外研版必修4单词与短语测试整理版
外研版英语必修四单词(打印版)
必修四 Module 1 brick 砖concrete 混凝土 mud 泥alternative 替换的 crime 罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction预测risky 危险的, 冒险的resource 资源 [pl]run out ( 某物 )用完 ,不多了 material 材料 rely 依赖 ,依靠 rely on 依靠 solar 太阳的urban 都市的 ,老实的 get rid of 除掉 ,处理掉 load 装载landfill 垃圾填埋地 arrest 逮捕 ,拘留 criminal 罪犯 ,犯人 fire 开火 , 启动 limit X 围 [pl] outdoors 户外 online 联机地 catalogue 目录 command 命令 .指令 recreation 娱乐 ,消遣 bowling 保龄球游戏 softball 垒球charge 费用, 价钱 free of charge 免费 power 供应动 力 flick 轻打,轻弹switch 开关 ,交换 ,调换 surgery 外科手 术 telesurgery 远距离手 术 outpatient 门诊病人 clinic 诊所disability 失去能力 , 伤残 attach 系 ,贴, 连接 spaceport 宇航基地 useup 用完look out 小心 ,留神 return 往返票 mind readeroptimistic 乐观 的 explore 探索能看透别人心思的人 dishwasher 洗碗碟机 roadworkconscious 自觉地 definitely 无疑地 道路施工 [pl]ankle 脚踝 eventually 最后终于 switch off关上，断掉 eyebrow 眉毛for a start 首先 keep cool 保持冷静lip 嘴唇on the way out 即将 blow 吹响wrist 手腕 被淘汰 ,即将过时 horn 喇叭 ,号角bend 弯下腰 colony 殖民地 react 反响hug 紧抱 predict 预言, 预料solution解答 ,答案stare 盯着看shape 造成 ...形状 mood 心情 ,心境 wipe 擦 pad ( 动物的 )脚 no way没门儿lift up 举起 doormat 门前擦鞋 垫congestion 拥塞 up and downregistration执照一上一下地 Module 2religion XXtrolleybus 电车 Module 3host主任be connect tocommunication 沟通 by accident 偶然地与 ...相连 communicate 交流toast 干杯 wire 电线unconscious 无意的 sip 小口喝suburban 郊区的 vary 变化blank 空白的 be 被困在 ...on guard ( 保持 )警觉panic 恐慌 in no time 马上 ,一会 formal正式的rude粗鲁的display 展示 ,陈列 aggressive 攻击的 say hello tocab 计程车traditionally 传统地向...问好 permit 执照 ,许可证weapon 武器 switch on 翻开 receipt 收据gesture姿势invitation 邀请 get around 到 处 旅 threatening恫吓的request 请求 行deal 协议 ,交易RSVP 请答复 fare 车费make a dealfavour恩惠air-conditioned达成协议 live 现场的带空调的involve 包括 performance 表演 limit 限制slightly 轻微地 classical 古典的 destination 目的地 Muslim 穆斯林 [pl]applause 掌声 impressivesalaam 额手礼 judgement 判断给人印象深刻的forehead 前额prolong 延长 route 路线Hindu 印度人equality 平等double-deckerbow 鞠躬handclap 拍手双层公共汽车informal 非正式的social 社会的 provide 提供 youth 年轻人 infectiousunder construction hold up 举起有感染性的 正在建立之中palm 手掌funereal葬礼convenient 方便的spreadX 开pedal 骑车slap 掌击Module 4 tricycle 三轮脚踏车 give away暴露biochemistrysingle 单程票生物化学biology 生物学 botany 植物学 genetics 遗传学 zoology 动物学 staple 主要的producer 生产者 leading 主要的 figure 人物 bring up 培养 educate 教育 nickname 绰号 agriculture 农业 breeding 培育 species 种类yield 产量 original 原来的 publish 出版 sterile 不孕育的 breakthrough 突破 support 支持 as a result of由于 ...的结果production 产量 convert 改变 ,转换 cash crop 经济 作物 export 出口 hybrid 杂交种 agricultural 农业的 replace 取代 quantity 数量 quality 质量be known for 因 ...知名 best-seller 畅销书 (等 ) cosmology 宇宙 论 diagnose 诊断motor neurone disease运动神经元病victim 受害者 brilliant聪颖的 career 生涯 brief 简短的 partly 局部地 physical 身体的 graduate 毕业personal 个人的 in the distance cover 占地 (面积 ) relativity 相对论遥远 的 adapt 适应earn one ’s living 谋cruise 巡航disappear小时 生forbid 制止 extinct 绝种 的 come to power 掌权 lounge 休息室 evolve 进化 rocket 火箭 mountainous 多山的 die out灭绝millennium 千年 immense 巨大的 throw light on gunpowder 火药fertile 肥沃的 帮助弄清楚 explosion 爆炸 remote 遥远 的 come straight to explode爆炸steep陡峭的the point 开门见 山 escape 逃跑 varied 多变化的 fierce凶猛的arrow 弓箭 spot 地点 ,场所 destruction 毁坏 straight直的rip off 敲诈 generous 大方的clear ( 烟雾 )消散get a kick out ofunpredictable从...得到乐趣 变化莫测的Module 5 view 风光 emperor 皇帝cave 山洞 pin 别针robe 长袍peak 山顶 naturally 自然低 reputation 名誉 plain 平原torch手电筒border 边境plateau 高原positive 正面的 shore 岸 Module 6 indicate 象征 ,暗示slope 斜坡monster 怪物 identity 身份，特性valley 山谷 attack袭击due to 由于 wood 树林 [pl] footprint 脚印 myth神话故事flat 平坦的hairy 多毛的 fortune 命运,财富at the edge offrightening 吓人的在... 边缘 creature 生物 surround 围绕 grey 灰色的 colleague同事claw 爪 downstream 向下游exist 存在 goods 货物 sharp 锋利的 trade 做生意nail 指甲 ,爪 temple寺庙journal 杂志dock 码头sighting 目击 ,发现 hilly 多山的seal 海报raft 木法mysterious 神秘的 narrow 变狭 窄 claim 声称 at least 至少 surface 外表 detour 绕行之路 horn ( 动物头上 )角 legend传奇dive 潜水 be heavy withcalm平静的有大量的 ......sceptical 疑心的 deck 甲板unlikely不可能的distant遥远的volcanic 火山的exploit 开发。
外研版英语必修四单词和词组汉译英练习
1.砖2.混凝土3.泥4.替换的；供选择的5.罪；罪行6.肯定地7.预测8.危险的；冒险的9.（常作复数）资源10.材料11.依赖；依靠12.太阳的13.都市的；城市的14.装；装载15.垃圾填埋地16.逮捕；拘留17.罪犯；犯人18.开火；启动19.（常作复数）范围20.户外21.联机地22.目录23.命令；指令24.娱乐；消遣25.保龄球游戏26.垒球（运动）27.费用；价钱28.供给动力29.轻打；轻弹30.开关vi. 交换；调换32.远距离手术33.门诊病人34.诊所35.失去能力；伤残36.系；贴；连接37.宇航基地38.乐观的；乐观主义的39.洗碟机40.无疑地；确定地41.最后；终于42.殖民地43.预言；预料44.造成……形状45.（动物的）脚46.门前擦鞋垫47.电车48.电线49.郊区的；市郊的50.展示；陈列51.出租汽车；计程车52.执照；许可证53.收据54.车费55.带空调的56.限制57.目的地；终点58.给人印象深刻的59.路线60.双层公共汽车61.提供62.方便的必修四单词63.骑车；踩……的踏板64.三轮脚踏车65.单程票66.往返票67.探索68.（常作复数）道路施工69.吹响（乐器、号角等）70.喇叭；号角71.反应72.解答；答案73.心情；心境74.拥塞；堆积75.执照；登记76.交流；沟通77.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流78.无意的；不知不觉的79.变化80.正式的81.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的82.传统地83.武器84.姿势；姿态85.恐吓的；具有威胁的86.协议；交易87.达成协议；做成交易88.包括89.轻微地；稍微90.（常作复数）穆斯林91.（穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节）92.前额93.印度人94.鞠躬95.非正式的96.年轻人97.手掌98.张开99.掌击100.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人101.意识到的；自觉的102.脚踝103.眉毛105.手腕106.弯下腰107.紧抱；拥抱108.凝视；盯着看109.擦；抹；揩110.宗教111.主人112.祝酒；干杯113.一抿之量；小口喝114.空白的115.恐慌；惊慌116.粗鲁的；无礼的117.邀请118.请求；要求119.（请贴等用语）请答复120.恩惠；善意的行为121.现场的122.表演必修四单词123.表演者124.古典的；古代的125.掌声126.判断；意见127.延长128.平等129.拍手130.社会的131.有感染性的132.葬礼133.生物化学134.生物学135.植物学136.遗传学137.动物学138.主要的；重要的139.生产者140.主要的141.人物142.教育143.绰号144.农业145.培育146.（动物或植物的）种147.产量148.原来的；最初的149.出版150.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的151.突破152.支持153.产量154.改变；转换155.经济作物) 156.出口157.杂交种158.农业的159.取代；以……代替160.数量161.质量162.畅销书（或唱片等）164.诊断165.运动神经元病166.受害者167.聪颖的；才华横溢的168.生涯；经历169.简短的；简洁的170.部分地；在一定程度上171.身体的172.毕业173.个人的174.相对论175.火箭176.千年177.火药178.爆炸；爆炸声179.爆炸180.逃跑；逃避181.（弓）箭182.直的183.（烟雾）消散184.洞；山洞185.山顶；山峰186.平原187.高原188.（海、湖、河等的）岸189.斜坡190.山谷191.（常作复数）树林192.平坦的193.围绕；环绕194.同事195.向下游；随波而下196.货物197.做生意198.寺庙199.驶入码头200.多山的；丘陵起伏的201.木筏202.变狭窄203.迂路；绕行之路204.传奇；传说故事205.甲板206.遥远的207.开发208.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航209.船舱；机舱210.禁止211.休息室；休息厅212.多山的213.极大的215.遥远的216.陡峭的；险峻的217.多变化的218.地点；场所219.敲竹杠；敲诈220.景色；风景221.别针222.自然地223.手电筒224.怪物225.袭击；攻击226.脚印；足迹227.毛的；多毛的228.吓人的229.动物；生物230.灰色的231.爪232.存在233.锋利的；尖的234.（手、脚的）指甲；爪235.杂志；学报；期刊236.（珍奇动物等的）目击；发现237.海豹238.神秘的239.声称240.表面；水面241.（动物头242.怀疑的；不相信的243.不可能的244.火山的245.占地（多大面积）246.使适应；使适合必修四单词247.不见；消失248.绝种的；消亡了的249.进化；演变250.灭绝251.凶猛的；残暴的252.毁坏253.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的255.皇帝256.长袍257.名誉；名声258.边境；国界259.正面的260.象征；暗示261.身份；特性262.神话；神话故事263.运气；命运；财富必修四词组1.（某物）用完；不多了；没有了2.依靠3.除掉；处理掉4.订购5.免费6.用完7.小心；当心8.首先9.即将被淘汰；即将过时10.与……相连11.被困在……12.马上；一会儿13.到处旅行；四处走动14.正在建设之中15.关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）16.保持冷静17.（俚语）肯定不；没门儿18.（保持）警惕19.举起20.暴露（自己的情况）21.举起22.一上一下地23.偶然地24.向……问好25.打开（灯、无线电等）26.培养；养育27.由于……的结果28.因……而出名/闻名29.谋生31.在……的边缘32.至少33.有大量的……34.远处的35.（俚语）从……中得到乐趣36.帮助弄清楚；阐明某事37.谈正题；开门见山38.由于；因……造成。
外研社高中英语必修四 模块4知识点和精彩试题
必修四模块4Module 4 Great Scientists一．知识归纳１．重点词组1）as a result of 2）bring up3）search for 4）bring in5）attach…to... 6）for military purposes7) be known for 8) come to power9) earn /make one’s living 10) break through11）graduate from 12) in short/in brief13) cl ear up 14) the key to solving the problem15) be at war with 16) in the area/fiel d of17) be based on 18) escape d oing sth.19) come out 20)be of high/poor quality 21)d o/perform an experiment in 22）in all directions/in every direction 2. 重点句型1）He thought that the key to feeding peopl e was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2) As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.3) In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.4) Its yield is much greater than the yiel d of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.3. 语法项目1）Revision of the passive voice2) by+-ing forme.g, Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.The research was supported by the government.He thought he could produce more rice by crossing different species of plant. 二．随堂练习１．单词拼写1) He is one of the ________(主要的) scientists.2) This is not an________(原来的) edition and it’s only a copy.3) The books written by the famous writer will be________(出版) next month.4) Quality is more important than ________(数量)5) He is a very cl ever and________(才华横溢的) stud ent.6) In my _______(个人的) opinion, you shoul d tell him the truth.7) A bomb ________(爆炸) in the buil ding last night.8) The bird________(逃脱) being caught by the hunter.9) The eight boys stood in a ________(直线的) line.10) In the 1960s he was ________(诊断) with motor neurone disease.2. 句型转换1) A: My brother will plant trees in rows in the fiel d.B: The trees ________ ________ ________ in rows in the fiel d by my brother.2) A: He met his friend in the street by chance.B: He met his friend in the street ________ ________.3) A: He didn’t go to the film and went to the concert instead.B: He went to the concert ________ ________ going to the film.4) A: He didn’t work hard and he fail ed in the examination.B: He fail ed in the examination ________ ________ ________ ________ his laziness.5)A: They were d oing experiments in the lab.B: They were ________ ________ experiments in the lab.3．根据汉语意思完成句子1）他靠卖报纸为生. He ________ ________ ________ by selling newspapers.2）我们的军队突破了敌人的防御工事.Our army ________ ________ ________ the enemy’s d efence works.3）他上台掌权后，为人民做了大量的工作.After he________ ________ ________,he did a lot of work for the peopl e.4）迈克是由他叔叔抚养长大的. Mike was ________ ________ by his uncl e.5）树上的鸟朝着四面八方飞去. The birds in the trees fl ew _______ ________ ________. 4．单句改错1)The key of feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2)Then he began his search of a special type of rice plant.3) 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to grow vegetabl es and other cash crops.4)Moved in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science.5)The tubes were attached on a l ong stick.5．词汇与语法1) I was interested________ in the paper that scientists had found out how to talk to whal es.A. to readB. in readingC. readingD. with reading2) The ol d man watched the young boys playing________ basketball with________ great interest.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3) What are you going to d o when you________?A. bring upB. grow upC. come upD. go up4) The police with dogs are________ the woods________ the thief.A. searching; forB. in search; forC. searching; toD. in search; of5) A really good article will________ a handsome remuneration(稿费).A. bring upB. bring toC. bring inD. bring into6) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________.A. However great is itB. However it is greatC. However great it isD. However is it great7) You can refer________ the notes________ the text if you don’t und erstand the sentence.A. to; ofB. to; toC. for; ofD. for; to8) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _______her children. A. bringing up B. brought up C. to bring up D. to have brought up9) He is taller than any________ in his class.A. other boysB. other boyC. othersD. boys10) Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases________ only to peopl e with specific knowl edge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known６．