2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略4.4 备考试题训练(含解析)

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4.2 重点句型语法剖析-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略

重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析1.as/so long as引导的条件状语从句【教材原句】It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！【方法规律】(1)so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。

例：Don’t mind what othe rs say as long as we are confident in what we have done. 只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人的话。

So long as you help me, I shall never despair. 只要你帮我，我决不会失望。

(2)as long as还可以表示“和……一样长”。

例：This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。

【明辨异同】辨析as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as[即学即练]选词填空(as long as，as far as，as well as，as good as)(1)You can borrow my car ________________ you promise not to drive too fast.(2)We ________________ Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday.(3)Any book will do ________________ it’s interesting.(4)A distant relative is not ________________ a near neighbour.【答案】(1)as long as(2)as well as(3)as far as(4)as good as【解析】本题主要考察as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as的区别2. even if引导让步状语从句【教材原句】Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。

2.2 重点句型语法剖析-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析1. reason＋从句【教材原句】There are various reasons why people write poetry.【方法规律】reason常用句式：the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。

缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。

例：The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了。

That’s the reason why she spoke. 这就是她讲话的原因。

[即学即练]用适当的关系词填空。

(1)The only reason __________ I came was __________ I wanted to meet your friends.(2)The reason for the party is __________ it’s Sue’s birthday.(3)Is this the reason __________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(4)One reason for her preference for city life is __________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.【答案】(1)why；that(2)that(3)that/which(4)that【解析】本题主要考查reason引导的定语从句的关系词四、重点语法剖析虚拟语气 (II)(一)名词性从句中须用虚拟语气的情况1. 用于主语从句中(1)It is + adj. + that从句当it作形式主语，当描述主语的形容词是advisable，critical，crucial，desirable，essential，imperative，important，incredible，inevitable，necessary，strange，urgent 等时，后面的主语从句中多用虚拟语气，即用should+动词原形，should常省略。

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略3.1 重点词汇短语细解-2018-2019学年高二英语上学

重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解1. impression n. 印象，感想；印记leave/make/have/give a … impression 留下…印象impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sth on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动(1) His speech ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ the audience.他的演说给观众留下了相当好的影响。

(2) His parents try to ________ ________ ________ that it is very important to be honest. 他的父母尽力让他铭记诚实是很重要的。

(3)We ________ ________ ________ ________ the standard of the children’s work.孩子们的作品水平给我们留下了深刻的印象。

2. remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起做某事；提醒某人做某事remind sb. that…使人想起；提醒；警告(1)I don’t want them to ________ ________ ________ her.我不想让他们在我面前提起她。

(2) Please________ ________ ________ call her up before ten.请提醒我在10点之前给他打电话。

(3)She ________ ________ ________ I hadn’t watered the flowers.她提醒我还没有浇花。

【答案】：(1)remind me of(2)remind me to (3)reminded me that【解析】本题主要考查remind的用法3. lack n. & v.缺乏；没有；不足lack sth / lack for sth. 需要某物for/through lack of 因缺乏lacking adj.短缺的，缺乏的温馨提示：lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。

2.1 重点词汇短语细解-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解1. convey vt.运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)【教材原句】Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。

【归纳拓展】convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/传递某物convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人运送到某地convey one’s appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢convey one’s feeling/meaning/sorrow/message 表达某人的感情/想法/悲伤/信息[即学即练](1)His determined look ______________________ that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。

(2)As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly ______________________ the students. 作为一个经验丰富的老师，他知道如何准确地向学生表达他的想法。

(3)Passengers _____________________ to the airport. 旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。

(4)Pipes __________ gas __________ every family __________ the power plant.管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。

(5)______________________ how angry I am with her. 言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。

(6)The old farmer __________ his farm __________ his son. 老农夫将农场转让给儿子。

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略3.3 单元同步练习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人

