(使用)unit 3 grammar必修4
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 现在分词作状语含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar—现在分词作状语语法图解探究发现①... I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.②I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.③She stepped back appearing surprised ...④Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.⑤When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door ...⑥Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving away.⑦The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished.⑧Hearing the news, they jumped for joy.⑨Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.[我的发现](1)黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是①②③④⑤；作时间状语的是⑥；作结果状语的是⑦；作原因状语的是⑧⑨。
(2)比较句⑧和⑨可知：句⑧中动词-ing形式短语为一般式，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；句⑨中动词-ing形式短语为完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(3)观察句①～⑨可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。
一、现在分词作状语的用法现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。
必修4 Unit3 Grammar 现在分词作定语和宾补
A 5.They knew her well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow B 6. We will make it ___to all ___ she is a new teacher. A.knowing, that C. known, who B. known, that D. knowing,
C. to be woven D. to have woven 9. There’re 5 pairs___, but I’m at a loss which to buy. B A.to be chosen B. to choose from C. to chose D. chosen 10.He is a man hard ___ with. C A.deal B. to be dealt C. to deal D. dealing
二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面， 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程 或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
三、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某 种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。 如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。
高中新课标人教英语必修第三册课件：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——不定式作定语和状语
(2)作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词存在着三种主要的逻 辑关系，即被修饰的名词和代词是不定式的逻辑主语(逻辑上的主谓 关系)或逻辑宾语(逻辑上的动宾关系)或修饰性关系(同位关系)。
①动宾关系： I have a lot of work to do(要做)． Give me a piece of paper to write on(写)．
website.
3. He is always the first _to__co_m_e__ (come) to school.
4．_To__te_ll___(tell) the truth, I am not happy at the moment. 5．The meeting _to_b_e_h_el_d____(hold) tomorrow is important. 6．We didn't expect there t_o_b_e__(be) so many people. 7．I tried to persuade him _to_a_g_re_e___(agree) to your proposal.
[提示] 为动宾关系的不定式，必须是及物动词或不及物动词加 介词；如果不定式所修饰的词是 way 或 place，介词可省略。
It is a comfortable sofa to sit on. He has no way to go. This is the best place to work
[归纳用法]
1．动词不定式的形式
形式
主动
一般式
to do
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
2020版新学优高中英语同步人教必修4 精练习题：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar
SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用动词-ing形式完成句子1.When I heard the good news,I could feel my heart (狂跳).2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with(剩下的20美元).3.The headmaster caught a student (在考试中作弊) when he passed by the classroom.4.He was such (一个令人失望的学生) that he didn’t pass the simple test.So his parents were disappointed.5.The owner was too excited to speak when the (丢失的钱包) was returned.二、单句填空1.There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.2.The girl saw the thief (steal) her friend’s cellphone.3.The flowers(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to admire the beauty of nature.4.It was so cold that they had the fire (burn) all night long.5.My hobbies are (read),(listen) to music and so on.6.He promised that he wouldn’t be caught (do) that again.7.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door (read) “Sorry to miss you and I will call later.”8.The words from the naughty student during class set others (laugh).9.The camera is out of order,so I’ll have it (repair).10.—What do you think of the story I told you just now?—It sounds (interest).I like it very much.11.The teacher went into the classroom,(leave) the boy (stand) outside.12.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.13.Look over there — there’s a very long,winding path (lead) up to the house.14.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.15.Listen!Do you hear someone (call) for help?