八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise第二节 汉译英练习
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise(含解析)
英语人教版八年级上Unit 2How often do you exercise?单元检测(总分100分，用时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.A．and B．butC．/ D．so2．His grandmother is well because she often ______.A．exercises B．smokesC．sleeps D．sings3．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.A．How soon B．How muchC．How many D．How often4．His mother wants him______at home today.A．stays B．stayedC．to stay D．staying5．Here______the results______the exam.A．is；with B．are；ofC．is；of D．are；with6．Mr.Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.A．maybe B．may beC．may D．perhaps7．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.A．were dead B．diedC．dying D．death8．They usually go shopping ______.A．one a week B．once a weekC．one the week D．once week9．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though10．Smoking______your health.A．is good for B．is bad forC．is good to D．is bad to11．I do homework every day，usually when I come______home______school.A．to；from B．at；forC．/；from D．from；to12．The students exercise every day，and they try______themselves healthy.A．keep B．keepingC．kept D．to keep13．______ hours do you exercise every day?A．How long B．How muchC．How many D．How often14．The answers ______ these questions were very ______.A．of；interesting B．to；interestedC．of；interested D．to；interesting15．—How ______juice would you like?—One kilo.A．many B．muchC．heavy D．oftenⅡ.完形填空(每题2分，共20分)How can we keep healthy？One important thing is to exercise __16__.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith __17__ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot，__18__.He walks to school every day and after school he __19__basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class__20__a week.But it isn't__21__ this st year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove(驾车)everywhere.They thought they should use(使用)the__22__all the time.Now the Smiths don't use their car，and they all __23__ better now.And they think they mustn't be__24__.They don't have to exercise every day，but they should__25__to keep in good health.16．A.sometimes B．oftenC．never D．always17．A.may B．canC．maybe D．can be18．A.either B．alsoC．too D．well19．A.plays B．watchesC．surfs D．looks20．A.sometimes B．three timeC．three times D．some time21．A.always B．usuallyC．hardly D．sometimes22．A.skateboard B．bikeC．car D．ship23．A.have B．makeC．feel D．study24．zy B．healthyC．active D．well25．A.want B．keepC．stay D．tryⅢ.阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)AMr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesn't listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can never p ass the exams.Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.H e never pays any attention(关心)to his son's studies，so he doesn't know how he is doing.One day Miss Read，Mike's teacher，telephones Mr. King.On the tele phone she tells him all about the boy's studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesn't feel very happy.In the afternoon when his son comes back from school，Mr. King gives him a good telling-off(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“Study hard and I'll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”Another term is over.Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son，“You don't pass the exam again，Mike.What did you do this term？” “I learned how to drive a car，dad，” answers the boy.26．Mr. King is ______.A．a football player B．a teacherC．a driver D．a businessman(商人)27．Mike can never pass the exams because ______.A．his father has a lot of money B．he doesn't like studyingC．his teachers are not very good D．he has to help his father in the shops28．Miss Read rings Mr. King______.A．to tell him to take his son out of schoolB．to buy things from his shopC．to tell him about Mike's studiesD．because his son passes the exam once again29．In the sentence “...，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”，the word “it” refers to(指)______．A．Mike's exam mark(分数)B．telling his son offC．something that Miss Read tells Mr KingD．the car30．Which of the following is WRONG?A．Mike doesn't pass the exam at the end of the term.B．Mike's father buys him a car.C．Mike doesn't do well in his lessons for another term.D．Mike think s his father will buy him a car.BThe children in Miss Ling's class are not like most children.They don't watch TV.Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week.She told them that they could have more fun doing other things.The children said，“Let's find out if Miss Ling is right.” Inste ad of watching TV，they read，made things and played games with families.The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year.Would you like to stop watching TV?31．The best title is ______.A．A Good TV ShowB．Stop to Watch TVC．Children Have Fun without TVD．Miss Ling doesn't Buy any TV32．Miss Ling asked her class not to ______.A．sleep B．eatC．read books D．watch TV33．The story says that the children ______.A．played games B．went swimmingC．grew plants D．watched TV34．Miss Ling is a ______.A．doctor B．teacherC．farmer D．child35．How long are the children not going to watch TV?A．For twelve months. B．For 365 days.C．For half a year. D．For three years.CThe aim(目的)of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires(需要)a right way，or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results(结果)．In studying we must have patience(耐心)．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We sh ould not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.36．The passage tells us ______.A．the importance of readingB．to read in the morningC．to pay att ention to the ways of studyingD．to have patience in studying37．The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying.A．three B．fourC．five D．many38．We'd better read in the morning because ______.A．it's hard to remember what we have learnedB．the air is fresh and the mind is clearC．it's difficult to get good resultsD．both A and B39．If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is ______.A．easy to understand it wellB．better to get something from itC．impossible for us to get something from itD．possible to learn something from it40．In studying we must always ask “whys”in order to ______.A．understand the book wellB．write down the questionsC．do with the new wordsD．get some q uestions to ask our teachersⅣ.用所给词的准确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)41．How often______your father______(drink)wine?42．His mother ______(come)to see him once a week.43．Her sister______(not stay)at home on Sundays.44．The boy never______(eat)junk food.45．We should try______(learn)English well.46．Fifteen ______ (percent) o f the visitors are from foreign countries.47．Her eating______(habit)help her keep ______(health)．48．His lifestyle is ______(difference)from mine.49．Our English teacher wants us______(read)English books every day.She ______(say)it's a good habit.50．My father likes reading ______(magazine) after supper.Ⅴ.补全对话(每题1分，共5分)A.Who wrote itB.How often do you read itC.Is it far from hereD.Me，tooE.It's excitingA：Hi，Bill！You're reading the novel again.B：Yes，Tom，I'll never be tired of (对……感到厌倦)it.A：51.______？B：Three times a week.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new.A：Really？52.______？B：Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.What about you?A：53.______.He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.B：OK，here you are！...What do you think of this novel?A：54.______.I haven't seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it?B：In the Rose Bookshop.A：I don't know where it is.55.______？B：No.Only 10 minutes' walk from here，next to the People's Cinema.A：Oh，I see.I'm going there to get one，too.Thank you!B：You're welcome!Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)每个人都有自己的生活习惯，你的生活习惯是健康的吗？请你描绘一下，让我们评价一下。
英语八年级上册Unit2how-often-do-you-exercis
Notes
本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由 what 和 how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。 如: What do/does …?
