职称英语讲义3
职称英语基础班讲义
职称英语基础班讲义Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.第一部分词汇选项综合类2003年——综合A1、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2、Did you do that to irritate herA teaseB attractC annoyD protect3、Mary looked pale and weary.频率4次A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage污水.A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 、Alice is a fascinating girl.A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 、Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 、The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 、She stood there crying and trembling with fear.A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 、They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.频率2次A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 、I can no longer tolerate his actions. 频率3次A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet 2003年——综合B1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 频率6次A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2、Can you follow the plot 频率6次A changeB investigateC writeD understand3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 频率6次A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 频率6次A resultB judgmentC decision Devent5 、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 频率6次A statementsB beliefsC suggestions Dclaims6、Up to now, the work has been easy. 频率3次A SoB So longC So thatD So far7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges. 频率3次A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. 频率3次A ThereforeB AfterwardsC However DFurthermore9 、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 频率3次A viewB sightC lookD point10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. 频率5次A tenselyB nearlyC carefully Dclosely11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 频率5次A explainedB inventedC considered Daccepted12 、He talks tough but has a tender heart. 频率5次A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. 频率5次A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. 频率5次A wasteB buyC useD sell15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. 频率5次A functionB abilityC power Dvolume2003年——综合C1、I am not certain whether he will come. 频率3次A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. 频率3次A noticedB heardC realizedD got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. 频率3次A contactB seeC helpD touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself. 频率3次A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To befrank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his socialskills and conduct. 频率3次A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 频率3次A makingB keepingC changing Dimplementing7、Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. 频率3次A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8、We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person. 频率3次A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. 频率3次A promoteB paintC produceD polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. 频率3次A largeB totalC small Dsimilar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 频率6次A forceB influenceC surpriseD power12、Can you follow the plot 频率6次A changeB investigateC write Dunderstand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 频率6次A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 频率6次A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 频率6次A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims2004年——综合A1、Mary has blended the ingredients.频率4次A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2、They agreed to modify their policy.频率4次A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. 频率6次A playB sendC showD tellA practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 频率6次A take outB repairC push inD dig6、It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. 频率3次A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8、The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 频率6次A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10、It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11、He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB praisedC recommendedD well-known12、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.频率3次A maintainB establishC acquireD support13、She stood there, trembling with fear. 频率3次A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14、Medical facilities are being upgraded.频率3次A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15、Mary looked pale and weary.频率4次A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted2004年——综合B1、Have you talked to her lately 频率6次A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 、While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends.频率6次A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 频率2次4、You must shine your shoes.频率2次A polishB clearC washD mend5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.频率6次A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6、I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned7、This table is strong and durable.频率5次A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired.频率5次A firedB resignedC diedD retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. 频率5次A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely11、Mary has blended the ingredients.频率4次A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy.频率4次A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.频率6次A playB sendC showD tell14、weekA practicallyB considerablyC remarkably Dfairly15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 频率6次A take outB repairC push inD dig2004年——综合C1、We are sure that he will get over his illness.A certainB awareC happyD determined2、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3、If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.频率3次A startB beginC happenD visit4、The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.频率3次A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5、A small number of firms have ceased trading.A completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6、She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she wasfired.A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7、The mountains look glorious at sunrise.A invitingB magnificentC appealing Dpleasing8、It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.频率3次A veryB completelyC usually Dmostly9、Their parents once lived under very severe conditions. 频率3次A soundB hardC strict Dtight10、Michael is now merely a good friend.频率3次A largelyB barelyC just Drarely★11、Have you talked to her lately 频率6次A lastlyB finallyC shortly Drecently★12、While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends.频率6次A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever★13、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that wehave been very busy recently.A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 频率6次★14、You must shine your shoes.频率2次A polishB clearC wash Dmend★15、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.频率6次A secretsB detailsC benefits Dwords2005年——综合A1、These are the motives for doing it. 频率6次A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west频率6次A extendsB stretchesC broadens Dbends3、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.