教育最新K12中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题1 咨询建议

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2021年仁爱版中考英语复习第三部分·题型一·阅读理解(选择型)

类型2 推理判断题
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A research paper.
B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook.
【思路指导】通读全文内容,尤其是标题Liverpool下的"Discover the best music,sport and culture in the UK"可知本文主要介绍了利物浦的几个好去处,人们可以在这些地方体验英国的音乐、体育运动和文化等。文章旨在吸引游客,故它最有可能选自一本旅行指南,故选C。
类型2 推理判断题【典例1】 [2020河南阅读A篇节选]
类型2 推理判断题
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A research paper.
B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook.
【思路指导】根据文中的描述"he just nodded"以及"he just shrugged" 和"why isn't Simon talking"和"He never stops talking"可推知,那天西蒙没和其他人讲话,所以几乎所有人都看着他,故选C。
类型2 推理判断题
方法二文章来源或读者对象推断题的做题方法文章来源或读者对象推断题要求考生具备一定的常识。因此考生要对报
类型2 推理判断题
方法三态度倾向推断题和评述性推断题的做题方法态度倾向推断题旨在考查考生是否了解作者或文中人物对某人/事

人教版重庆中考英语三轮题型复习课件3阅读理解

命
43，44， 43，44，
45，6，
节
43，44，
题
45，46， 45，46，
48，53，
理
45，46，
点
48，49， 47，48，
56
解
48, 55，56
52 52，53，56
2021A卷 2021B卷 41，42，
41，42，43， 43，44，
44，46，48， 45，46，
49，52，53， 47，48，
推理判断命
54，55
50，58
43，44， 47，50，
47，49， 54，57
51，55，58
51，57
51，58
题主旨/
56
—
—
57
55
—
点段落大意
词义/
53
49
53
50
49
45
句意猜测
项目
年份及卷型 2023A卷 2023B卷 2022A卷 2022B卷
代词指代 —
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
—
—
—
命
篇章结构 59
parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability
to climb trees. 定位到第2题
第一段大意：总体介绍松鼠是一种可爱而有趣的动物，可以在世界上
许多地方找到。它们以长尾巴、大牙齿和爬树能力而闻名。
56, 57 50，53, 56
项目
年份及卷型 2023A卷 2023B卷 2022A卷 2022B卷 2021A卷 2021B卷

教育最新K12中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型四阅读理解类型一判断型备考演练

第三部分题型四类型一ALe t's Be a Volunteer!It was June 13th, the second day of the third ChinaSouth Asia EXPO(南亚博览会). Liu Yang, a 20yearold student of Yunnan University, got up at 5 am and got dressed. After a quick shower, she arrived at school at 6：00. Then a bus took all volunteers to Dianchi Road. After breakfast, they got ready for working. Liu Yang was working as a senior guide. She worked in the Meeting Center. “There are fewer visitors here, so the job is easier. Sometimes it is kind of boring. But I still feel good to help others.” she said. Her classmate, Song Ming, volunteered as a translator. He worked nearly 8 hours a day.“It's really tired. But I am very excited because I can help others a lot. As an English major student, I can communicate with many foreigners and it really improve s my English.”He said. There were over 2 000 volunteers working for ChinaSouth Asia EXPO. Most of them were young colleague students. They hoped to learn something from this important event. With their help, everything was moved better a nd easier. People think highly of(高度赞扬) them. People said volunteers were important and we should respect them.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

河南省中考英语第三部分中招题型攻略题型三阅读理解第二节任务型阅读理解人教新目标版-人教

阅读理解(’15某某模拟)Blame(责备) is one of the biggest problems that wemeet in everyday life.1. And when that doesn’t happen, we blame other people,places or events that we think are the causes of ourunhappiness.Everything we feel es from within us. 2. If wecreate unhappiness for ourselves, the world will show us that unhappiness, but if we create joy, peace and love for ourselves, these are what we will get back.Can blame solve any problems? 3. When people do something that makes us angry, afraid or hurt, we usually do nothing but show them the anger we feel inside.We have choices about things that make us unhappy. We sometimes prefer to take the easier choices, the ones that keep us in our fort zone(地带). 4.Sometimes we just have to go beyond our fort zone, which may mean facing something we don’t like. Perhaps we feel like a victim(受害者)and don’t stand up for ourselves or speak up when we feel that people don’t respect us. Maybe we are afraid of a situation, so we run away from it, instead of facing it with inner strength.Whatever the problem is, we have a choice every day to face it with blame, fear, anger, guilt(内疚), or with love, kindness, peace. 5. Don’t blame. Enjoy your day.A. Simply, it can’t.B. We create it and we live through it.C. How will you walk into your day?D. We seem to know that the world is there to make us happy.E. But how fortable is it really when we are annoyed by someone else?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

【拔高教育】K12九年级英语上学期第三次阶段考试试题人教新目标版

射阳外国语学校2015年秋九年级英语月考试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：140分)第一卷（选择题，共80 分）请注意：考生必须将所选答案的字母标号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内，答在试卷上无效。

一、听力 (共20分)第一部分听对话回答问题：(计10分，每小题1分)1. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival?A. B. C.2. What subject does Timmy like best?A. B. C.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.4. What is David wearing?A. B. C.5. What time will the woman watch the concert?A. 9:00-12:30 on February 12th.B. 8:00-11:30 on February 12th.C. 9:00-12:30 on February 20th.6. Who is John Smith?A. He is a director.B. He is an actor.C. He is their friend.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man couldn ’t find a car park.B. It was hard to find a place to park thecar.C. The woman took a long time to arrive.8.How does the woman think of the film?A. The best film she’s ever seen.B. The worst film she’s ever seen.C. Better than any of the films she’s ever seen.9.How much will the man pay?A. ¥25B. ¥50C. ¥10010.How does the man probably feel?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.（二）听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

