外研版高中英语必修四M1-6 短语句型精编
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结第一篇：高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结Book 4Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sureproblems.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做32.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论32.2.可替代能源他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。
that will never change3.确信4.sth run out(cf.sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for 8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care 10.for a start =first of all =above all 11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand(that)he(should)do 14.switch on/off 15.attach… to…16.plenty of 17.run a city18.within…limits 19.at birth 20.carry out21.22.in space23.medical treatment24.25.in progress / process 26.a power station 27.28.‟t a long time.29.30.become important earth‟s natural31.get rid of garbage problems, the city will huge spaceships waste materials and send them towards the sun,33.4.用光, 用完, 枯竭 doctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, each city5.依赖;依靠 its own telesurgery outpatient6.除掉, 去掉;摆脱 clinic.7.订购某物34.8.免费地 will be able to go anywhere in the world,9.当心;小心(by)high-tech camera(which 10.首先11.即将淘汰;即将过时 35.I‟m busy enjoying my life now 12.装载 worry about the future.13.命令他做某事 36.next week.14.打开 / 关上37.15.把…系到上38.16.充足的;大量的17.管理一个城市39.By the year 2000, housewives will18.在范围内/ 限度内 probably have a robot(which is)shaped19.一出生 like a box with one large eye on the top...20.贯彻;执行 40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrow21.残疾人 evening?22.在太空中 41.I‟ll be studying in the university for the23.医疗 next four years.24.环保 42.25.在进行中 26.一个发电站43.27.冒险做… 28.20年并不很长 Natural resources will 29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情44.30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境45.会变得非常重要。
外研版必修四至选修修六短语复习
第10单元词组Learning to learn1. be similar to 与…相似2. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事3. take every opportunity to do sth.利用一切机会做某事4. put off 推迟5. at present 目前6. in danger of ... 有... 的危险7. round up 围捕；赶拢；使……集拢8. round ...off 把…磨圆；使圆满结束9. on the Internet 在网上第10单元词组1. out of work 失业2. do well in 在…方面做得好3. be determined to do sth. 决心做4. dream up 虚构出，凭空想出5. be concerned about 关心6. turn one’s back on sth. 不理睬；背弃；抛弃7. give away 放弃，泄漏，分类，赠送8. drop out 退出，退学，脱离9. no way 肯定不，没门10. take off 起飞；脱下；离开11. be enthusiastic about/over sth 对…热情/热心12. be confident of对..有信心13. come on 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生；加油，加把劲；算了吧！来呀（吧）14. comment on sth.评论某事15. pocket money 零花钱16. to be exact 确切地说17. appeal to 吸引…18. keep the balance of 保持..的平衡19. point of view 观点20. if so 如果这样的话21. for a start 首先，第一22. what’s more 而且，更重要的是23. think twice 仔细考虑24. go through 穿过/越过25. credit card 信用卡26. move /walk around 四处走动27. be keen to do sth. 渴望做28. have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心29. with ease 熟练地；不费力地轻松地30. ways of doing sth. 做某事的办法31. achieve one’s goal 达到目标32. a piece of furniture 一件家具33. give up 放弃，交出，停止34. be tired of 厌倦.....; 对......厌倦35. be aware of 知道......，意识到......36. earn money 赚钱37. make ...free 使......自由38. no way 没门儿，不可能39. if so 如果这样的话40. It is time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了41. play the (a) ...role in...在......中起......作用42. make a living 谋生43. have an effect on 对......有影响44. start with 以......开始，开始时有......45. have /take a bath 洗澡46. no bigger than 不如......大47. be made from 由......制成（制成品不见原材料）48. be worried about 为…而担心，忧虑49. in a ...state 处于...... 状态50. be easy to wash 容易洗第11单元词组1. soap opera 肥皂剧2. current affairs 时事3. stand for 是...意思, 代表，支持，4. react to 对…做出反应5. in detail 详细地6. of concern( to sb.) 对（某人）的关心7. have the distinction of doing sth 有…荣誉/殊荣8. come down to sth. 可归结为…; 结果是…9. rush hour (上下班的)交通高峰期10. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物11. be made up of 由......组成12. be remembered as 作为......被记住13. in detail 详细地14. show concern for sb. 关心某人15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事16. make an application (to sb.) for（向某人）申请......17. be delighted at (by) sth. 很高兴做某事18. look forward to 盼望；期待19. turn to sb. 转向某人；求助于某人20. attract the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意力21. enough to do sth. 足以做某事22. be used to 习惯于23. stand out 突出，显眼24. stand aside 站到一边，不参与25. combine... with... 把......和......相结合26. private life 私人生活27. be linked to 和......相连接或相联系28. link... with... 将......与......连接在一起29. as well as 既...... 又......，也30. try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事31. aim to do sth. 意欲做某事32. make contribution to 对......做出贡献33. encourage sb. in sth.在......某方面鼓励/支持某人34. according to 根据，按照35. a certain mount of 一定数量的36. comment on 评论，发表意见/看法37. make a distinction between ...and ...区分......和......7.to one’s surprise (to the sur prise of sb. )使某人惊奇的是39. not... at all 一点儿也不......40. keep (...) away from 离开，避开41. be innocent of 没有......罪42. take ...into consideration 把......考虑在内43. crash into 与......相撞44. in the way 妨碍，碍事，挡道45. help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题或摆脱困境46. make /take a journey旅行47. a series of 一系列48. in favor of支持，赞成，有利于49. consist of 由......