2021年最新职称英语学习资料(阅读理解讲义)7

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2021年职称英语教材阅读理解新增部分

2021年职称英语教材阅读理解新增部分2021年职称英语教材阅读理解新增部分(综合类)Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky.1 When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Floridastudent Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involvedin campus organizations.2 She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to \in their own comerof campus\Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. \wantedto make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends.\ All of thistalk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about their resumes. \think that a lot of people do join to ‘fatten up their resume’,\college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles.\But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up3 for an event designed to educatestudents about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy. \Fangmeyer said. 词汇：Bunch n. 群Marathon n. 马立松;耐力活动 fundraiser n. 募捐 weather v. 经受风雨bureaucracy n. 官僚机构注释：1.Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a$300，000 Dance Marathon，fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky.让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动，这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。

2021年职称英语阅读理解及答案

职称英语阅读理解及答案Super ___rket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning gro ___ries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes pri ___ in either an offensive or defensive way. As a method, super ___rket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-servi ___, largely ___ntralized checkout, and petitive pri ___s. The super ___rket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.The term super ___rket usually refers to an institution in the gro ___ry retailing field. Most super ___rkets emphasize pri ___. Some use pri ___ offensively byfeaturing low pri ___s in order to attract customers. Other super ___rkets use pri ___ more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a pri ___ disadvantage. Sin ___ super ___rkets typically have very thin gross ___rgins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.Super ___rkets originates in the early 1930s. They were established by independents ____(2)____. Super ___rkets were an immediate suess, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. In re ___nt decades super ___rkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenien ___ and to improve overall gross ___rgins.Today stores using the super ___rket method of retailing are dominant in gro ___ry retailing. However, different names are used to distinguish these institutions____(3)____:A superstore is a larger version of the super ___rket. It offers more gro ___ry and nonfood items ____(4)____. Many super ___rket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. They, too, offer more gro ___ries and nonfoods than a super ___rket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. Some bination stores are joint venturesbetween super ___rkets and drug chains such as Kroger and Sav-on.For ___ny years the super ___rket has been under attack from numerous pe ___s. For example, a gro ___ry shopper can choose among not only ___ny brands of super ___rkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish ___rkets, and convenien ___ stores). Super ___rkets have reacted to petitive pressures ____(5)____: Some cut costs and stressed low pri ___s by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer servi ___s. Others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), gro ___ries attuned to a particular ___rket area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various servi ___ departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and phar ___cies).A by size and assortmentB than a conventional super ___rket doesC including building ___terials, offi ___ products, and, of course, gro ___riesD attracting more customers with their low pri ___sE pri ___rily in either of two waysF to pete with gro ___ry chainsKEYS: CFABE模板,内容仅供参考。

2021年职称英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案解析(TheColdPlaces)

2021年职称英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案解析The Cold PlacesThe Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ---125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not alwaysbeen a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp thattrees grew there.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案:1. A。

2021年职称英语阅读理解解题技巧「超详细的」

职称英语阅读理解解题技巧「超详细的」xx年职称英语阅读理解解题技巧「超详细的」在职称考试中，阅读理解题是第31-45题，共3篇短文，每篇5道考题，每题3分，共45分。

那么我们如何掌握着重中之重，以便顺利通过考试呢?职称考试阅读部分经常会结合以下几点出题，阅读时需要把它们画下来。

(一)转折转折是出题人最常用的考点，有时一篇文章后面的三个至四个题目与原文中含有转折的句子有关，如下面文章就有四个题目的答案在原文含有but的句子中。

所以，看原文和做题时都要时刻关注含有转折的句子。

例如：下面文章最后一段： The new smart structures could be very expensive to build.However，that would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes. 对应题目： The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________. A.would cause serious financial problems B.would be worthwhile though costlyC.would increase the plexity of architectural designD.can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes 当时不少同学只看到第一句话(新型建筑造价很高)，就马上选择A选项，殊不知however引出的这句话才是真正的考点。