阅读理解AWe shall not drown if we remember these rul es:1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim at a beach if there is no life guard.3. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.4. Never rely on rings, fl oats or other swimming aids. You may l ose them or they may l et you sink.5.Do not stay in the water too l ong, especially if it is col d.6.Before you dive, be sure that the water is d eep enough and that you will not hit anybody.7.Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.If you fall into difficulty, this is what you shoul d d o: Keep calm. Save your strength and breath. Try to fl oat on your back of tread water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for chil dren and weak swimmers to enter the water.1.When you see a red flag, you know that________.A. no one shoul d swim thereB. anyone may swim thereC. only strong swimmers shoul d swim thereD. children shoul d swim there2. We can go swimming________.A. after a mealB. if we have a ringC. in d eep col d waterD. with our friends3. We shoul d dive only when________.A. the water is d eep enoughB. the water is col dC. the water is warmD. we are not alone4. What the writer want to say is________.A. rings and fl oats are of no useB. boats are not safeC. we must be very careful in swimmingD. swimming is a bad sport5. We shoul d________ when in difficulty.A. hol d our breathB. keep calm and l et others knowC. put up our armsD. be sil entBIn Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buil dings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has skyrocketed. All this explains why a group of Japanese land d evel opers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but d own. So far they have dug out space und erground for fifteen major shopping centers, and the und erground construction has only begun.All sorts of surprises can be found in the und erground worl d. The Yaesu Subcenter is at the heart of the city. Its shopping center which is the size of three football fiel ds, contains 350 stores, In Yaesu you can eat in a different place every day for three months. You can draw money out of a bank. There are tail ors, watch repairers, and book sellers.Und er a parking l ot() for 520 cars is a control center where TV monitors watch the d evices that watch the air--- its temperature d evices. There is no warning for earthquakes, which are common in Tokyo, but the experts feel that there woul d be fewer problems und erground than on the surface if there is an earthquake.6. In Tokyo, the buildings are not quite tall because________.A. earthquake danger limits the heights of themB. many high buildings have been d estroyed by earthquakesC. the Japanese d on’t like to live in very tall buildingsD. peopl e there needn’t have their houses built high7. From the context, the word “skyrock” means________.A.go d ownB.become very highC.change at high speedD.as high as a rocket8. Tokyo land d evelopers are buil ding und erground constructions to ________.A.meets the need of shopkeepersB.provid e peopl e with more jobsC.make new wond ers in the worl dD.solve the problem of overcrowding9. In d owntown Tokyo,________.A.you can eat from d oor to d oorB.not many stores but banks can be foundC.peopl e may find it convenient to d o shopping and eatD.one can draw money from a bank without permission10. The best titl e for the passage shoul d be________.A. Tokyo Und erground Shopping CentreB. Und erground Development in TokyoC. Tokyo Goes Und ergroundD. The Best Way to Make Life BetterModul e Four单元测试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节词汇与语法（每小题１分，共１５分）1.----You seemed to be d eeply struck by his skills.----Not exactly so. It was his courage________ his skill that really struck me most.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. not as2. Have you put your plan________?A. in practiceB. in practicingC. into practiceD. into practicing3. He ________ the prize________ being the fastest runner.A. award ed; forB. award ed; byC. was award ed; forD. was award ed; by4. Seventy percent of the earth’s surface________ covered by water.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What6. Take warm clothes________ the weather is cold.A. in caseB. in case ofC. because ofD. so that7. It has been five years since this party________. Many peopl e wond er whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power8. One l earns a language by making mistakes and________ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct9. ________ from the top, the city l ooks more beautiful.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. See10. ----Why did you come so late for work? ---- I was________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. hel d upB. cl eaned upC. taken upD. cl eared up11. It’s suggested that he________ to hospital to have a physical examination.A. will goB. must goC. goD. goes12. Come and see me whenever ________.A. it is convenient to youB. you will be convenientC. you are convenientD. it will be convenient to you13. I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, ________, she agreed.A. what’s moreB. that is to sayC. believe it or notD. in other words14. I can think of many cases ________ stud ents obviously knew a l ot of English words and expressions but coul dn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where15. When young I was so ________ shy to ask peopl e for directions that I never dared to ask complete strangers the way.A. tooB. veryC. soD. enough第二节完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１分，满分２０分）Today many peopl e are starving to d eath. Recently, a man who wanted to und erstand the conditions of such peopl e did an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did. During the first five days he was hungry at his __ 16__ mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of ___17____, his hunger went away. In the __ 18____, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a ___19___ amount. During the next few days, ___20___ he was not hungry during the day, he quickly___21___ every food stall( a tabl e on which food is put to be sol d), and the ___22___ of food caught his___23___. During thethird and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and ___24___ physical strength. He ___25___ his one meal and ate it sl owly, enjoying every bite. ____26___ it, he knew he woul d have hardly enough energy to work. This___27___ changed his attitud e about some things. Having a cup of tea was not ___28___ a pastime. It also _ 29___him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight peopl e and peopl e who threw ___30___l eftover food. He ___31___ the importance of___32___ for the very hungry person. He could no l onger easily ___33___by a hungry beggar on the street. But most___34___,he coul d now sympathize(同情) in small way with the ___35___people of the worl d.16. A. usual B. normal C. regular D. frequent17. A. milk B. wine C. beer D. water18. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night19. A. large B. small C. ordinary D. common20. A. if B. when C. as if D. although21. A. spotted B. noticed C. glanced at D. stared at22. A. thought B. shape C. smell D. taste23. A. eyes B. imagination C. attention D. interest24. A. need ed B. lacked C. required D. wanted25. A. l ooked forward to B. d evoted oneself to C. l ooked d own upon D. took prid e in26. A. With B. Without C. Rather D. Except for27. A. action B. movement C. experiment D. performance28. A. just B. exactly C. still D. yet29. A. gained B. gave C. took D. l eft30. A. in B. up C. away D. about31. A. l earned B. realized C. admitted D. remembered32. A. food B. meals C. money D. work33. A. come B. pass C. stand D. stop34. A. fortunately B. seriously C. necessary D. important35. A. rich B. poor C. hungry D. handsome第二部分：阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）AThe 35-member Chines e rescue team arrived at Banda Aceh on New Year’s Eve. The capital of Ind onesia’s Aceh province is the area worst d estroyed by the tsunamis (海啸) after a strong earthquake. The team is now working hard to help l ocal authorities get medical care to the injured and search for the victims of the disaster.“Our team has treated more than 900 injured peopl e, of whom 130 are seriously wound ed, and there are 20 whose situation is extremely serious,” said the team l ead er Zhao Heping. However, thousands more are still waiting for them, many of whom are women and chil dren.The China International Search and Rescue Team has put up tents and set up small-scale movabl e hospitals, in which basic medical treatments, diagnosis (诊断) and surgery can be carried out.Meanwhil e, a group of searchers from the rescue team are helping the local government find bodies und er the remains of collapsed buil ding.One of searchers is Yuan Banhang. He says the team is better equipped and more experienced this time compared with when they went to Iran to d o search and rescue work last year. “This time we’ve taken all aspects into consid eration, including our provisions (供应品) and equipment, such as the chemicals we need to repl enish (补充) our physical strength.”Ind onesia was the worst hit by the December 26 earthquake and foll owing tsunamis. The Ind onesian health ministry puts the country’s d eaths at 94,000. But this figure coul d still rise as the ministry says there may be as many as 100,000 d eaths in Aceh and north Sumatra al one.36. According to the passage, the Chinese team has given medical help to ______wound ed or so.A. 150B. 900C. 1,030D. 92037. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Chinese government once helped some other countries in Asia.B.The Chinese rescue team set up a hospital in Ind onesia.C. Ind onesian government searched for the victims of the disaster itself.D.Another group of searchers helped Ind onesia.38. What caused the tsunamis?A. Heavy sandstorms.B. Heavy snow.C. A strong earthquake.D. Heavy rain.39. What d oes the passage mainly tell us?A. A tsunami hit Ind onesia.B. An earthquake and foll owing tsunamis d estroyed some places in Ind onesia.C.The Red Cross helps local authorities.D.Chinese search and rescue team helps in Ind onesia.BThere’s nothing like the enchantment of a Disney Cruise line on your vacation. Send off aboard the Disney Wond er or Disney Magic on a delightful 3-, 4-, or 7-night voyage (航行) to the Caribbean (加勒比海) or the Bahamas (巴哈马群岛). Enjoy stops in sunny Key West, Grand Cayman, Cozumel, St Thomas, and more. Every voyage includ es a stop at castaway cay, a private island in the Bahamas. 