【K12教育学习资料】中考英语题型三阅读理解解题指导牛津译林版

阅读理解阅读理解是各地中考试题中所占分值比例最大的题型，其分值一般在30分左右。

阅读理解的设题形式有判断正误、选择最佳答案、回答问题、填写表格等。

阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算、主题思想归纳等。

而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

一、细节理解题（一）题型概述细节理解题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的具体事实所设置的问题。

这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。

细节类阅读题是每年中考的重点，但细节理解题的解题方法随着题目类型的不同而变化。

命题形式有：⑴直接理解题问题包括询间人（who）、物（what ）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、结果（result）以及文中的数据( data)等，这些题在原文中可以直接找到答案。

说明文、记叙文、新闻和广告信息等常出现此类直接理解题。

⑵语义转化题这是细节理解题最基本也最常用的考查方式。

题干通常考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。

常见的提问方式有：① All the statements are true except ______.② Which of the following is true/ NOT true according to the passage?③ Which of the following is not mentioned?④ From this passage we know ______.⑶排序题一般是在选项中列举一些从文中选出的事实细节，要求考生根据时间、地点、动作发生的先后顺序或句子间的逻辑关系进行排序。

最常见的是表示时间的关键词，如first, then, later,next , last, during, while等。

（二）解题思路第一步：找词寻找定位关键词、题干或选项；醒目词——具体实词。

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]河南省2019中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型三阅读理解(

