2018上海市宝山区中考英语一模试题
2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文
2018 年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷II.Grammar and VocabularyWhy My Best Friend Is a BookWriting about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. It requires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the bac kground says ―Oh, why didn’t you think of that before?‖ Beliefs change, they mature and grow just (21)a child. The best beliefs are the ones that (22) ( cherish) throughout a lifetime. One belief I cherish above all others is the power and enjoyment of reading.Reading can be for fun and that learning is (23) (easy) when you’re having fun. Being able to relate to the characters, imagine the conflicts in your head,and feel the characters’ sadness, as well as their joy, is the most amazing thing about reading. A chance to live another life for a short time, to be another person, Reading lends the soul and mind a place (24) (escape). I would much rather pick up a good luck than watch a television show.Reading can teach us. Wh ether it’s a fantasy novel or a historical account, you learn when you read. It provides grammar and (25) (write) language skills. Reading teaches us about emotion. Reading gives you new words and expands your vocabulary by forcing you to challenge yourself. In its own way it makes us feel the emotions of the characters. (26)you read, I believe you will learn, mind and soul.Reading can bring people together. I cannot count the number of new friends and people that have entered my life because of books. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all rad the same books.(27) is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while (28) (drink) a steaming cup of coffee together with someone. Reading allows you to lower your walls and let people in to form genuine chains. Plus people (29)read impressive books are usually pretty cool themselves!Over the years reading has been my companion. Always with a book in my purse, I have never faced the world without a best friend by my side. Books (30) (help) me through difficult periods and applauded me in times of celebration. Books always make me smile. That’s the biggest reason I believe in reading, because it will make you happy.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A.extentB.substanceC.normalD. potentialE.refreshingF.instructionsG. function H.caused I.physical J.restore K. mentallyThe discovery builds on earlier findings showed that a class of genes called splicing (胶接) factors is progressively switched off as we age. The research team found that splicing factors canbe switched back on with chemicals, making aging cells not only look 31 younger, but start to divide like young cells.The researchers applied compounds chemicals based on a 32 naturally found in red wine, dark chocolate, red grapes and blueberries, to cells in culture. The chemicals 33 splicing factors, which are progressively switched off as we age to be switched back on. Within hours, the cells looked younger and started to rejuvenate,behaving like young cells.The discovery has the 34 to lead to therapies that could help people age better, without experiencing some of the degenerative effects of getting old. Most people by the age of 85 have experienced some kind of chronic illness, and as people get older they are more prone to stroke, heart disease and cancer.Professor Harries as saying, ―This is a first step in trying to make people live35 lifetime, but with health for their entire life. Our data suggests that using chemicals to switch back on the major class of genes that are switched off as we age might provide a means to 36 to old cells.‖Dr Eva Latorre, Research Associate at the University of Exeter, who carried out the experiments, was surprised by the 37 and rapidity of the changes in the cells.―When I saw some of the cells in the culture dish 38 I couldn’t believe it. These old cells were looking like young cells. It was like magic,‖ she said. ―I repeated the experiments several times and in each case the cells rej uvenated. I am very excited by the implications and potential for this research.‖As we age, our tissues accumulate senescent cells which are alive but do not grow or39 as they should. These old cells lose the ability to correctly regulate the output of their genes. This is one reason why tissues and organs become susceptible to disease as we age. When activated, genes make a message that gives the 40for the cell to behave in a certain way. Most genes can make more than one message, which determines how the cell acts.Splicing factors are crucial in ensuring that genes can perform their full range of functions.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Cameron Buckner, assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Houston, argues in an article published in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research that a wide range of animal species exhibit so-called ― executive control‖ when it comes to making decisions,41 considering their goals and ways to satisfy those goals before acting.He acknowledges that language is 42 for some experienced forms of higher-order thinking, or thinking about thinking. But supported by a review of previously published research, Buckner 43 that a wide variety of animals -- -elephants, chimpanzees( 黑猩猩), ravens( 大乌鸦) and lions, among others ---44 reasonable decision-making.― These data suggest that not only do some animals have a subjective take on the suitability of the 45 they are evaluating for their goal, they possess a subjective, internal signal regarding their confidence in this take can be used to select among different options,‖ he wrote.The question has been 46 since the days of the ancient philosophers, as people considered what means to be human is. One way to address that, Buckner said, is to 47 exactly what sets humans apart from other animals. Language remains a key difference between animals and humans, and Buckner notes that serious 48 in the 1970s and 80s to teach animal’s human language—teaching chimpanzees to use sign language, 49 ----found that although they were able to express simple ideas, they did not engage in 50 thought and language structures. Ancient philosophers relied upon unreliable 51 to study the issue, but today’s researcher conduct complicated controlled experiments. Buckner, working with Thomas Bugnyar and Stephan A. Reber, mental biologist at the University of Vienna, last year 52 the results of a result that determined ravens share at least some of the human ability to think abstractly about other minds, 53 their behavior by attaching their own observations to others. In his latest paper, Buckner offers several examples to support his 54 . His goal, Buckner said, was to organize experimental research, ―to see that we’re gathered enough evide nce to say that animals really are 55 in a unique way.‖t45. A. option B. scheme C. regulation D. random46. A. dismissed B. ignored C. debated D. answered47. A. evaluate B. determine C. overlook D. initiate48. A. results B. successes C. achievements D. attempts49. A. for example B. this is to say C. on the contrary D. as a result50. A. obvious B. feasible C. private D. complex51. A. mystery B. tradition C. evidence D. fiction52. A. substituted B. published C. reflected D. maintained53. A. adapting B. symbolizing C. investigating D. revenging54. A. agreement B. implement C. requirement D. argument55. A. passionate B. reasonable C. confused D. ridiculousSection A(A)We see them everywhere. ―There are some things that money can’t buy… for everything else, there’s MasterCard.‖ We hear them everywhere. ―Make life rewarding… American Express.‖ Whether watching television, driving down the highw ay, or even appearing on our Facebook page, the appeal of money is inescapable.Growing up, my parents always emphasized the importance of family and faith over material possessions. Yet, money and all the new, interesting things it could buy did not escape me. As I entered my freshman year, my debit card and I engaged in quite the dates. Between game-day dresses, steak dinners and wonderful downtown Athens, I quickly drained 17 years worth of savings.41. A. secretly B. unintentionally C. scarcely D. consciously 42. A. required B. qualified C. acquired D. prepared 43. A. concerns B. complains C. conclude D. convinces44. A. turn down B. engage in C. refer to D. argue abouBy the time summer rolled around, I didn’t consider how much cash I had spent, or how much stuff I had acquired… I was focused on how much more money I would need for next fall. When I wasn’t working, I was checking my bank account, try to figure out if m y next paycheck would cover those pillows that would look so cute in my new apartment. My bank account balance was becoming a major source of stress in my life, creating tension with my financially smart parents and causing me constant concern. Finally, after a very heated argument with my Dad, I accepted the truth: I simply could not afford money anymore.I realized that I was much happier (and I sensed my blood pressure was much lower) when money was just something in the bank. While the clothes are pretty and those pillows are comfy, they lost their appeal right around the second a new item caught my eye. Towards the end of the summer, I let go of my financial issues –a fter all, I can’t buy more time with my friends and family before going back to Athens.I still check my bank account. I still go shopping occasionally. But now, those aren’t priorities. My money sufferings taught me that I shouldn’t seek out wealth as a m eans of satisfaction and happiness. Instead, my happiness should come from the moments and people that cannot be bought, exchanged, or returned. I now re-word those credit card slogans to reflect the value I place on finding wealth in the love shared betwe en my family and friends: ―There are some things that money can’t buy… Seek them.‖ Unlike cash, this form of wealth grows the more I give.56.A ccording to the passage, the author feels happy now mainly because .A.the appeal of money is inescapableB.he values the love between his family and friendsC.his wealth grows by working hard every dayD.he has paid off his debt in cash57.T he author mentions the heated argument with Dad in paragraph 3 in order to .A.show how to settle problems with othersB.prove how selfish his Dad isC.explain material possessions get him into troubleD.display generation gap between Dad and Son58.T he word ―comfy‖ (paragraph 4) probably means .A.realisticB.individualC.graciousfortable59.W hich of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Seeking a different kind of wealthB.Letting go of different sufferingsC.Wealth as a means of satisfactionD.Happiness grows out of hardships(B)Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Here’s how t o battle against them.If you’ve never suffered from headaches bu t suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels(血管) in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. It’s also common fo r your muscles to tense up when you’re stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you don’t want to take medicine, try spreading lavender (薰衣草)oil on your temples(太阳穴)when a headache starts. Or try one of thesehome remedies for headaches.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormonecortisol (皮质醇)can make it harder to concentrate, causingmemory problems as well as anxiety or depression, says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normal (old hair follicles (囊)arereplaced by new ones over time), but stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress p ushes a large number of hair follicles into what’scalled a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out,according to . Stress can als o cause the body’s resistantsystem to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.60.If you’re stressed, you might have one of the following sympto ms EXCEPT that .A.you keep getting headachesB.you always have a coldC.your hair is falling outD.your brain feels confused61.W hich of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?A.Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.B.Waiting until your brain returns to normal.C.Spreading lavender oil on your temples.D.Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.62.W hat will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?A.Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.B.Ou r body’s resistant system attacks your hair folliclesC.Our hair starts growing again.D.A serious headache starts.(C)For many in the general public and the engineering community alike, the potential implications of additive manufacturing (AM) have excited the imagination. Popularly known as 3-D printing, the emerging class of technologies has been regarded as both a revolution in production and an opportunity for dramatic environmental advance.Yet while the technological capabilities of additive manufacturing processes are studied extensively, a deep understanding of their environmental implications is still lacking.A new special issue of Yale’s Journal of Industrial Ecology presents the cutting-edge research on this emerging field, providing important insights into its environmental, energy, and health impacts.Though sometimes described in the public field as similar to an inkjet printer for making objects, additive manufacturing is primarily used as a production process in industry and contains a diverse set of technologies. What they share is the ability to produce products and parts based on digital information by adding layers of materials one after the other rather than, as in traditional manufacturing, removing materials –thus the label ―additive.