3-night Bahamas: $ 3494-night Bahamas: $ 3997-night western Caribbean Disney adventure: $ 799Fun for the Whol e Family●Musical shows at fantastic Walt Disney theatre●3 themed restaurants●Nursery for kids und er 3●Disney’s Oceaneer club for ages 3-7 with playground & storytelling●Teen coffeehouse with internet café & dance fl oor●Dinning with Disney characters on sel ect voyages●First-run film releases Just for Adults●Romantic panoramic (全景的) restaurant, Palo●3 themed nightclubs●Exotic spa treatments●Private pool●Special programs like wine-tasting Castaway Cay Highlights●Beaches for families, teens & adults●Barbecue lunch buffet●Sports including swimming, biking & voll eyball●Shore journeys40. This passage is perhaps________.A. a notice to employeesB.an advertisement for journeysC.a notice about travelingD.an introduction of Walt Disney41. What d oes “curies” probably mean in the first paragraph?A. Sail.B. Game.C. Wond erland.D. Pleasure.42. Which of t he foll owing is not includ ed in “fun for the whol e family”?A.Nursery for kids und er 3.B.Dinning with Disney characters.C.Private pool.D.First-run film releases.43.We can l earn from the passage that________.A.a kid of 8 can enjoy stories during the cruiseB.a traveler may dine with Disney characters any timeC.some stud ents can have a football match at castaway cayD.a man may join in drinking parties on the voyageCTo protect you and your fell ow passengers, the transportation security administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents might have been searched for items forbid d en by law such as fireworks, fuels, gun powd er, etc. at the compl etion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed (重新封口) with a “special” l ock.If the TSA screener was unabl e to open your bag for inspection because it was l ocked, the screener may have been forced to break the l ocks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to d o this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon the compl etion of inspection. However, TSA is not responsibl e for the damage to your l ocks resulting from this necessary security precaution.For packing tips and other suggestions that may help you during your next trip, visit: www. tsatraveltips. us.We appreciate your und erstanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, pl ease feel free to contact (联系) the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Center.Phone: toll-free at (866) 289-9673E-mail: telltsa@tsa .gov*Section 110(b)of the aviation and transportation security act of 2005,49,U.S.C. §44901(c)-(e)44. What is the purpose of this leafl et?A.To inform people of baggage inspection.B.To introduce one of the security acts.C. To warm peopl e of the damage of locking the baggage.D. To persuad e peopl e to contact TSA.45. Which of the foll owing items is probably allowed in the checked baggage?A. Fireworks.B. Scissors.C. Fuels.D. Gun powd er.46. The leaflet is most probably provid ed by TSA to those who __________.A.have their baggage selected for inspection.B.refuse to have their baggage checkedC.l eave their baggage unl ockedD.keep some damaged items in their baggage47. What d oes the und erlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A.To be unabl e to open your bag for inspection.B.To break the locks on your bag.C.To take care to reseal your bag.D. To be liabl e for damage to your locks.DResearchers in Japan have discovered some eye-opening news about coffee: it may help prevent the most common type of liver cancer.A study of more than 90,000 Japanese found that peopl e who drank coffee daily or nearly every day had half the liver cancer risk of those who never drank coffee. The protective effect occurred on peopl e who drank one two cups a day and increased at three to four cups.Animal studies have suggested a protective association of coffee with liver cancer, so the research team l ed by Monami Inoue of the National Cancer Center in Tokyo analyzed a 10-year public health study. They found that the likely occurrence of liver cancer in peopl e who never or almost never drank coffee was 547.2 cases per 100,000 peopl e over ten years. But for peopl e who drank coffee daily, the risk was 214.6 cases per 100,000. The caffeine in coffee has shown in other studies to prompt (刺激) mental al ertness in many drinkers, although it makes some peopl e nervous. Some studies have suggested that caffeine aggravates symptoms of menopause (更年期) or intensifies (加强) the sid e effects of some antibiotics. Heavy caffeine use has been linked to miscarriage (流产), but studies have also shown that a skin cream spiked with caffeine l owers the risk of skin cancer in mice.48. According to the passage, the risk of liver cancer can be reduced by_________.A. never drinking coffeeB. using more caffeineC. increasing the amount of coffee you drink every dayD. drinking a certain amount of coffee every day49. The liver cancer risk of those who d on’t drink coffee can be_______those whod o.A. much l ower thanB. much higher thanC. as high asD. half l ower than50. Researchers have discovered that caffeine has some advantages in_________.A. prompting physical al ertnessB. making some peopl e nervousC. aggravating symptoms of menopauseD. l owering the risk of skin cancer51. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Coffee and caffeine.B. The discovery of some eye-opening news about coffee.C. Coffee and caffeine have the same effect.D. The effect of coffee and caffeine.EAccid ents happen --- especially at playgrounds, where 200,000 children suffer serious injures every year. So make sure your chil d plays it safe.Last spring, grace Weisberg and her four-year-ol d son, Jeremy, went to a Dallas playground for fun. After watching her son play for an hour, Weisberg said it was time to l eave. Jeremy started to climb d own the circular ladd er. He was six feet off the ground when he sudd enly fell backward. His mother watched in horror, as Jer emy’s head struck against a metal bar and he fell to the ground with a sickening thud.As onlookers ran towards them, Weisberg dragged her little boy away from the structure and hel d him gently in her arms. Bl ood poured from Jeremy’s head, soaking her white bl ouse. He was crying hysterically (歇斯底里的), but at l east he was conscious.With the help of another mother, Weisberg put Jeremy into her car and drove to the nearest hospital. The d octors took x-rays and stitched up Jeremy’s scalp (头发). After observing him for the rest of the day, they sent Jeremy and his very sad mom home. “I was afraid he’d cracked his skull (头盖骨),” Weisberg said. “We were very lucky.”Many of the200, 000-plus children treated in emergency rooms for playground accid ent s each year aren’t so lucky. Broken bones are the most common injuries, but they’re far from the worst: each year about 15 children die from strangulation (扼死) and head wounds suffered at playgrounds---places where our kids are supposed to be safe.52. T he und erlined word “stitched” most probably means _____________.A. examinedB. wrappedC. sewedD. checked53. Grace Weisberg was _____ to see her son falling d own from the ladd er to the fround.A. relaxedB. angryC. frightenedD. unhappy54. According to the passage, it’s cl ear that _____ at the playground when the accid ent washappening.A. d octors appearedB. Weisberg was not the only motherC. nurse of the kind ergarten arrivedD. Weisberg was the only person55. What is the main topic discussed in the text?A. Parents must take good care of their chil dren.B. Doctors should rescue chil dren in danger in time.C. Parents must watch their children play from the beginning to the end.D. Accid ents took place at playgrounds.第三部分：写作（满分４５分）单词拼写（每小题１分，共１０分）56．The discovery of a nationally steril e male rice plant was a ______(突破).57. This kind of food is better in ________(质量).58. With his discoveries Chinese rice________(产量) rose by 47.5%.59. He________(毕业) from Peking University in 1932.60. The government ________(支持) the research then.61. As a boy he was________(受教育) in the U.S.62．These rice fields were ________(转化) to growing vegetabl es and other cash crops.63. Yuan Longping’s rice was ________(出口) to other countries such as Pakistan and the Philippines.64. The results of his experiments were________(出版) in China in 1966.65. This kind of gunpowd er is thrown into fires to make________(爆炸) during festivals.第三节．书面表达假如你叫肖伟。
外研版高中英语必修4-单词检测.doc
外研版高中英语必修4单词SHB4 Ml25. charge n.（一词多义哟）49. place order 1. brick n ・26. power vt. 50. free charge 免费 2・ concrete n ・27. flick n.51. use 用完，用光（及物 3.28.52. look 小心，当心adi.替换的;供选择的n.开关vi. 交换；调换53.the wav out 即将过n.替换的事物；供选择的事物 29. surgery n ・ 时4. n.罪；罪行 30.telesurgery n.54. forstart 首先5.n.预测31.outpatient n ・6. adj. 危险的；冒险的32. clinic n ・SHB4M27.n.33. n. 失去能力；伤残.1.trolleybus n ・ （常作复数）资源34. attachvt. 2. wire n ・ 8. n.材料35.spaceport n ・ 3・ suburban adi.9. rely vi.36・ optimistic adj. 4. n./vt.展示;陈列10. solar adj. 37.dishwasher n ・5. cab n ・ 11. urban adi ・ 38. d6. i 1.执照；许可证12. load vt.adv. 无疑地；确定地 7・ receipt n ・ 13. landfill n ・ 39. eadv.8. faren ・14.逮捕；拘留最后；终于9・ air-conditionedadi. 15. n.罪犯；犯人40. colony n ・ 10.vt.限制16. fire vt.41. predict vt. 11. destination n ・ 17. n. （常作复数）范围42. shape vi. 12.adj.给人印象18. adv.户外 43. pad n ・ 深刻的19. online adv. 44. doormat n ・13. route n ・20. catalogue n ・ 45. for sure 14. double-decker n ・ 21. v./n.命令；指令46. run15. provide vt. 22.recreation n ・ 用完，用光（不及物）16. adj.方便的 23. bowling n ・ 47. rely 依赖，依靠 17. pedal vt. & vi ・ 24. softballn ・48. get rid除掉，处理掉18. tricyclen ・19. single n・7.adv.传统地34. religion n・20. return n・8・ weapon n・35. host n・21.vt.探索9・ gesture n. 36. toast n.22. roadwork n.（常作复10. threatening adj. 37. sip n・数）11. deal n・37.adj.空白的23. blow vt. 12. involve vt. 38.V.恐慌：惊慌24. horn n・13. slightly adv. 过去式25. vi.反应14. Muslimn.（常作复数）穆斯过去分词26. n.解答，答案林现在分词27. n.心情，心境15・ salaamn・（穆斯林的）额手rude adj.28. congestion n・礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节）n.邀请29. registration n・16.foreheadn・38.n./v.请求，要求30. be connected17. Hindu n・39. RSVP请贴等用语）请答复31. be / get stuck bow vi. 40. n.恩惠；善意的行为32. no time 立刻，马上19.adj.非正式的41. live adj.33. get around20. youth n・42.n.表演34. construction 正在21. palm n・43.n.表演者建设中22. spread vi.(spread, spread)44.classicaladj.35. switch off23・ slap vt.45.applausen・36. keep cool24. mind reader n・46.n.判断；意见37. no way25.consciousadj. 47. prolong vt.26. ankle n・48.n.平等SHB4 M327. eyebrow n・49.handclapn・1.communicationn・28. lip n・50.adj.社会的2. communicate vi. 29. wrist n・51.infectiousadj.3. unconscious adj. 30. bend vt. (bent, bent) 52. funeral n.4・ vary vi. 31. hug vt.53.guard保持警惕5. adi.