全国小学生英语能力竞赛(低年级)04-词汇
全国小学生英语能力竞赛复习资料
小学英语基础知识总汇一、考点单词详解：1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I’m taller a nd heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。
全国小学生英语能力竞赛复习资料
全国小学生英语能力竞赛复习资料-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1小学英语基础知识总汇一、考点单词详解：1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4.4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇表
-]?ɑ:nsanswer[', '?n符合；回答vt.vi.符合；回答答案；回答；答辩n.
ant[?nt] n.蚂蚁
any['eni]任何的；所有的；丝毫adj.．
apple['?pl]n.苹果；[俚]家伙
pron.任何；任何一个；若干稍微；少许adv.
April['eipr?l]n.四月
bag [b?ɡ]n.袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒；vt.猎获；把…装入袋中；[口]占据，私吞；使膨大；vi.松垂
ball[b?:l]n.球；舞会vi.成团块vt.捏成球形
banana [b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-]n.香蕉；喜剧演员；大鹰钩鼻
bank[b??k]n.银行；岸；储库；浅滩vt.将…存入银行；倾斜转弯
breakfast['brekf?st]n.早餐；早饭vi.吃早餐vt.为…供应早餐
bright[brait]adj.明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的adv.欢快地；明亮地；光明地n.车头灯光
bring[bri?]vt.带来；引起；促使；使某人处于某种情况或境地
brother['br?e?]n.兄弟；战友；同事int. [俚]我的老兄！
adj.威严的；令人敬畏的n.八月（简写为Aug）
aunt[ɑ:nt, ?nt]n.伯母；阿姨；舅妈；姑妈
auntie['ɑ:nti, '?n-]
n.阿姨；伯母；姑妈；姨妈；舅妈
（aunt的昵称）
aunty['ɑ:nti, '?n-]n.阿姨；舅妈，伯母
autumn['?:t?m]
n.秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj.秋天的，秋季的
全国小学生英语竞赛四年级真题单词总结
全国小学生英语能力竞赛NECPS四年级竞赛单词2011 初赛一、词汇January n. 一月February n. 二月March n. 三月April n. 四月May n. 五月June n. 六月July n. 七月August n. 八月September n. 九月October n. 十月November n. 十一月December n. 十二月beef n. 牛肉headache n. 头疼toothache n. 牙疼stomachache n. 胃疼date n. 日期juice n. 果汁breakfast n. 早餐lunch n. 午餐dinner n. 晚餐、正餐supper n. 晚餐jeans n. 牛仔裤weather n. 天气fork n. 叉子knife-knives n. 小刀plate n. 盘子nurse n. 护士doctor n. 医生teacher n. 老师parrot n. 鹦鹉pets n. 宠物animal n. 动物Monday n. 星期一Tuesday n. 星期二Wednesday n. 星期三Thursday n. 星期四Friday n. 星期五Saturday n. 星期六Sunday n. 星期天biscuits n. 饼干fast food n. 快餐meat n. 肉pears n. 梨子watermelon n. 西瓜birthday n. 生日ship n. 轮船flat n. 公寓=apartment n. 公寓Moscow n. 莫斯科subject n. 科目English n. 英语history n. 历史music n. 音乐PE n. 体育课hobby n. 爱好present n. 礼物party n. 派对guest n. 客人lunchtime n. 午餐时间end n. 结局homework n. 家庭作业British n. 英国人speak v. 讲、说cook v. 煮饭bring v. 带来suggest v. 建议find-found v. 寻找leave-left v. 剩下forget-forgot-forgottenv. 忘记purple adj. 紫色的pink adj. 粉色的green adj. 绿色的grey adj. 灰色的black adj. 黑色的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的windy adj. 有风的sad adj. 悲伤的shy adj. 害羞的quiet adj. 静静的naughty adj. 淘气的round adj. 圆的interesting adj. 有趣的warm adj. 温暖的remarkable adj. 不平常的upstairs adv. 上楼downstairs adv. 下楼as prep. 作为then adv. 然后nothing pron.什么也没有二、词组a bit 一点儿on the left 在左边on the right 在右边do high jump 跳高do long jump 跳远listen to the radio 听收音机play basketball 打篮球excuse me 打扰一下get up 起床take care of sb. 照顾某人=look after sb. 照顾某人a pair of shorts 一条短裤call me back 回我by bus(放句尾) 乘公交车take a bus(放句中) 乘坐公交车go straight 直走on Children’s Day在儿童节play volleyball 打排球want+n./ to do sth. 想要（某物）或想去做某事=would like+n./ to do sth.watch TV 看电视play the piano 弹钢琴How much+不可数n 多少How old 几岁How many+可数n复数多少lots of=a lot of 许多play games 玩游戏in spring 在春天in summer 在夏天in autumn=fall 在秋天in winter 在冬天prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事out of breath 上气不接下气phone sb. 给某人打go swimming 去游泳 a piece of bread 一片面包三、句子What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？It’s a stone. 这是一块石头。
全国小学生英语能力竞赛复习资料
小学英语基础知识总汇一、考点单词详解：1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I’m taller a nd heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。
全国中小学生英语技能大赛参考词汇表
全国中小学生英语技能大赛参考词汇表小学A组【基础词汇】about prep.concerning or relating to a particular subjecteg. She said something about leaving town.after prep.when a particular event or time has happened, or when someone has done somethingeg. After the war many soldiers stayed in France.afternoon nounthe part of the day after the morning and before the eveningeg. There's a meeting on Thursday afternoon.again adverbone more time - used when something has happened or been done beforeeg. Can you say that again? I didn't hear.and conjunctionused to join two words and phraseseg. He wants some fish and chips.animal nouna living creature such as a dog or cat, that is not an insect ,plant, bird, fish or person.eg. Bath is an animal lover.answer noun & verbsomething you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked you & to say something to someone as a reply when they have asked you a questioneg. Every time I ask him about it, he gives me a different answer.How much was it? Come on, answer me.apple nouna hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white insideeg. Do you like apples?arm nounone of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders and your handseg. Pat was carrying a box under his arm.around adverbsurrounding or on all sides of something or someoneeg. The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.art nounthe use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideaseg. an example of Indian artask verbto speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information or a solutioneg. Don’t ask him- he won’t know.autumn nounthe season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes coolereg. autumn mistsbaby nouna very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walkeg. The baby is crying.bag nouna container made of paper, cloth, or thin plastic which usually opens at the topeg. Don’t leave your bag in the car.ball nouna round object that is thrown, kicked, or hit in a game or sporteg. hit a ballbanana nouna long fruit with a yellow skineg. Monkeys like bananas very much.beach nounan area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lakeeg. a sandy beachbed nouna piece of furniture that you sleep oneg. You should go to bed early.bedroom nouna room for sleepeg. a hotel with 50 bedroomsbehind prep.at or toward the back of a thing or personeg. Lily sits behind me.big adjectiveof more than average size or amounteg. I need a big desk.bike nouna bicycleeg. They’ll be coming by bike.bird nouna creature with wings and feathers that can usually fly.eg. The dawn was filled with the sound of birds.birthday nounyour birthday is a day that is an exact number of years after the day you were borneg. He was in Kansas to celebrate his 74th birthday.bite verbto use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew somethingeg. The dog bit him and made his hand bleed.black adjectivehaving the darking colour, like coat or nighteg. a black evening dressblue adjectivehaving the colour of sky or the sea on a fine dayeg. a blue raincoatboat nouna vehicle that travels across watereg. We must take the boat to school.body nounthe physical structure of a person or animaleg. the human bodybook nouna set of printed pages that are hold together in a cover so that you can read themeg. You can buy books in a bookstore.bookcase nouna piece of furniture with shelves to hold booksbox nouna container for putting things ineg. There are a lot of books in the box.boy nouna male child, or a male personeg. He is a good boy.bread nouna type of food made from flour and water that is mixed together and then bakedeg. Would you like some bread with your soup?brick nouna hard block of baked clay used for building walls, houses etceg. Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks.brother nouna male who has the same parents as youeg. I have two brothers, William and Mark.bus nouna vehicle that people pay to travel oneg. There are many people on the bus.but conjunctionused to connect two statements or phrases when the second one adds something different or seems surprising after the first oneeg. It's an old car, but it's very reliable.byegoodbyeeg. Bye, Dave.cage nouna structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be keptcake nouna soft sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, butter, sugar, and eggseg. cake and ice creamcan verbto be able to do something or to know how to do somethingeg. You can swim, can't you?car nouna vehicle with four wheels and an engine, that can carry a small number of passengers eg. I always go to work by car.cat nouna small animal with four legs that people often keep as a pet.eg. Cats sometimes kill small animals and birds.catch verbto get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the aireg. Stephen leapt up and caught the ball in one hand.chair nouna piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs eg. He was sitting in a chair.chicken nouna common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggschild nounsomeone who is not yet an adulteg. The hotel is ideal for families with young children.class nouna group of students who are taught togethereg. We're in the same class for math.clean adjective & verbwithout any dirt, marks etc& to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing eg. keep the desk cleanclimate nounthe typical weather conditions in a particular areaeg. Los Angeles' warm, dry climateclock nounan instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a buildingeg. The clock on the church tower said nine o'clock.close verbto shut something in order to cover an opening, or to become shut in this wayeg. Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep.closed adjectivenot openeg. Make sure all the windows are closed.clothes nounthe things that people wear to cover their body or keep warmeg. I enjoy shopping for new clothes.colour noun & verbred, blue, yellow, green, brown, purple etc& to change the colour of somethingeg. What colour dress did you buy?cook verbto prepare food for eating by using heat:eg. Cook the sauce over a low heat for 10 minutes.country nounan area of land that is controlled by its own government, president, king etc.cow nouna large female animal that is kept on farms and used to produce milk or meatcute adjectivevery pretty or attractiveeg. The baby's so cute.dad nounfathereg. She lives with her mom and dad.day nouna period of 24 hourseg. He left two days ago.desk nouna piece of furniture like a table, usually with drawers in it, that you sit at to write and work eg. Marie was sitting at her desk.dinner nounthe main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the eveningeg. Perhaps we should invite them to dinner.dirty adjectivenot cleaneg. How did you get so dirty?doctor nounsomeone who is trained to treat people who are illeg. You should consult your family doctor for further advice.dog nouna common animal with four legs, fur, and a taileg. I could hear a dog barking.doll nouna child's toy that looks like a small person or babyeg. a small wooden dolldoor nounthe large flat piece of wood, glass etc that you open and close when you go into or out of a building, room, vehicle etc, or when you open a cupboardeg. Could you open the door for me?driver nounsomeone who drives a car, bus etceg. Do you think you're a good driver?duck nouna very common water bird with short legs and a wide beak, used for its meat, eggs, and soft feathersear nounone of the organs on either side of your head that you hear witheg. She's had her ears piercedeat verbto put food in your mouth and chew and swallow iteg. A small girl was eating an ice cream.a round object with a hard surface, that contains a baby bird, snake, insect etc and which is produced by a female bird, snake, insect etceg. Blackbirds lay their eggs in March.eleven num.the number 11eg. She was sent to jail for eleven months.end nounthe last part of a period of time, event, activity, or storyeg. Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.English noun & adjectivethe language used in Britain, the US, Australia, and some other countries & relating to England or its peopleeg. Do you speak English?eraser nouna small piece of rubber that you use to remove pencil or pen marks from paperevening nounthe early part of the night between the end of the day and the time you go to bedeg. I do most of my studying in the evening.eye nounone of the two parts of the body that you use to see witheg. He's got brown eyes and a beautiful smile.face nounthe front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth areeg. She has a beautiful face.factory nouna building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines eg. a car factoryfilm nouna story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on televisioneg. Have you seen any good films recently?find verbto discover, see, or get something that you have been searching foreg. I can't find the car keys.fish nounan animal that lives in water, and uses its fins and tail to swimeg. Ronny caught three huge fish this afternoon.fly verbto travel by planeeg. She's flying back to the States tomorrow.food nounthings that people and animals eat, such as vegetables or meateg. I love