单元同步练习I. 语境填词1.Having no ____________ (motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.2.They have decided to make a few ____________ (adjust) to their travelling plan.3.They were both ____________ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.4.As I walked through the town, I was ____________ (constant) reminded of my childhood.5.His discovery was hardly commented by the ____________,which gave him less ____________.(press)6.When I first met him I got the ____________ that he was a shy man. That is what he ____________ me most.(impress)7.We are in instant need of help. Please tell us ____________ they arrive.(instant)8.I always dream of having a house ____________ by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful ____________,we must have a happy feeling every day. The ____________ things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)II. 选词填空2.With the pace of modern life ______________,_instant food is more and more popular.3.In the meantime, the lorry driver had to ______________ hundreds of broken bottles.4.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ______________ the job.5.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ______________ it from the back door.6.She showed ______________ responsibility, so she lost the good opportunity.【答案】：1.lostsightof2.speedingup3.sweepup4.takeup5.slidinto6.alackof【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语III. 单句语法填空1. I didn’t get much of a(n)________(impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.2. The professor’s wonderful speech was________(constant) interrupted by applause.3. She’s ________(certain) whether to go to New Zealand or not.4. We could see the stars through a(n)________(open) in the roof.5. We’ll see how this schedule works，then we’ll make ________(adjust) as necessary.6. It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful________ (settle) of the conflict.7. ________(surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didn’t know what to say at first.8. ________ (see) from the hill，the city looks more beautiful.9. Catching sight of their head teacher coming，the students fell silent in ________flash.10. He got into a situation where it is hard____________(decide) what is right and wrong.11. The ______________ (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.12. Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______________ (instant) the fire broke out.13. When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult ______________ (tolerate).14. The dustman swept ______________ all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.15. ______________ (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.16. ______________ (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.17. All passengers on board are expected ______________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.18. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______________ they live.19. Such important people don’t often have much free time because their work takes ______________ all their time.20. It is more complicated than we ______________ (previous) thought.IV. 单句改错1. The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. __________________2. Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills. __________________3. Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. __________________4. As far as I know, the school can’t tolerate cheat in the exam. __________________5. After he retired from office, Royers took on painting for a while, but soon lost interest. __________________6. As far as I’m concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.__________________ 【答案】：1. instantly→instant2. which前加in或which→where3. Giving→Given4. cheat→cheating5. on→up6. lacking后加in【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点语法V. 完成句子1. 解决问题的时机已经成熟。

3.5 真题演练与单元复习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

真题演练与单元复习【真题演练】I. 单项填空1.(2017天津)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D2. (2014四川)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。

A.为什么；B.谁；C.哪儿；D.那个。

通过翻译可知本句话意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的状语从句，故答案选D。

句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？3. (2014福建)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。

这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。

把itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这是一个强调句。

强调句的基本结构是it is/was+被强调的部分+ that+句子的其他成分，所以用that。

句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。

故选C。

4. (2014·湖南)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：是喜欢我们必须做的事情，而不是做我们喜欢的事让生活幸福。

5.2_重点句型语法剖析-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略_word版含解析

重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析1. be about towhen【教材原句】I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

【方法规律】be about towhen意为“正要……这时……”，其中when相当于at this/that time，类似的句式还有be doingwhen“正在做……突然……”；had donewhen“刚做完……这时(那时)……”。

例如：(1)The sports meeting was about to begin when it rained heavily. 运动会刚要开始，这时天开始下起了大雨。

(2)I was reading when he broke in. 我正在读书，他突然闯了进来。

2. 独立主格结构【教材原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两个人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究的岩浆，但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

【方法规律】(1)this being my first experience为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于原因状语从句。

独立主格结构本身不是一个完整的句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。

在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。

(2)独立主格结构的构成方法如下：①名词/代词＋动词ing形式，如：Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。