正式的32. stare vi. 54. a(l eal成交6・ aggressive adj. 33. wipe vt. 55. hold举起，使…耽搁1. biochemistry n・2. biology n・3. botany n・4. genetics n・5・ zoology n・6.staple adj.7.n.生产者& adi.主要的9.figure n.（一词多义哟）10.bring 培养；养育12・ nickname n・13・agriculturen・14. breeding n・15. species n・16. yield n・24. convert vt.25. cashcropn・26・ export v仁27. hybrid n・28.adj.农业的29.vt.取代；以……代替30. q n.数量31.n.质量32. be known for/as33. best-sellern・34.cosmologyn.35. diagnose vt.36・ motor neurone disease n・运动神经元病37.n.受害者49・millenniumn.50・gunpowdern・51.n.爆炸；爆炸声52.vi. 爆炸53.vi.逃跑；逃避54. arrow n.55.adj.直的56.vi.（烟雾）消散3. plain n. adj.4. plateaun・5・ shoren.6. slope n.7. valleyn・8. wood n. （常作复数）9.adj.平坦的n.公寓10.Vt.围绕；环绕11.n.同事12.downstreamadv.13・goodsn・14.vi.做生意15.templen・16. dock n・vi.56.give ___ 赠送，泄露，出卖57.lift ____ 举起58.up ____ d own 一上一下ups and downs59. ______ a ccident 偶然，碰巧60.say hello ____ 向…打招呼61.switch ______ 开SHB4 M417. _______ adj.原来的；最初的]& ________ v t.出版19. sterile adj.20.n.突破21.vt./n.支持22. as a result of3& brilliant adj.39.________ n.生涯；经历40._____ adj.简短的；简洁的41.__________ adv.部分地；在一定程度上42._________ adj. 身体的43._________ vi.毕业44._________ adj. 个人的45.relativity n・46.earn one's livinge ____ power 掌权48.rocket n.17.___ adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的18.raft n.19.________ vi.变狭窄23. n.产量SHB4 M5l.cave n.2・peak n./adj.狭窄的，勉强的45. get akick（俚语）从..24. cover vt•（—词名义，全哦）20.detour21.n・n.传奇；传说故事….中得到乐趣25.- vi.使适应；使适合26.vi.不见：消失22. deck n・27. extinct adj ・23.adj.遥远的SHB4 M6 28. evolve vi.24.vt.开发 1.n.怪物29. fierece adj.25. cruise n.2.vt./n.袭击；攻击30.n.毁坏26. cabin n・3. footprintn.31.adj.27.vt.禁止 4.adj.毛的；多毛的有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的过去式 5.adj.吓人的32.adj.变化莫测过去分词 6.n.生物的28. lounge n. 7. grey adj. 33・ emperor n.29.adj.多山的8. claw n. 34. robe n30.immense:adj. 9.vi.存在35.n.名誉；名声31. fertile adj. 10..adj.锋利的；尖的36.n.边境；国界32. remote adj. 11. nail n・37.adj.正面的33. steep adj.12. journaln・3&vt.象征；暗示34.adj.多变化的13. sightingn.39.n.身份；特性35. spot n. 14. seal n・40. myth 11・36. view n. 15.adj.神秘的41.n.运气；命37. pin n. 16.Vt.声称运；财富38.adv.自然地17.n.表面：水面42. die灭绝39. torch n.18.n.（动物头上的）角43. throw light帮助弄40. at the edge of 19.vi.潜水清楚；阐明某事41.least至少20.adi.平静的44. comestraightthe noint 42. be heavy 有大量21. adj.谈正题；开门见山的... 怀疑的；不相信的45. due由于；因....43.the distance 远处的22.adj.不可能的造成44. rip敲竹杠；敲诈23. volcanic adj.。
外研社必修4词汇练习65题（附答案）
外研社必修4词汇练习65题（附答案）必修4 短语练习1.No one knows for ____ what happened to her.A. careB. sureC. reasonD. certainly2. He thinks the job is the best for him, and he couldn’t risk ___ the good chance.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost3. He needs to fill the pen every day because the ink ___ quickly.A. goes outB. comes outC. turns outD. runs out4. Will you please get me some pieces of paper? I have ___ them.A. run acrossB. run outC. run out ofD. run at5. Give me a cigarette, please. Mine ____.A. has been given outB. has been run outC. has used upD. has been run out of6. They waved their hands in front of their faces, in order to get rid ___ flies.A. offB. awayC. fromD. of7. Measure have been taken to lighten the ___ of the students.A. heightB. loadC. senseD. risk8. The police have power to ___ bad people by law.A. arrestB. praiseC. publishD. stand9. After circling around the earth for three hours, the plane received the __ from the ground that itshould land immediately.A. jobB. positionC. commandD. plan10. We have placed a( an) ___ for 500 textbooks with that bookstore.A. questionB. commandC. excuseD. order11. How much do you ___ for your old car?A. chargeB. changeC. spendD. cost12. It has been ten years now since Mr. Smith took ___ of that factory.A. powerB. controlC. forceD. charge13. Be sure to ___ the light when you leave the office.A. switch onB. switch offC. turn onD. turn out14. According to the air traffic rules, you should switch ___ your mobile phone before boarding.A. offB. overC. toD. with15. We were sorry to hear that they were ___ the plan behind all of us.A. making upB. made upC. carrying outD. carried on16. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been __.A. given outB. put outC. held outD. used up17. You are driving me mad, Jack! My patience is ___.A. breaking outB. making outC. getting outD. giving out18. It’s n othing unusual to experience failure, and ___ ought we to be so discouraged.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. by no meansD. in any condition19. --- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?--- That ___ me well.A. matchesB. fitsC. meetsD. suits20. It was said that he might be ___ the murder.A. related withB. connecting toC. connected withD. relating to21. We’ll really be __ if the bank won’t lend us the money.A. stuckB. struckC. disturbedD. interrupted22. Some students ___ their hands in order to ask their questions.A. putB. riseC. raiseD. lift23. Don’t lose heart. If you keep on working hard, you will succeed____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. in timeD. at any time24. Could you go back and ___ the baby’s asleep?A. make sure thatB. be sure ifC. check thatD. check if25. You won’t get into the conference hall without a ___.A. permitB. permissionC. allowD. favour26. He must ___ the number of cigarettes he smokes.A. permitB. allowC. limitD. forbid27. In the developing town many new hotels are ____.A. under controlB. in controlC. in constructionD. under construction28. Please come whenever it is ___ to you.A. impressiveB. destinationC. convenientD. congestion29. --- How much is the skirt____?--- 50 dollars.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. spent30. The faces of four American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space31. She was unconscious ___ the fact that she had hurt her friends.A. ofB. forC. withD. at32. When writing a composition, you should try not to start every sentence with “the”. ____ thebeginning of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe33. You must be __ against thieves when shopping.A. off guardB. on guardC. on the guardD. off the guard34. The library is full of students __for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing35. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing36. He had no idea how to ___ such a difficult situation.A. do withB. deal withC. relate toD. refer to37. It’s none of my business. Don’t involved me ____ your problems.A. in solvingB. to solveC. for solvingD. to solving38. Work on the building site has been ___ by bad weather.A. held upB. held outC. held onD. held off39. She tried to keep calm, but her tears ___.A. gave her upB. gave her awayC. gave her inD. gave her back40. How does she manage to keep her ____ when she eats so much ?A. figureB. promiseC. busyD. worried41. I can’t ___ what has happened to the children, for I haven’t seen them for a long time.A. carry outB. look outC. put outD. figure out42. ___ in a noble family, he is very polite.A. Taken upB. Grown upC. Raised upD. Brought up43. His speech fully brings ___ my memories of our childhood.A. backB. upC. inD. down44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ____many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. The key ___rid of the difficulty is enough money.A. to getB. to gettingC. of gettingD. get46. The latest models of the car have many features of the ___ ones.A. nationalB. originalC. ableD. staple47. No one would dare to break ___ when he was giving a speech.A. upB. throughC. inD. down48. I have realized that I need a high salary to __ my large family.A. proveB. searchC. supportD. shake49. The boy fell and broke his leg. ____ he will be in hospital for a long time.A. At allB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way50. The woman tried to ____him and let him go, for he is too careless in working.A. replaceB. reviewC. repeatD. rebuild51. A large ___ of money was spent on the bridge last year.A. muchB. numberC. qualityD. quantity52. During the Spring Festival, the manager gave the staff one day ____.A. awayB. backC. offD. down53. We must stop. We are going ___ the point.A. atB. toC. offD. from54. Do remember to write ___ report to the company manager. He isn’t satisfied with you last one.A. the otherB. another oneC. one moreD. one55. Let’s hurry. There is only a little time___.A. leftB. leavingC. remainingD. remained56. I ____ the whole house ___ for my purse.A. went through, to lookB. went over, lookingC. went over, to lookD. went through, looking57. He clearly pointed ___ the differences between the twin brothers.A. atB. toC. outD. in58. I can’t believe she did such a stupid thing--- it seems to be out of her _____.A. characterB. shapeC. orderD. sight59. The president has been ___ by the newspaper for notkeeping his promise.A. hitB. attackedC. beatenD. struck60. When there is a ___ turn, your bike must slow down.A. suddenlyB. necessarilyC. quickD. sharp61. ---- Would you like ____ Shanghai with me?--- Yes, I’d love to.A. go sightingB. to go sightC. go sightD. to go sighting62. After the death of the famous writer, his daughter ___ the large house.A. askedB. orderedC. claimedD. repeated63. Our city ___ 2,000 square miles.A. coversB. takesC. usesD. goes64. --- I think that our team will win the final games.---- It’s ____ that you will.A. almost surelyB. quite certainlyC. rather possiblyD. very likely63. The car he bought yesterday was not __ he had been looking for.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. the one参考答案1----5 BBDCB 6-----10 DBACD 11---15 ADBAC 16----20 DDCDC 21-----25 ACDDA 26---30 CDCAB 31----35 AABBD 36-----40 BAABA 41---45 DDADB 46----50 BCCCA 51-----55 DCCCA 56---60 DCABD 60----65 DCADD。
外研社高中英语必修四-模块4知识点和试题
