高中英语语法-一般现在时与现在进行时的区别[1]PPT课件
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一般现在时和现在进行时的区别PPT课件
【时间状语不同】 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now, at the moment; 另外,以Look, Listen 或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。但是, 有时也用一般现在时,要看是表示正在进行的动作还是表示现在的状态。如果表示正在进行的动作就用现在进行时,如果表示现在的状态就用一般现在时。试比较:
动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing; Beging beginning
以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing; Carry carrying Enjoy enjoying
现在进行时
现在进行时的功用
1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying. Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作 He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话时并不一定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加—ing,
动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing; Beging beginning
以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing; Carry carrying Enjoy enjoying
现在进行时
现在进行时的功用
1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying. Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作 He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话时并不一定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加—ing,
动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
一般现在时与现在进行时ppt课件
• 4. They __h_a_ve___(have) the same hobby.
• 5. My aunt _lo_o_k_s___(look) after her baby carefully.
• 6. You always __d_o____(do) your homework
well. • 7. I __a_m____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
me nice food now.
• 4. What __a_r_e_ you __d_o_in_g_ ( do ) no
w? • 5. Look . They _a_r_e_h_a_v_in_g_( have) an
English lesson .
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• 7.Look! The girls ________________(dance ) over there • 8.What is our granddaughter doing? • She ________(listen ) to music. • 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper • now
My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m.
The train leaves at three this afternoon.
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用法5:在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现 在时表示将来发生的动作.
主将从现
•主要用在条件状语I’ll call you the moment I arrive in Xi’an.
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go__ _____ • do_____have____
一般现在时与现在进行时区别课件ppt
have_h_a_v_i_n_g____ take__t_a_k_i_n_g___ singsi_n_g_i_n_g_____
swimming
getting sitting
walking sit__________ walk__________
differences(不同点):
概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现 在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
• 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) • 6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句) • 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) • 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
• 1. 1.The children arreu_n_n_i_n_g______ (
six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joanis__s__i_n_g__i_n_g(sing) in the classroom.sSihnegosften __________ (sing) there.
4. _D_o_e__s_____ your brotherk_n_o_w_______(know)
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
用单词正确形式填空
1. My father always c_o__m_e_s_____(come) back from
swimming
getting sitting
walking sit__________ walk__________
differences(不同点):
概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现 在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
• 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) • 6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句) • 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) • 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
• 1. 1.The children arreu_n_n_i_n_g______ (
six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joanis__s__i_n_g__i_n_g(sing) in the classroom.sSihnegosften __________ (sing) there.
4. _D_o_e__s_____ your brotherk_n_o_w_______(know)
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
用单词正确形式填空
1. My father always c_o__m_e_s_____(come) back from
一般现在时和现在进行时的区分ppt课件
leave, start, begin,end, return等
The train leaves the station in 5 minutes. The plane from London arrives at 7: 00.
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1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
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2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式:
否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
They don’t have sports every day.
主语+ doesn’t +动词原形+其他
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
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1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
e.g.-- Is he a worker?
--Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen?
--Are they in the classroom?
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现在进行时的句式
特殊疑问句:对be --Ving 提问要用what. 格式为:what am/is/are +主语+doing.? I am swimming.(对划线部分提问)
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现在进行时的句式
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The train leaves the station in 5 minutes. The plane from London arrives at 7: 00.
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1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
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2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式:
否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
They don’t have sports every day.
主语+ doesn’t +动词原形+其他
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
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1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
e.g.-- Is he a worker?
--Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen?
--Are they in the classroom?
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现在进行时的句式
特殊疑问句:对be --Ving 提问要用what. 格式为:what am/is/are +主语+doing.? I am swimming.(对划线部分提问)
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现在进行时的句式
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一般现在时和现在进行时详解及比较ppt课件
❖ She’s always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
❖ 3)表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作, 即用现在进行时表示将来的用法。例如:
[巩固练习]
❖ 1. I’ll tell her what you have done for Tom
when Mary
.
❖
A. is returning
B. will return
❖
C. returns D. is going to return
❖ 2. I really feel bored because the naughty
❖ ① My parents
in Hong Kong. They
were born there and have never lived
anywhere else. (2009 天津)
❖ A. live
B. lived
❖ C. were living
D. will live
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
❖ We are meeting him after the performance.
❖ Mr. John is leaving China in a few weeks. ❖ 补给站:用现在进行时表示将来时间,在句
中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其 他依据,否则意义便会含糊不清。
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
❖ 3)表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作, 即用现在进行时表示将来的用法。例如:
[巩固练习]
❖ 1. I’ll tell her what you have done for Tom
when Mary
.
❖
A. is returning
B. will return
❖
C. returns D. is going to return
❖ 2. I really feel bored because the naughty
❖ ① My parents
in Hong Kong. They
were born there and have never lived
anywhere else. (2009 天津)
❖ A. live
B. lived
❖ C. were living
D. will live
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
❖ We are meeting him after the performance.
❖ Mr. John is leaving China in a few weeks. ❖ 补给站:用现在进行时表示将来时间,在句
中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其 他依据,否则意义便会含糊不清。
一般现在时、现在进行时及一般过去时讲解课件(53张ppt)-(1)
写出下列动词第三人称单数形式
1. work works 2. clean cleans 3. teach teaches 4. guess guesses 5.. go goes 6. study studies 7.cry cries 8. have has
read reads write writes wash washes watch watches do does fly flies play plays
有时
Lily
Lucy
现在进行时
表示现在说话瞬间正在进行的动作。
She is reading in the reading room now. We are working on a farm these days.
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
didn’t______ do her homework at home. Lucy ______
1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间结束的动作或存在的状态。
I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday.
