高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
外研社高中英语必修五module5-知识点
★have an advantage over 比…占优势
eg.In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.
前半场，我们比对方占优势。
★have the advantage of 有……优点 ★have an advantage in sth.在某方面具有优势 ★take (full) advantage of 充分利用
这几天我有可能见到他。
The chances are (that)...很可能…… There’s no/a chance that...不/有可能…… by chance碰巧 No chance.不可能。 chance to do sth. It chanced that... 注意： 在句型The chances are that...中， chances不可改用单数。
The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months. 在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。
in decline 在下降，在减少
6.rise to one’s feet 站起身
Байду номын сангаас
当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。
declare oneself
发表意见；表明态度
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914. 所有的人都声明反对战争。
All the people declared against the war.
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5 重难点知识归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5【重点单词】1.aid /eid/ n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助2.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的3.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害4.bleed /bli:d/ vi.& vt. 流血5. nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血6. sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤7. sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的8. ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）9. choke /tʃəuk/ vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息10. cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜11. skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤12. essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的13. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官14. layer/'leiə/ n.层；层次15. barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）16. poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒17. ray /rei/ n.光线；射线18. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的19. variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）20. liquid /'likwid/n.液体21. radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线22. mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的23. mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地24. pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子25. stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉26. heal /hi:l/ vi.& vt.（使）康复；（使）化解27. tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸28. swell /swel/ vi.& vt.（使）膨胀；隆起29. swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的30. blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.& vt.（使）起泡31. watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的32. char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦33. nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量34. scissors /'sizəz/n.（pl.）剪刀35. unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的36. basin /'beisn/n.盆；盆地37. squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨38. bandage /'bændidʒ/n.绷带39. infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染40. vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的41. symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆42. label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记43. kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐44. pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌45. wrist /rist/ n.手腕46. damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的47. sleeve/sli:v/ n.袖子48. blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫49. tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的50. tightly /taitli/adv.紧地；牢牢地51. firm/'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的52. firmly /'fə:mli/adv.坚固地；稳定地53. throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙54. ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节55. bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气56. stab /stæb/ vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺伤57. treat /tri:t/ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待58. apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效59. pressure/'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）60. ambulance/'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车61. scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划62. bruise /bru:z/ n.& vi.瘀伤；擦伤【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb. 对某人急救2.perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3.get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5.electric shock 触电；电休克6.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞7.squeeze out 榨出；挤出8.over and over again 反复；多次9.in place 在适当的位置；适当10.put one’s hands on 找到11.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物12.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝13.cause / do damage to…. 危害……14.stick sth. to… 把某物贴在……上15.make a difference 有影响【重点句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析Unit 5 First aid，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!常言说:万事开头难。
还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半;即使不能有一半的成功,也为今后打下好的基础。
进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要。
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 5 First aidWord usage1. aid n. 1) support or helpv. 2) to give support or helpShe made no effort to aid Sophia.A good dictionary can aid language learning.He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood2) to make someone to pay too much money3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseasesHe was bleeding badly.My heart bleeds for you.He bled them for US$1,500.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing2) fill a space or passage completelyThe child was almost choked by the heavy smokeThe storeroom was choked with furnitureLeaves choked the drain.I managed to choke back my tears.4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc.2) to give, act or showThe young doctor performed the heart operation.They always perform their duties faithfully.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc.2) most important; central3) something necessaryHard work is essential to success.There is no essential difference between the two drafts.Our course deals with the essentials of management.6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for2) to know again3) to accept as being legal or realThe policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.Many countries recognized the new government.I recognized that I had made a mistake.7. stab v. 1) to strike forcefully into with the point of something sharp2) to make forceful pushing movements with sth pointed3) an act of stabbing or trying to stab someoneThe man was stabbed to death in his office.I was stabbed with remorse.The escaped prisoner stabbed at the policeman with a knife.I felt a stab of pain in the back.8. congratulate vt 1) express your pleasure for someone2) to have pleasure and pride in yourself for somethingI congratulate you on your great discovery.