三、阅读理解AYou have probably heard the saying,“When life gives you lemons,make lemonade.” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet,the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unfortunately,when something bad happens,it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen,and complain about life,“Why me?”That’s like getting a bag of lemons,putting them down,and thinking,“Lemons taste bad!I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons,they will go bad.But what if you did something with them?What if you made lemonade?Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here’s an example.Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies,but you discover you have a flat tire.You consider this a terrible thing.After all,you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone.Now you’re all stressed out,hating the tire,the car,and your life.But what if you called AAA,got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you’d been meaning to do?What if you did some reading,or had coffee with a friend instead?A negative experience can be turned into something positive.Almost anything can work itself out into something better.You can’t change what has happened,right?So make the best of it.I’m not saying it will be easy.The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.Next time when some unfortunate things happen,stop and think,“How can I turn this around?How can I make it a positive experience?”You needn’t fear difficulties.As long as you keep on changing it,you will see the benefits at last.1.What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?A.It is encouraging.B.It is funny.C.It is easy to do.D.It is negative.“the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation”可知,要从不好的处境中获得最好的。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 Using language grammar教案
Book 7 Unit 3 Period 3
Using language
（40分钟）
课型：语法-状语从句复习
主题：人与社会—社会发展与人类文明
内容分析：
本单元大观念: 着眼中外文化交流，立足于中国本土文化，从不同的视角理解中国文化和中国文明，从更广阔的角度探讨中国如何更好地走向世界。
本课为单元第三课时语法。
该部分的主要内容为状语从句的复习。
这部分要求学生在分析典型例句的基础上，补全一个关于大提琴演奏家马友友的小语段，之后再运用状语从句讲述中国高铁的发展，并完成相应的开放性练习。
学情分析：
高二学生已具备在阅读中获取细节信息的能力，部分学生能用英语自信地表达观点。
学生之前也学习过状语从句，对状语从句有一定的了解，但此前与之相关的知识结构并不系统。
学生可能了解了如今中国发明的国际影响力，但缺乏相关信息的英文输入。
教学目标：
在本节课结束后，学生应该能够：
1.理解并总结状语从句的类型和意义，区分不同种类的状语从句；
2.在真实语境中使用状语从句，创造性地完成开放性问题；
3.为中国文化和科技为世界做出的贡献感到自豪，激发努力学习建设祖国的爱
国热情和民族自豪感。
教学重点：
1.引导学生复习状语从句的特点，在真实语境中使用状语从句。
2.引导学生理解中国在文化和技术方面对世界做出的贡献，锻炼语言表达能力。
教学难点：
引导学生在真实语境中使用状语从句
Teaching procedures。
英语外研版必修4课时作业 Module 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar
课时作业11Section ⅢGrammarⅠ.在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。
1．Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.解析：句意：除非我们有足够的证据，不然我们赢不了这个官司。
unless 除非。
2．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.解析：句意：他很忙，他没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他想(花时间跟他儿子在一起)。
even if “即使”。
3．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one's schedule is in life.解析：no matter how 引导让步状语从句。
句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事，无论他的生活时间表有多么满。
4．—Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?—I don't mind as long as he pays for his meals.解析：句意：——彼得告诉我他想和我们一起去。
你认为可以吗？——只要他自己付饭钱，我不介意他去。
as long as 只要。
5．Allow children the space to voice their opinions even if/though they are different from your own.解析：句意：要允许孩子们有发表自己观点的空间，即使这些观点和你的不一样。
even if/though 即使。
6．Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.解析：句意：不管你取得多大的进步，你都应该保持谦虚。
人教版高中英语必修4unit3语法导学案
2. Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,…(the-ing form as adverbial for result)
Step3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究,解决问题)
And ask the Ss what the functions of the –ing form in the text are.
Task1.turn back to Pae 18 to read through the passage, pick out the sentences using the-ing forms, and then underline the –ing form in each sentence and translate the whole sentence into Chinese.
3.No one was ever boredwatching him… (v-ing form used as adverbial for time)
4.He walked around stifflycarrying a walking stick.( v-ing form used as adverbial for acting at the same time )
Teachingdifficulties
（教学难点）
Enable students to learn how to usethe –ing form as asthe predicative, attribute and object complement.