题型三阅读理解一、选择型阅读广告图表类Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with lots of people? We plan to setthe most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, please join us!Judy and her three classmates want to join "Have a Date with Us!" Here is their chat history about this activity on QQ.1."Have a Date with Us!" will be held .A. at nightB. in a parkC. on the InternetD. for students only2.The T-shirt mentioned in the material looks like .3."Have a Date with Us!" is designed to .A. set an interesting world recordB. raise money by selling sky lanternsC. encourage students to give away their T-shirtsD. invite young couples to have a date at the same time4.From the chat history, we know .A. Judy asks her friends to take student cardsB. Cindy will bring her own sky lanternsC. Debby has got a free T-shirtD. Nick is sure to be late5.If Cindy forgets her student card, the four students will have to pay for the activity.A. ￥80B. ￥68C. ￥64D. ￥48Passage 2【注】pet sitter:宠物保姆1.Who wants to find a pet sitter?A. Ms. White.B. David.C. David's brother.D. Ms. White's parents.2.How long should the pet sitter work on Sunday?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Nine hours.D. Ten hours.3.The pet sitter working for Ms. White will get every weekend.A. ￡10B. ￡40C. ￡50D. ￡904.If David works for Ms. White, he may work .A. at his homeB. at Victoria StationC. in Ms. White's houseD. in the pet hospital5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ms. White lost her pet dog.B. Ms. White lives far from Victoria Station.C. David is asking for a part-time job.D. David has never looked after dogs before.Passage 3Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa's animals in the wild. It is1.What would be the best title for 4?A. African DogB. African DeerC. African ElephantD. African Horse2.What can we learn about the African lions?A. They like living in large groups.B. The females have long hair on the neck.C. They don't have different kinds of colors.D. Young males live with their group all their lives.3.Cape buffaloes use their horns to .A. keep safeB. make others get angryC. communicate with othersD. find food or water4.What do the African Rhinoceros' horns look like?5.In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?A. Food SafetyB. Animal WorldC. Human and EarthD. Science and FuturePassage 4[2018孝感]Let's learn about nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet animals, such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8—16.Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at mostProgram cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表).Send your form on or before June 25, 2018.Notes:1.NO FREE LUNCHES.You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.2.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!1. How many days are there in the Summer Program?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2. can join the Summer Program.A. A kid of 7B. A girl of 10C. A boy of 18D. A man of 223. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.A. $230B. $250C. $460D. $4804. Where can you get an application form?A. In the shop.B. In the school.C. In the center.D. In the restaurant.5. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?A. On August 8.B. On August 9.C. On September 8.D. On September 9.Passage 51.The sofa bed is sold by a(n) company.A. ChineseB. BritishC. AmericanD. Canadian2. The sofa bed in the text mostly deals with the problem of .A. priceB. styleC. materialD. space3."Convert" in the text means .A. sellB. changeC. produceD. show4.It's clear that if you want to buy the kind of sofa bed now .A. you'll pay a lower priceB. you'll need to visit 21 storesC. you'll have to go to experts for adviceD. you must be a member of Futon company5.Where is the text most probably from?A. A science report.B. A travel guide.C. A shopping poster.D. A website for teenagers.故事类Passage 6My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚).I couldn't believe our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and my brother, Bill, stayed in our house.And very soon I had my stepfather, Dan. Even though I wasn't very nice to him, he never gave up on me.As time went on,I realized that we had something in common. We liked to talk about movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time hanging out together. It gave us a chance to get to know each other.Dan was always around when I needed advice on lessons or other things.And I began to warm to Dan. We began to enjoy the time we spent together.Dan,my mother and I often went out to have a delicious meal and took short trips.Finally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.My father also found happiness — he remarried and had another child named Michelle.At the age of 13,I learned an important lesson —the change is not always bad. Sometimes the change is just what we need.1.How many people were there in the writer's family before his parents got a divorce?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2.At first, the writer his stepfather.A. likedB. couldn't standC. was unfriendly toD. was nice to3.Which of the following is NOT true about Dan according to the passage?A. He had another child named Michelle.B. He often hung out with the writer.C. He often took short trips with the writer.D. He gave the writer advice on many things.4.What did the writer think of his new family at last?A. Happy.B. Strange.C. Awful.D. Uncomfortable.5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story?A. Life is not easy for every one of us.B. Everyone should be given a chance to have a try.C. He met too much trouble in his early years.D. Sometimes, the change may be what we need.Passage 7In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up.And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she said, "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage, and persistence(坚持).But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to .A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a goal2. is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind3.The underlined word "weighing" in Paragraph 8 probably means .A. 权衡B. 有……重C. 称重量D. 有分量4.The athlete gave up because .A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC. she didn't have courage at firstD. she thought her destination was far away5.What can be inferred(推论) from the last paragraph?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.Passage 8On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school.She jumped in, feeling down.She asked me to help her study for her science test."Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the ‘Reproductive Cycle of Plants’. And I can hardly make it.""You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material."Juliet was open to my advice.It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday.I suggested a plan."Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me.Tonight, read the unit.Prepare to teach."Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don't do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to better learning result than just trying your best to memorize the material.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book, facing me, and said, "Okay, Dad, let's study."I wanted her to teach me.But false starts happened.I couldn't be too hard on her, so I started by asking her some simple questions.She knew some but not the others.When she didn't know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didn't make sense.And she was actively seeking to test her understanding.I was happy to see it.She wasn't memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped.1.Why did Juliet feel down?A. Because she failed her science test.B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.C. Because she knew nothing about planting.D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.2.In the writer's opinion, which was the key to best learning?A. Memorizing.B. Testing.C. Questioning.D. Understanding.3.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".A. making her check the bookB. using simple questions to test herC. encouraging her to read the unitD. asking her to teach me the unit4.When false starts happened, the writer was .A. patientB. worriedC. nervousD. embarrassed5.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A Creative FatherB. An Unexpected TestC. Learning from TeachingD. Preparing for TeachingPassage 9Many years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to the hospital.When he recovered(恢复健康),he wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously sick children.He talked,played,and did arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down.She couldn't move or do anything,and she was very sad.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her,"See,you can do anything you set your mind to."A few days later,she began to paint with her mouth,and she and my dad became friends.Soon after that,the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt therewas nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking.She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands.At the bottom it read,"Thank you for helping me walk."My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor,and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture loved every single child in that hospital.1.The writer's father worked at the local hospital to .A. realize his childhood dreamB. improve his serious heart conditionC. earn money to pay for treatmentD. keep himself busy and happy2.The underlined word "paralyzed"in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.A. 折断的B. 瘫痪的C. 擦伤的D. 失明的3.How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He helped her practice walking.B. He visited her and made a toy for her.C. He showed her she could still do things.D. He painted special pictures for her.4.According to Paragraph 4,the paralyzed girl .A. gradually recovered and walkedB. became a painter in the endC. was sent home and never seen againD. sent him a picture painted with her mouth5.What's the main idea of the passage?A. It's better to give than to receive.B. Love can sometimes bring great results.C. Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.D. A sick person should not focus on his disease.Passage 10[2019原创]My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was sent to the care center for her illness.I visited her every day. She was the only patient who had a visitor every day.One day, I was asked by the patients to prepare a fruit basket for the nurses on their behalf(代表). They gave me enough money to put together a luxury(奢侈的) fruit basket. Another day, while I was trying to make the fruit basket after my students went home, my workmate Olive came into my classroom. She could see I was tired and had difficulty putting the fruit basket together. Olive took it over and did a great job with the fruit basket. Then she carried it to my car.When I brought the fruit basket to the patients, they were very happy. I was there when they gave it to the nurses. It was clear that those nurses had never beengiven anything like this before. They were so touched and thankful. It was a wonderful moment.A few days later, I got a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with the fruit basket. I can't tell you how moved I was. These people were unable to stay outside the hospital and were even unable to look after themselves, yet they still tried to show love and thankfulness to the nurses and me.We are all here to love and help others. No matter what our personal situation is, loving and helping others is still possible. If we all love and help others as much as possible, what a wonderful world it will be!1.The patients asked the writer to .A. lend them enough moneyB. buy presents for themC. prepare a fruit basketD. bring a lot of books2.Who helped the writer put the fruit basket together?A. Her daughter.B. Her workmate.C. Her students.D. Her driver.3.It was clear that .A. the writer's daughter worked in the care centerB. the nurses always received gifts from the patientsC. the writer made a lot of money by preparing the fruit basketD. the nurses were very moved by the kindness of the patients4.What did the writer get from the patients?A. Some flowers and fresh fruit.B. A toy bear and some delicious cakes.C. Some photos and a beautiful watch.D. A thank-you card and some chocolates.5.What can we learn from the passage?A. Everyone can love and help others.B. It's necessary to care more about health.C. Not all people like giving presents.D. We should think carefully before we decide.说明介绍类Passage 11[2018潍坊改编]Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的) people scored higher on intelligence(智力) tests than monolingual people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention — a function(功能) called the executive control system. It's quitepossibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视), what to process are made.The best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But "blue" is so eye-catching, and you really want to say "blue". You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.1.What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A. They can safely drive their cars.B. They can well manage their attention.C. They can have a better control of imagination.D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Test.D. System.3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.D. People use more active words from their mother languages.4.What might be the best title for the text?A. How does the Stroop Test work?B. What is executive control system?C. Are monolingual people smarter?D. Are bilingual people better at some skills?5.Where is the text probably from?A. A shopping poster.B. A school introduction.C. A science report.D. A guidebook.Passage 12If you know something is bad for you,why can't you just stop?About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop.Alcohol abusers(酗酒者)struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships.And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more.So why don't we do it?Some scientists have been searching for answers.They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits are so difficult to kick.And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.Habits are a normal part of life,and are often helpful."We wake up every morning,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,"Volkow says.We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behavior becomes automatic(无意识的),it gives us an advantage,because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose,"Volkow says.This frees our brains to focus on different things.One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits.Then try your best to stop them.For example,habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine.Try to avoid going to places where you used to smoke.Stay away from friends and situations linked to drinking problem.Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new and healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone,"Volkow says."But certain groups of patients who used to smoke can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from smoking."1.In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us .A. we should stop something bad for usB. most smokers would like to stop smokingC. bad habits are really difficult to give upD. eating right and exercising more can lose weight2.Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in orderto .A. find answers to solve the problemB. find ways to form good habitsC. kick their own bad habitsD. help us see how bad habits form3.Why are habits often of great help to us?A. Because they make our life normal.B. Because they make us do something better.C. Because they make us think more about life.D. Because they make our brains focus on other things.4.If you want to kick bad habits,you'd better .A. focus on them on purpose and try to stop themB. go to the same places linked with themC. do something linked with themD. ask the scientists for help5.What is the best title for the passage?A. Forming Good HabitsB. Breaking Bad HabitsC. Finding Reasons for Bad HabitsD. Replacing Bad Habits with Good HabitsPassage 13Your dog may prefer to be praised rather than be given food.A team studied 15 dogs to find out the answer.They used a toy car,a toy horse and a hair brush.After the team showed the dogs a toy car,their owners would praise them.After the team gave the dogs a toy horse,the dogs got a piece of a hot dog.Their owners wouldn't come to see them.After the team gave the dogs a hair brush,nothing happened.When praised,13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains.Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫) was set up.The dogs' owners were waiting at one entrance and food at the other.At first,the team made four trials(试验). In the first and fourth trials,the dogs could only choose their owners.In the second and third trials,the dogs could only choose the food.After the four trials were finished,the team made the real experiment.They found that most of the dogs ran to their owners.The team suggests that organizations use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable(合适的)for a certain kind of service job.Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance jobs.And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search and rescue,because they do not need too much human contact(接触).1.What happened after the dogs were given a toy car?A. Their owners praised them.B. They got food and saw their owners.C. They got food only.D. Nothing happened.2.In the four trials before the real experiment,the dogs would see in order.A. food—owner—owner—foodB. food—food—owner—ownerC. owner—food—food—ownerD. owner—owner—food—food3.What does the team suggest that organizations use these types of experiments to do?A. To decide if a dog is suitable for a kind of job.B. To tell owners to praise the dogs.C. To tell owners to give the dogs enough food.D. To tell owners to praise rather than give food to the dogs.4.If a dog shows more interest in food,it can do better in .A. helping blind peopleB. comforting sad peopleC. helping people who can't walk freelyD. searching for people after disasters5.What's the best title for the passage?A. Trial or PraiseB. Praise or FoodC. Trial or FoodD. Owner or FoodPassage 14WeChat is popular among us,but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on it,does it mean you've made him or her angry?It depends.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.For example,the questions like "How are u?""What are u doing?""Do u love me?" are left too often.You know,people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle,and I quite hate it.Some people delete one's name from the friends list because they no longer want to see it(maybe the ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend)and they don't want him or her to see their "Moments(动态)" on WeChat(maybe they publish very private pictures of life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her).So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference, and the reasons why a person gets blocked are various from person to person.So I suggest you write an e-mail or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is not pleased with you,and to find out how you can make up for the case.1.From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked, that is because .A. you are asking too many boring questionsB. your friend is angryC. your friend doesn't like answering questionsD. your friend has no time to reply2.The underlined word "fake" in the passage probably means .A. 令人喜爱的B. 真实的C. 完美的D. 假冒的3.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it"refers to .A. the goodsB. the nameC. the private lifeD. the friend circle4. causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.A. 4B. 2C. 3D. 55.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Friend CircleB. Why Are You Blocked?C. A Popular Way of CommunicationD. How to Make Your Friend SatisfiedPassage 15Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from across the world.Joe Scaravella opened the restaurant in 2007. Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.He employed(雇用) grandmas from different parts of Italy at first, and later, he began hiring grandmas from other countries like Brazil, France and Greece. He built two kitchens in the restaurant: one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening. The menus in the restaurant are constantly(不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty.The restaurant opens five days a week from Wednesday to Sunday. At present, there are more than 40 grandmas working in it. Most of them came to the U.S. with their children, helping take care of their grandchildren. Scaravella gave them the chance to express themselves in a culinary(烹饪的) way.The Enoteca Maria Restaurant has received positive reviews since its opening. Customers are impressed by its delicious food, comfortable environment and most importantly, the grandmas who may remind them of their own.1.Why did Mr. Scaravella open the Enoteca Maria Restaurant?A. To express himself in a culinary way.B. To help the grandma cooks raise their families.C. To meet grandmas coming from across the world.D. To recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.2.Why are the menus in the restaurant constantly changing?A. Because the cooks on duty change.B. Because Joe Scaravella likes different foods.C. Because the ingredients(原料) change with the seasons.D. Because customers don't like the menus.3.If Karl wants to try French cuisine(法国菜), he had better come to the restaurant .A. on Monday eveningB. at lunchtime on WednesdayC. on Friday eveningD. at lunchtime on Sunday4.Which of the following cooks will most probably get a job in the restaurant?5.The best title for this passage may be " ".A. Italian GrandmasB. Home-cooked FoodC. American CooksD. Grandmas' Restaurant二、任务型阅读Passage 1You're very excited because your mom and dad will take you on a fun camping trip this year. Enjoying the beauty of the woods is much fun, but you must be careful.1.。