第二句话是说“新型建筑可以在地震的时候挽救很多人的生命，更不容易被损坏”，据此意，正确答案应该选B项。

从上面的例子中我们应该意识到原文中转折的意义了。

因此考生阅读原文时尤其要注意转折的提示词，主要有：but,however,yet,on the contrary.(二)数字涉及数字的题目要求考生能利用题干中的时间、数字在原文中定位找答案;能根据原文中的数字进行简单计算。

(完整word版)职称英语阅读理解题干大全,推荐文档

阅读理解题干一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意：1.The main idea of this passage is .这篇文章的主要思想是 .2.This passage tells us .这篇文章告诉我们 .3.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 下面哪一句最能表达出这篇文章的主要观点？4.Which of the following sentences best summarizes the author’s main point?下列哪一句最能概括作者的主要观点?5. Which of the following best states the theme of this passage?下面哪一句最能说明这篇文章的主题？6.The subject matter of this selection is .本节选的主题是 .7.This passage mainly discusses .这篇文章主要讨论 .8.This passage illustrates .这篇文章阐明 .9.This paragraph centers/focuses on .这一段的中心/重点是 .10.This passage mainly deals with .这篇文章主要涉及的是 .11.This passage is chiefly concerned with .这篇文章主要关注的是 .12.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is .作者写作这篇文章的目的是 .13.What is the passage mainly about?这篇文章主要是关于什么？14.What is the best title of this passage?这篇文章的中心思想是什么?15.The major point discussed in the passage is .这篇文章中讨论的主要观点是 .二、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节：1.What causes ?什么造成？2.Some people do sth because .有些人做某事是因为。

阅读理解--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义7

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义7阅读理解例2：The fourth paragraph describes briefly ________.A.how to select subjects and what to do in the researchB.how to identify supertasters and nontastersC.why to limit the number of subjects to 87 personsD.why to select more male subjects than female ones原文：The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks.Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years.The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes.They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale，ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.老师手写内容：mainly adv.主要地study v/n.学习；研究[答疑编号505916041006]【答案】A例3：The author's main purpose is to ________.A.support the view that robots will play a major role in our lifeB.describe the life of Hans MoravecC.make fun of the views of Hans MoravecD.get people prepared for the threat of future robots原文：The Robot Man （2009）第一段：According to Hans Moravec, universal robots will take over all the physical activities that we engage in, leaving us with little to do.最后一段：These future machines will be our “mind children”.Like biological children of p revious generations, they will embody humanity’s best hope for a long-term future.[答疑编号505916041007]【答案】A例4：What could be the message of the passage?A.Giving up hope means giving up happiness.B.Letting go of hope is at times a better choice.C.Hope is what makes people move on.D.Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.原文：Acceptance of Chronic Illness（标题）第一段：For chronically ill patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S.researchers suggest.[答疑编号505916041008]【答案】B。

职称英语讲义

第三部分：概括大意和完成句子1.每部分4分，共8分2.10分钟必须全部做完。

概括大意所需要注意的（主旨题）1.4分2.题型特点4段的中心思想3.6选44.做题步骤A.看标题（查字典的问题）B.四段做记号C.A-F 选项D.文章每段的首句和尾句根据作者的统计数据，段落的主题句在第一句的可能性超过50％，段落的主题句在第二句的可能性为20％，段落的主题句在最后一句的可能性超过20％。

也就是说，按照上述方法做这种题型，读完该段话的第一句，就能在选项列表中找出该段话的小标题，这种可能性超过50％。

整段话都需要阅读的可能性不到10％。

主题句技巧1. 总结性主题句。

如果主题句中有show和suggest等词，应重点看其后的宾语从句2.承上启下型。

如果主题句是not only … but also句型，应重点看but also后面的部分3. 问句不会是主题句4.举例子的句子不会是主题句（for example, for instance ）5. 定义型主题句This is/ That is6. 强调型主题句Stress, focus on, concentrate on,7 如果需要阅读整个段落，应重点阅读该段落中的重点词句并不是每个段落都有主题句，有10％左右的Headings是必须阅读整段才能找出的。

