【英语】 高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1.We read English at 8:00 a.m. Then our first lesson________(begin) at 8:25 a.m.【答案】begins【解析】【详解】句意:我们早上8点读英语,然后第一课在上午8点25分开始。
句子We read English at 8:00 a.m.是一般现在时,所以句子Then our first lesson________(begin) at 8:25 a.m.也用一般现在时。
主语first lesson是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。
故答案为begins。
2.John with her family often _________ (watch) films at weekends.【答案】watches【解析】【详解】句意:John和她的家人周末常常看电影。
with her family为介词短语作伴随状语,所以本句主语为John,故谓语动词应用单数形式watches。
3.The _______ is a 16-year-old girl in the dancing competition. (win)【答案】winner【解析】【详解】句意:在舞蹈比赛中获胜的是一位16岁的女孩。
win是动词,冠词放在名词前,所以把win改为它的名词winner。
4.Look! The children ________(play)football on the playground. They ________(play)football every Sunday afternoon.【答案】 are playing play【解析】【详解】句意:看!那些孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
他们每周日下午都踢足球。
根据“Look”可知第一句中踢足球的动作正在发生,所以用现在进行时,主语是复数,所以系动词用are,故填are playing;根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知第二句中动作是经常性发生,所以用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以谓语动词用原形play,故填are playing;play。
英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)及解析
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。
考点:考查祈使句
考点:考查动词的时态。
16.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.
A.forgetB.are forgetting
C.forgotD.will forget
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项
A.have told; washB.have been told; wash
C.was told; washedD.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.
A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。
高中英语一般现在时技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
高中英语一般现在时技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。
2.The Small Goos e Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.dates D.is dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。
短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。
通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。
故C项正确。
【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。
如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
考点:考查动词短语和时态3.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting fo r a living one day.A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。
(英语)高中英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高中英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.A.travelled B.has travelledC.travels D.was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。
2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。
句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。
短语be concerned with“与…有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。
4.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?
英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)含解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.
A.playedB.plays
C.had playedD.has played
A.finding; reflectingB.found; reflected
C.found; to reflectD.found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。
说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。
考点:考查时态语态的用法。
7.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
(附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态基础知识点详解
(附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态基础知识点详解单选题1、When an alarm “_________”, it makes a noise.A.comes to an endB.is wound upC.goes offD.is out2、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ______ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.should blameC.are to blameD.is to be blamed3、In many developed countries,the rich ________richer, the poor poorer,which ________a social problem. A.becomes;areB.are becoming;isC.became;isD.is becoming;is4、According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ________ at 9 o’clock in the evening.A.leavesB.has leftC.was leftD.will leave5、—I'm preparing dinner. Are you allergic(过敏的) to anything?—No. But I ____________ red meat.A.didn't eatB.wasn't eatingC.don't eatD.haven't eaten6、In the Olympic Games, swimming is __________ second __________ importance only to track and field event. A.the;toB./;toC.the;inD./;in7、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.A.containsB.has containedC.containedD.is containing8、The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.A.movedB.had movedC.is movingD.moves9、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?--- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.A.is standing a girlB.a girl standsC.stands a girlD.does a girl stand10、— Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? —Sorry, but it ______ so well that we don’t have any in store.A.sellsB.is soldC.has soldD.has been sold11、I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A.is feelingB.feelsC.has feltD.is felt12、I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;whichB.lacking;asC.lacks of;whichD.lacked;that13、The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A.has; belong toB.have; belongs toC.have; is belonged toD.has; are belonged to14、Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience.A.is based; onB.was based; atC.based; onD.bases; at15、No one except Jack and Tom________ the way.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known16、The Great Wall in China ___________ back to the Ming Dynasty.A.are datedB.is datedC.dateD.dates17、I think________nice________you to help the old woman.A.it; forB.it’s; ofC.that’s; ofD.it’s; for18、—Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ next week.