频率4次A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4、With immense relief I stopped running. 频率10次A noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation . 频率6次A maintainB improveC preserve Dprotect6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article. 频率3次A cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7、He will consolidate his power.A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems. 频率3次A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.频率3次A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. 频率2次A goneB derivedC doneD come11、The food is insufficient for three people. 频率3次A scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12、Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13、But ultimately he gave in.A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14、It is a complicated problem.A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15、In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management. 频率3次A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity2005年——综合B1、It is obvious that he will win the game.频率6次A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2、The earth moves around the sun.频率3次A beforeB roundC afterD over3、Did anyone call when l was out 频率3次A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody4、It took us a long time to mend the house.频率6次A buildB destroyC designD repair5、I don’t quite follow what she is saying.频率6次A observeB understandC explainD describe6、We can no longer tolerate his actions.频率3次A put up withB acceptC takeD receive7、Loud noises can be irritating.频率3次A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8、In the background was that eternal hum. 频率2次A longB never-endingC boring Dextensive9、The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to beadapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB apparentC clearD easy 频率2次10、Gambling is lawful in Nevada.频率3次A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable★11、These are the motives for doing it. 频率6次A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies★12、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. 频率6次A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends★13、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.频率4次A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction★14、With immense relief I stopped running.频率10次A noB littleC scarceD enormous★15、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. 频率6次A maintainB improveC preserve Dprotect2005年——综合C1、She is sick.频率3次A fatB weakC illD mad2、Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3、I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4、He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5、An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,abranch of theDepartment of State.A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6、Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning.A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7、Although I sympathize.I can’t really do very much to help.A BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9、I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10、She will be pleased to meet you.频率3次A angryB happyC sadD unwilling★11、It is obvious that he will win the game.频率6次A likelyB possibleC clearD probable★12、The earth moves around the sun.频率3次A beforeB roundC afterD over★13、Did anyone call when I was out 频率3次A everyoneB someoneC nobody Danybody★14、It took us along time to mend the house. 频率6次A buildB destroyC designD repair★15、I don’t quite follow what she is saying.频率6次A observeB understandC explain Ddescribe2006年——综合A1、She was a puzzle. 频率6次A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2、Her speciality is heart surgery. 频率6次A regionB siteC platformD field3、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 频率6次A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 频率6次A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 频率6次A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6、Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 频率3次A postedB sentC handedD given7、The change in that village was miraculous. 频率3次A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8、Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. 频率3次A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9、Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. 频率3次A removeB banC eliminateD expel10、She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. 频率3次A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11、From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous. 频率3次A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12、The latest census is encouraging. 频率3次A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13、The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. 频率3次A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. 频率3次A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15、He was elevated to the post of prime minister. 频率3次A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated2006年——综合B1、She was close to success. 频率6次A fastB quickC nearD tight2、The two girls look alike. 频率6次A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3、The boy is intelligent. 频率6次A cleverB naughtyC difficult Dactive4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back . 频率6次A sorryB sadC angry Dhappy5、What is your goal in life 频率6次A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack is a diligent student. 频率4次A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious. 频率3次A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8、Practically all animals communicate through sounds. 频率3次A ClearlyB AlmostC Absolutely DBasically9、The story was very touching. 频率3次A inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. 频率3次A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere★11、She was a puzzle. 频率6次A girlB womanC problemD mystery★12、Her speciality is heart surgery. 频率6次A regionB siteC fieldD platform★13、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 频率6次A friendlyB privateC strongD secret★14、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 频率6次A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered★15、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 频率6次A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed2006年——综合C★1、She was close to success. 频率6次A fastB quickC nearD tight★2、The two girls look alike. 频率6次A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive ★3、The boy is intelligent. 频率6次A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active★4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back. 频率6次A sorryB sadC angryD happy★5、What is your goal life 频率6次A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack was dismissed. 频率3次A firedB finedC exhausted Dcriticized7、John is crazy about pop music. 频率3次A sorryB madC concernedD worried8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull. 频率3次A frightensB scaresC arousesD confuses★9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today. 频率3次A probablyB veryC hardly Dpossibly10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was. 频率3次A manyB noC muchD some11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. 