美国教育介绍__完整英文版
美国的教育英语作文
The American education system is renowned for its diversity and flexibility,offering a wide range of options to students from various backgrounds.Here,we will delve into the key features that make American education unique and influential on a global scale.1.Early Childhood Education:In the United States,early childhood education is highly valued,with programs like Head Start providing support to lowincome families.This focus on early learning helps to establish a strong foundation for childrens cognitive and social development.2.K12System:The K12system in the U.S.is divided into three main stages:elementary school Kindergarten to5th grade,middle school6th to8th grade,and high school9th to12th grade.This structure allows for a gradual transition and helps students to adapt to increasing academic demands.3.Curriculum Flexibility:Unlike many other countries,the U.S.does not have a national curriculum.Instead,each state has the autonomy to design its curriculum,which allows for a more tailored approach to education that can better meet the needs of local communities.4.Standardized Testing:Standardized tests,such as the SAT and ACT,play a significant role in the American education system.These tests are used for college admissions and help to provide a common measure of academic performance across different schools and states.5.Higher Education Opportunities:The United States is home to some of the worlds most prestigious universities and colleges.The higher education system in the U.S.is known for its research opportunities, diverse course offerings,and the flexibility to change majors or schools.6.Financial Aid and Scholarships:To make education accessible,the U.S.offers a variety of financial aid options,including federal loans,grants,and scholarships.This support helps to level the playing field for students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.7.Emphasis on Critical Thinking:American education places a strong emphasis on developing critical thinking skills. Students are encouraged to question,analyze,and form their own opinions,fostering a culture of intellectual curiosity and innovation.8.Extracurricular Activities:Participation in extracurricular activities is highly encouraged in the U.S.,with a wide range of options available,from sports to arts and community service.These activities help to develop wellrounded individuals and provide opportunities for social interaction and leadership development.9.Teacher Training and Professional Development:Teachers in the U.S.are required to have a bachelors degree and often a stateissued teaching license.There is a strong focus on ongoing professional development to ensure that educators are uptodate with the latest teaching methods and educational research. 10.International Students:The U.S.is a popular destination for international students,who contribute to the cultural diversity of campuses and enrich the learning experience for all students.Universities often provide support services to help international students adjust to life in the U.S.In conclusion,the American education system is characterized by its adaptability, emphasis on individual development,and the pursuit of excellence.It continues to be a model for educational systems around the world,inspiring innovation and fostering a global community of learners.。
美国教育介绍英文版 PPT
Primary School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, spelling, art and penmanship
• The class stays together all day and has one teacher for all of their subjects
• Job
High School – After School
• Parties
High School
• Students have a guidance counselor to help prepare for the future
• Each student takes an SAT or ACT test –SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test (Mathematics & English Reading &English Writing) –ACT: American College Test
• Each student has his own schedule and moves to different classrooms for each class
High School
• Students choose many different electives –Art –Choir –Band –Cooking –Acting –Driver’s Education
High School - Sports
• Boys – American Football
High School - Sports • Boys –Soccer
High School - Sports
美国教育英文简单介绍 ppt课件
Academy (陆军学校)at West Point, New
York; the United States Naval Academy
(海军学校)in Annapolis, Maryland; and
the United States Air Force Academy (空
军军官学校)in Colorado Springs,
❖ In these schools, religious instruction is part of the curriculum
❖ Today, about 12% of all American children go to private schools for their elementary and secondary education.
It comprises four categories of institutions:
❖ The university ❖ The four-year undergraduate
institution—the college ❖ The technical training institution ❖ The two-year, or community college
❖ Secondly, they are free from religious influence.
❖ Public schools educate about 88% of
all American children.
15
Private Schools
❖ Most private schools are related to religious groups.
❖ In most areas, free public school education begins with kindergarten classes for 5 years old.
