1936年高考题走红被指太简单 考8门掺杂英文
外研版高中英语选修8语篇提能练习题及答案解析11.doc
语篇提能阅读理解AIs any other food or drink reported to have as many health benefits as green tea? The Chinese have known about the medicinal (药用的) benefits of green tea since ancient times, using it to treat diseases such as headaches and depression. In her book Green Tea: The Natural Secret for a Healthier Life, Nadine Taylor states that green tea has been used as a medicine in China for at least 4,000 years.Today, scientific research in both Asia and the West is providing hard evidence for the health benefits long associated with drinking green tea. For example, in 1994 the Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of a study indicating that drinking green tea reduced the risk of esophageal cancer in Chinese men and women by nearly sixty percent. University of Purdue researchers recently concluded that a compound in green tea inhibits (抑制) the growth of cancer cells. There is also research indicating that drinking green tea lowers total cholesterol (胆固醇) level.What makes green tea so special?The secret of green tea lies in the fact that it is rich in catechin polyphenols, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). EGCG is a powerful anti-oxidant (抗氧化剂). Besides inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, it kills cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. It is also effective in lowering LDL cholesterol levels.Links are being made between the effects of drinking green tea and the “French Paradox (自相矛盾)”. For years, researchers were puzzled by the paradox that, despite consuming a diet rich in fat, the French have a lower incidence of heart disease than Americans. The answer was found tolie in red wine, which contains resveratrol, a polyphenol (多酚) that limits the negative effects of a fatty diet.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语时事新闻语法填空青蒿素,博主科普古生物知识,大脑真了解身体么
Ancient wisdom saves lives“中国神草”青蒿素问世50年Malaria has been a 1___________(dead) problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them. Countless people 2___________(die) from the disease.Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu. This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s 3____________(discover) . In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took 4_____unique approach. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies, Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria. One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, 5_______(use) sweet wormwood(青蒿) as a treatment. Tu found it effective and tried to extract the qinghaosu from it in order to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, 6_______Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972.After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys,Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered 7__________(test) the drug on themselves before testing on human patients.8_______turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all patients in the test recovered.Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), 9___________(save) millions of lives around the world.In 2015, when Tu 10______________( award )with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit(功劳). Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once said: “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”参考答案：1 deadly 2 have died 3 discovery 4 a 5 uses 6 so 7 to test 8 It 9 saving 10 was awardedMaking science simple博士变身Up主，科普古生物知识Like many kids, Tang Cheng dreamed of being a scientist. He was so 1__________(motivate) that he made sure to steer himself 2______ the right direction to make his dream come true, going on to gain a doctoral degree from the Institute of Neuroscience at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2021.Tang_3_____________(expect) to work at a university or research and development institution. 4________ he eventually took part on a different journey – being a full-time content creator on Bilibili. Now the 32-year-old5___________(focus) on science communication by running an account named “Fun Stuff”, along with his wife Cai Chunlin. Cai also majored in biology and worked for an academic journal.Scholars often communicate with each other using jargon（行话）. “For the public, it could lead to6________________(misunderstand) ,” he added. The pair hope to arouse people’s interests in science by making videos with simple words, clear 7_______________(explain) and a funny style. Combining their talent and interests, they have been introducing scientific disciplines including paleontology, neuroscience and evolutionary biology to their viewers since 2018. Such information was unlikely8 ____________(share) on social media platforms at that time. They first started translating and uploading science videos from English to Chinese. Later, they decided to make original 9_____________( video) .For beginners, it was an 10______________( exhaust) work. They learned how to design the video format, write a script, choose a narrative style and edit a video. After months of preparation,they uploaded their first original video in 2019 and it soon became a hit. It is about anomalocaris, an extinct species from the Cambrian period. In the video, the creature was described as the earliest hegemon. Tang believed that his academic experience is important in helping with science communication.Thanks to his strict academic training, Tang is good at searching for materials.参考答案：1 motivated 2 in 3 was expected 4 But 5 is focusing 6 misunderstanding 7 videos 8 exhausting 9 explanations 10 to be sharedExploring our bodies大脑会扭曲你对自己身体的认知In English 1_______ is common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” Maybe we actually don’t know our hands as well as we think, said a scientific study.Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands 2___________(place) palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles(指关节) and fingertips with a marker.How did they do? Not that well. “People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. He said they also seemed3___________(think) their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. People were most accurate when 4___________(find) their thumbs, 5_______ became less accurate with each finger, up to their pinkies. “It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them.“It tells us 6___________a joint is straight or not,” said Longo. “We also need to know the distances between our joints,” he went on.Our brains know the sizes and shapes of our bodies from the maps they make for 7______________(they) . Maybe maps don’t need to be perfect. Longo said our brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch, with the stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part, the 8__________(big) that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger.The same thing can happen with body parts that have a lot of nerves. If you’ve ever had something 9____________(stick) in your teeth, it probably felt huge! That’s because our tongues also have lots of nerves. If you want to have some fun, try this test with your classmates. Get some boards and some markers and have them mark the spots 10__________they think their knuckles and fingertips are.参考答案：1 placed 2 to think 3 finding 4 but 5 whether 6 it 7 themselves 8 bigger 9 stuck 10 where。
2020年全国高考真题(全国Ⅱ卷)文综(历史)试题真题(word版+答案+解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷）文综历史试题24．据史书记载，角抵（摔跤）“盖杂技乐也，巴俞（渝）戏、鱼龙蔓延（百戏节目）之属也”。
秦二世曾在宫中欣赏。
汉武帝在长安举行了两次大规模的角抵表演，长安百姓“三百里内皆观”，他也曾用角抵表演欢迎来长安的西域人。
据此可知，当时角抵A．促进了川剧艺术的发展B．拥有广泛的社会影响C．推动了丝路文化的交流D．源于民间的劳作技能25．敦煌莫高窟61号洞中的唐代壁画“五台山图”中有一座“大佛光之寺”，梁思成、林徽因按图索骥，在山西五台山地区发现了其实物——佛光寺。