必修四模块4Module 4 Great Scientists一．知识归纳１．重点词组1）as a result of 2）bring up3）search for 4）bring in5）attach…to... 6）for military purposes7) be known for 8) come to power9) earn /make one’s living 10) break through11）graduate from 12) in short/in brief13) cl ear up 14) the key to solving the problem15) be at war with 16) in the area/field of17) be based on 18) escape d oing sth.19) come out 20)be of high/poor quality 21)d o/perform an experiment in 22）in all directions/in every direction 2. 重点句型1）He thought that the key to feeding peopl e was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2) As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.3) In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.4) Its yield is much greater than the yiel d of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.3. 语法项目1）Revision of the passive voice2) by+-ing forme.g, Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.The research was supported by the government.He thought he could produce more rice by crossing different species of plant. 二．随堂练习１．单词拼写1) He is one of the ________(主要的) scientists.2) This is not an________(原来的) edition and it’s only a copy.3) The books written by the famous writer will be________(出版) next month.4) Quality is more important than ________(数量)5) He is a very cl ever and________(才华横溢的) stud ent.6) In my _______(个人的) opinion, you shoul d tell him the truth.7) A bomb ________(爆炸) in the buil ding last night.8) The bird________(逃脱) being caught by the hunter.9) The eight boys stood in a ________(直线的) line.10) In the 1960s he was ________(诊断) with motor neurone disease.2. 句型转换1) A: My brother will plant trees in rows in the fiel d.B: The trees ________ ________ ________ in rows in the fiel d by my brother.2) A: He met his friend in the street by chance.B: He met his friend in the street ________ ________.3) A: He didn’t go to the film and went to the concert instead.B: He went to the concert ________ ________ going to the film.4) A: He didn’t work hard and he fail ed in the examination.B: He fail ed in the examination ________ ________ ________ ________ his laziness.5)A: They were d oing experiments in the lab.B: They were ________ ________ experiments in the lab.3．根据汉语意思完成句子1）他靠卖报纸为生. He ________ ________ ________ by selling newspapers.2）我们的军队突破了敌人的防御工事.Our army ________ ________ ________ the enemy’s d efence works.3）他上台掌权后，为人民做了大量的工作.After he________ ________ ________,he did a lot of work for the peopl e.4）迈克是由他叔叔抚养长大的. Mike was ________ ________ by his uncl e.5）树上的鸟朝着四面八方飞去. The birds in the trees fl ew _______ ________ ________. 4．单句改错1)The key of feeding peopl e was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2)Then he began his search of a special type of rice plant.3) 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to grow vegetabl es and other cash crops.4)Moved in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science.5)The tubes were attached on a l ong stick.5．词汇与语法1) I was interested________ in the paper that scientists had found out how to talk to whal es.A. to readB. in readingC. readingD. with reading2) The ol d man watched the young boys playing________ basketball with________ great interest.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3) What are you going to d o when you________?A. bring upB. grow upC. come upD. go up4) The police with dogs are________ the woods________ the thief.A. searching; forB. in search; forC. searching; toD. in search; of5) A really good article will________ a handsome remuneration(稿费).A. bring upB. bring toC. bring inD. bring into6) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________.A. However great is itB. However it is greatC. However great it isD. However is it great7) You can refer________ the notes________ the text if you don’t und erstand the sentence.A. to; ofB. to; toC. for; ofD. for; to8) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _______her children. A. bringing up B. brought up C. to bring up D. to have brought up9) He is taller than any________ in his class.A. other boysB. other boyC. othersD. boys10) Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases________ only to peopl e with specific knowl edge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known６．阅读理解AWe shall not drown if we remember these rul es:1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim at a beach if there is no life guard.3. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.4. Never rely on rings, fl oats or other swimming aids. You may l ose them or they may l et you sink.5.Do not stay in the water too l ong, especially if it is col d.6.Before you dive, be sure that the water is d eep enough and that you will not hit anybody.7.Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.If you fall into difficulty, this is what you shoul d d o: Keep calm. Save your strength and breath. Try to fl oat on your back of tread water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for chil dren and weak swimmers to enter the water.1.When you see a red flag, you know that________.A. no one shoul d swim thereB. anyone may swim thereC. only strong swimmers shoul d swim thereD. children shoul d swim there2. We can go swimming________.A. after a mealB. if we have a ringC. in d eep col d waterD. with our friends3. We shoul d dive only when________.A. the water is d eep enoughB. the water is col dC. the water is warmD. we are not alone4. What the writer want to say is________.A. rings and fl oats are of no useB. boats are not safeC. we must be very careful in swimmingD. swimming is a bad sport5. We shoul d________ when in difficulty.A. hol d our breathB. keep calm and l et others knowC. put up our armsD. be sil entBIn Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buil dings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has skyrocketed. All this explains why a group of Japanese land d evel opers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but d own. So far they have dug out space und erground for fifteen major shopping centers, and the und erground construction has only begun.All sorts of surprises can be found in the und erground worl d. The Yaesu Subcenter is at the heart of the city. Its shopping center which is the size of three football fiel ds, contains 350 stores, In Yaesu you can eat in a different place every day for three months. You can draw money out of a bank. There are tail ors, watch repairers, and book sellers.Und er a parking l ot() for 520 cars is a control center where TV monitors watch the d evices that watch the air--- its temperature d evices. There is no warning for earthquakes, which are common in Tokyo, but the experts feel that there woul d be fewer problems und erground than on the surface if there is an earthquake.6. In Tokyo, the buildings are not quite tall because________.A. earthquake danger limits the heights of themB. many high buildings have been d estroyed by earthquakesC. the Japanese d on’t like to live in very tall buildingsD. peopl e there needn’t have their houses built high7. From the context, the word “skyrock” means________.A.go d ownB.become very highC.change at high speedD.as high as a rocket8. Tokyo land d evelopers are buil ding und erground constructions to ________.A.meets the need of shopkeepersB.provid e peopl e with more jobsC.make new wond ers in the worl dD.solve the problem of overcrowding9. In d owntown Tokyo,________.A.you can eat from d oor to d oorB.not many stores but banks can be foundC.peopl e may find it convenient to d o shopping and eatD.one can draw money from a bank without permission10. The best titl e for the passage shoul d be________.A. Tokyo Und erground Shopping CentreB. Und erground Development in TokyoC. Tokyo Goes Und ergroundD. The Best Way to Make Life BetterModul e Four单元测试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节词汇与语法（每小题１分，共１５分）1.----You seemed to be d eeply struck by his skills.----Not exactly so. It was his courage________ his skill that really struck me most.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. not as2. Have you put your plan________?A. in practiceB. in practicingC. into practiceD. into practicing3. He ________ the prize________ being the fastest runner.A. award ed; forB. award ed; byC. was award ed; forD. was award ed; by4. Seventy percent of the earth’s surface________ covered by water.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What6. Take warm clothes________ the weather is cold.A. in caseB. in case ofC. because ofD. so that7. It has been five years since this party________. Many peopl e wond er whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power8. One l earns a language by making mistakes and________ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct9. ________ from the top, the city l ooks more beautiful.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. See10. ----Why did you come so late for work? ---- I was________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. hel d upB. cl eaned upC. taken upD. cl eared up11. It’s suggested that he________ to hospital to have a physical examination.A. will goB. must goC. goD. goes12. Come and see me whenever ________.A. it is convenient to youB. you will be convenientC. you are convenientD. it will be convenient to you13. I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, ________, she agreed.A. what’s moreB. that is to sayC. believe it or notD. in other words14. I can think of many cases ________ stud ents obviously knew a l ot of English words and expressions but coul dn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where15. When young I was so ________ shy to ask peopl e for directions that I never dared to ask complete strangers the way.A. tooB. veryC. soD. enough第二节完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１分，满分２０分）Today many peopl e are starving to d eath. Recently, a man who wanted to und erstand the conditions of such peopl e did an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did. During the first five days he was hungry at his __ 16__ mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of ___17____, his hunger went away. In the __ 18____, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a ___19___ amount. During the next few days, ___20___ he was not hungry during the day, he quickly___21___ every food stall( a tabl e on which food is put to be sol d), and the ___22___ of food caught his___23___. During thethird and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and ___24___ physical strength. He ___25___ his one meal and ate it sl owly, enjoying every bite. ____26___ it, he knew he woul d have hardly enough energy to work. This___27___ changed his attitud e about some things. Having a cup of tea was not ___28___ a pastime. It also _ 29___him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight peopl e and peopl e who threw ___30___l eftover food. He ___31___ the importance of___32___ for the very hungry person. He could no l onger easily ___33___by a hungry beggar on the street. But most___34___,he coul d now sympathize(同情) in small way with the ___35___peopl e of the worl d.16. A. usual B. normal C. regular D. frequent17. A. milk B. wine C. beer D. water18. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night19. A. large B. small C. ordinary D. common20. A. if B. when C. as if D. although21. A. spotted B. noticed C. glanced at D. stared at22. A. thought B. shape C. smell D. taste23. A. eyes B. imagination C. attention D. interest24. A. need ed B. lacked C. required D. wanted25. A. l ooked forward to B. d evoted oneself to C. l ooked d own upon D. took prid e in26. A. With B. Without C. Rather D. Except for27. A. action B. movement C. experiment D. performance28. A. just B. exactly C. still D. yet29. A. gained B. gave C. took D. l eft30. A. in B. up C. away D. about31. A. l earned B. realized C. admitted D. remembered32. A. food B. meals C. money D. work33. A. come B. pass C. stand D. stop34. A. fortunately B. seriously C. necessary D. important35. A. rich B. poor C. hungry D. handsome第二部分：阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）AThe 35-member Chines e rescue team arrived at Banda Aceh on New Year’s Eve. The capital of Ind onesia’s Aceh province is the area worst d estroyed by the tsunamis (海啸) after a strong earthquake. The team is now working hard to help l ocal authorities get medical care to the injured and search for the victims of the disaster.