组成/构成50. come out 出现，出版，结果是51. disagree with sb. 不赞成…意见52. turn away避开，走开，解雇，拒绝53. apply…to适用于，应用于…54. as long as 只要55. participate in 参加，分享56. an amount of 数量，总量，许多，大量的57. more …than 多于，超出，比…更多58. get stuck in... 陷入了....，加紧进行59. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事60. go ahead with ... 开始做，着手干61. owe… to…归功第12单元词组1.get(be) used to 习惯于2.give ...a lift 让......搭便车3.see...off 给（某人）送行4.at least 至少5.What/How about... ......怎么样6.be familiar with sth. 对某物熟悉7.stare at 凝视，盯着看8.contrary to sth. 与某物相反9.get confused 弄糊涂10.have a difficult time doing sth.在做某事方面有困难11.keep on doing sth.继续做某事12.break into 闯入，破门而入13.be proud of 以......而/为自豪take pride in...以而自豪be proud to do 为做......而感到自豪pare sth. with sth. 把......与......相比较15.pick up拾起，捡起16.insist on doing sth坚持做某事17.be fond of喜欢；喜爱；爱好18.help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题19.a bit(of) 有点儿20.in addition 加上；另外21.put away 把......收起来；放好22.be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事23.first of all 首先；第一24.as a result 结果；因此25.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事26.not at all 一点儿也不27.even though即使；尽管28.had better do sth. 最好做某事29.look forward to doing sth.期待（盼望）做某事30.belong to属于、归于；是......的成员31.become/be attached to 附属于......，依恋......32.mix...with把......与......混在一起33.have an influence on对......产生影响34.under the influence of 受......的影响35.look out for当心,小心36.be popular with 受......喜爱37.take ...seriously认真对待......; 严肃对待某事38.from dawn to dusk 从黎明到黄昏39.in advance 预先40.put sb.up /put up sb.为某人提供膳宿41.eat out 下馆子；出去吃；出外吃饭42.make a request请求43.drop sb off（让..）下车，把...放下44.sound like…听起来好像...…45.for the first time第一次46.attach…to把…贴在/缚在…；把重点放在…47.a load of…;loads of许多，很多，大量48.at dusk黄昏时刻49.opposite to…与......相反50.make a phone c all to…（给…）打电话51.at the beginning of …在.. 的开始；开始52.help sb out帮某人摆脱困境/解决难题53.have a sense of有......的感觉54.be associated with…与......有关系；与......有关55.tell of描述，叙述，讲到56.bring an end to 结束，终止57.be sensitive to…对.......敏感；易受...…影响58.as for… …至于...…;关于...…必修五第13单元词组1.concentrate on 集中精力于2.end up doing sth. 以...结束；以...告终3.apply A to B 把A应用到B中4.focus on 把注意力集中于5.make up 编造；化妆；占比例6.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来7.in one’s early twenties 在某人二十出头e up with 提出；想出；赶上9.draw up 起草；草拟10.positive attitude 积极的态度11.be open to sth. 善于接受某事12.get on (well) with sb. 和某人相处得好13.have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难14.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事15.be positive about sth. 对某事持乐观态度16.fall behind 落后；掉队17.at the top of the mountain 在山顶上18.be full of anxiety 充满渴望19.glare at 怒视；怒目注视20.leave sb. behind 把某人抛在后面21.to be honest 说实话22.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事23.make comments on/upon 评论24.put up with sth. 忍受某事25.take sth. up 开始从事某事26.show sth off 炫耀某物27.glance at sth. 瞥一眼28.get over sth. 克服某事29.get down to sth. 开始认真做某事30.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎31.be devoted to sth./sb. 献身于某事；忠于某人32.senior high 高中33.on the other hand 另一方面34.pay attention to 注意35.even if 即使；尽管36.deal with 处理；对付37.there is little / no doubt that... 毫无疑问的是...38.have ...to do with...与......有......关系39.have nothing to do with...与......没有关系40.in terms of 依据；按照；就…...而言41.such as 例如pare to 与......比较43.be involved in 参加；参与；涉及；牵及44.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事45.be independent from/of...脱离于......46.on board 上船（车，飞机等）47.get lost 迷路48.turn around转身e out of 从......出来50.take notice of 注意51.with relief 松了一口气；如释重负52.bring shame on... 使......丢脸53.argue with sb about sth 和某人争论某事必修五第14单元Lesson1 and Lesson2 重点词组1.have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题2.have trouble / difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难3. in summary 总的来说，概括起来4.give aid to 对......援助5. make sure 确保，弄明白6. for sure 确切地，肯定7. sure enough 毫无疑问8. set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样9. take...for example 以......为例10. make an example of 惩罚......以儆戒他人11. be on business 在工作12. be on holiday/vacation 在度假13. be on leave 在休假14. run across 跑着穿过；偶然遇上15. be stuck in 陷入......中16. stick by 忠于；继续支持17. stick out 突出，伸向18. stick to 坚持19. keep calm 保持镇静20. keep warm 保持温暖21. take charge of 接管，控制22. in charge of 管理（表主动）23. in the charge of 由......管理（表被动）24. under the charge 在......的掌管下25. so far 迄今为止26. by far最，......得多27. so/as far as 远到；就......，尽......28. far and wide 到处29. far from 远离，完全不30. take part in 参加活动（对比join in）31. make out 声称，假装，弄懂，明白32. go into details 讨论，详谈33. speak out 大点儿声说34. sit up 端坐，坐直，熬夜，不睡觉35. look sb. in the eye 直视某人必修五第14单元Lesson3 and Lesson4 重点词组dream of/ about (doing) sth. 梦见；梦想believe in 信任；信仰have a great love of ...对......非常热爱turn over 反转turn back 返回到；阻挡turn ...upside down把......完全颠倒turn...inside out 彻底搜查；把......向外翻过来overcome one’s fear 战胜恐惧be guilty of 有......罪give up 放弃pay off付清，取得好结果，取得成功as long as 只要come into existence 出现，产生bring...into existence 使......出现，产生put out of existence 消灭，灭绝be bored with...对......厌烦，对......厌倦keep up with 跟上，赶上catch up with 赶上keep pace with 跟上begin to do sth.