受英语水平的限制，如果阅读整个段落有困难，应重点阅读段落中的如下内容：1．反复出现的词；2．括号里的词；3．引号里的词；4．黑体字；完成句子所要注意的（细节题）1.划出问题的题干或关键词（对数字、大写字母、年代一定要敏感）2.带着关键词回原文定位,找到段落（scanning）3.从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其他关键词确定正确答案4.题目一般按顺序设计5.所填答案必须符合语法6.绝大部分的答案来自原文原词7.猜测答案（逻辑，常识，语法）词典规定(1)电子词典不可以带入；(2)为职称英语考试编写的词典及相关工具书不能带入；(3)词典名称含“职称英语”的不能带入。

职称英语学习资料(阅读理解讲义)1

最新职称英语学习资料(阅读理解讲义)1最新职称英语学习资料(阅读理解讲义)1 PASSAGE 1TV Shows and Long Bus Trips?Long bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end---with mercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The mercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste." "Drink Good’n Wet Root Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is fortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed---new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be carefulof what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has bee harder a s the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests---even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end es just at no more ways to sit. 1. Aording to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A) Buses on the road.B) Films on television.C) Advertisements on the board.D) Gas stations.2. What is the purpose of this passage?A) To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B) To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C) To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D) To describe the billboards along the road.3. the writer of this passage would probably favorA) bus drivers who weren’t recklessB) driving alone.C) a television set on the bus.D) no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA) the mercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.B) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with mercials in between.C) the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D) both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA) exciting.B) fortable.C) tiring.D) boringKEY: CADBAPASSAGE 2New Foods and the New World?In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinkswere served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Br azil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.Aording to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats wereattracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. Aording to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A) Food.B) Chocolate.C) Potato.D) Coffee2. "Some" in "Some still exist today" meansA) some cocoa trees.B) some chocolate drinks.C) some shops.D) some South American Indians.3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" becauseA) they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B) they were forced to emigrate to America.C) the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.D) the potato harvest was bad.4. Coffee originally came fromA) Brazil.B) Colombia.C) Ethiopia.D) Arabia.5. The Arabic legend is used to prove thatA) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.B) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats.C) coffee was first discovered in south American countries.D) coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.KEY: ACDCDPASSAGE 3A Football ClubDuring the 1970 season, the club played 42 matches: of these, 34 were League and Cup games, and the remainder were friendly matches. In the League, the Club finished in third place, two points behind the champions. Out of 28 League games, 16 were won, 8 were drawn and 4 were lost, whilst the Club managed to reach the semi-final of the Challenge Cup for the first time in its history. Of the eightfriendly matches, four were won, two were drawn, and two were lost, but these defeats were at the hands of visiting teams whose standards were generally much higher than those of players of this area.At the same time, the standard of play shown by our own team was markedly superior to that seen in previous years, and this suess is largely due to the intensive training programme which has been supervised by the team captain. In this connection, the provision of adequate training facilities must remain a priority, and the erection of an indoor gymnasium or hall in which the players can practise on wet evenings is essential. It would do much to supplement the outdoor training being carried on, and would help the Club in the recruitment of younger players.There are now 28 players registered with the Club, and many more have asked to join but have been discouraged bythe fact that the Club fields only one team. With the improvement in the financial position, concerning which the Treasurer will report in a minute. I suggest that the Committee consider entering a team in the Second Division of the League.1. How many Cup matches did the Challenge Club play?A) 34B) 6C) 8D) 422. What reason does the speaker give for the Club’s improved playing record?A) The provision of adequate training facilities.B) The erection of an indoor gymnasium.C) The intensive training under the team captain.D) The low standards of the visiting teams.3. In the second paragraph," this connection" refers toA) an indoor gymnasium.B) An indoor hall.C) The team captain.D) The intensive