英语人教版必修4课后习题：Unit 2Section ⅢGrammar含解析
SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.—Can I smoke here?’t allow anyone (smoke) here.答案to smoke2.—Robert is indeed a wise man.(not take) his advice!答案not taking’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.答案walking(shut) the door to the world.答案shutting5.I can’t stand (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses答案working;to stop(accept) the decision without consideration.答案accepting7.Tom often attempts to avoid (fine) whenever he breaks traffic答案being fined8.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—(lose) her new bike.答案Losing9.—What do you think of the book?(read) a second time.答案reading(clean).答案cleaning/to be cleaned(miss) being hit by the car on her way home.答案to miss12.It’s no use (look) forward to (hear) from her son,because he was答案looking;hearing(talk)with the little boy about the matter.答案talking(change) my job.答案changing’t work,so it needs (repair) for further use.答案repairing/to be repaired16.When Peter speaks in public,he always has trouble (think) of the right things(correct) them.’t feel like (study) abroad.Her parents are old.19.Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the’t want to miss (see) that film on television tonight.-ing形式作主语1.It is not easy for everyone to learn English well.2.It is very important to train our children to use chopsticks.3.It is harmful to smoke in public places.4.It is our main task to rid our country of poverty.5.It is easier to buy houses in our city than in Beijing.1.Doing morning exercises is very good for your health.2.We are very interested in collecting stamps.3.He felt sorry for not having done the work well.4.Climbing mountains is really fun.5.It took the workmen only two hours to finish repairing my car.ACarrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world.Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good.When people think of carrots,they usually picture in their minds a vegetable that is long,thin and orange in colour.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.For the best results,carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.To prepare your carrot garden,dig up the soil,loosen it and turn it over.Then,mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer.Weather,soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.Experts say warm days,cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content.This gives them their taste.But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its ually,the brighter the colour,the better the taste.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables.They are cooked by themselves or added to stews.Or,once they are washed,they are eaten just as they come out of the ground.1.Why should people harvest carrots at proper time?A.Because people sometimes are very busy.B.Because carrots have different kinds.C.Because it takes time for carrots to keep sugar.“Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content.”可知,胡萝卜需要时间来逐渐积累糖分。
高中英语精品课件Unit3 Tomorrow’s world-Grammar and usage(译林牛津版必修4)
We can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, possibility, duty, permission, etc.
was given 1. I ___________(give) a new book by my father on my birthday. 2. English ___________(find) very useful. is found
3. The work will ______________(finish) tomorrow. be finished being watered 4. The flowers are ______________(water) by them now.
Practice:
1. The viewer can touch the objects in the film. The objects in the film can be touched. 2. The viewer may feel a real sense of achievement and happiness. A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt. 3. RealCine might not impress some viewers. Some viewers might not be impressed by RealCine.
译林版高中英语选必四Unit3 Grammar and usage 教案
《英语》（选择性必修·第四册）Unit 3Careers and skillsGrammar and usageI. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. master the form of noun clauses;2. understand the basic rules of noun clauses;3. practice application of noun clauses.II. Key competence focus1. Master the basic form of the grammar.2. Understand and use noun clauses in long sentences.III. Predicted area of difficulty1. Apply the tips of noun clauses.2. Use noun clauses in long sentences.IV. Teaching proceduresT greets the class.T: Class begins, boys and girls! Good morning/afternoon!Step 1 Revise the core vocabulary.