开始做某事pay attention to 注意work out 解决，制定出，理解，计算出take a deep breath 深吸一口气without doubt 毫无疑问the number of ... ......的数量、数目according to 依据，按照a variety of (=varieties of )各种各样的instead of 代替，而不是rather than 宁愿......而不......on one’s own 独立地overcome difficulties 战胜困难overcome a lot of difficulties 克服不少困难attitude towards/to...对的......态度be guilty for... 对......的内疚of one’s own 属于某人自己的have an advantage 占优势have/gain/win an advantage over 优于，胜过take advantage of ... 利用......，占......的便宜to one’s advantage 对某人有利not...but...不是......而是......above all 毕竟，到底first of all 首先in all 总共at all 全然，根本get burnt 晒伤，晒黑，烧伤；get wounded 受伤get paid 拿工资；get lost 迷路；get damaged 受到破坏45.consider...to be/as 认为......是......46.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事47.in case 以防万一，万一48.there is no doubt that...毫无疑问...... 49.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事50.allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.允许/禁止某人做某事51.allow /permit/forbid/ doing sth. 允许/禁止做某事其他词组（一）1. take charge of 控制；接管2. set an example 树立榜样3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事5. rather than 而不是；宁愿6. at all times 总是；一直；始终7.go into details 详谈；细谈；讨论8.speak up 大声地说9.sit up 坐直；熬夜10.The instant/moment/minute 一……就……11.be scared of sth. 害怕某物12.dream of/ about (doing) sth. 梦见；梦想13.believe in 信任；信仰14.overcome a lot of difficulties 克服不少困难15.turn （sth.）over 翻转；移交16.junior high 初中17.challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事18.keep up with 赶上；跟上19.work out 算出；弄懂20.take a deep breath 深呼吸21.without doubt 毫无疑问22.instead of 取而代之23.as before 向过去那样24.respond to 对……作出反应25.on one’s own 独立地26.in case (of) 以防万一27.due to 由于；因为；归咎于28.distinguish A from B 把A和B 区分开来29.an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法30.stand out from/among… 在……中凸显出来31.take risks 冒险32.in addition 另外；此外33.make up 编造；组成；化妆34.pay off 取得好结果；取得成功35.quarrel with sb about sth. 与某人关于某事而争吵36. make achievements 取得成绩37. have an advantage over 胜过；优于；比…有优势38. make out 假称；看出；辨认出；了解其他词组（二）1. graduate from 从……毕业2. get promoted 被提升3. frankly speaking 坦白说；坦率地说4. lay off 解雇be/get laid off 被解雇5. prove to be 被证明是6. go up/go down 上升，上涨/下降7. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事8. switch off/on 关/开9. be related to 与……联系10. be proud of/ take pride in 以……为骄傲11. contribute to 贡献12. participate in 参加13. hand out 分发hand in 上交hand over移交14. in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代15. loose conduct 行为不检点；品行不端16. get together 聚会17. go over 复习，检查18. set up 建立，创建19. add up to 总计达……20. lack confidence in myself 对自己缺乏信心21. have access to接近，使用……的权利或机会22. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事23. turn A into B 把A变成B24. be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事25. go against 违背，与…相反26. tend to do sth. 往往会做某事，倾向于…27. be unwilling to do sth. 不情愿做某事28. put forward sth. 提出……29. approve of 赞成；赞许30. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事31. in other words 换句话说；也就是说32. fight for sth. 为……而斗争/奋斗33. be relevant to sth 与…相关34. one in three 三分之一；三位一体35. aside from =besides 除….之外36. to a certain extent 在某种程度上37.set off 使爆炸；引发38. fellow students 同学39. as a whole 总的来说40. at one’s own pace 以某人自己的速度41. what will become of…? 会发生…42. be lacking in 缺少…；缺乏…43. have / gain access to 接近第15单元短语1.more and more 越来越多的2.never/not too...to... 表示肯定意义3.too...to...太......而不能......4....enough to... 足够......而能够so...that...如此......以至于...... such...that...如此......以至于......5.be about to do sth. 即将做某事be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时突然......be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然......6.have no chance of doing 没有机会做......7.frankly speaking 坦率地说，真诚地说8.be worth doing 值得做be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得做y off 裁员；解雇10.go blank 发呆；黯然11.go mad 发疯go wrong 出毛病12.swell with 充满e true 实现14.with anger 因为愤怒15.go up 上升，上涨16.by airmail 通过航空邮政17.It was time (that)...是......的时候了18.aside from 除......之外aside from 与apart from 一样，具有双重含义：除......之外（还有）=（besides）；除......之外（别无）=（except）19.in person 亲自20.switch off 关闭21.as if=as though22.keep pace （with）... （与......）并驾齐驱；（与......）步调一致set the pace 确定速度；确立标准；领先23.contribute to 有助于......; 给......作出贡献；把（时间）投入......；给......投稿24.have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声25.be good at...擅长...... be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣take/have/show an interest in 对......感兴趣lose interest in 对......失去兴趣become interested in 变得对......感兴趣26.（be）full of ...充满......27.have no idea 不知道ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事29.set off 使爆炸；引发30.be willing to do......愿意做......31.sho uldn’t have done 本不应该做（而做了）should have done 本应该做（而没做）ck confidence in ...对......缺乏信心lack（for）nothing 没有欠缺33.（for）the first time 第一次34.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某物/某事35.set up 建立，设立set about 着手set aside 暂时不考虑，留出set back 使推迟set down 写下，登记set forth 陈述；出发set off 动身；引起set out 动身；开始；出发36.at least 至少at （the）most 至多，大不了37.turn...into 把......转变成......38.It is worthwhile to do sth. （doing sth.）=To do sth. （Doing sth.）is worthwhile 做某事是值得的。
高中英语 模块1-6重点词组归纳 外研版必修4