【K12教育学习资料】中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题3 人际交往

话题3 人际交往Passage 1肢体语言是最有力的交流方式之一Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.1._______People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 2. ____ However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.3.___Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 4. ____How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher. 5.____With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles tohide it.C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.E. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中考题型研究话题2 咨询建议(含解析)

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中考题型研究话题2 咨询建议（含解析） Do you want to learn English well? All English learners want to improve their English, 1 as you know, it can be difficult! Here are some proven(经过证实的) ways to help you learn.SpeakingSpeak as often and as much as possible! This is the best way to 2 English! There is nothing 3 than conversation to help you improve. Whereas, you can practice reading, writing, and listening on your own, it’s obviously better to speak English with someone. The best way to do this is to be in an English speaking 4 . Take an English course in an English language school, or better still, learn English in an Englishspeaking country.ListeningIt's also good to 5 TV shows, or movies in English. The news can be 6 to learn from for primary level students, but the more you listen, the more you’ll pick up. As an exercise, it’s good to have something you can listen to over and over again. For example, a DVD can be 7 whereas a news report can only be heard once. When listening to something more than once, first, try to grasp the general meaning; then, listen a second time for more indepth information.ReadingReading English is something you can do to help you learn on 8 own, outside the classroom. Have a dictionary with you to 9 new words and then write them down in a notebook. Try to use these new words in the conversation, it’s a great way to learn.WritingTry keeping a diary; write 10 in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. Start with small sentences and make them longer. Writing gives you a good chance to review words you have learned in the past, and allows you the time to think about grammar as you write.1. A. and B. but C. so2. A. send B. find C. learn3. A. good B. bad C. better4. A. environment B. city C. library5. A. watch B. watched C. watching6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting7. A. watched B. found C. repeated8. A. you B. his C. your9. A. look down B. look up C. look at10. A. something B. anything C. nothing【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型3 阅读理解.doc