How often do/does …? 等。 What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常周末做什么？ I usually listen to music. 我通常听音乐。
Exercise three times a week
A: How often do you exercise? B: Three times a week.
HOW OFTEN DOES HE/SHE DO THESE ACTIVITIES?
.
watch TV
twice a week
A: How often d twice a week
How often every day once a week twice a week three times a week once a month twice a month
※：对频率副词提问，应该用哪个特殊疑问词呢？
every day
once a week twice a week
How often
twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。
• 典型例题解析
“How often do you exercise?” “I often exercise every day.” “你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？”“我通常每天 都锻炼。”
………
ORAL PRACTICE
• How often do you do those activities? Make conversations with your partner.
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元知识归纳
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？课文翻译Section A 2dJack：Hi，Claire，are you free next week?Claire：①Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.Jack：Really？How come?Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.Jack：What kind of dance are you learning?Claire：Oh，swing dance. It's fun！I have class once a week，every Monday.Jack：How often do you have piano lessons?Claire：Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Jack：Well，how about Tuesday?Claire：Oh，I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack：Sure！,杰克：你好，克莱尔，下周你有空吗？克莱尔：呣……下周我很忙，杰克。
杰克：真的吗？怎么会那样？克莱尔：我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。
杰克：你学习的是什么舞蹈？克莱尔：噢，摇摆舞。
很有趣！我一周上一次课，每周一上课。
杰克：你多久上一次钢琴课？克莱尔：一周两次，在周三和周五。
杰克：噢，周二怎么样？克莱尔：哦，我要与朋友打网球。
你想来参加吗？杰克：当然了！知识详解1．How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？【解读】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。
【解读】how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。
回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，every day，once a week，three times a day等。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise知识点
Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？2.how often多久一次，对频率提问，如：always,everyday ,once a weekhow long多长时间，对“for+一段时间”或”,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问how far 多远，对距离提问how soon 多久，对“in+一段时间“提问3.exercise v 锻炼exercise n.锻炼（不可数）；体操，练习题（可数）do exercise =do sports= play sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操4.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？5.频度副词always总是,一直＞usually通常,经常＞often常常,经常＞sometimes 有时＞hardly ever= almost not几乎从不＞never 从不，决不【注】：频度副词用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
6.(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the future.(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）7.on weekends =on the weekend= on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日8.hardly ever 几乎从不hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义9.twice a week 一周两次once = one time一次twice= two times两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次10.go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物11.help with housework帮助做家务(1)help sb. (to) do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)help oneself to…请随便吃/喝(3)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事12.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影13. at least = not less than至少；不少于at most至多14. use the Internet 上网15.What’s your favorite program?=What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？16.every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how ofteneveryday = daily adj. 每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前He exercises every day. 他每天都锻炼。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise Sectio
Unit 2 How often do you exercisePeriod2 Sec tion A（2a-3c）一．【教学目标】1．what和how often 引导的特殊疑问句。
2. 继续学习频率副词的使用。
3. 本课时词汇的掌握二．【教学重点】1.三会词和短语：Full; swing; maybe; least; hardly ever; at least; go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康keep +形容词，“表保持某种状态”do some reading 阅读exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼eating habit 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动be the same as 与什么相同once a month一月一次be different from 不同twice a week一周两次.2.重点句子1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概一个月去看一次电影。
2.He plays at least twice a week.他一周至少踢两次。
3.重点语法: 频度副词三．【教学难点】How often 的用法及频度副词的用法四．【教学方法】启发性和任务型教学五．【教学过程】1.导入：复习上节课所学单词，短语，句型和重点语法导入今天的这节课。
2.布置任务：一周一次__________ 一月两次__________一天三次__________ 上网__________我最喜爱的节目__________ 有空__________哪种舞蹈__________ 上钢琴课__________怎么会呢__________ 熬夜__________至少__________ be full of __________3.合作探究：（1）.maybe / may be①.The baby is crying, _______she is hungry. = The baby is crying, she ____ hungry.②.The woman ______ a teacher . = ______ the woman is a teacher.maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。
