完型阅读2
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册完型填空类阅读理解提升练习(二)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B完型填空类阅读理解提升练习（二）（一）My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me so I got up very early to 1 it. I practiced running and jumping. When I was 2 , I remembered what I had promised and went on.At the same time, I felt quite confident. On the first day I came fourth in the 1500-metre race, but I was far from pleased 3 what I wanted most was the most exciting moment of the sports meeting---the relay race（接力赛）. I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot, the race began. All the students were cheering for their team. The competition was so close that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling behind the others. 4 , I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it.But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was near the finishing line, my legs gave out（筋疲力尽）. Then my 5 came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. To my surprise, I was the first to cross the finishing line!At last, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly. I had won the prize as well as their 6 .( ) 1. A. enter for B. look at C. think about D. prepare for( ) 2. A. dishonest B. careless C. tired D. angry( ) 3. A. if B. when C. because D. though( ) 4. A. In this way B. What’s worse C. On the other hand D. In all( ) 5. A. promise B. advice C. knowledge D. feeling( ) 6. A. interest B. help C. experience D. respectKeys:DCCBAD（二）Do you walk to school every day? But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class.If you like bad smells and crowding, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there __1__than your feet and will save your money. This is__2__you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you__3__will find a higher rate.Bicycles became more and more welcomed, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for ___4___an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, relatives or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths.You can also park your bicycle_5___the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles also are popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to __6____heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust（废气）and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.（）1. A. faster B. slower C. more slowly D. fast（）2. A. when B. what C. why D. how（）3. A. possible B. probable C. probably D. popularly （）4. A. entering B. explaining C. exchanging D. enjoying （）5. A. inside B. beside C. before D. around （）6. A. stop B. refuse C. lose D. reduce Keys:ACCDBD（三）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adultsand they sometimes travel to Spain to 1 their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a 2 because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more 3 . People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.4 , speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultu res and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language5 your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear, in fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their 6 .（）1. A. invite B. visit C. help D. complain （）2. A. conclusion B. change C. gift D. mistake （）3. A. independent B. excited C. bored D. interested（）4. A. For example B. In a word C. What’s more D. In this way（）5. A. affects B. increases C. proves D. disturbs（）6. A .family members B. happy childhood C. close friends D. mother languageKeys:CADBDC（四）People can get married at any time of the year. And in the United States, June is the month 1 weddings. Wedding is a special time for the couple to 2 . They feel nervous and excited at that time. They exchange the wedding vows(誓言）. It’s so romantic to see two people in love commit(承诺）to spending the 3 of their lives together.Different countries have different wedding customs. In America, the guests love going to the church all 4 up and dancing at the reception. In China, the wedding is 5 in a restaurant. There may be two hundred people 6 the ceremony. And the food is delicious! The guests always stuff themselves. This is two families’ big day to show off. The bigger the banquet(宴席），the wealthier they seem. So that gives them more “face”.After all, Chinese weddings and American weddings are really celebrating the same thing：the happiness of the couple.( ) 1. A .for B. of C. on D. at( )2. A. read B. remind C. remember D. realize( )3. A. last B. best C. most D. rest( )4. A. made B. dressed C. looked D. sang( )5. A. happened B. had C. held D. took place( )6. A. joining B. taking C. attending D. goingKeys:ACDBCC（五）A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After visiting Ellis Island, he went into cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get 1 to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his 2 Of course nobody did. In the end, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start at the end，，，she said. “Just go along the line and 3 what you want. At the other end they will tell you 4 you have to pay.”“I soon learned that if 5 everything works in America,” the grandfather told his grandson.“Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you will not get it if you only wait for someone to 6 it to you. You have to stand up and get it yourself.”()1. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything()2. A. food B. table C. money D. order()3. A. prepare for B. make out C. pick out D. look at()4. A. how many B. how much C. how soon D. how often()5. A. where B. why C. when D. how()6. A. bring B. buy C. choose D. helpKeys:BDCBDA（六）You can reach almost any goal if you want to--but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my fathers 1 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college --and for the first time I saw him 2 . "Son, I’m always going to love you even though you'll never achieve anything, "he said with tears in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body, Not everyone the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 3 --I had to.But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson. It was not 4 because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 5 .I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, "Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 6 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.1.A. promise B. record C. heart D. law2. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax3. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move4. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe5. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills6. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly Keys:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A。
考研英语二完型阅读(完美打印版)
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题考生注意事项：1 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。
2 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。
3 答案必须按要求填涂或书写在指定的答题卡上。
(1)英语知识运用，阅读理解 A节、B节的答案填涂在答题卡 1上。
填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用 2B铅笔完成。
如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。
(2)英译汉和写作部分必须用蓝黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡 2上做答。
字迹要清楚。
4.考试结束，将试题，答题卡1和答题卡2一并装入试题袋中交回。
Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest –like size, industry, and sales –and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likelyto be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send outSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails”language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn —how to think logically through a problem andorganize the results —apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers —in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes —for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want —the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that —the better.21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.A. complete future job trainingB. remodel the way of thinkingC. formulate logical hypothesesD. perfect artwork production22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.A. experienceB. academic backgroundsC. career prospectsD. interest23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.A. help students learn other computer languagesB. have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC. need improving when students look for jobsD. enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.A. compete with a future army of programmersB. stay longer in the information technology industryC. become better prepared for the digitalized worldD. bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word “coax”(Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.A. challengeB. persuadeC. frightenD. misguideText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species’historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,”said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened”tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat, USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states”remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species，”Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and threeenvironmental groups are challenging it in federal court Not surprisingly, doesn’t go far enough “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,”says biologist Jay Lininger.26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The “threatened”tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe，the leading role in managing the species in______[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully：There’s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV”or “Carry a book with you at all times”But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you’re so exhausted that achallenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient”is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,”writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes)as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow”into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,”but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles”metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times”can work if[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life”face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.”I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.”Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’thave college degrees,”Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ____.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that ____.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C] His parents’good life has little to do with a college degree.[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题考生注意事项：1 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。
2015年全国高考英语2卷 完型阅读专练 (2)
2015-1第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitam in C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncerta inty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown‟s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I‟d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author‟s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer‟s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist‟s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali‟s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caféLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psycholog ist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‟s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‟t always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say …one feels,‟ or …people think‟,”Lehanne told them. “Say …I think,‟ …Think me‟.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‟t s eem more un-French. But Lehanne‟s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It‟s trying to help the city‟s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation‟s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‟s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne‟s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There‟s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she‟d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn‟t exist,” she says. “If life weren‟t a battle, people wouldn‟t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn‟t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don‟t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It‟ll go a long way with them.41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple。