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words.1. Recently our products ________________ (receive) very well in the European markets.1. have been received2. Alex has finished all the projects without ________________ (consult) his team members.2. consulting3. There is a growing tendency among employers ________________ (hire) casual staff.3. to hire4. They promise that the emergency ________________ (serve) will be on hand with medical advice.4. service(s)5. It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior ________________ the old one.5. to6. He hoped the authorities would investigate the case thoroughly and ________________ prejudice.6. without7. She talked on the issues she cared ________________ (passionate) about including nursery care.7. passionately8. The annual interest rates of the two banks are 5.6 percent and 5 percent ________________ (respective).8. respectively9. A tennis player shows good ________________ (anticipate) by moving quickly into position.9. anticipation10. Study shows that Asian-Americans have higher educational ________________ (attain) than any other group.10. attainment【设计意图：上一节课核心词汇较多，有必要复习一下这些内容。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元 Unit 4 Grammar重点语法 现在完成进行时(含答案)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Adversity and Courage现在完成进行时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)1．Mr. Yu _______ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.A．was writing B．had written C．has been writing D．had been written 2．We _________ COVID-19 ever since it appeared three years ago.A．have been fighting against B．fought withC．have been fighting for D．will be fighting against3．The washing machine ______ all morning. What on earth are you washing?A．has been running B．had runC．was running D．will run4．She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.A．has been reading B．had read C．is reading D．read5．For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A．pointed B．were pointingC．have been pointing D．had been pointing6．By now, the miners________ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain. A．are detecting B．will be detectingC．have been detecting D．have been detected7．Over the last three months, my roommate Lin Tao________ in the library every night. A．worked B．had been workingC．has been working D．is working8．They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement. A．discussed B．discussC．have been discussing D．were discussing9．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________young people since 1996.A．has been helping B．has helped C．helped D．had helped10．Tu Youyou has ________traditional Chinese medical science.A．applied to study B．been applied to studyC．been applied herself to study D．been applying herself to studying11．Since humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.A．try B．are trying C．will try D．have been trying12．—Oh. No! It ________ on end for a week!—Well, the radio just said it would not stop until next Tuesday.A．is raining B．had rained C．has been raining D．had been raining13．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning14．The debate between homework or no homework ________ on in American schools for years and no one has come up with a solution yet.A．is going B．has been going C．was going D．had gone15．I ______ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn’t ready.A．am waiting B．have been waiting C．was waiting D．had waited16．— Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.— He went to the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since.A．had written B．is writing C．has been writing D．wrote17．I’m sure you’ll do well in the exam because you ________ so hard this year.A．studied B．had studied C．have been studying D．had been studying18．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.A．have been looking B．have lookedC．had been looking D．had looked19．Don't worry. The wounded dog________with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around. A．stays B．has been staying C．is staying D．had stayed20．Maria has a great interest in sports and ________swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)21．Mary has been ________ (hunt) for a job since she graduated from college.22．What is the matter with the guy, who has been________ (wander) for two hours by now?23．In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours. 24．—What bad weather! I am sick of it here.—So am I. It__________(rain)since last Friday. Wish we could see the sun tomorrow.25．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they________(enjoy)better health.26．She is tired. She ________ (type) letters all the afternoon.27．In the past few years，he ________ (deal) with a few international companies.28．