‖―The research in this issue shows that it is too early to label 3-D printing as the path to sustainable manufacturing,‖ said Reid Lifset, editor-in-chief of the Journal of Industrial Ecology and co-author of the lead editorial. ―We need to know much more about the material footprints, energy consumption in production, process emissions, a nd especially the linking devices and adjustments between the various stages in the production process.‖Additive manufacturing is sometimes seen as inherently environmentally preferable to traditional manufacturing because of its potential for local production – by consumers, merchants and hobbyists – and because it is thought to allow zero-waste manufacturing. Research in this issue, however, indicates that the environmental performance is very sensitive to the pattern of usage and composition of the machinery and the materials used.―This special issue demonstrates the capability of industrial ecology to reveal important and often overlooked aspects of new technologies,‖ said Indy Burke, Dean of the Yale School of Forestry & Enviro nmental Studies. ―If we are to realize the environmental potential of 3-D printing, we need to know where the challenges and the advantages lie.‖The special issue contains:life cycle assessments (LCA) of AM processes and productsinvestigations of the process energy consumption of AM technologiesstudies of operator exposure to printer emissions and dangerous materialsexamination of the sustainability benefits derived from the complex figure of parts enabled by the technologyanalysis of supply-chain issues arising from the use of the technology63.The word ―additive‖ in the passage refers to .A.the substance added in small amounts for a special purposeB.the additional technological capabilities of manufacturing processesC.the digital way to produce products by adding serial layers of materialsD.t he traditional way to produce products by removing materials64.The contents listed in the special issue mentioned at the end of this passage focus on.A.the studies of additive manufacturing and sustainabilityB.a diverse set of technologies of additive manufacturingC.the comparison between additive and traditional manufacturingD.the experiments conducted by Journal of Industrial Ecology65.Which of the follo wing can be inferred about the researchers’ viewpoint from the p assage?A.3-D printing is viewed as a revolution in production.B.3-D printing is regarded as a kind of sustainable manufacturing.C.AM makes a harmful impact on environment, energy, and health.D.The challenges and advantages of AM need further studies.66.The passage mainly discusses .A.investigations of the 3-D printing processB.the environmental implications of 3-D printingC. studies of 3-D printing emissions and materialsD.assessments of additive manufacturing processesSection CA.The findings show that they also apply criticism to nontraditional women’s husbands.B.He is also regarded as having less power in the relationship.C.These include having a higher status, yielding more power, being more self-focused, ambitious and self-confident.D.The married surname tradition is more than just a tradition.E.Up to now, researchers have not yet examined how a woman’s married surname cho ice influences howothers look at her husband.F.W omen’s rightist scholars understand why the surname tradition remains widely supported.What does it mean for the husband when his wife keeps her own surname?The tradition of women adopting their husbands’ s urname after marriage is arguably one of the most widespread gender-role standards in Western cultures despite marked changes in the role that women play in society and in the labor force.According to previous studies, women who violate the married surname tradition are viewed differently from others. They are described in terms of instrumental characteristics that in a gendered society are typically assigned to men. 67 These characteristics contrast with the expressive characteristics that are typically assigned to women, such as being more caring, kind and having less influence and power.68 For this purpose, Robnett and her colleagues carried out three studies in the US and UK. The first two studies showed that husbands whose wives keep their own surnames are often described through terms that are opposed to the gender-typical personality characteristics and power framework used for men. They are described in more expressive than instrumental terms, and are seen to hold less power in a marriage. Their findings indicate that people conclude from married surname choices to make more general in ferences about a couple’s g ender-typed personality characteristics.Results from the third study conducted by Robnett’s team suggest that people hold different opinions in how they think about such cases. People who firmly hold on to traditional gender roles react particularly strongly to a man whose wife keeps her surname because they see him as an incapable person. ―We know from previous research that people high in unfriendly sexism(蔑视女性)respond negatively to women who violate traditional g ender roles,‖ says Robnett. ― 69 ‖―This study joins several others in implying a link between traditions in men and women’s romantic relationships and power structures favoring men,‖ says Robnett. ― 70 It reflects slight gender-role standards and ideas that often remain unquestioned despit e privileging men.‖Secure payment without leaving a traceComputer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the ―Signaling Code and Security‖ working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties.The expert has now presented the basics of an ―electronic purse‖ that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The ―black-box addition plus‖ (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account.―Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers dur ing offline operation as well,‖ Andy Rupp says. ―This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.‖ Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second.V.Translation72.他仍难以用英语表达自己的想法。
宝山初三英语一模卷及答案之欧阳数创编
2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answerto the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa.D) Ageographylesson.8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D)Tim's.9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday.D) Friday.10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan.D) 135 yuan.11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William.D) Joe.12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In afast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At afriend's home.13.A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats.D) Elephants.14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) Hewent to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) Hehad a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete thefollowing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018年宝山区初三英语一模(图文,可打印)
2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)( ) 7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D) A geography lesson. ( ) 8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's.( ) 9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.( ) 10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan.( ) 11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe.( ) 12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home.( ) 13. A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants.( ) 14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( ) 15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.( ) 16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.( ) 17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.( ) 18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.( ) 19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.( ) 20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018届宝山区中学考试英语一模
2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A. Egypt. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. A geography lesson.8. A. Ben’s. B. Billy’s. C. Tom’s. D. Tim’s9. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.10. A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 135 yuan.11. A. Alice. B. Jill. C. William. D. Joe.12. A. In a nearby shop. B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the woman’s car.D. At a friend’s home.13. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Cats. D. Elephants.14. A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He went to bed too late.C. He got up too late.D. He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a “star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a “star cube”, people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21. Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________ ________ with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22. ________ ________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23. Hemingway ________ ________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）, a sad love story of an________ ________ and a British nurse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea________ ________ and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A. / bɪ’hev /B. /be’ heɪv /C. / bɪ’heɪv /D. / bɪ’hɪ:v /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Do you know the gentleman in black?B. Tom and Jack are in different regions.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D. I expect you will win the match.28. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’A. /B. theC. aD. an29. The ________ teacher wondered if the _______ students were in trouble.A. woman…boyB. women…boyC. woman…boysD. women…boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ________ advice.A. manyB. a number ofC. lots ofD. a few31. I can’t find ________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he ________ go to school.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t34. His father ______ from England in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. will returnD. returned35. The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day.A. riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises36. Mary asked, “Would you mind my ________ the window?”A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening37. We are very delighted ________ you here in Shanghai.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to ______ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend39. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such…thatB. too…toC. as…asD. so…that40. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn’t tell us _______.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive42. ______ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How43. How long ______ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English ChannelIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can onlyHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of __46__. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she was honored as “the most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something __48__. You must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because __49__ her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）, today we won’t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So s he was called “Wireless Goddess”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is __50__ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）, which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally __53__ out of normal service.Still, it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel. (three)55. The students enjoyed _______ at the Christmas party last night. (them)56. The _______ time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain. (arrive)57. Learning and practicing will surely _________ us to make greater progress. (able)58. The government has been paying more attention to _______ problems. (economy)59. Doctors have tried their best to save the ________ patient. (death)60. The child _______ from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday. (appear)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night. （改为一般疑问句）_________ Jane ________ herself by accident with a knife last night?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ Peter often go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature.65. Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie. （改为简单句）Helen doesn’t know ________ _______ watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. （合并为一句）The train ________ _______ here for two hours.67. Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans, pigeons never ________ ________.68. biggest, the, world’s, are, killer, floods, natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节), the annual(每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal(热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台), traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教). When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯)burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7 B．10 C．9 D．870. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. OilB. CandlesC. MoneyD. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A. the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn’t allow them to practice their own tradition and religions.C. the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own f estivals.D. the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together74. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12 分）“Have you ever been in a fight?” I have frequently asked many adults this question. Often, I have been given the same answer: “Of course, when I was in school.” This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight _____75____ during their school years. But as we leave school, we cease(停止) to use our fits to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young, we lack the negotiation(协商，谈判) skills to manage a ______76_____ without using violence. On top of that (除此之外), when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to ___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all ___78____ problem solving skills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的) situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Raising a fist seems socially acceptable, if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves. For example, a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者) gets no respect from his schoolmates. The y may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect. The person who gains respect is one who stands ___79_____ the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary. “Boys who do not fight can ___80____ achieve any success in the future,” he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It’s not about fighting ----its’ about courage to stand up for what you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some point B. in a while C. at that moment D. for the day.76. A. question B. difficulty C. situation D. worry77. A. choose B. prove C. make D. understand78. A. certain B. experienced C. educated D. necessary79. A. by B. against C. on D. towards80. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花) was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁). It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_ came to America in the 16th and 17th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans. Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving. A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ ear(穗) on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20th century. It was a ___83__ in parks, from street vendors(摊贩), and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机) through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期), popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a ____84___. While other businesses failed, the popcorn business became more and more successful. An American banker, who went broke(破产) when his bank failed, bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____ a couple of years, his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, when sugar was rationed(限量供应), Americans changed their snacking habits----- they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P____86___ the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off (开始流行) in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about 15 billion kilograms of popcorn each year. But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____, it’s also the land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) and Indiana.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal( 巴拿马运河) is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama canal datesback to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡) by Spanish explorer VascoDe Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometers of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal. But the local governor(地方长官) decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-long Suez Canal(苏伊士运河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him to repeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned (放弃) their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property(运河的所有权) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的). The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment, the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914. The story didn’t make the headlines, though. The public was focused on World War I. Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than 960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping. A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88. How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89. Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90. Who bought the Panama Canal property?91. What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92. How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93. Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII. Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗” 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
D> Maths. D> A sandwich. D> Frightened. 2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟>考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
b5E2RGbCAP Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解> (共30分>A. Listen and choose the right picture<根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）<6分）p1EanqFDPw1、＿＿＿2、＿＿＿3、＿＿＿4、＿＿＿5、＿＿＿6、＿＿＿7. A> Chemistry. B> History. C>English.DXDiTa9E3d 8. A> A hamburger. B> A fruit salad. C> A hot-dog.9. A> Tired. B> Surprised. C> Excited.10. A> Watch TV. B> Play football. C> Go to the cinema. D> Read a book.RTCrpUDGiT11.A> Fifteen minutes’walk. B> Fifteen minutes’ busride.5PCzVD7HxAC)Fifty minutes’ walk. D> Fifty minutes’ bus ride.12.A> Thursday. B> Friday. C> Saturday. D> Sunday.13.A> Trips. B> Computers. C> Parents. D> Jobs.14.A> At the beach. B> At the airport. C> In the theatre. D> In the hotel.jLBHrnAILgC. Listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示><6分）xHAQX74J0X15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. LDAYtRyKfE16. The smell of my hair attracted lots ofbees when I went outside.Zzz6ZB2Ltk17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimmingpool to stay away from the bees. dvzfvkwMI118. When I climbed out of the pool, the beeswere still flying around.rqyn14ZNXI19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologize d to me.EmxvxOtOco20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.SixE2yXPq5D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences<听短文，完成下列内容。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.75.Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.A)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking76.Next month，Mandy is going to visit__________.A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket IslandC)Phair at’s hometown D)Bangkok77.According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proud79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail?A)Study trip in Thai land B)Food culture in ThailandC)Elephant riding in Thailand D)International schools in ThailandB.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___80___.He had saved enough from an averageincome to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___81___.“Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___83___ — I had to.But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson.It was not___84___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___84___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time.Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___85___，he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)SuddenlyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2018届宝山区中考英语一模
【精品资料】上海市中考备考资料九年级一模卷Word精排版2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A. Egypt. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. A geography lesson.8. A. Ben’s. B. Billy’s. C. Tom’s. D. Tim’s9. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.10. A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 135 yuan.11. A. Alice. B. Jill. C. William. D. Joe.12. A. In a nearby shop. B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the woman’s car.D. At a friend’s home.13. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Cats. D. Elephants.14. A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He went to bed too late.C. He got up too late.D. He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a “star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a “star cube”, people can look at the sta rs through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21. Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________ ________ with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22. ________ ________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23. Hemingway ________ ________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）, a sad love story of an________ ________ and a British nurse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea________ ________ and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A. / bɪ’hev /B. /be’ heɪv /C. / bɪ’heɪv /D. / bɪ’hɪ:v /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Do you know the gentleman in black?B. Tom and Jack are in different regions.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D. I expect you will win the match.28. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’A. /B. theC. aD. an29. The ________ teacher wondered if the _______ students were in trouble.A. woman…boyB. women…boyC. woman…boysD. women…boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ________ advice.A. manyB. a number ofC. lots ofD. a few31. I can’t find ________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he ________ go to school.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t34. His father ______ from England in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. will returnD. returned35. The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day.A. riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises36. Mary asked, “Would you mind my ________ the window?”A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening37. We are very delighted ________ you here in Shanghai.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to ______ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend39. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such…thatB. too…toC. as…asD. so…that40. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn’t tell us _______.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive42. ______ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How43. How long ______ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English ChannelIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can onlyHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting.Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of __46__. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she was honored as “the most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something __48__. You must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because __49__ her technology of FHSS （跳频扩频）, today we won’t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was called “Wireless Goddess”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double -decker” is __50__ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double -deckers were drawn（拖）by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof.But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）, which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally __53__ out of normal service.Still, it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel. (three)55. The students enjoyed _______ at the Christmas party last night. (them)56. The _______ time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain. (arrive)57. Learning and practicing will surely _________ us to make greater progress. (able)58. The government has been paying more attention to _______ problems. (economy)59. Doctors have tried their best to save the ________ patient. (death)60. The child _______ from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday. (appear)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night. （改为一般疑问句）_________ Jane ________ herself by accident with a knife last night?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ Peter often go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature.65. Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie. （改为简单句）Helen doesn’t know ________ _______ watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. （合并为一句）The train ________ _______ here for two hours.67. Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans, pigeons never ________ ________.68. biggest, the, world’s, are, killer, floods, natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节), the annual(每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal(热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台), traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教). When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯)burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7 B．10 C．9 D．870. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. OilB. CandlesC. MoneyD. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A. the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn’t allow them to practice their own tradition and religions.C. the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.D. the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together74. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12 分）“Have you ever been in a fight?” I have frequently asked many adults this question. Often, I have been given the same answer: “Of course, when I was in school.” This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight _____75____ during their school years. But as we leave school, we cease(停止) to use our fits to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young, we lac k the negotiation(协商，谈判) skills to manage a ______76_____ without using violence. On top of that (除此之外), when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to ___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all ___78____ problem solving skills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的) situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Raising a fist seems socially acceptable, if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves. For example, a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者) gets no respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect. The person who gains respect is one who stands ___79_____ the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary. “Boys who do not fight can ___80____ achieve any success in the future,” he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It’s not about fighting ----its’ about courage to stand up for what you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some point B. in a while C. at that moment D. for the day.76. A. question B. difficulty C. situation D. worry77. A. choose B. prove C. make D. understand78. A. certain B. experienced C. educated D. necessary79. A. by B. against C. on D. towards80. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花) was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁). It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_ came to America in the 16th and 17th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans. Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving. A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ ear(穗) on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20th century. It was a ___83__ in parks, from street vendors(摊贩), and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机) through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期), popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a ____84___. While other businesses failed, the popcorn business became more and more successful. An American banker, who went broke(破产) when his bank failed, bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____ a couple of years, his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, when sugar was rationed(限量供应), Americans changed their snacking habits----- they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P____86___ the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off (开始流行) in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about 15 billion kilograms of popcorn each year. But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____, it’s also the land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) and Indiana.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal( 巴拿马运河) is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Panama thatconnects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama canal dates back to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡) by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometers of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal. But the local governor(地方长官) decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-long Suez Canal(苏伊士运河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him to repeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned (放弃) their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property(运河的所有权) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的). The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment, the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop dig ging, the canal successfully opened in 1914. The story didn’t make the headlines, though. The public was focused on World War I. Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than 960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping. A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88. How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89. Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90. Who bought the Panama Canal property?91. What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92. How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93. Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII. Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗” 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2018上海中考英语试卷及答案
2018上海中考英语试卷及答案2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：本卷共有7大题，共94小题。
试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案写在答题纸的指定位置上，试卷上的答案一律不给分。
第一部分听力1.听力理解（共30分）A。
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（6分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B。
根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（8分）7.A) Apple。
B) Banana。
C) XXX) Pear.8.A) At 8:45.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:15.D) At 9:30.9.A) By bus。
B) By bike。
C) By car。
D) By underground.10.A) XXX) Sunny。
D) Windy.11.A) Visit his uncle。
B) Visit his XXX) Go to London。
D) Go to a language camp.12.A) In a store。
B) At home。
C) At the cinema。
D) In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife。
B) XXX.14.A) Talk to Lucy。
B) Go to the supermarket。
C) XXX。
D) XXX.C。
XXX are true or false。
(6 points)15.F (Mary is already a college student)16.F (Simon enjoys classroom ns)17.F (Mary has many XXX do after class)18.T19.F (Simon will go to Shanghai alone)20.T (Simon gives Mary some tips on job hunting in China)D。
上海市宝山区2018-2019学年第一学期初三期末质量检测（一模）英语试卷
宝山区2018学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part2Phonteics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer26.One function of federal government is to coin money.Which of the following is correct forthe underlined word in the sentence?A./k ɔɪn/B. /k e ən/C. /k ɪən/D. /k ɔɪŋ/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.The boy is from Chile.B.I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.C.Please check your homework carefully.D.It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.28.WeChat is____useful tool to communi cate with others nowadays.A.anB./C.theD.a29.Billy spoke in such a low voice that____in my office could hear him.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody30.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money_______spent on entertainment.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.Is_____riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutes C.thirty-five-minutesB.thirty-five minutes’D.thirty five minute’s32.Save and protect natural resources,___we’ll run out of them in the near future.A.andB.orC.butD.so33.Traveling by car is___not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times34.Mr.White can always make us relaxed.He is____teacher I have ever met.A.the most humorous C.more humorousB.more humorous D.a humorous35.He had learned more than600words_____the age of five.A.aboutB.atC.byD.of36.I____in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back toChina.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.am living37.Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）___to help people travel around more easily.A.are usedeedD.is used38.The organization is considering_____some money to victims of the natural disaster.A.donateB.donatingC.to donateD.to donating39.Mum always tells me____any food when I have dinner at home.A.not to wasteB.don’t wasteC.not wasteD.to not waste40.George couldn’t wait to_____his new car.A.put offB.set offC.take offD.show off41.Could you tell me____in British schools?A.what do students wearB.to wear whatC.what students wearD.students wear what42.I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievement,____?A.do IB.don’t IC.will heD.won’t he43.Scientists say we will have no water to drink_____we protect water resources.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.unless44.–W ould you mind explaining the word in English again,please?–_____.A.That’s OK C.Of course notB.Never mindD.Y ou should listen carefully45.What is the name of the official London residence（住所）of Queen ElizabethⅡ?A.Windsor CastleB.The White HouseC.The Tower of LondonD.Buckingham PalaceⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used oncegovernments___46___one of our most precious resources.For human beings,water not only is an important resource to survive and grow,but also offers fun and pleasure.Could you imagine what the world would be like___47___water?Nowadays,we are facing an___48___number of environmental crisis（危机）such as water pollution and water shortage.In India’s capital,New Delhi,millions do not have any running water. Even in richer neighborhoods,young and old wait hours for clean water.One young womanin Ghana,like many in Africa,Asia,Latin America,and elsewhere walks kilometers for water.“I have to collect for my family five times a day.”Something must be done to save and protect water___49___.The special day is a dayfor us to know about what we have done and what we should do.I believe the environmentwill become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.Ontwo men___50___of me were talking in that slow truck.They made me angry.The light turned green,but the truck was still moving very slowly.I became impatient,so I turned right to past it.Suddenly,a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by.I tried to stop,but it was too late.My car hit the side of the Chevy.“Pow!”I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened.For a moment,just a moment…I asked if I was OK,and honestly,I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long,as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. ___51___,I was still alive.Slowly I opened the door.The warm,bright morning sunlight___52___on my face and I felt better.I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured.“Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the window.His head was down and he didn’t answer me.At that moment,I thought I was looking at a dead man.Full of fear,I shouted again,and knocked at the window heavily once more.His eyes started to open,and he slowly___53___his he ad“Y es.”Once again,I said to myself,“How lucky I am!”plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8分）54.Floods are the No.1natural________in the world.(kill)55.If Mary isn’t satisfied with the style of uniforms,why not design them________?(she)56.Western countries didn’t use paper money until the________century.(sixteen)57.After the earthquake,thousands of people were left________.(home)58.I hope the company will________something like homework robots in the nearest future. (product)59.Our country has developed________in the past40years.(rapid)60.Our government has paid great attention to________rights nowadays.(work)61.After learning the text,my English teacher asked me to retell it________to the whole class. (depend)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共14分）62.The government tried to find some w ays to fight against the air pollution.（改为一般疑问句）________the government________to find some ways to fight against the air pollution? 63.They surfed the Internet to gather s ome information about the earthquake.（对划线部分提问）________________they surf the Internet?64.The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.（改为被动语态）Letters________________by the postman in the late afternoon every day.65.―Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?‖Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）Jack wanted to know________earthquakes________be exactly predicted.66.I haven’t decided what I will do for the summer holiday.（改为简单句）I haven’t decided what________________for the summer holiday.67.When doing translation work,Johnson chose every word very carefully.（保持原句意思）When doing translation work,Johnson chose very word with________________.68.electricity,for,be,water,used,producing,can（连词成句）________________________________________.Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读与写）VI.Reading Comprehension（共50分）A.Choose the best answer.（12分）―Mother,may I go down to the river?It has stopped raining now!‖―V ery well,Tom,‖replied his mother,―only,be careful,anddon’t stay away long!‖So,Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past hisfather’s farm in far north Queensland in Australia.It had beenraining for ten days.Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard,then light showers would follow.The ground was all wet.―All hot countries,such as w here w e live,‖Tom’s father had once told him,―may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea.Y ou know how the vapourrises into the air.The higher the temperature of the air,the greater the amount of moisture(水分)the air can hold.When the air cools,the vapour becomes clouds,or if it is near the earth’s surface,as mist(薄雾).When the air cools gradually(逐渐地),the rain drops are small and the rain is light. However,when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature,the drops are large and the rain is heavy.