2008年6月英语四级考试真题解析+听力原文

2008年6月英语四级听力真题以及答案

Listening ComprehensionSection A11. A) Given his ankle a good rest.C) Continue his regular activities.B) Treat his injury immediately.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train.B) On a plane.C) In a theater.D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.C) Smith’s unusual life story.B) A sad occasion.D) Smith’s sleeping problem.14. A) Review the detail of all her lessons.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.B) Compare notes with his classmates.D) Focus in the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B) The man misunderstood the woman’s apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D) The woman spilt coffee on the ma n’s jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious.C) Lacking a good plot.B) Hard to understand.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.C) Reading very extensively.B) Doing lots of homework.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) A notice by the electricity board.C) The description of a thief in disguise.B) Ads promoting electric appliances.D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent.C) Making friends with them.B) Wearing an official uniform.D) Showing them his ID.21. A) To be on the alert when beingfollowed.C)Nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home.D)To watch out for those from the electricity board.22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot.C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.B) All her money in the bank disappeared.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.C) Luxury hotel management.B) Professional accountancy.D) Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.C) Having been to the country before.B) Knowing some key people in tourism.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play.C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.B) It will involve lots of train travel.D) It will give her more chances to visit JapanSection BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) The lack of time.C) The frustrations at work.B) The quality of life.D) The pressure on working families.28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) Family violence.C) Her father’s disloyalty.B) The Great Depression.D) Her mother’s bad temper.30. A) His advanced age.C) His improved financial condition.B) His children’s efforts.D) His second wife’s positive influence.31. A) Love is blind.B) Love breeds love.C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park.C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.B) Its owner died of a heart attack.D) Its potted plants were for lease only.33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day.C) Cultivating more potted plants.B) Securing a job at the office park.D) Finding customers out of town.Section CWe’renow witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.Physical(36) ____, rawmaterials, and capital arenolongerthe key(37) ____inthe creationofwealth.Now,the(38)____rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow’sweal thdependsont hedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(39)____enteringtheworkforceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledge workersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)____inmindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:(41)____, and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(42) ____,processing, as well as exchanginformation,(43) ____, three out of hourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Managementa ndemployeesalike(44)____________________________________.Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttraing(45)________________________________.Anddon’twaitforsomeone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.答案11-15ACBDD16-20 BADCD21-25CCADB26-30 AADBD31-35BBCCAbor37.ingredients38.vital39.individuals40.engage41.figures42.generating43.Currently44.will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control and customer satisfaction45.to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures。

2008年6月份大学英语四级考试真题(含答案)

2008年6月21日大学英语四级考试(新题型)答案与解析Part ⅠWritingSample WritingRecreational ActivitiesWith the development of living standards, people are spending more time on various forms of recreational activities ranging from outdoor sports, karaoke, to online games and Internet-surfing.Most recreational activities bring benefits and add color to our life. For instance, sports keep us fit. Karaoke and dancing make us relaxed from work pressure, video or online games may stimulate our imagination and Internet can bring us easy access to information.However, every coin has two sides, so do recreational activities. Online games and Internet is especially a controversial issue. The problems arise when some people stay online night and day, chatting with strangers and getting lost in those meaningless games. So addicted have they become that they are actually neglecting meals and sleeps, which is harmful to their normal life, work and interpersonal relationships.As an undergraduate student, I think we embrace those recreational activities that help us alternate work with rest as well as broaden our visions, which may put us in a favorable position in the future job market. When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming activities, I think to stay far away. In a word, we should keep a balance between recreational activities and study, or we may be taught a painful lesson.(华东理工大学信管062王佳珣)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1．[A] 参见“Television”部分的第一段第一句：Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers(给广告商带来庞大的收视群体)．2．[D]参见“Television”部分的第二段第六、七句：Second，there is an increase in the number of television channels．．．This has resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advirtisements to which audiences are exposed(观众所接触的广告数量的增长)．3．[B)参见“Newspapers”部分的第二段第一句：Newspapers...provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer，more detailed message to their audiences．．．(将更长更详细的信息转达给观众)．．．4．[C]参见“Radio”部分的第一段最后两句：Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work，at work．．．即收音机使广告商随时随地可以和听众交流，为消费者提供了“easy access”。

