Geography (08.03.01)
整个题目可以分为理论科目和实践科目两种：
理论科目的好处：智的角度
实践科目（音乐、体育）的好处：美、体、劳的角度
E.g.: What does sports benefits your academic? Any sport will have a positive effect on academic performance simply because exercise is good for the brain, and teamwork and strategy that are focal to most sports are applicable as well to many academic areas.
从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。In a long run／term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs.
教育的作用不仅仅应当局限在找工作，而是为了将来更好的发展。The function of education should be not only focused on \limited in job hunting, but also for a better development.
通过老师的讲解，能够更加容易接受知识。By lectures, students are more easily to receive knowledge.可以根据学生的需要而改变teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences