山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10动词的时态和语态试题及解析
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07形容词和副词试题及解析
语法专题训练(七) 形容词和副词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to music?A.gentleB.sadC.loudD.exciting2.[2019·泰州]—How about the fruit salad?—Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, who made it?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly3.[2019·盐城]You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly4.[2019·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate!A.a worseB.the worstC.a betterD.the best5.[2019·呼和浩特]—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of idea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest6.[2019·咸宁]—The 55-kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018. —It is cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest7.[2019·新疆]The we do for other people, the we will be.A.much; happierB.more; happyC.more; happierD.most; happiest8.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat meat and cakes.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less9.[2019·广西北部湾]—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is .A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly10.[2019·河南]—You don't like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly11.[2019·毕节]We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly12.[2019·常州]You must raise your hand if you have any question in class. , your teacher won't notice you.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover13.[2019·镇江调研]This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.A.oftenB.alwaysuallyD.seldom14.[2019·鄂州]If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly15.—I often can't sleep well these days because of too much pressure.—Just listen to some soft music. This may bring you dreams.A.activeB.sweetC.possibleD.terrible16.[2019·安徽]I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean the classroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly17.[2019·百色]Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best18.—Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year.—Yes, she runs in my school.A.fasterB.fastestC.slowerD.slowest19.My English teacher often looks .She is looking at us now.A.happy; happyB.happily; happyC.happily; happilyD.happy; happily20.Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.enough carefullyD.carefully enough21.In China, I hear a kind of food smells but sells .A.bad; wellB.good; goodC.bad; goodD.good; well22.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.—The Internet makes the world .A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small23.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite24.It's known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A.politelyB.loudlyC.widelyD.quietly25.—I have some trouble in learning Maths.—Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardlyⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2020届中考英语语法备考专题10 情态动词(专项练习)(解析版)
中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京)I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为:我___现在走,否则我会错过火车。
can能,会;might也许;must必须;could能。
结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走,否则会错过火车。
故选C。
2.(2018上海)——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗?”“不,你——,你可以和你的同学合作。
”用情态动词must来提问,否定回答时使用needn't。
故选A。
3.(2018安徽)——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意“爸爸,我可以看电视吗?”“当你完成了作业,你就——。
”should 应该;can可以;must必须;need需要。
根据句意可知此处表示许可。
故选B。
4.(2018重庆B卷)You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意:当交通灯变红时,你——停下。
can't不能;may可能;must必须;needn't 不必。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题14复合句试题及解析
语法专题训练(十四)复合句(限时:30分钟)|宾语从句|1.[2019·盐城]—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.[2019·武威]I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which3.[2019·百色]—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether4.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make5.[2019·泰州]—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about .—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A.what present I gave herB.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I planned a party for herD.where will my family have a big meal6.[2019·扬州]—Kate, do you know ?—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A.where can I watch birdsB.what is the man with a cameraC.where I can watch birdsD.what the man with a camera is7.[2019·无锡]You've no idea to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars!A.how much it will cost usB.how long it will take usC.how much will it cost usD.how long will it take us8.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny9.[2019·南通]—Could you please tell me ?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the scarf looked nice on meB.what's the new product likeC.that Guilin is worth visitingD.how I can order a robot online10.[2019·镇江]—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? —I don't think .A.if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how does it come true11.[2019·北京]Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does12.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the InternetA.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay13.[2019·温州]—Could you tell me ?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class.14.[2019·兰州]—Tom, do you know ?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24h Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24h Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold15.We all know that light faster than sound.A.travelsB.to travelC.travellingD.travelled|状语从句|1.[2019·镇江]—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if2.Don't run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.[2019·贺州]she is 3 years old, she can dress herself.A.Though; butB.Because; soC.Though; /D.Because; /4.[2019·东营]—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) you walk it, honey!—Sure. I won't let it hurt others.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since5.[2019·昆明] we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them inthe end.A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although6.I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs he can learn more about China.A.becauseB.whenC.so thatD.as if7.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because8.[2019·凉山州]— did the rainstorm come?—While we a physics lesson yesterday.A.When; have hadB.While; are havingC.When; were havingD.While; have9.[2019·天水]—I don't know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comeses; will comeC.will come; will comees; comes10.If we take environmental problems seriously, the Earth worse and worse.A.don't; will beB.won't; isn'tC.won't; isD.don't; won't be|定语从句|1.[2019·曲靖]We will never forget the firemen lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when2.[2019·玉林]—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which3.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?—No,I don't know.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose4.[2019·梧州]—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, It's a great culture TV show has been very popular in China.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what5.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填6.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. it's the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it7.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is8.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose10.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that【参考答案】宾语从句1.C 根据答语可知用疑问词when来引导宾语从句。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12主谓一致试题及解析
