天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(2020年整理).doc

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2024届天津天津中学高三下学期高考英语模拟试卷(一模)含答案

2024届天津天津中学高三下学期高考英语模拟试卷（一模）一、单项选择1、—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.A. I can't agree moreB. That's not the caseC. That's itD. I'm glad to know that2、—Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war.—I think we should ___ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.A. admitB. approachC. assessD. advocate3、Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ___ have had a brilliant journey in BeijingA. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would4、Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ___ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside5、These comments came ___ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6、 going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage.A. To approve ofB. Approving ofC. Having approved ofD. Having been approved of7、Many young people, most ___ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those8、The unexpected competition result had the crowd ___ and then the thunderous applause burst out.A. on the edge of the seatB. ticking all the right boxesC. in their own rightD. holding their horses9、Mr. Wang, who is said to have moved to Tianjin, ___ at No.4 Middle School in Beijing for thirty yearsA. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been teachingD. taught10、Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange______ views in time.A. essentialB. potentialC. controversialD. compulsory11、The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ___ since last year.A. droppedB. was being droppedC. have been droppingD. has dropped12、The exhibition tells us ___ we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which13、When I entered the room, I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa, her eyes ___ on the storybook.A. fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. to be fixed14、—Are you going to have your essay published?—___ It's too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. You bet.C. What for?D. Why bother?15、 the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. In thatC. AlthoughD. In case二、完型填空16、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题(含答案)

2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题第I 卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I'm afraid I can't climb to the top of the mountain.I am really exhausted now. —.There is only one third of the journey left.A.GoB.Take B.Take caree onD.All right2.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught __flowers in the garden.A.toB.pickingking B.pickingC.toC.to pickD.to have picked3.On the exhibition,visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots,they could also interact with them ,such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriatelyB.modestlyC.essentiallyD.literally4.As a physician during the Han Dynasty,Hua Tuo is often with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A.presentedB.referredC.creditedD.promoted5.—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palacc Muscum yesterday?—Not really.Some parts of it so l had no chance to see its whole appearance.A.were being rebuiltB.were rebuiltC.had been rebuiltD.have been rebuilt6.On arriving in Athens from Marathon,the messenger whose legs c ollapsed on the spot,told the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A.Ieft outB.gave outC.held outD.turned out7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train at 10:00 am,and there is almost no time left.A.leftB.shall leaveC.has lefiD.leaves8.Although written more than a century ago,Mark Twain's novels are still t oday.A.relevantB.likelyC.harmoniousD.sufficient9.It is the way_you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where10.—Sorry,Tony.I'm too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well,you attend it if you truly can't re the time.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't11.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles oradjustthe size and shape of their facial features.A.to buildB.buildingC.builtD.having been built12.The car's has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A.appearanceB.characterC.performanceD.substance13.With my father's guidance and encouragement,I learned how to ride a bike I knewit.A.whenB.until C,as D.before14.Lily wants to read this science fiction as well,so when you ,please give it to her.A.have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished15.What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization isthey were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power. A.why B.how C,where D,when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(三)(全国卷)(含解析)

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（三）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. She’s unable to help the man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解二(精校打印)

2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．—________It looks fine to me．A．Who cares?B．You are telling me.C．What’s wrong?D．I wouldn’t say that.2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.—Yes,that might________why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________from the audience.A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;________,the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical”.A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast5．As is known to all,one way for people to prevent COVID-19is to open the windows to allow the airto________.A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate6．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually,I________there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working34．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet35．A．pill B．example C．order D．instruction第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(精校版)2020年天津卷英语高考试题文档版(含答案)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t botherD. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年高考英语押题卷01(天津专用)

2024年高考英语押题卷01（天津专用）留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:英语学问运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.A．On the contrary B．As a consequenceC．In other words D．On the whole2．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed3．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.A．under control B．on the riseC．beyond description D．in the decline4．（2023·天津·模拟猜测）In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became5．（2023·天津·模拟猜测）_____ this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although6．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）They are constantly revising the dictionary to________changes in language.A．cast B．suffer C．reflect D．prevent7．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）－Oh, my English novel is missing.－I saw Tom leaving with ________, but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.A．one B．it C．some D．that8．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）—Are you feeling any better, Lucy?—Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache.A．safety B．shelter C．relief D．defense9．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release10．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.A．precious B．efficient C．relevant D．accurate11．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although12．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?A．who B．that C．which D．where13．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever15．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟猜测）— Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long.— ______ You were playing games the whole night.A．Don’t trust to chance.B．Don’t dream away your time.C．Don’t give me that.D．Don’t beat around the bush.其次节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试题答案

高考英语模拟试题答案高考英语模拟试题答案高考考生许多人分析英语阅读理解模拟试题难度的相对较少,更没人对阅读理解文本难度进行多因素分析。

以下是我为大家搜集整理供应到的高考英语模拟试题答案，盼望对您有所关心。

欢迎阅读参考学习！第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrowB. Today is the man’s birthdayC. The man doesn’t like math exams2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. BlueB. WhiteC. Black3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999B. In 2022C. In 20224. What does he man mean?A. He moved the desk aloneB. He had some classmates move the deskC. His classmates helped him move he desk5. What time is it now?A. 3:10B. 3:15C. 4:10其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年高考英语天津卷-答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节1.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。

A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即：我们“能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词2.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你游泳很棒。

—谢谢。

这是因为这些天我一直在练习。

根据时间状语these days（这些天）可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。

故选A。

【考点】时态3.【答案】C【解析】句意：—下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。

—好主意。

我会的。

A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。

根据“I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。

故C选项符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】情景交际4.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。

分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是“为了”帮助我们准备考试。

故表目的，应用动词不定式。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词5.【答案】C【解析】句意：—今晚我莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？—不用麻烦了。