“Our team has treated more than 900 injured peopl e, of whom 130 are seriously wound ed, and there are 20 whose situation is extremely serious,” said the team l ead er Zhao Heping. However, thousands more are still waiting for them, many of whom are women and chil dren.The China International Search and Rescue Team has put up tents and set up small-scale movabl e hospitals, in which basic medical treatments, diagnosis (诊断) and surgery can be carried out.Meanwhil e, a group of searchers from the rescue team are helping the local government find bodies und er the remains of collapsed buil ding.One of searchers is Yuan Banhang. He says the team is better equipped and more experienced this time compared with when they went to Iran to d o search and rescue work last year. “This time we’ve taken all aspects into consid eration, including our provisions (供应品) and equipment, such as the chemicals we need to repl enish (补充) our physical strength.”Ind onesia was the worst hit by the December 26 earthquake and foll owing tsunamis. The Ind onesian health ministry puts the country’s d eaths at 94,000. But this figure coul d still rise as the ministry says there may be as many as 100,000 d eaths in Aceh and north Sumatra al one.36. According to the passage, the Chinese team has given medical help to ______wound ed or so.A. 150B. 900C. 1,030D. 92037. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Chinese government once helped some other countries in Asia.B.The Chinese rescue team set up a hospital in Ind onesia.C. Ind onesian government searched for the victims of the disaster itself.D.Another group of searchers helped Ind onesia.38. What caused the tsunamis?A. Heavy sandstorms.B. Heavy snow.C. A strong earthquake.D. Heavy rain.39. What d oes the passage mainly tell us?A. A tsunami hit Ind onesia.B. An earthquake and foll owing tsunamis d estroyed some places in Ind onesia.C.The Red Cross helps local authorities.D.Chinese search and rescue team helps in Ind onesia.BThere’s nothing like the enchantment of a Disney Cruise line on your vacation. Send off aboard the Disney Wond er or Disney Magic on a delightful 3-, 4-, or 7-night voyage (航行) to the Caribbean (加勒比海) or the Bahamas (巴哈马群岛). Enjoy stops in sunny Key West, Grand Cayman, Cozumel, St Thomas, and more. Every voyage includ es a stop at castaway cay, a private island in the Bahamas. 3-night Bahamas: $ 3494-night Bahamas: $ 3997-night western Caribbean Disney adventure: $ 799Fun for the Whol e Family●Musical shows at fantastic Walt Disney theatre●3 themed restaurants●Nursery for kids und er 3●Disney’s Oceaneer club for ages 3-7 with playground & storytelling●Teen coffeehouse with internet café & dance fl oor●Dinning with Disney characters on sel ect voyages●First-run film releases Just for Adults●Romantic panoramic (全景的) restaurant, Palo●3 themed nightclubs●Exotic spa treatments●Private pool●Special programs like wine-tasting Castaway Cay Highlights●Beaches for families, teens & adults●Barbecue lunch buffet●Sports including swimming, biking & voll eyball●Shore journeys40. This passage is perhaps________.A. a notice to employeesB.an advertisement for journeysC.a notice about travelingD.an introduction of Walt Disney41. What d oes “curies” probably mean in the first paragraph?A. Sail.B. Game.C. Wond erland.D. Pleasure.42. Which of t he foll owing is not includ ed in “fun for the whol e family”?A.Nursery for kids und er 3.B.Dinning with Disney characters.C.Private pool.D.First-run film releases.43.We can learn from the passage that________.A.a kid of 8 can enjoy stories during the cruiseB.a traveler may dine with Disney characters any timeC.some stud ents can have a football match at castaway cayD.a man may join in drinking parties on the voyageCTo protect you and your fell ow passengers, the transportation security administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents might have been searched for items forbid d en by law such as fireworks, fuels, gun powd er, etc. at the compl etion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed (重新封口) with a “special” l ock.If the TSA screener was unabl e to open your bag for inspection because it was l ocked, the screener may have been forced to break the l ocks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to d o this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon the compl etion of inspection. However, TSA is not responsibl e for the damage to your l ocks resulting from this necessary security precaution.For packing tips and other suggestions that may help you during your next trip, visit: www. tsatraveltips. us.We appreciate your und erstanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, pl ease feel free to contact (联系) the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Center.Phone: toll-free at (866) 289-9673E-mail: telltsa@tsa .gov*Section 110(b)of the aviation and transportation security act of 2005,49,U.S.C. §44901(c)-(e)44. What is the purpose of this leafl et?A.To inform peopl e of baggage inspection.B.To introduce one of the security acts.C. To warm peopl e of the damage of locking the baggage.D. To persuad e peopl e to contact TSA.45. Which of the foll owing items is probably allowed in the checked baggage?A. Fireworks.B. Scissors.C. Fuels.D. Gun powd er.46. The leaflet is most probably provid ed by TSA to those who __________.A.have their baggage selected for inspection.B.refuse to have their baggage checkedC.l eave their baggage unl ockedD.keep some damaged items in their baggage47. What d oes the und erlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A.To be unabl e to open your bag for inspection.B.To break the locks on your bag.C.To take care to reseal your bag.D. To be liabl e for damage to your locks.DResearchers in Japan have discovered some eye-opening news about coffee: it may help prevent the most common type of liver cancer.A study of more than 90,000 Japanese found that peopl e who drank coffee daily or nearly every day had half the liver cancer risk of those who never drank coffee. The protective effect occurred on peopl e who drank one two cups a day and increased at three to four cups.Animal studies have suggested a protective association of coffee with liver cancer, so the research team l ed by Monami Inoue of the National Cancer Center in Tokyo analyzed a 10-year public health study. They found that the likely occurrence of liver cancer in peopl e who never or almost never drank coffee was 547.2 cases per 100,000 peopl e over ten years. But for peopl e who drank coffee daily, the risk was 214.6 cases per 100,000. The caffeine in coffee has shown in other studies to prompt (刺激) mental al ertness in many drinkers, although it makes some peopl e nervous. Some studies have suggested that caffeine aggravates symptoms of menopause (更年期) or intensifies (加强) the sid e effects of some antibiotics. Heavy caffeine use has been linked to miscarriage (流产), but studies have also shown that a skin cream spiked with caffeine l owers the risk of skin cancer in mice.48. According to the passage, the risk of liver cancer can be reduced by_________.A. never drinking coffeeB. using more caffeineC. increasing the amount of coffee you drink every dayD. drinking a certain amount of coffee every day49. The liver cancer risk of those who d on’t drink coffee can be_______those whod o.A. much l ower thanB. much higher thanC. as high asD. half l ower than50. Researchers have discovered that caffeine has some advantages in_________.A. prompting physical al ertnessB. making some peopl e nervousC. aggravating symptoms of menopauseD. l owering the risk of skin cancer51. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Coffee and caffeine.B. The discovery of some eye-opening news about coffee.C. Coffee and caffeine have the same effect.D. The effect of coffee and caffeine.EAccid ents happen --- especially at playgrounds, where 200,000 children suffer serious injures every year. So make sure your chil d plays it safe.Last spring, grace Weisberg and her four-year-ol d son, Jeremy, went to a Dallas playground for fun. After watching her son play for an hour, Weisberg said it was time to l eave. Jeremy started to climb d own the circular ladd er. He was six feet off the ground when he sudd enly fell backward. His mother watched in horror, as Jer emy’s head struck against a metal bar and he fell to the ground with a sickening thud.As onlookers ran towards them, Weisberg dragged her little boy away from the structure and hel d him gently in her arms. Bl ood poured from Jeremy’s head, soaking her white bl ouse. He was crying hysterically (歇斯底里的), but at l east he was conscious.With the help of another mother, Weisberg put Jeremy into her car and drove to the nearest hospital. The d octors took x-rays and stitched up Jeremy’s scalp (头发). After observing him for the rest of the day, they sent Jeremy and his very sad mom home. “I was afraid he’d cracked his skull (头盖骨),” Weisberg said. “We were very lucky.”Many of the200, 000-plus children treated in emergency rooms for playground accid ent s each year aren’t so lucky. Broken bones are the most common injuries, but they’re far from the worst: each year about 15 children die from strangulation (扼死) and head wounds suffered at playgrounds---places where our kids are supposed to be safe.52. T he und erlined word “stitched” most probably means _____________.A. examinedB. wrappedC. sewedD. checked53. Grace Weisberg was _____ to see her son falling d own from the ladd er to the fround.A. relaxedB. angryC. frightenedD. unhappy54. According to the passage, it’s cl ear that _____ at the playground when the accid ent washappening.A. d octors appearedB. Weisberg was not the only motherC. nurse of the kind ergarten arrivedD. Weisberg was the only person55. What is the main topic discussed in the text?A. Parents must take good care of their chil dren.B. Doctors should rescue chil dren in danger in time.C. Parents must watch their children play from the beginning to the end.D. Accid ents took place at playgrounds.第三部分：写作（满分４５分）单词拼写（每小题１分，共１０分）56．The discovery of a nationally steril e male rice plant was a ______(突破).57. This kind of food is better in ________(质量).58. With his discoveries Chinese rice________(产量) rose by 47.5%.59. He________(毕业) from Peking University in 1932.60. The government ________(支持) the research then.61. As a boy he was________(受教育) in the U.S.62．These rice fields were ________(转化) to growing vegetabl es and other cash crops.63. Yuan Longping’s rice was ________(出口) to other countries such as Pakistan and the Philippines.64. The results of his experiments were________(出版) in China in 1966.65. This kind of gunpowd er is thrown into fires to make________(爆炸) during festivals.第三节．书面表达假如你叫肖伟。