training programs.4. The mittee may enter a team in the Second Division of the League because ofA) its improved financial position.B) Its better training facilities.C) Its improved playing record.D) Its ambition to bee famous.5. The tone of this report isA) objective.B) Unfriendly.C) Pessimistic.D) Critical.KEY:BCDAAPASSAGE 4"Lemons" in Used Car Market?Suppose that you, a college student of somewhat limited means, are in the market for a used pickup truck. The following ad in a local used car publication catches your eyes.1993 Ford Ranger, bilk, 4WD, a/cAM/FM/cass., showroom condition.Call 555-1234 after 5 p.mThis is exactly the kind of vehicle you want, so you call to inquire about the price. The price you are quoted over the phone is $2,000 lower than the price for this model with this equipment listed in a used car guidebook. Instead of being ecstatic, however, you are suspicious.For many products, when you must pay less than the going rate, you believe you are getting a great deal. This is not necessarily the case for used cars or other durablegoods(washing machines and television sets, for example) because with expensive products-or, what is essentially the same thing, products with high replacement costs-you must be particularly careful about getting a "lemon." Or a product of substandard quality.In addition to asking the price, the age of a car-or any other consumer durable-is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon. While people have all sorts of reasons for wanting to sell their cars-even relatively new cars-most people hold off until they have put many thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old. You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is "too new" as you would a car that is "too good " a deal. In fact, you are probably willing to pay a high price for a high-quality used car. While this price would certainly be aeptable to the seller, the petitive market might not facilitate such trades.1. The beginning of this passage assumes that college studentsA) are very clever but not very rich.B) Are very capable but not very diligent.C) Have limited material resourcesD) Are not rich.2. The passage indicated that, sometimes when you find a product of an unexpectedly low price.A) You are very happy/B) You are rather suspicious.C) You are filled with happiness as well as surprise.D) You feel uneasy.3."Lemon" in this passage refers toA) a kind of fruit.B) A kind of new car.C) A kind of expensive and high-quality car.D) A product of inferior quality.4.If you want to know if the seller is trying to unload a lemon, youA) take the age of the car into consideration.B) Take the price of the lemon into considerationC) Consider how many miles the car has run.D) Consider both the price as well as the age of the car.5.It can be concluded from the passage that in the used car market,A) used cars are generally cheap.B) Used cars are generally expensiveC) Used cars are actually brand newD) Car buyers are willing to pay a high price for a used car.KEY：DBDDAPASSAGE 5The Greatest Show on Earth?The Olympic Game’s are the greatest festival of sportin the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to pete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who pete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held- the host country-marches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the petitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsman march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display?The petitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sorts in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Eachday the petitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for theindividual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games. They first peted in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics, Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they pete in all but half a-dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may pete in the same events as the men.1. why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A)Because failure is the mother of the suess.B)Because losers need encouragement, too.A) Because he needed to present it with a council’s diploma.B) Because he was concerned about its managementC) Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D) Because it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council.3. The last sentence in the second paragraph implies thatA) People should make every effort to create mere environment areasB) People would go on protecting national parksC) certain areas of countryside should be left intactD) people would defend the right to develop the areas around national parks4. In Dr Baum’s opinion, the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction isA) idealisticB) revolutionaryC) short-sightedD) traditional5. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) We have developed industry at the expense of countrysideB) We have forgotten what our original countryside looked likeC) People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survivalD) We should destroy all the built-up areas.答案： DACCA。