Italian food, especially pasta.foot nounthe part of your body that you stand on and walk oneg. My foot hurts.used to say who is intended to get or use something, or where something is intended to be used eg. I've got a present for you.friend nounsomeone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time witheg. Jerry, this is my friend Sue.from prep.starting at a particular place or positioneg. How do you get from here to Colchester?fun nounan experience or activity that is very enjoyable and excitingeg. There's plenty of fun for all the family.funny adjectivemaking you laugheg. Do you remember any funny stories about work?game nounan activity or sport in which people compete with each other according to agreed ruleseg. Dan's never liked card games.garden nounthe area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to siteg. He's outside in the garden.get verbto receive something that someone gives you or sends youeg. She got loads of presents.girl nouna female childeg. Girls! Please be quiet.give verbto let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someoneeg. What did Bob give you for your birthday?glasses nountwo pieces of specially cut glass or plastic in a frame, which you wear in order to see more clearly eg. He was clean-shaven and wore glasses.go verbto travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you liveeg. There's nothing more we can do here. Let's go home.hair nounthe mass of things like fine threads that grows on your headeg. She put on her lipstick and brushed her hair.hall nounthe area just inside the door of a house or other building, that leads to other roomseg. Many people are talking in the hall.hand nounthe part of your body at the end of your arm, including your fingers and thumb, that you use to hold thingseg. Go to wash your hands.happy adjectivehaving feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or you are very satisfied with your lifeeg. John will be so happy to see you.hat nouna piece of clothing that you wear on your headeg. Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat.have verbused to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc eg. She has dark hair and brown eyes.head nounthe top part of your body that has your face at the front and is supported by your neckeg. He kissed the top of her head.helloused as a greeting when you see or meet someoneeg. Hello, John! How are you?help verbto make it possible or easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work or by giving them something they needeg. Can I help you?her adjectivebelonging to or connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned eg. She looked at her watch.hers pron.used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentionedeg. He bent and touched his mouth to hers.here adverbin this placeeg. What are you doing here?hero nouna man who is admired for doing something extremely braveeg. His father was a war hero.hide verbto deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or foundeg. Marcia hid the pictures in her desk drawer.him pron.used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentioned or is already known abouteg. Are you in love with him?his adjectiveused to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentionedeg. Leo took off his coat and sat down.hit verbto touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etceg. He raised the hammer and hit the bell.hold verbto have something in your hand, hands, or armseg.Could you hold my bag for me?home nounthe house, apartment, or place where you liveeg. Good luck in your new home!hood nouna part of a coat, jacket etc that you can pull up to cover your headeg. Why don't you put your hood up if you're cold?horse nouna large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy thingseg. A horse is on the road.hospital nouna large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatmenteg. He's in hospital recovering from an operation.house nouna building that someone lives in, especially one that has more than one level and is intended to be used by one familyeg. a four bedroom househungry adjectivewanting to eat somethingeg. I was cold, tired and hungry.ice cream nouna frozen sweet food made of milk, cream and sugar, with fruit, nuts, chocolate etc sometimes added to iteg. Most children like eating ice cream.jacket nouna short, light coateg. a suede jacketjuice nounthe liquid that comes from fruit and vegetables, or a drink that is made from thiseg. a carton of orange juicejump verbto push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc using your legseg. How high can you jump?kick verbto hit something with your footeg. The police kicked the door down.kite nouna light frame covered in coloured paper or plastic that you let fly in the air on the end of one or two long stringsknee nounthe joint that bends in the middle of your legeg. Lucy had a bandage round her knee.know verbto have information about somethingeg. Who knows the answer?learn verbto gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taughteg. What's the best way to learn a language?leg nounone of the long parts of your body that your feet are joined to, or a similar part on an animal or insecteg. a young boy with skinny legslesson nouna period of time in which someone is taught a particular skill, for example how to play a musical instrument or drive a careg. piano lessonslet verbto allow someone to do somethingeg. I can't come out tonight - my dad won't let me.lie verbto be in a position in which your body is flat on the floor, on a bed etceg. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.like verbto enjoy something or think that it is nice or goodeg. I like your jacket.likes nounthe things that someone likeseg. We all have our own likes and dislikes.line nouna long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surfaceeg. Draw a straight line across the top of the page.list nouna set of things, names, numbers etc usually written one below the other, for example so that you can remember or check themlisten verbto pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can heareg. Listen! There's a strange noise in the next room.lion nouna large animal of the cat family that lives in Africa and parts of southern Asialittle adjectivesmall in sizeeg. She was cutting the meat up into little bits.long adjectivemeasuring a great length from one end to the othereg. a long tablelook verbto turn your eyes towards something, so that you can see iteg. Look, what is that boy doing?make verbto produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it togethereg. I'm going to show you how to make a box for your tools.man nounan adult male humaneg. There were two men and a woman in the car.many adjectivea large number of people or thingseg. Many people have to use a car to travel to work.map nouna drawing of a particular area for example a city or country, which shows its main features, such as its roads, rivers, mountains etceg. According to the map we should turn left.meat nounthe flesh of animals and birds eaten as foodeg. I gave up eating meat a few months ago.menu nouna list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restauranteg. Could we have the menu, please?milk nouna white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by peopleeg. a bottle of milkmorning nounthe early part of the day, from when the sun rises until 12 o'clock in the middle of the dayeg. It was a nice sunny morning.monkey nouna small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hot countrieseg. The monkey is very cute.mother nouna female parent of a child or animaleg. His mother and father are both doctors.mouth nounthe part of your face which you put food into, or which you use for speakingeg. He lifted his glass to his mouth.music nouna series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or excitingmy adjectiveused by the person who is speaking to show that something belongs to or is connected with himself or herselfeg. Do you see my car keys?name nounwhat someone is calledeg. What's your name?new adjectiverecently made, built, invented, written, designed etceg. the city's new hospitalnoise nouna sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frighteningeg. What's that noise?noodle nouna long thin piece of food made from a mixture of flour, water, and eggs, usually cooked in soup or boiling watereg. Serve the meat with rice or noodles.no ad verbused to give a negative reply to a question, offer, or requesteg. --Are you Italian?--No, I'm Spanish.nose nounthe part of a person's or animal's face used for smelling or breathingeg. He's got a really big nose.Not ad verbused to make a word, statement, or question negativeeg. She's not a very nice person.notebook nouna book made of plain paper on which you can write notesnothing pronounnot anything or no thingeg. Nothing ever happens in this town.now ad verbat the present timeeg. They now live in the city centre.number nouna word or sign that represents an amount or a quantityeg. Five was her lucky number.old adjectivesomething that is old has existed or been used for a long timeeg. a pair of old shoespaint verb & nounto put paint on a surface& a liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular coloureg. The ceiling needs painting.a can of blue paintpainting nouna painted picture that you put on a wall for people to seeeg. a collection of valuable paintingspanda nouna large black and white animal that looks like a bear and lives in the mountains of China.park nouna large open area with grass and trees, especially in a town, where people can walk, play games etceg. Let's go for a walk in the park.part nouna piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of timeeg. The front part of the car was damaged.party nouna social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etceg. We're having a party on Saturday. Would you like to come?pen nounan instrument for writing or drawing with inkeg. a ballpoint penpencil nounan instrument that you use for writing or drawing, consisting of a wooden stick with a thin piece of a black or coloured substance in the middleeg. a blue pencilpeople nounused as the plural of “person” to refer to men, wom en, and childreneg. How many people are there at the meeting?person nouna human being, especially considered as someone with their own particular charactereg. He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.pet nounan animal such as a cat or a dog which you keep and care for at homeeg. Rabbits can make very good pets.phone nouna telephoneeg. Louise got up to answer the phone.photo nouna photographeg. I'll send Mom a photo of Sammy.pink adjectivepale redeg. bright pink lipstickplane nouna vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engineeg. The plane will take off in twenty minutes.plate nouna flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food oneg. a dinner plateplay verbwhen children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toyseg. Kids were playing and chasing each other.player nounsomeone who takes part in a game or sporteg. a basketball playerplease interjectionused to be polite when asking someone to do somethingeg. Could you please clean up the living room?prince nounthe son of a king, queen, or prince:eg. Prince Williamquestion nouna sentence or phrase that is used to ask for information or to test someone's knowledgeeg. Can I ask you a question?quiet adjectivenot making much noise, or making no noise at alleg. We'll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby.rabbit nouna small animal with long ears and soft fur, that lives in a hole in the groundrace nouna competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish firsteg. He will be the youngest runner in the race.rainbow nouna large curve of different colours that can appear in the sky when there is both sun and rain radio nouna piece of electronic equipment which you use to listen to programmes that are broadcast, such as music and newseg. I sat down and turned on the radio.read verbto look at written words and understand what they meaneg. I can't read your writing.ready adjectiveif you are ready, you are prepared for what you are going to doeg. Come on. Aren't you ready yet?red adjectivehaving the colour of bloodeg. We painted the door bright red.ride verbto sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move alongeg. She learned to ride when she was seven.right adjectivea statement or piece of information that is right is correct and based on true factseg. Yes, that's the right answer.room nouna part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceilingeg. I