【2019年度】精编中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型3 阅读理解备考训练一、选择型阅读话题一哲理故事类Passage 1(2017信阳模拟)There was a man who couldn't achieve his dream. So he went to a sage(圣人)for help. The sage scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water？” the sage poured the water into the glass before he could answer. The man answered, “I know, water is like a glass shape.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know, water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head and pour ed the water into the pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand. The sage said, “Look, the water died away like this, this is a lifetime！”“Yes，” then the sage added, “No！” the sage went out of the house while the man followed. Under the eaves(屋檐), the sage touched the flagstone steps and stopped. The man saw a concave(凹处), but he didn't know why.The sage said, “In rainy days, the rain water would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result of the water falls.”“I understand pe ople may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.” The man said.The sage said, “Right, this concave will turn into a hole！”( ) 1. How many things did the sage put water into?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 2. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in Chinese?A. 柜子B. 集装箱C. 容器D. 面罩( ) 3. The sage touched the concave on the flagstone steps in order to show the man ________.A. water could change everythingB. how valuable water wasC. it was important to keep tryingD. the flagstone steps weren't hard enough( ) 4. What happened to the man at last?A. He still didn't know how to solve his problem.B. He was confused with the sage's suggestion.C. The sage's advice wasn't useful to him.D. He realized how to achieve his dream.( ) 5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Life is like waterB. Try to be yourself like waterC. Life is full of challengesD. Life depends on your environmentPassage 2(2017周口模拟)One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small openingappeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly.( )1.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.( )2. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon________.A. to take the butterfly homeC. to kill the butterflyD. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( )3. What do you think of the man?A．Patient but cruel.B. Careful and wise.C. Kind but unwise.D. Brave and funny.( ) 4. What does the last paragraph(段落)tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 5.What is the best title for the story?A. The Love for the CocoonB. The Joy of Helping Each OtherC. The Lesson of the CocoonD. The Expectation for the Butterfly话题二情感故事类Passage 3(2017西宁)When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time—she would make breakfast food for dinner.I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast(面包)in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. I'll never forget wh at he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night. I asked him if he really liked his burnt toast. He wrapped(紧抱)me in his arms and said，“Your mommy worked very hard today. She's really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone！”Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. I'm not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But I've learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. It's the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living.( )1. The writer's father ________ during the dinner.A. didn't take the burnt toastB. ate up all the burnt toastC. threw away the burnt toastD. didn't notice the burnt toast( )2. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean?A. 辩白B. 谢罪C. 道歉D. 辩护( )3. From what the father said to his son, we know the father ________.A. could understand his wifeB. always argued with his wifeC. was a good cookD. worked hard every day( )4. What has the writer learned from his father?A. The father liked to eat burnt toast.B. The mother was not a good mother and was a little funny.C. Understanding is the basic point of everything.D. Life is not perfect, but the father is perfect.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life is imperfectB. The father and the sonC. A big dinnerD. Burnt toast never hurt anyonePassage 4(2017聊城)Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia(栀子花)was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.( ) 1. The writer received ________ on her birthday since she was11.A. a white gardeniaB. a cardC. a card and soft pink paperD. a gardenia and a card( ) 2. The writer was very ________ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A. happyB. sadC. worriedD. nervous( ) 3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The writer didn't get a new dress for the dance.B. The writer probably joined in the graduation dance.C. The writer's father died ten years earlier than her mother.D. The writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays.( ) 4. Who gave the writer the gardenias on her birthdays?A. Her classmate.B. The old man.C. The boy.D. Her mother.( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What a gardenia meant.B. What a girl dreamed about.C. How a mother loved her children.D. How a daughter missed her father.话题三事物介绍类Passage 5(2017福建)No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道)into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as thebeginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.( ) 1. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king's treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.( ) 2. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A. 测定B. 选择C. 了解D. 考察( ) 3. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________.A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the firstborn daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country( ) 4. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 1933.( ) 5. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KitePassage 6 (2017南阳模拟 )People are hurt by acid rain. A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey. He liked to open his mouth to catch the freshtasting water in the past. This time it was acid rain. It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco's home. Marco didn't know that this kind of rain would make him sick.Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack. He had to go to hospital. He felt terrible. He couldn't breathe. People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露)to acid rain. People who eat plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain can also have serious problems. Some other healthy problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain.Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees. They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys them. The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed. Then, the plants get weaker because they can't make the food that they need. Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain. Besides, Acid rain also hurts the soil in the forests, nonliving things, such as arts and buildings.We should work together to make this bad rain go away. Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away. Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity. They can also drive less.If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner.( ) 1. Where did Marco live in the article?A. In New Mexico.B. In New Jersey.C. In New York.D. In New Orleans.( ) 2. Why did Marco feel sick?A. He was exposed to acid rain.B. He ate plants exposed to acid rain.C. He ate animals exposed to acid rain.D. He drank the acid rain.( ) 3. What does acid rain do to plants?A. Make their leaves weaker.B. Make them grow faster.C. Make them stronger.D. Make their leaves greener.( ) 4. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A. Acid rain may cause healthy problems.B. Acid rain usually doesn't kill a tree.C. Acid rain doesn't do harm to nonliving things.D. The less pollution, the less acid rain.( ) 5. What's the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to protect our environment.B. Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain.C. Call on people to use clean energy and electricity.D. Call on more people to drive less.Passage 7(2017黄石)Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(联系)with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letter alive(《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us，” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec 29, Letter Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.( ) 1. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to ________.A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to sing( ) 2. According to the passage, which sentence isRIGHT?A. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.( ) 3. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 4. Chinese audiences ________ these cultural TV shows.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt about( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Phones have taken the place of letters话题四生活百科类Passage 8(2017信阳模拟)In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed—pajamas(睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children's cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and got more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher's Smile.