我开车送她去。

A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。

根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。

故选C。

【考点】情景交际6.【答案】A【解析】句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

2020年天津市和平区高考英语二模试卷含答案

2020年天津市和平区⾼考英语⼆模试卷含答案⾼考英语⼆模试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共15⼩题，共15.0分）1.---May I use your dictionary？ I'm stuck in the sentence．---It's just on my desk． ______．（）A. Got itB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. Come on2.To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions， a new law has ______ since April 1．（）A. come to effectB. put to useC. bring to lightD. come to power3.---Are you sure you won't play basketball with us this afternoon？---______， if you insist．（）A. Not at allB. I don't careC. It dependsD. All right then4.The old lady looked wonderful at the wedding， proudly ______ next to her granddaughter， the bride．（）A. talkingB. gesturingC. posingD. behaving5.How long do you think it is ______ the National Football Team of China can play in theWorld Cup Finals．（）A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until6.We are pleased to see the suggestion ______ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork．（）A. adoptedB. adoptingC. adoptD. to adopt7.The agency will make travel arrangements for you．_______ ， youcan organize your own transport．（）A. SimilarlyB. FurthermoreC. InsteadD. Alternatively8.What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you， and what matters most is the attitude of your own．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why9.---Look at the picture． Tom looks so excited． He must have been on a wonderful trip．---Yeah， he ______ himself in Australia．（）A. is enjoyingB. was enjoyingC. has been enjoyingD. would enjoy10.Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study， ______ for the College Entrance Examination．（）A. preparedB. having preparedC. to preparedD. preparing11.Every time you enter the subway station， you must have the ______ of your bag check ed to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things．（）A. spotsB. contentsC. qualitiesD. entrances12.We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning， but John failed to ______．（）A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. make up13.-Can I pay the bill by check？---Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．（）A. shallB. mustn'tC. can'tD. will14.I slipped into the professor's room quietly， on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China"．（）A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that15.If Tom ______ one more votes， he could be the monitor of our class now．（）A. receivedB. had receivedC. should receiveD. would receive⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，共50.0分）A16.What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southfield？______A. It is designed specially for businessmen．B. It has well-developed traffic to other cities．C. It is quite close to local attractions．D. It is the cheapest of the three hotels．17.What can we learn from the three advertisements？______A. You may bring pets into Residence Inn Milford．B. Residence Inn Milford is located in New YorkC. Marriott Detroit Southfield is built inside a park．D. Smoking is allowed in Comfort Suites Kodak．18.If you want to take exercise and go climbing after settling down，you may choose ______ ．A. New Haven hotelB. Marriott Detroit SouthfieldC. Residence Inn MilfordD. Comfort Suites Kodak19.What do the three hotels have in common？______A. They are all near the airports．B. They all offer guests breakfast．C. People can enjoy free outdoor pools．D. People should check in before 3 p．m．20.What is the main purpose of the text？______A. To give information about hotels．B. To show the convenience of a good lifestyle．C. To present a report on a research．D. To tell readers places to go on vacation．BI was a freshman in college when I met the Whites．They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt at home with them immediately．Jane White and I became friends at school，and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin．In my family，it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened．"Who did this？" my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen．"This is all your fault，Katharine，" my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke．From the time we were little，my sister，brothers and I told on each other．We set a place for blame at the dinner table．But the Whites didn't worry about who had done what．They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives．The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died．In July，the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York．The two oldersisters，Sarah and Jane，were college students，and the youngest，Amy，had recently turned sixteen．Proud of having a new driver's license，Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip．She showed off her license to everyone she met．The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah's new car during the first part of the trip，but when they reached less crowded areas，they let Amy take over．Somewhere in South Carolina，we pulled off the highway to eat．Afterlunch，Amy got behind the wheel．She came to a crossroads with a stop sign．Whether she was nervous or just didn't see the sign no one would ever know，but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping．The driver of a largetruck，unable to stop in time，ran into our car．Jane was killed immediately．I was slightly injured．The most difficult thing that I've ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died．Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend，I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child．When Mr．and Mrs．White arrived at the hospital，they found their two daughters sharing a room．Sarah had a few cuts on the head；Amy's leg was broken．They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters．They wiped away the girls' tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）．To both of their daughters，and especially to Amy，over and over they simply said，"We're so glad that you're alive．"I was astonished．No blame．No accusations．Later，I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign．Mrs．White said，"Jane's gone，and we miss her terribly．Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back．But Amy has her whole life ahead of her．How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister's death？"They were right．Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago．She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students．She's also a mother of two little girls of her own，the oldest named Jane．21.How did the author's parents differ from the Whites？______A. The author's parents were less caring．B. The author's parents were less loving．C. The author's parents were less friendly．D. The author's parents were less understanding．22.How did the accident occur？______A. Amy didn't stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car．B. Amy didn't know what to do when she saw the stop sign．C. Amy didn't slow down so their car ran into a truck．D. Amy didn't get off the highway at a crossroads．23.The accident took place in ______ ．A. FloridaB. CaliforniaC. South CarolinaD. New York24.The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane's death because ______ ．A. they didn't want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her lifeB. Amy was badly injured herself and they didn't want to add to her painC. they didn't want to blame their children in front of othersD. Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best25.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. Amy has never recovered from the shockB. Amy changed her job after the accidentC. Amy lost her memory after the accidentD. Amy has lived quite a normal lifeCScientists can figure out a movie's emotional tone from the gasps （喘⽓）of its audience．These gases could point the way to a subtle form of human communication，a new study suggests．"When you see a movie，you can hear the music and see the pictures．However，you don't realize there are chemical signals in the air．And they，too，could be affecting you，" says Williams，who led the study．As an atmospheric chemist，he studies the chemical makeup of the air around us．Williams started out measuring the air in a soccer stadium．He noticed that levels of carbondioxide and other gases changed wildly whenever the crowd cheered．That got him wondering---Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions？To find out，he went to the movies．Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters．Overall，9，500 movie goers watched 16 films．They included a mix of comedy，romance，action and horror films．Among them were The Hunter Games，Catching Fire，Carrie，and Walking with Dinosaurs．The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labelsas "suspense"，"laughter"，and "crying"．Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scenes．And certain scenes had distinct chemical "fingerprints"．Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive．During screenings of The Hunger Games，levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene got to the highest at two suspenseful moments．Because isoprene is related to muscle movement，the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its peak．Williams and his colleagues think the increase in carbon dioxide was due to the viewers' increased pulse and breathing rates．Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and what's in their breath．But Williams can see potential practical uses．Companies，for instance，could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products．He pictures future studies recording other body variables （变数）as well．These might include heart rate and body temperature，for instance．"It's something to find out．"26.What chemicals in the air are important to Williams's recent research？______A. Those in the natural air．B. Those from the theaters．C. Those from audience's breath．D. Those from people's gasps．27.What was Williams's purpose of the research？______A. To know more about the makeup of the air．B. To see whether people's emotion affects the air they breathe out．C. To study how greatly the movies influence people's emotion．D. To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium．28.What do we know about the experiment？______A. Each participant watched about 16 films．B. The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance．C. The films were labeled with three main features．D. The samples were taken in two theaters over six weeks．