频率3次A eatB cookC freezeD keep12、We packed up the things we had accumulated 积累 over the last three yearsand left.频率3次A lateB recentC pastD final13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. 频率3次A bottom of the mountainB foot of the mountainC top of the mountainD starting point14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks aprevious record of performance.A beatsB destroysC maintainsD defends 频率4次15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. 频率4次A statedB saidC suggestedD announced2007年——综合A1、The news will horrify everyone. 频率6次A. attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2、The article sketchedthe major events of the decade. 频率6次A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3、I won’t toleratethat kindof behavior. 频率6次A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4、Their style of playing football isutterly different. 频率6次A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5、Her sister urgedher to apply for the job. 频率6次A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6、Even sensible men do absurdthings. 频率3次A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7、She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning. 频率3次A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8、This sort of thing is bound to happen. 频率3次A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9、At the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 频率3次A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10、He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. 频率3次A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11、They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwellin it. 频率3次A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather★12、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.频率6次A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13、The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high. 频率3次A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14、The food is inadequatefor ten people. 频率3次A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15、She perseveredin her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. 频率3次A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested2007年——综合B1、I have been trying to quit smoking. 频率6次A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 频率6次A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3、A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 频率6次A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 频率6次A.simplyB.almostC.totallyDpletely6、These are defensive behavior patterns which derivefrom our fears. 频率3次A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7、Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. 频率3次A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8、They have the capabilityto destroy the enemy in a few days. 频率3次A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9、We have never seen such gorgeous hills. 频率3次A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10、The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. 频率3次A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles★11、The news will horrify everyone. 频率6次A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite★12、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 频率6次A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented★13、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 频率6次A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take ★14、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 频率6次A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally★15、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 频率6次A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised 2007年——综合C1、At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door. 频率3次A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2、She was awarded a prize for the film. 频率3次A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3、Smoking will be banned in all public places here. 频率3次A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4、That guy is intelligent but a bit dull. 频率3次A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring★5、She is a highly successful teacher. 频率3次A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6、We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. 频率3次A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7、There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. 频率3次A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8、I am very grateful to you for your assistance. 频率3次A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9、You will be meeting her presently. 频率3次A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10、Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. 频率3次A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated★11、I have been trying to quit smoking. 频率6次A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up★12、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 频率6次A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried★13、The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. 频率6次A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic★14、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.频率6次A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic★15、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 频率6次A.simplyB.almostC.totallyDpletely2008年——综合A★1、With immense relief, I stopped running. 频率10次A someB enormousC littleD extensive2、The scientists began to accumulate data. 频率6次A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 频率6次A hitB passedC reachedD led4、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 频率6次A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 频率7次A factB mysteryC statementD game6、That guy is really witty. 频率3次A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7、The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. 频率3次A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. 频率3次A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9、This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. 频率3次A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10、The meaning is still obscure. 频率3次A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11、Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. 频率3次A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12、One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia. 频率3次A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13、It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules. 频率3次A rememberB followC understandD learn14、I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night. 频率3次A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15、There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children. 频率3次A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw2008年——综合B1、She found me very dull. 频率5次A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring2、The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 频率5次A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret3、He was persuaded to give up the idea. 频率5次A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop4、Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 频率6次A. eatsB. drinkC. buysD. produces5、Mary just told us a very fascinating story. 