英语外研版必修四模块1-6重点词组归纳1. be faced with 面临，面对in (the) face of 面对，在…面前2. range from...to... 在…范围内变化mountain range 山脉in/within range (of sth.)在射程以内；在…范内beyond/out of range (of sth.)在射程以外；3.situated adj. 坐落在…的be situated on/in/at... 位于…的；坐落在的；=be located at/in/on...4. a sign of... … 的标志/迹象sign (to) sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/退5. ever since 自从…一直6. in terms of 据…；依照…7. have control over 对…加以控制8. ittle by little 一点点地；逐渐地9. refer to 查阅；提到10. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说11. be known as 作为。
而出名12. because of 因为；由于13. of all time 有史以来14. be compared with15.off the coast of 离。
海岸16.have sth. in common with 在。
有共同之处M21. make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸订做…take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事) take action to do 采取行动2. position n．地点;地位;处境;职位in a．..position 处于…的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up (one’s) position就位3. figure n．数字;图形;人物;身材v.计算；认为，以为keep one’s figure保持优美的身材figure that... 认为…figure out 想出;理解;弄明白4. exchange v．& n．交换;兑换;交易exchange A for B以A换B exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈in exchange for 作为交换5. up to 达到；直到be up to... 打算做(不好的事);胜任It is up to sb.to do sth.… 应由某人做…It’s up to you.由你做主/取决于你6. make an effort 努力=try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力with effort 努力without effort 毫不费力7.reduce …to…减少到8.increase by 以…幅度增加9. in particular 尤其是10. be connected with 与…有联系；与…有关11. be close to 接近；靠近12. at the top of 在。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
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高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型复习总结
Book 4 Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sure4.sth run out(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care10.for a start =first of all =above all11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand him to do,command (that) he (should) do14.switch on/off15.attach… to…16.plenty of17.run a city18.within…limits19.at birth20.carry out21.people with disabilities = the disabled22.in space23.medical treatment24.be environmentally friendly25.in progress / process26.a power station27.risk doing28.Twenty years isn’t a long time.29.Making predictions is a risky business.30.In the future, care for the environment willbecome important as ea rth’s natural resources run out.31.To get rid of garbage problems, the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmentalproblems.32.Everyone will be given a phone number atbirth that will never change no matterwhere they live.33.Distance surgery will become common asdoctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, with each cityhaving its own telesurgery outpatientclinic.34.Senior citizens and people with disabilitieswill be able to go anywhere in the world,(by) using high-tech camera (which is)attached to their head.35.I’m too busy enjoying my life now toworry about the future.36.I can definitely tell you what I’ll be doingnext week.37.Not all predictions will come true.38.He is in charge of our school.=Our schoolis in the charge of him.39.By the year 2000, housewives willprobably have a robot (which is) shapedlike a box with one large eye on the top...40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrowevening?41.I’ll be studying in the university for thenext four years.42.He loaded the truck with furniture..The truck was loaded with furniture.43.We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.45.Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46.He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做2.可替代能源3.确信4.用光, 用完, 枯竭5.依赖; 依靠6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7.订购某物8.免费地9.当心; 小心10.首先11.即将淘汰; 即将过时12.装载13.命令他做某事14.打开/ 关上15.把…系到上16.充足的; 大量的17.管理一个城市18.在范围内/ 限度内19.一出生20.贯彻; 执行21.残疾人22.在太空中23.医疗24.环保25.在进行中26.一个发电站27.冒险做…28.20年并不很长29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境会变得非常重要。
新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结
外研版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型归纳Unit 1 Looking forwards .................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ....................................................................... - 11 - Unit 3 The world meets China ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 4 Everyday economics ............................................................. - 33 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ................................................................. - 45 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ................................................................ - 56 -Unit 1 Looking forwardsWords and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。
[例1]He was comfortably seated in a soft chair.他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元单词短语句型语法写作等提炼汇总