美国教育介绍_完整英文版
美国教育介绍_完整英文版The Education System in the United StatesElementary education in the United States typically begins with kindergarten, which is the first year of formal schooling. Kindergarten is a half-day program that focuses on developing basic academic skills, such as reading, writing, and math, aswell as social and emotional skills. After kindergarten,students progress through five more years of elementary school, covering grades one through five. Elementary school curriculumis designed to provide a well-rounded education, including subjects such as English, math, science, and social studies, as well as physical education and the arts.The U.S. education system is known for its emphasis on individualism and creativity. Students are encouraged to think critically, solve problems, and express their ideas and opinions. The system also promotes diversity and inclusivity, with efforts to provide equal access to education for students of all backgrounds.However, it is important to note that the U.S. education system also faces challenges and disparities. There aresignificant gaps in academic achievement between different demographic groups, and funding for schools varies widely across different states and districts. Efforts are being made toaddress these issues and improve the overall quality of education in the United States.。
Education in US美国的教育介绍PPT课件(英文)
Funding to
• First Formal Educate
School
Women
• Boston Latin
School
19th Century
1865
• Beginning of “The Common School
• End of Civil Period”
War • Formal
• Formal Curriculums and Textbooks more widely used
2 Years of Study More Economical
10
2021/7/13
+ Post Secondary Education
Post Graduate
More Specialized Degrees
Special Entrance Requirements
GRE/GMAT/LSAT/MCAT Work Experience Undergraduate Coursework or Major
Special Graduation Requirements
Has various teachers in specialized areas.
Wide array of extracurricular activities
Often called Junior High School
AP and IB courses, or Pre-College classes
More Rigorous
Multiplies Income Potential Exponentially
High School Graduates $27,967 USD Annual Income Bachelor Degree Holders: $47,345 USD Annual Income
Education in US美国的教育介绍PPT课件(英文)
+ Issues with American Education
17
Achievement
Girls now outperform boys in classrooms, a turnaround from the 20th century for the opposite was true
Foreign Languages
High Amounts of Immigrants call into question the inclusion of subjects taught in a foreign language to accommodate these students as the US has no “official” language
Has various teachers in specialized areas.
Wide array of extracurricular activities
Often called Junior High School
AP and IB courses, or Pre-College classes
16
Tracking
Divides students up by levels and puts them into classes that follows them throughout schooling.
Some feel is another form of segregation as some of the more ‘gifted’ students receive the best or most qualified teachers
Curriculum Issues
英语国家概况精讲:美国教育
英语国家概况精讲:美国教育下面是店铺整理的英语国家概况精讲:美国教育,欢迎大家阅读!1)Characteristics of American education:①formal education in the US consistes ofelementary, secondary and highereducation.②Elementary and secondaryeducation,which forms public education, is free andcompulsory③public and private schools:Public schoolsare created, financially supported and governed bystates or communities, and private ones by religiousgroups, or nonreligious private organizati ons orindividuals.④the Tenth Amendment to theConstitution said education was included among theresponsibilities which were "reserved to the states or the people", This makes it clear thateducation is a function of the state, not the federal government.⑤div ersity and sameness ineducational policy and practice.1.正式教育包括初等、中等、高等教育2.构成公共教育的初、中等教育是免费和义务的;3.公立和私立学校:公立学校由州或社区创建、资助和管理,私立由宗教团体、或非宗教性质的个人或组织来创建;4.《宪法第十修正案》把教育包括在‘只属于州和人民’的职责中,这清晰表明教育是州的职能,并非联邦政府的;5.教育政策和教学实践的多样性和类同性2)Elementary and secondary educationin the USElementary schools: In some states the elementary school covers grades 1-8, but in someother states it covers grades 1-5 or 6. so it takes 5,6or 8 years to finish the elementary schoolin the United Stetes. The elementary school curriculum mainly consists of mastery of the"basics"(基础课) ,such as reading, writing, and arithmetic or mathematics.一些州小学包括1-8年级,但另一些是1-5或6年级。
美国教育简介American_education
(Higher Education)
1. Preschool Education
• No mandatory (强制的,必须的)pre-kindergarten program
• Families responsible for preschool or childcare • Daycare Center---from infancy to 3/4 year-old
preschool education--- 3/4 -5 year-old • Kindergarten--- from 5-year-old (beginning of compulsory education)
2. Elementary and Secondary Education
★12 academic levels – grades. ★ Generally, one academic year(from September to June) is required to complete each grade. ★ Academic work---learning to read, write & do arithmetic---begins when the child enters first grade, at about age 6.
back
Respect for education
Education is like a big window opening.
Americans are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizen.
美国教育英文简单介绍_2022年学习资料
In some school system,the 12 grades-are divided into wo stages,the first 6-grades for elementary school an the-next 6 grades for secondary school.-In other sch ol system,there are three-divisions:elementary school grades1-6,junior high school 7--9,and senior high sch ol 10-12.