这一事例说明此类壁画图7 敦煌壁画中的“大佛光之寺”图8 五台山佛光寺A．创作源于艺术想象B．能完整还原历史真实C．可与文化遗存互证D．价值来自学者的发掘26．宋太祖开宝六年（973年）省试后，主考官李昉徇私录取“材质最陋”的同乡武济川一事被告发，太祖在讲武殿出题重试，殿试遂成常制。
经此事后，宋代科举A．否定了世家大族特权B．确立了省试考试权威C．完善了考试录取程序D．提高了人才选拔标准27．明代官营手工业实行工匠制度，生产官府所需物资。
明中叶后，官府往往直接向匠户征收银两而不征用其生产的产品，此现象持续增多。
这反映了A．白银已取代其他货币B．雇佣劳动成为主要用工方式C．民营手工业发展受挫D．官营手工业的地位遭到削弱28．1894—1914年，外国在华企业投资总额有所增加，各行业所占比例如图9所示。
图9 外国在华企业投资总额中各行业所占比例据图9可知，当时A．运输业成为列强扩大权益的重要途径B．中国的对外贸易已由逆差转向了顺差C．国际资本垄断日益趋于和缓D．民族企业的市场竞争力提高29．中国共产党的一份告全党党员书指出：“国民党中央驱逐军队中的共产党党员，我们的党不得不秘密起来……这所谓国民政府是什么？他从革命的政权机关变成了资产阶级之反动的执行机关，变成了军阀的工具。
”由此，中国共产党A．阐明工农武装割据的必要性B．确定武装反抗国民党统治的方针C．批判“左”倾错误的危害性D．动员工农红军进行战略性的转移30．1937年，陕甘宁边区组织民主普选，参选率达70%，其中延长等4个县当选县参议员中各阶层所占比例如表1所示表1 延长等4县县参议员各阶层所占比例单位：%表1反映出当时边区A．新民主主义理论在实践中推广B．抗日民主政权的性质根本改变C．各阶层参加的联合政府的建立D．抗日民族统一战线得到了落实31．1978年底，中央工作会议上印发了《战后日本、西德、法国经济是怎样迅速发展起来的》以及新加坡、韩国等经济发展情况的材料，主要是为了讨论A．增强国营企业活力B．积极利用外资和先进技术C．建立市场经济体制D．调整优先发展重工业战略32．有学者认为：“在政体形式这个关键问题上，只有完全的一致，或者多数派强大到近乎全体一致的程度，即使那些不完全赞同的人也必须尊重这种政体，才能让政治激情不至于造成流血，同时让国家所有权威部门受到人们充分而自如地平和批评。
2023新教材新高考英语复习语篇填空能力 题组练(一)
语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2022山东省实验中学一模)As the name suggests,Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,1. is known for its 2.(prefer) for spicy food.This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing Hot Pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The 3.(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to the early 20th century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 4.(eat) the regular cuts of meat,so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal (内脏) 5. boiling them in a pot of extreme spicy soup.The use of spicy soup was first 6.(intend) to cover the taste from the offal.However,after some 7.(adjust) of fragrant spices,this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.After years of continuous development,eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 8.(be) no longer what the poor like.Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients,9. high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu.The modern Hot Pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat,offal,and seafood,10.(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.Test2French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger.1.(feature) a crouching tiger on a red background,one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of 1.16.The other,2. a standing tiger looking at the distance on a blue background,has a face value of 1.65 for international mail service.Chinese artist Chen Jianghong,designer of the stamps,said the two tigers represent 3.(respective) power and hope.Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago,a tiger’s strength,4.(brave) and skills inspired soldiers.And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces 5.(be) popular during the Ming Dynasty.“The tiger 6.(see) as ‘the King of the beasts’ in China.It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the 7.(harmony) coexistence of man and nature,” Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony.Philippe Wahl,president and chief executive officer of La Poste,said that the Chinese zodiac(生肖) is one of 8. most essential parts of Chinese culture.The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12animals 9.(record) the years and reflect the characteristics of Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years.10. is important is that stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.Test3(2022山东烟台高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years,Chinese painting,originally 1.(pursue) by wealthy people,developed around 221 BCE during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Then,it became popular around 581 CE as more and more people began to show 2.(appreciate) of its beauty.Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes,ink and paper.The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat,wolf or fox hair,3. is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot(松烟) and animal glue.It’s used in combination with an ink stone.The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds(研磨) the ink stick on the stone,4.(make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many ancient Chinese artworks 5.(create) on silk.However,silk was 6. expensive that only very important paintings would use it.By the first century,when the early form of paper was invented,it had become a lot 7.(cheap) to paint.Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame 8. its original style,distinctive features and special techniques.It emphasizes the harmony between man and nature.When looking at a Chinese painting,you may not 9.(initial) realize its complex concept.In fact,much remains 10.(learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements.Through appreciating Chinese painting,you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.Test4During the Lantern Festival,long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing.“I feel I’m missing something 1. I don’t eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.Getting up early in the morning,2.(put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao are a series of private ceremonies for me and ensure I will have another sweet year.” Dong Shanshan,3. 35-year-old Beijinger said.For many people like Dong who eat Daoxiangcun,yuanxiao4.(be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company,5. owns the brand and stores,recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its 6.(factory).Shi Yan,the company’s representative manager,said,“All 7.(we) yuanxiao are handmade,because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”8.(meet) local demand,the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing.“This will 9.(hopeful) bring a festive atmosphereto the city and its residents,” Shi said.“Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 10.(carry) forward and expanded.”题组练(一)Test11.which2.preferencemonly4.to eat5.by6.intended7.adjustments8.is9.but 10.followedTest21.Featuring2.with3.respectively4.bravery5.was6.is seen7.harmonious8.the9.to record10.WhatTest31.pursued2.appreciation3.which4.making5.were created6.so7.cheaper8.for9.initially10.to be learned/to be learntTest41.if2.putting3.a4.is5.which6.factories7.our8.To meet9.hopefully10.be carried。
高考英语时事新闻语法填空斗图表情包穿身上,桌面网游,胃也会生气
Making memes into a fashion statement斗图？表情包被潮人穿身上了！Doge, Grumpy Cat, Pepe the Frog ... these memes (表情包) are often used in our chats with friends on the internet. But now they have also found their way into the world of fashion.According to global fashion search engine Lyst, memecore (“梗式穿搭”) will become one of the biggest fashion 1_________(hit) this year. 2____________(follow) this trend, some brands have pushed memes to their “extremes” to get people excited.This meme-inspired fashion trend is a 3___________(reject) of the idea that clothing has to abide by (遵守) rules defining what’s ‘in’ and ‘out’,4 _______ the fashion website CR Fashion Book notes. The only rule is to“wear what you want, even if it seems odd to those who aren’t in on the joke.”This attitude of fashion freedom5 ___________(stick) a chord with (引起……的共鸣) many young people. According to Refinery29, a creative global platform for young people, as aesthetics (审美) change rapidly, people often ask 6_________ their aesthetic is because they want something to define themselves. Growing up on the internet, 7______________(surround) by nontraditional memes and comment sections, young people want to take down the usual hierarchies (层级) of taste. “It feels niche (小众的) to get [a memecore fashion product] anywhere else, but it’s also a fun joke 8__________ you can share with someone,” Aiden Arata, 9_____ memecore fashion lover, told Seventeen Magazine. “That’s a nice balance,” Arata added.Meanwhile, in an era filled with stress and competition, people 10 ____________(leave) craving(渴望) for jokes and irony (讽刺). Now the memecore fashion trend can provide a supply to meet this demand.Some people might say that the rise of memecore fashion is “a form of escapism (逃避主义)”, an idea put forward by CR Fashion Book. But in a stressful life, why not wear some memecore clothes and bring more joy to both yourself and others?