2014(2)考研英语完型与阅读精解
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题解析Section I Use of English1、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。
所以正确答案为B。
2、【答案】A protective【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。
根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。
Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。
3、【答案】C likewise【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。
_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。
需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。
A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。
因此正确答案为C。
4、【答案】A indicator【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。
A选项，表示指示器，指标。
B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。
根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。
因此正确答案为A。
5、【答案】D concern【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。
A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。
冀教版九年级英语完形阅读练习题含答案(二)
冀教版九年级英语完形阅读练习题含答案（二）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you 1 do. Don’t open the box.” 2 saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said 4 to her. But the woman didn’t give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in i t. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing I the box.” The woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important!”( ) 1. A. dare not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not( ) 2. A. After B. Before C. Form D. By( ) 3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no( ) 5.A. away B. up C. to D. back( )6.A. how B. what C. which D. that( ) 7.A. At B. In C. On D. To( )8.A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded( ) 9.A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost( ) 10.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at参考答案1.C考查情态动词辨析。
完型2带解析
I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a36 in my upper jaw，”she said．“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her．He would 38 to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth．A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer．During her next appointment，I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just42 ．”I thought otherwise．After considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected，45 treatment．About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 ．“How are you?” I asked．“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded47 high spirits．“When can I get stared on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all，I answered 48 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ”I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50 ．I had read of such things happening，but had 51 seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting 52 to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are n miracle，53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another．Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it．36．A．cut B．pain C．wound D. cancer37．A．declared B．suspected C．promised D．insisted38．A．refuse B．continue C．attempt D．manage39．A．roof B．coiner C．bottom D．surface40．A．confirmed B．convinced C．considered D．concluded41．A．possibility B．importance C．seriousness D．resolution42．A．old B．sick C．fine D．glad43．A．permission B．support C．approval D．effort44．A．persuade B．please C．encourage D．astonish45．A．declined B．provided C．received D．required46．A．healthy B．elegant C．optimistic D．humorous47．A．to B．in C．with D．by48．A．worriedly B．confusedly C．patiently D．confidently49．A．covered B．reached C．spread D．grown50．A．cured B．faded C．expanded D．remained51．A．ever B．also C．never D．already52．A．easier B．rarer C．happier D．closer53．A．or B．so C．yet D．for54．A．read B．make C．keep D．see55．A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whichever1.The old man ________ his sons and daughters ________ and see him from time to time.A．suggested；to come B．hoped；to come C．desired；coming D．desired；to come2. He insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and strongly desired he ________ free.A．did；set B．had done；should be set C．should do；be set D．had done；must be set 【文章大意】作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。
2020-2021学年七年级上英语期末备考-完型填空+阅读理解真题专练(2)-福田区(无答案)
2020-2021七年级上英语期末备考-完型填空+阅读理解真题专练（2）（福田区·近三年期末真题汇编）（1）2019-2020学年第一学期福田区七年级上英语期末调研测试卷II. 完型填空（15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-25 各小题的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳（共10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）答案, 并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I work in a company in China. Modern technology has greatly changed my life.At 6:30 a.m., my Smart V oice system wakes me up. I ask for the 16 report-today will be sunny and cold. At 7 a.m., I go for a run and wear my sport 17 to record my heartbeat and running distance.I leave my apartment and go to work at 7:30 a.m. I scan the shared bike QR code with my mobile phone to 18 to my company. At 11:30 a.m., I have 19 with my friends. We meet at a 20 nearby. We order and pay for lunch with our mobile phones.At 5:30 p.m., I go back home 21 work. When I open the door, a friendly voice 22 __ me home. My Intelligent Home system turns the lights and the air conditioner on automatically and my robot vacuum cleaner has already cleaned the 23 . At 8:30 p.m., I take my online English course on my 24 . The class ends at 9:30 p.m. Then I get into bed and use my e-book reader to read for thirty minutes. My Smart V oice system . 25 the lights at 10 p.m.16. A. duty B. weather C. energy17. A. watch B. shoes C. glasses18. A. run B. catch C. ride19. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper20. A. party B. restaurant C. garden21 . A. after B. before . C. during22. A. guides B. welcomes C. floats23. A. dishes B. clothes C. floors24. A. remote control B. computer C. voice system25. A. puts off B. lights up C. turns offIII . 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每题的A. B, C. D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
考研完型(英语二)PPT课件
例4：2012年第14、15题 Pyle was famous for covering the _14_ side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were _15_ or what towns were captured or liberated. 14. [A] ethical [B] military [C] political [D] human 15. [A] ruined [B] commuted [C] patrolled [D] gained
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第三招：反义替换 例1：2013年第1题 Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we should move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. _1_, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. 1. [A] However [B]Moreover [C]Therefore [D]Otherwise
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第二招：同义替换 1. and 2. 逗号 3. 主系表结构 4. 提示并列的词：similarly, likewise, as well as等 例：seek and search; men and women; men and animals
8
例1：2003年第23题 Growing bodies need movement and _23_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure
初二上 完型填空,阅读理解2
初二上完型填空，阅读理解2完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．One day，a boy had a fight(打架)with one of his classmates．Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 28．“He is really bad”the boy said，“and I hate him．”The grandfather said，“Let．me tell you a story．When I was a boy，I too，sometimes hated others for what they did．But hate will make you feel 29 ．It doesn’t，hurt your enemy but only hurt 30 ．”As the boy 31 carefully，the grandfather went on，“There are always two tigers inside my heart．One is 32 and kind．He gets on well with everything around him．But the other is bad and unfriendly．He is full of 33 ．Even the smallest thing will make him angry．He fights with everyone all the rime，and for no 34 ．He can’t think carefully because he always hates others．It is 35 to live with these two tigers in”side my heart．They both try to control(控制)me．”The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked，“Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather?”The old man said slowly in a 36 voice，“The one that I feed．I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and 37 get angry now．”28．A．gently B．angrily C．softly D．happily29．A．tired B．happy C．comfortable D．interested 30．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself31．A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened32．A．bad B．good C．1azy D．dirty33．A．anger B．love C．fear D．hope34．A．time B．money C．reason D．place 35．A．necessary B．B important C．interesting D．difficult．36．A．shy B．sad C．serious D．nervous 37．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak；when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again．Everybody knows that．Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way．When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps using his memory．When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong．Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things；they cannot write them down in a little notebook．They have to remember days，names，songs and stories；so they are using their memory all the time．So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people：practise remembering．38．The main reason for one’s poor memory is that__________．A．his memory is not often used B．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for longC．he has to remember too many things D．he can’t read or write at all 39．Some people can’t read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_______．A．they use their arms and legs more often B．they can remember things more easily C．they are better at learning from others D．they have to keep their memories in more use 40．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Don’t Stop Using Your．Arms or Legs．B．How to Have a Good Memory．C．How to Keep Your Body Strong．D．Reading，Writing and Memory．BDaniel is busy after school，and the following is part of Daniel’s schedule for December41．What will Daniel do on December 14?A．Attend Tony’s birthday party．B．Visit the Science Museum．C．Go shopping with Ann．D．See a film with Eric．42．How many Chinese classes will Daniel take in a week?A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．43．From the schedule，we know Daniel spends most of his spare time_________．A．playing the piano B．studying ChineseC．going to the concert D．playing footballCDo you read advice columns(栏目)in newspapers and magazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some：Dear Sally，I’ve got a problem．My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book so she could copy my answers．Should I do it，Sally? I don’t want to，but I’m afraid that if I don’t give it to her she won’t be my friend any longer．CarmenDear Carmen，Of course you can’t give her your exercise book．That’s cheating，and you could get into big trouble if you do that．Sally ____________________________________________________________________________ Dear Sally，I was at friend’s house for dinner last Saturday．During dinner，I broke a beautiful plate．It was my friend’s favorite wedding gift．I wanted to pay for it，but she didn’t agree with me．I feel bad about it．Kay _____________________________________________________________________________ Dear Kay，I think you did the right thing．It was important to offer to pay for it，but it’s not surprising that she said no．Perhaps you could give her a special gift instead．Sally _____________________________________________________________________________ Dear Sally，My son is 24 years old．He finished college last year，but he can’t seem to find a job that he likes．I’m worried that he’s not trying hard enough to get a job and live on his own．He sleeps till noon every day．Also I’ve been cooking his meals．Linda Dear Linda，You’re making it too easy for him to stay where he is．Tell him he has two months to find a job(any job)and get his own place．He’s old enough to take care of himself．Sally _____________________________________________________________________________ 44．What’s Kay’s problem?A．She broke her friend’s plate．B．She lost her exercise book．C．Her son didn’t find a good job．D．She didn’t have enough money to buy a gift．45．Sally suggested that Linda’s son should___________．A．find an interesting job B．sleep till 9 o’clockC．find a job in two months D．look after his mother46．The underlined word“cheating”most probably means“_________”．A．being unfriendly B．being dishonest C．being impolite D．being unpleasant 47．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Carmen and Lana are good friends．B．Lana wanted to copy Carmen’s answers．C．Linda’s son finished college at the age of 22．D．Kay’s friend liked the plate very much．初二上完型填空，阅读理解2。