英语四级考试网--2008_6_21英语四级听力原文材料（完整版）

英语四级考试网--2008_6_21英语四级听力原文材料（完整版）英语四级考试网 -- 2008.6.21英语四级听力原文材料(完整版)2008.6.21英语四级听力原文材料(完整版)第一部分Now let's begin with the eight short conversations.Q11.--Today's a bad day for me.I fell off a step and twisted my ankles.--Don't /doc/5c18645345.html,ually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stopregular activities for a while.What does the woman suggest the man do?Q12.--May I see your ticket, please? I think you are sitting in my seat.--Oh,you're right.My seat is in the balcony. I'm terribly sorry.Where does the conversation most probably take place?Q13.--Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night?--Yes,it's very sad.Please let everybody know that whoever wants tomay attend the funeral.What are the speakers talking about?Q14.--Have you taken Professor Young's exam before? I'm kind of nervous.--Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she's talked about inthe class,and ignore the details.How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young'sexam?Q15.--I'm so sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?--That's all right. It could happen to anyone. And I'm sure thatcoffee doesn't leave lasting marks on clothing.What can we infer from the conversation?Q16.--Have you seen the movie "the departed"? The plot is so complicatedthat I really got lost.--Yeah.I felt the same. But second time,I could put all the piecestogether.How did the two speakers fine the movie?Q17.--I'm really surprised you got an A on the test. You didn't seem tohave done a lot of reading.--Now you know why I never miss a lecture.What contribute to the woman's high score?Q18.--Have you heard about the new digital television system? It letspeople get about five hundred channels.--Yeah,but I doubt that will have anything different from what wewatch now.What does the man mean?第二部分Conversation OneW: Gosh! Have you seen this Richard? M: Seeing what? W: In thepaper, it says there’s a man going round pretending he’s from theelectricity board. He’s been calling at people’s homes, saying he’scome to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea and while they are out of theroom, he steals their money, handbag, whatever and makes off withit. M: But you know Jane, it’s partly their own fault. You shouldnever let anyone like that in unless you are expecting them. W: It’sall very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and sayselectricity or gas, and you automatically think they are ok, especially if they flash a card to you. M: Does this man have an I.D. then? W: Yes, that’s just it! It seems he used to work for theelectricity board at one time. According to the paper, the policeare warning people, especially pensioners not to admit anyone unlessthey have an appointment. It’s a bit sad. One old lady told themshe’d just been to the post office to draw h er pension when hecalled. She said he must have followed her home. He stole the wholelot. M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description. W: Oh, yes, they have. Let’s see. In his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like youactually.Q19. What does the woman want the man to read in thenewspaper? (Atheft case) Q20. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try towin further trust from the victims? (Flashing his I.D. to them) Q21. What is the warning from the police?( not to admit anyoneunless they have an appointment)Q22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?(Herpension has been stolen by the man)第三部分Conversation TwoM: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job withhotel marketing concepts? W: Yes certainly. I was a marketing consultant, responsible for marketing ten UK hotels. They were allluxury hotels in the leisure sector, all of a very high standard. M:Which markets were you responsible for? W: For Europe and Japan. M:I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever beento Japan? W: Yes, I have. I spent a month in Japan in 2006. I metall the key people in the tourist industry, the big tour operatorsand tourist organizations. As I speak Japanese, I had a very bigadvantage. M: Yes, of course. Have you had any contact with Japan inyour present job? W: Yes, I’ve had a lot. The truth is I have becomevery popular with the Japanese, both for holidays and for businessconferences. In fact, the market for all types of luxury holidaysfor the Japanese has increased a lot recently. M: Really, I’m interested to hear more about that, but first, tell me, have youever traveled on a luxury train? The Orient Express, for example. W:No I haven’t, but I have traveled on a glacier express toSwitzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago.I love train travel. That’s why I’m very interested in this job.Q23. What did the woman do in her first job?(marketing consultant)Q24. What gave the woman an advantage during her business trip inJapan?(She can speak Japanese)Q25. Why is the woman applying for the new job? (She loves traintravel.)第四部分Compound dictationWe're now witnessing the emergence of the advanced economy based oninformation and knowledge. Physical labor, raw materials and capitalare no longer the key ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now thevital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealthdepends on the development and exchange of knowledge. Andindividuals entering the work force offer their knowledge, not theirmuscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and theirability to learn. Knowledge workers engage in mind work. They dealwith symbols, words, figures, and data.What does all this mean for you?As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating,processing as well as exchanging information. Currently, three outof four jobs involve some form of mind work. And that number willincrease sharply in the future. Management and employees alike willbe making decisions in such areas as product development, qualitycontrol, and customer satisfaction.In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constanttraining to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career.Gone are jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and eventhe conventional workplace as you're familiar with. Don't expect thecompanies will provide you with a clearly defined career path, anddon't wait for some one to empower you. You have to empoweryourself.听力原文音频下载：08年6月21日英语四级听力原文MP3(1)08年6月21日英语四级听力原文MP3(2)08年6月21日英语四级听力原文MP3(3)08年6月21日英语四级听力原文MP3(4)输入您的搜索字词提交搜索表单友情链接：[英语六级考试网] [公务员考试网] [PETS全国英语等级考试网 [GCT工程硕士在职研究生考试网]。