—I’m sorry, but my money is running out.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.would be paid19、I hope my teacher will take into ________ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she ________ my paper.A.account; marksB.count; marksC.account; markedD.count; marked20、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.A.comesB.is comingC.have comeD.will come21、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare’s plays ________ live through the language.A.makeB.were madeC.madeD.are made22、If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go outing.A.will beB.wasC.is going to beD.is23、—I don’t know if Mr Li ________ to the party this evening.— I think he will come if he ________free.A.will come; isB.will come; will beC.comes; isD.comes; will be24、—Whose dictionary is it?—It ___________ our school library.A.belongs toB.is belonged toC.is belongingD.belongs25、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?—Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.A.will promiseB.promisedC.promisesD.is promising26、The first painting Guilin Heights, which ______ several steep hills with the Li River _______ below, _______ over three meters tall.A.focuses on; flowing; measuresB.focuses on; flows; measuringC.focusing on; flowing; measuresD.focusing on; flows; measuring27、The students are always told that the well-educated is where the future _________.A.belongsB.is belongedC.belongs toD.will be belonged to28、It ________ long before China ________ on the moon.A.will not be; will landB.is; will landC.will not be; landsD.is; lands29、People___________make a lot of decisions in daily life.And sometimes it's difficult.A.is having toB.haveC.have toD.has to30、A Tales of Two Cities is ________ a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time. A.more thanB.not more thanC.no more thanD.less than31、—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A.have been working; haveB.have worked; hadC.am working; will haveD.had been working; had had32、If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited33、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II. A.had preservesB.preservedC.preservesD.will preserve34、Two fifths of the land in that district________ covered with tress and grass. A.areB.wereC.isD.be35、Drinking cola often ______ our cinema experience more enjoyable. A.madeB.makesC.has madeD.make36、Generally speaking, tiredness _____ directly ______ a driver’s response time.A.is; relate toB.is; related toC.be; relating toD.be; related to37、He always ________ other’s help________. His colleagues don’t want to work with him. A.considers; seriouslyB.respects; thankfullyC.takes; for grantedD.needs; well38、I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A.playB.have playedC.playedD.would play39、Neither your brother nor mine ________ t he good news. Let’s tell them. A.knowB.knowsC.had knownD.have known40、If you ____________ the above suggestions, you will look much better in no time at all. A.followB.will followC.are followingD.have followed41、You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, ________? A.don’t youB.did youC.didn’t youD.do you42、Neither my brother nor I________playing football. A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed43、They go to the supermarket before the food________A.runs outB.is run outC.runs out ofD.will run out44、According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai ______ at 2 p.m.A.will leaveB.leavesC.is leftD.has left45、I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________? A.leave for; takes offB.am leaving for; is taking offC.am leaving for; takes offD.leave for; is taking off(附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_00B参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
—My plane _________ at six.
A.took offB.is about to take off
C.takes offD.will take off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。
—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as Ithem.
A.am getting B.got
C.will get D.have got
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.
13.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1.Miss Green _________ (teach) us English every day.【答案】teaches【解析】【详解】句意:格林小姐每天教我们英语。
teach教,动词;由句中的every day可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语Miss Green是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词teach也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。
故填teaches。
2.—Why do you hate working with Tom?—He is much selfish. He only ________ about himself. (care)【答案】cares【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么讨厌和汤姆一起工作?——他很自私。
他只关心自己。
根据语境可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,“care”的三单形式是“cares”。
故填cares。
3.Everyone in our class ________ (like) to learn English.【答案】likes【解析】【详解】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢学英语。
本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“Everyone”,动词用三单,故填likes。
4.The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. (rise)【答案】rises【解析】【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
此句是陈述客观事实,句子是一般现在时,主语the sun是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填rises。
5.Susan ________ (smile) at him and waved.【答案】smiled【解析】【详解】句意:苏珊向他微笑并挥手致意。
smile“微笑”,是动词,由“waved”可知时态是一般过去时,故填smiled。
6.Alan ________ (study) English every day.【答案】studies【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦每天都学英语。
一般现在时专项练习(含答案解析)