1.3 单元同步练习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

单元同步练习I. 语境填词1. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is a__________.2. She soon acquired a r__________ as a first-class cook.3. He has no children so he a__________ an orphan 2 months ago.4. It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p__________ earthquakes.5. The s__________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.6. This meal is __________(有代表性的) of local cookery.7. The ring is one of her most treasured __________ (财产).8. Their __________(目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.9. She was __________(精致的) and fair as moonlight.10. It rained heavily that day; __________(因此) the basketball game was cancelled.11. It’s __________(可笑的) to even think about going out in this storm.12. I’m delighted to know you have such __________(信任) in me.13. He __________(试图) an escape from prison, but couldn’t find anybody to help him.14. His performance was absolutely __________(极好的).15. It was clearly __________(明显的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.Ⅱ. 选择适当的短语填空1. My grandfather ________________ work in the garden than drink tea in the room.2. I’d like to eat out, but ________________________ I should be trying to save money.3. When the earthquake happened, ________________, about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.4. The heavy rain last week ______________ serious floods.5. On May Day, ________________ shoppers entered the supermarket.6. I can’t __________________ my studies with all that noise going on.7. The countries will meet at the conference __________________ the promotion of international understanding and the maintenance of world peace.8. Since they won’t listen to the advice, we have to __________________ force.【答案】1. would rather 2. on the other hand 3. by coincidence 4. led to 5. scores of6. concentrate on7. with the aim of8. appeal to【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语Ⅲ. 单项填空1. We can’t accurately ________ what will happen in the future.A. debateB. speakC. analyzeD. predict【答案】D【解析】句意：我们不能准确预测将来会发生什么。

4.3 单元同步练习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

单元同步练习Ⅰ. 语境填词1. A __________(广泛传播的) flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. There has been serious __________(分歧) between the two political over the question.3. The __________(平均数) of 3, 6 and 9 is 6.4. He gave a __________(一瞥) at his watch and then looked at the sky.5. I __________(反对) your going there alone.6. We are making slow but __________(平稳的) progress in our English.7. Recently we have seen a gradual __________(倾向) towards healthier food.8. The __________(结果) was that many people were overweight.9. A rainbow is a natural __________(现象) especially after a heavy rain.10. He tried to sound __________(漫不经心), but in fact he was worried.11. The tsunamis(海啸) smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c__________.12. When I’m tired , I t__________ to make mistakes.13. Don’t throw waste paper at r __________ or you will be punished to be on duty again.14. By the sea I saw a wide r__________ of seashells.15. This company pays more attention to quality than to q__________.【答案】1. widespread 2. disagreement 3. average 4. glance 5.oppose 6. steady7. trend 8. consequence 9. phenomenon 10. casual 11. catastrophe 12. tend13. random 14. range 15. quantity【解析】II. 选词填空1. During the discussion, many members ______________ my proposal, which upset me greatly.2. My father still ______________ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.3. Can you tell me how the accident ______________?4. Prices of fruit and vegetables have ______________ quickly during the past few months.5. The heavy snow can easily ______________ many accidents in winter.6. In order to improve his English, he ______________ China Daily.7. The police found ______________ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.8. ______________ we could afford it，we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.9. We can overcome any difficulties ______________ we are closely united.10. —Stacy, were you able to finish all of the questions on the chemistry test today? —No. I ______________ time on the last one.11. The company ______________ 20 years ago.12. ______________ the class I would like to thank you all.13. My opinion is ______________ the same as yours.14. I won’t ______________ her rudeness any longer!15. ______________ should you lend him any money.【答案】1. were opposed to 2. kept on 3. came about 4. gone up 5. result in 6. subscribed to 7. quantities of 8. Even if 9. as long as 10. ran out of 11. came into existence12. On behalf of 13. on the whole 14. put up with 15. Under no circumstances 【解析】Ⅲ. 单项填空1. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【答案】C2. We strongly ________ your decision to go abroad at this time of danger. It is nota wise decision.A. approveB. insistC. opposeD. appreciate【答案】C【解析】句意：我们强烈反对你在这个危险的时候出国的决定。