参考答案：1 hits 2 Following 3 rejection 4 as 5 has struck 6 what 7 surrounded 8 that 9 a 10 are leftPlaying board games goes digital “桌游电子化”时代即将来临Do you like playing board games? Or do you prefer playing games1 ___________(digital) on your phone? Now you can do_2_______ at the same time! The classic board game Settlers of Catan (《卡坦岛》) was released on gaming consoles in late February. It’s another entry in a long line of board games going digital.The original Settlers of Catan tabletop board game 3___________(make) in Germany in 1995. It quickly became a big 4__________(globe) hit. In the game, players race to set up settlements (定居点) across the board, rolling dice (骰子) and trading resources5_____________(build) and upgrade them into cities. It’s a fast-paced strategy game that requires 6_____________(plan) with players to get the resources needed to win.Now, people can play the game not just with friends over a table,7 __________ online with people worldwide. Or if you don’t feel like 8__________(be) social, you can play with an AI. But as cool as the digital game is, sometimes you just can’t beat the face-to-face tabletop experience. Watching your friends shout and barter (交换) for 9_________they need is when the game really comes to life in the real world and is something that gets lost in the digital game. But it is still very convenient playing online. You can play anywhere, 10_________ any time.参考答案：1 digitally 2 both 3 was made 4 global 5 to build 6 planning 7 but 8 being 9 what 10 at胃也会“生气”Recently, the topic of “stomachs are emotional organs” has been widely discussed on Sina Weibo. Many people are surprised that their emotions can actually affect an organ, even 1 ___________(cause) pain.According to Harvard Medical School, the brain has a direct effect on the stomach and intestines (肠). For example, the very thought of eating can release stomach juice before food gets there. It is the enteric nervous system (ENS, 肠神经系统) that 2 _________(control) this. The ENS is two thin layers of more than 100 million nerve cells in a person’s gut (肠胃), which plays a key role in connecting the gut to the brain.“3 __________main role is controlling digestion (消化), from swallowing to the release of enzymes (酶) 4 __________break down food, to the control of blood flow that helps with nutrient absorption (吸收),” Jay Pasricha, 5 ________US expert, told Johns Hopkins Medicine. “The ENS doesn’t seem capable of thought as we know it, but it communicates back and forth 6 ________our big brain.”Stress may slow down the gut’s movement, 7 _______________(lead) to burping (打嗝) and a low appetite. Anger, however, may lead to releasing more stomach acid, which is 8 _________people tend to have stomachaches when they are 9 _____________(anger) .Also, the gut-brain 10_____________(connect) goes both ways. A troubled intestine can send signals to the brain, just as a troubled brain can send signals to the gut. For example, a person’s stomach or gut problems can be the cause of mental health problems.参考答案：1 causing 2 controls 3 Its 4 that 5 a 6 with 7 leading 8 why 9 angry 10 connection。
《热辣滚烫》外刊精读及语法填空练习-2024届高考英语一轮复习
《热辣滚烫》外刊精读及语法填空练习Jia Ling Stuns with Toned Abs in “YOLO”: A Remarkable Comeback and Physical Transformation标题笔记1. stun/ v. (-nn-) 使震惊类似表达还有：wowone's jaw drops 就是字面意思：惊掉下巴2.toned abs 紧致的腹肌一词多义：tone/n.曲调tone/v.=tone up（通过锻炼）使（身体部位）更强健This is a good exercise for toning up the thighs.这种锻炼对增强大腿肌肉有好处。
Jia Ling, known for her comedic prowess喜剧造诣 and infectious personality, has long been a fixture常客 in the Chinese entertainment industry. She’s also cemented巩固 her foray初次尝试into directing and now returnswith YOLO. It’s her second major screen production, following a massive success in her directorial debut film Hi Mom in 2021. Jia Ling’s latest film has finally hit the big screen登上大荧幕 as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. But it’s not just the movie itself that’s causing a stir引起轰动—it’s the41-year-old actress’s stunning physical transformation惊人的身材变化. In the early teasers预告片 for YOLO, which follows a complete homebody宅男/宅女 who takes up boxing, audiences caught glimpses of初步看到Jia Ling’s dedica tion to her role as a boxer. She had shed an impressive 50kg减重100斤(60 to be exact) in a span of six months. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s release that viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation.In the new poster for YOLO（热辣滚烫英译名，全称为You Only Live Once）, viewers finally see a clear glimpse of清晰见到Jia Ling’s fruits of labor劳动果实. She reveals a toned figure展现健美身材 after adopting a high-intensity fitness regimen采用高强度健身方案 that not only slimmed her down 让她瘦下来 but also sculpted her physique塑形. Jia Ling’s abs actually trended number one on the Weibo hot search微博热搜第一. Despite having a slim figure in the past, theactress-director gained prominence in the comedy scene在喜剧界展露头角, known to carry extra weight for years, making her recent transformation all the more remarkable.It’s not uncommon to see transformations for the sake of the storyline. Actors can wear prosthetics假肢 or others go the extra mile再加把劲with extreme weight transformations. Jia Ling’s journey to shed weight减肥 was not just about slimming down;it was about building muscle and strength增强肌肉与体力 and she’s remained steadfast in her commitment坚定不移地履行承诺. However, Jia Ling has been adamant that坚定地认为YOLO is not a film about weight loss. Instead, it’s a story about empowerment自我提升 and self-discovery—a message that resonates deeply with audiences of all ages引起各个年龄段观众共鸣.语法填空练习：The 1 (late) film Re La Gun Tang, or YOLO inEnglish, 2 Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen 3 part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. But it’s not just the movie itself that’s causing a stir—it’s the 41-year-old actress’s stunning physical transformation. The audiences caught glimpses of Jia Ling’s 4 (dedicate) to her role as a boxer. She had shed an impressive 50kg (60 to be exact) in 5 span of six months. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s releasethat 6 (viewer) truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. Jia Ling once 7 (explain)on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss 8 even has very little connection with boxing. It tells how a kind person finds 9 (her) and learns to love herself.” So farSony Pictures 10 (acquire) international distribution rights to “YOLO”.答案:1. latest 2. which 3. as 4. Dedication 5.a 6. Viewers 7. explained 8,and 9. herself 10. has acquired。
料理鼠王中英文台词
What's even more amusing is that Gusteau actually seems to believe it.
我则完全反对烹饪是很严谨的
I, on the other hand, take cooking seriously.
不可能每个人都会烹饪
我们要如何形容呢?
GUS TEAU ON TV: How can I describe it?
美味食物如同音乐般优美动听如同图画般赏心悦目
Good food is like music you can taste, color you can smell.
让你被幸福包围
There is excellence all around you.
虽然世界各国看法不一
MAN ON TV: (FRENCH ACCEN T) Although each of the world's countrieswould like to dispute this fact,
但我们法国人坚持认为
we French know the truth:
世上的珍馐美味都来自法国
随你便
Well, go ahead.
不过如果爸爸看见你这么走他肯定生气
But if Dad sees you walking like that, he's not going to like it.
(SNIFFING )
袋子里是什么?
What have you got there?
啊哦哦...
Ah, oh, oh...