语法专题训练(十二) 主谓一致(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2019·盐城]Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had2.[2019·南通]—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered3.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisingD.excerised4.[2019·天水]Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew5.[2019·凉山州]—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have6.[2019·铜仁]Mr Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside.A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live7.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I been to Xi'an before.A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever8.[2019·新疆]Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.be10.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are11.In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is12.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has went13.Tom's family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have beenⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
山东省淄博市博山区(五四制)2020届九年级中考二模英语试题
初四英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Only ten 1 days, I’ll be able to walk o u t o f t h i s d e s e r t,”h e t h o u g h t g l a d l y.B u t t h e d e s e r t w a s n e v e r f r i e n d l y2 the traveler. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He3 his head with the clothes, prostrated (俯卧) on the sand. After about ten4 , the sandstorm stopped. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation: the backpack with food and water5 away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I 6 walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. However each time he was close to losing hope, he forced 7 to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存). Three days later, when 8 not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed —9 “pear”brought him back to life. 10 hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “nothing”because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.1. A. many B. more C. most D. mostly2. A. of B. with C. to D. by3. A. covered B. was covering C. covers D. has covered4. A. minute B. minutes C. days D. day5. A. is swept B. would be swept C. were swept D. was swept6. A. must B. can C. need D. should7. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. itself8. A. he saw B. did he see C. does he see D. he sees9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. Keep B. To keep C. Believe D. To believe二、阅读理解(共26小题,满分52分)阅读短文A、B,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题及解析
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词和动词短语试题及解析语法专题训练(八) 动词和动词短语(限时:30分钟)|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|1.[2019·滨州]—T om, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. —Thank you, Dad.A.takeB.wear/doc/f76096664.html,eD.make2.Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop3.[2019·日照]—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't ./doc/f76096664.html,eB.careC.helpD.fit4.—Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.—God! We must do something to stop that happening.A.riseB.moveC.growD.disappear5.[2019·天津]We should making a noise in the library.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy6.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised7.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video. What is what you do, not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling9.[2019·盐城]Size and type do not matter—you do almost anything if you never give up.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can10.[2019·泰州]—This task is really beyond me.—Well, if you solve it, you won't get paid.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't11.[2019·无锡]With this new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.[2019·北京]—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can13.[2019·河池]—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?—It be hers. She hates that colour.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.might14.[2019·宜昌]—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A.will beB.must beC.won't beD.mustn't be15.[2019·毕节]— I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I'm sorry you .A.Could; couldn'tB.Must; couldn'tC.Will; can'tD.May; can't16.[2019·新疆]David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must17.[2019·天津]You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn't; mightC.needn't; needD.must; must18.Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝).A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't19.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.may20.—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?—It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A.canB.have toC.shouldD.need21.In some countries, people download(下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't22.—What do you think of the shirt on sale?—It nice, but it doesn't feel so soft.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells23.The chicken soup delicious. I can't wait to have a taste.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells24.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded .A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly25.—The cheese doesn't good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste26.—Must I return the book now?—I'm afraid you according to the library rules. But you can renew it.A.needB.canC.have toD.may27.The magazine be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need28.— I make a phone call here, Mr Chen?—No, you , but you make a phone call in the lounge(休息室).A.Must; may not; have toB.May; mustn't; canC.Should; can't; mayD.Must; needn't; have to|动词短语|1.[2019·河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away2.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mum. I'll at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up3.[2019·广西北部湾]John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out4.[2019·泰州]A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A.turned outB.carried outC.put outD.broke out5.[2019·河南]I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; up6.[2019·安顺]—I don't think teachers should give too muchhomework to the free time of students.—Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up7.[2019·铜仁]—Do you know anything about C919?—Of course. It's a kind of plane which China.A.is made ofB.is made inC.is made fromD.is made up of8.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put off9.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking through10.[2019·连云港一模]A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up11.[2019·苏州二模]Can you help me the pen? It's under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up12.[2019·无锡一模]—Can I help you?—The pants look very nice. Can I ?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them13.[2019·常州二模]—Manager, all the machines just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A.broke downB.turned downC.broke outD.turned out14.Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of15.[2019·南通一模]Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A.try onB.break downC.think ofD.carry out16.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up17.[2019·南京一模]—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .A.goes byB.goes throughC.runs outD.runs away18.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A.talk aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutD.worry about19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .A.got offB.took upC.got upD.took off20.The thieves planned to the bank in the dark night.A.break upB.break outC.break downD.break into21.—Don't , my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr Zhang. We'll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up22.Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.A.think upB.dream ofC.work onD.pick up23.—Tom, your books are everywhere on your desk.—Oh, sorry. I'll right away.A.put them awayB.put them upC.put them onD.put them down24.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them./doc/f76096664.html,pare withB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.try out25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one the boots.A.goes well withB.gets on well withC.gets along withD.goes on with【参考答案】实义动词、情态动词和系动词1.A take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13简单句试题及解析
语法专题训练(十三) 简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A.StepB.Don't stepC.To stepD.Steping2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—.A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·毕节]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!—. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。
2020届高考英语总复习(练习):专题2第10讲特殊句式版含答案
第十讲特殊句式句式结构需把握Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first cameacross my new neighbors.that 解析:此处是“It is/was...that...”强调句式,强调的是when引导的时间状语从句,故填that。
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.make 解析:句中动词短语置于句首,构成祈使句,故用动词原形。
3.(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____________the coach picks up tourists.that 解析:本题考查强调句型。
at the hotel是被强调部分,缺少强调句式中的that,故填that。
4.(2017·陕西西安八校联考)As far as I can see, ____________ is no possibility thathe will win the tennis match this time.there 解析:句意:依我看,他没有赢得这次网球比赛的可能性。
There is no possibility that...意为“没有……的可能性”,为there be 句型。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题03数词试题及解析
语法专题训练(三) 数词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2019·兰州]We gave away books to the school library last year.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of2.[2019·滨州]—Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth3.[2019·淮安一模]Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.lion ofB.two millionslions ofD.two millions of4.[2019·广东]We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth5.You all failed in the exam yesterday, so I want to give you chance.A.oneB.a secondC.the thirdD.the oneⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.[2019·南京]—Where are our seats, Henry?—We should sit in the (five) row.2.[2019·安顺]The size of our school is (two) bigger than theirs.3.I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party.4.—How many people were badly hurt in the accident?—Three, including two teenage boys and a woman in her (fifty).5.Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.B thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加s,词前不加数字。
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题06连词试题及解析
语法专题训练(六) 连词(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·扬州]—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid. A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but also2.[2019·天水]I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.[2019·滨州]Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, you will fail in the coming exam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or4.He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As5.[2019·无锡] I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever6.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.so; that7.[2019·德阳]I'll send you a message I get to school.A.sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD.though8.[2019·重庆A]He could find the way home he was only three years old.A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.if9.[2019·安徽]Our business won't improve we offer better service to our customers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since10.[2019·扬州一模]—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before11.[2019·南通一模]Spud Webb remained in another basketball league for a year the NBA took notice of him.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after12.[2019·昆山一模]—In order to get a great future,we should study hard keep in good health.—I can't agree more.A.neither; norB.either; orC.not; butD.not only; but also13.[2019·泰州二模]—Be confident in yourself and study harder from now on, you will havea better tomorrow.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.andB.butC.orD.so14.[2019·扬州二模]—Are you good at cooking?—No, this is I'm so afraid of fire that I don't even want to get close to a stove.A.whyB.soC.becauseD.that15.[2018·常州]Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time it's gone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until16.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.—Don't mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Unless17. Mr Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.And18.We'll achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.A.as long asB.even thoughC.so thatD.as soon as19.—Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so20.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computergames.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until【参考答案】1.B 根据“I'm afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。