‖―In some tropical countries,where the sun is al ways at work on large bodies of water,a very large amount of vapour collects in the air,and it may take days,or even weeks,to form rain drops and fall.It may then rain for days continually.When this happens,after two or three days,the water falls does not have the time to soak(浸泡)through the soil or be carried off in the streams;so it gathers on the surface,and then we have a flood.‖When Tom got to the river,where the crossing was,he found the water rising rapidly.He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods,and decided to go back home at once and tell him the news.69.What did Tom’s father probably do?A.A geography teacher.C.A farmer.B.A scientist.D.A doctor.70.How long had Tom probably stayed at home?A.Ten days.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Several weeks.71.The air can hold a lot of moisture when________.A.the air cools down suddenlyB.the air cools down graduallyC.the temperature is highD.the temperature is low72.Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?(1)The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour.(2)When the air cools down,it begins to rain.(3)The vapour became clouds or mist.(4)Too much water gathers on the surface and becomes flood.A.(1)(2)(3)(4)B.(2)(1)(3)(4)C.(4)(1)(3)(2)D.(1)(3)(2)(4)73.What was the―news‖in the last sentence?A.Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.B.They could start to work on the farm immediately.C.The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.D.He had learned how the flood came into being.74.Tom was a________boy according to the passage.A.hardworkingB.generouszyD.cleverB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.（12分）Stan Lee,who helped create Spiderman,the X-Men,Iron Man,theIncredible Hulk(绿巨人),Black Panther(黑豹),and many other comic bookheroes,has died.He was95.Stanley Martin Lieber was born in1922.When he was just17,he got a jobat a company that made comic books.As a writer,he started using the name―Stan Lee‖(which sounded like his first name,Stanley).He wrote his first Captain America story in1941.It turned out to be popular.Before he turned19,he was__75__all writing for the company,whi ch became Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司)in the1960s.At the time, most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect. They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. However, after working with some artists, Mr. Lee came up with some new ideas. He made it okay for comic book heroes to have __76__. The Fantastic Four(神 奇四侠) argued among themselves. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry . Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys.Besides, he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes __77__ in each other ’s stories. For example. Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story. This made readers feel like there was a __78__ world of Marvel superheroes. Readers loved it. Many people say that Mr. Lee’s characters and stories helped make comic books popular again.In 1980, Mr. Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, __79__ the Incredible Hulk and X-Men became popular TV shows. But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr. Lee has __80__ a small role in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds.Mr. Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. A. in favour ofA. troubleA. workA. variousA. thereforeA. playedB. proud of B. weaknesses B. travel B. similar B. although B. expectedC. in charge of C. strength C. appear C. necessary C. for C. joinedD. familiar with D. purposes D. turn D. whole D. unless D. sharedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words( 在短文的空格中填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给)Watch young children in a school class. Y ou will often notice that there arethree or four —especially boys who cannot sits s_____81____. They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes, and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the manner with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the children a drug c_____82____ Ritalin(利他林). It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention. It works, but it is also dangerous. Ritalin has some bad side effects, and it can even kill children who take too much. Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is not good for children.Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body . The drug does help children calm down and focus, but some scientists claim( 声 称 ) that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the b____83_____. This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might l_____84____ a child’s ability to grow and an cause troublesleeping.Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug.Some children like the way the drug makes t_____85____feel,so they take more than they should.They know this is wrong,but they cannot stop,much the same as people who cannot stop smoking.A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not.Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time.They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up.Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l____86_____in life?Because nobody knows for sure,some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.Today,some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems.One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest.Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a_____87____children.Such teachers know how to help these children learn.Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient.Most children’s attention will improve naturally as they get older.Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to develop.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)It happened about one year ago.My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America.Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰),my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America.After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done,she was ready to go.Then came the bad part.She had to be away from my dad,my two sister,and me for about three months.From our city,my mum had to go to New Y ork by plane.My sisters,my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.The next day,we got a call from our mom.She said that her sister met her in New Y ork and from there,they drove to the place where my aunt lived.She also said that it was really nice in America,but she missed her very much.It was really hard to live without my mom,without her help or her advice,but I got over it.After about three months my mom was coming home.My dad my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport.It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags.My younger sister and I waited for them at home.W e waited and waited,and then it was late,but they weren’t back.Then we got a call from our dad.He said that there was a big snowstorm in New Y ork and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over,so our mum would be late.When they finally got home,I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us,but she was the best one.88.Why did the writer’s mother fly to New Y ork?89.How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?90.Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?91.The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad,didn’t he?92.Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?93.What was the best gift for the writer?VII.Writing(作文)94.Write at least60words about the topic―My Ideal Weekend‖.(以―我理想的周末‖为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2018宝山区中考英语一模.pdf
2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part1ListeningI.Listening ComprehensionA.Listen and choose the right picture1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A.Egypt. . C.Africa. D.A geography lesson.8. A.Ben’s. B.Billy’s. C.Tom’s. D.Tim’s9. A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.10. A.125yuan. B.145yuan. C.115yuan. D.135yuan.11. A.Alice. B.Jill. C.William. D.Joe.12. A.In a nearby shop. B.In a fast food restaurant.C.In the woman’s car.D.At a friend’s home.13. A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Cats. D.Elephants.14. A.He didn’t sleep well. B.He went to bed too late.C.He got up too late.D.He had a cold.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15.People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16.Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17.Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18.To stay in a“star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19.In a“star cube”,people can look at the stars through its roof.20.People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21.Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________________with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22.________________from high school in1917,Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23.Hemingway________________in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24.Four years later,he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）,a sad love story of an________________and a British nurse.25.In1952,his last novel,The Old Man and the Sea________________and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in1952and the Nobel Prize in literature in1954.Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer26.Mother told Tom to behave himself.Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A./bɪ’hev/B./be’heɪv/C./bɪ’heɪv/D./bɪ’hɪ:v/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.Do you know the gentleman in black?B.Tom and Jack are in different regions.C.Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D.I expect you will win the match.28.There is________‘h’in the word‘hour’A./B.theC.aD.an29.The________teacher wondered if the_______students were in trouble.A.woman…boyB.women…boyC.woman…boysD.women…boys30.Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us________advice.A.manyB.a number ofC.lots ofD.a few31.I can’t find________in the cardboard box.It’s empty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.some things32.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are________than before.A.cheapB.more cheaperC.much cheaperD.the cheapest33.Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday,because he________go to school.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t34.His father______from England in three days.A.returnsB.has returnedC.will returnD.returned35.The national flag________in our school before morning exercises every day.A.riseB.is raisedC.is risenD.raises36.Mary asked,“Would you mind my________the window?”A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening37.We are very delighted________you here in Shanghai.A.to meetB.metC.meetD.meeting38.There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow.Would you like to______it?A.joinB.join inC.enter forD.attend39.Fresh water is______precious______it is sometimes called liquid gold.A.such…thatB.too…toC.as…asD.so…that40.A large group of students are waiting______the bus stop for the school bus.A.forB.atC.toD.on41.He didn’t tell us_______.A.if he will give us a lectureB.whether he would go with youC.when would he startD.when he will arrive42.______bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How43.How long______in China?A.have Mrs.Williams stayedB.did Mrs.Williams stayedC.will Mrs.Williams be stayedD.was Mrs.Williams44.A:Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:_______A.No,I have no time.B.Don’t give it up!C.With pleasure.D.My pleasure.45.Which of the following separates England from France?_______.A.The Red SeaB.The MediterraneanC.The Atlantic OceanD.The English Channelplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used onceA.withoutefulC.attentionD.followedE.difficultHedy Lamarr was born in1914.When she was still a teenager,she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director.At the age of18,she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of__46__.Years later,she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely__47__by the fans.At that time she was honored as“the most beautiful woman in the world”.Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills.This brought her sadness and pain,so she gave up acting and started a new life.Then she decided to invent something__48__.You must be very surprised.What could an actress invent?But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because__49__her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）,today we won’t have GPS,Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks.So she was called“Wireless Goddess”.Now,Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardlyD.protectionE.actuallyThe big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London.The idea of the“double-decker”is__50__much older than the motor bus.The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.There were steps at the back,so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days,there was no__51__for the people traveling on top.If it rained,they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them,and pull it over them.But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）,which__52__from the1950s and1960s.The bus had an open platform at the back end,so passengers could climb on and off anywhere,even if the bus was moving.