外研版选择性必修第四册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Looking forwards ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ............................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 The world meets China ................................................................................................ - 41 - Unit 4 Everyday economics .................................................................................................... - 60 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ........................................................................................................ - 82 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ....................................................................................................... - 99 -Unit 1 Looking forwards词汇积累①comfortably ad v.舒适地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n．安逸；安慰②fall into a deep sleep进入深度睡眠fall asleep入睡③wonder v．想知道；弄明白；诧异It is no wonder that...难怪……④issue n．问题be at issue是讨论的焦点⑤in the face of＝be faced with 面对……⑥take action＝take measures采取行动⑦in place 准备就绪⑧guarantee n．保证be under guarantee 在保修期内⑨in this respect在这个方面⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明，解释⑪ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的⑫unfolded v．(使)展开；打开；(使)逐渐展现；展示；透露⑬single-minded adj.一心一意的；专心致志的⑭correspondent n．记者；通讯员；通信者⑮inform v．提供素材⑯be based on 以……为基础⑰by contrast相比之下；与……相反⑱originally ad v.原来；起初original adj.起初的⑲compared to 和……相比⑳be known for...因为……而出名be known as...作为……而出名○21interestingly ad v.有趣地是○22household adj.家喻户晓的○23devote oneself to专心从事(研究)○24long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.渴望某物○25get enough of足够，充分；对……腻烦○26in desperation 绝望；在走投无路的情况下○27focus on 关注，聚焦于○28under immense pressure在巨大的压力之下○29be forced to do sth.被迫做某事○30well ad v.很；相当；大大地；远远地○31not necessarily 未必○32turn out(以某种方式)发生；最后是；结果是○33encounter v．遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)○34innovator n．革新者；创新者○35dot n．点，小圆点1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.具有雄心抱负的2．train v．训练，培训→trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→training n．培训3．detect v．侦探；发现→detective n．私家侦探4．ultimate adj.最后的；最终的→ultimately ad v.最后，最终5．boy n．男孩→boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代1．issue n．问题，论点；担忧；发行；发行物；期号v.发行；公布；配给①If you have any issues，please call this number. n.担忧②This is a big issue；we need more time to think about it. n.问题③The article appeared in issue 25. n.期号④They issued a joint statement denying the charges. v.公布⑤They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. v.发行⑥They issued rifles to the soldier. v.配给2．ultimately ad v.最后，最终；最基本地，根本上①Ultimately，you'll have to make the decision yourself. 最后②All life depends ultimately on oxygen. 归根到底Words and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。
外研版高中英语必修4短语分单元归纳
Book4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but(=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy可代替能源3.an alternative plan替代方案4.load …with sth.给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth放火烧某物mand sb to do sth命令某人做某事mand that…(that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge免费,不花钱11.in charge of负责，管理12.in the charge of由…负责13.take charge of负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/valueto sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth确保……23.make sure + that-clause确保24.sb. run out of sth某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order订购31.carry out an operation做手术32.be optimisticabout… .对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape变形,走样37.look out of向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start首先40.to start with = to beginwith 首先, 第一41.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./todoing 即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth允许做某事4.provide sb with sth为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6.impress sth on sb使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7.sth is impressed on one’smind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象9.be convenient to sb对某人方便10.It is convenient for sb对某人方便11.It is convenient to do sth做某事方便12.be convenient for sth对某事方便13.get around=get about到处旅游;四处走动14.be connected to/with与…..相连, 接通15.be stuck in困住,动不了16.get dressed穿衣get washed洗脸get lost迷路get married结婚get charged充电get separated被分散17.in no time马上,一会儿18.on time按时in time 及时19.once upon a time从前20.at the same time与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不21.be worth doing值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done22.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll haveanidea.使劲想，你就会有主意。
(完整版)高中英语必修四知识点外研版
(完整版)高中英语必修四知识点外研版必修四Module1⒈倒装句(1). all, both, every, everyone, everything 与not 连用时，表示部分否定。
(2). none, no( nobody, nothing) ,neither等词可表达全部否定。
①马路的两侧都没有植树。