29.In which situation are people most emotional？______A. Horrible moments．B. Romantic momentsC. Suspenseful situations．D. Exciting situations．30.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses．B. Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals humans breathe out．C. People's temperature will be measured when they're watching movies．D. Companies will spend much money testing their new product．DMoscow city authorities have begun using comics with characters from Russian fairytales to explain to migrants how they should behave．They say a 100-page guide is needed to "maintain a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives andmigrants．But some people have pointed out that foreign immigrants and natives may be viewed as antagonists in the manual （⼿册）．They think immigrants and natives should live together in harmony．Russians and immigrants have repeatedly clashed in Moscow recently．Many immigrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia，the Caucasus and North Caucasus，arrive in Moscow every year，attracted by the capital's job opportunities and relatively high salaries．A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally．The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don'ts" to immigrants．They are urged not to cause trouble，by staring at women，or eating or talking loudly on the streets．They are also warned that the police may routinely stop them to check their documents．In the manual，Russia's famous "Three warriors" are meant to represent the city's law enforcement agencies，while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky （a historical character）is used for tours around Moscow．Meanwhile，Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia's language and history．A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow's strict residency and employment rules，stressing that immigrants could otherwise be deported （驱逐出境）or banned from entry．The manual was written primarily for illegal immigrants，Alexander Kalinin，who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow，told BBC Russian．"We want to raise their level of law awareness，" he added．"In the beginning immigrants had been identified as representatives of different nationalities，but the book's authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone"，said Mr．Kalinin．"The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders appears again，" Yevgeny Varshaver，a migration expert told BBC Russian．He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some immigrants who were not native Russian speakers．31.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ______ ．A. strangersB. opponentsC. competitorsD. acquaintances32.People from other countries come to Moscow ______ ．A. to enjoy the fine climateB. to have a new lifestyleC. to find occupations with good incomeD. to experience a new culture33.What can we learn about the manual？______A. It may not make immigrants and natives live in harmony．B. It is full of funny stories from fairy tales．C. It aims to protect the rights of locals and immigrants．D. It sets strict and cruel rules to immigrants．34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. The book will make it easy for foreign immigrants to read．B. Foreign immigrants may find the manual interesting to read．C. The Russian language is hard for foreign immigrants to learn．D. Foreign immigrants may have difficulty reading the manual．35.Which of the following would be the best title of the text？______A. Ways to help foreign immigrants to settle in Russia．B. More and more foreign immigrants work in Moscow．C. Moscow fairy tale comics to help immigrants behave．D. Characters from Russian fairy tales attract public attention．三、完形填空（本⼤题共20⼩题，共30.0分）Since I was a child I always knew my dream was being a famous singer even though I didn't know how to get there．Though I have read The Magic and Hero multiple times(36) I was 12 years old，it was (37)a couple of years ago that I really started taking it seriously．Since then，everything has (38)in front of my eyes．With complete faith I moved to London to study (39)and it was one of the most amazing years of my life．I began to make friends for life and I became the happy(40)person．And my dream was more (41)than ever．And I didn't want to be just a(42)，but the one that inspires people and (43)a message of love and happiness．A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to (44)my professional music career．So I (45)a music business degree in a music university．Although some people said it didn't(46)，I knew it was the right way．In one of the university seminars，a creative director talked about their acts and how they(47)young artists and introduce them to successful record labels．From that moment I knew I wanted to be (48)with them．It felt like it was a good (49)even though few artists per year could succeed．Sometimes I had(50)and set backs．Then in a series of events I met a girl in a management company．But I was(51)since the company only has 20 employees．What are the chances？Anyway I (52)to her a demo of one of my songs．I didn't hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the(53)of me signing the contract．Then out of the blue，I got a call (54) they were really interested in me．I'm so happy because I know I'm one step (55) to my dream．Fast forward one month，I finally got to sign with them!36. A. after B. when C. since D. as37. A. already B. only C. still D. nearly38. A. worsened B. improved C. changed D. achieved39. A. music B. science C. history D. art40. A. sociable B. wealthy C. peaceful D. funny41. A. practical B. likely C. remote D. ambitious42. A. musician B. singer C. writer D. composer43. A. spreads B. creates C. acquires D. indicates44. A. explore B. start C. prepare D. solve45. A. accounted for B. applied for C. answered for D. searched for46. A. exist B. agree C. allow D. work47. A. spot B. employ C. develop D. produce48. A. provided B. concerned C. associated D. signed49. A. chance B. selection C. alternative D. bargain50. A. decisions B. confidence C. doubts D. preference51. A. shocked B. confused C. amused D. puzzled52. A. brought B. rented C. mailed D. sent53. A. failure B. ceremony C. outcome D. opportunity54. A. meaning B. implying C. proving D. saying55. A. further B. closer C. wider D. longer四、阅读表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）56.Why not carry on her good work？I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry atschool，but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China．By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases．She lived from 1901 to 1983．It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books andarticles．One of them caught my eye．It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies．She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness．Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside．Perhaps if they had anemergency they could not reach a doctor．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at thattime．That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second toboys'．Was she so much cleverer than anyone else？Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her intomedical school．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients．There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired aftera day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her．By now I could not wait to find out more about her．I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of herown．Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered．By this time I was very excited．Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and…．When and where did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi？（no more than 5 words）______For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies？（no more than 20 words）______ What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？（no more than 10 words）______What does the author think are the most important qualities that a successful doctor should have？（no more than 5 words）______Do you think the author will study at a medical college？Why or why not？（no more than 20 words）______五、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共25.0分）57.假设你是⾼三的学⽣李津，⼏个⽉后你将⾛进⼤学的校门，请根据以下提⽰，通过合理的想象，给那时的⾃⼰写⼀封不少于100字的信．信中应包括：1，现在的我正在努⼒2，对那时的⾃⼰提出希望注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、⾏⽂连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计⼊总词数．How are you？ When you are reading this letter，Best wishes．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】D【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】B【解析】略6.【答案】A【解析】略7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析．similarly相似地；futhermore还有；instead相反地；alternatively 可供选择地；或者．故选：D．旅⾏社会为你做出旅游安排．或者，你可以组织⾃⼰的交通．本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句⼦所表达的含义，从⽽选出正确的答案．8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】B【解析】略10.【答案】D【解析】略11.【答案】B【解析】略12.【答案】C【解析】略13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A题⼲中the management rules of our hotel 酒店的管理规定，表⽰这是⼀种规章制度；shall与第⼆，第三⼈称连⽤，表⽰命令，警告或承诺，其中，规章制度或法律条⽂中要⽤shall 表⽰命令．-我可以⽤⽀票付账吗？-对不起，先⽣．我们酒店有规定，付账必须⽤现⾦．情态动词的⽤法是英语中常考的语⾔点．通常考查的⽅式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词shall表⽰规章制度的特殊含义．学习时要注意积累．14.【答案】C【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】略16.【答案】略【解析】CADBA21.【答案】略【解析】DACAD26.【答案】略【解析】CBDCA31.【答案】略【解析】BCADC36.【答案】略【解析】CBCAADBABBDCDACACCDB56.【答案】略【解析】On the Internet/computer one evening．=57． To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an eme rgency．=58． Girls' education wasn't attached importance to compared with boys'．OR： Boys always receive better education than girls．=59． Kindness and consideration．=60． Open．57.【答案】Dear Li JinHow are you？ When you are reading this letter， you have already been a university student ． Have you adapted to your new life？Looking back to several months before， you can easily recall the unforgettable memories w hen you spared no efforts to prepare for the College Entrance Examination． I believe your h ard work have paid off， and you are admitted to your ideal university． If you still regret no t working to your best， make sure to treasure the present time， so you must achieve what y ou want in the future．In the next four years， I hope you should pay much of your attention to the academic work ． You can， of course， take part in some activities to improve your abilities and make mor e friends． Perhaps， you may also find a girlfriend and taste the feeling of falling in love．I think you are well prepared to live a colorful life in the university．【解析】略。