频率6次A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting6、It's a gorgeous day anyway. 频率3次A. lovelyB. coldC. normalD. rainy7、Her life is becoming more diverse.频率3次A. generousB. humorousC. variedD. romantic8、Foreign military aid was prolonging the war. 频率3次A. broadeningB. worseningC. extendingD. accelerating9、She was unwilling to go but she had no choice 频率3次A. unableB. indecisiveC. readyD. reluctantl0、She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles. 频率3次A. sickB. weakC. slimD. pale★11、With immense relief, I stopped running. 频率10次A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive ★12、The scientists began to accumulate data. 频率6次A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate★13、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 频率6次A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led★14、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 频率6次A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise★15、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 频率7次A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game2008年——综合C1、We’ll give every teacher room for development. 频率3次A. placeB. employmentC. houseD. space2、The policeman asked him to identify the thief. 频率3次A. describeB. nameC. captureD. call3、We were all there when the accident occurred. 频率3次。
2013职称英语_基础班_语法详解课程讲义
目录一、语法知识点介绍 (3)(一)语法知识点介绍 (3)二、谓语动词 (4)(一)谓语动词的时态(一) (4)(二)谓语动词时态(二) (6)(三)谓语动词的时态(三) (8)(四)谓语动词的语态 (10)(五)谓语动词的语序 (12)(六)谓语动词的主谓一致 (13)(七)用字典查谓语动词(一) (14)(八)用字典查谓语动词(二) (15)三、非谓语动词 (18)(一)非谓语动词的有关知识 (18)(二)非谓语动词的练习题(一) (19)(三)非谓语动词的练习题(二) (21)四、名词 (24)(一)名词的知识讲解 (24)(二)名词有关的练习词: (25)五、代词 (27)(一)代词的知识讲解 (27)(二)代词有关的练习题 (28)六、形容词、副词 (31)(一)形容词、副词知识点 (31)(二)形容词副词练习题(一) (32)(三)形容词、副词练习题(二) (33)七、数词 (34)(一)知识点及练习题 (34)八、介副词 (35)(一)介副词知识点及练习题(一) (35)(二)介副词的知识点及其练习题(二) (37)(三)平行结构知识点 (38)(四)重要句型 (39)(五)重要句型练习题 (39)九、从句 (40)(一)状语从句 (40)(二)定语从句 (41)(三)宾语从句 (41)十、句子结构 (42)(一)主语和谓语 (42)(二)宾语和表语 (44)(三)练习题 (46)一、语法知识点介绍(一)语法知识点介绍职称英语中的语法知识点和语法知识直接有关系的题型:1、完形填空;2、完成句子;3、阅读判断4、阅读理解5、补全短文一、动词1、谓语动词(1)时态一般现在时:句子中谓语动词出现动词原形,does, 第三人称单数形式或am/is/are. 一般过去时:谓语动词为过去式:动词+ed,动词的不规则变化,was/were一般将来时:will do过去将来时:would do现在进行时:am/is /are doing过去进行时:was/were doing现在完成时:have/has done(过去分词)过去完成时:had done(2)语态——主动语态和被动再说吧态被动语态的基本形式:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态:will be done过去将来时的被动语态:would be done现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been done过去完成时的被动语态:had been done含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done(can/may/must…)(3)语序(倒装句)Only+状语+be/情态动词/助动词+主语…否定副词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语…(4)主谓一致主语和谓语动词在量方面保持一致(完形填空和完成句子)名语:不可数名词is可数名词+s are量词:few+可数名词复数谓语动词:are+名词复数A great deal of2、非谓语动词(1)非谓语动词的形式:To doDoDoingDone(2)特殊的动词使,让Look forward to 盼望+doing/名词3、利用字典查答案二、名词和量词1、名词的标志(完形填空和完成句子)2、量词和名词或谓语动词有关A lot of /lots of /some/ any / a great deal of /few/ a few/ little /a little三、形容词或副词级的问题原级比较级最高级四、从句状语从句定语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句从句的标志五、句子的结构主、谓、宾1、主语的表达形式2、宾语的表达形式3、定语二、谓语动词(一)谓语动词的时态(一)课程介绍1、完形填空需要现在开始讲的知识点2、概括大意中的完成句子也用到这个知识点。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (3)
4. Hard Work Is Good for Health. 努力工作有利于健康.1. Scientists[(scientist):n.科学家]find that hard-working prestigious[adj.有声望的]people live longer than average[adj.平均的]men and women, and that career[n.职业]women are healthier than housewives. Evidence[n.证据]shows that the jobless[a.失业的]are in poorer health than the job-holders. An investigation[n.调查,调查研究]shows that whenever the unemployment[n.失业;失业人数] rate[n.比率;率] increases[(increase):vt.增加;繁殖]by 1%, the death[n.死]rate increases[(increase):vt.增加;繁殖] correspondingly[(corresponding):adj.相应的,相当的]by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.1、科学家们发现努力工作的名人比一般人寿命长,职业妇女比家庭妇女健康。
有证据表明,失业者比在业人员健康状况差。
调查表明失业率每增长1%,死亡率相应增长2%。
所有这些都表明:工作有利于健康。
分析:come down to=归纳为单词:health=健康;scientist=科学家; prestigious=有声望的;live=活的;average=普通的;career=职业evidence=证据;jobless=失业者; job-holder=固定工作者;investigation=调查;unemployment=失业;rate=比率;increaser=增加的;death =死亡; correspondingly=相对地;2. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness[n.寂寞,孤独,]and solitude[n.单独,独居].Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary[adj.孤单的]when theyhave nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers[(achiever):有成就的人]who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves[(serve):vt.招待,提供]as a bridge between man and reality[n.现实]. Through work, people come into contact[n.接触]with each other. And through collective[adj.集体的] activity, they find friendship and warmth[n.温暖]. T his is helpful to health. The loss[n.丧失;] of work means the loss of everything. It affects[(affect):vt.影响] man spiritually[(spiritual):adv.精神上的]and makes him liable[adj.易患。
职称英语讲义
3. Hundreds of years ago cloves(丁香)were used to remedy headaches.
A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure
答案及解析: D.解题思路:备选答案均为动词,关注原句中的宾语headaches(头痛)。解题思路:在习惯搭配上,B和D都可带“疾病类”的词作宾语,但头痛不用diagnose(诊断),却可cure(治疗)头痛,所以答案为D。
今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
put up with vt.忍受;忍耐;受苦
e.g. That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。
2. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A. explained B. invented C. considered D. accepted
A.考察常见动词短语结构。解题思路:借助搭配结构解题
put across vt.解释;表达
Bearing: n.(与on, upon连用)关系
e.g. What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.
他们所干的事情与这次促销活动毫无联系
5. was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
词汇--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义3
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义3词汇方法4.利用句中的固定搭配、语法限定(1)I’m very grateful to you for your assistance.(2007,C)A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankfulhelp n. 帮助assistance n.协助aid n. 帮助support n. 支持backup n. 支持,支撑be grateful to 感谢,感激be thankful to 感谢,感激be helpful for 对……有帮助appreciate v. 感激appreciated adj. 感激的appreciation n. 感谢,感激[答疑编号505916010604]【答案】D【扩充】grateful, thankful, appreciative(2)Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.(2011,B)A.turnedB.reducedC.movedD.reformedconvert … into … 把……变成……turn … into … 把……变成……change … into … 把……变成……[答疑编号505916010605]【答案】A【扩充】convert, turn, change, grow, become, develop, transform(3)She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning.(2007,A)A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ranrun into 偶然遇见,碰见bump into 偶然遇见,碰见[答疑编号505916010606]【答案】D【扩充】bump into, run into, meet by chance, run across(4)She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.(2007,A)A.persisted B.insisted。
职称英语串讲讲义(理工类)
English Writing for Professional Titles in Science and Engineering English Simulation Test Questions and Analysis for Professional Titles in Science and Engineering
The ability to identify and understand specific details and information within the text.
The ability to make inferences and conclusions based on the information provided in the text.
Physics
force, mass, acceleration, velocity, momentum, potential energy, kinetic energy.
Chemistry
atom, molecule, ion, acid, base, salt, chemical reaction.
03
English Reading and Understanding of Professional Titles in Science and Engineering
Contextual Understanding
The ability to understand the context of the text, including the background, purpose, and setting of the topic.
