英语人教版九年级全册Unit5：语法讲解及练习
人教版九年级英语全一册Unit-5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of？短语、语
人教版九年级英语全一册U n i t-5-W h a t-a r e-t h e-s h i r t s-m a d e-o f？短语、语法知识点汇总。
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.glass (P. 33)glass此处用作不可数名词，表示“玻璃”，也可以用作可数名词，表示“玻璃杯”。
You can break glass easily.He drank two glasses of milk this morning.2. --Is it made of silver?--Yes, it was made in Thailand. (P. 33)be made of 意为“由……制成”，强调看得出原材料。
The house is made of stone.【拓展】1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes.2.be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.3.be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4.be made into “被制成”。
His novel was made into a film.3.China is famous for tea, right4.(P. 34)5.famous表示“出名的、著名的”，相当于known，常用的结构为：be famous for“因……而出名”；be famous as“作为……而出名”。
The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.6.Where is tea produced in China7.(P. 34)8.produce此处用作及物动词，表示“生产、制造”。
人教版九年级英语第五单元语法精讲精练与写作PPT
二、单项选择。
( D )1.(2019 曲靖)Pu’er Tea
in some western areas of
Yunnan.
A．plants
B．was planted
C．is planting
D．is planted
( C )2.—(2019 贵港)Do you know the famous artist in red?
People in the northern part of China do well in paper cutting.They cut paper into different shapes，like animals，flowers and so on.They are put on doors and windows during the Spring Festival.More and more people are interested in it.I hope you’ll come to China to see it one day.
提示：1.I’m very glad to tell you something about… 2．…has a long history of… 3．More and more people are interested in…
Dear Tony， You want to know about Chinese paper cutting.Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over 1，500 years.Paper cuttings can be seen in different parts of China.Many people，no matter the young or the old，are fond of them.
Unit5讲义人教版英语九年级全册
九年级Unit 51.被动语态（1）结构：be done 主动变被动被动We speak English. English is spoken by us.(by us可省略）（2）用法Such books are written by children.(不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）A large number of engineers are sent to Africa (by our government) to help people thereevery year.（谈话中心是动作的承受者）Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere.（由于某种原因，不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者）I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?（为了礼貌起见而避免提及动作的执行者）（3）注意事项①there be句式、不及物动词无被动语态①动词短语变为被动语态时应将其视为一个整体，不能随意拆开或省略。
The doctor looks over the patient carefully.=The patient is looked over carefully by the doctor.①主动句中的宾语是反身代词时，不能变为被动语态。
He taught himself English.④系表结构的句子没有被动语态He looks sad.⑤使役动词（let, have, make等）和感官动词（see，hear，watch，notice等）在主动语态中使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。
I heard Lin Tao sing English songs.=Lin Tao was heard to sing English songs by me.⑥主动语态中含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，也可把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，此时间接宾语前要加介词for或to She often shows me her photos.=I am often showed her photos by her.=Her photos are often showed to me by her.avoid sth/doing sthThe man is so cruel. You should try your best to avoid.Drivers should be careful to avoid some accidents.9.traffic un.____________________，常用heavy，much，a lot of，lots of修饰The traffic is heavy in rush hours.There is always a lot of traffic at this time of a day.traffic lights_____________ traffic jam_________________traffic rules____________ traffic accidents____________10.riserise v.__________，其过去式为________，过去分词为_________The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.12.be famous for______________ be famous as____________be famous to_________________be good for________________ no matter______________ even though__________________ traffic accident_____________ turn...into______________ go on a vacation______________ send out__________________ at festivals_____________ in trouble____________________ rise into__________________ fairy tale_______________ cover with___________________ historical story_____________ by hand_______________ all over the world______________ be used for________________ be used as_____________ be used to do sth______________ be/get used to doing sth_______________ paper cutting_____________练习题一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
人教版九年级英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
形容词：1.environmental自然环境；有关环境的2.local当地的；本地的
3.mobile可移动的；非固定的4.everyday每天的；日常的
5.international国际的6.its它的
7.lively生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的8.historical（有关）历史的
The table is made of wood and it is made by my uncle.
be made from
由……制成（看不出原材料）
The paper is made from wood.
be made in
在……制造（in+时间/地点）
It’s a kind of plane which is made in China.
be known for以……闻名；为人知晓no matter不论；无论
paper cutting剪纸as far as I know据我所知
be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）be made in在……制造
be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）traffic accidents交通事故
6.___France____(French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life.
