2018年中考英语冲刺基础练习倒计时(第9天)

2018年济南市中考冲刺倒计时 9天Ⅰ. 选择填空1. —Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley?—No, it ________ be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday.A. may notB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t2. I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none3. Yang Jiang’s essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into differentlanguages for readersaround the world to read every year.A. tranlateB. translatedC. is translatedD. was translated4. —_________ great progress you made this term! I am proud of you.—Thanks, Mum. I will try my best to enter a good high school.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. —There are f ive films on show at the cinema today, I can’t decide __________.—Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass? It’s amazing.A. what to chooseB. what should I chooseC. which one to pickD. which one should I pick6. —What are you doing?—We are talking about the people and things ________ we saw abroad last week.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who7. —Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was8. —__________, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.—Exactly. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A. In timeB. In the hopeC. In factD. In the end9. —Would you please tell me __________?— Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.A. how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final gameB. how I can be a successful person like Jack MaC. whether was the Egyptian missing plane foundD. when will the high-speed railway connecting Jinan to Qingdao be in service10. — Are you willing to study abroad one day?—_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am.B. Why not?C. Are you joking?D. I’m not sure.II. 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。

Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 11 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.”On hearing this, Joe was so 12 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.“Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his cropsgrowing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 14 , he started crying. Once again, God 15 him.“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just can’t understand it. I have given them what they 16 . How could it be?” Joe 17 . “That’s because you 18 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 19 the power.It turned out that only through life’s challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 20 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.11. A. time B. world C. weather D. way12. A. surprised B. sorry C. angry D. worried13. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy14. A. excited B. embarrassed C. nervous D. disappointed15. A. refused B. heard C. thanked D. punished16. A. know B. have C. offer D. need17. A. mentioned B. noted C. suggested D. wondered18. A. almost B. never C. always D. just19. A. take back B. take off C. give up D. put out20. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. discoveryIII．阅读理解Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a formof plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replace d cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plasticin many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic.By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably stillbe around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plas tic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.21.What can we know about plastic?A.Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.B.America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.C.Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.D.About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.22.Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?A.Animals starve to death after eating plastic.B.Much of that trash is plastic.C.About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.D.John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.23. The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.A. Take the charge ofB. Increase in valueC. Take the place ofD. Decrease in value24. What might be written in the following paragraph?A.Reasons about why we should use less plastic.B.Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.C.Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.D.Difference between using plastic and other materials.25.What’s the best title of the passage?A. Amazing Plastic.B. Dangerous Plastic.C. Useless Plastic.D. New PlasticIV．选词填空请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。