2021年职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)1

职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)11． We should not plain about taxes. A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care D) praise 2. What were the effects of the decision she ___de? A) reasons B) results C) causes D) bases3.People don't realize how serious this re ___ssion has actually been. A) know B) think C) doubt D) remember4.First editions of ___rtain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money. A) at any pla ___ B) at any pri ___ C) in any language D) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories. A) third B) fourth C) tenth D) fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull. A) confuses B) excites C) scares D) diverts7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones. A) highways B) railroads C) sailboats D) aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake A) in danger B) in despair C) out of condition D) out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night. A) shouted at meB) visited me C) telephoned me D) waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning. A) arisesB) raises C) arrives D) stands up11. Helen will leave immediately. A) far away B) right awayC) right here D) soon12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday. A) finding B) looking up C) looking at D) trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife. A) discussed B) mentioned C) aepted D) rejected14. While I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help. A) when B) but C) although D) where15.A beautiful wo ___n attended to me in that store yesterday. A) waited on B) talked to C) spoke to D) stayed withkey: ABABB BDACA BDACA1． America's emphasis on the importan ___ of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged 2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage ofsignificant events during the Second World War. A) baggage B )orphanage C)reportage D ) usage 3. Below 600 feet o___an waters range from dimly lit to pletely dark. A) inadequately B ) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently 4. "I'm not meddling ". Mary said mildly. "I'm just curious". A) gently B )shyly C) weakly D) sweetly 5. In 1861 it seemedinevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A) strange B) ___rtain C) inconsistent D)proper 6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people. A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal 7. The workers finally called off the strike. A) put off B) ended C) can ___lled D) participated in 8. John has ___de up his mind not to go to the meeting .A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed 9. I catch cold now and then. A) always B) oasionally C ) constantly D) regularly 10. He often finds fault with my work. A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about 11. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she across the street. A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of 12. In judging our work you should takeinto consideration the fact that we have been very busy re ___ntly. A) thought B) mind C) aount D) memory 13. I canno longer tolerate his actions. A) put up with B) aept C) take D) suffer from 14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old ___n. A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused 15. Have you talked to her lately? A) lastly B) shortly C) re ___ntly D) immediatelyKEY: ACCABACCBACCABC1. Even in a highly modernized country, ___nual work isstill needed. A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious 2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A) convert B) store C) utilize D) re___ive 3. Many residents of apartment plexes object to noisy neighbors. A) ___nagers B) oupants C) landlords D) caretakers 4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A) continuously B) quickly C) ex ___ssively D) ex ___ptionally 5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure 6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute 7. Practically all species of ani ___ls municate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) absolutely D) Basically 8. Sulphur has oasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A) regularly B) aidentally C) sometimes D) suessfully 9. When doves are about two weeks old, they arecovered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test 10, I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A) nor ___lly B) seldom C) continuously D) usually 11.When she was invited to the ___, she readily aepted. A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly 12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig 13. You must shine your shoes. A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish 14. The ___jority of people around here are de ___nt people. A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D)high-ranking 15. A deadly disease has affected these ani___ls. A) contagious B) serious C) fatal D) worryingKEY: B C B A D B B C D B A A D A C1. Many fine cooks insist on ingre ___nts of the highest quality. A) de ___nd B) rely on C) prepare for D) create2. Sin ___ the Great Depression, the United States gover___ent has protected farmers from da ___ging drops in grain pri ___s. A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D) symbolically4. Nerve signals ___y travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A) velocities B) impulses C) ratios D) atrocities5. The poet William Carols Williams was a New Jersey physician. A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic infor___tion, particularly some of their specialized branches. A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe pla ___. A) clean B) pretty C) distant D) secure8. An important part of the national gover ___ent is the Foreign Servi ___, a branch of their specialized branches.A) a unity B) a division C) an embassy D) an invasion9. The child's abnor ___l behavior puzzled the doctor. A) bad B) frightening C) repeated D) unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to aelerate production. A) step up B) decrease C) stop D) control12.Gas does aumulate in the mines around here. A) increaseB) spread C) collect D) grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A) assign B) persuaded C) ask D) order14. Her behavior is extremely childish. A) ___ B) im___ture C) beautiful D) foolish15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A) hairless B) bare C) empty D) baldKey :ADBAA CDBDB ACABB 模板,内容仅供参考。