VIP英语资料~完型2(答案)
1. The past 22 years have really been amazing, and every predictionwe’ve made about improvements have all come ________.A. TrulyB. trueC. truthD. truthful2. The teachers tried to ________these students that they could solve thecomplicated problem, however, they just didn’t see the point.A. ConvinceB. encourageC. consultD. concern3. I’m ________to think that most children would like their teachers t o betheir friends rather than their commanders.A. SubjectedB. supposedC. declinedD. inclined4. She is under the impression that he isn’t a ________person for hewouldn’t tell her where and when he went to university.A. GeniusB. generousC. genuineD. genetic5. The first glasses of Coca-Cola were drunk in 1886. The drink was first________by a US chemist called John Pemberton.A. FormedB. madeC. foundD. done6. These two chemicals ________with each other at a certain temperatureto produce a substance which could cause an explosion.A. InteractB. attractC. reactD. expel7. ________they can get people in the organization to do what must bedone, they will not succeed.A. SinceB. unlessC. ifD. whether8. Once you have started a job, you should do it ________.A. In practiceB. in theoryC. in earnestD. in a hurry9. Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is________ certain.A. at any rateB. by no meansC. by all meansD. at any cost10. To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again ________the planthat had been disapproved a week before.A.brought aboutB. brought outC. brought upD. brought down说明：1-10题为2006年1月考题，此处不做详解11. Having decided to rent a flat, we _________contacting all theaccommodation agencies in the city.A.set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up本题的答案为A。
22考研英语二参考答案
22考研英语二参考答案一、完型填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“突然”的意思，因此选择A项“suddenly”。
2. 正确答案：B解析：文中提到了“a new way of thinking”，说明需要一个名词来表示“思考方式”，故选B项“approach”。
3. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词“society”，表示“社会”的某种状态，C项“harmonious”符合语境。
4. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个动词来表示“采取行动”，D项“initiate”意为“开始，发起”，符合题意。
5. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“解决”问题，A项“address”意为“解决，处理”，是正确选项。
6. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“问题”，B项“issue”符合题意。
7. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“逐渐地”，C项“gradually”是正确选项。
8. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“研究”，D项“research”符合语境。
9. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“影响”，A项“influence”是正确选项。
10. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“change”，表示“变化”的某种特性，B项“fundamental”意为“基础的，根本的”，符合题意。
二、阅读理解部分Passage 121. 正确答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，可以得知文章主要讨论的是“如何通过改变思维来解决社会问题”，C项“Solving social problems through a new way of thinking”是对文章主题的准确概括。
22. 正确答案：A解析：文章第二段提到了“social problems”和“new approach”，故选A项“Social problems and new approaches”。
2020英语二完形译文
2020英语二完形译文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2020年英语二完型填空题是考生备考英语考试中的重点之一，通过完形填空的练习和考试可以提高语言识别和阅读理解能力。
以下是2020年英语二完形填空题的一份试题和参考答案，以供考生参考。
2020年英语二完形填空题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we get older, we realize that it's not important to be the smartest or the fastest, it's important to be kind and patient. My grandma told me the 1 important thing in life is to be friendly and to have a good sense of humor, because you should spend your time with people who can make you 2 . Although Grandma is always happy and easygoing, she has seen a lot of 3 throughout her life. Her parents both died when she was young, and she had to work hard to 4 her young brother. She married my grandpa very young as well, and they had 5 with very little money. However, my grandma never 6 . After my grandpa passed away, she took care of me, and we have always been eachother’s best friends. I know I 7 to be as kind-hearted as my grandma, and I hope to make her proud one day.1. A. most B. only C. equal D. same2. A. cry B. smile C. angry D. bored3. A. difficulties B. changes C. chances D. mistakes4. A. feed B. keep C. bring D. teach5. A. kids B. food C. friends D. help6. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. slept7. A. want B. need C. wish D. like参考答案：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. A第二篇示例：2020年英语二完形填空部分是高考英语试卷的重要组成部分，考查考生对英语语法、词汇以及阅读理解能力的综合运用。
【新步步高】高二英语外研版选修六完型阅读周周练：Test含答案 (2)
完形阅读周周练Test 1It’s always interesting to visit another country，especially for those who have never travelled a great deal.Foreign __1__ can be educational for __2__ if he is interested __3__ to make preparations before going.Learning the __4__ of the new country would be __5__ for the traveller，but the benefits of __6__ an effort would become clear immediately __7__ his arrival.It may not seem __8__ to him when he comfortably stays at home，but knowing __9__ to order a meal or rent a room is __10__ for the newcomer in a __11__ country.Without __12__ the language，it is __13__ difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the __14__ and their customs.Of course，in our small __15__，it is often possible to find someone who understands our language，but this __16__ second best for the traveller.To be sure，he can __17__ places and things without the __18__ of a language，but places and things are not the __19__ of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country，it is __20__ important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.1．A.travel B．countryC．language D．people2．A.someone B．noneC．anyone D．no one3．A.much B．enoughC．that D．as4．A.knowledge B．languageC．speech D．words5．ual B．easyC．difficult D．interesting6．A.so B．whatC．quite D．such7．A.after B．beforeC．for D．at8．A.difficult B．strangeC．wonderful D．important9．A.why B．whoC．how D．when 10．A.necessary B．unimportant C．useless D．funny 11．A.famous B．great C．home D．strange 12．A.hearing B．knowing C．saying D．reading 13．A.never B．such C．hardly D．very 14．A.family B．country C．city D．village 15．A.house B．group C．team D．world 16．A.truly B．especially C．certainly D．only 17．A.look at B．see C．know D．reach 18．e B．speaking C．writing D．learning 19．A.mind B．interests C．heart D．matter 20．A.how B．indeed C．also D．finallyExercise may hold the key to youth，according to a study published recently which showed people who keep fit are up to nine years biologically younger than those who do not.The findings are the first to show in humans how keeping fit affects the ageing process.The study of 2,401 twins found that a sedentary (惯于久坐的) lifestyle raises the risk of a range of problems from heart disease to cancer and appears to play a key role in the ageing process.It all appears to boil_down_to the length of structures called telomeres—which protect the DNA on the chromosomes (染色体)，the researchers from King’s College London wrote in the Archi v es of Internal Medicine.Many studies have shown telomeres get shorter over time，suggesting the cells are ageing or dying.The study，which obtained a DNA sample from their volunteers，found people who exercised more each week had longer telomeres.Exercise lowers the risk of a range of problems such as heart disease，diabetes (糖尿病) and cancer，the researchers said.“It is not just walking around the block.It is really working up a sweat，”said Tim Spector，a genetic epidemiologist (流行病学家) who led the study，in a telephone interview.The study found people who exercised vigorously 3 hours each week had longer telomeres and were biologically 9 years younger than people who did under 15 minutes.Spector’s team，who also adjusted for body weight，smoking，economic status and physical activity at work，also said moderate exercise for 1－1/2 hours each week provided a four-year advantage.The reason why exercise has this effect is not clear but we believe physical activity somehow defends against the natural process.1．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Lifestyle Affects People’s HealthB．Physical Activity Prevents DiseasesC．Exercise Keeps You YoungerD．Sitting Long Suffers from Cancer2．According to the study，people sitting long ________.A．are tending to be more healthyB．are more likely to live longerC．are inclined to be taken illD．are getting old more slowly3．The underlined phrase “boil down to” most probably means “ ________”．A．lie in B．lead toC．aim at D．show up4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Telomeres get shorter as time goes on.B．Slight walking prevents people getting ill.C．Exercising energetically reduces the chance of diseases.D．Body weight，smoking and economic status affect peopl e’s health.5．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．people’s health is decided by their body weight and economic statusB．scientists have known why exercise affects the ageing processC．the more violently one exercises，the healthier one getsD．the longer telomeres one has，the more slowly one gets old1．Without knowing the language，it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the country and their customs.(完形填空第一段)如果不懂(这一国家的)语言，对一位陌生人来说要理解这个国家的人们和风俗习惯是很难的。
高三完型阅读限时训练2
多项选择1. Due to the unreasonable individual income _____, the gap between the rich and poor hasbecome an outstanding issue.A. accommodationB. associationC. distributionD. contribution2. Of the estimated 42 million homeless people around the world, children again _____ one third.A. make upB. take upC. build upD. turn up3. On no account can parents always ________ with the children, otherwise they will becomemore greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.A. disagreeB. stickC. compromiseD. bargain4. More importantly, his songs ________ a warmth that‘s friendly and attractive, without seemingoverly serious or artificial.A. survivedB. possessedC. dominatedD. deserved5. Don‘t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _________ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give offD. give back6. A father in Wuhan, Hubei Province, called ―Eagle Dad‖ for his ________ pare nting style, hasdismissed the critics‘ claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.A. conventionalB. controversialC. contradictoryD. concrete7. When Sam can‘t think of what he wants to eat, he will ________ dial the KFC takeaway hotline.A. cautiouslyB. consciouslyC. automaticallyD. alternatively8. ________ your present bad mood, you‘d better put off the work till next week, when you maybe in higher spirits.A. In charge ofB. In spite ofC. In terms ofD. In view of9. It is necessary for websites to check their cooperator‘s to protect their rights and therights of the netizens.A. relationshipB. reliabilityC. applicationD. administration10. —Do you know why Jane was so angry?—Her roommate gave in to and opened the letter addressed to her.A. considerationB. compromiseC. curiosityD. commitment11. No one believes that I will achieve my goal, but I‘m sure they will to be wrong sooneror later.A. turn upB. turn outC. turn overD. turn off12. The romance of Jack and Rose millions and helped make Titanic one of the mostsuccessful films of all time.A. contributed toB. appealed toC. addicted toD. stuck to13. The Chinese sports delegation got 151 gold medals in the 17th Asian Games held in Incheon(仁川), first 9 times in a row.A. rankingB. occupyingC. arrangingD. classifying14. Last year at this time, governments around the world spared no efforts to ______ a deadly fluvirus that killed scores of people in Mexico and quickly spread around the world.A. depositB. releaseC. containD. ignore15. The spokesman said in the conference that this was a negotiation because it solved alot of problems between the two countries.A. protectiveB. productiveC. detectiveD. dramatic16. History is the best teacher. It records the development path of each country and foretellsthe future to us.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually17. Currently, some colleges are simply selling diplomas to students their academicperformance, so we should think twice before we choose them.A. on account ofB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. on behalf of18. It is necessary for websites to che ck their cooperator‘s to protect their rights and therights of the netizens.A. relationshipB. reliabilityC. applicationD. administration19. —Do you know why Jane was so angry?