looked around the room.ruler nouna long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lineseg. a 12-inch rulerrun verbto move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walkeg. I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.sad adjectiveunhappy, especially because something unpleasant has happenedeg. Dad looked sad and worried as he read the letter.school nouna place where children are taughteg. His mother always used to pick him up from school.sheep nouna farm animal that is kept for its wool and its meateg. Sheep were grazing on the hillside.shell nounthe hard protective covering of an animal such as a snail, mussel, or crabeg. The children were collecting shells on the beach.shirt nouna piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body and your arms, usually has a collar, and is fastened at the front by buttonseg. I have to wear a shirt and tie to work.shoe nounsomething that you wear to cover your feet, made of leather or some other strong materialeg. I sat down and took off my shoes and socks.shoo excl.used to tell an animal or a child to go awayshop nouna building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or serviceseg. Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.short adjectivehappening or continuing for only a little time or for less time than usualeg. a short meetingsing verbto produce a musical sound with your voiceeg. She can sing beautifully.sister nouna girl or woman who has the same parents as youeg. Janet and Abby are sisters.sit verbto be on a chair or seat, or on the ground, with the top half of your body upright and your weight resting on your buttockseg. I sat on the shore and looked at the sea.sleep verbto rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed eg. I usually sleep on my back.small adjectivenot large in size or amounteg. a small piece of papersnake nounan animal with a long thin body and no legs, that often has a poisonous biteeg. A snake slithered across our path.snow noun & verbsoft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather and cover the ground if it snows, snow falls from the skyeg. Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village.sofa nouna comfortable seat with raised arms and a back, that is wide enough for two or three people to sit onsome det.a number of people or things, or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not statedeg. I need some apples for this recipe.song nouna short piece of music with words that you singeg. pop songs on the radiosorry adjective & int.feeling ashamed or unhappy about something bad you have done used to ask someone to repeat something that you have not heard properlyeg. She was genuinely sorry for what she had done.spell verbto form a word by writing or naming the letters in ordereg. How do you spell “juice”?spice nouna type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special tasteeg. herbs and spicessport nouna physical activity in which people compete against each othereg. My favourite sports are tennis and swimming.stand verbto support yourself on your feet or be in an upright positioneg. It looks like we'll have to stand - there are no seats left.star nouna large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the skyeg. I lay on my back and looked up at the stars.start verb & nounto do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it the first part of an activity or event, or the point at which it begins to developeg. There's so much to do, I don't know where to start.We arrived late and missed the start of the film.station nouna place where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off, goods can be loaded etc, or the buildings at such a placeeg. I want to get off at the next station.steady adjectivecontinuing or developing gradually or without stopping, and not likely to changeeg. Paul is making steady progress.。
(word完整版)全国小学生英语能力竞赛复习资料(2021年整理精品文档)
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小学英语基础知识总汇一、考点单词详解：1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a。
2 am , is ， are的选择: 单数用is ，复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are。
3 have ， has 的选择：表示某人有某物。
单数用has ，复数用have。
I ，you 用 have 。
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。
单数用there is ，复数用there are。
5。
some, any 的选择：肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择：what (什么） who （谁) where （哪里) whose （谁的） why（为什么）when（什么时候)which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many (多少）how much(多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be （am , is ， are ） + 形容词比较级 + than(比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you。
(我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger。
全国小学英语竞赛词汇
全国小学英语竞赛备考词汇表七、竞赛备考词汇表Aa, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumnBback, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, byeCcake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cutDDad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duckEEar, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eyeFface, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruitGgame, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guessHhair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on,holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurryII, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, itsJJacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, justKKeep, key, kind, kite, knife, knowLLadder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunchMmadam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model,mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning,mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, must, my, myselfNname, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurseOOctober, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, overPpanda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put onQquarter, question, queue, quietRRabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, runSsad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swimTtable, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn,TV(=television)UUncle, under, us, useVVery, visit, visitor volleyballWwait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrongYYea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yoursZZoo八、知识点详解1．易混词（句）辨析1）any / someAny用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。