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.9. suffer vi 1) to experience pain, difficulty or lossvt 2) to experience or have to deal with sth painfulHe suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.I cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.They suffered a great deal in those days.This scientific instrument suffered severely.10. survive vi 1) to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to deathvt 2) to continue to live or exist afterOnly two passengers survived the air-crash.She survived her husband by twenty years.Few survived after the flood.11. operation n. 1) the cutting of the body in order to remove a disease2) the condition or process of workingThe operation of this machine is simple.The operation of a railroad needs many men.Her father underwent a major operation last week.He continued his operations in cotton futures12. follow v. 1) to accept and act according to2) to move behind in the same direction3) to happen or come directly after somethingMy dog follows me to school.Night follows day.The dogs followed the fox.The cat followed every movement of the mouse.Do you follow me?13. accident n. 1) something unpleasant or damaging that happens by chance or unexpectedly2) something that happened that was not intentional and cant be blamed on anyoneHe died in an automobile accident years ago.The discovery was a happy accident.14. doubt v. 1) to be uncertain aboutn 2) uncertainty of befief or opinionI doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.The judge doubted him.I do not doubt that he will succeed.The outcome of the election remains in doubt.There is no doubt about his innocence.15. scene n. 1) a place where an event happens2) in a play any of the divisions, often within an act.What a fantastic mountain scene!The criminal fled the scene.The scene of this play is set in Ireland.They made a scene of trifles.16. honor vt. 1) to show or bring honor ton. 2) the great respect and admirationWe fight for the honor of our country.The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion.He is a man of honor.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He graduated with honors.17. pour v. 1) to cause something to flow out of or into a container2) to flow steadily and rapidly3) to fall hard and steadilyShe poured herself another cup of tea.They have poured money into the tourist industry.The crowd poured out of the concert hall.Sweat poured from Martins face.Useful expressions1. take off 1) to remove sth2) to give a holiday from work3) begin to become successful, popular4) a plane to rise into the air at the beginning of a flightHe took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane will take off soon.He took two weeks off in August.2. sit up v. 1) to cause to rise to a sitting position from a lying position2) to sit properly upright in a chair3) to stay up lateThe doctor sat up all night with the patientSit up straight, dont slouch over the table.Sit up and take your medicine.3. knock over: to strike to the groundHe knocked a glass over.She was knocked over by the newsWe have knocked over every difficulty.4. in place: in the proper or usual positionShe likes to have everything in place.Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.5. a lot: much, a great dealThanks a lot.She is a lot older than him.This is a lot more interesting.6. catch fire: start to burnPaper catches fire easily.The pile of papers couldnt catch fire by itself.7. carry out: 1) to perform or complete2) to fulfillShe had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.They have failed to carry out their orders.They are carrying out urgent repairs.8. cut off v. 1) to separate by cutting2) to disconnect or discontinue3) to block off or surroundHe had a finger cut off by a machine while working.I was cut off on my line to London.He was cut off in his prime.9. start with: begin withHer illness started with a high fever.The boss paid him only 5 dollars a week to start with.This book starts with a tale of country life.10. in case conj. 1) so as to safe if something happens2) ifIn case she comes back, let me know immediately.Take the raincoat in case it rains.11. leave sb/sth alone: to stop having annoyingly in someones presenceGo away and leave me alone!Leave behind leave for leave off leave out12. call for v. 1) to demand2) to need or deserve3) to go and get someone from their house, office etc. This is a problem that calls for immediate solution. We will call for her early tomorrow morningThe sort of work calls for a lot of patience.。
(完整版)高二英语必修五unit5知识点
高二英语必修五unit5知识点高二英语必修五unit5知识点：词语1. first aid 的意思是“急救，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想give/offer aid 援助come to sb's aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词构成的被动语态，这叫get -型被动语态。
又如：The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护，用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.【短语联想】Ø Keep... from... 不让/避免Ø stop... (from) ... 阻止Ø prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止Ødisable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)Øsave... from... 挽救、拯救3.depend on 取决于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取、“挤出，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子squeeze + 名词+ out(of/from) + 名词，e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害、“使受伤解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛、“感到疼痛解。
人教版高二英语必修五unit5知识点
必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sbaid sb to do帮助某人去做….aid sb in doing…在…事帮助某人with the aid of 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助… come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall ill fall+ adj. ( fall ill/ asleep/ awake/sSick/ silent )4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.get injured受伤get married结婚 get infected被感染get lost迷失，走失5 injure v.Injury( n) injured(adj) the injured do an injury to sbhurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）6. bleed-blood-bloody(v.) (n.) (adj.)His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血。
bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛flesh and blood血肉之躯8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 知识点
9. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 榨出， 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
1. aid 帮助 援助 赞助 帮助,援助 援助,赞助 first aid 急救 come/ go to sb’s aid with the aid of aid sb with sth aid sb in doing sth
援助某人 在… 的帮助下 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money.