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event“Pajamas Day”to support Christopher's Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid ￡1to wear his or her pajamas to school on Pajamas Day，” said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.( ) 1. Who set up Christopher's Smile?A. LVS Ascot Junior School's teachers.B. The local government.C. LVS Ascot Junior School's students.D. Christopher's parents.( ) 2. Christopher's Smile was set up to ________.A. tell people some knowledge aboutchildren's cancersB. have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior SchoolC. help the local government do more things for studentsD. raise money for more research into children's cancers( ) 3. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Charity walk.B. Charity run.C. Charity concert.D. Pajamas Day.( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It has been nearly nine years since Christopher's Smile was set up.B. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.C. In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event “Pajamas Day”．D. All students in England need to wear pajamas to school on Pajamas Day.( ) 5. The best title for the passage may be “________”．A. The Christopher's SmileB. Fun and CharityC. The Pajamas DayD. Children's Cancers话题五教育学习类Passage 9(2017宜昌)A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.She's responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.( ) 1. What is the big worry of Tasha's father every year?A. Who will be Tasha's class teacher.B. Which class Tasha will be in.C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.D. What Miss Purity looks like.( ) 2. What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher?A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B. She didn't want to go to school.C. She missed a lot of classes.D. She refused to do classwork and homework.( ) 3. What do the underlined words “early bird” mean in the passage?A. It is a lovely little child.B. It is the most beautiful bird.C. It is someone who lives alone.D. It is someone who gets up early.( ) 4. Which of the following is not true about Tasha's past?A. She couldn't finish her classwork at school.B. She often forgot things at school.C. She didn't get on well with her classmates.D. She was careless and silent.( ) 5. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha?A. The progress with Miss Purity.B. Her hobbies.C. Her habit of living.D. Her behaviors at school.Passage 10(2017周口模拟)1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should makea list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you shouldmake a schedule(日程表)of your time. First，your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular(规律的)time for studying. Don't forget to relax sometimes. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what is happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study things. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teacher says carefully. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.5. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.( ) 1. A schedule will help you ________.A. finish your work quicklyB. solve all your problemsC. find more time for your habitsD. know what is happening to your time( ) 2. If you listen carefully in class, you ________.A. can do less work after classB. don't have to take any notesC. don't have to do any work after classD. can remember everything the teacher says( ) 3. What does the underlined word “attitude” mean in Chinese?A. 计划B. 态度C. 方法D. 思考( ) 4. Which of the following is true?A. Tests are the most important parts in your study.B. You should review everything your teacher mentioned in class.D. Planning work will make you clear about what to do and when to do it.( ) 5. The best title for this passage is “________”．A. How to Make a PlanB. How to Improve Your StudyC. How to Pass a TestD. How to Review Your Lessons话题六人物传记类Passage 11(2017青岛)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才)．Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was playedby a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said, “He's the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.( ) 1. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.( ) 2. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because ________.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius( ) 3. Ray Charles went to a school for ________.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents( ) 4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ________.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director( ) 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's life.D. Master of many styles.话题七广告图表类Passage 12(2017郑州二测)(Fun dubbing?A. Watch long funny videos.B. Learn more new words.C. Improve your written English.D. Only watch some old videos.( ) 2. The K has the following functions except ________.A. it can record your voiceB. it can score your singingD. you can get help from a superstar( ) 3. ShaiShufang can be used for ________.A. practicing singingB. learning EnglishC. reading more but spending lessD. selling books more easilyA. They are all for fun.B. Their functions are all single.C. They are all helpful to English learning.D. They can all make life convenient and interesting.( ) 5. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Some useful apps.B. The users of the apps.C. Great changes around us.D. How to choose proper apps.Passage 13(2017周口模拟)Happy Family SaladIngredients(材料)：Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents)One child (or more)Two large bowls of tolerance(宽容)A cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap of sharing and caringA bag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethod：1. Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.2. Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.3. Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.4. Sprinkle(撒)the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.Serving suggestion ：Do not refrigerate. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family.Stale salad should be discarded before it breeds unhappiness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time as art of breakfast, lunch or dinner.( ) 1. How many family members are needed to make the Happy Family Salad?A. A parent and a child.B. A parent and two children.C. Two parents and at least a child.D. Two parents and no children.( ) 2. When should we pour the cream of kindness into the salad?A. After sprinkling the happy thoughts and smiles on top of the ingredients.B. After arranging the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.C. After placing the mixed ingredients in a mixing bowl.D. After putting the ingredients on the leaves.( ) 3. How should we prepare the adults to make Happy Family Salad?A. They should be married, responsible and loving parents.B. They should be healthy and loving parents.C. They should be parents to many children.D. They should be old and loving parents.( ) 4. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. A happy family can be enjoyed at all times.B. A happy family should eat every meal together.C. A salad can be eaten at every meal.D. Responsible parents are important at all times.( ) 5. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To teach parents how to be happy.B. To tell families how to make a salad.C. To show parents how to play with their children.D. To advise family members on how to have a happy family life.Passage 14(2017南阳模拟)Volunteers with Children in NepalYou will have an opportunity to help children there. Children who have lost their parents or whose parents are too poor to care for them need love, attention, life skills and education.You need to：●do well in English.●stay in Nepal for at least 3 weeks.●pay for your own food and room($ 60－$ 80 per week)．( ) 1. Which kind of children need help in Nepal?A. The children who don't live with parents.B. The children whose parents are poor.C. The children who live with parents.D. The children who have poor education.( ) 2. What's the second paragraph about?A. The volunteers' work.B. The volunteers' pay.C. The volunteers' experience.D. The volunteers' education.( ) 3. If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal, how long will you stay there at least?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.D. Four weeks.( ) 4. If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal for 5 weeks, how much will it cost?A. $210.B. $240.C. $280.D. $300.( ) 5. What's the table about?A. Teachers Wanted.B. Volunteers Wanted.D. The change to Nepal.Passage 15(2017黄石)A. New South WalesB. AustraliaC. South KoreaD. Austria() 2. The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over ________sqkm.A. 20,000B. 1,000C. 80D. 42() 3. On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier ________.A. was builtB. was designedC. was burntD. hit the water in Dalian( ) 4. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.。