全国小学生英语竞赛(NECPS)低年级组样题及参考答案
全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）低年级组样题全国小学生英语竞赛组委会（时间：60分钟总分：100分）听力部分（共四大题，计40分）I. 听辨单词（Words）(共10小题，计10分)A) 听音，从A，B，C三个选项中选择你所听到的单词。
每个单词只读一遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）1. A. cake B. coke C. cute2. A. big B. bag C. bed3. A. long B. like C. line4. A. book B. look C. foot5. A. great B. green C. grapeB) 听音，选出与你听到的单词相符的图片。
每个单词读两遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）II. 句子理解（Sentences）(共10小题，计10分)A) 听音，选出你所听到的句子。
每个句子读两遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）11. A. Hello！I'm Sam. B. Hi！My dad is Sam. C. Hi! My name is Sam.12. A. Is this an apple? B. Is it an orange? C. Is that an apple?13. A. Show me your ruler, please. B. Close your book, please. C. Open your bag, please.14. A. Who is that tall girl? B. Where is the little girl? C. How old is the tall girl?15. A. What a nice day! B. What day is it today? C. What's the date today?B) 听音，看图，请根据所听问题选择正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）16. A. It's fifteen.B. It's twelve.C. It's sixteen.17. A. Yes, he is.B. He's a teacher.C. It's a book.18. A. He comes from America.B. He comes from China.C. He comes from the UK.19. A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can't.C. Yes, it is.20. A. It's a rose.B. There is a rose.C. Yes, it is.III. 对话理解（Dialogues）(共10小题，计10分)A) 听音，判断下面各题中的句子与所听到的对话内容是（T）否（F）相符。
全国小学生英语竞赛(NECPS)低年级组样题及参考答案
全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）低年级组样题全国小学生英语竞赛组委会（时间：60分钟总分：100分）听力部分（共四大题，计40分）I. 听辨单词（Words）(共10小题，计10分)A) 听音，从A，B，C三个选项中选择你所听到的单词。
每个单词只读一遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）1. A. cake B. coke C. cute2. A. big B. bag C. bed3. A. long B. like C. line4. A. book B. look C. foot5. A. great B. green C. grapeB) 听音，选出与你听到的单词相符的图片。
每个单词读两遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）II. 句子理解（Sentences）(共10小题，计10分)A) 听音，选出你所听到的句子。
每个句子读两遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）11. A. Hello！I'm Sam. B. Hi！My dad is Sam. C. Hi! My name is Sam.12. A. Is this an apple? B. Is it an orange? C. Is that an apple?13. A. Show me your ruler, please. B. Close your book, please. C. Open your bag, please.14. A. Who is that tall girl? B. Where is the little girl? C. How old is the tall girl?15. A. What a nice day! B. What day is it today? C. What's the date today?B) 听音，看图，请根据所听问题选择正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）16. A. It's fifteen.B. It's twelve.C. It's sixteen.17. A. Yes, he is.B. He's a teacher.C. It's a book.18. A. He comes from America.B. He comes from China.C. He comes from the UK.19. A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can't.C. Yes, it is.20. A. It's a rose.B. There is a rose.C. Yes, it is.III. 对话理解（Dialogues）(共10小题，计10分)A) 听音，判断下面各题中的句子与所听到的对话内容是（T）否（F）相符。
全国小学生英语竞赛(低年级组)高分应试教程-第四章 字母、单词、短语和句子【圣才出品】
【答案】
2. 字母填空 ◆解题步骤 ① 看图片，判断所给图片是什么。
2 / 18
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平
台
② 根据图片内容思考对应单词。
第一节 命题分析
1. 题型分析 该部分从 2017 年起有所调整，从单词、短语和句子三部分变为四部分，增添了字母 部分。需要注意的是，第二种出题形式由原先的客观题（找出与下列单词相对应的图片） 变为主观题形式，难度有所上升。具体如下： （1）写出与所给字母相邻的两个字母的大、小写形式。 题干中会给出 5 个字母大小写形式，要求分别写出前后相邻两个字母的大小写形式。 （2）根据图片提示，填入所缺字母（每空一个字母），补全单词。 题干中会给出 5 个图片，每个图片给出相应单词，要求补全所给单词。 （3）把下列句子中的画线部分翻译成汉语或英语：题目中给出部分划线的 5 句话， 要求考生把划线部分用中文或者英文翻译出来。 注意：英文翻译时填入单词必须符合英语语法。 （4）连词成句：题目中给出了打乱顺序的 5 句话，要求考生恢复这些单词及标点的 顺序，从而形成 5 句符合英语语法的句子。注意每句话的首字母大写。 2. 考点分析
打开 the light, please.
【答案】Turn on
【解析】句意：请开灯。动词短语 turn on 表示“打开”，turn 位于句首，首字母应
大写。
例 3：[2014 年决赛真题]
I have 两双 socks. They are soft.
【答案】two pairs of
【解析】句意：我有两双很柔软的袜子。two pairs of 两双。注意 pairs 使用复数，
全国小学生英语竞赛低年级组单词积累
mother 妈妈 mum 妈妈
student 学生
worker 工人 child 儿童
lion 狮子 cat 猫 ox 公牛 goat 山羊
tree 树
bed 床 window 窗户 stapler 订书器 guitar 吉它 watch 手表
father 爸爸 dad 爸爸 pupil 小学生 waiter 服务员
on 在……上 down
向下
in 在……里 after 在……以后
under 在……下
at 在……时刻
介词 near 附近 about 在……附近
between 在……之间
by 由;用
behind 在……背后
with 与……一起
up 向上 like 和……一样
am 是 dive 跳水;潜水 sit 坐 eat 吃
节日 Children's Day
儿童节 Christmas
圣诞节
Teachers' Day 教师节
China 中国
Japan 日本
England 英格兰
地名 France 法兰西
London 伦敦
New York 纽约
May 梅 Mike 麦克
Jane 简
John 约翰
Nabcy 南希 Steven 史蒂文
fireman
邮递员
消防员
notebook bookmark
笔记本
书签
classroom 教师节
policeman 男警察
bedroom sitting-room
卧室
客厅
policewoman fisherman
女警察
渔夫
全国小学生英语竞赛词汇表学后整理
全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）竞赛备考词汇表（A）a [ei]art. 一；任一；每一an [强æn, 弱ən, n] art. 一（在元音字母前）about[ə'baut]prep. 关于；大约adj. 四处走动的；在起作用的；在附近的adv. 大约；到处；周围n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人after['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-] adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的afternoon[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'n u:n, 'æf-]n. 午后，下午again[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]adv. 再一次；又，此外ago[ə'ɡəu]adv. 以前，以往adj. 过去的；以前的air[εə]n. 空气，大气；曲调；天空；样子vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀vi. 通风all[ɔ:l]adj. 全部的adv. 越发；全然地n. 全部pron. 全部along[ə'lɔŋ]adv. 向前；一起；来到prep. 沿着；顺着am[强æm, 弱əm] abbr. 调幅v. 是and[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后angry['æŋɡri]adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的animal['æniməl] n. 动物answer['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]vt. 符合；回答vi. 符合；回答n. 答案；回答；答辩ant[ænt] n. 蚂蚁any['eni]adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫pron. 任何；任何一个；若干apple['æpl]n. 苹果；[俚]家伙æs -]n. 篮球；篮球运动 n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室 prep. 在，存在；是bean [bi:n] n. 豆；[动]嘴峰；[美口]毫无价值的东西vt. [美口]击…的头部 bear [bεə]vi. 结果实；承受vt. 忍受；具有；支撑 n. 熊beautiful['bju:tiful] adj. 美丽的bed[bed]n. 床；基础；河底，海底 vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种vi. 分层；上床bee[bi:]n. 蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人before[bi'f ɔ:]prep. 在…之前，先于 adv. 在前；以前conj. 在…以前；在…之前begin [bi'ɡin] vt. 开始 vi. 开始；首先best [best]n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态 adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地 vt. 打败，胜过between [bi'twi:n] prep. 在…之间 adv. 在中间big[bi ɡ] adj. 大的；重要的；量大的 adv. 大量地；夸大地；顺利 bike[baik]n. 自行车；脚踏车 vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车）bird[b ə:d]n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球 vt. 向…喝倒彩；起哄 vi. 猎鸟；观察研究野鸟birthday ['b ə:θdei]n. 生日，诞辰；诞生的日子 black[blæk]adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的n. 