Why are you walking like that?
外刊及中国日报精选文章改编：语法填空--高三英语三轮冲刺
外刊及中国日报精选文章改编：语法填空（答案+译文）第一篇世界首例！猪到人的异种肝移植临床手术在安徽完成The world's fifth living-body alien organ transplant, the first liver transplant from a pig to a living human, was successfully completed by the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University on May 17,______ brings new hope to the over 140,000 domestic registered patients waiting for an organ transplant and the possibly higher number of unregistered people facing organ failure.________ a living person can donate part of his or her liver without sacrificing his or her life, the operation in Anhui province is still a significant development because compatible(兼容的) liver sources are not that easy _______(find) and a liver transplant________(involve) high medical costs and pain to get part of the liver from a donor. A liver transplant is even _________(complicated) than that of a heart and kidney that function as blood pump and water cycler respectively, as the liver is involved in metabolism, immunity, digestion and many more functions.The Anhui hospital's transplant operation is ________(medical) considered a success because the transplanted pig liver is reportedly operating normally in the patient's body, secreting 200 millilitres of gall every day._______ fact that cannot be omitted(遗漏) is that in previous cases the patients in the United Kingdom and the United States who received heart and kidney transplants(移植的器官) _______ pigs all passed away within two months after receiving the organs. The transplant operations have still prolonged the patients' lives and sustained them without a rejection reaction after the transplant operations till their _______(death). Further, the transplanted liver in the domestic case had only 10 genes edited to prevent a rejection reaction, fewer than the transplanted hearts and kidneys in the US and UK cases, which shows that domestic medical experts may have developed a methodology that can support the patient's _______(survive) without changing the liver too much.With the gene-editing technology aimed at "cutting" more gene clips that trigger a rejection reaction away from pig organs maturing, the risks of transplanted alien organsbeing rejected will be minimized and the technology will be applied more widely to save lives.第二篇社会：英格兰收养儿童的悲惨故事【经济学人】The sorry story of children in care in EnglandJADE BARNETT learned that she was being moved from foster c are(看护中心) into a children’s home a few years ago when she saw her possessions in the back of a taxi. The children’s home turned out ______(be) near Blackpool, in north-west England—330 kilometres from London, where she grew up and where the social workers who were meant to be lookingafter her were based. She expected to stay in the home for two weeks. It turned into one and a half years.Some 84,000 children in England are in the care of local authorities _______their parents cannot look after them for one reason or another. In an extremely centralised(集中的) country, it is one of the few important responsibilities that those _______( institution) still have. Every year councils spend more money on the children in their care. Every year the system serves the country’s most vulnerable children less well.Adult social care, including ________(nurse) homes for the old and frail, is notorious(臭名昭著的) for straining local authorities’ budgets. But spending on children in care is rising ________a faster rate, says Roger Gough, the leader of Kent County Council. In England as a whole, local authorities spent more than £7bn ($8.6bn) on looked-after children in the 2022-23 fiscal year, a 36% increase in real terms ________(compare) with 2015-16. That squeezes budgets for everything else, including help for families not yet in crisis.Over the ten years to 2023 the number of children in care swelled(增加) by 23%, or by 16%if you do not count unaccompanied children seeking asylum（庇护）, _______numbers have risen recently. And the children who enter the care system are becoming older and needier. Whereas(然而) young children tend to live with foster carers, older ones are more likely to end up inchildren’s homes; some require intensive, round-the-clock attention. Caring for them can be costly—sometimes amazingly costly.The Local Government Association estimates that in the 2018-19 fiscal year, England had 120 children who were each costing local authorities at least £10,000 per week. By 2022-23 the number had jumped to 1,500. One explanation is that local authorities are now looking after some teenagers who might once have ended up in psychiatric wards（精神病病房）or young offenders’ institutions. Over the past two decades the number of children in custody________(go) from 2,800 to around 400, reflecting not only less youthful offending but also a growing reluctance(不情愿) to lock them up.But the main reason for the increase in costs is economics. “It’s simply a supply-and-demand issue,” says Stuart Ashley, the head of children’s services for Hampshire County Council. England has too few foster carers _______ too few children’s homes. Councils end up competing for scarce places, with predictable consequences.England has a “mixed model” of care (in Scotland the state plays a bigger role). About half of children________(place) in foster care by independent agencies, which charge local authorities for their services; four-fifths of children’s homes are privately run. To judge by the ratings they receive from inspectors, private homes are no worse than state ones. But they are often in the wrong places, because firms tend to build them where property is cheap (see map). North-West England has fewer inhabitants than London, but it has 746 children’s homes compared with 164 in the capital.第三篇经济：为什么花钱让妇女多生孩子是行不通的？【经济学人】Why paying women to have more babies won’t workAS BIRTH RATES plunge, many _______(political) want to pour money into policies that might lead women _______(have) more babies. Donald Trump has v owed(发誓) to dish out bonuses if he returns to the White House. In France, _______ the state already spends 3.5-4% of GDP on family policies each year, Emmanuel Macron wants to “demographically rearm(人口统计上的重新调整)” his country. South Korea is contemplating(考虑) handouts worth astaggering（难以置信的）$70,000 for each baby. Yet all these ________(attempt) are likely to fail, because they are built on a misapprehension(误解).Governments’ concern is ________(understand). Fertility rates(生育率) are falling nearly everywhere and the rich world faces a severe(严重的) shortage of babies. At prevailing birth rates, the average woman in ______ high-income country today will have just 1.6 children over her lifetime. Every rich country except Israel has a fertility rate beneath the replacement level of 2.1, at which a population is stable without immigration. The decline(减少) over the past decade________(be) faster