7.I__pleted___(plete) the task last Friday with my classmates.
8.Beijing is an Asian city with the Great Wall and a lot of___historical___(history)buildings.
人教版 九年级英语 第五单元 语法知识和练习
Unit 5语法知识及练习一、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.1. silk in Suzhou？A.Is；producedB. Are；producedC. Does；produceD. Do；produce2. I don’t understand why more girls to do housework thanboys in today’s society.A.askedB. were askedC. are askedD. ask3.The river after the heavy rain.A. has been raisedB. has been risenC. has raisedD. has risen4.—The T-shirt feels soft.—Yes. It cotton.A.is made ofB. is made inC. is made byD. is made into5. how busy he is，he is always ready to help others.A. Pay attention toB. No matterC. According toD. Thanks to解析：1. 本题主语silk与动词produce之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；silk作“丝绸”讲是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，排除B项。
人教版九年级全册英语Unit5 SectionA 知识讲解+专题练习学案(含答案)
Unit5 SectionA知识讲解1. be famous for 以……闻名be famous as作为……而出名，as后接身份、职业等。
be famous to 为……所熟知2. It seems + that从句看起来……；似乎……；好像……（1）It seems like...意为＂似乎……；好像……＂，后常接名词。
（2）seem (+ to be) + adj.（3）seem to do sth.3. be good for对……有益其反义短语be bad for，意为＂对……有害＂。
4. no matter无论，不论no matter how = however （无论怎样）no matter what=whatever （无论什么）no matter when=whenever （无论何时）no matter where=wherever （无论哪里）5. allow v.允许（1）allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
（2）allow doing sth. 允许做某事。
专题练习一、单项选择1．We promise ________ the environment.A．to not pollute B．not pollute C．not to pollute D．polluting 2．We ________ turn off the lights now because there are still some students. A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．don’t need to D．aren’t need 3．At last, they decided ________ to Hong Kong on vacation.A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 4．Children couldn’t wait ________ the gift box _________ the morning of Christmas Day. A．open; in B．to open; on C．open; on D．to open; in 5．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go二、完型填空Do you like going to the movies? 6 of the students like movies very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and 7 some students about their favorite movies. Some of the 8 were really interesting. Here are their likes and 9 : Rick , 10 eleven-year-old boy , likes watching thrillers（惊悚片）because they are scary 11 exciting . His classmate , Lisa , 12 stand documentaries . She told me they were 13 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are14 . Victor is a big boy .He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies because they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone15 them very much .6．A．Most B．Many C．Much D．Any 7．A．told B．asked C．talked D．said 8．A．names B．subjects C．answers D．questions 9．A．wants B．speaks C．takes D．dislikes 10．A．the B．an C．a D．these 11．A．but B．or C．and D．then 12．A．don’t B．isn’t C．can’t D．wasn’t 13．A．at B．with C．of D．for 14．A．boring B．sad C．unfriendly D．funny 15．A．listens B．enjoys C．waits D．thinks三、阅读单选There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows （节目）.My grandpa is a great fan(迷) of Beijing Opera(京剧). He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club(俱乐部). There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans.My grandma likes cross talk(相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang.My father is a reporter（记者）from a TV station（电视台）. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but his favorite TV show is news.My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas（肥皂剧）. She thinks theyare very interesting. But I think they are very boring.I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV.What kind of TV shows do your family like?16．_______ is the writer’s grandpa’s favorite TV show..A．talk show B．Beijing OperaC．sports shows D．soap operas17．What does the writer think of soap operas?A．Exciting B．BoringC．Interesting D．Relaxing18．The writer’s mother is ________.A．a reporter B．a housewifeC．a teacher D．a cross talker19．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer’s grandfather is in a Beijing Opera club.B．Guo Degang is the writer’s father’s favorite cross talker.C．The writer’s mother likes watching all kinds of TV shows.D．The writer likes watching soccer games best on TV.20．The best title（标题）of the passage may be ________.A．Popular TV showsB．Different TV showsC．My Favorite TV ShowsD．My family’s Favorite TV Shows四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．—Do I need _______(call) Tom back? —I think so.22．As a famous dancer, she needs _______ （dance）for two hours every day. 23．Would you like ____________ (go) to the park for a jogging with me?24．I want _________ (visit) the Buckingham Palace very much, because I’m very interested in the Queen’s life.25．I like climbing and I decide _____________(be) a climber when I grow up.五、完成句子26．我想知道他们的名字。
英语人教PEP版九年级(上册)+Unit5+语法专题讲解(2024版新教材)
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4. The paper is made from wood.(对划线部分提问） _W__h_a_t__ __is____ the paperm__a_d_e___ from?