Levels of-schooling-Higher Education-Secondary Educat on-Elementary Education-5
Elementary school and-secondary school-*In most areas free public school-education begins with kindergarten classes for 5 years old.-Almost all the 50 states hav laws-that require 12 years of compulsory-attendance t school for children.-6
cation -a local matter-Education in the United tates is-provided mainly by government,with-control a d funding coming from-three levels:federal,state,and ocal-*Each of 50 states in the United-States has its wn laws regulating-education.From state to state,some laws are similar;others are not.
美国教育英文简单介绍
21
1. 2.
3.
Students who want to pursue graduate study have to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), or the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) for law school, or the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) if one wants to go to a medical school.
美国教育体系
Education in the United States of America
1
I. The goal of education
“Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.”
12
Public Schools
Public
schools are locally controlled. Firstly, public schools are supported by taxes paid by all people whether or not they have children attending schools. Secondly, they are free from religious influence. Public schools educate about 88% of all American children.
6
In
美国的教育 英文版
A Class in 1899
Other British colonies
• Pennsylvania: Different religious groups, decisions left to religious leaders • Southern States e.g. Virginia: The rich hired private tutors, sons of rich landowners sent to England • Some landowners allowed tutor to teach reading to poor white children • Very few slave children might be taught to read but usually not allowed • Apprentices worked while learning to read and do a craft
Early Schools
Segregated Black Schools
Defying Segregation
1950’s: A black student boldly enters the premises of an all-white high school in Arkansas. Federal court had ordered segregation unconstitutional but governor surrounded the school with national guards to prevent the order. President Eisenhower then had to send 1000 army paratroopers to enforce the order.
美国的教育英语作文
美国的教育英语作文Education in the United States: A Comprehensive OverviewThe American education system is renowned for its diversity and flexibility, offering a wide range of opportunities for students to pursue their academic and professional goals. This essay delves into the structure, characteristics, and challenges of the U.S. education system, providing a comprehensive understanding of how it shapes the future ofits students.Structure of the U.S. Education SystemThe U.S. education system is typically divided into three levels: elementary, middle, and high school. Elementary school encompasses grades K-5, where children are introduced to the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Middle school, often referred to as junior high or intermediate school, includes grades 6-8, where students begin to explore more specialized subjects. High school, comprising grades 9-12, prepares students for college or the workforce with a mix of compulsory and elective courses.Characteristics of American Education1. Flexibility and Choice: Students have the freedom to choose elective courses that align with their interests and career aspirations, allowing for a personalized educationaljourney.2. Emphasis on Critical Thinking: The curriculum is designed to encourage students to think critically and solve problems creatively, rather than simply memorizing facts.3. Extracurricular Activities: There is a strong culture of participation in sports, arts, and clubs, which are seen as integral to a student's development.4. Standardized Testing: Tests like the SAT and ACT are used for college admissions, while state-level tests assess school performance.5. Higher Education: The U.S. boasts a vast network of colleges and universities offering a multitude of degree programs, research opportunities, and international student exchanges.Challenges in the U.S. Education SystemDespite its many strengths, the American education system faces several challenges:1. Funding Disparities: There are significant differences in funding between schools in affluent and low-income areas, leading to unequal access to resources.2. Achievement Gaps: There are persistent gaps in academic performance between different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups.3. Standardized Testing Pressure: The focus on standardized tests can lead to a narrow view of education, sometimes at the expense of other important skills and subjects.4. Teacher Shortages: Some areas face a shortage of qualified teachers, particularly in subjects like math and science.5. College Affordability: The cost of higher education has become a significant barrier for many students.ConclusionThe U.S. education system is a complex and multifacetedentity that plays a crucial role in shaping the minds of future leaders, innovators, and thinkers. While it offers a wealth of opportunities, it also faces challenges that need to be addressed to ensure equitable access to quality education for all students. As the world evolves, so too must the education system, adapting to prepare students for the complexities of the modern world.。
美国的教育 英语作文
美国的教育英语作文America's education system is known for its diversity and flexibility. Kids from all backgrounds have the opportunity to learn and grow in a way that suits their unique needs and interests. Whether you're into math, science, art, or sports, there's a school and a program out there for you.One cool thing about American education is the freedom it gives teachers to teach creatively. Unlike some other places, teachers here aren't stuck to a strict curriculum. They can mix things up, bring in real-world examples, and make learning fun and engaging. It keeps studentsinterested and wanting to learn more.But don't get me wrong, it's not all playtime. American schools also place a strong emphasis on academics. We learn about history, literature, science, and more in depth than just the basics. Plus, we're encouraged to think critically and creatively, not just memorize facts.Another aspect of American education that I love is the variety of extracurricular activities. Whether you're into drama, debate, robotics, or even just hanging out with friends, there's always something to do after school. These activities not only help us develop new skills。
美国教育的英语作文