than demographers(人口统计学)expected.Doomsayers such as Elon Musk warn that these shifts threaten civilisation_______(it). That is ridiculous, but they will bring profound(深刻的) social and economic changes. A fertility rate of 1.6 means that, without immigration, each generation will be a quarter smaller than the one before it. In 2000 rich countries had 26 over-65-year-olds for every 100 people _______(age) 25-64. By 2050 that is likely to have doubled. The worst-affected places will see even more dramatic change. In South Korea, where the fertility rate is 0.7, the population is projected to fall by 60% _______ the end of the century.The decision to have children is a personal one and should stay that way. But governments need to pay heed to rapid demographic shifts(人口变化). Ageing and shrinking societies will probably lose dynamism and military might. They will certainly face a ________(budget) nightmare(噩梦), as taxpayers(纳税人) struggle to finance the pensions(养老金) and health care of legions of oldies.Many pro-natalist（亲出生主义者）policies come with effects that are valuable in themselves. Handouts for poor parents reduce child poverty（短缺）, for instance, and mothers who can afford child care are more likely to work. ________, governments are wrong to think it is within their power to boost fertility rates. For one thing, such policies ________(found) on a false diagnosis(判断) of what has so far caused demographic decline. For another, they could cost more than the problems they are designed to solve.One common assumption is that falling fertility rates stem from professional women________(put) off having children. The notion that they run out of time to have as many babies as they wish before their childbearing years(生育年龄) draw to a close explains why policies tend tofocus on offering tax breaks and subsidised child care. That way, it is argued,women do not have to choose between their family and their career.That is not the main story. University-educated women are indeed having children later in life, but only a little. In America their average age at the birth of their first child has risen from 28 in 2000 to 30 now. These women are having _______(rough) the same number of children as their peers did a generation ago. This is a little below what they say is their ideal family size, but the gap is no different from ________ it used to be.答案第一篇：Which Although to find involves more complicated medically A from deaths survival第二篇：to be because institutions nursing at compared whose has gone and are placed第三篇：politicians to have where attempts understandable a has been itself aged by budgetary However are founded putting roughly what译文第一篇：5月17日，安徽医科大学第一附属医院成功完成了世界上第五次活体外来器官移植，这是第一次猪向活人的肝移植。
2021高考英语精准大一轮复习新高考外研专用讲义：选修8 Module 6 The Tang Poems
[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But that changed when a system of hightech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.反射2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than184，000shares and61，500likes in just three days.份3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.频道[短语多维应用]1．prove v．证明，证实linkv.证明是；结果是(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 证明某人/物是……It's proved that...据证明……(2)prove (to be) ＋n./adj. 证明是……；结果是……(3)proof n．证明；证据prove his ideas to other scientists向其他科学家证明他的想法prove to be a complete success证明非常成功be proved to be a turning point in his career被证明是他职业的转折点[名师点津]prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。
高考英语时事新闻阅读语法填空电影流浪地球2,国潮产品体现自信,视障学生考四六级
电影《流浪地球2》呈现出不同气质的“英雄主义”The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) - a prequel to the 2019 sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth - tells the story of mankind building enormous engines to propel (推动) Earth to a new solar system as the sun rapidly burns out.As a Chinese epic, the sci-fi setting shows “Chinese imagination” and “Chinese culture”. In the face of disasters on our home planet, many Hollywood sci-fi films feature plots 1 ___________humanity must leave Earth to survive.2 __________, having relied on the land to make a living for centuries, Chinese people have a deep attachment to their home. So they try to bring Earth on their travels in the Wandering Earth series.What makes the series special is its heroic protagonists (主人公). Unlike the elites (精英) who save the world in most Western superhero films, The Wandering Earth II 3 ___________(focus) on a group of ordinary people with different nationalities and backgrounds who make sacrifices to protect their home. For example, Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang leaves his family to take part in the planet-saving project; Zhou Zhezhi - Chinese spokesman in a coalition (联合) government - ignores others’ suspicions (质疑) and leads Chinese scientists to push the project into reality; a total of 300 astronauts and heroes from all countries 4 ____________(brave) comes together to save Earth.The display of groups of 5 __________(hero) , to some extent, also illustrates the spirit of unity 6 ___________flows through the blood of Chinese people and can 7 __________(share) with the rest of the world.Unity is 8 __________brings Chinese people everlasting hope. It seems truer today after humanity’s three-year battle9 __________the COVID-19 pandemic as only courage and unity can win over the crisis, in science fiction and in 10 ___________(real) , noted the Global Times.参考答案：1 in which 2 However 3 focuses 4 bravely 5 heroes 6 that 7 be shared 8 what 9 against 10 reality视障学生不懈努力通过大学英语四级You may have heard of the word “Braille (盲文)”. But can you imagine a visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) student 1 __________(use) Braille to pass the College English Test Band 4? There is one such student who has recently done just that with Braille papers.“Actually it’s hard for me to take the test, 2 ___________there are many more pages while using Braille papers than ordinary papers,” said Ren Yongpeng, 3 _______senior student from Changchun University in Jilin. Even though it was tough, with constant effort and his strong skills he managed 4 _____________(pass) the exam.Many people have the false impression that visually impaired students are a relatively unhappy group of people.5 ________ if they were to communicate with visually impaired students, they would soon realize that this group is far 6 ______________ (capable)than they think.