I cleaned my room last week.
I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.
I don’t usually take the bus to work.
句 They aren’t having classes. 型 变 5.Jane played the guitar last night. 化 Did Jane play the guitar last night? 操 Jane didn’t play the guitar last night. 练
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别ppt
SI
Simple Present Tense VS Present Progressive Tense
Activity—Introduce Youself and Others
• What's your name? • How old are you? • Where are you from? • What are your parents' jobs? • What time do you always get up? • How do you usually go to school? • How far is it from your home to school? • How long does it take to get to school? • What animals do you like? Why? • Who is your best friend at school? • What does he/she like to do? • What club does he/she want to join?
Simple Present Tense
基本用法? 谓语?
一般现在时
1 Minute's
Discussion 标志词? 用法
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;主语具备的能力、 性格、爱好等;科学真理
句型? 谓语
1、be动词 2、实义动词:动词原形或第三人称单数形式
标志词
often, usually, sometimess, always, never等频率副词;
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/9/22
Exercises
• 5. -Do you watch TV every day?
Simple Present Tense VS Present Progressive Tense
Activity—Introduce Youself and Others
• What's your name? • How old are you? • Where are you from? • What are your parents' jobs? • What time do you always get up? • How do you usually go to school? • How far is it from your home to school? • How long does it take to get to school? • What animals do you like? Why? • Who is your best friend at school? • What does he/she like to do? • What club does he/she want to join?
Simple Present Tense
基本用法? 谓语?
一般现在时
1 Minute's
Discussion 标志词? 用法
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;主语具备的能力、 性格、爱好等;科学真理
句型? 谓语
1、be动词 2、实义动词:动词原形或第三人称单数形式
标志词
often, usually, sometimess, always, never等频率副词;
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/9/22
Exercises
• 5. -Do you watch TV every day?
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 配套课件
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
She is cleaning the house. I sometimes clean the house on weekends.
cleaning clean
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
She is cleaning the house. 现在进行时 is cleaning
I sometimes clean the house on weekends. 一般现在时 clean
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
用法不同
现在进行时
现在正在发生或进行的动作或存在的状态。 She is cleaning the house.
一般现在时
习惯性的动作或状态。 I sometimes clean the house on weekends.
一般现在时和 现在进行时的区别
课堂小结
基本用法不同 谓语动词的形式不同 使用的时间状语不同
即时练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening
She is cleaning the house. I sometimes clean the house on weekends.
cleaning clean
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
She is cleaning the house. 现在进行时 is cleaning
I sometimes clean the house on weekends. 一般现在时 clean
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
用法不同
现在进行时
现在正在发生或进行的动作或存在的状态。 She is cleaning the house.
一般现在时
习惯性的动作或状态。 I sometimes clean the house on weekends.
一般现在时和 现在进行时的区别
课堂小结
基本用法不同 谓语动词的形式不同 使用的时间状语不同
即时练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening
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I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow. 我预定 后天走。
The children start [are starting] school on Monday. 孩子们星期一就要开学了。
二、不同点
(1)从个人色彩来看
原则上说,一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩 更少。比较:
Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇 到困难请告诉我。
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【注】 表示时间和条件的状语从句,用一般现在时表将来:
If you come earlier, you will catch the bus.
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现在进行时的使用
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 Listen! Someone is singing! Look! John is playing football! Excuse me ,you are sitting in my seat.
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4. 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受 时间限制的客观存在
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着 太阳转。
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一般现在时表将来
1.动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等用一般现在时表示将来,来表示 在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车 明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
但不说:Our new branch is opening next week.
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(3) 从是否简洁来看
有时,现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现 在时,例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预 定的将来的动作时,可以这样说:
We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on... 我们6点出发,10点到达 都柏林,并在……乘飞机……
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2. 表示短期内或近段时间内经常进行的动 作,但说话这一刻不一定正在进行。
I’m learning to drive. We are studying Unit One this week. Tom is building his own house.
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3. 现在进行时和always连用表示某种厌 烦或赞扬的情绪。
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一般现在时&现在进行时区别:
㈠ 一般现在时表示的是一般、重 复的动作或事情;现在进行时表示说 话时或说话前后正在发生的动作。
㈡一般现在时表示永久性或持续 时间长的动作;现在进行时表示现在 或暂时、持续时间短的进行动作。
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一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来的区别
一、共同点
两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。如:
而不说:We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...
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语法专练
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1. I will tell him as soon as he _B__ hack.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
I’m leaving tonight.(可能指的是我决定要离开)
I leave tonight.(可能指的是这是计划的一部分,但计
划不一定是我订的)
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(2)从是否正式来看
在通常情况下,一般现在时要比现在进行时听 起来更为正式,比如计开办一个新分店的百货 商店很可能说:
Our nLeabharlann w branch opens next week. 本店新 设分店下周开业。
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2. 表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态。 Mother is ill. 母亲病了。 He is always like that. 他总是那样。 He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在 乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔 3. 表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。 He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。 Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法 语。
Tom is always playing guitar at night!
Jane is always studying very hard.
You are always talking in class!
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4. 现在进行时表将来,用于表示最近确定 的安排。
Ann is coming tomorrow. We’re flying to Paris tomorrow. I am leaving for Beijing next week.
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2. 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时 间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表 将来。
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会 给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前 关灯。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶 紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。
2.____D___ Tom ____ to work hard to help his
一般现在时的使用
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴眼镜。
He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看 电影。
【注】询问某人的习惯时,有时还可用ever。 如:
“Do you ever eat meat?” “No, I never eat meat.”“你吃肉吗?”“从不吃肉。”