2008.6英语四级听力真题及详解(附原文)

2008.6Section A11. A) Give his ankle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Continue his regular activities.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) on a train.B) On a plane.C) In a theater.D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.B) A fad occasionC) Smith's unusual life story.D) Smith's sleeping problem.14. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. A) the man blamed the woman for being careless.B) The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D) The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.16. A) extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a good plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework.C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) the digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) a notice by the electricity board.b) Ads promoting electric appliances.C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.20. A) speaking with a proper accent.b) Wearing an official uniform.c) Making friends with themd) Showing them his ID.21. A) to be on the alert when being followed.b) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home.c) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.d) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22. A) she was robbed near the parking lot.b) All her money in the bank disappeared.c) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.d) She was knocked down in the post office.Question 23 to 25 is based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) marketing consultancy.b) Professional accountancy.c) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization24. A) having a good knowledge of its customs.b) Knowing some key people in tourism.c) Having been to the country before.d) Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) it will bring her potential into full play.b) It will involve lots of train travel.c) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.d) It will give her more chances to visit Japan.Section BPassage OneQuestion 26 to 28 is based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) the lack of timeb) The quality of life.c) The frustrations at work.d) The pressure on working families.27. A) They were just as busy as people of today.b) They saw the importance of collective efforts.c) They didn't complain as much as modern man.D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) to look for creative ideas of awarding employees.b) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.c) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.d) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestion 29 to 31 is based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) family violence.b) His children's efforts.c) Her father's disloyalty.D) His second wife's positive influence.30. A) his advanced age.b) His children's efforts.c) His improved financial condition.D) His second wife's positive influence.31. A) love is blind.B) Love breeds love.c) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.d) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestion 32 to 35 is based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) it was located in a parkb) Its owner died of a heart attackc) It went bankrupt all of sudden.d) Its potted plants were for lease only.33. A) planting some trees in the greenhouseb) Writing a want ad to a local newspaperc) Putting up a going out of business signd) Helping a customer select some purchases34. A) opening an office in the new office parkb) Keeping better relations with her companyc) Developing fresh business opportunitiesD) Building a big greenhouse of his own35. A) owning the greenhouse one dayb) Securing a job at the office parkc) Cultivating more potted plants.d) Finding customers out of townKey：Section A11. A) M: Today’s a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankles.W: Don't worry. Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?请求建议题。