A. has study
B. studie s
C. study
D. studied
9. Jenny _______ in an office. Her parents _______ in a hospital.
A. work; works
B. works; work
C. work; are working
A. like; listen
B. likes; listens
C. like; are listening
D. are liking; listen
3. She _______ up at six in the morning .
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
D. is getting
术,根据句 意判断句子是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,动词应变为
studies,因此
答案为 studies。
名师解析:⑴由 often 可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称
I 的复数形式,所以动词
Hale Waihona Puke 用原形。因此答案为 play。14. 【答案】 gets【解析】 usually 是一般现在时的标志,主语 为 gets,因此答案为 gets。
he 是第三人称单数,动词应变
15. 【答案】 Do ,brush【解析】 every morning 是一般现在时的标志, 主语 you 是第二人称,
第三人称单数 Jenny,动词应变三单形式为 study →studies,故答案为: B。句意为:詹妮每 天晚上都学习英语。
易错提示: study 在变成第三人称单数时, y 谓语辅音之后,应变 y 为 i 加 es。
(英语) 高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)
(英语)高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择一般现在时1.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。
Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。
所以选A。
2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3.Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give【答案】A【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。
表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
(英语)高一英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)高一英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。
第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。
故选C。
3.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.has taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意“请注意。
飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。
”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。
take off“起飞”。
故选B。
4.—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A.am getting B.gotC.will get D.have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
英语一般现在时专题练习(及答案)及解析
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如:
A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
A.are soldB.sell
C.sellsD.is sold
高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)
高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择一般现在时1.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)
高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A.is remained B.is remainingC.remains D.has been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。
本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。
2.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A.will gather B.gatherC.will be gathering D.are gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查祈使句。
本文属祈使句。
带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gathe r at the school gate!”所以选B。
所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。
考点:考查祈使句3.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of.B.is consisted of, make up.C.consists of, make up.D.is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组辨析。
consist of 表示包括......,由......组成;make up 组成;故选C。
【英语】高中英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.--Do you know anyone in Paris?--No,I’ll make friends once .A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。
句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。
此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。
故选C。
2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.dates D.is dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。
短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。
通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。
故C项正确。
【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。
如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
考点:考查动词短语和时态3.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1.Look! The card _____________ (say) “Happy Birthday.”【答案】says【解析】【详解】句意:看!这张卡片上写着“生日快乐!”这里是陈述一个事实用一般现在时即可,主语是card,谓语动词用三单,故填动词say的三单形式says。
2.We ________(celebration) the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.【答案】celebrate【解析】【详解】句意:我们过端午节是为了纪念屈原。
此空缺少动词作谓语成分,celebration对应的动词是celebrate“庆祝”,陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填celebrate。
3.I never __________ (regret) my words and I believe that they will turn out useful.【答案】regret【解析】【详解】句意:我从不后悔我的话,我相信它们会有用的。
根据“I believe”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填regret。
4.My father usually ________ (leave) home at seven o’clock in the morning.【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意:我父亲通常在早上七点钟离开家。
根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用三单形式。
故填leaves。
5.My brother ________ (study) English and French at school.【答案】studies【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥在学校学英语和法语。
根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式studies。
【英语】高一英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高一英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.A.travelled B.has travelledC.travels D.was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。
2.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。
选A。
3.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
4.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
【英语】高中英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语一般现在时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.playsC.had played D.has played【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。
表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。
考点:考查时态2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A.contributing to B.contribute toC.contributes to D.to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。
分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
故选C。
3.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@.。
根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。
4.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A.didn’t have B.doesn’t haveC.won’t have D.hadn’t had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。
高三英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析
高三英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析1. On September 22, more than 150 Chinese cities, including Beijing, observed world Car Free Day to low-carbon travel.A.promote B.protectC.imitate D.contact【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在9月22日,150多个中国城市,包括北京在内,都庆祝世界无车日去提倡低碳出行。
A. promote提倡;B. protect 保护;C. imitate模仿; D. contact联系。
根据句意选A。
【考点】考查动词辨析2. (2013·甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟)Social practice is an opportunity for students togain________better understanding of how________society operates.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D.the;a【答案】C【解析】gain a better understanding of...表示“获得对……更好的理解”,故第一空用不定冠词a;society表示“社会”,其前不用冠词。
答案:C3. (2014·辽宁丹东市质检)While prices are rising so fast,many people are working out waysto________their expenses.A.cut down B.put downC.turn down D.settle down【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词含义的辨析。
cut down削减、缩短、砍倒;put down放下、写下、批评,奚落,贬损;turn down关小,调低、拒绝;settle down安顿下来。
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【英语】高中英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。
Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。
所以选A。
2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。
will 表示“不可避免性”。
如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
3.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。
句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。
短语be concerned with“与…有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。
4.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.A.will see; travels B.saw; was travellingC.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。
see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。
故选D。
5.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。
下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。
根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。
6.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.has taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意“请注意。
飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。
”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。
take off“起飞”。
故选B。
7.—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A.am getting B.gotC.will get D.have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.8.Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give【答案】A【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。
表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。
9.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A.is remained B.is remainingC.remains D.has been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。
本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。
10. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。
考点:考查动词时态11.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.A.will compete B.is to competeC.were to compete D.competes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。
If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。
12.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflectedC.found; to reflect D.found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。
过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。
句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。
前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。
叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。
13.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。
But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
14.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A.is collecting B.collectsC.collected D.was collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。
这是他的爱好。
根据“It’s his hobb y”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。
用一般现在时,故选B。
考点:考查时态15.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily. A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。