黑色；黑颜料；黑人 vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿 vi. 变黑blackboard['blækb ɔ:d]n. 黑板blue [blu:]adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的 n. 蓝色 vi. 变蓝 vt. 使成蓝色 blow[bl əu] n. 吹；殴打；打击 vi. 风吹；喘气 vt. 风吹boat [b əut] n. 小船；轮船 vi. 划船book[buk] n. 书籍；帐簿；卷；名册；工作簿vt. 预订；登记 borrow ['b ɔr əu] vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入 vt. 借用；借 boots[bu:ts]n. （英）擦靴的仆役；靴子（bo ot 的复数） bowl[b əul]box[b ɔks]boy[b ɔi]n. 碗；木球；大酒杯vi. 玩保龄球；滑动；平稳快速移动vt. 投球；旋转；平稳快速移动n. 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳vi. 拳击vt. 装…入盒中；拳击；打耳光n. 男孩；[美口]男人bread[bred]n. 生计；面包vt. 在…上洒面包屑breakfast['brekfəst]n. 早餐；早饭vi. 吃早餐vt. 为…供应早餐bright[brait]adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的adv. 欢快地；明亮地；光明地n. 车头灯光bring[briŋ]vt. 带来；引起；促使；使某人处于某种情况或境地brother['brʌðə]n. 兄弟；战友；同事int. [俚]我的老兄！bus[bʌs]n. 公共汽车but[强bʌt, 弱bət, bʌt] conj. 但是；然而；而是adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外buy[bai]vt. 购买；获得；贿赂vi. 买，采购n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品by[bai]prep. 被；经由；在……之前；在附近；依据；通过adv. 经过；通过；附近；[域]白俄罗斯bye[bai]int. 再见n. 轮空；次要的东西adj. 次要的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(C)cake[keik]n. 蛋糕；块状物；利益总额vt. 使结块vi. 结成块状can[强kæn, 弱kən]n. 罐头，一罐；金属容器vt. 把食品装罐conj. 能，可以car[kɑ:]n. 汽车；车厢card[kɑ:d]n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片vt. 记于卡片上careful['kεəful]adj. 仔细的，小心的carry['kæri]vt. 拿，扛；搬运；携带；支持vi. 被携带；被搬运；能达到n. 进位；运载；射程cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n. 卡通片，动画片；连环漫画vt. 为…画漫画vi. 画漫画cat[kæt]n. 猫；猫科动物chair[tʃεə]n. 椅子；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位；讲座vt. 使…入座；使就任要职；担任（会议的）主席cheap[tʃi:p]adj. 便宜的；[口]小气的；不值钱的adv. 便宜地cheese[tʃi:z]n. 奶酪；干酪；[美俚]要人vt. [俚]停止adj. [俚]叛变的；胆小的chess[tʃes]n. 国际象棋，西洋棋chick[tʃik]n. 小鸡；小鸟；[俚]少妇adj. 胆小的；懦弱的chicken['tʃikin]n. 小鸡；鸡肉；胆小鬼，懦夫adj. 鸡肉的；幼小的；胆怯的child[tʃaild]n. 儿童，孩子；子孙；产物children['tʃildrən]n. 孩子们（child的复数）chocolate['tʃɔkəlit]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖；巧克力色adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的city['siti]n. 城市，都市adj. 都会的；城市的class[klɑ:s, klæs]n. 班级；阶级；种类vt. 分类；把…分等级adj. 极好的classroom['klɑ:srum]n. 教室clean[kli:n]adj. 清洁的，干净的；清白的vt. 使干净vi. 打扫，清扫adv. 完全地n. 打扫clear[kliə]adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi. 变清澈；放晴adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙clearly['kliəli]adv. 明净地；清晰地；无疑地；明显地clever['klevə]adj. 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的climb[klaim]vi. 攀登；爬；上升vt. 攀登；爬；上升n. 攀登；爬clock[klɔk]n. 时钟；计时器vt. 记录；记时vi. 记录时间；打卡close[kləuz]adj. 亲密的；亲近的；紧密的vt. 关；结束；使靠近vi. 关闭；关；结束adv. 紧密地n. 结束clothes[kləuðz] n. 衣服coat[kəut]n. 外套vt. 覆盖…的表面coffee ['kɔfi]n. 咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色coin[kɔin]vt. 铸造（货币）；杜撰，创造n. 硬币，钱币cold[kəuld]adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的have a cold感冒，受凉；患感冒n. 寒冷；感冒 adv. 完全地color['k ʌl ə]n. 颜色；脸色；肤色；颜料vt. 给...涂颜色；粉饰；歪曲vi. 变色；获得颜色come[k ʌm]vi. 来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生 vt. 做；假装；将满（…岁） int. 嗨！ come back回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out出现；出版；结果是come to v. 想起；共计school[sku:l]n. 学校；学派；学院；鱼群 vt. 教育 computer[k əm'pju:t ə]n. 电脑；计算机；电子计算机 cook[kuk]vt. 烹调，煮 vi. 烹调，做菜n. 厨师，厨子cool[ku:l]adj. 冷静的；凉爽的；[口]出色的vt. 使…冷却；使…平静下来 vi. 变凉；平息 n. 凉爽；凉爽的空气 adv. 冷静地corner ['k ɔ:n ə]n. 角落，拐角处；困境，窘境；地区，偏僻处vi. 相交成角；囤积vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住cup[k ʌp]n. 杯子；奖杯；酒杯vt. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐cut[k ʌt]n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入；v t. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛；vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席；adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(D)dad[dæd] n. 爸爸；爹爹dance[d ɑ:ns, dæns]n. 舞蹈；舞曲；舞会 vi. 跳舞；飘扬；跳跃 vt. 跳舞；使跳跃 adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的dark['d ɑ:k] adj. 黑暗的，深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜 date[deit]n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子vi. 注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）；过时 vt. 确定…年代；和…约会 day[dei]dear[di ə]n. 一天；白昼；时期 adv. 每天；经常在白天地 adj. 日间的；逐日的 adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的 adv. 高价地；疼爱地 int. 哎呀 n. 亲爱的人 December[di'semb ə] n. 十二月 deer[di ə] n. 鹿desk[desk]n. 办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架adj. 书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的 difference['dif ər əns] n. 差异；不同；争执dirty['d ə:ti] adj. 污秽的；下流的，卑鄙的；恶劣的；暗淡的 vi. 变脏 vt. 弄脏 do[强du:, 弱du, d ə, d, du:] n. 要求；规定；C 大调音阶中的第一音vt. 做；完成；进行；解答 vi. 做；完成；进行 aux. 助动词（无词义） doctor[d ɔkt ə] n. 医生；博士 vt. 为…治病；授以博士学位；修理；窜改，伪造vi. 行医；就医dog[d ɔɡ, d ɔ:ɡ] n. 狗；；[美俚]丑女人；卑鄙的人；（俚）朋友；vt. 跟踪；尾随door[d ɔ:]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道down [daun]adv. 向下，下去；在下面adj. 向下的n. 软毛，绒毛；开阔的高地 prep. 沿着，往下 vt. 打倒，击败 vi. 下去；下降draw[dr ɔ:] vt. 画；拉；吸引 vi. 拉；拖 n. 平局；抽签 dress[dres] vt. 给…穿衣 vi. 穿衣 n. 女装；连衣裙 drink[dri ŋk]vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺 vi. 喝酒；饮水；干杯 n. 酒，饮料；喝酒 driver[draiv ə]n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器dry[drai] adj. 干的；口渴的；禁酒的；枯燥无味的 vt. 把…弄干duck[d ʌk]n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；[版]零分vi. 闪避；没入水中adj. 家庭的，家族的 adj. 远的；久远的 n. 远方 farm[f ɑ:m]vi. 种田，务农；经营农场 n. 农场；畜牧场；农家 vt. 耕种；养殖；佃出（土地） farmer['f ɑ:m ə] n. 农夫，农民fast[f ɑ:st, fæst]adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的 adv. 紧紧地；彻底地；迅速地 vi. 禁食，斋戒 n. 斋戒；绝食 fasten['f ɑ:s ən, 'fæ-]vt. 扎牢；使固定；集中于；强加于 vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力fat[fæt]adj. 肥的，胖的；丰满的；油腻的 n. 脂肪，肥肉vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪 vi. 长肥fax [fæks] vt. 传真 n. 传真 February['febru əri] n. 二月 feel['fi:l]vt. 感觉；试探；触摸；认为 vi. 觉得；摸索 n. 感觉；触摸 film [film]n. 胶卷；电影；薄膜；轻烟 vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影 vi. 生薄膜；摄制电影；变得朦胧 find[faind]vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得 vi. 裁决 n. 发现fine [fain]adj. 好的；优良的；晴朗的；健康的；细小的，精美的 n. 罚款 vt. 罚款；澄清 adv. 精巧地；很好地 finger['fi ŋɡə] n. 手指；指针，指状物 vt. 用手指拨弄；伸出 vi. 用指触摸；拨弄finish['fini ʃ] vt. 完成；结束；用完 vi. 结束，终止；完成；终结 n. 结束；完美；完成；磨光 first[f ə:st]adv. 第一；首先；优先；宁愿 n. 第一；开始；冠军 adj. 第一的；最早的；基本的 num. 第一 fish[fi ʃ]vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取five[faiv]n. 五，五个；[口]五美元钞票。
全国小学生英语能力竞赛(低年级)04-词汇1
全国小学生英语能力竞赛(低年级)04-词汇1 优质资料全国小学生英语能力竞赛(低年级)04-词汇一．易混词语辨析1. a/an，one两者都有“一”的意思，后跟可数名词的单数，但a/an侧重表示事物的种类，one侧重表示事物的数量。