There are no trees on both sides of the road.⒉shapebe in bad/good shape 事情还处于混乱/有序状态,健康事情(别)佳; take shape成形,有显著进展;in the shape of 以...的形状[形式] out of shape变[走]样,别成模样躯体别舒畅, 生病;⒊runrun across 偶然发觉,偶然碰到; run into偶然遇见，偶然发觉,与…相撞 in the long run/term从长远看，从最后结果来看;in the short run 在别远的未来run out= give out耗尽，用光(vi.) / run out of = use up (vt.)⒋relyrely/depend on/upon (sb/sth to do sth) 依赖,信任,信赖rely on it that……盼望……【拓展】depend on/upon依赖; 由...而定, 取决于;That (all)depends. =It all depends. [口]要看事情而定类似功能单词--- like/ hate/ appreciate/ see to (it) that确保；确定⒌attachattach sth to sth把…系/缚在…; attach importance to sth 重视be attached to sb/sth依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/事物⒌charge n. 费用, 主管v. 收费(1).charge sb money for sth/ doing sth为……收某人钞票(sb.) take charge of 负责，治理……(v.) (sb. +be) in charge of(prep.) (sth. +be) in the charge of sb. 由…负责，治理free of charge 免费(2).charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人==accuse sb. of sth.⒍commandcommand/order sb to do sthcommand/order (that) sb (should) do sth（____v__? + that … (从句用should+v原形)一坚持要求：insist；二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest(建议), propose, advise; 四请求：demand，desire, request, require）⒍未来举行时由“will / shall + be + doing”构成，具体用法如下：(1) 表示未来某时间或某段时刻正在举行的动作。
外研版英语必修四重点短语、语法汇总~
外研版英语必修四重点短语、语法汇总~从今天起小简老师将为大家更新外研版必修1——5的英语知识，今天是外研必修四重点短语、语法，希望童鞋们可以利用暑假做好预习和复习工作哦~Module1重点短语：1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2. alternative energy 可代替能源3. an alternative plan 替代方案4. load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5. be on fire 着火(强调状态)6. catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7. set fire to sth 放火烧某物8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事9. command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should 可省略)10. free of charge 免费,不花钱11. in charge of 负责，管理12. in the charge of 由…负责13. take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14. be charged with… 充满15. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16. attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17. be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上18. attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19. for sure 肯定地,有把握地20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21. be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22. make sure of /about sth 确保……23. make sure + that-clause 确保24. sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25. sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27. rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑28. get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29. with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) ④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) ⑥with+宾语+介词短语30. place an order 订购31. carry out an operation 做手术32. be optimistic about… .对……乐观的33. be optimistic that… 对…..乐观34. in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35. in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形36. out of shape 变形,走样37. look out of 向……外看38. look out! 小心，当心Watch out! Be careful! Take care!39. for a start 首先40. to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41. from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42. on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43. on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近44. can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45. Not all…=All…not… 并非所有的重点知识点：⒈倒装句(1). all, both, every, everyone, everything 与not 连用时，表示部分否定。
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）r eact to…… 回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）n ot only…but（also）… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）t he variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal （俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on计划；指望figure out理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现（17）n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges （1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World （1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版高一英语必修四1---6模块重点短语句型大全
Book 4 Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sure4.sth run out(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care10.for a start =first of all =above all11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand him to do,command (that) he (should) do14.switch on/off15.attach… to…16.plenty of17.run a city18.within…limits19.at birth20.carry out21.people with disabilities = the disabled22.in space23.medical treatment24.be environmentally friendly25.in progress / process26.a power station27.risk doing28.Twenty years isn’t a long time.29.Making predictions is a risky business.30.In the future, care for the environmentwill become important as ea rth’s natural resources run out.31.To get rid of garbage problems, the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmentalproblems.32.Everyone will be given a phone numberat birth that will never change no matter where they live.33.Distance surgery will become commonas doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.34.Senior citizens and people withdisabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world, (by) using high-tech camera (which is) attached to their head.35.I’m too busy enjoying my life now toworry about the future.36.I can definitely tell you what I’ll bedoing next week.37.Not all predictions will come true.38.He is in charge of our school.=Ourschool is in the charge of him.39.By the year 2000, housewives willprobably have a robot (which is) shaped like a box with one large eye on the top... 40.What will you be doing at eighttomorrow evening?41.I’ll be studying in the university for thenext four years.42.He loaded the truck with furniture..The truck was loaded with furniture.43.We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.45.Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46.He charged me five yuan for a cup oftea.Book 4 Module 21.be connected to2.in no time/immediately/at once3.switch off, switch on4.keep cool5.no way6.have…in common7.ask for a receipt8.get around/about9.get crowded10.have a (good) view of…11.get on12.in/during rush hours13.be under construction14.be marked in pinyin15.be worth doing16.get/be stuck in17.be in a good mood18.daily life19.in queues/in a queue20.do something about…21.a list of…22.be reduced by23.what’s more24.even though/even if25.keep…out of…26.carry out a survey27.be worth doing28.Simply raise your hand, and a taxiappears in no time.29.You should check the cab has a businesspermit, and make sure you ask for areceipt.30.It is a good idea to avoid publictransport during the rush hour.31.Buses (which are)numbered 1 to 100 arelimited to travel within the city center.32.Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 buswhich offers one of the most impressiveroutes, past the Forbidden City and theWhite Pagoda in Beihai Park.33.You can get a good view of the rapidlychanging city.34.However, there is a also a night service,(which is)provided by buses withnumbers in the 200s.35.Minibuses with seats for 12 passengersoffer an alternative to expensive taxisand crowded public transport in someareas.36.Tricycles are worth using, if you want toexplore the narrow alleys of Beijing37.Los Angeles, which was built with themotor in mind, and is famous for itssix-lane highways, is now the USA’smost congested city.38.The situation in central London, wheredrivers spent fifty percent of their timein queues, became so bad that the localgovernment decided to do somethingabout it.39.As the cars come into the centre, videocameras record their registrationnumbers, and these are checked with alist of drivers who have paid the chargefor that day.40.People who don’t pay the charge willface a fine of & 80.41.A survey carried out at the end of 2003suggests it does.42.What’s more, central London shopsdidn’t lose business even though there arefewer cars.43.Please call on me when it is convenientfor you to visit me.44.Study hard, and you will make progress.If you study hard, you will make progress.Studying hard, you’ll make progress.Study hard, or you’ll fail.45.Let’s go, shall we? Let us go, will you?46.The bike is worth repairing.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做2.可替代能源3.确信4.用光, 用完, 枯竭5.依赖; 依靠6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7.订购某物8.免费地9.当心; 小心10.首先11.即将淘汰; 即将过时12.装载13.命令他做某事14.打开/ 关上15.把…系到上16.充足的; 大量的17.管理一个城市18.在范围内/ 限度内19.一出生20.贯彻; 执行21.残疾人22.在太空中23.医疗24.环保25.在进行中26.一个发电站27.冒险做…28.20年并不很长29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环1境会变得非常重要。
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Book 4 Module11.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源mit a crime 犯罪4.load the truck with sth. 给汽车装某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that…(that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)have a good command of 对。
熟练掌握6.at the flick of a switch 轻轻一按开关7.switch on/off the light 开/关灯8.risk doing 冒险做某事risk one’s life/neck 冒生命危险take/run a risk 冒险9.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of sth 负责某事in the charge of sb 由某人负责take charge of 负责be charged with…承担；被控告10.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上be attached to…附属于….; 系在……上喜爱；依恋attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值11.for sure 肯定地,有把握地sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 查明，弄清楚……make sure + that-clause 确保It is certain that 确实12.sb. run out of sth /use up sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)13.rely on/upon the masses 依靠群众rely on it that…指望…..相信14.get rid of =rid oneself of =be rid of 摆脱;消除；戒掉15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的16.look out! 小心，当心Watch out!look/watch out for sth 小心某事17.for a start=to start with = to begin with首先18.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时19.waste money/time on sth在…浪费金钱/时间waste time (in) doing sth 做某事浪费时间20.can’t/can..never……too/enough “再怎么….也不过分”21.Not…. all…=All…not…并非所有的Book 4 Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sbprovide for a family 养家provide against 预防provided/providing(that)=if4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byhave/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.It is convenient for/to sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便If it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话6.get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in a traffic jam 困在交通堵塞当中9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散get killed 丧生get wounded 受伤10.in no time 马上,一会儿at once 马上in a moment/minute 马上11.at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at a time 一次at no time 决不,在任何时候都不12.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done13.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea.使劲想，你就会有主意。
