2017年南京市溧水区中考一模英语试卷含答案

溧水区2016~2017学年度初三第一次模拟测试英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共12页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.A. upB. onC. fromD. above2. Tracy cares too much about herself. in our classloves her.A.SomeoneB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. Anyone3. ---- Oh, I missed the ball game on TV.---- You can watch it on the __________.---- But I don’t have a computer.A. blackboardB. InternetC. playgroundD. tape4. ---- __________ is a boat ticket for children?---- How old is your child? It’s free for kids under three years old.A.How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon5. ---- How nice the building is! What is it for?---- It __________ a hotel. But I am not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can6. I __________ the phone number many times, but the foreigner couldn’t write it down.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. received7. Please speak __________ to those children with hearing problems so that they canread your mouth more easily and understand better.A.happilyB. politelyC. quietlyD. slowly8. ---- Would you like to play table tennis with me?---- I don’t feel like it. I would rather __________ at home and watch TV.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed9. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,you should never__________．A. put upB. get upC. give upD. grow up10. ---- Did you mail the cards to your teachers?---- No, I want to check them again. I __________ them after dinner.A. mailedB. mailC. have mailedD. will mail11. Which of the following words is pronounced /da:k/?A. darkB. duckC. dustD. doubt12.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心)________hereaches the end of the story.A.ifB. unlessC. afterD.until13. In the words hopeful and meaningful, the –ful means __________.A. notB. withoutC. full ofD. very14. ----Do you know tomorrow?----At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come15. ----We’ll study in different schools next term．Enjoy your time in the new school!----__________A. I’ll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me too.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream．That was quite true for me．When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___16___．He had saved enough in our not rich life to send me to college to become a doctor．Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___17___.“Son, I’m always going to love you ___18___ you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes．When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something in my body．Not everyone has the chance to feel it．I did not just want to___19___ —I had to.But I couldn't see ___20___ to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesman. It was not___21___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing（营销）.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course．I went and learned a lot of useful___22___．I tried my best to put them to work．Soon after that，I started ___23___ the sweet fruits of Success for the first time．Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards．They ___24___ it for me．Whenthe day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me．’’___25___，he agreed to let me try．All that came true because I set goals to make it happen．Sticking to the goal was the most important．16．A. promise B. record C. heart D. law17．A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax18. A. though B. because C. if D. while19．A. succeed B. speak C. stop D. move20. A. why B. what C. how D. when21．A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe22．A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills23. A. looking B. sounding C. tasting D. selling24. A. planned B. called C. contacted D. passed25．A. Luckily B. Usually C.Clearly D.Suddenly三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHere is a poster of the Youth Sports Club. Read it and answer the questions.Youth Sports ClubSport of the Month: Tennis11:00 a.m. ~ 7:00 p.m.Ticket price for each event:❖ $100 a person❖ $50 a person for groups with over 15 persons26. Mr. Brown, a PE teacher, took his students to the club. There they watched early tennis gamesand learned about the history of the sport. When did they most likely visit the club?A. February 6.B. February 13.C. February 20.D. February 27.27. Mr. Brown paid $1,050 for the tickets. How many students did he take with him?A. 25.B. 20.C. 15.D. 10.BYellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.“Buy me a yellow dress,”I cried to Mom and Dad,“As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!”I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,“We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother.”Since then I’ve learnedMary’s yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.28. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____________.A. classmatesB. relativesC. neighboursD. sisters29. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright”?A. The writer lived with Mary.B. The dress had sun shapes on it.C. The writer liked the dress very much.D. The dress was Mary’s school uniform.30. What did the writer’s parents mean by their words?A. They did not like the yellow dress.B. They did not have money for a dress.C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.CWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say,“Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public withoutplacing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of themoving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway,we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.31. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.A. touch everythingB. cover your mouthC. point out to the kidsD. pass the germs to others32. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______.A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side33. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C. Because we must wait for others to move first.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.34. From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A. doctorB. travelerC. parentD. teacher35. A. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communicationC. the problems of meeting peopleD. the knowledge of social lifeDMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it’s great.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it’s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”Perhaps, we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wouldn’t use text language in my homework. Text is just for fun.”36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative method.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To start the topic of Netspeak through an example.37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.38. The expression “bet your bottom dollar” in paragrap5 means___________.A. be quite sureB. be greatly surprisedC. think it a pityD. find it interesting39. According to the passage, who is worried about “Netspeak”?A. Linguists.B. Teenagers.C. Netspeakers.D. Parents.40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages第二卷（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。