12. sit up 使或帮助） ① (使或帮助）坐起来； 使或帮助 坐起来； 坐起来吃药吧。 坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直； ② 端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。 ③ 熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.
Using language
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 膨胀， 她的腿肿得很厉害。 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. 风鼓起了帆。 ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. 大雨使河水上涨了。 ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理Unit ：1 first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid t the inured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想give/ffer aid 援助e t sb’s aid 帮助某人teahing aids 教具edial aid 医疗救护ith the aid f 借助于get inured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。
又如：The puter gt (as)daaged hen e ere vingbie is getting (is being)repaired r2 Prtet 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“prtet + 名词+ against/fr + 名词”。
eg He is earing sunglasses t prtet his ees fr the strng sunlight【短语联想】&slash; eep fr 不让/避免&slash; stp (fr) 阻止&slash; prevent(fr) 妨碍/防止&slash;disable fr 使……失去（能力/资格）&slash;save fr 挽救、拯救3depend n 取决于。
eg The aunt u pa depends n here u live词义拓展depend n 依靠，依赖：His fail depends n hi 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：e are depending n u t finish the b b Frida4 squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an range 榨橘子squeeze + 名词+ ut(f/fr) + 名词，eg Thse blaailers intended t squeeze re ne ut f hi hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。
高二英语人教版必修5Unit 5 单元总结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
【例3】 ... When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”,I was shocked.“Hey,he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say,“And smart,really.” ... These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers,engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders.Most important,I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.
It was
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
省略 1.When it was published,the novel was popular with the readers.(改为 省略形式) published When ,the novel was popular with the readers. 2.Anything I can do for you?(把该句省略的部分补充出来) Is there anything I can do for you?
高二英语必修5 Unit 5 课文知识点梳理
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.【which定从】The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.【表从】So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【as方式状从/定从；if条件状从】First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。
必修五第五单元知识点.
必修五Unit51 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do在…事帮助某人aid sb in …He aided me in business.I aided her to continue her study.n /U/帮助; 援助在某人的帮助下with the aid of为了帮助… in aid ofTeachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.He raised money in aid of the sick.知识拓展：give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护a hearing aid 助听器2.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的temper n. 脾气temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall illfall+ adj.（非延续性动词，瞬间的：ill，asleep，awake，sick，silent，）His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week.She has _______ ________ for a week..fell illbeen ill4 get+过去分词表被动或状态get done完成My bike is getting repaired now.get injured受伤get dressed穿衣服get damaged遭到破坏The computer got damaged when we were moving.get changed改变get married结婚Peter and Mary got married last year.get infected被感染get broken被弄破My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.get lost迷失，走失5 injure v. Injury n. Injured adj.He got ________________ at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具；有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助；援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下，他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
人教版英语必修五book5unit5知识点
• A. 喉咙 B. 症状，征兆 C. 救护车 D. 潮湿的 E. 壶，灌
• F. 袖子 G. 绷带 H. 盆，盆地 I. 稳定的， 坚定的 J. 典礼，仪式
3. vary （v.）_v_a_r_io_u_s__(adj.各种各样的) _v_a_r_ie_t_y___(n.)
4. bear （v.）___b_e_a_ra_b_l_e___(adj.可忍受的) __u_n_b_e_a_r_a_b_le____(adj.难以忍受的)
5. tight(adj.) __t_ig_h_t_l_y____(adv.)