The Chinese government ________ (do) research into vaccine (疫苗) against African Swine Fever for months, recently many have received the first doses.29．She is very tired. She ________ (work) all morning.30．Jim ________ (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.31．They ________ (build) the bridge for two months.32．I ________ (wait) for an hour and a half.33．The telephone ________ (ring) in the office all the morning.34．The dollar ________ (climb) steadily all week.35．He ________ (play) basketball since he was ten.36．Since then, a close relationship ______________ (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 37．The company ______ (operate) in France for over five years.38．I _______ (read) the book you lent me but I haven’t finished it yet.39．The medicine________ (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years.40．Car prices______ (decline) for six months because these prices are negotiable.41．I ________(think) about what you said… and I think you’re probably right.42．Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she_________(shoulder) since her marriage to Father.43．The Chinese________(make)paper for two thousand years.44．Astronomers say this is a natural phenomenon that________(happen) for a century.45．The virus can’t be buried; it________(spread)since last year.46．Recently, I________(eat)healthy food as opposed to junk food.47．Over the past decades, sea ice________(decrease)in the Arctic as a result of global warming.48．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______(have) been rising steadily since 2010. 49．I___________(wait) for him for a long time, but he hasn’t turned up yet.50．“People ________ (approach) him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr Anderson commented. 51．I ________（look）for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.52．My sister ________(stay)in Beijing for three months. She plans to stay for another two months.53．Lily ________(cry)for an hour. When on earth will she stop? （所给词的适当形式填空)54．They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact，tradition also refers to the things that________（develop）and that are still being created.55．Languages _________（come）and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.56．“People ________(sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other, ” Ro says.57．For the past years, I ________(share) a flat with other people and trying to save money to open my own business.58．Ever since graduation, I _____________ (teach) in this middle school.59．China’s logistics market________(grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. 60．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals________ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.参考答案：1．C【详解】考查时态。
高中英语Unit3 SectionⅢGrammar__被动语态教案含解析牛津译林版必修4
Section ⅢGrammar——被动语态一、基本概念英语中动词有主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)之分。
如果主语是动作或状态的发出者，动词就用主动语态；如果主语是动作或状态的承受者，动词就用被动语态。
Our English teacher encouraged Mary.我们英语老师鼓励了玛丽。
Mary was encouraged by our English teacher.玛丽受到了我们英语老师的鼓励。
上面第一句中的动词encouraged是主动语态；第二句中的动词was encouraged是被动语态。
二、被动语态的基本构成形式被动语态的基本结构是：“be/get＋及物动词的过去分词”。
被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其常见时态的被动形式如下表：残疾人在我们国家受到尊敬。
Tom's legs were badly injured in an accident last year.在去年的一次事故中，汤姆的双腿严重受伤。
A presentation will be given on the new products.将会有一场关于新产品的介绍会。
Besides，many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.此外，大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。
The advantages and disadvantages of this machine were being discussed when I went into the meeting room.当我走进会议室的时候，这台机器的优缺点正在被讨论。
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.那个消息一到就会被传达给那个士兵的妈妈。
人教高中英语必修4Unit3 Grammar (共19张PPT)
ing form的复合结构
↗主语
1.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ing form →表语
2.代词宾格/名词+ing form →宾语
↘宾语
Nov.2004
说出To do动作的执行者时，须用复合结构
1.To do the job is impossible. =It is impossible to do the job. —For a child to do the job is…
5.All the things___,his proposal is of greater value than yours. A.considered B.considering C.consider D.to consider
6.__Sunday, the students are at home.
He will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
2.表示被修饰词的内容时， 用to do. eg.She has a strong wish to go to college.
补语
-ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； to do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。
A.Being B.To be C.It is
D.It being
to do的复合结构 1.for sb. to do sth.
2.of sb. to do sth.
→sb.is/are adj.to do sth. 常见的形容词有：good=nice/bad, kind/cruel=rude, clever=wise/stupid=silly, right /wrong，sensible