美国教育的英语作文Introduction:The American education system has long been a subject of fascination and debate worldwide. Its unique approach to learning, diversity, and innovation has produced some of the world's leading minds in various fields. This essay will explore the structure, strengths, and challenges of the American education system, providing insights into how it shapes the future of its students.Structure of the American Education System:American education is typically divided into three main levels: elementary, middle, and high school. Elementary school encompasses grades K-5, middle school covers grades 6-8, and high school includes grades 9-12. Following high school, students may choose to attend a college or university to pursue higher education. The system is characterized by a combination of public and private institutions, with public schools funded by local, state, and federal sources.Strengths of the American Education System:1. Diversity and Inclusivity: American schools are known for their diverse student bodies, which include students from various cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. This diversity fosters a rich learning environment where students can learn from one another's perspectives.2. Flexibility and Electives: The curriculum in Americanschools often allows for a range of elective courses, enabling students to explore their interests and develop specialized skills outside of the core subjects.3. Emphasis on Critical Thinking: American education places a strong emphasis on developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, preparing students to be independent and innovative thinkers.4. Research Opportunities: Higher education institutions in the United States are often at the forefront of research and development, providing students with opportunities to contribute to cutting-edge projects.Challenges Faced by the American Education System:1. Funding Disparities: There is a significant gap in funding between public schools in affluent areas and those in poorer neighborhoods, leading to disparities in the quality of education and resources available to students.2. Standardized Testing: The reliance on standardized testing to measure student and school performance has been criticized for promoting a narrow view of education that may not account for the full range of a student's abilities.3. Achievement Gaps: There are persistent achievement gaps between different demographic groups, such as race and socioeconomic status, which the system is continually working to address.4. College Affordability: The cost of higher education in theUnited States is a significant barrier for many students, with student loan debt reaching record levels.Conclusion:The American education system, with its focus on diversity, flexibility, and critical thinking, has been influential in shaping the minds of future leaders and innovators. However, it also faces challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to succeed. As the system continues to evolve, it will be important to maintain its strengths while finding solutions to its challenges.。
美国的教育英语作文
美国的教育英语作文The American education system is renowned for its diversity and flexibility, offering a wide range of educational opportunities to students from various backgrounds. Here's a brief overview of its key features:Early Education:American education begins with preschool and kindergarten, where children are introduced to the basics of learning in a nurturing environment. This stage focuses on developingsocial skills, creativity, and foundational literacy and numeracy skills.Elementary School:Elementary school, typically for children aged 5 to 11, is divided into grades K-5. The curriculum is broad, encompassing subjects like English, mathematics, science, and social studies. There is a strong emphasis on developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Middle School:Middle school, for students aged 11 to 14, is a transitional phase where the curriculum becomes more specialized. Students begin to explore subjects in greater depth and may have the opportunity to choose elective courses based on their interests.High School:High school, serving students aged 14 to 18, is a critical period for academic and personal growth. The curriculum is more rigorous, and students can choose from a wide array of subjects, including advanced placement (AP) courses that can earn college credit.College and University:Higher education in the United States is offered through a vast network of colleges and universities. Students can pursue a bachelor's degree in a field of their choice, which typically takes four years to complete. There are also community colleges that offer two-year associate degrees and vocational training.Educational Philosophy:The American educational philosophy emphasizes individualism, creativity, and innovation. Students are encouraged to think independently and to develop their unique talents and interests.Standardized Testing:Standardized tests like the SAT and ACT are used for college admissions, while other tests assess student performance at various educational levels. These tests help ensure a level of uniformity in educational standards.Diversity and Inclusion:The American education system is known for its diversity, with students from different ethnicities, cultures, andsocio-economic backgrounds. Efforts are made to ensure that all students have equal access to quality education.Technology Integration:Technology plays a significant role in American education, with schools increasingly incorporating digital tools and resources into the learning process. This not only enhances learning but also prepares students for the digital age.Challenges and Opportunities:Despite its strengths, the American education system faces challenges such as funding disparities, achievement gaps, and the need to continually adapt to a rapidly changing world. However, it also offers immense opportunities for innovation and growth, with a focus on lifelong learning and personal development.In conclusion, the American education system is a dynamic and evolving entity that strives to meet the needs of its diverse student population. It is a system that values innovation, critical thinking, and the pursuit of excellence in all areas of learning.。
美国教育简介American_education
School year
1. two-se-semester system
fall
spring
9-12
1-5
spring 1-5
Summer 6-8
Thanksgiving Day
5-7 days
Winter holiday
3 weeks to one month
GRE: Graduate Record Examination 美国研究生入学考试
4. College Entrance ExaminatioLnOsGO
❖By now, there are over 2,000 universities and colleges throughout the United States.