02
English vocabulary for scientific and engineering professional titles
冲刺阶段第三次补课答疑讲义--职称英语卫生类
冲刺阶段第三次补课答疑第一阶段:补课环节(30分钟)本课知识点:• 1.词汇题的解题技巧• A. 选词典• B. 做题步骤• C. 做题技巧• D. 做题要求• 2.阅读判断题的解题技巧• A. 题型要求• B. 解题步骤• C. 答题规律一、词汇题的解题技巧1. 可选词典:•《博大精编多功能英汉词典》•《朗文英汉双解活用词典》•《英汉双解活用词典》2. 做题步骤:(1)先熟后生:把15道题的划线单词浏览一遍,并迅速勾出《考试用书》中要求掌握的单词的答案,有印象就可以选了;(2)一步到位:对于陌生的划线单词,直接查字典。
3. 做题技巧: (1)一步到位,只看划横线单词和选项单词。
直接把有语境的句子翻译题一步变成在五个单词中查找两个同义或近义词的题。
(2)采用词性排除法进行排除选项。
对于陌生划线单词,也不要急于直接查字典。
应先根据划线单词的词性对选项进行排除。
根据是词性一致原则: A、词性一致原则:也就是划线单词是名词、动词、形容词还是副词,其选项也应是相应的名词、动词、形容词或副词; B、名词单(复)数一致原则:也就是划线单词若是(不)可数名词,其选项也对应是(不)可数名词;可数名词是单(复)数,其选项也应是单(复)数;但要注意,有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的; C、时态语态一致原则:也就是划线动词是什么时态或语态,其选项就应是相同的时态或语态,但要注意不规则动词;(1)单(复)数一致的原则。
也就是说划线单词如果是单(复)数可数名词,那么作为正确答案的选项也必须是单(复)数可数名词。
如:•例如:Passengers and (planes) are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radiotelephones.• A. highways B. railroads C. sailboats D. aircraft•在这道题中,划横线单词planes是复数形式,因此入选答案也必须是复数形式。
职称英语阅读理解讲义【王霞老师讲】
授课内容:1.题型介绍及考查目标2.辨文章结构、知出题题型3.三个类别各有侧重,综合文章贯穿始终4.阅读理解中的难点5.教材重点文章讲解、各种题型了解题型介绍该部分考查应试者对不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过阅读获取材料信息(主旨和细节信息)的能力。
要求应试者阅读3篇具有一定难度级别的文章, 每篇文章300-450词,每篇文章后有5道小题,应试者应根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
考查目标应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。
辨文章结构、知出题题型◆记叙文:讲述个人生活经历,并由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。
一般不出现单纯的记叙文,大多是夹叙夹议。
例:The Barbie Dolls常见题型:细节题,主旨题◆说明文:对某事物的特点、功能作用、发展等分别进行说明,根本目的在于让读者了解这些信息,重视信息的客观陈述。
行文模式:提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)——(专家)发现直接原因——分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。
特点:事实为主,观点为辅,细节详细(人物、地点、时间、情景、特点等)。
例:Late-night Drinking常见题型:细节题,主旨题◆议论文:对某个问题进行剖析,或支持,或批驳,其根本目的在于说服读者接受自己的观点。
行文模式:主张——反主张模式。
首先提出一种或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者提出反主张或真实情况。
特点:观点鲜明的开头,紧扣主题的结尾,有主题句且衔接自然的中间段落。
常见题型:细节题,主旨题,词汇题,推理判断题,作者态度/目的题三个类别各有侧重,综合文章贯穿始终1.阅读理解三篇文章,由易到难,分别与另两个级别过渡;2.三篇文章中,有一篇取自教材,但会有改变;3.三篇文章中,有一篇为综合、理工、卫生共有,通常为综合类文章;4.阅读理解考题考点呈现多样性;5.文章后面问题的设置顺序通常是按照文章的发展顺序设置。
概括大意与完成句子--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义3
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义3概括大意与完成句子例6:Did you know that before 1950 hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.A. Reason for naming hurricanesB. Warning of an approaching hurricaneC. Deadly womenD. History of naming hurricanesE. Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF. Ways to track hurricanes[答疑编号505916030403]【答案】DTIPS:1. 答案选项中主题词为同义词替换,增加试题难度例1:German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted during the Second World War in an article in Sunday’s Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. “Today we ask forgiveness for the suff ering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the bands of Germans and in the name of Germans.” Schroeder said. (2006)A. Pacific warB. Gloomy worldC. Putin’s commemorating speechD. China’s determinationE. Schroeder’s plea for forgivenessF. World’s worst disaster[答疑编号505916030404]【答案】E例2:Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia, in Eastern Europe, served as mercenaries (雇佣军) in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats(围巾), these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie. (2007)A. Origin of the TieB. British tiesC. Uselessness of the tieD. Old-fashioned tiesE. Role of the tieF. Signs of a tieless era[答疑编号505916030405]【答案】A。
职称英语语法讲义(课堂版)
职称英语语法讲义第一讲词类、名词的数与格一、词类英语中主要有:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连接词、冠词等。
1、名词(包括代词和数词):在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和另一名词的形容词。
2、动词:在句子中做谓语,分为及物动词和不及物动词。