(完整版)08年英语专四听力原文和答案

2008年专四听力答案PART I DICTATIONChoosing a CareerWhen students graduate from college, / many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, / and they sometimes move from job to job / until they find something that suits them / and of equal importance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. / They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. /When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions. / First, what do we think we would like to be?/ Second, what kind of people are we? / The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, / but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, / we are certain to fail in these occupations, / and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. /So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions I to 3 are based on the following conversation.M: Is that Anne Shaw?W:Yes, speaking?M: Hello, it is Eric from London.W: Hello, Eric. How can I help you?M;l'm fixing up on next project team meeting, and I just want to check some possible dates with you,W: Fine, let me just get my diary. Ok, which dates are you looking at?M: I've spoken to the others, (1) and they prefer either the third week of May or the second week of June.W: Yeah, (1) both of the weeks are pretty clear at the moment except for the 11th of June.M: Right, I've got that.W:So where is the meeting taking place this time?M: (2)lt was going to be in London. But I spoke to Carlos in Mexico City, and he suggested Chicago. He thinks it will be more convenient for most of the team.W:(2)He's probably right. It'll certainly be much easier for me as well. Because I can fly from Toronto, and I'm sure you can find a meeting room somewhere near the airport.M:(2) That's a good idea. I'll check up some hotels in that area and get back to you towards the end of the week.W: Fine, but I'm not in the office on Friday.M: Ok, (3) I'll call you later in the afternoon on Thursday.W:No problem, bye.Key:1.A 2. D 3.AQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation.M: We are having a debate on advertising Thursday evening, and I have to take part. W: That's interesting. I should like to hear what people think about advertising.M: What's there to say? We must have advertising, mustn't we?W:Why?M: Well, we wouldn't know what there was to buy if we didn't have advertisements. W: Yes, that's true. Up to a point, advertisements provide information that we need. If someone has produced a new article, naturally, the seller wants to tell us about it.M:Yes, and the advertisements tell us which product is the best.W:Do they? I don't think so. (4) Every manufacturer says that his product is the best, or at least tries to give the impression. Only one can be the best, so the others are misleading, aren't they?M: Well, in a way, I suppose, but we don't have to believe them, do we?W:Are you saying that advertisements aren't effective? I don't think that intelligent businessmen will spend millions of dollars on advertising if nobody believes the advertisements, do you?M: Perhaps not, but after all, it's their money that they are spending.W: (5) Is it? I think not. The cost of advertising is added to the price of the article. You and I and all the other people who buy the article pay for the advertising.M: Well, I suppose we get something for our money, some information.W:Yes, (6)but don't forget it is often misleading information, and sometimes harmful. M: Harmful?W:What about the advertisements designed to persuade young people to smoke cigarettes? Wouldn't you say they are harmful?M: You've given me a lot to think about. I'm quite looking forward to the debate now. Key: 4.D 5.B 6.DQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation.W:So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you got everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think so. (7) I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few belongings with me.W: Good, you can see the reasons why we ask you to do that, (7)the cupboard is really very small.M:Yes. Nurse, can you tell roe what the visiting hours are?W:Yes, of course. (8) They are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same .time. M:l see. What other rules are there?W:Yes. We start pretty early. (9) We wake you at 6 o'clock, and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3 :30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.M:0h, that's very different from what I have been used to. You'd better tell me the rest of the rules here.W:Yes. Well, you can see the no smoking sign. (9)We don't allow smoking in the wards, and the same goes for alcohol. However, if you do need to smoke, there are special lounges.M: Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.W:Good.Key: 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.ASECTION B PASSAGESQuestions II to 13 are based on the following passage.In my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room or rooms. (11) For example, you may need a large room where everyone can be together for keynote speeches or presentations, and smaller meeting rooms for informal group discussions. Then, if people are coming from different countries, you need to find out about the rooms for them to stay in. (13) They should be spacious and comfortable, and have facilities for using email and laptops, as people have to keep in touch with their offices or headquarters even when they are away.(12)My next point is facilities for hotel 'guests, things like a bar, a good quality restaurant, preferably offering local food and fitness and sport centers. These are important, because delegates need to be able to relax after a long day of meet-ings and get to know each other in informal situations.Finally, for an international conference where delegates are coming from different countries, it can be very useful to choose a hotel that (13) has good transport connections with the nearest airport and all places of interest. This can save everybody a lot of time.Key: 11.D 12.B 13.BQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.(17) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's a great pleasure that I welcome you to the new Museum of Industrial and Rural life. (14) The museum provides us with a unique historical record of industrial and agricultural life in the area. Here, you find a wonderful collectiop of industrial and agricultural exhibits. Some of them date back 200 years which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. Until recently, the area was mainly agricultural, and the world industries and traditions were all associated with agriculture. The museum's collections bring this heritage back to life, with the fascinating blend of working and static displays. From early times, good communications with the rest of the country have lead to the industrial prosperity for the area. One example of such communications was (15) the Roman Road, Portsmouth Street which passed nearby. Later, canals came to bring new prosperity, and then the railways. Good transport systems encouraged local industries, especially those related to agriculture, and the museum has collections of national significance from many of these.Local people, too, have changed the history, and the museum will introduce you to these and other local celebrities. (16) The displays with all items collected locallyshow what local life used to be like. Many displays of local items are in context and show, for example printer's and cobbler's workshops. Whatever you are interested, we hope the museum will have something for you.Key: 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.BQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you very much for inviting me here to talk about safety in dormitory and personal security.First, a few points to bear in mind. You'll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks, a Yale lock and a Chubb lock. Make sure you double (18) lock your door, not just one lock, both of them, however long you are going out for. Make sure when you go out, all the windows are closed. Those of you in the ground and first-floor rooms will notice that you are locking windows, make sure you use them. Lock them every time you go out; (18) lock them at night. If you have got expensive equipmenis in your room, first of all, insure it. So many people lose things and haven't got insurance. Make sure you insure it.This brings me onto personal security. Wherever possible, avoid working alone late at night, especially girl students. Avoid dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit streets whenever possible. (19) Also if you know you are going to be up late, make sure you've got enough money for a taxi to get home again, or arrange to stay with friends for the night. It may sound absurd, but don't forget the university actually offers free self-defense classes. I hope it something you'd never have to use, but (20)it certainly was going along to a few self-defense sessions.Key: 18.D 19.B 20.ASECTION C NEW BROADCASTNews Item IThe New Year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence, (21) when 9 bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured. No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists. Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand's three southernmost provinces: Yala, Narathiwat and Purtonia have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect and discrimination in the largely Buddhist nation. (22) They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic state. Since 2004, the insurgences have carried out numerous attacks in the south, and more than I , 900 people have been killed. The Thai government has been unable to curb the violence, though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.Key：21.D 22.ANews Item 2U, S. President George W. Bush will layout his new policy for Iraq Wednesday night in a TV speech. However, some details of the policy have been leaked to themedia.National oil law: a date is to be announced for the release of a national oil law in Iraq. (23) The law will give the Iraqicentral government the power to distribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regions, based on their population size. The achievement of a fair distribution of oil revenue is seen as a corner stone of Iraqi security.More troops.-the U. S. now has 132 000 troops in Iraq. The number will temporarily be increased by 20 000. A renewed construction package costing up to I billion U. S. dollars is also to be announced. (24) The money is to help create jobs and boost the Iraqi economy. Young Iraqis are to be encouraged to participate in the country's reconstruction by cleaning the streets and repairing schools.Key：23.C 24.BNews Item 3A joint committee will soon seek further cooperation between Egypt and Spain in(25) industry, trade, investment and science and technology. (26) Egyptian economic sources said the two sides will discuss the possibility of setting up a joint business council when the Egyptian-Spanish Higher Committee meets in the first half of September in Madrid, Spain. The business council is aimed at balancing bilateral trade by expanding trade volume.Key：25.A 26.DNews Item 4(27) "Japanese teenage women have grown increasinsly violent in the last 20 years. " A criminologist said yesterday." The ratio of women in their teens inflicting bodily injury has risen to more than 20 per 100,000 of the total Japanese population , more than 7 times the level 20 years ago, " said Jinsuki Kajiyama, a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology." Japanese males have shifted increasingly to aggression previously linked with women, such as bullying others by excluding them from conversation, " he said.Key：27.C 28. BNews Item 5Despite reports of intimidation, (28) Zimbabweans swarmed to polling stations on the final day of voting in the most competitive parliamentary election in Zimbabwe's history. On the first day of voting, lines of hundreds of voters sneaked around some of the country's 4,000 polling stations. A total of 120 seats were being contested, and Mugabe appoints another 30 law makers giving him and his party a built-in advantage.Key: 28. BNews Item 6"About 40,000 Indian telecom workers called off their work to rule yesterday after reaching an agreement with the government" , officials and union leaders said. The employees of the department of telecommunication services launched their actionon Friday (29) in protest against plans to covert the department into a company, and the recent appointment of a nontechnical official as a department head. ( 30 ) Banks, major companies and long-distance customers were hit by the work to rule which involves obeying minor regulations only so as to slow down the workflow.Key：29.B 30.D。