2020年天津高考英语试卷及答案

2020年天津高考英语试卷及答案第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Jim says we____stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks.It's because I_____a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised3.—Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call in advance.—_____,I will.A.My pleasureB.No wonderC.Good pointD.Never mind4.______us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A.To helpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Being helped5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______.I'll drive her there.A.Have a tryB.Don't mention itC.Don't botherD.Go ahead6.Dr.Rowan,______secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.A.whoseB.of whomC.of whichD.which7.According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it is______.A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother______him.A.drank a toast toB.played a joke onC.kept an eye onD.made an apology to9.The number of medical schools reached18in the early1990s and______around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained10.—Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.—______it is not your style,that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she______,saying that she felt like walking.A.understoodB.acceptedpromisedD.declined12.For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake______a monkey.A.in the shape ofB.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy ofD.on the side of13.We can’t______buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work.A.take upB.carry outC.keep onD.put off14.The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet______for10minutes at the end of the show.A.being clappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true______Professor Joseph had said.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(教师版)2020年天津卷英语高考试题(含答案)(3)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. shoul d2. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a l ot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. woul d practiseD. hadpractised3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pl easureB. No wond erC. Good pointD. Never mind4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5. —Shall I ord er a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t botherD. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to d o all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we d on’t have to read the book if we d on’t want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhil eB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8. I never worried about my son whil e I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. mad e an apol ogy to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that l evel ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10. —Why d o people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your styl e, that d oesn’t mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a rid e home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. und erstoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. d eclined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on thesid e of13. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have d oesn’t work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14. The dancer’s incredibl e performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15. The stud ent completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年最新高考英语模拟试题1(含详细答案)