八(上)第二讲Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点讲解
【2021年秋季课程】八(上)第二讲Unit 2 How often doyou exercise?适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域人教版课时时长2课时知识点一般现在时频度副词教学目标1.能够熟练运用一般现在时态。
2.学会使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好。
教学重点一般现在时教学难点频度副词教学过程一、课堂导入通过使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。
二、复习预习1. Mary decided_________ the concert the next day.A. to listenB. listen toC. to listen toD. listening to【答案】C【解析】decide后接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先加介词to，故选C项。
句意为“玛丽决定明天去听音乐会”。
2. You aren’t_________ to drive a car.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young 【答案】A【解析】enough adv.，意为“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。
故选A项。
句意为“你的年龄还不够大，还不能开车”。
3. ---Would you like _________ shopping with me?---Sorry, I feel like _________ this book.A. to go；readB. to go；readingC. going；to readD. going；reading【答案】B【解析】would like后接to do sth.；句意为“你想和我一起去购物吗？”feel like后接doing sth.，句意为“对不起，我想要看这本书”，都表示想要做某事，二者一结合，B项正确。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exerci
a week . 8. How many percent of students use the Internet four to six
times a week ..
watch Tv :
two percent one to three times a week thirteen percent four to six times a week eighty-five percent every day Although many students like to watch sports , game shows are the most popular .
students do in their free time .
2. What activity is the best way to relax in the article ? A. exercise B. use of the Internet C. watch Tv
Read and fill Paragragh 1:(读填段落1)
be good to do
by+doing sth. the best way to do sth.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching tsghpraoorumtsghedoing shows, but we think the best way to relax is through
1.Although A......., B....... 2. A........, but B......
人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise
----What does she /he usually do on weekends? 他/她周末做什么？ ----He/She usually does some exercise.
He/She usually plays football.
----What do they usually do on weekends? 他们周末做什么？ ----They often go to the movies.
1help with housework
帮助做家务
2watch TV 看电视
3go shopping=do some shopping
购物
4read books 读书
5exercise 运动
该在书上记一下啦~
知识点
1）help with sth帮助做 某事 2）help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助 某人干某事 3）can‘t help doing情不 自禁做某事
They usually go shopping.
程涛在讨论他多久做一次这些活动。
2a
按照你听到的顺序给活动标1-5的序号。
2c 你多久做一次这些活动？先填表格然后编对话。
上网：on the Internet 网上冲浪：surf the Internet
2c
A：How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ B：I watch TV every day . 我每天都看电视。 A: What's your favorite program？ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ B:Animal World。 《动物世界》
1b
频率副词
八年级上英语unit2 how often do you exercise
Health n. 健康；人的身体或精神状态。（不可数名词） 考点一：Be/keep in good /bad health （身体（不）健康） Smoking is bad for our health. 吸烟有害健康。 He’s in good health. 他身体健康。
Here is/are…结构 考点一：用于给某人某物时，翻译为：“这是….”
状语从句。放在主句的前后均可以。 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.（教材P13 2b） 尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。 考点二： although /though 与but 不能出现在同一个句子中。 Although they’re tired, they still work hard. 虽然他们很疲惫，但他们仍努力工作。
He has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. Tom is standing on the other side of the river.
how often do you exercise?
Although 的用法： 考点一：作连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”与“though”为同义句，引导让步
how often do you exercise?
介词：
By : 考点一：意为“通过，靠”表示方式，手段，后面接名词，代词或 doing。
常用来回答“how”引起的问句。 --How do you learn English? ---By keeping English diaries. 考点二：by+交通工具 意为“乘，坐”
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
—No, A . I don’t like fishing at all.
A. never
B. often
C. usually
D. sometimes
【解析】 考查副词辨析。never意为“从不”;often意为“经
常”;usually意为“通常”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据答语后句“I
don't like fishing at all.”可知,“我”从不和父亲一起去钓鱼。故选A。
go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视 how often 多久一次 twice a week 每周两次 next week 下周 have piano lessons 上钢琴课 have to 不得不；必须
play tennis 打网球
junk food 垃圾食品
be good for 对……有好处
育馆,但是他有时和我去那里。故选D。
3. |抚顺中考|—Dad, A will my momHale Waihona Puke come back? I miss
her very much.
—In a month.
A. how soon
B. how often
C. how long
D. how far
【解析】 考查特殊疑问短语辨析。how soon意为“多久”,对将来的一段时
频率 always，usually，often，sometimes等频 率副词所表示的频率有 高低之分，如图 所示：
0%
5%
20% 30%—50% 80%
never hardly ever sometimes often 从不 几乎从不 有时 经常