14.“祈使句+ or +简单句”也可改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand.15.under construction 正在建设之中16.be limited to 局限于…..17.in rush hours 处于交通高峰期18.react to sth…对…做出反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应19.It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……It occurs to sb that20.keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默21.no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）23. have a good view of 清楚地看到Block one’s view 挡住某人的视线24 . suffer pain/defeat/losses 遭受痛苦/失败/损失suffer from cancer 患癌症25. at any of pay points 在任何一个付费点There is no point in doing sth 做某事没意义26. keep a record of 记录27. what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover=furthermore 此外Book4 Module 31.vary in…在……方面不同vary from…to…从…..到……变化vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同2.involve sb in…允许某人参与involve oneself in…积极参与……be/get involved in…被卷入到….之中3.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗be on guard against sb./sth. 提放；警惕4.be unconscious 失去知觉come to oneself=come to one’s senses苏醒过来5.hold up 举起;妨碍6.give away 泄露,暴露；捐赠7.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人8.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易deal with sb. 和某人相处deal with sth. 处理某事deal in sth. 经营某物It’s a deal. 就这么定了。
一言为定。
municate with sb 和某人交流10.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy (in)doing sth.be occupied inbe employed inbe engaged in11.shake hands with sb 和某人握手shake sb. by the handshake sb’s hand12.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stareinto the distance 凝视着远方13.glare at 怒目而视gaze at 深情地注视14.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事make a request for…要求…..at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s request15.do sb a favour= do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙in favour of 赞成16.lift up 举起17.①up and down 上下②back and forth 前后18.by accident =by chance 偶然地,无意地on purpose=by design 故意地19. a group of youths 一群年轻人cherish one’s youth 珍惜青春20.be conscious of=be aware of 知道；意识到21. a live program 一个现场直播的节目a live fish 一条活鱼22.can’t be doing 不可能在做某事can’t/could’t have done 不可能做过某事can/could have done本来可能做某事，实际没做23.be in competition with 与….竞争24.show signs of healing 有愈合的迹象there are signs that 有迹象表明traffic signs 交通标示Book 4 Module 41.experiment with/on/upon sth. 用某物实验2.carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验domake3.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破4.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B5.take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 代替(介词短语)instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) 6. a quantity of + u.n/pl, 谓语动词用单数quantities of+u.n/pl, 谓语动词用复数7.bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出(话题等)bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);引进8.search for =hunt for 寻找search sb/sp for sth.搜查某人或某地寻找某物in search of 寻求/寻找……9.as a result of 由于…..as a result 因此,结果10.owing tothanks to 由于…due tobecause of11.the key to………的关键the answer to the question问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释the access to the airport 通往机场的路the entrance to the building 大厦的入口the solution to the problem问题的解决办法the approches to the study of Chinese学汉语的方法12.export sth to 出口某物到……13.the second most important第二重要的14.graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业15.escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱escape from reality 逃避现实escape being punished 逃避受惩罚have a narrow escape 九死一生a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门16.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾clear one’s throat 清嗓子make sth. clear 阐明；说明白17.earn one’s living = make a livingget/gain a livng谋生18 come to power 掌权;执政out of one’s power = beyond one’s power不能胜任,力所不及19. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有20. figure out 算出；弄明白keep one’s figure 保持身材21.break through the enemy’s line突破敌军的防线22.. in brief=in short 简言之；总之23. support the government 支持政府support a big family 养活一个大家庭be supported home 被搀扶着回家24.have an advantage over 优于；胜过take advantage of sth. 利用某物take advantage of sb. 欺骗某人be of great advantage to 对…很有利25. by accident=by chance 偶然on purpose=by design 故意26. in a….direction 朝…方向27. a lighted match 一个燃着的火柴Book 4 Module 51.be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离4.at least = at the least 至少not in the least = not at all 一点也不at most = at the most 至多5.be heavy with 有大量的be heavy on 大量使用6.have four weeks off 休四周假7.go through 穿过;经历8.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事9.require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事require that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事sth requires doing 某物需要被做= sth requires to be done10.on a spot 在现场,当场in a spot 处在困境当中11.rip sb. off 敲某人竹杠;敲诈某人rip sth off 偷窃；撕破12.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣give sb. a kick 踢了某人一脚kick the ball 踢球kick oneself 非常懊悔13.trade sth. for sth. 以物换物trade in arms 经营武器14.exploit water power 开发水利资源exploit solar energy 利用太阳能exploit peasants 剥削农民15.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagine that 认为I imagine so. 我认为这样。