3、形容词:可在句子中作表语、名词的定语4、副词:主要用来说明动词、形容词和副词本身。
注意:除了in, up, down, on, inside, outside等只有一些表示方向和位置的副词外,副词不能作表语。
例如:Please help me water these flowers when I am out. (我不在时请帮我浇浇花。
)注意:以下-ly结尾的词不是副词,是形容词:friendly (友好的)lovely (可爱的)deadly(致命的)costly(昂贵的)likely(可能的)lonely(孤独的)alone (单独的)lively(活泼的)ugly(丑陋的)manly(男子气的)等。
5、介词:又称前置词,即放在名词前面的“小词”。
注意:1)介词后面一定是个名词(除习惯外),例如不能说:because of ill,而应该为:because of illness;2)介词后面不能跟that从句,即只能跟名词或带-wh开头的从句,这是英语语法的一条重要规则,如不能说:He did not come to the party because of he was ill. 但可以是:She got angry because of what he said. (她因他的话而生气了。
)6、连接词:用来连接两个或两个以上词或句子的词。
注意:英语中一般不能同时使用两个连接词,如不能说:Although he is very rich, but he is not happy. (只要将although 或but去掉一个即可)7、冠词:用来限定名词的词,分不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the, 英语中的冠词使用十分复杂,简单地说:1)不可数名词前不能用a (an)2)第一次提到的单数可数名词用a (n)3)能用what, who, which回答的名词用the,即3W原则the teacher and the student / the patient and the doctor结构中的the可以表示泛指。
2014年职称英语语法讲义3
B. wh-连接词 (在从句中作主、宾、状)
What is to be discussed at the meeting is not decided yet. 会上要讨论的内容还未确定。 When we will end this negotiation is quite important. 我们何时结束这场谈判非常重要。 How he escaped from the prison in broad daylight is a mystery to us. 他如何在大白天从监狱逃出来,对我们来说还是个 谜。
6. 状语
用来修饰动词、形容词或者副词,一般表示行 为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等 意义; 通常由副词、介词短语、从句等来表示,如: We will have the meeting in the big hall.
Why not go with us since you have enough time?
4. 表语
说明主语的性质、特征、身份等,一般由名 词(或相当于名词的词、短语或句子)、形 容词 、介词短语等充当,如: The story is very interesting. Her uncle is a teacher. My wallet is on the desk. My suggestion is that we should start at once. My suggestion is to leave at once.
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 他在这么短的时间内就完成了写作,着实让我们 所有人大吃一惊。 Whether he agrees to the plan or not makes no difference. 他同不同意此计划无所谓。 Whether we use his way of decorating the room or not should be left to be argued about. 我们到底是不是用他的方法来装饰房间,还有待 商讨。
职称英语 国家教材精讲精练 阅读理解局部理工类文章精讲讲义
理工类—C 级................................................................................................................................................5
阅读理解................................................................................................................................................................5
Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety【教数学,教焦虑】 ..................................................................14
理工类---A 级..............................................................................................................................................16
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,通系电1,力过根保管据护线0生高不产中仅工资22艺料22高试可中卷以资配解料置决试技吊卷术顶要是层求指配,机置对组不电在规气进范设行高备继中进电资行保料空护试载高卷与中问带资题负料22荷试,下卷而高总且中体可资配保料置障试时23卷,23调需各控要类试在管验最路;大习对限题设度到备内位进来。行确在调保管整机路使组敷其高设在中过正资程常料1工试中况卷,下安要与全加过,强度并看2工且55作尽22下可2都能护1可地关以缩于正小管常故路工障高作高中;中资对资料于料试继试卷电卷连保破接护坏管进范口行围处整,理核或高对者中定对资值某料,些试审异卷核常弯与高扁校中度对资固图料定纸试盒,卷位编工置写况.复进保杂行护设自层备动防与处腐装理跨置,接高尤地中其线资要弯料避曲试免半卷错径调误标试高方中等案资,,料要编5试求写、卷技重电保术要气护交设设装底备备4置。高调、动管中试电作线资高气,敷料中课并3设试资件且、技卷料中拒管术试试调绝路中验卷试动敷包方技作设含案术,技线以来术槽及避、系免管统不架启必等动要多方高项案中方;资式对料,整试为套卷解启突决动然高过停中程机语中。文高因电中此气资,课料电件试力中卷高管电中壁气资薄设料、备试接进卷口行保不调护严试装等工置问作调题并试,且技合进术理行,利过要用关求管运电线行力敷高保设中护技资装术料置。试做线卷到缆技准敷术确设指灵原导活则。。:对对在于于分调差线试动盒过保处程护,中装当高置不中高同资中电料资压试料回卷试路技卷交术调叉问试时题技,,术应作是采为指用调发金试电属人机隔员一板,变进需压行要器隔在组开事在处前发理掌生;握内同图部一纸故线资障槽料时内、,设需强备要电制进回造行路厂外须家部同出电时具源切高高断中中习资资题料料电试试源卷卷,试切线验除缆报从敷告而设与采完相用毕关高,技中要术资进资料行料试检,卷查并主和且要检了保测解护处现装理场置。设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
《职称英语课件-第三版》
阅读理解技巧
1
题干预读
读完题干后,可以帮助甄别正确答案。
抓主旨、排除干扰
2
通过主旨句等关键信息抓住文章大意,
排除干扰信息。
3
观察上下文
通过上下文及其联系理解文章,推导出 正确的答案。
完形填空技巧
多阅读英文文章
通过多阅读英文文章,扩充自己 的英语词汇量,提升阅读理解能 力。
熟记常用搭配及语言点
熟记各种常用搭配及语言点,可 以在考试中准确理解文章,快速 填空。
多模拟练习
通过多次模拟考试,提高自己的 考试应变及时间掌握能力。
语法与词汇
1 针对性复习