—Her roommate gave in to and opened the letter addressed to her.A. considerationB. compromiseC. curiosityD. commitment20. The spokesman said in the conference that this was a negotiation because it solved alot of problems between the two countries.A. protectiveB. productiveC. detectiveD. dramatic21. History is the best teacher. It records the development path of each country and foretellsthe future to us.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually22. Currently, some colleges are simply selling diplomas to students their academicperformance, so we should think twice before we choose them.A. on account ofB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. on behalf of23. Tom and Jenny will get married next month. Their love has developed from ______ ,understanding each other, to the promise of life.A. ceremonyB. consequenceC. significanceD. acquaintance24. In international business activities, it is very easy to______ cultural differences, which shouldbe avoided.A. establishB. administrateC. overlookD. conduct25. They had ___ behaviour from their son, which they would not have tolerated from anyoneelse.A. caught up withB. teamed up withC. put up withD. fed up with26. Now people agree that it was ______ and foolish to predict that Dec. 21, 2012 was the end ofthe world.A. aggressiveB. awesomeC. disgustingD. ridiculous27. In international business activities, it is very easy to______ cultural differences, which shouldbe avoided.A. establishB. administrateC. overlookD. conduct28 Ernest Rutherford‘s name ______ whenever the matter of nuclear energy was discussedbecause he was called the father of nuclear energy.A. came upB. came outC. came aboutD. came on29. Nobody believes in him. People often find his statement ______ to the one he‘s made earlier.A. contradictoryB. considerableC. contemporaryD. conventional30. To the most parts of the world, agriculture is still entirely ______ the weather there.A. at the mercy ofB. by means ofC. on behalf ofD. in terms of完形填空Professor Mihaly, from the University of Chicago, has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life to find out how they do it. ‗I've been studying 31 for over 30 years,‘ says Mihaly. ‗My 32 in the subject came from my own experience as a child during World War II, when I saw many adults 33 by the terrible events. But there were always a few who 34 their courage, helped others, and were able to give a sense of 35 and meaning to their lives. I wanted to find out how a person could 36 a fulfilling and enjoyable life.‘In general, his research showed that people were unhappy doing 37 . The professor stresses that happy people don‘t 38 time, either at work or when they‘re 39 . ‗Many p eople40 that the time they spend at work or at school is wasted. But often their free time is also wasted. Many people are used to doing 41 things —watching television, for example —without using any skills. 42 , life goes past in a series of borin g experiences.‘But it doesn't have to be this way. The professor has found that people are 43 when they get into something he calls ‗flow‘. When people get involved in a task that they have chosen, and which is well-defined and challenging, they 44 ‗flow‘，a state where they don't notice time passing.They also experience enjoyment. Professor Mihaly makes a contrast 45 enjoyment and pleasure. ‗I used to think they were the same thing —but they‘re not! 46 is a big bowl of ice cream, or taking a hot bath on a cold day —nothing bad at all! But enjoyment is about doing something and 47 something. It isn‘t really important what we do, but it‘s more important to do something, feel 48 about it, and try to do it well.People who are not used to happiness can 49 how to be happy, says the professor, if they constantly get into ‗flow‘ 50 . Is happiness as easy as that? Perhaps it is.31. A. life B. happiness C. war D. courage32. A. interest B. addiction C. opinion D. dream33. A. released B. protested C. destroyed D. moved34. A. lost B. kept C. missed D. forgot35. A. humor B. security C. question D. purpose36. A. send B. build C. share D. afford37. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something38. A. take B. make C. spend D. waste39. A. free B. comfortable C. excited D. busy40. A. show B. indicate C. feel D. understand41. A. passive B. negative C. active D. sensitive42. A. However B. As a result C. What's more D. Therefore43. A. painful B. puzzled C. happy D. cautious44. A. test B. choose C. experience D. practice45. A. between B. before C. among D. besides46. A. Comfort B. Happiness C. Pleasure D. Excitement47. A. making B. achieving C. finishing D. forgetting48. A. sensible B. sorry C. pitiful D. positive49. A. learn B. follow C. beat D. obtain50. A. movements B. states C. standards D. periods阅读理解AThere are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their driver's licenses may be taking the wheel to drive to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified — so i t's worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death in U. S. teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than for older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays, Saturdays or Sundays between the hours of 3 p.m. and midnight.Why are teens at higher risk for motor vehicle crashes?Development. Teens haven‘t completely matured mentally and have greater risk-taking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.Alcohol. At least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to alcohol use.Technological distractions. Cell phones, texting，MP3 players, and the like can all distract drivers greatly— and who more than teenagers?Be aware of your teen‘s driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen‘s use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is running—incoming messages get an automatic reply (e. g, " I‘ m driving right now")，and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver‘s whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.51. What factor is least related to the teen drivers‘ high risks of crashes?A. Driver age.B. Passenger gender.C. Driving experience.D. Driving time.52. Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are_____.A. drinking waterB. using no seatbeltsC. carrying passengersD. answering cell phones53. According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens' driving?A.V oicemail.B. GPS programs.C. Automated replies.D. Texting.54. The author writes the last paragraph in order to_____.A. set an example for the teensB. advocate different driving habitsC. offer parents practical suggestionsD. summari ze teen‘s driving practicesBIn many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial group, if some members are darker skinned than others.The result is that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world. More and more people with dark skin are using skin lightening products, even if they may face health risks.They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This process is also called bleaching. But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the most dangerous is hydroquinone.Hydroquinone has been banned in several countries. This chemical has been linked to kidney damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers use it during pregnancy.At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long term use they can cause problems. They can even make some skin darker. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse.Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegalese capital. Dakar. Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal. She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger. Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage.And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, theyshould have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.55. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word ―bleaching‖?A. lightingB. changingC. whiteningD. pleasing56. Why has the skin lightening become a common activity all over the world?A. Many people with dark skin have no confidence.B. Light skin seems to have more advantages over dark skin.C. There are many products that can make the dark skin light.D. People with dark skin are forced by the pressure of their families.57. According to the text customers using the bleaching products would also risk__________.A. finger damageB. low weightC. emotional damageD. skin cancer58. The writer‘s attitude toward using the bleaching products is___________.A. doubtfulB. negativeC. supportiveD. positiveCIn the past two decades, the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market. These reforms included allowing foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri(MU) have found about 30% of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit adoption has been an average of 40% per year between 2004 and 2009.Rui Yao, an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU, says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy.―With more and more people taking advantage of credit cards in China, it certainly increases potential consumer buying power,‖ Yao said. ―However, we found that more than 90% of credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60% had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debt. This lack of knowledge could create problems as credit c ard ownership is expected to grow at a rate of 11% a year.‖Yao found that while 72% of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payment, only 55% were able to pay the full balance. She also found that 70% of Chinese credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspending.Yao believe that Chinese could benefit from financial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is impor tant for the Chinese economy. ―Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases,‖ Yao said.59. Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?A. To increase Chinese citizen‘s confidence in economyB. To respond to the urgent demand for financial reformsC. To persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cardsD. To improve competitiveness in the international market60. A lot of figures are used in the text in order to ______.A. provide concrete evidenceB. record the valuable dateC. give a detailed descriptionD. introduce a research method61. It can be inferred from the text that _____.A. education is the only solutions to future financial issuesB. overspending is mainly brought about by credit cardsC. some Chinese citizens lack knowledge of credit risksD. most Chinese credit card holders can‘t pay the balance62. The underlined word ―spur‖ in the last paragraph is closest in the meaning to_____A. promoteB. delayC. controlD. discourageDYears ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, ―Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further t han any amount of experience.‖ How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the thing gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, ―I can do it!‖ when others shout, ―No, you can‘t!‖ It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist（遗传学家）who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn‘t let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach（巴赫）. As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. A s author and poet Samuel once wrote, ―Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.‖Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power. Patricia Mallrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, ―My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money.‖If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended her depression that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, ―I am persuaded to call Layton a genius.‖We can‘t afford to waste tears on ―might-have-beens‖. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after ―what-can-be.‖ We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses—finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.63. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honorB. Enthusiastic people never consider money and fameC. If you don‘t have enthusiasm, you can achieve nothing.D. Enthusiasm can give you courage and strength in difficult times.64. The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that ________.A. enthusiasm can make people feel youngB. enthusiasm can keep people healthyC. music can arouse people‘s enthusiasmD. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed65. How many examples are given in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.66. The author holds the view that ________.A. enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy lifeB. enthusiasm can give people more success and fameC. enthusiasm is more important than experienceD. enthusiastic people will never get oldEEveryone wants to achieve true happiness in life. But the biggest factor holding most of us back is actually our own selves. The Huffington Post released a list of seven mistakes we need to let go of in order to become happier people. Let‘s take a look.1. Placing too much emphasis on fulfillment (成就感)Those who put a lot of pressure on themselves to be happy feel more lonely on a daily basis than those who do not, according to research conducted at the University of Denver, US.2. Keeping it all inKeeping it all together during tough times can hurt you. Crying is the body‘s emotional response to outside triggers (诱因). By suppressing it, you may be damaging your mental and physical health.3. Looking at your smart phone all the timeConnecting with others may be the key to happiness, but a recent University of Michigan study found that the more time participants spent on social networking sites, the less happy they felt.4. Not movingIt‘s no secret that a healthy lifest yle is a big part of happiness. Something as simple as a walk can help you increase your creativity and expose you to essential vitamins.5. Not reflecting on the pastIn a 2012 study on nostalgia (怀旧) and emotion, participants reported a higher sense of physiological (生理的) comfort when they looked back on the past. Affection for heartwarming memories helps people relate their past experiences to the present in order to create a greater sense of meaning.6. Resisting changeA study on the psychology of choices shows that the human brain naturally tries to avoid loss –but that resistance can cause stress. Whether it‘s fear of the unknown or fear of losing what you currently have, the pressure to hold on to the present can harm your future life satisfaction.7. Not being mindfulSetting aside time for meditation (沉思) allows your body to relax, cultivates (培养) an attitude of gratitude and lowers your stress level, according to researchers at University of California, Los Angeles, US.67. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To inform readers of the benefits of being happy.B. To explain why our happiness depends on our own actions.C. To point out the things we do that prevent us from being happy.D. To discuss some typical characteristics of happy people.68. The underlined word ―suppressing‖ in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. speaking ofB. holding backC. thinking aboutD. taking no notice of69. According to the article, to be a happy person, it is important for us to ______.A. set goals and achieve as much as we canB. avoid recalling the pastC. do exercise in our spare timeD. spend more time on social networking sites70. According to the article, meditation is helpful mainly because ______.A. it increases our creativityB. it makes us less afraid of the unknownC. it helps us relax and thus reduce our stressD. it allows us to relate our past experiences to the present完成句子71. You‘ll never imagine to swim in the sea when Iwas travelling in SanYa. (fun)你永远无法想像当我在三亚旅游时，在海里游泳是多么有趣。
新东方英语中考写作完型阅读笔记2
议论文写作模版Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities. According to the latest survey It i s estimated that (1). Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as f ollows. The first one is that (2). Besides,(3). The third reason is (4).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (5). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (6). On the other hand,(7). All these measures will certainly reduce the nu mber of XX.第一课时课程介绍第一次课：写作中常犯的错误，以一篇文章为例讲解情景作文第二次课：关于人物的描写方式第三次课：关于纪事的文章第四次课：写作能力河技巧的处理第五、六次课：文章的润色第六次课：如何写议论文，好的词汇和句型写作中常见的问题1. 不能切题2. 逻辑思维混乱3. 中式思维句式4. 词语与词汇量5. 字迹潦草6. 卷面混乱7. 形式与内容作文的五个档次第一档次: 完全完成了试题的规定任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用较多的语法结构及词汇，存在一些不严重的错误，可以得到满分。
第二档次: 文章具备较强的语言能力，基本涵盖所要求的内容，允许漏掉1-2个要点，语法结构基本满足要求，存在一些不严重的错误第三档次: 基本完成试题规定的内容和任务，虽然漏掉一些内容，但涵盖主要内容，语法结构与词汇基本达到要求第四档次: 只能写出1-2个要点，语言结构错误很多，只有个别句子可以看得懂第五档次: 只能写出与要求内容相关得个别单词和短语合格文章要求1. 切中题意，文理通顺2. 语素完整3. 语言准确，使用得当写作的方法一、认真审题，抓住要点二、确定写作体裁（记叙文、议论文、应用文）三、草拟提纲，理清思路四、写作文1. 语言规范，把握时态2. 不能脱离主题，不能凭空想象写作口诀认真审题，明确重点要点齐全，格式正确语言地道，语句流畅字迹工整，卷面整洁写作的训练步骤一、词汇：拼写、含义、用法第二课时写作的训练步骤一、词汇：拼写、含义、用法二、句型：句子的成分段落由一个或多个句子构成，每个句子都有一定的成分。
小升初完型阅读首字母练习(二) -
小升初完型阅读首字母练习（二）(一)Once upon a time there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? Well, he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door. He walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was frightened and ran home. Then he sat down to think. “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea.”Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.”The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s house and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came out.“Stealing my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted, and he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.”Why did he come out just then?” he wondered.( )1. The thief was trying to steal_____________.A. his neighbor’s door bellB. his neighbor’s doorC. a door with a bell on itD. the noise of a bell( )2. The thief ran home because he_____.A. was frightened by the noise of the bellB. wanted to ask for helpC. was hit by his neighborD. saw his neighbor coming( )3. ________, the thief had an idea.A. After thinking hardB. Before sitting downC. After running a long wayD. On his way home( )4. “I’ll teach you a lesson” here means, “I’ll________.”A. make you read somethingB. be your teacherC. do something so that you dare not come againD. help( )5. The thief was hit on the nose, ________.A. but he was happyB. so he was pleasedC. and he learned somethingD. but he learned nothing(二)Today is Sunday Jim and his father are at home. They are moving to a new house. His father wants to put the books in some boxes, but he can’t f________ any e________ boxes. Jim tells him the boxes are in the l________ room. Then he b__________ them to his father. They put the books in the boxes. The boxes are f_______ now. They c_________ them out. There are no o________ boxes for Jim’s toys. So he puts the toys in some bags. The bags of toys are very h_________. He can’t carry them. He asks his father for help. His father t___________ the heavy bags and he takes the l_________ ones. They help each other.(三)Henry is a strong boy. He likes playing football___1_____. So he does not have time to___2_____ his homework. He asks his father to ___3_____ him. The man likes his son very much and agrees, so Henry’s homework is __-4_____ in his class. His friends don’t know ___5____ and ask him the reason .He says”My father and I are the cleverest in the world.”It’s half past ___6_____. Henry goes to see his friend Mike after supper. He wants to play football with him. The boy is sitting at the desk and reading a book.”__7___ go and play football.” says Henry. “But I can’t __8____ my homework.” says Mike. “It’s very hard. You say you’re the cleverest, can you __9_____ me what animal is the biggest in the world?”Henry does not know it . But he days, “That’s one of the questions my _______ knows.”1. A. at school B. at home C. in the morning D. after school2. A. do B. read C. look at D. see3. A. look after B. listen to C. help D. ask4. A. good B. the best C. bad D. the worst5. A. where B. whose C. why D. how6. A. three B. four C. five D. seven7. A. Let’s B. Let C. Please D. Shall we8. A. find B. finish C. carry D. forget9. A. tell B. say C. think D. remember10. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother(四)Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Today she comes into the __1_____. With a big smile on her face, she says to her___2____ that she is __3___ to see they did well in the sports meeting. But ___4______ is not pleased to see the classroom today not as ___5____ as usual. She hopes they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua is on __6____ today. She says everyone is at __7______ except Lin Tao. Then she tells Miss Zhao about their __8_____ to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather is ___9______. They play games and have a picnic there. After Wei Hua ___10____ her talk, Miss Zhang begins her lesson.1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad4. A. she B. I C. we D. he5. A. dark B. old C. large D. clean6. A. time B. duty C. foot D. to7. A. home B. noon C. night D. school8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy10. A. starts B. has C. finishes D. gives(五)There are many r______ in our life. For example, school rules, class rules, home rules, traffic rules and so on.Do you know the traffic rules in E_________? When you are in England , you must be c_______ in the streets because the traffic drivers o_______ the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on f_____ can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are g________, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.In the morning and in the e________ when people go to or come from work, the streets are veryb______. It is the most dangerous then. When you go b______ bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the l___________. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.(六)Every day Tom goes to the market to buy food and other things. He puts t__1_____ in a big basket, but he is old and weak, s__2___ he always pays another man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, while he is w___3____ home in front of the man with the basket, the man runs awayw__4_____ it.N__5_____ Saturday, when Tom goes to the market again, a friend of h___6_____ says, “Look, there he is! The man stole your things last week.”Tom at once hides behind a shop and s___7_______ there until the man leaves the market.His friend is very surprised, “Why do you do that?” he asks. “Well”, says Tom, “that man is c____8___ my basket when he leaves me. He will want me to pay him for seven d___9___ work, and that will cost me more than a basket f___10_____ of things. ”(七)one small drink is _________ yuan and one medium drink is ________ yuan.2. Each small chicken burger should be _______ yuan if you pay 34 yuan for two small chicken burgers and one medium drink.3. Of all the food, the _______ __________ burger is the dearest.4. You want to buy a large cheese burger, a large bag of French fries and a large drink. But you only have 39 yuan, you can choose the __________.5. We can find this kind of menu in a fast-food ___________.(八)My name ___1______ Becky Sharp . I’m eleven __2____ old. I have one brother-his name is Jason and he is fourteen. I have not ___3_____ sisters.I live __-4-_____ my Mom, Dad, and grandma in a small house in London. There __5-___ lots of things to do here. My friends and I go to the movies ___6_____ Saturdays.I like football __7_____ much. Sometimes I play football with my brother. I want to join the football club.I have seven pets-a-dog ___8____ six goldfish. I like them, __9____ my mother doesn’t like ___10___.1. A. are B. is C. do D. can2. A. year B. days C. weeks D. years3. A. an B. some C. any D. a4. A. with B. to C. in D. on5. A. is B. are C. do D. does6. A. in B. at C. on D. to7. A. very B. well C. good D. how8. A. but B. or C. and D. with9. A. or B. but C. then D. and10. A. they B. their C. them D. it（九）May Day is coming. We are m___1____ plans for travelling. If we have a three-day h___2____, we will go on v__3______ to Hainan Island. My aunt lives there. If she travel w____4____ us, we’ll have a great time. For this travel, my parents work hard to m_5____ money, I work hard to make parents happy.I hear Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. It’s warm around May. If you go there, you will se f__-6____ everywhere. Girls can w____7____ skirts there. You can see the sea there and swim in the sea. If Ib____8_____ a camera from Li Dong, I will t____9____ a lot of photos. Tomorrow my parents willc___10_____ travel agency to book the tickets for us. It’s really wonderful.