2021年职称英语综合类A级阅读理解

2021年职称英语综合类A级阅读理解2021年职称英语综合类新增文章―阅读理解 21.+第三十四篇：To Have and HaveNot逃亡22.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路23.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（2021年教材中为B级文章）一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事24.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐25.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子26.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live（2021年教材中为B级文章）为了活着吃饭 27.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape（2021年教材中为B级文章）美国疾病预防新政策28.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape九死一生 +第三十四篇To Have and Have Not逃亡It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest.I having nothing better to do，I joined in andwon five，and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds，I had to get out for a while.I headed for a shop on the other side of the street. Unlike the others，it didn't have a sign shouting its name and business，and instead of the usual impersonal modern lighting，there was an appealing glow inside. Strangely nothing was displayed in the window. Not put off by this，I went inside.It took my breath away. I didn't know where to look, where to start. Onone wall there hung three hand-stitched American quilts that were in such wonderful condition they might have been newly-made. I came across tin toysand antique furniture, and on the wall in front of me, a 1957 Stratocaster guitar , also in excellent condition. A card pushed between the strings said $50. I ran my hand along a long shelf of records, reading their titles. And there was more...�DCan I help you？‖ She startled me. I hadn't even seen the woman behind the counter come in. The way she looked at me, so directly and with such power.It was a look of such intensity that for a moment I felt as if I were wrapped in some kind of magnetic or electrical field. I found it hard to take and almost turned away. But though it was uncomfortable. I was fascinated by the experience of her looking straight into me, and by the feeling that I was neither a stranger, nor strange, to her.Besides amusement her expression showed sympathy. It was impossible totell her age；she reminded me faintly of my grandmother because, although her eyes were friendly, I could see that she was not a woman to fall out with. I spoke at last. 'I was just looking really,' I said, though secretly wondering how much of the stuff I could cram into the bus.The woman turned away and went at once towards a back room, indicatingthat I should follow her. But it in no way lived up to the first room. The light made me feel peculiar, too. It came from an oil lamp that was hung from the centre of the ceiling and created huge shadows over everything. There were no rare electric guitars, no old necklaces, no hand-painted boxes withdelicate flowers. It was also obvious that it must have taken years, decades, to collect so much rubbish, so many old documents arid papers.I noticed some old books, whose gold lettering had faded, making their titles impossible to read. 'They look interesting,' I said, with some hesitation. 'To be able to understand that kind of writing you must first have had a similar experience,' she said clearly. She noted the confused look on my face, but didn't add anything.She reached up for a small book which she handed to me. 'This is the best book I can give you at the moment,' she laughed. �DIf you use it.‖ I opened the book to find it full. or rather empty, with blank white pages, but paid her the few dollars she asked for it, becoming embarrassed when I realised the notes were still folded into little paper planes. I put the book in my pocket, thanked her and left.词汇：impersonal /im'p?:s?n?l/ adj. 客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；[语] 非人称的 n.[语]非人称动词；不具人格的事物antique / n'ti:k/ adj. 古老的，年代久远的 n. 古董，古玩 startle/'st��:tl/ vt. vi. 使吓一跳，使惊奇 n.惊愕，惊恐 arid / ' rid/ adj. 干旱的，枯萎的。

职称英语国家教材精讲精练阅读理解局部理工类文章精讲讲义

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理工类—C 级................................................................................................................................................5
阅读理解................................................................................................................................................................5
Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety【教数学，教焦虑】 ..................................................................14
理工类---A 级..............................................................................................................................................16
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，通系电1，力过根保管据护线0生高不产中仅工资22艺料22高试可中卷以资配解料置决试技吊卷术顶要是层求指配，机置对组不电在规气进范设行高备继中进电资行保料空护试载高卷与中问带资题负料22荷试，下卷而高总且中体可资配保料置障试时23卷，23调需各控要类试在管验最路；大习对限题设度到备内位进来。行确在调保管整机路使组敷其高设在中过正资程常料1工试中况卷，下安要与全加过，强度并看2工且55作尽22下可2都能护1可地关以缩于正小管常故路工障高作高中；中资对资料于料试继试卷电卷连保破接护坏管进范口行围处整，理核或高对者中定对资值某料，些试审异卷核常弯与高扁校中度对资固图料定纸试盒，卷位编工置写况.复进保杂行护设自层备动防与处腐装理跨置，接高尤地中其线资要弯料避曲试免半卷错径调误标试高方中等案资，，料要编5试求写、卷技重电保术要气护交设设装底备备4置。高调、动管中试电作线资高气，敷料中课并3设试资件且、技卷料中拒管术试试调绝路中验卷试动敷包方技作设含案术，技线以来术槽及避、系免管统不架启必等动要多方高项案中方；资式对料，整试为套卷解启突决动然高过停中程机语中。文高因电中此气资，课料电件试力中卷高管电中壁气资薄设料、备试接进卷口行保不调护严试装等工置问作调题并试，且技合进术理行，利过要用关求管运电线行力敷高保设中护技资装术料置。试做线卷到缆技准敷术确设指灵原导活则。。：对对在于于分调差线试动盒过保处程护，中装当高置不中高同资中电料资压试料回卷试路技卷交术调叉问试时题技，，术应作是采为指用调发金试电属人机隔员一板，变进需压行要器隔在组开事在处前发理掌生；握内同图部一纸故线资障槽料时内、，设需强备要电制进回造行路厂外须家部同出电时具源切高高断中中习资资题料料电试试源卷卷，试切线验除缆报从敷告而设与采完相用毕关高，技中要术资进资料行料试检，卷查并主和且要检了保测解护处现装理场置。设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