❖The system of higher education in the US has 3 principal functions: teaching, research and public service.
Typical Age (at the end of the school year)
Under 6 11-12
41-25-13 13-14 5-6 6-7 14-15 7-8 81-59-16 91-61-107 1107--1118
II. Four Levels of Education
1. Preschool Education 2. Elementary Education
Two Ways to divide elementary and secondary education
Elementary School or Grades 1-8 Grammar School
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High School
• Students have a guidance counselor to help prepare for the future • Each student takes an SAT or ACT test – SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test (Mathematics & English Reading &English Writing) – ACT: American College Test
Primary School
Primary School
• Students also have recess
Primary School
• Students eat lunch at school
Primary School
• Students are picked up and taken home by the school bus
Primary School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, spelling, art and penmanship • The class stays together all day and has one teacher for all of their subjects
rade Point Average • The total average grade of all of your classes and hours at university • Highest being 4.0 and lowest being 0.0 •A=4 B=3 C=2 D=1 F=0
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art • Begin to study computer and have P.E. class • The class stays together all day and changes rooms for their different teachers
University
University - Projects
• Universities attract the top scientists and doctors to be teachers
University - Projects
• Student groups also take part in community projects
Doctorate Degree
Doctorate Degree
• Also called a Ph.D or Doctor of Philosophy • A school can sometimes award an “honorary doctorate degree”
Doctorate Degree
University
• Students can choose which classes they would like to take • It is very easy to change your major or minor and study a different topic • Students are given a lot of flexibility in choosing what they will study
Doctorate Degree
• Also called a Ph.D or Doctor of Philosophy • A school can sometimes award an “honorary doctorate degree” • Extremely difficult classes • Students must write a dissertation
High School – Graduation
University
University
• Junior College • Community College
University
• Students choose two topics to study
– Major – Minor
• Bachelor’s['bæ tʃələ] Degree (4-year) • Associates Degree(2 or 3-year)
University - Cost
• American universities are very expensive
University - Cost
• American universities are very expensive • Prices per year for a 4-year degree range from 10,000 to 40,000 dollars • Community colleges are much less expensive
The American education system
Primary school
Secondary school
Undergraduate school
Graduate school
Primary School
• Also called elementary school or grammar school
University
• Most schools offer a liberal arts degree • Our degree is commonly called a diploma –Bachelor of Science –Bachelor of Arts
University
• Each hour of class per week is called a credit • Students need about 125 credits to graduate with a four year degree • Every student has their own unique schedule
Master’s
Degree
• Graduate Assistant –Work part-time at the school
Master’s Degree
• Graduate Assistant –Work part-time at the school –Attend class part-time –The work pays for your tuition and room fees –Sometimes called a “GA”
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art • Begin to study computer and have P.E. class
University - Classes
• College is much more difficult than high school
University - Classes
• College is much more difficult than high school • Students are given lots of homework and reading to do outside of class • Write papers, read books, give speeches and do group projects
High
School
• Students choose many different electives – Art – Choir – Band – Cooking – Acting –Driver’s Education
High School - Sports
• Boys – American Football
• School might require a uniform • About 20% of schools in America have them
High School
High School
• Students learn advanced subjects like math, science, history, economics, speech, music and art • Each student has his own schedule and moves to different classrooms for each class
High School - Cheerleading
High School - Activities
• Band • Choir • Debate
High School - Activities
• Senior Trip
High School – After School
• Job
High School – After School
Master’s Degree
• Also called a post-graduate degree • Usually takes two or three years to complete • Some students take a position at the school called Graduate Assistant