四级词汇、语法练习 1 Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿

8. Heating ____ into the students dormitories now. A) is putting C) is been put B) is being put D) has been putting
B; 现在学生宿舍正在安装暖气。此题为语 法题。此题考查被动语态的进行式: be+being+PP.(过去分词)。
5. Lucille has been feeling ____ recently. A) under the weather C) cold B) in the weather D) isolated
A ; Lucille近来一直觉得身体不适。此题考查词义辨析。 under the weather生病的,不舒服的;in the weather 在天气方 面;cold冷的;isolated孤立的。
7. Each day in summer, teenagers go to the beach, hoping to ____ a beautiful tan. A) lose C) bathe B) help D) acquire
D;夏季每天孩子们都去海滨,希望把皮肤晒 成美丽的黄褐色。此题为词义辨析题。lose 失去;help v. 帮助;bathe v. 洗 澡;acquire v. 得到。
2. "How many from your class went abroad?" " ____ but
one". A) Any B) Some C) All D) Most “你们班多少人出国了?”“除了一人之外全出国了。”此题考 查词的搭配。all but one表示除了一人以外的全部。因 此,C为正确答案。 3. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has ____ to take us all. A) very small a car C) a too small car B) too small a car D) such a small car 我希望比尔开车送我们到火车站，但他的车太小容不下所 有的人。此题为语法题。too后接形容词和名词时,名词前 必须有不定冠词, 这一结构的词序为:too+ adj. +a/an+ n.如:how strange a person, so warm a day因此,A,C词序不 对;D项单独看是正确的,但与后面的to搭配时, 与转折连词 but无逻辑联系。
A; 除了几个小公司以外，所有的成员公司都参加 了这一计划。此题为词义辨析题。except除…… 之外,通常与nothing,every,all等词连用。其后跟的 宾语与句子的宾语或主语通常为并列关系, 如本题 的a few small firms与句子主语为并列关系。又如 I found nothing, except an empty room. (an empty room与句子宾语nothing为并列关系)。 except for除……有, ……之外；besides 除……
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4. Astronomers were glad to know that their ____ about the moon were correct.
A) suppositions B) descriptions C) philosophy D) summarization
A; 天文学家们很高兴知道他们关于月球的假定是正确的。 此题为词义辨析题。supposition n. 假定; description n. 描述, 描绘; philosophy n. 哲学; summarization n.概括。
6. Unwise judgment and bad management caused the small company to ____. A) set another record C) go broke B) reduce its production D) go down
C; 判断失误, 管理糟糕, 导致了这家小公司 的破产。此题考查词义辨析。set another record创新记录;reduce its production减 产;go broke 破产;go down下降
A;我们知道史密斯先生的日程安排得很紧， 但我们相信他至少该为他的支持者们留点 时间。此题为词义辨析题。此题为肯定意 义,而little表示否定含义;one time,a time一 般不单独与have搭配。只有A项符合句意。
10. All the members are participating in the scheme ____a few small firms. A) except C) except for B) besides D) in addition to
9. We know that Mr.Smith has an extremely tight schedule, but we believe he should have ____ time at least for his supporters. A) a little C) little B) one D) a
苏珊似乎对通过考试很自信，她一定考得不错。此 题为语法题。must在本句中表示推断，后接完成式, 表示对过去发生的事情进行猜测。这种用法仅限于 肯定形式。 如表示否定的猜测时, 则用cant/could not 表示对现在事情的否定猜测; 用have been doing 或 cant/couldnt have been done表示对过去事情的否定猜 测。因此, 答案为D。
Words and Grammar Exercises 1. Susan must ____ quite well on the exam since she seems so confident of passing. A) do C) be done B) have been doing D) have done