“We also have special computers, and they also have familiar functions 7 __________(find) in all ordinary computers. In addition, we can also write with a special tool called a Braille writing board,” Ren said. He then showed how to use these tools, and it was surprising 8 _________quickly he could write.The course is a huge challenge even for English major students, but Ren manage to do well, from the pre-class presentation to the homework.There are around 380 visually impaired students in Changchun university. Life of visually impaired students can be 9 ____________(convenient) for sure, but there is always help fromoutside. Changchun university has built tactile paving (盲道) and a special canteen on campus for them. “With a cane (手杖), we can walk quickly on the tactile paving, which is very helpful,” said Ren.The learning and living abilities of visually impaired students are much higher than_10 _________ people imagine. Their willpower to face and defeat challenges and setbacks is inspiring to everyone.参考答案：1 using 2 because 3 a 4 to pass 5 But 6 more capable 7 found 8 how 9 inconvenient 10 what“国潮”产品热销折射“Z世代”文化自信As the year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China, many brands have rolled out an array of rabbit-themed goods.Guochao, the 1 ____________(combine) of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword for this year’s Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop (also known as weipinhui in Chinese), 2 ______online retailer (零售商).Who is behind the surge of sales for guochao products? According to a report released by data service provider Aurora, the proportion of young people interested in the guochao products accounted3 _________more than 70 percent of consumers.Like their peers in Western countries, China’s Gen Z consumers are enthusiastic users of social media;4 _________ that is where the similarities end, Harper said.This generation has grown up during China’s rapid economic development in the 2000s and 2010s, 5 ________is a marked contrast to their peers in the West, who came of age in the shadow of the 2008 financial crisis. As a result, they have been characterized as being 6_______________(confident) and better educated than previous generations.“Complex and profound social and cultural factors have contributed to the rise of guochao. But it all comes down to decades of stable development in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity (繁荣), our cultural confidence gets 7___________(boost) as well,” said Wang.“Apart from their love for the visual elements in the traditional Chinese culture, more and more young people nowadays like to have on-site experience. They like to visit patriotic sites and cultural museums, try old-style photography, and so on,” Shao Bing, 23, from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology told Teens.“The Chinese government has invested more and more in the protection of tangible (物质的) and intangible cultural heritage nationwide, by building museums, hosting more events, you name it. This has 8 __________(lead) to the emergence of the guochao phenomenon among the younger generation,” Shao said.In an important instruction on the protection of intangible cultural heritage 9 ___________(issue) in December 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the need to make solid headway in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. He called on the nation to better meet people’s ever-growing intellectual and cultural needs as well as 10_________(build)greater cultural confidence and strength.参考答案：1 combination 2 an 3 for 4 but 5 which 6 more confident 7 boosted 8 led 9 issued 10 to build。
双语新闻阅读与语法填空+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
双语新闻阅读与语法填空听伤感音乐可以减轻疼痛双语新闻There is no doubt that music can soothe the soul for some, and it turns out that it could also be a temporary balm for physical pain.毫无疑问，音乐可以安抚某些人的灵魂，但事实证明，音乐也可以暂时缓解身体的疼痛。
Listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s perception of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research.发表在《疼痛研究前沿》期刊上的一项新研究称，听喜爱的音乐能够降低人们的疼痛感。
And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences.研究发现，缓解疼痛最有效的是讲述苦乐参半的感性经历的悲伤歌曲。
The small study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs, and the only requirement was that they needed to be at least 3 minutes and 20 seconds long.这项小型研究邀请了63名年轻成人各选两首自己最喜爱的歌曲，唯一的要求是歌曲必须至少长达3分钟20秒。
One selection represented their favorite music of all time, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island.其中一首歌是他们一直以来最爱听的歌曲，另一首歌是他们会带到荒岛上听的歌曲。
2018年高考真题语文小说阿成《赵一曼女士》阅读题及内容分析使用
2018课标全国Ⅰ《赵一曼女士》阅读阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。
(15分)赵一曼女士阿成（1）伪满时期的哈尔滨市立医院，如今仍是医院。
后来得知赵一曼女士曾在这里住过院，我便翻阅了她的一些资料。
（2）赵一曼女士，是一个略显瘦秀且成熟的女性。
在她身上弥漫着拔俗的文人气质和职业军人的冷峻①，在任何地方，你都能看出她有别于他人的风度。
（3）赵一曼女士率领的抗联活动在小兴安岭的崇山峻岭中，那儿能够听到来自坡镇的钟声。
冬夜里，钟声会传得很远很远，钟声里，抗联的兵士在森林里烤火，烤野味儿，或者喝着“火烤胸前暖，风吹背后寒……战士们哟”……这些都给躺在病床上的赵一曼女士留下清晰回忆。
（4）赵一曼女士单独一间病房，由警察昼夜看守。
（5）白色的小柜上有一个玻璃花瓶，里面插着丁香花。
赵一曼女士喜欢丁香花。
这束丁香花，是女护士韩勇义折来摆放在那里的。
听说，丁香花现在已经成为这座城市的“市花”了。
（6）她是在山区中了日军的子弹后被捕的，滨江省警备厅的大野泰治对赵一曼女士进行了严刑拷问，始终没有得到有价值的回答，他觉得很没面子。
（7）大野泰治在向上司呈送的审讯报告上写道：赵一曼是中国共产党珠河县委委员，在该党工作上有与赵尚志同等的权力。
她是北满共产党的重要干部，通过对此人的严厉审讯，有可能澄清中共与苏联的关系。
（8）1936年初，赵一曼女士以假名“王氏”被送到医院监禁治疗。
（9）《滨江省警务厅关于赵一曼的情况》扼要地介绍了赵一曼女士从市立医院逃走和被害的情况。
（10）赵一曼女士是在6月28日逃走的。
夜里，看守董宪勋在他叔叔的协助下，将赵一曼抬出医院的后门，一辆雇好的出租车已等在那里，扶着赵一曼女士上了雇好的轿子，大家立刻向宾县方向逃去。
（11）赵一曼女士住院期间，发现警士董宪勋似乎可以争取。
经过一段时间的观察、分析，她觉得有把握去试一试。
（12）她躺在病床上，和蔼地问董警士：“董先生，您一个月的薪俸是多少？”（13）董警士显得有些忸怩，“十多块钱吧……”（14）赵一曼女士遗憾地笑了，说：“真没有想到，薪俸会这样少。
高考被动语态经典练习题
高考被动语态经典练习题一、单项选择被动语态1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。
句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。
结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
2021年高考语文二轮现代文专题复习--陶文瑜专题练
陶文瑜专题练如意陶文瑜1936年冬。
小学教员许先生放了课往家去。
傍晚，天渐渐黑了，只是周围还能看得见。
风的声音也听得见，风起来时，黄叶在空中翻转。
许先生抬起头看时，一片叶子贴在窗上了，仿佛是开在玻璃上的窗花。
倒是蛮好看的，许先生这样想的时候，就忍不住回头再看了一眼。
回来啦，许先生。
许先生家巷口有个烘山芋摊子，摊主见到许先生时，不很留心地招呼一声。
许先生就点一点头，算是意思到了。
许先生到巷口时，刚好看见自己屋子的窗子合拢来，许先生似乎听见了“吱咯”的响声。
许太太读过教会学堂，是很端庄的样子。
许太太姓林，和许先生是同乡，只不过出来好些年，现在他们的身上，已经辨别不出家乡的痕迹了。
今天楼下来坐了好几趟，是催房租呢。
许太太盛来一碗饭。
许先生想起，米又涨了。
青菜咸了。
许先生说。
是吗？……有时候我想，不如回家去算了，有什么呀，你还是去学堂教课，至少我们不用交房钱了。
我是不回去的。
许先生立起身来，见着床上的被子还没叠。
被子是拿到窗沿晒的，才收进来不久。
许先生再抬高眼光，就碰到了从前的自己。
脖子上挂着的围巾和长衫翩翩然在轻风里，清瘦的脸庞，双眼炯炯有神采。
门窗都关得好好的。
却依旧有冷风“嘶嘶”地来来回回，许先生拢拢被窝，身体靠着些许太太，许太太就将背着的身体翻过来。
你跟我受屈了。
许先生抚一抚她的头发。
什么呀。
许太太不让他再说了。
校长说可能要我任督导，做了督导，自是会涨些薪水的。
会的，会好起来的。
夜深下去了，这时候敷在床前的一团月光，像是温顺的老猫。
上课铃一落定，许先生就已经安分地立在讲桌前了。
许先生是很本分的老师，同学也乐意听他授课。
校长推门进来。
许先生，你来一下。
资本家开了好几个厂，还办了这个学校。
资本家的外甥斯斯文文的，资本家就让他来做校长了。
资本家赚了钱再要办厂，是和美国人联合办的。
资本家说，我有一所学堂，请美国朋友参观指教。
美国人说，你的学堂教不教英文？资本家说，教的，当然教的。
美国人说，饭来搁得，饭来搁得。
The_wolf_at_the_door__饿狼临门
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高考英语时事新闻语法填空首款太阳能电动车将产,小学校长带学生跳舞走红,西班牙四天工作制