高考英语模拟试题1一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn't-the girl with a rose．She was his pen pal （笔友）．She had helped him a lot both in study and life．They planned their first meeting for 7p．m．at Grand Central Station in New York．"You'll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat．" So at7p．m．he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose．A young woman was coming towards him．She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be．But there was no red rose．Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past．She was well past 40 years old．On her coat there was a red rose．He did not hesitate．"I'm Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me．May I take you to dinner？" he asked．A kind smile appeared on the woman's face．"I don't know what this is about，son，" she answered．"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat．She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street．She said it was a kind of test!1.Steve was helped in study and life by ______ ．A. a girlB. a middle-aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife2.When Steve saw the plain-looking woman with a red "rose，he felt ______ ．A. disappointedB. happyC. nervousD. sad3.Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ______ ．A. came to the meeting on timeB. was young and handsomeC. could recognize her immediatelyD. judged people by their appearances4.From the last paragraph we learn that ______ ．A. the Woman was Miss MaynellB. Steve invited the woman to dinner with himC. the woman was Miss Maynell's close friendD. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met5.The story tells us that ______ ．A. friendship can bring people happinessB. looks can give other people wrong ideasC. beauty in the heart is more important than looksD. good-looking and a great mind can go togetherBThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer．He was 18years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home andwanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？" She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before．He answered，" Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？" It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…" The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDS．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute．Do u wanna go out with me？Love，Jocelyn．"6.Who took care of the guy all his life？______A. His father．B. The girl．C. His mother．D. A doctor．7.The guy fell in love with the girl ______ ．A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himC. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD8.What can we know about the girl from the passage？______A. She was beautiful．B. She loved the guy．C. Her name was Jocelyn．D. Both A，B and C．9.How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper？______A. Excited but surprised．B. Disappointed but excitedC. Moved and excited．D. Moved but deeply sad．10.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Say "I Love You"B. Love from a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDSD. A CD StoreCFOR us humans，one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food．But for penguins，they cannot get a taste of this happiness．That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins．They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味），the flavor of meat or fish，the BBC reported．Many animals have five basic tastes：sweet，sour （酸），salty bitter （苦）and umami．But according to genetic（遗传的）data，penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．These findings are surprising and puzzling．And scientists don't have a good explanation for them．But they have a few ideas．First，one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．"It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，" Zhang Jianzhi，the lead scientist，told the Daily Mail，so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene，it might not work when they needed it．Plus，penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack oftaste．Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food，penguins' tongues are extremely spiky （钉子似的）．This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish than tasting them．One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds．，But penguins seem to be managing just fine．"Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" said Zhang．11.The study finds that ______ ．A. different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC. penguins can't taste the flavor of fishD. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes12.Penguins can only taste ______ ．A. salty and sourB. sour and sweetC. sweet and saltyD. bitter and umami13.From Paragraph 5，we learn that ______ ．A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesB. penguins only eat cold fishC. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsD. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed14.Paragraph 6tells us that ______ ．A. a lack of taste is good for penguinsB. penguins' tongues are very spikyC. penguins prefer to eat slippery fishD. there are no taste buds on penguins' tongues15.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ______ ．A. they always swallow food wholeB. their tongue structure is specialC. their tongue function is differentD. they live in cold temperaturesDMy parents give me an allowance every week．An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house．There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance，but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money．I do chores，make my bed and empty the dishwasher．I also help my parents whenever they ask．My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once．That's why they taught me about budgets （预算）．A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future．My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it，save it，or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a "spend" jar，one is a "save" jar，and one is a "give" jar．Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here．At the end of the month，I count up all my spending money．I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends．Save JarSometimes，there are things I want，but I don't have enough money．That's what the save jar is for．I put some of my allowance in it．It builds up more and more each week．After a while，I have enough money to buy what I want．Give JarThe last jar is very special．It's the give jar．I donate （捐赠）the money to a charity （慈善）or another good cause．My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place．I like putting my allowance into my three jars．It's fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance？16.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "allowance" is ______ ．A. 允许B. 零用钱C. 承诺D. 费用17.There are ______ jars for the writer's money．A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four18.For budgets，the writer's parents DIDN'T want him to ______ ．A. spend all the money in a short timeB. build up too much moneyC. save the money for things in the futureD. choose how to spend the money19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer's parents have a large amount of money．B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars．C. The writer donates money in the "spend" jar to a charity．D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer．20.We can learn how to according to the passage．______A. use the allowanceB. make three jarsC. help othersD. buy things二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little "gift" in its mouth-a dead animal of some sort．Taking a (21)look，he was shocked to recognize the(22)animal to be a bunny（小兔子）that(23) a little girl next door．Her(24)was Bonny．My friend felt terrible，believing his cat had (25)Bonny's bunny．My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．(26)from the cat's mouth the dead and dirty animal，he put it in the (27)water，trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could．(28)he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny (29) it looked pretty good．(30)，he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor's rabbit hutch（小动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the(31)，making it look natural and(32)there．The next (33)，he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people (34)around the rabbit hutch．(35)seemed to be talking and (36)He decided to go over and (37)like any normal curious neighbor and find out (38)was going on．When he got there，Bonny's mother said to my friend，"You won't believe what has(39)! Bonny's bunny(40)a few days ago，and we buried that little bunny right over there．It's surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…"21. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller22. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely23. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to24. A. age B. name C. size D. number25. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit26. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing27. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy28. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet29. A. if B. unless C. though D until30. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially31. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage32. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful33. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening34. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return35. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither36. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping37. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act38. A. which B. what C. whether D. who39. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared40. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task．But it' s （41）______（importance）．Research shows 'that parents are the （42）______（big）influence on a child's financial behavior．What's more is that the lessons kids（43）______（teach）by age 7 can determine their money（44）______（habit）for life．So what's the best Way to lead（45）______（they）to financial success？（46）______researcher says it's teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满足）．The researcher also says the best way（47）______（help）kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want．"Instead of（48）______（buy）a snack every day after school，you can save up that money（49）______use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said．"That really helps kids understand（50）______ they need to do to save money in the long term．"四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你．他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；2．John对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；（3）自由发挥；3．你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．______Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. C7. C8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. important42. biggest43. are taught44. habits45. them46. A47. to help48. buying49. and50. what42. You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）【解析】1~5. 1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin （页边）．13个月前，他被一本书中女孩儿的注释吸引了，并在学习生活上得到了帮助，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据But there was no red rose． Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past． She was well past 40 years old． On her coat there was a red rose．可知，看到相貌平平的妇女，他有些失望．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果John没有走上去见这个妇女，就证明他并不是真的在乎女孩的思想．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，女孩想在见面之前测试Steve．故选D．5．C．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．可知，一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要．故选C．本文主要讲述了Steve通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事．本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．6~10. CCDDA6．C．细节理解题，根据So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他，故答案为：C．7．C．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和女孩是一见钟情，故答案为：C．8．D．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知女孩子很漂亮，根据："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"女孩也喜欢他，名字叫做Jocelyn，故答案为：D．9．D．推断理解题，根据She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．""嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱．乔斯林．"可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D．10．A．标题归纳题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱，故答案为：A．有一个少年患了癌症，随时都可能死去．他每天都待在家里，由母亲照料着．有一天他去买CD，看到了一个漂亮的女孩，并对她一见钟情，从那以后，这个少年每天都到那家音像店去买一张CD．女孩每次都将CD包好交给他，他也总是把CD带回去，放进自己的衣柜里．女孩打来电话的时候男孩已经去世了，妈妈看到的是衣柜里一大堆包好的CD，打开了一个包装，盒里掉出一张小纸条，上面写道：嗨，你好，我觉得你真的很可爱，愿意和我一起出去吗？乔斯林．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11~15. 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D11．C．细节理解题．根据第二段They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选C．12．A．细节理解题．根据第三段But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味．故选A．13．C．细节理解题．根据第五段 one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用．说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C．14．B．细节理解题．根据第六段This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them．可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选B．15．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" 可知他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．没有提到他们生活在很冷的气温下，故选D．本文主要讲述一个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到食物的味道，他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．16~20. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A16．B 单词理解题，根据下一句An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house可知allowance是我做家务或者其他工作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故答案为：B．17．C 细节理解题，根据so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知作者有三个罐子装零花钱，故答案为：C．18．A 细节理解题，根据My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once可知作者的父母不想让他很快用完这些钱，故答案为：A．19．D 细节理解题，根据There are many ways to earn money可知作者有很多种方法挣钱，故答案为：D．20．A 主旨大意题，根据文章My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it．save it．or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，故答案为：A．本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，作者和妈妈做了三个罐子．一个是"花费"的罐子，把大部分的零用钱都放在这里；一个是"储蓄"罐，而另一个是"捐赠"罐．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．21~40. 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DDCBA 36-40 ADBCA21．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Taking a （21）look可知此处是靠近仔细一看，故答案为C．22．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a dead animal of some sort可知是一只死的动物，故答案为B．23．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．turned to转向；B．devoted to 致力于；C．stuckto坚持；D．belonged to 属于；根据下文My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知这只可怜的小兔子属于邻居家小女孩的，故答案为D．24．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Bonny's mother said to my friend可知小女孩的名字叫Bonny，故答案为B．25．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知朋友感到很糟糕，以为是自家的猫杀死了Bonny的小兔子，故答案为A．26．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文he put it in the （27）water， trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知他从猫嘴里取回那只死兔子，故答案为B．27．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及下文trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知有关是把小兔子放在温水里清洗，故答案为C．28．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 可知这是接下来的动作，使用副词then，故答案为C．29．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny （29）it looked pretty good可知他用吹风机把小兔子一直吹干为止，故答案为D．30．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文使用的then可知此处应该是表示最后的一个步骤，用finally，故答案为A．31．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句in the cage 可知作者的朋友悄悄地把死了的小兔子放在了邻居家的笼子里，故答案为D．32．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文的natural 可知此处应该是与natural 并列并与之呼应，应该使用peaceful，故答案为D．33．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句 this morning…"可知此处应该是第二天早晨，故答案为C．34．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people （34）around the rabbit hutch可知他从窗户里看到外面聚集了一群人，故答案为B．35．A．考查代词及语境理解．根据seemed to be talking可知似乎每个人都在谈论，故答案为A．36．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及（35）seemed to be talking and （36）可知似乎每个人都在谈论并指着什么，故答案为A．37．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据He decided to go over and （37）like any normal curious neighbor可知作者决定走过去表现的像任何一个邻居一样，故答案为D．38．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据and find out （38）was going on可知想弄清楚发生了什么，用what，故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文was going on可知此处应该使用happen，表示发生了什么，故答案为C．40．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed away去世；B．turned up出现；C．gave out 发出；D．took on 呈现；根据前文多次提到的a dead animal 可知此处是指死掉的小兔子，故答案为A．本文讲述了发生在作者的朋友身上的趣事．朋友家的猫不知从哪里叼来一只死兔子，朋友以为是咬死的邻居家的兔子，于是悄悄把兔子放回邻居家，结果邻居发现死掉多日的小兔子又静静地躺在兔笼里，对此感到困惑不解．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41~50. 41．important．考查形容词．系动词后面跟形容词作表语，故答案为important．42．biggest．考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，父母对孩子的经济行为有最大的影响，此处用最高级，故答案为biggest．43．are taught．考查时态语态．kids与teach之间是被动关系，前后为一般现在时，故答案为are taught．44．habits．考查名词．根据句意可知习惯不止一种，应该使用名词复数形式，故答案为habits．45．them．考查代词．lead是动词，其后跟宾格，故答案为them．46．A．考查冠词．researcher是可数名词，此处指一位研究者，使用不定冠词，故答案为A．47．to help．考查非谓语．way的后面往往跟不定式作后置定语，故答案为to help．48．buying．考查非谓语．of是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为buying．49．and．考查连词．use与save up 是并列关系，使用并列连词and，故答案为and．50．what．考查从句．分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，应该使用what，故答案为what．本文讲述了作为父母如何教给孩子正确的金钱观，如何引导孩子走上正确的理财道路．考查语法填空．主要考查考生对基础知识的掌握以及对语境的理解，做题时要求考生在通读全文，把握大意的基础上结合语境和句意，充分考虑时态等情况做出正确的选择．42. Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是李华给外籍同学John的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主．内容包括：1．自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及John对自己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2．对John的感谢和祝福．高分句型1．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．句子里what引导宾语从句people were saying；let alone 表示"更不用说"．对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了．2．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句really helped me a lot，代指主句．首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多．考查提纲类作文．书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．第11页，共11页。