（十）Carmen is twelve-year-old girl. She has a sister and her name is Kara. Kara is ten years old. Tonight, Carmen and Kara want to make dinner for the family. They want to make pizza because all their family like it. They need to buy ingredients(原料) for the pizza. So, their dad drives them to the supermarket. When they get to the supermarket, Carmen and Kara look for the ingredients. Soon they get all of them and goto pay for them. They are 30 dollars. They put the ingredients in the car. Their dad drives them home. When they get home, Carmen and Kara take the ingredients out of the car. They take them to the kitchen . In the kitchen, they clean the vegetables . Then, they cut the vegetables. Next, they take out the crust(面包皮). They put the ingredients on top of the crust. Finally they put the pizza in the oven. They take the pizza out of the oven in thirty minutes. “The pizza smells good!” says their mother. “We think so!” say Carmen and Kara. The family are happy, and they eat the pizza for dinner.( )1. Carmen and Kara are the same age.( )2. Carmen and Kara like eating pizza, but their parents don’t.( )3. Carmen and Kara go to the supermarket by bus.( )4. Carmen and Kara pay 30 dollars for the ingredients for the pizza.( )5. Carmen and Kara cook the pizza for half an hour in the oven.（十一）It’s Wednesday afternoon. School is over . The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes __1____ their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, “Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, _2_____ is Thursday. There ‘s going to __3____ a ____4___ meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. ___5_____ are your school reports and letters___6_____ your parents. ___7_____ them home. Give your parents the letters and ___8_____ them your school reports. Ask them ___9____ to the meeting on time tomorrow because I’m ___10____ tell them something about next term.”1. A. into B. to C. in D. our2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day3. A. have B. has C. be D. is4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The6. A. for B. with C. give D. to7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want(十二)John was so lazy that he stayed home and watched television all day instead of working. One day his __1___ saw a “Help wanted” and in the supermarket window. The supermarket needed ____2______ to put things on the shelves. She told the manager that her husband didn’t have a job but he was very__3____.She told him that John would come to apply for (申请) the job. __4____ she got home and told John about the job, he was just watching television attentively. It made her so angry that she ___5___ the TV and ordered him to go and see the manager of the supermarket. John didn’t want his wife to be angry. So he went . On the way , John drought if the manager ____6____ him the job, he wouldn’t be able to stay home and watch television all day long. He would have to ___7____ in the supermarket every day. Then he had ___8_____ . He decided to tell the manager that something was wrong with his shoulder so he ___9____ not raise his arm above his head. He was ___10____ he manager wouldn’t give him the job. When he arrived at the supermarket , he told the manager that he needed the job. Are you strong ?”the manager asked. John explained that he couldn’t raise his ___11_____ above his head. John told him that he ___12_____ an accident at home while digging in the garden . “How ____13____ can you raise your arm?” the manager asked John lifted his arm___14_____ “Only this high, ”he said. “And how high couldyou raise it ___15_____ the accident?” asked the manager. “This high,” said John. And he lifted his arm above his head.1. A. wife B. daughter C. neighbor D. mother2. A. everyone B. someone C. none D. no one3. A. busy B. old C. strong D. weak4. A. Unless B. Because C. Before D. When5. A. gave off B. put up C. turned off D. turned on6. A. sent B. offered C. told D. called7. A. play B. rest C .work D. shop8. A. an idea B. a question C. a lesson D. an order9. A. may B. should C. must D. could10. A. sorry B. sure C. afraid D. shy11. A. arm B. leg C. foot D. shoulder12. A. had B. took C. happened D. got13. A. low B. high C. far D. long14. A. a great deal B. very high C. a little D. a lot15. A. before B. after C. if D. though（十三）Travelling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__1____ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you will hold a m__2____ at four o’clock, what time should you e__3___ your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a__4____ on time. If they are American, they ‘ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they ‘ll be fifteen minutes late. The British seemed to think since the English l__5____ was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__6____ they were completely wrong. For e__7__, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p___8____ not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to knowe___9____ other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b___10_____ dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.。
大学英语阅读理解2
一、阅读理解1、Have you ever known a married couple who just didn't seem suitable for each other - yet they are both happy in the marriage, and you don't know why?I know of such a couple. The man, Alexander, is strong and tall. He is a successful sales man, is active in charities, and plays golf every Saturday with friends. His wife, Christina, on the other hand, is small, quiet and a complete housewife. She doesn't even like to go out to dinner. But they are a textbook couple, who love and respect each other.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who may be equally charming? According to John Money, professor of medical psychology at Johns Hopkins University, one of the most important factors is our "love map" - a group of messages encoded in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes. It shows our preferences in hair, eye color, voice, smell and body shape. It also shows the kind of personality we are fond of, whether it's warm, friendly, strong or silent.In short, we fall in love with those people who most clearly fit our love map. And this love map is largely drawn in childhood. When we're kids, parents are the center of our attention, and we are the center of theirs. So parents' characteristics leave an important impression and we are somewhat attracted to people with their facial features, body types, personality and even sense of humor.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a partner, but also affects how they feel about women in general. Just as mothers influence their sons' general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughters' general feelings about men. If a father, for example, praise his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she'll feel very good about herself in relation to men.(1)、The best title for this passage is ______.A：Solving Problems for Unsuitable CouplesB：Love Map and its Effects on Our MarriageC：How Parents' Personalities Affect ChildrenD：The Love Story of Alexander and Christina答案： B评析：空(2)、The second paragraph is to ______.A：give an example of seemingly unfit couplesB：teach new couples how to respect each otherC：explain the force that makes us charmingD：disagree with the opinion of the "love map"答案： A评析：空(3)、The "love map" is a group of messages describing our ______.A：intelligence qualityB：knowledge and artC：likes and dislikesD：mental health答案： C评析：空(4)、We formed our "love map" mostly when we are ______.A：childrenB：teenagersC：marriedD：old答案： A评析：空(5)、Mothers can influence their sons' preferences in these aspects EXCEPT ______.A：facial featuresB：body typesC：general impressionD：work abilities答案： D评析：空2、Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France. One of the most powerful ways for William to take control of his new kingdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he ordered the construction of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles.These early castles consisted of an earthen mound, topped by a tower built of wood. The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter fence. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle, such as workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc., while the tower on the motte was used as the lord's residence and as an observation post. Before long, the earthen castles were replaced by the stone castles, which were much sturdier, did not rot like wood, and also were much more able to withstand any attack by an invader.From the 11th to 13th centuries the stone castles were booming. They were not just used by the king. Most castles, in fact, were granted by a king to their most loyal knights or barons who fought bravely in battle and supported their king. The king, starting with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal knights vast estates and permission to build castles. In return, he expected these men to control their lands as the king's representative, to keep the local population from rebelling, and to force them to work and pay rent to the lord, who then passed it onto the king. These knights and barons built castles almost everywhere in Britain, served to strike fear into the local peoples, and to symbolize their power and wealth.By the 15th century the stone castles began declining. For the one thing, military necessity changed in Great Britain. There was less emphasis placed on defense and more on comfort. Earlier stone houses were gradually modified, or abandoned completely and replaced by great houses of a richer and more relaxed style. The development of firearms and the increasing use of gunpowder, for the other one, also ended the castles' endurance.Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.Even today, centuries after they were active in British history, the castles of Britain have established themselves firmly in the national and international mindset. Castles have demonstrated not only the exchanges of the majesty, power and wealth of their noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.(1)、The castles originated from __________.A：FranceB：EnglandC：ScotlandD：Wales答案： A评析：此题没有评析(2)、According to the text, 'motte' (Para. 1)refers to __________.A：an earthen moundB：a wooden towerC：a shorter fenceD：a larger area答案： A评析：此题没有评析(3)、From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPT __________.A：a giftB：a force meansC：a symbolD：a tourist attraction答案： D评析：此题没有评析(4)、What caused the decline of the castles?A：They are too expensive.B：They are ruined because of fighting.C：They are less comfortable.D：It took much time to build them.答案： C评析：此题没有评析(5)、Which of the following is true?A：People doesn't like the castles any more.B：Much more new castles are being built.C：The castles are the most famous buildings in Britain.D：The castles still have their reputation in the world.答案： D评析：此题没有评析二、词汇与语法1、His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A：senseB：meaningC：intelligibilityD：interpretation答案： A评析：此题没有评析2、I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.A：toB：atC：forD：with答案： A评析：此题没有评析3、The key to _________ laws lies in devotion and responsibility of the staff concerned. A：enrichingB：enrollingC：enlargingD：enforcing答案： D评析：此题没有评析4、__________ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A：As low asB：As soon asC：As much asD：As far as答案： D评析：此题没有评析5、― Cathy, this is Mike. I ______ because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will not have lunch. ― That's OK. I will wait for you at supper time.A：have telephonedB：was telephoningC：telephonedD：am telephoning答案： D评析：空6、- How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.- Were you crazy? You ________ yourself!A：must have killedB：would have killedC：should have killedD：could have killed答案： D评析：空7、- It is said that you've moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library?- No, we don't. At least ______ yours.A：as big asB：not bigger thanC：bigger thanD：not smaller than答案： B评析：此题没有评析8、The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair ________ in the breeze.A：dancesB：dancingC：to danceD：were dancing答案： B评析：此题没有评析9、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.A：thanB：whenC：after答案： B评析：此题没有评析10、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A：goingB：wentC：to goD：go答案： D评析：此题没有评析三、完型填空1、In November of 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi. His hunt was going 21 that day, and he couldn't seem to find anything worth of 22 his rifle. Then, his staff captured a black baby bear for the president to shoot, but he could not. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he 23 the life of the baby bear and set it free.Based on this story, a famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star drew a cartoon, which showed Teddy Roosevelt, rifle 24 , with his back turned on a cute baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, was 25 by the cartoon to make a stuffed baby bear. Intending it only as a display, he placed the stuffed bear in his toy store 26 , and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, his store was flooded by customers 27 to buy. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's 28 to use his name for the hand-sewn bears that he and his wife made, and the "Teddy Bear" was born! Michtom was soon manufacturing Teddy Bear 29 thousands. The money from the sale enabled him, in 1903, to 30 the Ideal Toy Company. (1)、A：hastilyB：poorlyC：punctuallyD：steadily答案： B评析：空(2)、A：supportingB：openingC：shoulderingD：firing答案： D评析：空(3)、A：sparedB：protectedC：savedD：checked答案： A评析：空(4)、A：in his handB：in the handC：in handsD：in hand评析：空(5)、A：encouragedB：inspiredC：urgedD：pictured答案： B评析：空(6)、A：windowB：doorC：tableD：counter答案： A评析：空(7)、A：eagerB：interestedC：reluctantD：straight答案： A评析：空(8)、A：orderB：permissionC：argumentD：file答案： B评析：空(9)、A：atB：ofC：byD：for答案： C评析：空(10)、A：sellB：changeC：formD：invest答案： C评析：空四、汉译英(1)、他的实验充分显示了这项新技术的优势。