选择题
1. Around the world, millions of waste _____A_ every day. A. is created B. was created C. creates
九年级全一册Unit 5语法专题 一般现在时的被动语态
目录
content
认识被动语态 一般现在时被动语态的用法
巩固练习
认识被动语态
语态
语态
主动语态 被动语态
主语是动作的执行者
Mike picks up the dictionary.
主语是动作的承受者
The dictionary is picked up by Mike.
2. The bottle ___C___ with water. Drink some, please. A. fill B. filled C. is filled
3. The clay pieces ____A___ at a very high heat. A. are fired B. is fired C. fired
一般现在时被动语态的特殊疑问句
1.对原材料进行提问用：what What is the sweater made of? 2.对地点提问用：where Where is the sweater made? 3.对方式进行提问用：how How is the sweater made?
巩固练习根据中文意思完成ຫໍສະໝຸດ 子用所给单词的适当形式填空
最新人教版-九年级-英语第5单元重点语法解析、练习学习题及答案~
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重点解析：1. everyday与 every day用(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.2. be made of表示“由……制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);be made in ＋地点意为“在……（地方）制成”；be made by 意为“被……制成”。
3.be known/famous for（以什么闻名，原因）与be known/famous as （作为什么而出名，身份、职位）4. be good +介词be good to对…友善=be friendly toDrinking milk every day is ________ your health. A．good to B．good with C．good for D．good at5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=wheneverno matter how“无论怎样”=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you.6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。
人教版九年级英语上册教辅作业课件第5单元单元语法精讲与精练
C．was planted f the earth's surface ______ by water. A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1．__Are__ the flowers __watered__(water) every day? 2．Who __is__ppuunniisshheedd__(punish) by the teacher all the time? 3．The dogs __aarree__ttaakkeenn__(take) good care of by my mother. 4．Usually，my homework __iissnn''tt__ddoonnee__(not do) in the afternoon. 5．These boys are seseenen(see) to play football in the park on Sundays.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一词。 1．My mother allows me to play basketball after school every day. I a am m alalllowoewded t to o play basketball after school by my mother every day. 2．People use knives to cut things. Knives a arere usuesed d by people to cut things.
3．He takes care of his children at home every day. His children arare e tatakeknen cacarere of by him at home every day. 4．My grandpa grows vegetables in his garden. Vegetables a arere grgorownwn by my grandpa in his garden. 5．When do you buy that kind of bike? When I is s that kind of bike bobuoguhghtt by you?