另外，one可以作为代词。
代替上文提到的事物中的一个。
如：I have an apple every day.= I have one apple every day.This is a panda.Which T-shirt do you like, the red one or the white one.2. day，date（1）day，意为“天，日子，节日”。
There are 28 or 29 days in February.Christmas Day is coming.-What day is it today? -It’s Monday.（2）date，意为“日期，日子，时期”。
Do you know the date of her birth?-What’s the date today? �CIt’s January 20th, 2021.3. how many，how much两者都可引导特殊疑问句，对数量进行提问，但其用法各有不同。
（1）how many +可数名词复数How many books do you have?（2）how much+不可数名词How much water do you drink every day?另外，how much还可用来询问价格，表示“多少钱”How much is the cup?4. look，seelook “看”，表示动作，加at 后跟宾语。
Please look at the picture.see “看见，看到”表示结果。
可直接跟宾语I can’t see the picture clearly.5. listen，hearlisten“听”，表示动作，加to 后跟宾语。
全国小学生英语竞赛四年级真题单词总结
全国小学生英语能力竞赛NECPS四年级竞赛单词2021 初赛一、词汇January n. 一月February n. 二月March n. 三月April n. 四月May n. 五月June n. 六月July n. 七月August n. 八月September n. 九月October n. 十月November n. 十一月December n. 十二月beef n. 牛肉headache n. 头疼toothache n. 牙疼stomachache n. 胃疼date n. 日期juice n. 果汁breakfast n. 早餐lunch n. 午餐dinner n. 晚餐、正餐supper n. 晚餐jeans n. 牛仔裤weather n. 天气fork n. 叉子knife-knives n. 小刀plate n. 盘子nurse n. 护士doctor n. 医生teacher n. 教师parrot n. 鹦鹉pets n. 宠物animal n. 动物Monday n. 星期一Tuesday n. 星期二Wednesday n. 星期三Thursday n. 星期四Friday n. 星期五Saturday n. 星期六Sunday n. 星期天biscuits n. 饼干fast food n. 快餐meat n. 肉pears n. 梨子watermelon n. 西瓜birthday n. 生日ship n. 轮船flat n. 公寓=apartment n. 公寓Moscow n. 莫斯科subject n. 科目English n. 英语history n. 历史music n. 音乐PE n. 体育课hobby n. 爱好present n. 礼物party n. 派对guest n. 客人lunchtime n. 午餐时间end n. 结局homework n. 家庭作业British n. 英国人speak v. 讲、说cook v. 煮饭bring v. 带来suggest v. 建议find-found v. 寻找leave-left v. 剩下forget-forgot-forgottenv. 忘记purple adj. 紫色的pink adj. 粉色的green adj. 绿色的grey adj. 灰色的black adj. 黑色的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的windy adj. 有风的sad adj. 悲伤的shy adj. 害羞的quiet adj. 静静的naughty adj. 淘气的round adj. 圆的interesting adj. 有趣的warm adj. 温暖的remarkable adj. 不平常的upstairs adv. 上楼downstairs adv. 下楼as prep. 作为then adv. 然后nothing pron.什么也没有二、词组a bit 一点儿on the left 在左边on the right 在右边do high jump 跳高do long jump 跳远listen to the radio 听收音机play basketball 打篮球excuse me 打搅一下get up 起床take care of sb. 照顾某人=look after sb. 照顾某人a pair of shorts 一条短裤call me back 回我by bus(放句尾) 乘公交车take a bus(放句中) 乘坐公交车go straight 直走on Children’s Day在儿童节play volleyball 打排球want+n./ to do sth. 想要〔某物〕或想去做某事=would like+n./ to do sth.watch TV 看电视play the piano 弹钢琴How much+不可数n 多少How old 几岁How many+可数n复数多少lots of=a lot of 许多play games 玩游戏in spring 在春天in summer 在夏天in autumn=fall 在秋天in winter 在冬天prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事out of breath 上气不接下气phone sb. 给某人打go swimming 去游泳 a piece of bread 一片面包三、句子What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？It’s a stone. 这是一块石头。
全国小学生教育英语能力竞赛复习资料
小学英语基础知识总汇一、考点单词详解：1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。
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第四讲词汇
一．易混词语辨析
1. a/an，one
两者都有“一”的意思，后跟可数名词的单数，但a/an侧重表示事物的种类，one侧重表示事物的数量。
另外，one可以作为代词。
代替上文提到的事物中的一个。
如：
I have an apple every day.= I have one apple every day.
This is a panda.
Which T-shirt do you like, the red one or the white one.
2. day，date
（1）day，意为“天，日子，节日”。
There are 28 or 29 days in February.
Christmas Day is coming.
-What day is it today? -It’s Monday.
（2）date，意为“日期，日子，时期”。
Do you know the date of her birth?
-What’s the date today? –It’s January 20th, 2011.
3. how many，how much
两者都可引导特殊疑问句，对数量进行提问，但其用法各有不同。
（1）how many +可数名词复数
How many books do you have?
（2）how much+不可数名词
How much water do you drink every day?
另外，how much还可用来询问价格，表示“多少钱”
How much is the cup?
4. look，see
look “看”，表示动作，加at 后跟宾语。
Please look at the picture.
see “看见，看到”表示结果。
可直接跟宾语
I can’t see the picture clearly.
5. listen，hear
listen“听”，表示动作，加to 后跟宾语。
I like listening to music.
hear “听见、听到”，表示结果，可直接跟宾语。
I can hear you clearly.
6. look for，find
look for “寻找”，表示动作。
find“找到”，表示结果。
I am looking for my pen. I can’t find my pen.
7. put on，wear
put on “穿上”，表示动作。
It’s very cold. Please put on your coat.
wear“穿着、戴着”，表示状态。
He often wears a blue shirt.
Mary sometimes wears a pair of sunglasses.
8. take，bring
take “带走”
Please take your bag after school.
bring “带来”
Please bring your homework here tomorrow.
9. there be，have
there be “某处有某人或某物”，动词的数按照就近原则。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
have “某人有某人或某物”
I have two brothers and one sister.
10..like，would like
（1）like “喜欢”
like +n I like music.
like + to do sth I like to go shopping this weekend.
like doing sth I like running.
（2）would like “想要”
would like +n Would you like some coffee?
would like to do sth Would you like to go to the park tomorrow?
二．同音词
aren’t不是，aunt阿姨be是，bee蜜蜂buy买，bye再见
dear亲爱的，deer鹿hare，野兔hair头发father父亲，farther更远
hi您好，high高的here这儿，hear听到I我，eye眼睛
hour小时，our我们的know知道，no不knows知道，nose鼻子
meet遇到，meat肉pair一双，pear梨right正确的，write写
sea大海，see看到too也，to到，two二week星期，weak弱的
who’s谁是，whose谁的
三．反义词
after在…之后—before在…之前ask问—answer答big大的—little/small小的black黑的—white白的borrow借入—lend借出busy忙的—free闲的clean干净的—dirt脏的close关—open开cheap便宜的—expensive/dear贵的cold冷的—hot热的cool凉爽的—warm温暖的come来—go去
cry哭—laugh笑dark黑暗的—bright光明的day白天—night夜晚dry干的—wet湿的early早的—late晚的easy容易的—difficult/hard困难的far远的—near近的fat胖的—thin瘦的fast快的—slow慢的glad/happy开心的—sad悲伤的good好的—bad坏的heavy重的—light轻的high高的—low低的ill病的—well健康的in在…里面—out在…外面
large大的—small小的long长的—short短的left左—right右
much很多—little很少new新的—old旧的no不是—yes是
over在…上面—under在…下面poor穷的—rich富的quiet安静的—noisy嘈杂的right对的—wrong错的strong强壮的—weak虚弱的thick厚的—thin薄的tall高的—short矮的up上—down下young年轻的—old年老的
四．对应词
boy男孩—girl女孩curly卷曲的—straight直的father父亲—mother母亲here这儿—there那儿son儿子—daughter女儿stand站—sit坐
teach教—learn/study学these这些—those那些this这个—that那个woman女人—man男人
词汇专项练习
一．选词填空：
1. There is eraser on the desk. (a/an)
2. I have no sisters brothers. (and, or)
3. –I have a white shirt. –Me, . (too, either)
4. How birds can you see in the tree? (many, much)
5. I can your brother there. (take, bring)
6. –What’s the today? (day, date)
-It’s January 6, 2011.
7. Can you me? (listen, hear)
8. It’s cold today. on your coat. (put, wear)
二．用划线部分的反义词填空，完成句子：
1. This is my left hand. That is my hand.
2. My mother isn’t in. She is .
3. Please close the window. Don’t it.
4. I want that cheap one. This one is too .
5. It’s too hot. Please give me some water.
三．同音词连线：
here hi
knows hair
there hear
high nose
hare their。