依据考试内容及自身知识点 差距制定学习计划,针对性 的进行语法和词汇的复习。
2 积累词汇
平时积极匹配词根、词缀和 常用短语,积累丰富的词汇, 同步进行复习巩固。
3 灵活运用语法
不断联系运用语法,理解其表达含义,掌握常见且易错的语法点,提 升自己对语法的运用把握。
写作技巧
结构分明
写作要点突出,段落清晰,语 言简洁有力,要结构分明。
观点明确
为篇章定义一个中心思想或观 点,并围绕着这个思想展开篇 章写作。
巧用句型
掌握常见的表达手法和句型模 板,在写作时进行巧妙的运用。
结语
通过本课件的学习,你可以充分了解职称英语考试的内容与技巧,为应对职 称英语考试做好充பைடு நூலகம்的准备,提高职业素质和工作能力! 祝你成功考取职称,实现更大的职业发展心愿。
职称英语课件——第三版
通过本课件,你将全面了解职称英语的基础知识,掌握考试技巧,提高英语 实践能力,进一步提高职业素质。
英语基础知识
语言学习
建议针对不同语言点进行分段, 分别进行针对性的学习。
职称英语综合AB类精讲班资料
职称英语综合AB类精讲班资料(1)His own way to express loveYesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected.Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.” This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days an d recall his deep concern for me.One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities. When I was put on a drip, he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woke up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes.Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.(344 words)1. Who is Andy?A. the writer’s fatherB. the writer’s motherC. the writer’s elder brotherD. the writer’s boyfriend2. When did the writer and Andy fall in love?A. three years agoB. yesterdayC. on a cold winter nightD. after a quarrel3. Which statement is true of the writer?A. she likes running after romantic guysB. she does not like sweet wordsC. she likes expressing her feelings directlyD. she does not like roses4. The writer tells the reader two stories to show thatA. Andy is a romantic guyB. Andy has his own way to express loveC. Andy is an interesting guyD. Andy is a foolish guy5. The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA. cheerfulB. calmC. painfulD. bad答案与解析:1.文章主题分析:His own(自己的, 拥有)way(方式, 道路) to express(表达) love(爱, 爱好, 热爱)文章标题说“他自己表达爱的方式” , 为了准确了解文章标题的内容, 需要知道与his呼应的he是“谁”?借助标题中的核心词“way”和“love”,推测这篇文章主题可能涉及社会生活。
职称英语语法讲义
第一讲词类、名词的数与格一、词类:英语中主要有:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连接词、冠词等。
对于初学者,必须搞清。
1、名词:(包括代词和数词):在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和另一名词的形容词。
2、动词:见第二讲。
3、形容词:可在句子中作表语、名词的定语。
注意:以下-ly结尾的词不是副词,是形容词:friendly(友好的) lovely(可爱的)deadly(致命的)costly(昂贵的)likely(可能的)lonely(孤独的)alone(单独的)lively(活泼的)ugly(丑陋的)kindly(和蔼的)manly(男子气的)4、副词:主要用来说明动词、形容词和副词本身。
注意:除了in, up, down, on, inside, outside.等只有一些表示方向和位置的副词外,副词不能作表语。
例如:Please help me water these flowers when I am out.(我不在时请帮我浇浇花。
)5、介词:又称前置词,即放在名词前面的“小词”。
注意:①介词后面一定是个名词(除习惯外),例如:不能说:because of ill,而应该为:because of illness;②介词后面不能跟that从句,即只能跟名词或带-wh开头的从句,这是英语语法的一条重要规则。
例如:不能说:He did not come to the party because of he was ill.但可以是:She got angry because of what he said.(她因他的话而生气了。
)6、连接词:用来连接两个或两个以上词或句子的词。
注意:英语中一般不能同时使用两个连接词。
例如:不能说:Although he is very rich , but he is not happy.(只要将although或but去掉一个即可)关于连接词的使用,详见“第三讲:句子的连接”一节。
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第11课比较级和最高级★课程重点1、【原级、比较级和最高级】在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”○单音节词一般加-er的方式构成,加词尾时要注意下面的几种情况○多音节的词一般在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级提示从语言发声学的角度,如果在音节长的词后加后缀会使该词音节更多,不利于发音。
所以将more,most前置○几种特殊变形2、【比较级句型构成】A + be +形容词比较级+ than+ B” 意思为“A比B更……”为比较级句型,表示前面那个词比后面那个词程度更深(原级+er)● This tree is tall er than that one.这棵树比那棵树高● She is young er than my sister.她比我妹妹年轻● His room is bigg er than mine.他的房间比我的房间大(more+原级)●Angela is more beautiful than her classmate.安吉拉比她的同学漂亮●This question is more difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题复杂● My brother has more money than I. (特殊,much-more)我兄弟比我更有钱3、【表示倍数的比较级用法】A is…times(倍) bigg er /high er/long er/wid er than B表示A是B的…倍大/高/长/宽提示阅读理解中,有些题需要通过换算才能找到正确答案,如文中提到物体A 重150克,物体B是它的3倍,问题问物体B的重量,则需要将物体A 的重量乘以3,找到答案为450克● Our school is three times bigg er than yours.我们学校比你们学校大三倍。