2023年高考英语模拟测试卷(天津卷)含答案

2023年高考英语模拟测试卷（天津卷）(满分130 分，考试时间100 分钟)1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3,答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Are you going to have your article published?—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. Why bother?C. Why me?D. That’s for sure.2. Hawkins, who is ________ from England but now lives in Dublin, has participated in this competition.A. slightlyB. incrediblyC. eventuallyD. originally3. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2022 and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2023.A. pick upB. break upC. wind upD. wrap up4. Recently they have been developing a new kind of drug, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which5. I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.A. sensitiveB. skepticalC. aggressiveD. attractive6. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working inadvertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.A. rangesB. rangedC. to rangeD. ranging7. When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she ________her legs when she fell over.A. should have brokenB. must have brokenC. could have brokenD. would have broken8. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that9. On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.A. have been promisedB. is promisedC. promisedD. have promised10. At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.A. arrangementB. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance12. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known13. __________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. To be lost14. __________his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.A. Far fromB. Regardless ofC. Rather thanD. Due to15. —Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time?A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. unless第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二十)

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二十）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACamp Ballibay for Fine & Performing ArtsCamp Ballibay is a summer arts camp that offers engaging programs in theater, art, dance, rock, and media for young artists at all levels.Three hours from New York City, on a beautiful Pennsylvania mountaintop, is the summer camp for creative, independent-minded kids.With never more than 160 kids, and always at least 40 adults, it ’ s an ideal community for fun and learning: warm, diverse? and accepting.80% of the kids come for more than one summer, and 25% of the camp community has been coming for more than 5 years.We offer 3 & 4 week general programs, where teens design their own program days, choosing from any and all of our activities. We also have 2 & 3 week programs with a visual arts focus, 2 week rock music camps, and 2 week intensive dance programs.Q & AWhat type of teen attends your program?We provide a warm and safe space for a lot of special kids who don’t necessarily have an easy time finding their “group”, because they are young artists, different thinkers, free spirits, super-shy, etc... When the right kids come to Ballibay, they know they are among “their people”, often within minutes of arriving on campus.What is special about your program?Ballibay is a unique environment for personal and artistic growth. We believe strongly in non-competition. There are no contests, no awards, no pressure to do or to be anything or anyone in particular. We attract the artist, and the different thinker.1.How many of the teens have come to Camp Ballibay before?A.Half of them.B. Most of them.C. 75% of them.D. A quarter of them.2.What can the teens who attend general programs do?A.They can choose either visual arts or dance programs.B.They can stay for two weeks learning everything.C.They can decide for themselves what they want.D.They can design anything based on their interests.3.According to Q&A, which of the following best describes Camp B allibay?A.A friendly atmosphere with no pressure.B.An attractive place with many challenges.C.A competitive environment for artistic growth.D.A unique summer camp for exploration of arts.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