外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）quantity【原句回放】A yield refers to quantity (e.g. of food). 产量是指（例如，事物的）数量。
【点拨】quantity n.数量a quantity of 许多，大量quantities of许多，大量in large quantities 大量地in quantity大量地in large amount大量地The printing firm buys papers in quantities.那家印刷公司成批买纸。
Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time every year.每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；其作主语时,a quantity of+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而定,即：跟可数复数应用复数动词，跟不可数时应用单数动词；后者用复数,即和quantity一致。
（2）type【原句回放】First, Y uan Longping experienced with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平用不同品种的水稻进行实验。
【点拨】type n.类型，品种；模范；样式；vt. 打字；测定（血等）类型；vi. 打字There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。
外研版-高中英语单词表-必修四默写纠正打印版
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外研社高一英语必修四单词默写表 模块3 英文 1 communication 2 communicate 3 unconscious 4 vary 5 on guard 6 formal 7 aggressive 8 traditionally 9 weapon 10 gesture 11 threatening 12 deal 13 make a deal 14 involve 15 slightly 16 Muslim 17 Salaam 18 forehead 19 hindu 20 bow 21 informal 22 youth 23 hold up 24 palm 25 spread 26 slap 27 give away 28 mind reader 29 conscious 30 ankle 31 eyebrow 32 lip 33 wrist 34 bend 35 hug 36 stare 37 wipe 38 lift up 39 up and down 40 religion 41 host 42 by accident 43 toast 44 sip 45 blank 46 panic
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外研社高一英语必修四单词默写表 模块4 英文 1 rude 2 say hello to 3 switch 4 invitation 5 request 6 rsvp 7 favour 8 live 9 performance 10 performer 11 classical 12 applause 13 judgement 14 prolong 15 equality 16 handclap 17 social 18 infectious 19 funeral 20 biochemistry 21 biology 22 botany 23 genetics 24 zoology 25 staple 26 producer 27 leading 28 figure 29 bring up 30 educated 31 nickname 32 agriculture 33 breeding 34 species 35 yield 36 original 37 publish 38 sterile 39 breakthrough 40 support 41 as a result of 42 production 43 convert 44 cash crop 45 export 46 hybrid 音标 [ru:d]
外研版高中英语必修四第四模块 重点词汇 短语 句型 和练习
Book Four Module Four基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones. 5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in= Quantities of money _____ (be) spent in education2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡escape sth./doing sth. 逃避做某事。
新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结
外研版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型归纳Unit 1 Looking forwards .................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ....................................................................... - 11 - Unit 3 The world meets China ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 4 Everyday economics ............................................................. - 33 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ................................................................. - 45 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ................................................................ - 56 -Unit 1 Looking forwardsWords and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。
[例1]He was comfortably seated in a soft chair.他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。
(word完整版)外研版高中英语必修四词汇练习
M1城市的1._____________ n. 砖16._____________除去；办理掉2._____________n.混凝土17._____________ vt.装；装载3._____________n.泥18._____________ n.垃圾填埋地4.____________ adj.替代的; 供选19._____________ vt.拘捕；拘禁择的 ;5._____________n.罪；罪状20._____________ n.犯人；犯人6._____________必定地21._____________vt.开火7._____________n.展望22._____________ n.（常作复数）8._____________adj.危险的；冒范围险的23._____________adv.户外9._____________ n.（常作复数）24._____________adv.联机地资源24._____________n. 目录10._____________（某物）用完；25._____________n. 命令；指令不多了；没有了26._____________订购11._____________n.资料27._____________n.娱乐；消遣12._____________vi.依靠；依靠13._____________依靠28._____________n. 保龄球游戏14._____________adj.太阳的29._____________n. 垒球（运动）15._____________ adj.都市的；30._____________n. 花费；价格31._____________免确立地32._____________vt.供力47._____________adv.最后；33._____________n.打；于34._____________n. 开关vi. 交 ;48._____________第一49._____________马上被裁减；即35._____________n. 外科手将36._____________n.距离手50._____________n. 殖民地37._____________n.病人51._____________vt.言；料38._____________n.所52._____________vi.造成⋯⋯形39._____________n.失掉能力；状残53._____________n.（物的）40._____________vt.系；；脚接54._____________n. 前擦鞋41._____________n.宇航基地42._____________用完43._____________当心；当心44._____________adj.的；M2主的 1._____________n.45._____________n. 洗碟机 2._____________与⋯⋯相46._____________adv.无疑地； 3._____________n.4._____________adj.郊区的；市郊的19._____________vt.供给5._____________被困在⋯⋯20._____________正在建之中6._____________上；一会儿7._____________vt. 展现；列8._____________n. 出租汽；21._____________adj. 方便的22._____________ vt. & vi.；⋯⋯的踏板程23._____________n. 三脚踏9._____________n. 照；可10._____________n. 收条24._____________n. 程票25._____________n. 来回票11._____________到旅游；四26._____________vt.探究走27._____________n. （常作复数）12._____________n.道路施工13._____________adj.空的28._____________关上（点灯、14._____________vt.限制等）；断掉（源）15._____________n.目的地；29._____________保持沉着点30._____________vt.吹响（器、16._____________adj.人印象军号等）深刻的31._____________n. 喇叭；军号17._____________n. 路32._____________vi.反18._____________n.双公共汽33._____________n. 解答；答案34._____________n. 心情；心境35.（俚语）必定不；没门儿36._____________n. 拥堵；聚积37._____________n. 执照；登记M31._____________n. 交流；交流2.__________ vi.传达信息 ;交流3._____________adj. 无心的；不知不觉的4._____________vi. 变化5._____________（保持）警惕6._____________adj. 正式的7._____________adj.攻击的；挑24._____________vt.掌击斗的；寻衅的25._____________裸露（自己的情8._____________adv. 传统地况）9._____________n.武器26._____________n.（自称或被10._____________n. 姿势；姿态以为）能看破他人心思的人11._____________adj.恫吓的；具27._____________adj.意识到有威迫的的；自觉的12._____________n. 协议；交易28._____________n. 脚踝13._____________完成协议；做成29._____________n. 眉毛交易30._____________n. 嘴唇14._____________vt.包含31._____________n. 手段15.__________ adv. 略微地；略微32._____________vt.弯下腰16._____________n. 前额33._____________vt.紧抱；拥抱17._____________n. 印度人34._____________vi.凝望；盯着18._____________vi.鞠躬看19._____________adj.非正式的35._____________vt.擦；抹；揩20._____________n. 年青人36._____________举起21._____________举起37._____________一上一下地22._____________n. 手掌38._____________n. 宗教23._____________ vi.张开39._____________n. 主人40._____________有时地41._____________n. 祝酒；干杯42._____________n. 一抿之量；55._____________n. 掌声56._____________n. 判断；意57._____________vt. 延小口喝58._____________n. 同等43._____________adj.空白的59._____________n. 拍手44._____________v.惊慌；慌张60._____________adj.社会的45._____________adj.粗的；61.__________ _adj.有感染性的无礼的62._____________n. 葬礼46._____________向⋯⋯好M447._____________翻开（灯、无 1._____________n.生物化学等） 2._____________n.生物学48._____________n. 邀49._____________n. 求；要求50._____________n. 恩泽；好心3._____________n.4._____________n.5._____________n.植物学学物学的行 6._____________adj.主要的；重51._____________adj.的要的52._____________n. 表演7._____________n.生者53._____________n.表演者8._____________adj.主要的54._____________adj.古典的；9._____________n.人物古代的10._____________培养；养育11._____________vt.教育27._____________n. 交种12._____________n. 号13._____________n.14._____________n. 培养15._____________n. （物或植28._____________adj. 的29._____________vt.取代；以⋯⋯取代30._____________n. 数目物的）种31._____________n. 量16._____________n. 量17._____________adj. 本来的；32._____________因⋯⋯而有名名/最先的33._____________n.（或18._____________vt.第一版唱片等）19._____________adj.（指生物）34._____________n.宇宙生成不孕育的；不果的学；宇宙20._____________n. 打破21._____________vt. 支持22._____________因为⋯⋯的35._____________vt. 断36._____________n. 受害者37._____________adj.的；果才横溢的23._____________n. 量38._____________n.生涯；24._____________vt.改；25._____________n. 作物39._____________adj.短的；26._____________vt.出口的40._____________adv.部分地；在必定程度上41._____________adj.身体的42._____________vi.43._____________adj.个人的M544._____________n. 相 1._____________ n. 洞；山洞45._____________生 2._____________ n.山；山岳46._____________掌47._____________n. 火箭 3._____________n.平原48._____________n. 千年 4._____________n.高原49._____________n. 火 5._____________n.（海、湖、河50._____________n.爆炸；爆炸等的）岸声 6._____________n.斜坡51._____________vi.爆炸7._____________n.山谷52._____________vi.逃跑；躲避8._____________n.（常作复数）53._____________n. （弓）箭林54._____________adj.直的9._____________adj.平展的55._____________vi.（烟）消10._____________在⋯⋯的散11._____________vt.；12._____________n. 同事27._____________vt. 开13._____________adv. 向下游；28._____________的随波而下29._____________n. 船；机14._____________ n. 物30._____________vt. 严禁15._____________vi. 经商31._____________n. 歇息室；休16._____________n. 寺息17._____________n.vi.32._____________adj. 多山的入33._____________adj. 极大的18.____________ adj. 多山的；丘34._____________adj. 肥饶的陵起伏的35._____________adj. 遥的19._____________n. 木排36._____________adj. 峻峭的；20._____________vi. 狭小峻的21._____________起码37._____________adj. 多化的22._____________ n. 迂路；行之路38 ._____________n. 地址；所23._____________n. 奇；39._____________敲竹杠；敲故事40.（俚）从⋯⋯24._____________有大批的⋯⋯中获得趣25._____________n. 甲板41._____________n. 风景；景26._____________adj. 遥的42._____________n.43._____________adv. 自然地M644._____________n. 手电筒 1._____________n. 怪物2._____________vt. 侵袭；攻击3._____________ n. 脚迹；踪迹4._____________adj. 毛的；多毛的5._____________adj. 吓人的6._____________n. 动物；生物7._____________adj. 灰色的8._____________n. 爪9._____________vi. 存在10._____________adj. 尖利的；尖的11._____________n. （手、脚的）指甲；爪12._____________n. 杂志；学报；期刊13._____________n. （珍异动物等的）目睹；发现14._____________n. 海豹29._____________15._____________adj.神奇的30._____________帮助弄清楚；16._____________claim vt.宣称明某事17._____________n. 表面；水面18._____________n. （物上31._____________正；开山的）角32._____________adj.凶狠的；19._____________vi. 潜水20._____________adj. 沉静的21._____________adj.疑的；不相信的22._____________adj. 不行能的23._____________adj. 火山的残暴的33._____________n. 坏34._____________adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地崇高的35._____________adj.化莫的24._____________vt.占地（多大36._____________n. 皇帝面）37._____________ n. 袍25._____________vi.使适；使38._____________n. 声誉；名望合适39._____________ n. 境；国界26._____________vi. 不；消逝27._____________adj.种的；40._____________adj. 正面的41._____________vt. 象征；示意消亡了的42._____________n. 身份；特征28._____________vi.化；演43._____________ 因为；因⋯⋯造成44._____________n. 神话；神话故事45._____________n. 运气；命运；财产。
Unit 4 重点词汇及短语检测 高中英语外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册