2023年山东省中考英语二轮复习专题++时态+语态
英语八大时态一、一般现在时:经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
1.结构:主语+v原/三单+宾语eg: I like apples. He likes apples.3.名词复数变化规律4.被动:am/is/are+done eg:The classroom is cleaned everyday.2.标志词:everyday . usually. sometime. often.always二、一般过去时:过去经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
1.结构:主语+动词过去式+宾语。
eg:He played basketball yesterday.2.标志词:yesterday. last Sunday. just now. ago .before. the day before yesterday3.过去式变化规律4.被动:was/were+ done eg:Our school was built in 1998.三、现在进行时:此时此刻正在进行的动作或状态。
1.结构:主语+be+ving(现在分词)eg:He is reading now.2.标志词:now at the moment at once right now Look!Listen!3.现在分词变化规律(3)4.被动:be being done eg:The car is being repaired now.四、一般将来时:将要发生的动作或状态。
1.结构:will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+动词原型be going to +动词原形eg: I Will go shopping tomorrow. Shall we go to school next day?He is going to play football next week.There be 句型:There will be / There is/are going to be2.标志词:tomorrow the day after tomorrow next+时间in+时间段soon3.被动:Will be done be going to be done eg:The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.五、过去进行时:过去某时某段正在进行的动作或状态1.结构:be(was/were)+ving(现在分词)2.标志词:at that moment/ time at seven yesterday evening. when /whileeg: He was reading books at that moment.3.被动:was/were being done eg:The machine was being painter at that moment.六、现在完成时:过去的动作,对现在的影响1.结构:have/has +done(动词过去分词)2.标志词:already(肯)yet(否和疑), never ever, just beforeso far迄今为止up to now (到目前为止)for+一段时间since+过去时( ever since , since then)recently / lately 近来;最近during / in the past ... years 在过去的..年时间里3.被动:have/has been done eg:The bank has been bulit already.七、过去完成时:过去的过去发生的动作对过去的影响1.结构:had +动词过去分词2.标志词:by the time/by the end of ,before,when..其他的标志词和现在完成时一样eg':By the time I got there,the cars had gone.3.被动:had been done eg:I had been invited to visit Japan before i came here.八、过去将来时:过去对未来的打算1.结构:would +动词原形eg: I would help you, if I were a rich man. If i had done it, i would be successful.2.被动:would be done eg:Anna told me she would be sent to America.九、含有情态动词的被动语态1.结构:情态动词+be +done eg:The bike can't be put here.时态和语态题1. The last time I ____________(go ) to the cinema was two years ago.2 — Have you ever been to Canada?—Yes, I ___________(go) there last year with my parents.3. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_____________ (be) you?4. Betty will ring me up when she _____________ (arrive) in Beijing.5. I ______ my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from6. — How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We _______ friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become7. The population of the world _______ still _____________ (grow) now.8.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?—Home. We _______________ (spend) all our money, so we have to walk home now.9. If there is any change to the plan, I ____________ (tell) you as soon as possible.10. He promised ( pick) me up at the school gate. However,he ___________ (arrive) yet.11. Yesterday evening, I _____(walk) along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.12. Look! The boys _______ (play) football on the playground.13. — ____________ you ever______________ (be) to Nanning? — Yes, _____________ .14. My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party,A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear15.I didn't hear you because I ______ the news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to16. I ______ my homework, I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish17. The girl with two cats ____________ (play) in the yard when the earthquake happened.18.—I don’t know if Aunt Li ____________(come) to take care of these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I ___________(be) her, I would come earlier.19.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _____________(meet) in Japan last year.20.So far this year, many new houses ______________(built) in Wenchuan with the help of the government.21. My grandmother ____________ (see) a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.22.The meeting _____________(begin) by the time I got there yesterday.23.You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I ___________(find) it behind the door this afternoon.24. Listen! The phone _________(ring). Please go to answer it.25.I met a good friend of mine while I ____________(talk)on the street.26..I don’t know if Mr. Li __________(come) to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he__________(be) free.27.My hometown is greener now.More and more trees _______(plant) every spring.28. In many restaurants, tea is _______(serve) for free.29.She says the problem _______(deal) with next year.30.The plan for summer study trip may be _______(cancel).—Really? I’m looking forward to it.31.It’s_______(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.32.The old car _______(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.33.The passengers ___(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.34.There is something wrong with my car.It needs (repair) as soon as possible.35.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.36.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?”37.Look! The Browns _______(eat) supper in the kitchen.38.Li Lei is interested in English and he _______(watch) BBC News every day.39.Uncle Chen _______(repair) more than five bicycles recently.40.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _______(arrive).41.Mary _______(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.42.—Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin _______(wait) for me outside.We are going to see a film together.43.Betty _______(watch) television on every Friday evening.44.Tom with his classmates _______(succeed) in passing the English exam so far.。
【2020】中考(外研版)考点解密:第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十 动词的语态
读懂句意,确定主语,判断主语表示人还是物,一般人做主语时,谓语动词用主动语态。
当主语为人时,需根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否由主语发出,若为主语发出,用主动语态,若不是主语发出,用被动语态。
物做主语的时候,谓语动词要用被动语态,由此可排除掉主动语态的选项。
的时态。
命题点一被动语态的构成
1.. 语态概述:
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
We clean our classroom every day.. 我们每天打扫教室。
They built this building last year.. 他们去年建造了这栋楼房。
Our classroom is cleaned every day.. 我们每天打扫教室。
This building was built last year.. 这栋楼房是去年建造的。
2.. 被动语态的构成:
被动语态由“助动词be加及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构
当我们不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作的执行者时,用被动语态。
如:
Rice is grown in the south of China..