高二英语阅读与完型训练1-2
高二英语阅读与完型训练（1）.阅读AShe took time to ask whether her students had eaten breakfast in the morning, or if they had enough warm clothes to wear in winter. My English teacher, Marsha Pincus, did all that and more for me when I was growing up in inner-city Philadelphia, one of eight kids raised by a single mother.Mrs. Pincus told me to come by or to call her if I needed to. She cared about me. She gave a skinny kid like me some extra support. I was always something of a smart-mouth when I was young, but Mrs. Pincus helped me channel my enthusiasm （热情）into something positive. When she was out on maternity （怀孕）leave with her first child, a substitute teacher came in for English classes. On the first day, this teacher had trouble controlling the classroom. I watched kids cutting up in front of her and got really mad. This was my favorite class; I loved learning Shakespeare.I knew the substitute would talk to Mrs. Pincus and that she‟d be disappointed. “We need to stop this!” I shouted. Usually I was the one clowning around, but the kids seemed to listen. I ended up standing in front of the room discussing Julius Caesar. Later, the substitute told Mrs. Pincus about the skinny boy who taught the lesson. Mrs. Pincus said she knew right away what had happened. “Without her even naming you, I knew it was you,” she told me. Looking back, I think that was when the teacher in me started to emerge （显现）. Mrs. Pincus retired this year after more than 30 years of teaching. I spoke at her retirement party. It was one of the hardest things I’ve ever done. But because of this lady’s encouragement,I learned I belonged to the classroom, the front of it.41. We can say that the author is most probably ____.A. a journalistB. a teacherC. a lawyerD. a novelist42. According to the passage, we can know that a substitute teacher is a teacher ____.A. who is going to give birth to a babyB. who is very popular with all the studentsC. who is weak both mentally and physicallyD. who does the work of another teacher for a limited period of time43. What can we know about Mrs. Marsha Pincus?A. She liked to ask her students all kinds of questions.B. She gave birth to more than eight children all her life.C. She cared about all her students, especially the author.D. She taught the author literature before her retirement.44. It can be inferred from the text that ____.A. the substitute teacher was lacking in knowledge about EnglishB. Mrs. Pincus got really mad when she first learned about what happenedC. the author was quite thin when the story happenedD. Mrs. Pincus and the substitute teacher were good friends45. What is the author‟s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember one of his favorite teachers.B. To tell an inspiring story about himself in his teens.C. To show his close relationship with his teacher.D. To share his good time spent in middle school.完型AOnce upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle‟s nest rested. The eagle‟s nest contained four 36 eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain 37 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain, 38 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 39 and care for the eagle‟s egg, so an old hen (母鸡) 40 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 41 , however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 42 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 43 more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, 44 his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and 45 a group of eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle 46 , “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens shouted with 47 , “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”The eagle 48 staring at his real family up above, 49 that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his 50 be known, he was told it couldn‟t be done. That is 51 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 52 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 53 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 54 .You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, 55 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.36. A. large B. curious C. small D. fortunate37. A. guiding B. blowing C. causing D. inviting38. A. on B. over C. past D. to39. A. introduce B. punish C. protect D. share40. A. offered B. regretted C. managed D. turned41. A. Carefully B. Gently C. Sadly D. Luckily42. A. chicken B. eagle C. hero D. fool43. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing44. A. and B. but C. so D. however45. A. noticed B. recognized C. respected D. watched46. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. explained47. A. excitement B. anger C. laughter D. surprise48. A. approached B. avoided C. continued D. considered49. A. promising B. proving C. believing D. dreaming50. A. suggestion B. advantage C. dream D. discovery51. A. what B. why C. how D. when52. A. went B. enjoyed C. began D. stopped53. A. Happily B. Finally C. Quickly D. Probably54. A. gave up B. broke down C. passed away D. died out55. A. steal B. follow C. have D. remember阅读BMy friend is a rather old-fashioned lady. She is always quite delicate and elegant（文雅的）, especially in her language. She and her husband were planning to attend a family party, so she wrote to a hotel and booked a room. She wanted to make sure the hotel was fully equipped, but didn’t know how to ask about the toilet facilities （卫生间设备）. She just couldn’t bring herself to write the word “toilet”in her letter. After much thought, she finally came up with the old-fashioned term “bathroom commode”. But when she wrote that down she felt that she was being too forward. So she started all over again, wrote the trip purpose this time, and referred to the bathroom commode merely as the B.C.. “Does the hotel have its own B.C.?” is what she finally wrote.Well, th e hotel owner wasn‟t old-fashioned at all, and he couldn‟t figure out what the woman was talking about. That B.C. business really stumped him. After worrying about it for a while, he showed the letter to some waiters, but no one could figure out what she meant either. So the hotel owner, finally coming to the conclusion that the lady was talking about the location of the Baptist Church, sat down and wrote the following reply: “Dear Madam, I regret very much the delay （延期）in answering your letter, but I now take the pleasure of informing you that the B.C. is located nine miles north of the hotel and is capable （有能力的）of seating 250 people at one time. I admit it is quite a distance away if you are in the habit of going regularly, but no doubt a great number of people take their lunches and make a day of it. They usually arrive early and stay late. If you don‟t start early you might not make it in time. I would like to say it pains me very much not being able to go more often, but it is surely not because of a lack of desire on my part. If you decide to come to our hotel, perhaps I could go with you the first time you go, sit with you, and introduce you to all the folks.”46. Why did the author‟s friend write “B.C.” instead of “toilet”?A. She tried to make her letter difficult to understand.B. She was quite old and liked to make the letter brief.C. She could spell out neither “toilet” nor “bathroom commode”.D. She thought it was a politer way to express what she meant.47. All of the following are men tioned in the lady‟s letter except that ____.A. she wanted to know the exact location of the hotelB. she would attend a family party with her husbandC. she would like to book a room in the hotelD. she wanted to find out whether the hotel would meet her needs48. The underlined word “stumped” in the second paragraph i s the closest in meaning to __.A. interestedB. puzzledC. shockedD. disappointed49. By writing “a great number of people take their lunches and make a day of it”, the h otel owner means that ____.A. it is a long way from the hotel to the churchB. the church has never served lunch at noon beforeC. the church is very popular with local peopleD. people like to share their lunches in the church50. What is the writer‟s purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade people not to use old-fashioned terms.B. To tell a funny story about an old-fashioned lady.C. To introduce two different meanings of “B.C.”.D. To criticize the old-fashioned lady‟s foolish behavior.完型BDisneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the world‟s most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 36 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 37 most of its visitors from 38. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 39 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 40, with the park often held more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 41 early — about an hour 42 the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds 43.Disneyland also 44 tickets online, but does not allow you to 45 them at home. So you‟ll have to order far enough 46 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 47 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 48 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 49. If you are travelling with li ttle kids, you‟ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 50 several popular kids‟ rides in that area, 51 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 52 early in the day. 53, head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 54 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 55 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.36. A. limited B. located C. circled D. expanded37. A. pleases B. organizes C. draws D. benefits38. A. villages B. foreigners C. students D. locals39. A. shortest B. busiest C. longest D. biggest40. A. time B. week C. day D. year41. A. leave B. plan C. arrive D. book42. A. after B. until C. past D. before43. A. avoid B. build C. break D. combine44. A. sells B. shows C. sends D. collects45. A. reserve B. keep C. copy D. print46. A. in advance B. in case C. in order D. in turn47. A. ought B. must C. will D. may48. A. opened B. reopened C. closed D. reduced49. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects50. A. when B. since C. as D. because of51. A. unluckily B. unexpectedly C. especially D. normally52. A. rows B. waits C. places D. passages53. A. If not B. In a word C. As a result D. What‟s more54. A. where B. that C. how D. when55. A. now B. and C. just D. then高二英语阅读与完型训练（1）阅读A答案：41-45 B D CCA 阅读B答案：46-50 DA BCB41. B。
高考阅读,完型语篇的精深利用2(杭州二中倪耀辉)
imitation
1. When (reports) came (into) … that …, they were( not) tead in the city that there would be an earthquake in
7 Experts convinced---- was a puma ----where from? 8 No puma reported missing ---zoo in the country --- possession
--- private collector---- escape 9 Hunt went on----several weeks----puma not caught 10 Disturbing----wild animal----quiet countryside
the area, it was not taken seriously. When the reports came into the general’s office that the Japanese troops
would attack Pearl Harbor, they were not taken seriously. When the officer gave the order that no one should move while they were
2、Do you think that human beings and animals can live peacefully together in the world? What should / can we do to have a better world for both animals and human beings?