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit5重点语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit5重点语法知识点总结Unit5_What are the shirts made of?Section A(1a~2d)_必记单词Ⅲ1. chopstick n.筷子【趣记】砍(chop)根小棍(stick) 当筷子(chopstick)【例句】I have trouble using chopsticks correctly.我很难正确地使用筷子。
2. coin n.硬币【例句】He put a coin into the box【拓展】(近) bill n.支票3. for k n.餐叉,叉子【例句】Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。
4. blouse n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫【例句】I am interested in your silk blouse.我对你们的丝绸女计划成业地【阳茂】smart n.\为工作化5. silver n.银,银器; adj.银色的【例句】She was wearing a sliver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一件银色的狐皮衣。
6. glass n.玻璃【例句】I cut my hand on some broken glass. 碎玻璃割伤了我的手。
【搭配】break glass 打碎玻璃【拓展】glass 意为“玻璃”时，是不可数名词；意为“玻璃杯”时，是可数名词。
7. cotton n.棉;棉花【例句】This district used to grow cotton on a large scale. 这个地区过去大量种棉花。
【注意】cotton 是物质名词，不可数.可以作定语，没有复数形式。
8. steel n.钢;钢铁【例句】Hot steel is quenched to harden it.烧热的钢放入水中骤冷使之坚硬。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit5知识点+测试卷+思维导图
⼈教版英语九年级全册单元unit5知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点词汇：wood, gold, paper, silk, painting, tea, mountain, health, business, camera, clothes, watch, toy, kite, festival, competition, art, bamboo...2. 短语归纳：1.be made of 由……制成的(表⽰制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由……制成的（在成品中已⽆法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以……闻名4.be used for 被⽤于……5.no matter 不论；⽆论6.be covered with ⽤...覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand ⽤⼿9.be good for 对……有益10. in trouble 处于困境中11.be good at 擅长12send out 放出13.the earth's surface 地球表⾯14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助3. 必背典句：1. -Are you shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？-Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的，他们是。
它们是美国制造的。
2. -What’s the model plane made of? 这个模型飞机是⽤什么做的？-It’s made of used wood and glass. 它是⽤旧⽊头和玻璃做的。
英语人教版九年级全册Unit5：语法讲解及练习
九年级全册Unit 5【学习目标】1.熟记本单元单词、短语、句型； 2. 语法复习：掌握一般现在时的被动语3.话题：用被动语态谈论产品信息（原料、产地等）。
【目标导航】：（学习要求：回归教材，知识储备）一、词汇拓展：1.广泛的adj. adv.2.叶子(pl.)3.生产v. 产品n.4.当地的5.避免6.表面7.材料8.交通9.国家n. 国际的adj. 10.有生机的 11.日常的 (同义词)12.完成v. 完整的 13.德国德国人 14.法国法语15.历史 adj. n. 16.比赛v. n. n.二、重点短语1.由......制成 ________2.在某地制成 _______3.对健康都有好处 _____4.事实上 ________5.因为......而著名 ________6.手工 ________7.在山坡上 ________ 8. 在做某事之前 ________ 9. 避免做某事 ________10.据我所知 11. 擅长做某事 ________ 12. 在世界各地 ___ 13.尽管 ________ 14. 被......覆盖 ________ 15.被看作 ________16. 被用来做某事 ________ 17.把...变成 ________ 18.求助 ________19.陷入困境 ________ 20.学习放风筝 ________ 21.依照 ________22.升入空中 ________ 23.发出、释放 ________ 24..不管什么 ________25.在很高的温度下 ________三、句型再现：1.好像全世界的人都喝中国的茶。
____________________________________________2.人们说茶对商业和健康都有好处。
____________________________________________3.他发现在当地的店铺里很多产品都是中国制造的很有趣.______________________________________________4.剪纸听起来很简单但是做起来会很难.__________________________________________5.完成每一项工作需要几个星期。
人教版九年级英语第五单元语法精讲精练与写作PPT
【单元写作素材】 (一)单元话题短语积累 1．由……制成 be made of/from 2．在……(地方/时间制造) be made in 3．被用来做…… be used for… 4．以……闻名 be known/famous for… 5．用手工 by hand
(二)单元话题句子积累 1．它由竹子和纸制成。 It is made of bamboo and paper. 2．根据中国历史，孔明灯最先被诸葛孔明使用。 According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
二、单项选择。
( D )1.(2019 曲靖)Pu’er Tea
in some western areas of
Yunnan.
A．plants
B．was planted
C．is planting
D．is planted
( C )2.—(2019 贵港)Do you know the famous artist in red?
—I have to ask my mom.If I
，I will go with you.