4. 倒，灌，注，涌__p_o_u__r ________ 5. 治疗，对待，款待__t_r_e_a_t________ 6. 涂，敷，应用，申请___a_p_p_l_y_______
7. （对伤患者的）急救_f_i_rs__t _a_id_______
8. 生病__f_a_l_l _il_l_______ 9. 触电，电休克__e_le_c_t_r_ic__s_h_o_c_k_ 10. 榨出，挤出__s_q__u_e_e_z_e__o_u_t_ 11. 反复，多次__o__v_e_r_a_n_d__o_v_e_r again 12. 在适当的位置，适当___in__p_l_a_c_e_____ 13. 若干，许多__a__n_u_m__b_e_r__o_f_ 14. 找到_p__u_t_o_n_e__’s__h_a_n_ds on
辨析：wound; injure; hurt; harm
1.This _w_o_u_n_d_e_d_ soldier was unconscious
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元知识图谱
Slade's life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
功能交际 指示（Giving instructions)
必备语法 省咯（Ellipsis)
2 /2
ankle n. 踝（关节）
vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
choke vi. &vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息
symptom n. 症状；征兆
cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜
1abel vt. 加标签或标记；分类 n. 标签；标记
skin n. 皮；皮肤
kettle n. （水）壶；罐
bleed vi. & t. （bled,bled)流血
basin n. 盆；盆地
nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血
squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
sprain vt. 扭伤
bandage n. 绷带
sprained adj. 扭伤的
infection n. 传染；传染病；感染
3. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. 正是约翰快捷的动作和关于急救的知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms
毫无疑问是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命
项目 核心单词
必修五 unit 5 知识点
必修五unit 5 知识点Warming- up :1.aid n. 帮助；援助；资助常用搭配：with the aid of sb 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助……be a great aid to\for 对……有极大帮助do\give\offer \perform\carry out first aid j进行急救a hearing aid 助听器c ome to one’s aid 帮助某人Eg. He was too busy to come to my aid.I know how to perform first aid at school.I’m collecting money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。
With the aid of a local artist, the pupils created the wall painting. 学生们在当地一名艺术家的帮助下，创作了这幅壁画。
v. 帮助，援助常用搭配：aid sb to do sth= aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人eg. They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控告帮助他逃跑。
They aided the low-income families with money. 他们用钱帮助那些低收入家庭2.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的eg. He found a temporary accommodation in Paris. 他在巴黎找到了一个临时住所This kind of medicine can only give you temporary relief from pain.这种药只能给你短暂地缓解疼痛。
人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点.doc
人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点英语必修五第五单元知识点1. first aid 的意思是急救，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想：give/offer aid 援助come to sb s aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。
又如：The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. Protect 动词，保护、维护，用于句式protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词。
例如：e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想：Keep... from... 不让/避免stop... (from) ... 阻止prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止disable... from... 使失去(能力/资格)save... from... 挽救、拯救3.depend on 取决于。
例如：e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
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高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
Unit ：
1 first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid t the inured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/ffer aid 援助e t sb’s aid 帮助某人
teahing aids 教具edial aid 医疗救护
ith the aid f 借助于get inured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。
又如：
The puter gt (as)daaged hen e ere ving
bie is getting (is being)repaired r2 Prtet 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“prtet + 名词+ against/fr + 名词”。
eg He is earing sunglasses t prtet his ees fr the strng sunlight【短语联想】&slash; eep fr 不让/避免
&slash; stp (fr) 阻止
&slash; prevent(fr) 妨碍/防止
&slash;disable fr 使……失去（能力/资格）
&slash;save fr 挽救、拯救3depend n 取决于。
eg The aunt u pa depends n here u live词义拓展
depend n 依靠，依赖：His fail depends n hi 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：e are depending n u t finish the b b Frida4 squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an range 榨橘子
squeeze + 名词+ ut(f/fr) + 名词，
eg Thse blaailers intended t squeeze re ne ut f hi hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。
既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。
例如：
eg The little b has fallen ff a ladder and hurt hiself
The driver hurt hiself in the aident 司机在事故中受了伤。
6 unless 除非……；如果不……。
如：7 i ad 冰凉的
- 是个形容词后缀。
如：
ind 有风的hill 多小的sleep 困倦的
green 略呈绿色spi 辛辣的d 树木茂密的
thirst 饥渴的dirt 脏的sn 下雪的8 in plae 放在适当的地方。
如：eg The librarian put the returned bs in plae 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
n’d better put things ba in plaetherise, it ill be diffiult t find things 9 sense n 感觉
&slash;sense f tuh 触觉sense f sight 视觉
&slash; sense f hearing 听觉sense f sell 嗅觉
&slash; sense f huur 幽默感sense f beaut 美感
&slash;ense f hunger 饥饿感the sixth sense 第六感10 variet n 多样, 种类,
★a variet f… 各种各样……【词语联想】varius a 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的eg Everne arrived late at the part fr varius reasns。