2021年职称英语阅读理解复习指南

职称英语阅读理解复习指南xx职称英语阅读理解复习指南本文为大家提供了50篇复习资料，帮助大家备考xx全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试。

第1-33篇，带加号文章为第34-50篇，第34篇为xx新增未考文章，第39篇为xx新增未考文章，这两篇要注意复习。

以下为教材带加号文章第一篇纳米保健技术走向贫困国家 Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor第二篇医学 ___ Medical Journals第三篇厨房油烟可致癌 Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor第四篇孕期妇女宜多补充 ___制剂 Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women第五篇美国人吃盐过量 U.S. Eats Too Much Salt第六篇自行车的危险第七篇深夜喝咖啡 (xx卫生C真题)第八篇 Eat Healthy (xx新增，xx年4月真题)第九篇美国将在一月启动一项耗资三十二亿美元的儿童健康研究项目 U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January第十篇换抽雪茄 Cigars Instead?第十一篇失眠 Sleeplessness第十二篇关于感冒的 Common-cold Sense第十三篇药反应——至死的主要原因 Drug Reactions—A Major Cause of Death第十四篇梦 Dreams第十五篇乐观情绪助你远离感冒 Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay第十六篇 (xx教材新增)Eat to Live*第十七篇食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统 Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost*第十八篇老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗Exercise Can Repla ___ Insulin for Elderly Diabetics第 ___篇 Prolonging Hu ___n Life(xx新增)第 ___篇 FDA：人畜排泄物危及农产品 FDA: Hu ___n Ani ___l Waste Threatens Produ ___第 ___一篇早期或稍晚期的日托 Early or Later Day Care第 ___二篇被饥荒 ___的埃及 Egypt Felled by Famine第 ___三篇产后抑郁症——妇女自杀的罪魁祸首 After-birth Depression Blamed for Wo ___n’s Suicide第 ___四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories(xx新增)第 ___五篇诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始.Medicine AwardKicks off Nobel Prize Announ ___ments第 ___六篇肥胖症——西方世界的灾祸 Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World第 ___七篇艾滋病治疗的新突破 (xx新增，xx年4月真题)New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus第 ___八篇农业作物的病害 Diseases of Agricultural Plants第 ___九篇 (xx教材新增)"Don't Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning (xx卫生B真题)第三十篇安静和致死 Silent and Deadly第三十一篇动物间的间隔距离 Spacing in Ani ___ls第三十二篇果汁和蔬菜汁与水果和蔬菜一样对人体有益 Fruit and Vegetable Jui ___s as Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies第三十三篇非运动场所滑冰与损伤 In-line Skating and Injuries第三十四篇 Who Want to Live Forever? (xx新增)第三十五篇单亲幼儿最出色 Single-parent Kids Do Best第三十六篇日光有害儿童健康 Dangerous Sunshine to Children第三十七篇发现高血压药品可降低中风的危险 Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke第三十八篇怀孕异常会降低乳腺癌发生率 Pregnancy Ano___lies May Lower Breast Can ___r Risk第三 ___篇 (xx教材新增)Sauna第四十篇 Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others(xx新增，xx年4月真题)第四十一篇肾病和心脏病相互 ___ Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other第四十二篇早老性痴呆研究的`新进展 More about Alzheimer’s Disease第四十三篇视力损伤的学生的教育 Education of Students with Vision Impairments第四十四篇水污染 Water Pollution第四十五篇 DNA指纹 DNA Fingerprinting (xx卫生A真题)第四十六篇营养不良 Malnutrition第四十七篇治疗AIDS药物的抗药性会很快消失 Drug Resistan ___ Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug第四十八篇智商和基因 IQ-Gene第四 ___篇同性恋生物学家 A Gay Biologist第五十篇一千五百万美国人患有社交焦虑症 15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder看过本文 ___的复习资料，相信大家复习起来会更有针对性。