2008年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案

2008年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. A) Given his ankle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.B) A sad occasion. C) Smith’s unusual life story.D) Smith’s sleeping problem.14. A) Review the detail of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates. C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus in the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B) The man misunderstood the woman’s apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D) The woman spilt coffee on the man’s jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand. C) Lacking a good plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs. B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. D) The new TV system may not provide anything better. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) A notice by the electricity board.B) Ads promoting electric appliances. C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent.B) Wearing an official uniform. C) Making friends with them.D) Showing them his ID.21. A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home. C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.D) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared. C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B) Professional accountancy. C) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B) Knowing some key people in tourism. C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play.B) It will involve lots of train travel. C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D) It will give her more chances to visit Japan.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) The lack of time.B) The quality of life. C) The frustrations at work.D) The pressure on working families.27. A) They were just as busy as people of today.B) They saw the importance of collective efforts. C) They didn’t complain as much as modern man.D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) Family violence.B) The Great Depression. C) Her father’s disloyalty.D) Her mother’s bad temper.30. A) His advanced age.B) His children’s efforts.C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wife’s positive influence.31. A) Love is blind.B) Love breeds love. C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park.B) Its owner died of a heart attack. C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.D) Its potted plants were for lease only.33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper. C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.34. A) Opening an office in the new office park.B) Keeping better relations with her company. C) Developing fresh business opportunities.D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day.B) Securing a job at the office park.C) Cultivating more potted plants.D) Finding customers out of town.Section CWe’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) ________, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) ________ in the creation of wealth. Now, the (38) _______ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (39) _______ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) ________ in mind work. They deal with symbols: (41) ________, and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) ________, processing, as well as exchanging information, (43) _______, three out of hour jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44)_______________________________________________________________________.In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) _______________________________________________________________. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.答案11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15. D16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D21.C 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35. A36. labor 37.ingredients 38.vital 39. individuals40.engage 41.figures 42. generating 43. Currently44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.46. Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path,。