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late1960s.Suddenly,bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters,because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors.In2005,the old Routemasters were finally__53__out of normal service.Still,it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses have been preserved,while others are still used to carry tourists,which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.This is the_______time that I have read this interesting novel.(three)55.The students enjoyed_______at the Christmas party last night.(them)56.The_______time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain.(arrive)57.Learning and practicing will surely_________us to make greater progress.(able)58.The government has been paying more attention to_______problems.(economy)59.Doctors have tried their best to save the________patient.(death)60.Little Tommy looks__________.He refuses to jump into the swimming pool.(frighten)61.The child_______from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday.(appear)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night.（改为一般疑问句）_________Jane________herself by accident with a knife last night?63.Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问）________________Peter often go to school on foot?64.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must________________at a low temperature.65.Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie.（改为简单句）Helen doesn’t know_______________watch the new movie.66.The train has arrived here.It arrived here two hours ago.（合并为一句）The train_______________here for two hours.67.Different from our humans,pigeons never lose their way.（保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans,pigeons never________________.68.biggest,the,world’s,are,killer,floods,natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part3Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)VI.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节),the annual(每年的)Festival of Lights,is celebrated with zeal(热情)by the Jewish people around the world.They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台),traditional foods,games and gifts.Hanukkan is a Jewish festival.It falls on the25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历),which is usually sometime in December.The festival celebrates the time,over2,000years ago,when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教).When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷),they found there was only enough holy(神圣的)oil to keep the sacred light(神圣之灯)burning for one day.However,to their surprise,this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights,until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick(called a Menorah)that holds nine candles.On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit,and each day this candle is used to light another candle,until on the eighth day,the last day,all the candles are lit.During Hanukkah,people go to the synagogue(犹太教堂)to pray and to remember the miracle(奇迹)of the holy oil.Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together.People exchange gifts and greeting cards,and children go to parties.Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah.Potato cakes,called latkes,are a traditional Hanukkah food.Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year,however,the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69.For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7B．8C．9D．1070.According to the passage,what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A.OilB.CandlesC.MoneyD.Cards71.Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A.the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B.the emperor didn’t allow them to practice their own tradition and religions.C.the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.D.the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72.What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A.The war that they fought2,000years ago.B.The God that they honored best.C.The miracle of the holy oil that happened2,000years ago.D.The church they built2,000year ago.73.During Hanukkah,families and friends usually_______.A.send each other postcardsB.go to parties togetherC.get togetherD.light candles together74.The passage mainly tells us that________.A.the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB.why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC.why Jewish people protect their traditionsD.the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12分）“Have you ever been in a fight?”I have frequently asked many adults this question.Often, I have been given the same answer:“Of course,when I was in school.”This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight_____75____during their school years.But as we leave school,we cease(停止)to use our fists to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young,we lack the negotiation(协商，谈判)skills to manage a ______76_____without using violence.On top of that(除此之外),when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school,we are supposed to be equipped with all___78____problem solvingskills.We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的)situation without hurting others.If an adult starts a fight,it shows a major lack of education.However,there are times when a man needs to be a man.Raising a fist seems socially acceptable,if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves.For example,a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者)gets no respect from his schoolmates.They may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect.The person who gains respect is one who stands___79_____the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr.Smith,a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary.“Boys who do not fight can___80____achieve any success in the future,”he said.I think he may have chosen the wrong words.It’s not about fighting----its’about courage to stand up for what you believe in.That will make you a true man.75.A.at some point B.in a while C.at that moment D.for the day.76.A.question B.difficulty C.situation D.worry77.A.choose B.prove C.make D.understand78.A.certain B.experienced cated D.necessary79.A.by B.against C.on D.towards80.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.alwaysC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花)was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁).It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_came to America in the16th and17th centuries,learned about popcorn from the Native Americans.Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving.A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ear(穗)on a stick over the fire,then chew the popped corn off it.Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late19th century through the middle of the20th century.It was a___83__in parks,from street vendors(摊贩),and near the theaters.Street sellers used to follow crowds around,pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机)through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期),popcorn5to10cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a____84___.While other businesses failed,the popcorn business became more and more successful.An American banker,who went broke(破产)when his bank failed,bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____a couple of years,his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II,when sugar was rationed(限量供应),Americans changed their snacking habits-----they are three times as much popcorn as they had before.P____86___the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies.When television took off(开始流行)in the1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about15billion kilograms of popcorn each year.But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____,it’s also the land of popcorn.Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州)and Indiana.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)is an artificial51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.The idea for a Panama canal datesback to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡)by Spanish explorerVasco De Balboa in1513.He discovered how narrow it was.Only80.5kilometers ofland separated the Atlantic from the Pacific!The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal.But the local governor(地方长官)decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to1869,Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the163-km-long Suez Canal(苏伊士运河),a waterway linking Europe and Asia.France asked him to repeat his success at Panama.He agreed to have a try.When digging started in1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy.But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林)would be so dangerous.Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned(放弃)their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子).American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off.He bought the canal property(运河的所有权)and sent a team of workers to finish the project.Led by John Stevens,the American team got rid of the mosquitoes.This effort helped the team of nearly40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的).The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机)to make a path for the canal.But even with the help of such large equipment,the work progressed slowly.Finally,after nearly10years of non-stop digging,the canal successfully opened in1914.The story didn’t make the headlines, though.The public was focused on World War I.Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼)until July12,1920.Since the canal first opened,more than 960,000ships have traveled through it.The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping.A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88.How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89.Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90.Who bought the Panama Canal property?91.What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92.How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93.Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII.Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least60words on the topic“Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
宝山区 2018年初三一模听力文本及答案
宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1.Listening Comprehension( 听力理解 )A. Listen and choose the right picture (根根据你听到的内容,选出相应的的图片)1. My younger brother, Tommy, is familiar with the computer games. (B)2. What a wonderful snowman the little girl is making now! (D)3. Our teachers gave a warm welcome to the foreign guests yesterday afternoon. (H)4. I saw Auntie Lucy watering flowers when I passed her garden just now. (E)5. There will be a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. (A)6. Mrs. Green asked her son not to open the window because the wind became stronger.(G)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案)7. W: Is Egypt an Asian countryM: No, it isn’t. But most of us think so. It's in Africa.Q: What are they talking about? (A)8. W: Where are you going, Billy?M: Today is Tom's birthday. He invited Ben and me to his birthday party.Q: Whose birthday is it today? (C)9. M: When are we supposed to have the final exam, on Tuesday or Wednesday?W: Neither. The headmaster says we’ll have the exam on Thursday.M: That's good. I'll have enough time to prepare for it.Q: When will they have the exam? (C)10. W: Look! What beautiful Christmas trees! Shall we buy one?M: OK. How much?W: Let me see. The green one is 125 yuan. The white one is a bit more expensive. It’s 135 yuan.Q: How much is the white Christmas tree? (D)11. W: Jill, here is a letter for you.M: Thank you, Alice. Oh, it's from William, my pen friend.W: What did he say in the letter?M: He said he would come to Shanghai soon.Q: Who will come to Shanghai soon? (C)12. M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger and a small cake, please.M: here you are. It's 9 dollars altogether.W: Here's the money.M: Thank you. Shall I find a seat for you?W: No, thanks. I’d like to have it in my car.Q: Where were they talking? (B)13. M: Do you like monkeys, Lisa?W: Yes, of course. They are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and horses. But my favourite is cats.M. Why not keep one as a pet?W: I think I will.Q: What kind of animals does Lisa like, best? (C)14. W: Hi, John. You look tired. What's the matter with you?M: Nothing serious. I just worked too late last night and didn’t have enough sleep. W: Not enough sleep is bad for your health.M: That’s true. I will go to bed early and never work till late at nightW: Tha t’s right.Q: Why does John look tired? (B)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T"表示, 不符合的用“F”表示 )When you're having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. Yet when it comes to France, you have another special choice: tree houses.Tree houses are big news in France and many campsites now offer them to travelers as a new choice besides mobile homes and tents. The price may be a little higher, but they do give you the chance to relive childhood memories, or create them for your own children. Living in a tree house, you have every right to let your imagination run wild.Alain Laurens, one of France’s top tree house designers, said, "People like things that connect them with their childhood. All of us had the experience of building a den(小洞穴) at some point when we were young and people like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling, such as living like a forest king and waking up into the fresh morning air.Another kind of tree house is the “star cube (立方体)”. It gives you the chance to both sleep in the open air and stare at the stars shining in the sky. Each "star cube" not only offers all the comfortable living materials you will expect from a hotel room, but also gives you a chance to watch the sky by using a telescope. The windows in the roof allow you to stare at the stars from your bed when you are going to sleep.(15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F)D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空,完成下列句子。