A．allow
B．allowed
C．am allowed
D．was allowed
( B )8.—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh.
C．is making
D．is made
( C )10.We Chinese Country.
A．encourage C．are encouraged
by the touching movie My People，My
+Unit5+句型及练习讲义 人教版英语九年级全册
人教版九年级Unit5句型1.Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？2.China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？3.Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？4.Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。
5.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
6.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
7.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。
8.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。
9.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。
练习一、单选1．Tom eats beef with ______ knife and ______ fork.A．a, an B．a, a C．an, the D．an, a2．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.— Yes. I agree ______ you.A．to; to B．with; toC．at; with D．for; with3．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of4．We'll have dinner at Guang Ming Restaurant, which is famous ______ its seafood. A．of B．to C．for D．as5．It was a _________ day and she felt very __________.A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiringC．tired; tiring D．tired; tired6．It’s a good habit of mine to read a few lines before _______ to bed.A．go B．went C．gone D．going 7．There are _______ sheep on the hill.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 8．Changchun is famous _______ cars.A．as B．to C．at D．for9．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______arguing with each other.A．compete B．polish C．avoid D．produce 10．Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _______ by many boys and girls at school.A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．is loving二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of语法小专题习题(含答案)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般现在时的被动语态1．被动语态概述被动语态是用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中的语态有两种，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：Lots of people speak English.(主动语态，句子的主语“lots of people”是动作“speak”的执行者) English is spoken by lots of people.(被动语态，句子的主语“English”是动作“speak”的承受者)2．被动语态的常见用法(1)强调动作的承受者。
如：The boy is not loved by us. 这个男孩不被我们所爱。
(2)不知道动作的执行者。
如：All the children are asked to take part in the activity. 所有孩子都被要求去参加此次活动。
(3)没有必要提及动作的执行者。
如：Such things are not done twice. 这种事情不要做第二次了。
3．一般现在时被动语态的构成一般现在时的被动语态由“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语。
一般现在时的被动语态的疑问形式是将am/is/are提到句首，肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋am/is/are.”；否定回答用“No，主语＋isn't/aren't.”。
一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式是在am/is/are 后加not。
如：English is widely used all over the world. 英语在全世界被广泛地使用。
Is the classroom cleaned every day by you? 教室每天是你打扫的吗？Cartoon films aren't enjoyed by students in our class. 动画片在我们班不受欢迎。
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九年级全册Unit 5【学习目标】1.熟记本单元单词、短语、句型； 2. 语法复习：掌握一般现在时的被动语3.话题：用被动语态谈论产品信息（原料、产地等）。
【目标导航】：（学习要求：回归教材，知识储备）一、词汇拓展：1.广泛的adj. adv.2.叶子(pl.)3.生产v. 产品n.4.当地的5.避免6.表面7.材料8.交通9.国家n. 国际的adj. 10.有生机的 11.日常的 (同义词)12.完成v. 完整的 13.德国德国人 14.法国法语15.历史 adj. n. 16.比赛v. n. n.二、重点短语1.由......制成 ________2.在某地制成 _______3.对健康都有好处 _____4.事实上 ________5.因为......而著名 ________6.手工 ________7.在山坡上 ________ 8. 在做某事之前 ________ 9. 避免做某事 ________10.据我所知 11. 擅长做某事 ________ 12. 在世界各地 ___ 13.尽管 ________ 14. 被......覆盖 ________ 15.被看作 ________16. 被用来做某事 ________ 17.把...变成 ________ 18.求助 ________19.陷入困境 ________ 20.学习放风筝 ________ 21.依照 ________22.升入空中 ________ 23.发出、释放 ________ 24..不管什么 ________25.在很高的温度下 ________三、句型再现：1.好像全世界的人都喝中国的茶。
____________________________________________2.人们说茶对商业和健康都有好处。
____________________________________________3.他发现在当地的店铺里很多产品都是中国制造的很有趣.______________________________________________4.剪纸听起来很简单但是做起来会很难.__________________________________________5.完成每一项工作需要几个星期。
______________________________________________四、语法突破：被动语态的结构及用法1、概念理解：语态：在英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态；如：The tall boy often hits his classmates②主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如：Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。
2、被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be +及物动词过去分词说明：①、be有时态，人称和数的变化。
②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；在初中阶段我们主要掌握一般现在时，一般过去时以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态was/were+及物动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词3、被动语态的使用当我们不知道或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态，如果需要常用by引出动作的执行者。