2020-2021学年天津市和平区高考第二次质量(二模)英语试题及答案

高考英语模拟试题第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _______you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while1.—Shall we eat Chinese or Western food for lunch?—________.I don’t mind either.A.It’s up to you.B.Help yourself.C.It depends.D.No problem.2.This product contains no_________colors; only natural substances are used.mercialB.beneficialC.officialD.artificial3.If you_________any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil.A.makeB.repeatC.spotD.ignore4.---A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.---True. That’s_________we should set a good example to our kids.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where5.________for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A.Having ignoredB.Having been ignoredC.IgnoringD.To be ignored6.I’ve finally finished my paper and it_______me an entire month.A.was takenB.takesC.tookD.had taken7.I’ll have all of the essays________by the end of this term if my plan goes well.pletingB.to completepletedD.being completed8.Planning so far ahead makes no________---so many things will have changed by next year.A.senseB.roomC.choiceD.effort9.The report shows that increase in oil prices has_________many changes in our lives.A.got throughB.resulted fromC.turned intoD.brought about10.We didn’t play football yesterday. The match__________.A.is canceledB.was canceledC.has canceledD.had canceled11.---Do you want to join me on a ten-mile run?---_________I feel so tired today.A.I think so.B.I’m not surprised.C.Not likely!D.Of course.12.The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value________in fact it was made of glass.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as13.The law must be strictly observed and_______breaks it shall be punished.A.anyone whoB.those whoC.anyoneD.those14.It wasn’t serious accident. The car was only________damaged.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.nearlyD.narrowly15.I wish I_______her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.A.don’t tellB.didn’t tellC.haven’t toldD.hadn’t told第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二十)

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二十）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACamp Ballibay for Fine&Performing ArtsCamp Ballibay is a summer arts camp that offers engaging programs in theater, art,dance,rock,and media for young artists at all levels.Three hours from New York City,on a beautiful Pennsylvania mountaintop,is the summer camp for creative,independent-minded kids.With never more than160kids,and always at least40adults,it’s an ideal community for fun and learning:warm,diverse?and accepting.80%of the kids come for more than one summer,and25%of the camp community has been coming for more than5years.We offer3&4week general programs,where teens design their own program days,choosing from any and all of our activities.We also have2&3week programs with a visual arts focus,2week rock music camps,and2week intensive dance programs.Q&AWhat type of teen attends your program?We provide a warm and safe space for a lot of special kids who don’t necessarily have an easy time finding their“group”,because they are young artists,different thinkers,free spirits,super-shy,etc...When the right kids come to Ballibay,they know they are among“their people”,often within minutes of arriving on campus.What is special about your program?Ballibay is a unique environment for personal and artistic growth.We believe strongly in non-competition.There are no contests,no awards,no pressure to do or to be anything or anyone in particular.We attract the artist,and the different thinker.1.How many of the teens have come to Camp Ballibay before?A.Half of them.B.Most of them.C.75%of them.D.A quarter of them.2.What can the teens who attend general programs do?A.They can choose either visual arts or dance programs.B.They can stay for two weeks learning everything.C.They can decide for themselves what they want.D.They can design anything based on their interests.3.According to Q&A,which of the following best describes Camp Ballibay?A.A friendly atmosphere with no pressure.B.An attractive place with many challenges.C.A competitive environment for artistic growth.D.A unique summer camp for exploration of arts.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