高一英语必修4(外研版)4-3 Grammar
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门
Module 4
Great Scientists
n. 同等的人
①I am not Mary's equal/the equal of Mary in beauty. 我不及玛丽漂亮。 ②He feels that they are his equals. 他觉得他们和他地位相等。
外 研 版 英 语
③What a difficult case I must have been to this young
teacher! 对于这位年轻的教师来说，我该是个多么难教的学生
啊！
Module 4
Great Scientists
知识拓展
in any case 无论如何；总之 in case 万一；以防 in case of 要是；如果；万一 ①In any case, you'll have to be at the station by nine. 无论如何，你九点钟得到车站。 ②In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇大火，即按警铃。
外 研 版 英 语
Module 4
Great Scientists
外 研 版 英 语
Module 4
Great Scientists
1．be known for 因为„„而著名；其后常跟表示人或
物的特点、特长等方面的词语。 The islands are known for their hospitality. 岛上的居民以好客闻名。
外 研 版 英 语
Module 4
Great Scientists
2)prize, reward与award
高一英语必修4(外研版)3-3 Grammar
Module3 第3课时GrammarⅠ.单项填空1．You will be late________you leave immediately.A．unless B．untilC．if D．or答案：A句意：除非立即走，否则你就会迟到的。
可转化为If you don't leave immediately, you will be late.B和D句意不对，or表转折，句子若为You leave immediately or you will be late，则D正确。
2．I was advised to arrange for insurance________I needed medical treatment.A．so that B．in caseC．although D．however答案：B句意：我被建议买保险，以防日后需要医学治疗时所需。
in case“以防；防止”。
3．The WTO cannot live up to its name________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A．as long as B．whileC．if D．even though答案：C解此题主要在于对句子的理解，句意为：如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家，它就称不上此名。
4．You will succeed in the end________you give up halfway.A．even if B．as thoughC．as long as D．unless答案：D句意：你如果不半途放弃，最后就会成功。
5．When I told him to make an apology, he________his eyebrows and said，“Apologize? Why？”A．held up B．put upC．came up D．lifted up答案：D句意：当我告诉他要道歉时，他的眉毛竖了起来，说道：“道歉？为什么？”hold up“举起；支撑；继续下去；阻挡；拦截”；put up“举起；抬起；进行；提供”；come up“走近；上来；发芽；流行”。
译林版高中英语必修4讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——直接引语和间接引语
Section ⅢGrammar——直接引语和间接引语一、基本概念引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。
直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出，叫作直接引语。
用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号的叫作间接引语。
直接引语变为间接引语时，需在时态形式、人称代词、指示代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语以及语序等方面作相应的变化。
“I like singing，”she said.(直接引语)→She said she liked singing.(间接引语)她说她喜欢唱歌。
“Don't touch anything，”he said.(直接引语)→He told us not to touch anything.(间接引语)他告诉我们不要碰任何东西。
二、直接引语变为间接引语时各种句式的转换1．引述陈述句时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常被省略。
)，引述动词主要用say，tell，repeat，answer，reply，explain，announce，declare，think等。
He said，“I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。
He said，“I've left my book in your room.”→He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书忘在我房间里了。
2．引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时，通常用whether或if引导，而引述选择疑问句时，一般只能用whether引导，引述动词用asked，语序用陈述句语序。
She said，“Do you like watching the advertisements on TV？”→She asked me if/whether I liked watching the advertisements on TV.她问我是否喜欢看电视上的广告。
高一英语必修4(外研版)1-3 Grammar
Module1 第3课时GrammarⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．I hope scientist________(find)a cure of cancer.2．By the middle of this century, more people________(live)in cities than in the country.3．Ten years from now, people________(wear)smart clothes.4．No one________ever________(live)on Mars.5．Humans________(live)on another planet five billion years from now.6．A Chinese astronaut________(reach)Mars by 2050.答案：1.will find 2.will be living 3.will be wearing 4.will, live 5.will be living 6.will reachⅡ.单项填空1．—Are you still busy?—Y es, I________my work, and it won't take long.A．just finish B．am just finishingC．have just finished D．am just going to finish答案：B句意：“你还在忙吗？”“是的，我快要完成任务了，时间不会太长了。
”finish 是瞬间动词，选项B表示“我快要完成工作了”；选项C表示已完成，与后面的句子有矛盾；just不与be going to连用，所以选项D不对。
2．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the theatre with some friends. The play________quite early, so we________to the park after that.A．finished; are going B．finished；goC．finishes; are going D．finishes; go答案：C句意：“今天下午你打算做什么？”“我准备与一些朋友去剧院。
人教版必修3 Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar & Writing
【小题4】Tom, as well as his parents, ______ (watch) TV at present. 【小题5】It seems to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 【小题6】It is uncertain ______ side effects the medicine will bring. 【小题7】It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 【小题8】______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
更新：2019/04/10 难度：0.65 题型：根据所给汉语意思完成句子 组卷：53
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