【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?

________

（3）The rich old man gives the three young men

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（4）The postman and the worker give the old man

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（5） gets the money.

A. The postman

B. The factory worker

C. The fisherman

【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.

（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项

是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.

2．阅读理解完成下面的表格。Stars of Jobs

Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.

Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.

Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.

scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。

（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。

（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School。

（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。

（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。

（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming Hospital。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找