高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳(背诵)

词性转换总结与归纳1.V.+ ment 结尾announce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development发展govern 统治—government 政府2．V+ tion/sion 结尾describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明3．V+ ance 结尾enter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training训练mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ rynurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+ior behave—behavior行为8.V.+encytend—tendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepress—pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家11.V.+其它die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---knowledgeheat ---heat热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求，从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择1．形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventual—eventually最后地，终于地final—finally 最后地，终于地brief—briefly 简单地，简要地serious—seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smoothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable— reasonably 合理地probable— probably 很有可能地incredible—incredibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole— wholly完全地full— fully 完全地，全部地dull—dully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+lyrare—rarely 罕见地，稀有地mere--merely仅仅，只=onlyfortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise— wisely 明智地nice— nicely 很好地close— closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyenergetic— energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific— scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地，基本地public— publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊：good—well好地well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：有些以-ly 结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudlyclose—close \ closelylate—late \ lately两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地freely --随便不拘束地hard --努力地hardly--几乎不just --恰好justly--公正地late --迟lately--最新地、最近地most --最mostly--大部分地near --近nearly--几乎pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮short --突然地shortly--不久前clean径直地cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地；密切地direct直线地directly直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地firmly坚定地，坚决地high高高地highly 高度地；straight直接地straightly（比较少用）slow怠工slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌地salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste ------tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pain ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace --- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play--playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent 依赖的independence--independent独立的7.加+alAddition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的month---monthly每月的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy ---energetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free 自由的，空的，免费的height —high高的illness --- ill生病的love—loving 慈爱的death---dead 死了的pleasure---pleasant / pleased高兴的popularity—popular流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlargecomputer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Africa----African Europe----European America ---American Asia -- Asian。