08年英语专四听力原文和答案

2008年专四听力答案PART I DICTATIONChoosing a CareerWhen students graduate from college, / many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, / and they sometimes move from job to job / until they find something that suits them / and of equal importance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. / They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. /When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions. / First, what do we think we would like to be?/ Second, what kind of people are we? / The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, / but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, / we are certain to fail in these occupations, / and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. /So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions I to 3 are based on the following conversation.M: Is that Anne Shaw?W:Yes, speaking?M: Hello, it is Eric from London.W: Hello, Eric. How can I help you?M;l'm fixing up on next project team meeting, and I just want to check some possible dates with you,W: Fine, let me just get my diary. Ok, which dates are you looking at?M: I've spoken to the others, (1) and they prefer either the third week of May or the second week of June.W: Yeah, (1) both of the weeks are pretty clear at the moment except for the 11th of June.M: Right, I've got that.W:So where is the meeting taking place this time?M: (2)lt was going to be in London. But I spoke to Carlos in Mexico City, and he suggested Chicago. He thinks it will be more convenient for most of the team.W:(2)He's probably right. It'll certainly be much easier for me as well. Because I can fly from Toronto, and I'm sure you can find a meeting room somewhere near the airport.M:(2) That's a good idea. I'll check up some hotels in that area and get back to you towards the end of the week.W: Fine, but I'm not in the office on Friday.M: Ok, (3) I'll call you later in the afternoon on Thursday.W:No problem, bye.Key:1.A 2. D 3.AQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation.M: We are having a debate on advertising Thursday evening, and I have to take part. W: That's interesting. I should like to hear what people think about advertising.M: What's there to say? We must have advertising, mustn't we?W:Why?M: Well, we wouldn't know what there was to buy if we didn't have advertisements. W: Yes, that's true. Up to a point, advertisements provide information that we need. If someone has produced a new article, naturally, the seller wants to tell us about it.M:Yes, and the advertisements tell us which product is the best.W:Do they? I don't think so. (4) Every manufacturer says that his product is the best, or at least tries to give the impression. Only one can be the best, so the others are misleading, aren't they?M: Well, in a way, I suppose, but we don't have to believe them, do we?W:Are you saying that advertisements aren't effective? I don't think that intelligent businessmen will spend millions of dollars on advertising if nobody believes the advertisements, do you?M: Perhaps not, but after all, it's their money that they are spending.W: (5) Is it? I think not. The cost of advertising is added to the price of the article. You and I and all the other people who buy the article pay for the advertising.M: Well, I suppose we get something for our money, some information.W:Yes, (6)but don't forget it is often misleading information, and sometimes harmful. M: Harmful?W:What about the advertisements designed to persuade young people to smoke cigarettes? Wouldn't you say they are harmful?M: You've given me a lot to think about. I'm quite looking forward to the debate now. Key: 4.D 5.B 6.DQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation.W:So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you got everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think so. (7) I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few belongings with me.W: Good, you can see the reasons why we ask you to do that, (7)the cupboard is really very small.M:Yes. Nurse, can you tell roe what the visiting hours are?W:Yes, of course. (8) They are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same .time. M:l see. What other rules are there?W:Yes. We start pretty early. (9) We wake you at 6 o'clock, and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3 :30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.M:0h, that's very different from what I have been used to. You'd better tell me the rest of the rules here.W:Yes. Well, you can see the no smoking sign. (9)We don't allow smoking in the wards, and the same goes for alcohol. However, if you do need to smoke, there are special lounges.M: Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.W:Good.Key: 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.ASECTION B PASSAGESQuestions II to 13 are based on the following passage.In my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room or rooms. (11) For example, you may need a large room where everyone can be together for keynote speeches or presentations, and smaller meeting rooms for informal group discussions. Then, if people are coming from different countries, you need to find out about the rooms for them to stay in. (13) They should be spacious and comfortable, and have facilities for using email and laptops, as people have to keep in touch with their offices or headquarters even when they are away.(12)My next point is facilities for hotel 'guests, things like a bar, a good quality restaurant, preferably offering local food and fitness and sport centers. These are important, because delegates need to be able to relax after a long day of meet-ings and get to know each other in informal situations.Finally, for an international conference where delegates are coming from different countries, it can be very useful to choose a hotel that (13) has good transport connections with the nearest airport and all places of interest. This can save everybody a lot of time.Key: 11.D 12.B 13.BQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.