辽宁省康平县高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空选练(2)
2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练(含答案)
2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练（含答案）一轮复习语法填空专项训练Passage1:It seems to be something in our blood 1 makes human beings want to conquer (征服)"things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the 2___(high) peak on Earth --___3____ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many 4(visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it,except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock 5 (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb.‘’For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and 6 (set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be 7 (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people 8 (die) so far trying to climb it. This is 9 the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru 10 (ban),starting from Oct 26, 2023.2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.Passage2:Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being.Your purpose doesn't 1 (necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career 2 (devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.3 you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to___4 ___ (remember)at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave5 the planet. Then,establish some6 (objective)that can help you reach those goals.7 (work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.Thinking positively 8 (improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves, 9 becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recallingthe 10 (happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 3:When it comes to climate change，language does count. In March, the Guardian changed 1 (it) wording- using ' 'global heating" instead of "global warming"，after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set 2 (rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency",___3 __ (become)the first parliament to do so.If with "global warming", we re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme 5 (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher 6 (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's 7 (definite) our issue, 8 _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages 9 is far from enough. Itdepends on each to find a solution - if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we 10 (take) rapid and dramatic action now".Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 4:Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1 (tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. 2 (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper 3 a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to_ 4 __(convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file 5 (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically 6 (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned__ 7 _didn't have thereceipt.Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will 8 automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided 9 email address to the Square system, you _ 10 __ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.Passage 5:Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1 some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2 (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.And they are expert hunters,___3____ ( use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.A crocodile can go through 8,000___4____ (tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend 5 (cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care 6 (little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 7 a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8 (he). Another myth suggests9 crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10 (reserve) for us humans.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案Passage 1：1. that2. highest3. or4. visitors5. written6.setting/to set7. harmful8. have died9. why10. will be banned Passage 2：necessarily 2.devoted 3.If/When 4.be remembed5.Onobjectives 7.Working 8.Improves/ will improve 9.it10.happiest Passage 3：its 2.to rise 3.becoming 4.where 5.weathers/weather6.frequency7.definitely8.the9.through/across 10.(should)take.him 9. the10. is reservedPassage 4：traditional 2.Reducing 3.on 4.convenience 5.themTo keep 7.because 8.automatically 9.an 10.will getPassage 5：1.by2.survivorsing4. teeth5.to cry6. less7. to cry; less; if/when/once8。
康平县(辽宁)2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练(2)及答案
康平县（辽宁）2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练（2）及答案2016高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have much money, you need to put it 61__________ in the bank。
Maybe you never opened that account, 62_________ someone else did。
Someone who used your name, your credit card number or your63__________ (person）information to commit fraud(造假）without 64__________（let) you know, 65__________ is actually a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 66__________ you notice something is wrong：you may get bills from an unfamiliar account you never opened, your credit report may include 67__________(debt）you never knew you had or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for.If your identity has really 68__________ (steal）like that，the FTC (Federal Trade Commission）suggests that you 69__________(take）at least two measures immediately. First, contact the FTC at once and ask them 70__________（stop）the fake account at once. Second，not only review your report often but also take good care of your own information。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空高三全册英语试题2 (2)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空（5）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__(joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmoving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”．__4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn't it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poisonkilled insects.Something must be done without delay __8__(save) frogs. If we don't punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.joyfully 2.to 3.as 4.But 5.a6.Another7.or8.to save9.who 10.will be punished语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练高三全册英语试题 (2)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校（辽宁）2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练（1）2016高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ___61____ (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine ____62___it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the___63___ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students___65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves___66___ they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that ___69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students.语法填空61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On2016高考训练题。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空选练附答案高考_1
2016高考英语二轮（大连市）短文语法填空选练（2）附答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning1(think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event2we worry about.Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day3 (negative). Who stole your day? Was4 a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting5“F”on a history paper, 6an impolite waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control7happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react8these events.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 9(say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers10is mighty. ”【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空二轮训练语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】A：Oh, Christian, is that you? How have you been?B：I've been okay. I've just been busy with school. We really should get together and have __1__ chat. How about __2__(join) me for dinner tonight?A：I'd love __3__， but I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting __4__(marry) on Saturday morning.B：__5__！ I hope __6__ you have a nice time there.A：Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.B：I really wish I __7__， but I'm on my way to the tennis courts.A：Tennis courts? I didn't know you could play tennis.B：I'm taking tennis lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me __8__(interest) in the sport. Do you know how to play?A：A little, but I haven't played for years. When I __9__ back from my trip, I'll join you in taking lessons.B：It's a deal. Just give me a call __10__ you get back.A：You'll get it.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.a 2.joining 3.to 4.married 5.Congratulations6.that7.could8.interestede 10.when【潮州市高三上质量检测卷】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练高三全册英语试题_2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校辽宁（）2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空选练（2）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story．As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1 （make） sandcastles a few yards away． It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3 （surprise）: "That's me!”4 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they5 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later． After their college years, Mr．Wheeler joined the army6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher． They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year． They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo7 their friends and family． The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years8 the photo was taken and just a9 （minute）walk from the same spot．They are heading to Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back．【答案】【知识点】完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】1.making 考查动词用法。