The window was broken last night..
Your work must be finished today.. 你们的工作必须今天完成。
The doctor has been sent for.. 已经派人去请医生了。
被动语态句型巧记口诀
被动语态强调宾(语),用be加上过去分(词),行为对象作主语,逻。
【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语
教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语编辑:__________________时间:__________________英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,例如:Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二.主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有:buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,teach,tell,show,等。
山东省淄博市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省淄博市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空For thousands of years ,people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines ,factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up 7 . 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection ,so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year ,more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?试题第2页,总19页1.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed 2.A.as B.for C.with D.by 3.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short 4.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms 5.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil 6.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing 7.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly 8.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though 9.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get 10.A.them B.otherC.anotherD.others【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了是人类的活动给地球带来了危害,现在人们越来越意识到保护地球的重要性。
山东省淄博市2020年中考英语试卷解析版
⼭东省淄博市2020年中考英语试卷解析版参照秘密级管理★启⽤前试卷类型:A 淄博市2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题本试卷共11页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考⽣务必⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码.2.选择题每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔涂⿊答题卡对应题⽬的答案标号;如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.⾮选择题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答,字体⼯整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案,严禁使⽤涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改,不允许使⽤计算器.4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
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⼀、完形填空(共10⼩题,满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从每⼩题A、B、C、D中选出⼀个能填⼊⽂章中相应空⽩处的最佳答案.In the summer of 1936,a poor sheepherder (牧⽺⼈) fell ill and came 1 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.The sheepherder's body was 2 to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his master's (主⼈的) body disappeared.Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger 3 the train.The station manager Ed felt 4 for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day.He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 5 , Shep was back waiting at the same place.The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 6 the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet (⼩册⼦) about Shep's 7 and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 8 old when he died in 1942.After his 9 ,the people of Font Benton made a beautiful bronze statue (铜像) of Shep to honor 10 .Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet. 1.A.out B.to C.from D.at 2.A.burned B.hidden C.sent D.found 3.A.get off B.get up C.get along D.get to 4.A.lucky B.angry C.happy D.sorry 5.A.left B.came C.disappeared D.went 6.A.if B.how C.why D.what 7.A.story B.hobby C.habit D.look 8.A.much B.exactly C.mainly D.very 9.A.death B.birth C.illness D.success 10.A.them B.you C.her D.him⼆、阅读理解(共21⼩题,满分42分)阅读短⽂A 、B 、C ,并做每篇后⾯的题⽬,从每⼩题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳答案。
【知识】淄博专版2020年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型三阅读理解试题
【关键字】知识题型三题型演练二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
A(2017·武汉中考改编)11.In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refers to .A.a garden bird food B.a kind of birdC.a bird program D.a bird website12.The activities have something to do with .A.a free tour of Bird WorldB.a fab family prizeC.tickets to theD.fun-filled schooling13.The advertisement offers information mainly to .A.teachers B.small kidsC.parents D.gardenersBAutism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the . Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare(罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.14.What do we know about autism?( )A.It helps people memorize things better.B.It affects the brain's normal development.C.It is a disorder of the bones.D.It happens all through one's life.15.Who is Kim Peek?( )A.He is an autistic patient from the .B.He is a scientist working on autism.C.He is a good friend of Raymond Babbitt.D.He is a character in the film16.What is Kim Peek different from others?( )A.He had difficulty reading books.B.He has a very good memory.C.He can do some basic things like dressing himself.D.He has a special talent in calculation.17.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?( )A.开发B.摘除C.毁坏D.强化C(2017·重庆中考)A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”,with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the , was sent back to after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.In , posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,”said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from . “Although the law of protects people's right of free speech, it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety. ”“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say ‘I'm strong’,” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.“But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?18.The 12-year-old girl from put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”,with three emojis .A.in her own diaryB.in a letter to her friendC.on a social mediaD.on the wall of the library19.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China .A.because he broke the US lawB.because he wasn't honestC.after he killed his teachersD.after he blew up a building20.From this passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threatenB.the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad childC.cheating in an examination at school may get you into troubleD.putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problem21.This passage mainly wants to tell us that .A.we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the USB.students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too muchD.