(17) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's a great pleasure that I welcome you to the new Museum of Industrial and Rural life. (14) The museum provides us with a unique historical record of industrial and agricultural life in the area. Here, you find a wonderful collectiop of industrial and agricultural exhibits. Some of them date back 200 years which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. Until recently, the area was mainly agricultural, and the world industries and traditions were all associated with agriculture. The museum's collections bring this heritage back to life, with the fascinating blend of working and static displays. From early times, good communications with the rest of the country have lead to the industrial prosperity for the area. One example of such communications was (15) the Roman Road, Portsmouth Street which passed nearby. Later, canals came to bring new prosperity, and then the railways. Good transport systems encouraged local industries, especially those related to agriculture, and the museum has collections of national significance from many of these.Local people, too, have changed the history, and the museum will introduce you to these and other local celebrities. (16) The displays with all items collected locallyshow what local life used to be like. Many displays of local items are in context and show, for example printer's and cobbler's workshops. Whatever you are interested, we hope the museum will have something for you.Key: 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.BQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you very much for inviting me here to talk about safety in dormitory and personal security.First, a few points to bear in mind. You'll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks, a Yale lock and a Chubb lock. Make sure you double (18) lock your door, not just one lock, both of them, however long you are going out for. Make sure when you go out, all the windows are closed. Those of you in the ground and first-floor rooms will notice that you are locking windows, make sure you use them. Lock them every time you go out; (18) lock them at night. If you have got expensive equipmenis in your room, first of all, insure it. So many people lose things and haven't got insurance. Make sure you insure it.This brings me onto personal security. Wherever possible, avoid working alone late at night, especially girl students. Avoid dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit streets whenever possible. (19) Also if you know you are going to be up late, make sure you've got enough money for a taxi to get home again, or arrange to stay with friends for the night. It may sound absurd, but don't forget the university actually offers free self-defense classes. I hope it something you'd never have to use, but (20)it certainly was going along to a few self-defense sessions.Key: 18.D 19.B 20.ASECTION C NEW BROADCASTNews Item IThe New Year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence, (21) when 9 bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured. No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists. Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand's three southernmost provinces: Yala, Narathiwat and Purtonia have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect and discrimination in the largely Buddhist nation. (22) They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic state. Since 2004, the insurgences have carried out numerous attacks in the south, and more than I , 900 people have been killed. The Thai government has been unable to curb the violence, though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.Key：21.D 22.ANews Item 2U, S. President George W. Bush will layout his new policy for Iraq Wednesday night in a TV speech. However, some details of the policy have been leaked to themedia.National oil law: a date is to be announced for the release of a national oil law in Iraq. (23) The law will give the Iraqicentral government the power to distribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regions, based on their population size. The achievement of a fair distribution of oil revenue is seen as a corner stone of Iraqi security.More troops.-the U. S. now has 132 000 troops in Iraq. The number will temporarily be increased by 20 000. A renewed construction package costing up to I billion U. S. dollars is also to be announced. (24) The money is to help create jobs and boost the Iraqi economy. Young Iraqis are to be encouraged to participate in the country's reconstruction by cleaning the streets and repairing schools.Key：23.C 24.BNews Item 3A joint committee will soon seek further cooperation between Egypt and Spain in(25) industry, trade, investment and science and technology. (26) Egyptian economic sources said the two sides will discuss the possibility of setting up a joint business council when the Egyptian-Spanish Higher Committee meets in the first half of September in Madrid, Spain. The business council is aimed at balancing bilateral trade by expanding trade volume.Key：25.A 26.DNews Item 4(27) "Japanese teenage women have grown increasinsly violent in the last 20 years. " A criminologist said yesterday." The ratio of women in their teens inflicting bodily injury has risen to more than 20 per 100,000 of the total Japanese population , more than 7 times the level 20 years ago, " said Jinsuki Kajiyama, a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology." Japanese males have shifted increasingly to aggression previously linked with women, such as bullying others by excluding them from conversation, " he said.Key：27.C 28. BNews Item 5Despite reports of intimidation, (28) Zimbabweans swarmed to polling stations on the final day of voting in the most competitive parliamentary election in Zimbabwe's history. On the first day of voting, lines of hundreds of voters sneaked around some of the country's 4,000 polling stations. A total of 120 seats were being contested, and Mugabe appoints another 30 law makers giving him and his party a built-in advantage.Key: 28. BNews Item 6"About 40,000 Indian telecom workers called off their work to rule yesterday after reaching an agreement with the government" , officials and union leaders said. The employees of the department of telecommunication services launched their actionon Friday (29) in protest against plans to covert the department into a company, and the recent appointment of a nontechnical official as a department head. ( 30 ) Banks, major companies and long-distance customers were hit by the work to rule which involves obeying minor regulations only so as to slow down the workflow.Key：29.B 30.D论文网/ AN2z5gGAlvQk。