中考英语复习题型三阅读理解备考精编含解析-精编.doc

题型三阅读理解类型1判断正误型话题1事物介绍Passage 1 ［2017临沂］Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?”A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college entrance exam（高考）. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database（数据库）. So it is good at knowledge and calculations（计算）. That's why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities（智能）of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.阅读短文,根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。

精选推荐K12中考英语题型三阅读理解专项强化训练牛津译林版1

阅读理解（一）A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties.I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” Said the desert.“Give up what I am n ow and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.“The breeze can carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form, a river again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert.Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome(克服) the difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you used to be.( ) 1. Before the stream reached the desert, she didn’t _______.A. believe in herselfB. meet any difficultiesC. want to cross the desertD. worry about the journey to the ocean( ) 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) _______.A. streamB. breezeC. vaporD. desert( ) 3. The last paragraph mainly tells us _______.A. our lives are as easy as the little stream’sB. it is difficult for us to succeedC. we must keep the way we used to beD. we should change the way we used to be to succeed sometimes( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If a breeze can cross the desert, so you can.B. After many tries, she didn’t succeed and was very unhappy.C. Whether you’re a river or vapor, you change your nature.D. That’s because I can’t fly, but a breeze can.( ) 5. From the passage we know that the stream _______ in the end.A. cross the desertB. stopped her journeyC. failed to reach the oceanD. disappeared in the air（二）A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. T hey flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.( ) 1. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. Th e crow laughed at the swan’s flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. e, c, d, a, bB. a, e, c, d, bC. c, e, a, d, bD. e, a, d, c, b( ) 2. What does the un derlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened.D. Regretful.( ) 3. Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill.B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by do ing so.( ) 4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The crow didn’t know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.( ) 5. What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.（三）Here’s something people don’t often think about: Helping helps even w hen there’s not a problem.Getting in the habit of giving and receiving help builds good relationships. It makes us feel more care. It stops stress from building because we kno w someone else is thinking about us. And if there is a problem, we’re sharing it before it gets too big. It just feels great to help.Try these small practices at home and see how they make you feel:＊Help your little brother or sister with a homework problem.＊Help your dad prepare dinner.＊Help your mom carry living goods.＊Offer to do a chore that’s not usually yours “just because.”There’s more to it than just feeling good: Kindness is contagious. It can create more kindness. So you might start to notice your family (or friends) reaching out to help more.Just don’t fall into the trap(陷阱) of expectation(期待). If we help out only because we expect the other person to do something in return, we will probably end up feeling disappointed and angry instead of happy and fulfilled. So decide to help simply because of the positive feelings it creates. Then, when someone else does something nice for you (and it will happen!), it’s a wonderful surprise.Giving and receiving is one of the most basic friendship skills. With a good network of supp ortive people, we are less stressed. We feel loved and understood, so we’re better able to solve problems, bounce back from disappointments, and try again.( ) 1. How do you feel if you are getting in the habit of giving and receiving help?A. Think of more care.B. Feel stress from building.C. Feel more care.D. Fall into the trap.( ) 2. How to build nice relationships according to the passage?A. Help your dad prepare dinner.B. Get in the habit of giving and receiving help.C. Stops stress from building.D. End up feeling angry instead of happy.( ) 3. Which of the following is not true?A. We help out only because we expect the other person in return.B. It’s one of the most basic friendship skills to give and r eceive.C. It just makes us feel great to help others.D. It’s helpful to help even when there’s not a problem.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in the passage?A. 会感染的B. 会疏导的C.会蔓延的D. 会熏陶的( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Making Help a HabitB. Help Mom Carry Goods.C. Help Others With Homework.D. Love and Understand（四）Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked lon ger hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.“And then what” asked Pablo.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”( ) 1. What is the story mainly about ______?A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friend.B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.C.A fisherman wants to become a businessman.D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.( ) 2. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______?A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean( ) 3. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman view?A. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico city.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.( ) 4. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ______?A. put...into...B. take...away from...C. break downD. set off ( ) 5. We can infer from the passage that _____?A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life.B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico city.C. the businessman will buy the fisherman boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish.（五）I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden.I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.( ) 1. Why did the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.( ) 2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours( ) 3. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party.A. e-d-a-b-cB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-b-e-d-cD. a-e-d-c-b( ) 4. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleep.B. Wake up his children.C. Open the bag.D. Call the police.( ) 5. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.（六）In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth an d final trip America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to sto p helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.( ) 1. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by ______.A. giving them foodB. building a house for themC. repairing their shipD. providing them with a book( ) 2. The local peop le became angry because the Europeans ______.A. looked very differentB. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thievesD. wanted to take their land( ) 3. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A. From a book.B. From the moon.C. From his group.D. From the locals.( ) 4. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A. He discussed the problem with his god.B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.C. He read about the stars and planets.D. He told his men what happened.( ) 5. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A. They all believed in god.B. They never returned to Spain.C. They admired the local people.D. They caused their own problems.（七）When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in the thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.I could never understand what the attraction(吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.One day, when I was wondering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry.” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here?”I mean—do you have enough to eat? The old man shook his head.The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff.I had never seen anything else as lonely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.( ) 1. How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first?A. He was happy to be with his parents.B. He enjoyed reading good books there.C. He was pleased with the woods.D. He felt very lonely.( ) 2. The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “______”.A. too bad for him to eatB. nice to look atC. not enoughD. as delicious as usual( ) 3. The writer discovered the old man ______ the old house.A. near the back doorB. in the dining room ofC. in the garden behindD. among the bushed before( ) 4. What can we know about the old man from the passage?A. He was poor and hungry.B. He helped to repair the old house.C. He liked to play hide—and–seek with the writer.D. He raised many animals.( ) 5. The story mainly tell us ______.A. it’s nice to raise wild animalsB. it’s valuable to help othersC. it’s good to live in the forestD. it’s comfortable to live in the old house.（八）Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me wi th you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.Love was growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowl edge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because o nly Time is able to understand how valuable(有价值的) Love is.”( ) 1. According to the pas sage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?A. Love.B. Richness.C. Vanity.D. Knowledge.( ) 2. Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?A. Worry.B. Anger.C. Sadness.D. Smile.( ) 3. Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?A. Richness → Vanity → Sorrow → Happiness → TimeB. Richness → Happiness → Sorrow → Vanity → TimeC. Time → Richness → Vanity → Sorrow → HappinessD. Richness → Happiness →Vanity → Sorrow → Time( ) 4. Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat?A. Because there was no place for Love in his boat.B. Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.C. Because he wanted to stay alone.D. Because he didn’t care about anyone else.( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love.C. As time goes by, we can realize the important of Love.D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love.【答案解析】（一）（二）1.C 结合短文，依据故事发生的先后顺序选C。

【配套K12】中考英语第三部分中考题型攻略题型三阅读技能英国餐桌礼仪

阅读技能Passage 2(’15 自贡改编)英国餐桌礼仪Different countries hav e different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important.★ How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table.★Using your fingers: English people normally don’t pick food up with thei r fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.★ Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth f ull of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔)your plate after eating.★ How mu ch to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”1. How should a pe rson sit in his chair while eating in England?____________________________________________________2. English people usually pick food up with fingers when they are eating main courses, don’t they?_______________________________________________________3. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?_______________________________________________________4. Is it a good manner to eat with the mouth closed?_______________________________________________________5. Why does the writer say that “a clear plate is a good plate”?_______________________________________________________1. He should sit up straight in his chair. 【解析】细节理解题。

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