宝山初三英语一模卷及答案之欧阳学创编
2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D)Ageographylesson.8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's.9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan.11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe.12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home.13.A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants.14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018年上海中考一模--情境对话练习
2018届宝山区中考英语一模44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English Channel答案：C D2018届崇明区中考英语一模44. –I’m really sorry that I’ve left your notebook in the reading room.–_______ I can fetch it myself tomorrow.A. Don’t worry.B. You’re welcome.C. I think so.D. Well done.45. –Would you like me to book a flight for you?–_____. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. That’s a good idea.D. No, thanks.答案：44. A 45. D2018届奉贤区中考英语一模44. --I was ill and missed many classes. I don’t know how to keep up with my classmates.--_________________.A. Don’t worry. I’ll help youB. That’s all rightC. I don’t feel like itD. I’m afraid I have no time45. --I’m terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon.--______, but please don’t make fun of others next time.A. All rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure答案：44. A 45. A2018届虹口区中考英语一模44. –You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you?–_____.A. I have got a terrible stomachache.B. I won the first place in the contest.C. There is nothing serious.D. I’m surprise d at the result.45. –_____.–Have a nice day!A. My family will have a barbecue today.B. Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?C. Would you like to have a picnic with us?D. I succeeded in passing the driving test.答案：44. A 45. A2018届黄浦区中考英语一模44. -- I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself.-- ________A. So do I.B. What a pity!C. That’s all rightD. I don’t think so.45. -- Would you mind checking the windows for me?-- ________A. Go ahead.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. I’d like to.答案：44. D 45. C2018届嘉定区中考英语一模44. A: I am sorry to beat that our women badminton players lost the match last month.B: ______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It’s hard to sa yC. With pleasureD. No problem45. A: Would you mind my fishing here?B: ______. Look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here!”A. You’re welcomeB. No, you wouldn’t.C. You’d better notD. Certainly not答案：44. A 45. C2018届金山区中考英语一模44. –I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month.–______.A. Are you kidding?B. Thank you.C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s not true.45. –Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.–________.A. Sorry. I’ll catch the last train.B. Never mind.C. It’s my pleasure.D. You’re welcome.答案：44. B 45. A2018届静安区中考英语一模44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all right答案; 44. D 45. C2018届普陀区中考英语一模44. -- ______-- I think I can manage myself, but thank you all the same.A. Anything I can do to help?B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London, Jill?C. Let’s take a short break.D. Imagine what may happen in the future.45. -- In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible.-- ______A. Never mind.B. I think so, too.C. That’s all right.D. Yes, please.答案：44. A 45. B2018届青浦区中考英语一模44. –Excuse me, would you mind my opening the window? It’s so stuffy（闷热）here.–______. Please go ahead.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.D. I agree.45. –A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night.–_____.A. All rightB. No problemC. Take careD. That’s terrible 答案：44. C 45.D2018届松江区中考英语一模44. ---Could you do me a favour with the case, young man?---_______.A. A good idea.B. With pleasure.C. Thanks a lot.D. Don’t wor ry.45. ---Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike.---_______.A. Don’t be late.B. You’re so careless.C. That’s all right.D. That sounds interesting. 答案：44. B 45. C2018届徐汇区中考英语一模44. ---Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?----_______ I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. ---________-.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a birthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.44. C 45. D2018届杨浦区中考英语一模44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn’t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’s OKC. I’m not sureD. I’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’t think soD. I suppose you’re right答案：44. B 45. D2018届长宁区中考英语一模44. --Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.--______ I can put it right.A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Don’t wo rryD. What a pity45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.--______A. OK, I willB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s hard to sayD. Yes, please 答案：44. C 45. A。
2018年上海中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)
2018 年上海市初中毕业一致学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有 7 大题 ,共 94 小题2.试卷满分 150 分。
考试时间 100 分钟。
所有试题均采纳连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定地点上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力 )1. Listening comprehension(听力理解 )(共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(依据你听到的内容 ,选出相应的图片 )(6 分 )1、________2、_________3、__________4、5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保存版权初中学业考试 (2018)英语试卷第 1 页 (共 10 页 )B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear( 依据你听到的对话和问题,选出最适合的答案 )(8 分)7. A)Apple.B)Banana.C) Orange .D)Pear.At8:45.B)At 9:00.C)At9:15.D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus.B)By bike.C) By car.D)By underground.10.A)Rainy.B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11.A)Visit his uncle.B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London.D) Go to a language camp.12.A)In a store.B)At home.C) At the cinema.D)In a restaurant.Husband and wife.B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer.D)Teacher and student.14.A) Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more.D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子能否切合你听到的对话内容 ,切合的用“ T”表示 ,不切合的用“ F”表示)(6 分)15.Mary has just become a college student.16.Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17.Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18.Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19.Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20.Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences( 听短文 ,达成以下内容。
2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文
2018 年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷II. Grammar and VocabularyWhy My Best Friend Is a BookWriting about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. It requires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the bac kground says ― Oh, why didn ' t you think of that before? ‖, th Beeyl i emfsa t ucrhea n agned grow just(21)a child. The best beliefs are the ones that (22) ( cherish) throughout alifetime. One belief I cherish above all others is the power and enjoyment of reading.Reading can be for fun and that learning is (23) (easy) when you ' reh aving fun.Being able to relate to the characters, imagine the conflicts in your head,and feel the characters sadness, as well as their joy, is the most amazing thing about reading. A chance to live another life for a short time, to be another person, Reading lends the soul and mind a place (24) (escape). I would much rather pick up a good luck than watch a television show.Reading can teach us. Wh ether it ' s a fantasy an ohvisetol orirc al account, you learn whenyou read. It provides grammar and (25) (write) language skills. Reading teaches us about emotion. Reading gives you new words and expands your vocabulary by forcing you to challenge yourself. In its own way it makes us feel the emotions of the characters. (26)you read, I believe you will learn, mind and soul.Reading can bring people together. I cannot count the number of new friends and people that have entered my life because of books. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all rad the same books. (27) is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while (28) (drink) a steaming cup of coffee together with someone. Reading allows you to lower your walls and let people in to form genuine chains. Plus people (29)read impressive books are usually pretty cool themselves!Over the years reading has been my companion. Always with a book in my purse, I have never faced the world without a best friend by my side. Books (30) (help) me through difficult periods and applauded me in times of celebration. Books always make me smile. That ' sthe biggest reason I believe in reading, because it will make you happy.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. extentB. substanceC. normalD. potentialE. refreshingF. instructionsG. function H.caused I.physical J.restore K. mentallyThe discovery builds on earlier findings showed that a class of genes called splicing ( 胶接) factors is progressively switched off as we age. The research team found that splicing factors can be switched back on with chemicals, making aging cells not only look 31 younger, but start to divide like young cells.The researchers applied compounds chemicals based on a 32 naturally found in red wine, dark chocolate, red grapes and blueberries, to cells in culture. The chemicals 33 splicing factors, which are progressively switched off as we age to be switched back on. Within hours, the cells looked younger and started to rejuvenate,behaving like young cells.The discovery has the 34 to lead to therapies that could help people age better, without experiencing some of the degenerative effects of getting old. Most people by the age of 85 have experienced some kind of chronic illness, and as people get older they are more prone to stroke, heart disease and cancer.Professor Harries as saying, ―This is a first step in trying to make people live35 lifetime, but with health for their entire life. Our data suggests that using chemicals to switch back on the major class of genes that are switched off as we age might provide a means to 36 to old cells. ‖Dr Eva Latorre, Research Associate at the Universityof Exeter, who carried out the experiments, was surprised by the 37 and rapidity of the changes in the cells.―When I saw some of the cells in the culture dish 38 I couldn 't believe it. Theseold cells were looking like young cells. It was like magic, ‖ she said. ―I repeated the experimseveral times and in each case the cells rej uvenated. I am very excited by the implications and potential for this research. ‖As we age, our tissues accumulate senescent cells which are alive but do not grow or39 as they should. These old cells lose the ability to correctly regulate the output of their genes. This is one reason why tissues and organs become susceptible to disease as we age. When activated, genes make a message that gives the 40for the cell to behave in a certain way. Most genes can make more than one message, which determines how the cell acts.Splicing factors are crucial in ensuring that genes can perform their full range of functions. III.Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Cameron Buckner, assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Houston, argues in an article published in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research that a wide range of animal species exhibit so-called ― executive control w‖h en it comes to making decisions, 41 considering their goals and ways tosatisfy those goals before acting.He acknowledges that language is 42 for some experienced forms of higher-order thinking, or thinking about thinking. But supported by a review of previously published research, Buckner 43 that a wide variety of animals -- -elephants, chimpanzees（黑猩猩）, ravens（大乌鸦） and lions, among others --44 reasonable decision-making.