2008年6月英语四级听力真题以及答案

Listening Comprehension Section A 11. A) Given his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps. 12. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant. 13. A) A tragic accident. B) A sad occasion. C) Smith’s unusual life story . D) Smith’s sleeping problem.14. A) Review the detail of all her lessons. B) Compare notes with his classmates. C) Talk with her about his learning problems. D) Focus in the main points of her lectures. 15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B) The man misunderstood the woman’s apology .C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D) The woman spilt coffee on the man’s jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious. B) Hard to understand. C) Lacking a good plot. D) Not worth seeing twice. 17. A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies. 18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs. B) He is eager to see what the new system is like. C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. D) The new TV system may not provide anything better. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) A notice by the electricity board. B) Ads promoting electric appliances. C) The description of a thief in disguise. D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent. B) Wearing an official uniform. C) Making friends with them. D) Showing them his ID. 21. A) To be on the alert when being followed. B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home. C) C) Not Not Not to to to let let let anyone anyone anyone in in in without without without an an an appointment. appointment. D) To watch out for those from the electricity board. 22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot. B) All her money in the bank disappeared. C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen. D) She was knocked down in the post office. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) Marketing consultancy . B) Professional accountancy . . C) Luxury hotel management. D) Business conference organization. 24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs. B) Knowing some key people in tourism. C) Having been to the country before. D) Being able to speak Japanese. 25. A) It will bring her potential into full play . C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese. B) It will involve lots of train travel. D) It will give her more chances to visit Japan Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 26. A) The lack of time. B) The quality of life. C) The frustrations at work. D) The pressure on working families. 27. A) They were just as busy as people of today . B) They saw the importance of collective efforts. C) They didn’t complain as much as moder n man. D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering. 28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees. B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs. C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints. D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility . Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) Family violence. B) The Great Depression. C) Her father’s disloyalty . D) Her mother’s bad temper.30. A) His advanced age. B) His chil dren’s efforts. C) His improved financial condition. D) His second wife’s positive influence.31. A) Love is blind. B) Love breeds love. C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences. D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park. B) Its owner died of a heart attack. C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden. D) Its potted plants were for lease only . 33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse. B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper. C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign. D) Helping a customer select some purchases. 34. A) Opening an office in the new office park. B) Keeping better relations with her company . C) Developing fresh business opportunities. D) Building a big greenhouse of his own. 35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day . C) Cultivating more potted plants. B) Securing a job at the office park. D) Finding customers out of town. Section CWe’re We’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) ________, raw materials, and capital are no no longer longer longer the key (37) ________ the key (37) ________ in in the creation the creation of of wealth. wealth. wealth. Now, Now, Now, the the the (38) (38) (38) _______ _______ _______ raw raw raw material material material in in in our our our economy economy economy is is is k k nowledge. nowledge. Tomorrow’s Tomorrow’s wealth depends depends on on on the the the development development development and and and exchange exchange exchange of of knowledge. knowledge. And And And (39) (39) (39) _______ _______ _______ entering entering entering the the the workforce workforce offer offer their their their knowledge, knowledge, knowledge, not not not their their their muscles. muscles. muscles. Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge workers workers workers get get get paid paid paid for for for their their their education education education and and and their their ability ability to to to learn. learn. learn. Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge workers workers workers (40) (40) (40) ________ ________ ________ in in in mind mind mind work. work. work. They They They deal deal deal with with with symbols: symbols: symbols: (41) (41) ________, and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) ________,processing, as well as exchanging information, (43) _______, three out of hour jobs jobs involve some involve some form of of mind mind mind work, work, work, and and and that that that number number number will will will increase increase increase sharply sharply sharply in in in the the the future. future. future. Management Management Management and and and employees employees employees alike alike (44)_______________________________________________________________________. In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) _______________________________________________________________. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. Y ou have to empower yourself.答案答案11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BADCD 21-25 CCADB 26-30 AADBD 31-35 BBCCAbor 37.ingredients 38.vital 39.individuals 40.engage 41.figures 42.generating 43.Currently 44.will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control and customer satisfaction 45.to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures 46.Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path 。