从高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精练高三全册英语试题
宽放市用备阳光实验学校2021〔从〕高考英语短文语法填空二轮精练〔2〕语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her__1__(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You__2__(be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I would marry you.〞One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing__3__(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend__4__(include), of course.He asked her, “Now__5__you can see the world, will you marry me？〞 The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of__6__ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and__7__thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left__8__tears and a few days later sent a note to her，__9__said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were__10__！〞After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______【参考答案】：1.loving2.are3.operation4.included5.that6.his7.the8.in9.which 10.mine2021高考语法填空训练题。
2022高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练(2)及答案
2022高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（2）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Mary：Young man, I couldn't help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.John：Uh-huh...Mary：I think he must be __1__(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow __2__，you'll have a lovely ride, but you'll end up at the zoo.John：What should I do, then?Mary：Come with me. I__3__(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We'll just continue__4__ Gold Road here for a few minutes.John：OK, great. Thank you.Mary：Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here's your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, __5__ get off at Riverside Road.John：And that's where the church is?Mary：No, transfer there to the L-5 __6__(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride__7__not take you more than 30 minutes.John：Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it__8__(slow)than usual?Mary：Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn't give__9__to passengers.John：I have quite__10__few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.confused 2.him 3.am heading 4.down/along 5.and6.going7.should/will8.slower9.change10.a【河北省唐山市2022高考英语一模试题】（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练高三全册英语试题_2_02
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空训练（2）语法填空1. Fall in Love with English1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this3 he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up6 over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.【参考答案】Keys ：1. Hiding2. though/although3. because4. it5. disliked6. to7. what8. disagreed9. his 10. studying【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 anofficial or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change ） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a bossfluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.【参考答案】Keys: 1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing 6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while 【语法填空】A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting farewas expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】Keys:1. had been determined2. caring3. Her4. as5. After6. reliable7. flowing8. where9. a 10. and【由广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】语篇语法填空。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空摸底精练高三全册英语试题_02
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校辽宁2016高考英语短文语法填空【二轮】摸底精练（2）2016高考训练题。
语法填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填。
With the 41____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 42___________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 43_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 44__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 45__________ to others. 46_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 47____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 48___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 49___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 50____________ (solve). 语法填空41. development 42. of 4 3. reasons 44. poisonous45. but(also)46. Besides 4 7. against 48. the 49. importance 50. be【语法填空】Helping the Remote Village A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid_1____fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by ___2____ they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles __3_____(surround) by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform,__4____the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors _5_____farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well asgiving___6____(week)lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge ___7___ how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He _8____not only helped do somepaperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls____9___were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from thevillagers again____10__(invite)him to participate in the donationanniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.【参考答案】Keys:1.a2.what3.weresurrounded4.and5.for6.weekly7.like8.himself9.who/that 10. inviting2016高考训练题。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练2 试题
法库县2021高考英语〔二轮〕短文语法填空选练〔2〕2021高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
There once was a goat and a donkey(驴), which lived __61___ a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ____62___ (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food____63___it could eat. This made the goat so jealous ___64___ it began plotting against〔谋划对付〕the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend ____65____ (get) sick so you can take a day off?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey ____66___(lie) in the stable〔畜栏〕on its side with its eyes ____67____(close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. ___68_____looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine ____69____〔make〕from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed ____70____goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.语法填空:61, on 62, most 63,than 64, that 65, to get66, lay 67, closed, 68, After 69, made 70. the/his2021高考训练题。
2020届辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020届辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.B“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, youcan draw out the beauty of human connection.4. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.5. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.6. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterCUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all ofthem are good choices.8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.11. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.DMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.12. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.13. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.14. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.15. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题_2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（14）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People 16 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 17 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 18 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 19 these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 20 you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 21 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 22 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 23 new word, look it 24 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 25 (much) useful book.【参考答案】（7）16. living 17. languages 18. or / to 19. all 20. Before21. bigger 22. written 23. a 24. up 25. most语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2020年辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceBNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.4. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________.A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper5. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 236D. 2296. The Times is an independent paper because ________.A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper7. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each otherCBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.10. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.11. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.DFor decades, an organization, called Ulum Dalska, based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen, hasbeen working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian. Elfdalian sounds nothing like the country's national language, Swedish, which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago. At that point, Elfdalian declined. Ulla Schitt, also a Ulum Dalska member, experienced the change while growing up in Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efdalian with each other, and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyone around,”Schit said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with her because that's what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian. Several children's books were also translated into EIfdalian, including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Additionally, Bjorm Rehnstrom helps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he offers lessons to the group's 1,800 global members from America, Australia, South America, Indonesia, Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. Bjom Rehnstrom said they eagerly paid for a sign that reads: “Welcome to Alvdalen” in Elfdalian. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic(悲剧的) loss. “It's a part of our identity. It's part of our culture,” she said. “And if part of your identity and culture dies, a part of yourself dies.” Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that death doesn't come.12. Why was Ulum Dalska founded?A. To teach Swedish.B. To save Elfdalian.C. To improve Alvdalen.D. To help schools.13. Why Schitt's parents spoke Swedish with her?A. They could only speak Swedish fluently.B. Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.C. Swedish was the language of schools.D. It was required by her school teachers,14. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B. Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular.C. Le Petit Prince was translated into various languages.D. Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.15. What does Schitt think of preserving Elfdalian?A. Satisfactory.B. Vital.C. Dangerous.D. Meaningless.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the differencebetween boys and girls.4. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.5. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical6. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.7. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysC“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.8. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.9. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.10. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.11. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.DFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let humanbeings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.12. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.13. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.14. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper115. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年辽宁省康平县高级中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.4. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.5. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.6. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeCDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is thepossibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!8. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.9. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.11. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.DDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have goodmanners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.12. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.13. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.14. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精练2 试题
2021高考英语〔二轮〕短文语法填空精练〔2〕本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there lived in Greece a 61 (learn) man. He was 62 well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 63 (patient).One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 64 I think we students have far more than you.〞With a smile on his face, the teacher 65 (draw) two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But 66 is wrongto think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is 67 (you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have 68 (use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That 69 (mean) I have more opportunitiesto face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The70 (much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.〞参考答案61. learned 62. so 63. patience 64. But 65. drew66. it 67. yours 68. to use 69. means 70. more【语法填空】My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog〞. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition,we attached humorous acts to our perform ances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz〞 became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires.____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.【参考答案】Keys:【2021高考训练题】语法填空〔一共10个小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
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康平县（辽宁）2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练（2）2016高考语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have much money, you need to put it 61__________ in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account, 62_________ someone else did. Someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 63__________ (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 64__________(let) you know, 65__________ is actually a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 66__________ you notice something is wrong: you may get bills from an unfamiliar account you never opened, your credit report may include 67__________(debt) you never knew you had or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for.If your identity has really 68__________ (steal) like that, the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you 69__________(take) at least two measures immediately. First, contact the FTC at once and ask them 70__________(stop) the fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often but also take good care of your own information.语法填空61 away 62 but 63 personal 64 letting 65 which 66 until/till67 debts 68 been stolen 69 (should) take 70. to stop2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 61 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to helppeople in our neighborhood. We 62 (organize ) activities for small childrenduring the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young peoplestop 63 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizesregular visits 64 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoonat a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were65 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 66 (cheer) .During our visit, the home was filled with 67 (laugh).But we realizedthat life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very 68 (happy).Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have littlecontact with elderly peop le. As a result, many young people don’t know69______ theyare like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 70 tohelp improve the quality of their lives.语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.which 62.have organized/ organised 63.smoking64.to 65.talkative 66.cheerfully ughter68.unhappy 69. what 70.something【语法填空】Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped paintingdelicate figures ___1____ attempted to adopt specialtechniques___2____( give )people different visual impacts. On the other hand, theirworks, including sculptures ____3____( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, wereall with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventionalscholars 4 were allergic to abstract art said it wasevidently ridiculousand neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional ArtCommittee predicted its soon disappearing.But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions 5 typical abstract works, appealing to many whohave __6__preference fo r abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a café in this district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists.____7_____ (consequence), it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists __8____great reputation in the flesh. They___9____ (ask) for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by ___10_____faithful fans.【参考答案】Keys:1 but2 to give3 carved4 who/that5 on6 a7 Consequently8 of9 are asked 10 their2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Remember, your father is only one year 61 (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 62 (fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 63 (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 64 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 66 (except). “Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday! ” I begged him but 67 (refuse). He said “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 68 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said,” Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome”. 69 would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced the the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 70 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking.Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.61. older 句中出现than ，用比较级。