晒晒太阳就能续航，全球首款太阳能电动车量产在即World's first production-ready solar car to take the road later this yearA Dutch company is starting deliveries of the world’s first production-ready solar car to customers later this year, 1 _________(promise) months of charge-less driving in summer conditions.Lightyear,2 _________(found) in the Netherlands in 2016, is making 949 of the models featuring curved solar panels across the car’s hood and roof. Power derived(导出的) from the sun will add as much as 70 kilometers of driving range per day from the sun.The company says the car will be able to drive around 624 kilometers without stopping 3 ___________( recharge), and each hour in the sun will add up to nearly 9 kilometers of charge to the battery.“Electric cars are a step in the right direction, 4 _________they are dependent on the grid, which is still dependent 5 _____mostly fossil fuel energy,” Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder Lex Hoefsloot said at the reveal of the $263,000 Lightyear 0 model. “Adding a new source, the sun,6 _______(add) certainty7 _______ you will always have that charge and you will have to chargea lot less often.”According to Lightyear the optimized solar roof and holistic design mean that the car can drive for weeks, even months, without charging. In cloudy climates, 8 ________(base) on the average commute of around 35 kilometers per day, the car can drive for up to two months before needing 9 ___________(charge). In sunnier countries, that could be up to seven months. Plugged into a regular home socket, Lightyear 0 can still charge 32 kilometers of range per hour.In fall Lightyear will start-up production, with the first cars 10 __________(reach) their drivers in November.参考答案：1 promising 2 founded 3 based 4 to recharge 5 but 6 on 7 adds 8 that 9 to be charged 10 reaching中国小学校长火到国外,只因带着全校学生跳舞A primary school principal in north China has become the latest internet celebrity for busting some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised （同步的）'ghost shuffle' routine. The bold headmaster thought the fun and 1 ____________(energy) exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of 'being glued to their mobile phones'.The school's new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme, 2 ______ short workout that 3 _________(be) a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951.'I thought we needed a change 4 _________ the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine,' Zhang told Southern Metropolis News.The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people5 _______(do) the ghost shuffle routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance 6 _________(he).'I thought the dance would be great for kids,' he said. 'The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling flowing.'In October, he introduced the choreographed routine 7 _____ all of his students and shortlyafter, even teachers and staff were joining in.'Now the students aren't constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them 8 _________(watch) different dance routine videos and learning new moves!' the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went viral on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page 9 _________(title) 'principal leads students in ghost dance routine' gathering 250 million views.'This is perhaps the best 10 __________(adapt) of sport and entertainment for children,' a comment on Weibo read.参考答案：1 energetic 2 has been 3 a 4 because 5 doing 6 himself 7 to 8 watching 9 titled 10 adaption西班牙计划试行每周4天工作制For years, advocates for a four-day workweek have argued that a compressed schedule could lead to more productivity and a better work-life balance — a perspective that has gained credence in some countries amid the coronavirus pandemic, which has wrought drastic changes to the way people work.Spain is about to find out firsthand 1__________it works. The country is poised to become one of the first to experiment with a 32-hour workweek, 2_________ would allow workers to spend less time at the office without any change in pay.Exactly what the pilot program will look like 3_______(be) unclear: An individual with the industry ministry told the Guardian that nearly every detail was still up for 4__________(negotiate) , including how many companies will 5 __________(involve) and how long the experiment will last.The test run was proposed by Mas Pais, 6 _____ left-wing party that has argued that longer hours don't necessarily lead to 7 _______(high) productivity, and it is now in talks with the government to figure out the exact details of the arrangement. According to Spanish media outlets, the pilot program is intended 8 __________(reduce) employers' risk by having the government make up the difference in salary workers switch to a four-day schedule.The experiment is expected to cost about 50 million euros and last three years. According to the Guardian, it could begin as early as this fall.Spain was one of the first countries in western Europe to limit the workday to eight hours, 9 _______ recent studies have found Spanish workers put in more hours than many of their European counterparts, with no corresponding increase in productivity.Proponents of a four-day workweek argue that 10 __________(allow) more people to work fewer hours could go a long way in addressing the high unemployment rates that have plagued so many countries throughout the pandemic.参考答案1 whether 2 which 3 is 4 negotiation 5 be involved 6 a 7 higher 8 but 9 to reduce 10 allowing。
1933年清华入学考卷，英语竟然考三国，别再说英语难了！
1933年清华入学考卷，英语竟然考三国，别再说英语难了！回到1933年，你能成为季羡林的学弟吗?近日，怀化芷江侗族自治县档案馆在对民国民众教育类档案进行抢救性修复时，发现了一套1933年的国立清华大学入学考试卷。
相对于现在的高考试卷，当时的考题无论是题型还是页数，都可谓“短小精悍”。
至于难不难，你来做一做就知道了。
（小简老师有点偏心哦，先来看一看英语如何考法？）英语要求用英文复述《三国志演义》的任一片段在英语教育广泛普及的当下，高考英语仍是不少考生的“拦路虎”。
回到民国，情况如何？我们也可以从这套考卷中看到一些影子。
这份英语考卷命名为FRESHMANENGLISH(大学新生英语)。
考题共有三大题：填空题、简答题、作文题。
填空题考查的是考生对英语介词的使用，要求考生填写20个句子中缺失的介词，每题2分。
简答题的题目为“用100个单词左右的段落来描述你早上起床之后通常要做些什么事情”。
作文题要求考生用大约150个单词的英文短文复述《三国志演义》中任意一个片段。
虽然只有150个单词，但考虑到当时的教育水平，并不容易。
考生也要对三国志演义有一定认识，否则并不容易作答。
不过并不是只有英语考试才考验考生的英语能力。
网上流传的一份1923年的北大数学考卷，考题就是用英文书写的。
语文选词作文，考生的功力一望便知比起如今多元化的考题，83年前的考生在国文科目上只要回答3大类题目：标点、订误、写作。
其中，标点题选取的是唐代郑薰《赠巩畴》诗序中的第一段。
全文无标点，让考生自己去断句，考查考生的句读能力。
记者搜索发现，标点题常出现在民国大学入学考试之中。
至于当年的作文题，比起如今的多元化，考题简直是太“极简”、太“开放”。
这道题只给出了5个简单的词语“苦热”、“晓行”、“灯”、“路”、“夜”，要求考生选择其中一个写作，文言文白话文均可。
但一位专家认为，这道题虽然看似简单，其实非常考验考生的功力。
考生的文笔和情怀，一篇作文就能看得出来。
高中英语社会热点课件(张万森,泰勒斯威夫特,哈尔滨,喂悟空等10余篇高考语法填空).pptx
2024英语社会热点新闻 语法填空专项练习
by阿卷
“张万森，下雪了” 电影院下雪营造浪漫氛围 The three-day New Year's Day holiday witnessed a record-breaking box office of 1.533 billion yuan, with romance film "Shining For One Thing" _____(stand) under the spotlight with a total of 608 million yuan. The movie tells a love story set in a parallel timeline of a popular TV series, in _____ one protagonist softly utters, "Zhang Wansen, it's snowing." This line became the ______(create) origin of the film's "snow scene." A specially ______(design)"snow scene" event took place in some theaters, _____(allow) audiences to enjoy a romantic snowfall while watching the film. Some fans expressed disappointment, _____(feel) that the experience fell short of the expected romance and left them damp, affecting their viewing _____(please). Additionally, these manmade snowflakes floated everywhere, _____(make) it difficult to remove the stains.The manmade snow not only contaminated audience members' popcorn and beverages ____ posed a cleanup challenge for cinema staff.