4、【表示程度一样的比较】as + 形容词原级+ as,表示A和B程度一样●I can fly as high as the bird.我能飞得和鸟儿一样高。
5、【最高级句型构成】形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
A+Be+the+形容词最高级提示“the”是定冠词,特指某人或某物,表示特有的。
在最高级的句型中,只表示一个程度最深的,所以要加“the”。
● He is the tall est in our class. (原级+est)他在我们班里是最高的●John is the best student in our school.(特殊good-best)约翰是我们学校最好的学生● Angela is more beautiful than her classmate.(比较级)安吉拉比她的同学漂亮→ Angela is the most beautiful student in our class.安吉拉是我们班最漂亮的学生。
(最高级,most+原级)6、【本课练习】将下列词组成正确的句子(1)than bigger this is apple one that(答案)This apple is bigger than that one.这个苹果比那个大。
(2)as cellphone useful computer as is(答案)Cell phone is as useful as computer.手机和电脑一样有用(3) thing the this easiest is(答案)This is the easiest thing.这是最容易的事情。
(4)one that four longer is than this bridge times(答案)This bridge is four times longer than that one这座桥比那座长四倍。
(5)than English better is my his(答案)My English is better than his.我的英语比他的好。
第12课名词性从句——宾语从句★课程重点1、【名词性从句的定义】在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
将名词扩大成一个句子,成为句子的一部分,构成从句。
名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
提示从句在职称英语考试中大量出现,学习的目的在于帮助我们了解句子结构,通过最少的阅读量,就能提炼出长句中最有价值的内容。
从而提高做题的效率和准确性。
2、【宾语从句】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whetherthat引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,无实际意义,通常可省。
引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句有if、whether连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what连接副词主要有when, where, why, how常用动词know知道,believe相信,feel 感觉,learn得知,find发现suggest建议, explain解释, agree同意 ,prove证明, mean意味着,say说,estimate估计,claim声称,announce宣布,hear听说,forecast预言提示宾语从句的特点在于连接词的前一个词,大多情况下为动词宾语从句的主要内容在引导词后面的从句○连词that引导的句子(that没有实际意思,可省略)● I know the boy.主谓宾● I know that主谓从主从系从表(主系表做从句,充当宾语)我知道这个男孩来自中国。
●I know that主谓 there be 从主从状(there be句型做从句,充当宾语)我知道我们班有个男孩。
●I know that主谓从主从谓从宾(主谓宾做从句,充当宾语)我知道这个男孩在学英语。
●He told that主谓 (主谓宾状做从句,充当宾语)他告诉我他下一年上大学。
○if,whether引导的句子(if,whether有“是否”意思,不可省略)●I don’t know主谓(主系表做从句,充当宾语)我不知道明天是否会下雨。
○连接代词、副词引导的句子(都有实际意义,不能省略)提示宾语从句语序为——陈述句语序●Do you know who代替人)主谓从主(谁)谓宾你知道谁读了这本书吗?●I believe (what代替物)主谓从宾(什么)主谓我相信你相信的事情。
○宾从长句核心内容提炼●The national scientific and educational organization of surgeons conducted a nationwide survey found that the average patient devotes an hour or less to researching his or her surgery or surgeon.国家外科科学教育组织做了一项全国性的调查后发现平均每位病人花在咨询外科医生及手术情况的时间少于一个小时。
3、【本课练习】指出下列句子中的核心内容1.I believe that he is a clever boy.(答案)I believe that he is a clever boy.我相信他是一个聪明的男孩。
2.Do you know if he likes the newspaper?(答案)Do you know if he likes the newspaper?你知道是否他喜欢这份报纸?3.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully.(答案)We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully.我发现他从来没有仔细听课。
4.None of us knows where these books can be bought.(答案)None of us knows where these books can be bought.我们中没人知道哪里可以买到这些书。
5.I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.(答案)I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现所有的音乐会票都已售罄。
6.It is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer.(答案)It is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer.我还是第一次听说这能导致肺癌。
7.Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. (答案)Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly.研究者估计大约有15%的孩子有规律地梦游。
8.The U.S.Department of Energy forecasts that energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades.(答案)The U.S. Department of Energy forecasts that energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades.美国能源部预言家庭能源的利用将在未来的20年内上升14%9.One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.(答案)One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.在最近一次民意调查后,一项令人瞩目的调查报告出炉,一半的人相信如今找到心上人并组建家庭变得越来越困难。