― These data suggest that not only do some animals have a subjective take on the suitability of the 45 they are evaluating for their goal, they possess a subjective, internal signal regarding their confidence in this take can be used to select among different options, wrote. ‖ hThe question has been 46 since the days of the ancient philosophers, as people considered what means to be human is. One way to address that, Buckner said, is to47 exactly what sets humans apart from other animals.Language remains a key difference between animals and humans, and Buckner notes that serious 48 in the 1970s and 80s to teach animal 'sh uman language —teaching chimpanzees to use sign language, 49found that although they were able to expresssimple ideas, they did not engage in 50thought and language structures.Ancient philosophers relied upon unreliable 51 to study the issue, but today 's researcher conductcomplicated controlled experiments. Buckner, working with Thomas Bugnyar and Stephan A. Reber, mentalbiologist at the University of Vienna, last year 52 the results of a result that determined ravens share at least some of the human ability to think abstractly about other minds, 53 their behavior by attaching their own observations to others.In his latest paper, Buckner offers several examples to support his 54 . His goal,Buckner said, was to organize experimental research, ―to see that we 're gathered enough evide nce to say that animals really are 55 in a unique way. ‖Section A(A)We see them everywhere. ― There are some things that money can 'bt uy ⋯ for everything else, there 'Msa sterCard. W ‖e hear them everywhere. ―Make life rewarding ⋯A merican Express. W ‖h ether watching television,driving down the highw ay, or even appearing on our Facebook page, the appeal of money is inescapable. Growing up, my parents always emphasized the importance of family and faith over material possessions. Yet, money and all the new, interesting things it could buy did not escape me. As I entered my freshman year, my debit card and I engaged in quite the dates. Between game-day dresses, steak dinners and wonderful downtown Athens, I quickly drained 17 years worth of savings.By the time summer rolled around, I didn 'cto nsider how much cash I had spent, or how much stuff I had41. A. secretly 42. A. required 43. A. concerns 44. A. turn down 45. A. option 46. A. dismissed 47. A. evaluate B. unintentionally B. qualified B. complains B. engage in B. scheme B. ignored B. determine C. scarcely C. acquired C. conclude C. refer to C. regulationC. debatedC. overlookD. consciouslyD. preparedD. convincesD. argue aboutD. random D. answered D. initiate 48. A. results 49. A. for example 50. A. obvious 51. A. mystery 52. A. substituted 53. A. adapting 54. A. agreement 55. A. passionate B. successesB. this is to sayB. feasibleB. traditionB. publishedB. symbolizingB. implementB. reasonableC. achievements C. on the contrary C. private C. evidence C. reflected C. investigating C. requirement C. confusedD. attempts D. as a result D. complex D. fiction D. maintained D. revenging D. argument D. ridiculousacquired ⋯I was focused on how much more money I would need for next fall. When I wasn ' t working, I was checking my bank account, try to figure out if m y next paycheck would cover those pillows that would look so cute in my new apartment. My bank account balance was becoming a major source of stress in my life, creating tension with my financially smart parents and causing me constant concern. Finally, after a very heated argument with my Dad, I accepted the truth: I simply could not afford money anymore.I realized that I was much happier (and I sensed my blood pressure was much lower) when money was just something in the bank. While the clothes are pretty and those pillows are comfy, they lost their appealright around the second a new item caught my eye. Towards the end of the summer, I let go of my financial issues –a fter all, I can 'btu y more time with my friends and family before going back to Athens.I still check my bank account. I still go shopping occasionally. But now, those aren My money sufferings taught me that I shouldn ' t seek out wealth as a m eans of satisfaction and happiness. Instead, my happiness should come from the moments and people that cannot be bought, exchanged,or returned. I now re-word those credit card slogans to reflect the value I place on finding wealth in the love shared betwe en my family and friends: ― There are some things that money can ' t buy ⋯Seek th eUmnl.ike ‖cash, this form of wealth grows the more I give.56. A ccording to the passage, the author feels happy now mainly because .A. the appeal of money is inescapableB. he values the love between his family and friendsC. his wealth grows by working hard every dayD. he has paid off his debt in cash57. The author mentions the heated argument with Dad in paragraph 3 in order to .A. show how to settle problems with othersB. prove how selfish his Dad isC. explain material possessions get him into troubleD. display generation gap between Dad and Son58. The word ― comfy ‖ (paragrap hp r4o)bably means.A. realisticB. individualC. graciousD. comfortable59. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Seeking a different kind of wealthB. Letting go of different sufferingsC. Wealth as a means of satisfactionD. Happiness grows out of hardships(B)Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Here o battle ag'aisn shto twhe tm.If you ' ve never suffered from headaches bu t suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管） in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. It 'asls o common fo r your muscles to tense up when you ' rset ressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you don ' t want to take medicine, try spreading lavend薰er衣（草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts. Or try one of thesehome remedies for headaches.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol （皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression, says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normal （old hair follicles （囊）arereplaced by new ones over time）, but stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress p ushes a large number of hair follicles into what ' scalled a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to .Stress can als o cause the body ' s resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.60. If you ' re stressed, you might have one of the following sympmtos EXCEPT that .A. you keep getting headachesB. you always have a coldC. your hair is falling outD. your brain feels confused61. Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?A.Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.B.Waiting until your brain returns to normal.C. Spreading lavender oil on your temples.D. Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.62. What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?A.Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.B.Our body 's resistant system attacks your hair folliclesC. Our hair starts growing again.D. A serious headache starts.（C）For many in the general public and the engineering community alike, the potential implications of additive manufacturing （AM） have excited the imagination. Popularly known as 3D printing, the emerging class of technologies has been regarded as both a revolution in production and an opportunity for dramatic environmental advance.Yet while the technological capabilities of additive manufacturing processes are studied extensively, a deep understanding of their environmental implications is still lacking.A new special issue of Yale 's Journal of Industrial Ecology presents th-ee cdugteti nregsearchon this emerging field, providing important insights into its environmental, energy, and health impacts.Though sometimes described in the public field as similar to an inkjet printer for making objects, additive manufacturing is primarily used as a production process in industry and contains a diverse set of technologies. What they share is the ability to produce products and parts based on digital information by adding layers of materials one after the other rather than, as in traditional manufacturing, removing materials –thus the label ― additive. ‖― The research in this issue showsthat it is too early to label 3- D printing as the path to sustainable manufacturing, ‖ said Reid Lifset,editor-in-chief of the Journal of Industrial Ecology and co- author of the lead editorial. ―We needto know much more about the material footprints, energy consumption in production, process emissions, a nd especially the linking devices and adjustments between the various stages in the production process. ‖ Additivmea nufacturing is sometimes seen as inherently environmentally preferable to traditional manufacturing because of its potential for local production –by consumers, merchants and hobbyists –and because it is thought to allow zero-waste manufacturing. Research in this issue, however, indicates that the environmental performance is very sensitive to the pattern of usage and composition of the machinery and the materials used.―This special issue demonstrates the capability of industrial ecology to reveal important and often overlooked aspects of new technologies, sai‖d Indy Burke, Dean of the Yale School of Forestry & Enviro nmental Studies. ―If we are to realize the environmental potential of 3-D printing, we need to know where the challenges and the advantages lie. ‖The special issue contains:life cycle assessments (LCA) of AM processes and products investigations of the process energy consumption of AM technologies studies of operator exposure to printer emissions and dangerous materials examination of the sustainability benefits derived from the complex figure of parts enabled by the technologyanalysis of supply-chain issues arising from the use of the technology63. The word ― additive ‖ in the p raesfsearsg eto .A. the substance added in small amounts for a special purposeB. the additional technological capabilities of manufacturing processesC. the digital way to produce products by adding serial layers of materialsD. the traditional way to produce products by removing materials64. The contents listed in the special issue mentioned at the end of this passage focus onA.the studies of additive manufacturing and sustainabilityB.a diverse set of technologies of additive manufacturingC. the comparison between additive and traditional manufacturingD. the experiments conducted by Journal of Industrial Ecology65. Which of the follo wing can be inferred about the researchers ' viewpoint from the p assage? A.3-Dprinting is viewed as a revolution in production.B.3-D printing is regarded as a kind of sustainable manufacturing.C. AM makes a harmful impact on environment, energy, and health.D. The challenges and advantages of AM need further studies.66. The passage mainly discusses .A.investigations of the 3-D printing processB.the environmental implications of 3-D printingC. studies of 3-D printing emissions and materialsD. assessments of additive manufacturing processesSection CA. The findings show that they also apply criticism to nontraditional women husbands. 'sB.He is also regarded as having less power in the relationship.C. These include having a higher status, yielding more power, being more self-focused, ambitious and selfconfident.D. The married surname tradition is more than just a tradition.E. Up to now, researchers have not yet examined how a woman 's marr i eced surname choinfluences howothers look at her husband.F. W omen' s rightist scholars understand why the surname tradition remains widely supported.What does it mean for the husband when his wife keeps her own surname?The tradition of women adopting their husbands urname af'ter smarriage is arguably one ofthe most widespread gender-role standards in Western cultures despite marked changes in the role that women play in society and in the labor force.According to previous studies, women who violate the married surname tradition are viewed differently from others. They are described in terms of instrumental characteristics that in a gendered society are typically assigned to men. 67 These characteristics contrast with the expressive characteristics that are typically assigned to women, such as being more caring, kind and having less influence and power.68 For this purpose, Robnett and her colleagues carried out three studies in the US and UK. The first two studies showed that husbands whose wives keep their own surnames are often described through terms thatare opposed to the gender-typical personality characteristics and power framework used for men. They are described in more expressive than instrumental terms, and are seen to hold less power in a marriage. Their findings indicate that people conclude from married surname choices to make more general inferences about a couple 'gs ender-typed personality characteristics.Results from the third study conducted by Robnett 's team suggest that people hold different opinions in how they think about such cases. People who firmly hold on to traditional gender roles react particularly strongly to a man whose wife keeps her surname because they see him as an incapableperson. ―We know from previous research that people high in unfriendly sexism蔑（视女性）respond negatively to women who violate traditional gender roles, ‖s ays Robnett. ― 69 ‖― This study joins several others in implying a link between traditions in men and women 's romantic relationships and power structures favoring men, 70‖ says Robnett.It reflects slight gender-role standards and ideas that often remain unquestioned despit e privileging men. ‖IV. Summary WritingSecure payment without leaving a traceComputer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the ― Signaling Code and Security w‖o rking group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To preventcontrol of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties.The expert has now presented the basics of an ― electronic purse ‖th at works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The -box add―itibolna cpklus ‖ (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account.―Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation aswell, ‖An dy Rupp says. ―This is needed for ensuring the payment system 's suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow. effic‖ien Acyls om iatsk ehsig t h e code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second.V. Translation72. 他仍难以用英语表达自己的想法。