高中英语真题-红色六校2015届高三第一次联考英语科试卷
高中英语真题:红色六校2015届高三第一次联考英语科试卷（分宜中学、莲花中学、任弼时中学、瑞金中学、南城一中、遂川中学）第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Where was Jane at eight yesterday morning?A. In the park.B. In her home.C. In the woman’s home.2、How much will the woman lend the man?A. 4 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 7 dollars.3、What does the man mean?A. They can’t expect Paul to help them.B. Paul is ready to help others.C. Paul is in need of help.4、What is the man’s main reason for making the fence?A. To protect his grassland.B. To decorate his house.C. To protect his house.5、What does Helen have to do?A. Read three books in a month.B. Read a book in a month.C. Read three books in less than a week.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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1936年高考题走红被指太简单考8门掺杂英文
昨天，微信热帖“穿越回1936年，你还能考上南京大学吗”被疯狂转发，引来不少惊叹，“当年的数理化考卷太简单，被现在的模拟卷‘秒’成渣！”
穿越回民国考中央大学，当徐志摩、闻一多、徐悲鸿、张大千的学生真有这么简单？对此，教育史专家、南京大学教育研究院院长王运来认为，其实没这么容易。
1936年中央大学的招考不分文理科，得把国文、英文、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理等科目统统考全。
这就是……民国高考(课程)真题
国立中央大学国文试题
一、作文
君子喻于义小人喻于利释义
论今日文化之责任
二、翻译
水南有长阜背汾带河阜长四五里广二里馀高十丈汾水历其阴西入河汉书谓之汾阴脽应劭曰脽丘类也汾阴男子公孙祥望气宝物之精上见祥言之于武帝武帝于水获宝鼎焉迁于甘泉宫改其年曰元鼎即此处也（译成白话并注明何书）
国立清华大学
一、改正下列成语中误字
因咽废食开书有益
折衡樽俎谆谆善诱
临崖勒马鞠躬尽粹
焦头乱额读书得闲
居心巨测变本加励
层层相因阳从阴违
二、作文（文言白话均可）
我的衣服
北平燕京大学
一、作文
忆母校
我们的时代
二、加新式标点符号
古之赋家者流原本诗骚出入战国诸子假设问对庄列寓言之遗也恢廓声势苏张纵横之体也排比谐隐韩非储说之属也证材聚事吕览类辑之义也虽其义逐声韵旨存比兴而深探本源实能自成一子之学与夫专门之书初无差别
很简单？物理4道题，作文写“文化责任”
和现在要用信封封装的试卷相比，民国考卷走的是“极简”路线。
微信热帖的发布者“侯印国老湿”，发布的是1936年国立中央大学的入学试题，国文考卷只有作文和翻译两种题型。
作文题目的“槽点”似乎还不少，第一道题是“君子喻于义，小人喻于利”释义。
用今天的眼光看，足够洋洋洒洒写上一大篇。
第二道作文题让人有些手足无措——“论今日文化之责任”。
放在今天的语文高考试卷里，没有大量知识储备，估计只能扯空话。
英语(课程)考卷英汉互译的部分，难度更是低于如今的大学四六级(课程)考试，“教育是什么？教育是教人学做人，学做现代人。
”这样一段话让你翻译成英文，怎么着都没有交白卷之虞。
文科出身的网友们乐呵呵地做着文史哲的考卷，理工科达人们扫了两眼数理化试卷。
物理四道大题、化学生物各五道大题的题量和现在比起来，绝对是“小巫见大巫”。
更何况，这些需要庞大计算量托底的理科考试里，还冒出了“等速运动”“电位降落”的名词解释。
别想歪！考文理八门，军训都要算入总分
“这么简单的试卷，民国时期的教育果然不如今天。
”昨天，这组试卷迅速成为网友们热议的话题。
在那样一个校长和“领袖”平起平坐、大军阀要看文人脸色的时代，想考上中央大学，似乎比现在容易得多。
昨天，扬子晚报记者联系上了教育史专家、南京大学教育研究院院长王运来。
专家表示，真相估计会让很多人陷入“内伤”，想要在民国时期考取大学没这么容易，因为1936年国立中央大学的入学考试并不分文理科，这也就意味着，考生不仅要考国文、算学（即今天的数学）和英文，物理、化学、生物、历史、地理门门都得考。
另外，“军事训练”在当年也是高考科目之一。
稍有一门科目“瘸腿”，考分立刻会被“拖后腿”。
“1937年之前，国立中央大学的试题是自主命题的，考生要考的科目一共有8门。
”王院长介绍，“这种考试更加强调‘通才教育’，之所以考查8门科目，就是希望考生能够各学科全面发展。
”
民国高考那些事
80年前就有“考试说明”了
根据王运来教授的查证，“考试说明”的发布在民国时期早已有之。
“举个例子，物理这一门考试，考试说明里就明确写到，力学、热学、音学（即声学）、电学和光学计算题各一道。
算学也写明，考查的是代数、几何和三角的知识。
只有报考工学院和数学、物理、化学系的同学，才需要加试大代数和解析几何。
”
至于学生们进入大学后才会经历的军训，在民国时期可是算进高考科目，要统计得分的。
王教授查阅的考试说明里，专门有给“军事训练”科目规定的内容，为军队内务、野外勤务和步兵操练。
久困书斋的书生们，想要手无缚鸡之力就考上中央大学，估计也难。
“中央大学在当时的名气非常大，高考生2/3都会将中央大学填作第一志愿。
”王教授说。
那时也用“5年高考3年模拟”
眼下正是高三学生们复习的关键期，随便打开任何一位考生的书包，《五年高考三年模拟》等高考必备的“红宝书”可以找到一大把。
民国时期的考生们，高考之前是否也是“题海战术”，靠着辅导书“考”出天下？考题的发布人侯印国在微信里自述，“民国时候也有类似现在《五年高考三年模拟》的高考复习资料和报考指南。
其中比较著名的一种叫做《大学投考指南》，侯老湿就是从一本1941年新文化出版社出版的《投考指南》里选取的哦。
”
这一说法也得到了教育史专家王运来的认同。
他表示，《大学投考指导》等辅导书在民国时期的确存在，但考生的考试方式还是得“因人而异”。
“王德滋院士考取中央大学时，就是完全‘裸考’。
压根没上辅导班，也没有在题海里‘泡’上很久。
”英文不好？小心门门被虐
“中央大学的考试经历过两种模式，第一种三民主义、国文、外国文、算学、常识和口试是通试的考查科目，外文科目里考生不仅得掌握英文，还需要在法、德、日三种语言里任选一种掌握。
”王运来告诉记者，“后来的考试模式，便是大家在侯印国微信里看到的试题，一共8门。
”
王运来教授提醒，民国高考语言考查的“隐形陷阱”可不单单出现在英文考卷里，“那些年”的历史、地理等科目，都流行用英文出题。
在1936年的史地试卷里，记者果然找到了英文考题。
国立中央大学的先生们出题还算善良，在一份网络上流传的1923年北京大学入学考试理科试题里，数学题连题干都是用英文进行表述的。
考生如果英文不过关，其他科目的考试可是有门门都被虐的风险呀。