如：The zipper is often used in our daily lives.I think the TV was invented after the car.The cup was broken by Paul.4、主动语态变被动语态的变法：①找动词定时态并变成be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致，有情态动词的先抄写情态动词。
②把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
③把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。
如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
【知识点拨】(学习要求：合作探究，夯实基础)1、made of. 由……制（构）成。
后接构成某物质的原料。
This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
【点拨】be made of/from的区别be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
如：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
如：Paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
be made in ＋地点意为“在……（地方）制成”；be made by 意为“被（某人）……制成”。
2．be known for 因。
而著名，相当于be famous forbe known as 作为。
而著名，相当于be famous as如：Her mother is known for her cooking skills.【点拨】be famous for与be famous as这两个短语都是“以……而著名”的意思，但它们在含义和用法上有区别：当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，be famous as则表示“以某身份而出名”。
3．英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）Sb. spend 时间/金钱on sth. Sb. spend时间/金钱(in) doing sth.（2）Sb. pay money for sth（3）Sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。
)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth【实践运用】(学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升)一、选择填空：1.---Can you explain this word?---No. You'd better ______ in the dictionary.A. look it afterB. look it upC. look for itD. look at it2. Chinese parents believe _____ is better for children to live with parents who can _____ careof them.A. that; takeB. it; be takenC. that; be takenD. it; take3. ---After two weeks of tennis lessons. I think I can finally improve my backhand(反手击球).---Like my mom always says. “.”A. It’s a piece of cakeB. It serves you rightC. Practice makes perfectD. Use it or lose it4. Our school sports meeting will ______ in November. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take placeB. take partC. take awayD. take care5. ---I hear your grandfather has an old cup in your home.---Yes, it drinking tea long ago and my grandfather drink tea with it when he was young.A. was used to; was used toB. used for; used toC. was used for; was used toD. was used for; used to6. ---Which of the two magazines will you take?---I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both7. ---Your brother is an excellent basketball player.---So he is. He on the basketball team since three years ago.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. will be8. ---Are you going to tomorrow’s party?---I won’t go I am invited. You mean if Sue comes, you will comeA. ifB. unlessC. WhenD. after9. ---Do you know _________ the meeting?---Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have10. ---Excuse me. Could you please show me how to use this MP4 player?--- .A. Certainly. It’s hereB. Sure, with pleasureC. Yes, you canD. Not at all二、阅读表达（共五小题，记10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
Being tired of my noisy life in the city, I wanted to breathe some fresh air and experience a new kind of life. So I joined the “Earth care Project”. When I set out, I took nothing with me but some bad emotion(情绪).However, when the trip was over, my backpack was full of things, including joy, sadness, beautiful views and some knowledge about life.In this exchange project, I was glad that I could get along well with the strange participants(参加者) from other countries. We tried to take care of each other. The group leaders, Paul and Reg, were both nice. They were very knowledgeable about plants, animals and the environment. However, they were completely different from each other-----one was very quiet and the other was very outgoing. They were a really interesting pair.The most successful thing about this trip was that we had panted 1103 plants during the last two weeks. That was really encouraging. I felt very happy that I had done something useful for the earth with my own hands.On this trip, I learned to watch and think more about the world around me, rather than just caring about myself. We should be kind to life. We should not only treat human beings well, but also animals, plants and nature. After this trip, I feel that I have become more active and outgoing. I won’t miss another trip like this in the future.1.Why did the writer join the “Earth Care Project” at first? ___________________________.2.Where did the participants of the project come from? ______________________________3.Did Paul and Reg have the same completely character? ___________________________4.Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________ ______________5.What do the volunteers do in the “Earth Care project”? ___________________________三、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。