选择性必修四第四单元重点词汇及短语(外研版2019）一、重点词汇：1．____________n．额，前额2．____________ adj.无表情的，木然的3．____________ adj.头晕目眩的4．____________ n．投入(物)5．____________ n．阶段，时期6．____________ v．购买7．____________ n．奖金；红利8．____________ n．赤道9．____________ n．庄园10．____________ adj.质量上乘的，优质的11．____________ adj.不浓烈的，淡的12．____________ n．卡(路里)13．____________ v．(短期的)租用，租借14．____________ n．滥用15．____________ n．偷盗，偷窃16．____________ n．(女式)钱包二、词汇扩展：1．____________ n．女主席；女会长→____________ n．主席；会长；董事长2．____________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性→____________ n．潜力→________ ad v.潜在地3．____________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→____________ n．企业；事业；事业心4．____________ n．(商品的) 分销，经销→________ v．分发；分配→____________ n．经销商→____________ adj.分配的5．____________ n．指导，引导→________________ v．指导，引导6．____________ n．顾问→____________ v．咨询7．____________ adj.传统的，常规的→__________ n．常规；惯例8．____________ v．歧视，不公正地区别对待→____________ n．区别对待，歧视9．____________ adj.主观的→________________ n．主题；科目10．____________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n．财政，金融11．____________ v．积累，积聚→____________ n．积累，积聚12．____________ ad v.自动地→______________ adj.自动的→____________ v．使自动化13．____________ n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→____________ adj.悲伤的，伤心的→________ ad v.伤心地14．____________ n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→__________ v t.使沮丧→____________ adj.沮丧的→____________ adj.令人沮丧的15．____________ n．费用，花费→____________ adj.昂贵的三、核心短语：1．________________ 使收支仅能相抵2．________________ 妨碍，阻止3．________________ 陷入债务之中，负债4．________________ 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)5．________________ 以损害……为代价6．________________ 关于，至于7．________________ 一个远离……的世界8．________________ 鳞次栉比的，一排排的9．________________ 迷上……，对……着迷10．________________ 贡献；促进11．________________ 对……的反应12．________________ 以最低价格13．________________ 再帮一次忙14．________________ 情况常常如此15．________________ 从属于，受……影响的16．be beneficial to...________________17．take advantage of________________18．in the hope of...________________19．be fond of________________20．end up________________21．start out ________________22．access to ________________四、分组短语第一组(“at the＋名词＋of”短语)at the cost of _________________________at the price of _________________________at the speed of _________________________at the rate of _________________________at the request of _________________________at the thought of _________________________at the sight of _________________________第二组(make短语)make a fortune _________________________make a contribution _________________________make a promise _________________________make a difference _________________________make a living _________________________答案:1.forehead2.blank3.dizzy4.input5.phase6.purchase7.bonus8.equator9.estate d12.calorie13.hire14.abuse15.theft16.purse1.chairwoman chairman2.potential potentiality,potentially3.enterprising enterprise4.distribution distribute distributor distributive5.guidance guide6.consultant consult7.conventional convention8.discriminate discrimination9.subjective subject 10.financial finance11.accumulate accumulation12.automatically automatic automate 13.sorrow sorrowful sorrowfully14.frustration frustrate frustrated frustrating 15.expense expensive1.make ends meet2.interfere with3.go into debt4.rent out5.at the expense of6.as to7.a world away from...8.row upon row of9.be bitten by the...bug10.contribute to 11.response to...12.at rock-bottom prices13.do a further favour14.as is often the case 15.be subject to16.对……有益17.利用18.希望……19.喜欢20.最终成为；最后处于21.出发，开始，开始从事，着手22.接近，去……的通路，做……的机会/权利四、分组短语第一组(“at the＋名词＋of”短语)at the cost of 以……为代价at the price of 以……的价格at the speed of 以……的速度at the rate of 以……的比率at the request of 应……的请求at the thought of 一想到……at the sight of 一看到……第二组(make短语)make a fortune 发财make a contribution 做出贡献make a promise 许诺make a difference 有影响make a living 谋生。
_Unit 4 短语过关 外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册
外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4短语过关1．与blank有关的短语(1)__________脑子突然一片空白；(屏幕等)一片空白(2)_____________填空1.go blank 2 fill in/out the blank2．与purchase有关的短语(1)__________购买东西(2)___________特价出售1.make a purchase 2 on special purchase3．与distribute有关的短语(1)____________在某人/物中进行分配某物(2)___________把某人/物分发给某人/物1.distribute sth.among sb./sth. 2 distribute sth. to sb./sth.4．与guidance/guide有关的短语(1)_______________在某人的指导下(2)__________引导某人到……(to为介词)(3)___________引导某人做……1.under sb.’s guidance＝under the guidance of sb.2 guide sb. to... 3 guide sb. in doing... 5．与consult有关的短语(1)____________就……向某人请教/询问(2)_____________与某人磋商某事(3)___________查字典1.consult sb. about/on 2 consult with sb.about/on sth.3 consult a dictionary6．与superior有关的短语(1)________在……方面优越(2)__________比……优越；比……好1.superior in 2 superior to7．与debt有关的短语(1)____________陷入债务之中；负债(2)__________欠债(3)________不欠债(4)____________偿清债务(5)_____________欠某人的情，对某人感谢不尽1. go/get/run into debt 2 be in debt 3 be out of debt 4 pay off one’s debts 5 be in one’s debt/in the debt to sb.8．与hire有关的短语(1)_______出租(2)_________为某人工作，受雇于某人，受聘于某人(3)_________可供出租1.hire out 2 hire oneself out to sb. 3 for/on hire9．与expense有关的短语(1)__________ 以损害……为代价(2)_________由某人付费(3)_________不惜一切代价1.at the expense of 2 at one’s expense 3 spare no expenseⅡ.单句语法填空8．The old man was _________(deep) in debt during the past decade because of discrimination. 9．She __________(hire) on the strength of her English skills.10．High production rates are often achieved at the expense ______quality of work.11．The vaccine was produced by a ________(convention) technique.12．In that city，we had not suffered _________(discriminate) because we were trainees.13．If we interfere _____ nature，we will have to deal with the serious consequences. 14．Once the children graduate，their parents aim to rent ______ the whole apartment. 15．With prices rising all the time，he could barely make______(end) meet.8.deeply 9 was hired 10 of 11 conventional 12 discrimination 13 with 14 out 15 endsⅢ.单句写作16．他地位比我高，虽然比我年轻。
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必修4单词与短语Module 1【单词】1.brick n.2.concrete n.3.mud n.4.alternative adj.5.crime n.6.prediction n.7.risky adj.8.resource n.(usu.pl)9.material n.10.rely v.11.solar adj.12.urban adj.13.load v.14.arrest v.15.criminal n.16.fire v.17.limit n.(usu.pl)18.outdoors adv19.online adv.20.catalog n.mand n.22.recreation n.23.charge n.24.power v.25.flick v.26.switch n. ；v.27.surgery n.28.outpatient n.29.clinic n.30.disability n.31.attach v.32.spaceport n.33.optimistic adj.34.dishwasher n.35.definitely adv.36.eventually adv.37.colony n.38.predict v.39.shape v.40.pad n.41.doormat n.【短语】1.run out2.for sure3.rely on4.get rid of5.free of chargee up7.look out8.for a start9.on the way out10.arrest sb for sth11.load…with…12.place an order with sb for sth13. carry out14.attach A to B15.in space16.be optimistic about17.be pessimistic about18.in progress19.at birthModule 2【单词】1.trolleybus n.2.wire n.3.suburban adj.4.display v.5.cab n.6.permit n.7.receipt n8.fare n.9.air-conditioned adj.10.limit v.11.destination n.12.impressive adj.13.route n.14.provide v.15.convenient adj.16.pedal v17.single n.18.return n.19.explore v.20.roadwork n.(usu.pl)21.blow v.22.horn n.23.react v.24. solution n.25.mood n26.congestion n.27.registration n.【短语】1.be connected to2.be/get stuck in3.in no time4.get around5.be under construction6.switch off7.keep cool8.no way9.match…with…10.be worth doing11.drive sb mad12.suffer from13.what’s more14.by means of15.the rush hour16.even thoughModule 3【单词】munication n.municate v.3.unconscious adj.；4.vary v.5.formal adj.6.aggressive adj.7.traditionally adv.8.weapon n.9.gesture n.10.threatening adj.11.deal n.12.involve v.13.slightly adv.14.forehead n.15.bow v.rmal adj.17.youth n.18.palm n.19.spread v.20.slap v.21.conscious adj.22. ankle n.23.eyebrow n.24.lip n.25.wrist n.26.bend v.27.hug v.28.stare v.29.wipe v.30.religion n.31.host n.32.toast n.33.sip n.34.blank adj.35.panic v.36.rude adj37.invitation n.38.request n. 39.favor n.40.live adj.41.performance. n.42.performer n.43.classical adj.44.applause n.45.judgment n.46.prolong v.47.equality n.48.handclap n.49.social adj.50.infectious adj.51.funeral n.【短语】1.on guard2.make a deal3.hold up4.give away5.lift up6.up and down7.by accident8.say hello to9.switch onmunicate sth with sb11. be/get involved in12.be conscious of13.stare at14.introduce A to B15.in the distance16.think of17.more than18.propose/drink/make a toast to19.ask a favor of sb20.on earth21.in competition with…Module 4【单词】1.biology n.2.botany n.3.genetics n.4.zoology n.5.staple adj.6.producer n.7.leading adj.8.figure n.cate v.10.nickname n.11.agriculture n.12.breeding n.13.species n14.yield n.15.original adj.16.publish v.17.sterile adj.18.breakthrough n.19.support v.20.production n.21.convert v.22.cash crop n.23.export v.24.hybrid n.25.agricultural adj.26.replace v.27.quantity n.28.quality n.29.best-seller n.30.diagnose v.31.victim n.32.brilliant adj.33.career n.34.brief adj.35.partly adv.36.physical adj.37.graduate v.38.personal adj.39.relativity n.40.rocket n.lennium n.42.gunpowder n.43.explode v.44.escape v.45.arrow n.46.straight adj.47.clear v. 【短语】1.bring up2.as a result of3.be known for4.earn one’s livinge to power6.bring in7.be converted to8.cash crop9.transform…into…10.by accident11.be at war with…12.be at peace with13.be attached to…14.in the direction ofModule 5【单词】1.cave n.2.peak n.3.plain n.4.plateau n.5.shore n.6.slope n.7.valley n.8.wood n.(usu.pl)9.flat adj.10.surround v.11.colleague n.12.downstream adv.13.goods n.14.trade v.15.temple n.16.dock n.17.hilly adj.18.raft n.19.narrow v.20.detour n.21.legend n.22.deck n.23.distant adj.24.exploit v.25.cruise n.26.cabin n.27.forbid v.28.lounge n.29.mountainous adj.30.immense adj.31.fertile adj.32.remote adj.33.steep adj.34.varied adj.35.spot n.36.view n.37.pin n.38.naturally adv.39.torch n.【短语】1.at the edge of2.at least3.be heavy with4.rip off5.get a kick out of6.be surrounded by7.have four days off8.be allowed to do9.be required to do10.That sounds fine.Module 6【单词】1.monster n.2.attack v.3.footprint n.4.hairy adj.5.frightening adj.6.creature n7.grey adj.8.claw n.9.exist v.10.sharp adj.11.nail n.12. journal n.13.sighting n.14.mysterious adj.15. claim v.16.surface n.17.horn n.18.dive v.19.calm adj.20.skeptical adj.21.unlikely adj.22.volcanic adj.23. cover v.）24.adapt v.25.disappear v.26.extinct adj.27.evolve v.28.fierce adj.29.destruction n.30.generous adj.；31.unpredictable adj.32.emperor n.33.robe n.34.reputation n.35.border n.36.positive adj.37. indicate v.38.identity n.39.myth n.40.fortune n.【短语】1.die out2.throw light one straight to the point4.due to5.stick to6.go close to7.get a clear look at8.claim to have done9.dive into10.be unlikely to do11.in places12.no longer13.adapt to14.grow out of15.be related to。