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaDNow students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper that has lines.Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. 22 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow down.If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. 23 If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.◆ 24When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and neat. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit.◆Draw more pictures.Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.25 Imagine you are a worldfamous movie star or a wellknown s ports player, what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!22.23. 24. 25.参考答案11~13 ABC 14~17 BABC18~21 CADD 22~25 EDAC此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本!。
淄博中考英语复习语法十一动词的时态与语态课件
2019/7/15
精选最新中小学教学课件
18
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2019/7/15
5.过去进行时。 由“was/were+现在分词”构成,表示过去某一时间正在发 生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与this time yesterday, “when+过去动作”等时间状语连用。 She was watching TV at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候她 正在看电视。 They were waiting for you last night. 昨晚他们一直在等你。
(2)当句中有“How long. . . ?/since. . . /for. . . ”等时间状语
时,句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动
词的转换如下:
Байду номын сангаас
buy→have
borrow→keep
leave→be away from
die→be dead
become→be
come to→be in
2.一般过去时。 表示过去发生的动作;be动词的一般过去时为was, were,实 义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等连用表示过去的时间状语。 Who did you see at the meeting yesterday?昨天的会议上你 看见了谁?
老师没提了一个问题,同学们就应当立即主动地去思考,积极地寻找答案,然后和老师的解答进行比较。通过超前思考,可以把注意力集中在对这些“难点”的理解 上,保证“好钢用在刀刃上”,从而避免了没有重点的泛泛而听。通过将自己的思考跟老师的讲解做比较,还可以发现自己对新知识理解的不妥之处,及时消除知识 的“隐患”。
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语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态(限时:30分钟)|动词的时态|Ⅰ.选择填空1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father .back from work.A.will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A.have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A.married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I homework in the study.A.am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hands a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A.took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned offⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.[2019·扬州]The silk scarf is pretty and (match) her blue coat very well.2.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they (appear) in the near future.3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking.4.[2019·无锡]—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?—He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.5.[2019·无锡]“I (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed,” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.6.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's parents (make) zongzi at home.7.I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.8.[2019·兰州]Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day.9.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.10.The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day.11.[2019·安顺]Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and (keep) it for 5 days.12.[2019·常州]Mum, I (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?13.He often (travel) to beautiful places in the world.14.—Listen! How sweet the voice is!—Exactly. Who do you suppose (sing)?15.[2019·常州]He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.|动词的语态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean2.[2019·北京]My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted3.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn't cleaned5.[2019·孝感]—I'm tired of cleaning the house.—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A.are usedB.were usedC.are usinged6.—[2019·河南]Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me!A./; finishesB./; finishedC.is; finishedD.was; finished7.[2019·河北]These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled8.[2019·宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killingB.were killedC.killedD.had killed9.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said10.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting11.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed12.[2019·临沂改编]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about10 percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.createsD.created13.[2019·重庆A]His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought14.The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected15.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented16.A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built17.—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.—I'm not a child any more. I what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn't always be toldD.shouldn't always tell18.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down19.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed20.The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play21.In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work22.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework .A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished23.Unless some extra money , the company will be closed.A.was borrowedB.borrowsC.is borrowedD.borrowed24.—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it in half an hour.A.is preparedB.will be preparedC.preparedD.was prepared25.Jim felt very sad because his wallet on the bus.A.stealsB.was stolenC.has stolenD.stole26.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built27.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it .A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented28.—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .—For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept29.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes30.—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?—It's reported that only the highest score .A.will takeB.has takenC.will be takenD.was takenⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。