2020年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷含答案

高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now？-- ______， but I'll be free this afternoon．（）A. I'm afraid notB. I'm not sureC. Yes， with pleasureD. No， I won't2.—Which driver was to blame？—Why． !It was the child's fault，clear and simple．He suddenly came out between two parked cars．（）A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither3.Mr． Wilson is a man of patience and kindness， and his good temper never ______ him．（）A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries4.Around this point ______， which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor．（）A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the storyD. the story developed5.If people keep polluting the ocean， no creature there will survive ______．（）A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means6.The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported．（）A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirementsD. restrictions7.Some of them， ______ in rural villages， had never seen a train．（）A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up8.-- Did Jim come？-- I don't know． He _______ while I was out．（）A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come9.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there．（）A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if10.If you have a job， ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed．（）A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD. devoted11.Soon after getting off his horse， the captain appeared at the second-floon windows， ______ he could see nothing but trees．（）A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which12.Although Jane agrees with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to _______．（）A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off13.With the development of science， more new technology ______ to the fields of IT．（）A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced14.-- I prefer a computer made in your company， but I may need some more information about the product．-- ______．（）A. Thank youB. It's a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service15.The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______．（）A. what； was developedB. that； was developedC. what； be developedD. that； be developed二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A"Mom，what is that？" asked my son．"The Bride of Chucky？"The old doll I was holding was pretty scary．Her glass eyes were especially horrible，closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat．Once she had been loved，but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼）for decades，where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girl's looks．Throw her in the waste bin？Maybe．But first，let's check eBay．I clicked，supplied the required information about condition，including defects（i．e．，"Only a miracle could save this doll"），and uploaded its photos．I sold it for ﹩5．The buyer was happy："As described!" he wrote on my feedback page．"Super seller!" The doll found a home and，I hope，a new life．Maybe she was used to repair other dolls．Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love．It's a win-win，if you ask me．I also sold lots of other stuff．None of them brought in a lot of money，though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war，like，for example，the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad．And some customers，let's face it，are strange．Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally；it's just too much trouble．He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay．Another time，a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty．Really？Dirty？The wire was black．But I aim to please，so I offered a refund．So why bother with the dealing and small profits Because I don't like abandoning the past．All these treasures once had stories．They meant something．But the people who gave them that meaning are gone，and I simply cannot rescue everything．I can't even sew．So I find it satisfying that a new owner，discovered via eBay，will continue the story in his or her own way．16.What was the doll like？______A. It was lovely．B. It was beautiful．C. It looked frightening．D. It was pretty ordinary．17.Which can best replace the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 3？______A. Faults．B. Virtues．C. Pictures．D. Requirements．18.Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell？______A. She thought he was strange．B. His bid was not high enough．C. Someone else had already bought it．D. Delivering it to him was troublesome．19.After receiving the complaint about the radio，the author ______ ．A. felt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately20.Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay______A. She needs money badly．B. She is an environmentalist．C. She is interested in marketing．D. She wants their stories to be continued．BIn recent years，a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy，including our eating environment and our perception（感知）of the food in front of us．Studies have shown，for instance，that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction）can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed．Even simple visual clues，like plate size and lighting，have been shown to affect portion size and consumption．A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite．Several hours after a meal，people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them-in other words，how much they remembered eating．This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal，says Jeffrey M．Brunstrom，a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol．"Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal．We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says．"This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought．"These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself．In a 2011 study，for instance，people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels ofhunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories．Moreover，the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake．What does this mean for our eating habits？Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less，the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating．The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite，Brunstrom says．21.What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake？______A. How we feel the food we eat．B. When we eat our meals．C. What element the food contains．D. How fast we eat our meals．22.What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal？______A. You would probably be more particular about food．B. You would not feel like eating the same food．C. You would have a good appetite．D. You would not feel so hungry．23.What do we learn from the 2011study______A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases．B. Food labels may influence our body's response to food．C. Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories．D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary．24.What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite______A. Trick ourselves into eating less．B. Choose food with fewer calories．C. Concentrate on food while eating．D. Pick dishes of the right size．25.What is the main idea of the passage______A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion．B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels．C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs．D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health．CWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with（担负着）unbearable levels of debt' the conversation is almost always about student loan debt．But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓）．More than 20% overspent their income by more than ﹩100 every single month．Since theyhaven't built up their credit histories yet，it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt．Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money，most of themaren't purchasing ﹩20 drinks in trendy bars．They're struggling with much more daily financialdemands．To a disturbingly large extent，the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday．This obviously isn't permanent in the long run，and it's going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years，because they'll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti （意式面条）they bought a decade earlier．A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups，and that they're slower at paying it off．"If what we found continues to hold true，we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future'" warns Lucia Dunn，professor of economics at Ohio State．"If our findings persist，we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards．"Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt．"Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks，"26.What is the main idea of the first paragraph？______A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts．B. Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life．C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans．D. The American credit card system is under criticism．27.Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt？______A. They tend to forget about the deadlines．B. They haven't developed a credit history．C. They are often unable to pay back in time．D. They are inexperienced in managing money．28.What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make endsmeet？______A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society．B. It will give them no motivation to work hard．C. It will exert psychological pressure on them．D. It will affect their future spending power．29.What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according toLucia Dunn______A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate．B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age．C. Their quality of life will be affected．D. Their credit cards may be cancelled．30.What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks______A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending．B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients．C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death．D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then．三、阅读七选五（本大题共2小题，共12.5分）The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in．While it's no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top，this year's list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with．For example，John Green，author of The Fault in Our Stars，appears five times in the top 100．Summer，like youth，passes quickly．But the books we read when we're young can stay with us for a lifetime．The following are the top 4on the list．Enjoy．1．Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J．K．Rowing．The series includes seven books．The books concern a wizard （魔法师）called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry．The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old．2．The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America，a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games．But for Katniss Everdeen，the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins，winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦解）．3．To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb，Ala．，through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch．As her lawyer father，Atticus，defendsa black man accused of a crime，Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans - and their mysterious neighbor，Boo Radley．4．The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace，a teenage girl，has got all sorts of cancer inside her body，and her lungs aren't working very well．She knows she is dying and doesn't live in hope any more．When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group，Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten．（1）What do we know about John Green？______A．One of his novels tops the list．B．Many of his novels are very popular．C．He is the favorite writer of many teens．D．He was a well-known writer long before the vote．（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series？______A．Harper Lee．B．John Green．C．J．K．Rowling．D．Suzanne Collins．（3）What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about？______A．Lifelong friendships．B．Racial discrimination．C．A man working as a lawyer．D．A little girl's difficult childhood．（4）Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______ ．A．is very optimisticB．writes a great storyC．makes many mistakesD．is changed by Augustus．（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably？______A．Sports．B．News．C．Literature．D．Entertainment．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D32. A. A B. B C. C D. D四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day，while I was walking to work，I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning．On the way，I (33) a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card．(34) by the sense of joy，I felt from giving flowers to another person，and may be (35) his day，I wanted to do it again．When I got to my office，I had the (36)of anonymously（匿名）leaving flowers around the workplace．The impersonal（无人情味的）(37) of the building where I work makes me (38)．It just feels a little boring sometimes，(39) it's a nice building with great light．I (40) lots of people might feel the same way，so why not put a little (41) there，and throw in an inspirational quote while I'm at it(42)，who doesn't like flowers？So，for the past month，I've been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the(43)．Each week，I (44) the flowers and the quote．It always feels(45) for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances (46) in the direction of his dreams，he will meet with a(47)unexpected in common hours．" and Gandhi's "The fragrance（香味）always (48)on the hand that gives the rose．" If anything，I figured，it at least makes me(49) each time I visit the bathroom．Then today，when I walked in，I (50) new flowers in the cup，and a quote that someone else had written！It said，"Be the change you wish to see in the world．"-Gandhi．The little act(51)that at the end of the day，we're all just people with hearts，(52) the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace．I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!33. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at34. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored35. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening36. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim37. A. design B. atmosphere C. decoration D. regulation38. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unconscious39. A. when B. unless C. because D. though40. A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected41. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage42. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case43. A. kitchen B. office C. bathroom D. dinning-hall44. A. count B. check C. clean D. change45. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling46. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly D. effectively47. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock48. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses49. A. strong B. happy C. exciting D. shocked50. A. noticed B. found C. enjoyed D. put51. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds52. A. regardless of B. in terms ofC. in addition toD. instead of五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）53.Dear James，It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden．I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon．It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live．This brings me to the real reason for my letter，my dear grandson．Your mother tells me that your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up．Believe me，I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is tostop．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes．By the way，did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways？First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine（尼古丁），which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes．This means that after a while your bodybecomes accustomed to having nicotine in it．So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms．Secondly，you become addicted through habit．As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do itautomatically．Lastly，you can become mentally addicted．I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good whenI smoked．Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all threeways．But I did finally manage．When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking．I didn't know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant．Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers．However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible．She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking．I am sending you some advice I found on the internet．It might help you to stop andstrengthen your resolve．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have．Love fromGrandpaWhy did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter（no more than 15 words）______What's the purpose of writing the letter（no more than 10 words）______What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？（no more than 5 words）______ Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking（no more than 20 words）______Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking Please give James some possible advice to help him．（no more than 15 words）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）54.假如你是高三学生李津，你想选择一所外地的大学，而你的父母想让在本市上大学，你很苦恼，请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信，主要内容包括：1．你的苦恼2．你和父母各持己见的理由3．询问Tom的建议注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Tom，Long time no see． As it won't be long before I graduate from high school， I have to c hoose an ideal university in advance， which makes me really annoyed．Yours，Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．l'm afraid not恐怕不行l'm not sure我不确定yes，with pleasure是的，很高兴no l won't 不，我将不会．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．你能给我几分钟吗？恐怕不行．但是今天下午我有时间．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：两者都；B：每个（大于或等于两者）；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两者都不。

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