完型2
changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theater 10 exactly twenty minutes.When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for 11 an hour. 12 I would not have enough time to wait in line, I 13 the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only 14 was to make the trip by taxi. It was 15 . But I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert.
There are many things you can do to help a child 3 problem-solving skills.One good way is to find out what caused the 4 .This is a skill that children 5 learn without help. A child 6 knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the 7 .You can show the child what the problem is.Then it can be solved.
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昆山Can you cut an apple with a playing card(扑克牌)?Can you write with one hand and draw with 36 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 37 talents(才能)on the TV programme, China's Got Talent.The TV programme is getting more and more 38 in China. Many people watch it every week 39 they want to know how talented one can be.Talent shows 40 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in many countries 41 the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it 42 others. When people show their special talents, they also 43 their most touching(感人的)or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They 44 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.We all have a 45 .It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent!36.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others37.A. strong B. poor C. special D. slow38.A. boring B. necessary C. important D. popular39.A. or B. because C. but D. so40.A. began B. ended C. won D. reached41.A. with B. to C. for D. around42.A. is afraid of B. is different fromC. is up toD. is good for43.A. enjoy B. speak C. share D. write44.A. still B. never C. maybe D. just45.A. talent B. family C. dream D. storyA new kind of fast food, fried. Coke, is welcomed in the USA now. Abel Gonzales, a 36-year-old computer engineer from Dallas in America, tried his best to think of this good idea.First, make a batter(面糊)with Coca-Cola, a little strawberry juice and some strawberries. Then, make small balls from the batter. Next, deep-fly(油炸)the ball and it ends up looking like a ping-pong ball. Finally, put the ball in a cup, topped with Coca-Cola, a little cream, sugar and a cherry.“It tastes great and is a great success," said Sue Gooding, a spokeswoman for the State Fair(展览会)of Texas. Gonzales's fried Coke was first sold there in autumn.There, Gonzales sold up t0 35,000 fried Cokes over 24 days for $4.5 each, and he won the prize for coming up with "the most creative new food".46. How many steps are there to make the fried Coke?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.47. How much money did Gonzales make in the State Fair of Texas?A. $157,500.B. $175,500.C. $3,780,000.D. $3,878,000.48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Abel Gonzales is an engineer from England.B. Gonzales's fried Coke looks like a tennis ball.C. Gonzales's fried Coke was first sold in the State Fair of Texas.D. Sue Gooding won the prize for thinking of "the most creative new food".As a student, what do you hate most about school life? The homework? The exams? For manystudents, it's their school uniforms.Many schools ask their students to wear school uniforms every day. They believe that a child in the school uniform will take school seriously. But school uniforms usually look ugly and many students don't like them. Now people can bring both discipline(纪律) and fashion together in school uniforms. So, many schools decide to choose designers to turn their school uniforms into more popular ones.Robert Kin, Headmaster of Bethany High School, agrees that the students should look smart in uniforms in order to show their personalities. "The students are identified(辨认) by their uniforms outside the school. That's why we invited a famous designer to design our uniforms."Designing school uniforms is becoming popular now.49. What do most students hate most about school life?A. Homework.B. Exercises.C. Exams.D. Uniforms.50. Why do many schools ask their students to wear school uniforms?A. Because they think school uniforms can make the students study hard.B. Because they think students in school uniforms think school important.C. Because they think school uniforms can make the students happy.D. Because they think school uniforms can save much money for parents.51. New-designed school uniforms should show_______.A. if the students are hard-workingB. the students' personalitiesC. the school's strict rules(规则)D. if the students are smart52. What's the best title(标题) for this passage?A. Make school uniforms popularB. How to make school uniformsC. The ugly school uniformsD. Why students hate school uniforms青云中Look at your hands. What can you do 1 them? Jia Zhichao, 12, uses his to make beautiful music on the piano.Later this month, his hands 2 him to the Robert Schumann University of Music (舒曼高等音乐学院) in Duesseldorf, Germany. He will be the 3 student ever at the university. The school is more than 100 years old!“It's 4 a good chance for me. I can study in a country that has a lot of great musicians ,” h e said.Jia loves to work hard. He doesn't even get 5 when he sits and plays the piano for nine hours! “I just want to play and enjoy 6 all the time ” ,he said. “It's not hard if you like it.”Jia's teacher, Huang Peiyu, said he's been a good stud ent. “He has an open mind and likes making friends. So it's 7 for him to understand music. He really puts his feelings into it when he plays.” Even though he's special, in many ways Jia is like 8 kids. He likes sports, and he's a Harry Potter fan. He also likes Jay Chou's songs.He's now learning German(德语). His father will go with him to 9 , but his mother will stay in China. Jia said he can't help being a little sad.“ I might cry, but then I'll go on to work hard. I'm not afraid.”He also has so me words for Teens readers: “Let music be your best friend. You'll get a lot of _10_ from it!”( )1．A. on B. with C. by D. use( )2．A. will bring B. will carry C. will send D. will take( )3．A. oldest B. youngest C. shortest D. cleverest( )4．A. true B. such C. very D. real( )5．A. happy B. excited C. bored D. interested( )6．A. me B. himself C. herself D. myself( )7．A. difficult B. easy C. right D. easily( )8．A. the others B. another C. other D. others( )9．A. America B. China C. Germany D. England( )10．A. fun B. money C. idea D. prizesAbout Li NaBirthday: February 26, 1982Birthplace: Wuhan, HubeiHeight: 172cmWeight: 65kg“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam champion (大满贯冠军).” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011.“People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,” the 29-year-old girl joked.Miss Li has a tattoo (纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they got too noisy in their support.Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once sai d: “As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.”Luckily, the strong girl didn’t give up, and finally made history for Chinese tennis time after time.Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Gra nd Slam title. “When you have one title, surely you will think about another,” she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心).“Chinese people are so lacking in confidence(缺乏信心) on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove(证明) we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,” she said.( )1. The underlined word “dyed” here means “_____” in Chinese.A. 理发B. 洗烫C. 梳理D.染色( )2. Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?A. Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.B. Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court.C. Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.D. Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion.( )3. The passage mainly tells us _____.A. something about tennisB. the Grand Slam champion – Li NaC. the Chinese people and tennisD. something about how to play tennisThe workers brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) but they knew little about her. They found her in a street. And she had lived in streets for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl was taught to read and write like all the children there. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary(秘书). And then, in 1975, while she was still working as a secretary, something special happened. She took part in the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This changed her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.Mary joined in the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. First she went into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had problems with her reports. “My English just wasn't good enough. ” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend to help her.Mary studied management(管理) at a Hong Kong university and finished her study in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She was very busy. However, she still found time to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.() 6．Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orph anage, ____________.A. She had lived with her parentsB. She had lived in streets for many years.C. The workers knew her well.D. She had learned to write and read by herself.（）7．The sentence "Orphanage girls could be something. " means that Orphanage girls could be_______.A. popular and successful(成功)B. understood by othersC. Miss Hong KongD. beautiful（）8．When did her life change completely?A. In 1987.B. In 1985.C. In 1980.D. In 1975.（）9．This passage probably comes from__________.A. a newspaperB. a science magazineC. a history textbookD. an advertisement（）10．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All the children at the orphanage disliked Mary.B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary.C. Mary's boyfriend was good at English.D. Mary's life in the orphanage was difficult.。