2.3 单元同步练习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

单元同步练习I. 语境填词1. Don’t be upset about it any more; you see, e__________ chances are awaiting you ahead.2. I keep getting c__________ advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.3. The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has b__________ all over the country.4. On a sunny afternoon last month, we all took off our shoes and walked on the grass with b__________ feet.5. David is now the best student in high school. It’s certain that he will get a s__________ to the state university.6. The restaurant has a m__________ charge of NT$250 per person. So the four of us need to pay at least NT$1,000 to eat there.7. His proposal is very __________(具体的). We do not need any explanation.8. We didn’t know ho w they __________(运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.9. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are __________(灵活的).10. She used to __________(取笑) me about my hair.11. The subject was so difficult that I __________(最后) dropped it.12. To my __________(悲伤), my mother can’t attend our wedding.【答案】1. endless 2. contradictory 3. branches 4. bare 5. scholarship 6. minimum7. concrete 8. conveyed 9. flexible 10. tease 11. eventually 12.sorrow【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点词汇Ⅱ. 句型转换1. We are running out of our money.Our money ________ ________ ________.2. We would have won if we had trained harder.________ we ________ harder, we would have ________.3. People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons.There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poems.4. Every day, the farmers work hard on their land, hoping to get a good harvest. ________ ________, ________ ________, the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest.5. There is nothing serious. Don’t be nervous.There is nothing serious. Just ________ ________ ________.6. He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal. He ________ us laughing all through the meal ________ telling one story after another. 【答案】1. is running out 2. Had;trained;won 3. various;why 4. Day in day out 5. take it easy 6. had;by【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点句型III. 单项填空1. You might fail in pursuit of your goals, but the lessons you learn from each failure will help you to ________ succeed.A. easilyB. readilyC. eventuallyD. simply【答案】C【解析】句意：当你在追寻目标时可能会失败，但从每次失败中学到的教训，最终将会帮助你成功。

5.3_单元同步练习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略_word版含解析

单元同步练习I. 语境填词1. He parked his car __________ (在……旁边) the fence.2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of __________ (设备) was damaged. He was ________ (委派) to look into the matter.3. I can’t ________ (评价) her ability without seeing her work.4. Although it is impossible to ____________ (绝对地) predict that a volcano will ________ (爆发) at some minute，it is possible in some period.5. The ________ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.6. He ________ (挥手) goodbye to his friend.7. We should develop the children’s ________ (潜力) while they’re young.8. I’ve found a job that ________ (适合) me down to the ground.【答案】1. alongside 2. equipment; appointed 3. evaluate 4. absolutely; erupt5. actual6. waved7. potential8. suits【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点词汇II. 选词填空2. The house was robbed by these cruel guys, and it ______________________.3. A car accident happened the time I ______________________ home.4. She could ______________________ deep greenwoods if she opens her window.5. I ______________________ the menu and chose a dish which is my sister’s favorite.6. Schools have responsibility for ______________ students ______________ danger.7. The sign tells us to put the car ______________________ to make the traffic smoother.8. Their actual needs of energy will ______________ person ______________ person.9. Mrs Sanders ______________ a healthy baby, which made her and her family very happy.10. It’s surprising that your brother ______________ Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long.【答案】1. make an effort 2. was burned to the ground 3. made my way 4. look down into5. glanced through6. protecting；from7. out of the way8. vary from；to9. gave birth to 10. picked up【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语III. 单项填空1. People who don’t smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung disease than those who do so.A. potentialB. causeC. hopeD. problem【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略4.4 备考试题训练- Word版含解析

备考试题训练第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.—Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing ________his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with【答案】A2. While Pam is not the top student in her science class, her grades are always higher than the ________ for the class.A. packageB. networkC. averageD. journey【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然Pam不是理科班的尖子生，但她的成绩总是高于全班平均水平。

A. package 包裹；B. network网络；C. average平均；D. journey旅行。

C项符合语境。

3. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result ofB. As a consequenceC. As usualD. As for【答案】B【解析】句意：许多房子在上周的飓风中被完全毁坏。

因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。

1.4_备考试题训练-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略_word版含解析

1. —I’m really nervous about my job interview tomorrow. I’m so afraid I won’t do well. —You should have more ________ in yourself. If you’re confident, I’m sure you’ll make a good impression.A. faithB. surfaceC. widthD. target【答案】A【解析】句意：——我对明天的面试感到很紧张。

我怕我做不好。

——你应该对自己有更多的信心。

如果你有信心，我相信你会给人留下好印象的。

have faith in oneself意为“对自己有信心”，符合语境。

故选A。

2. Andrew is now working at a factory, but his dream is to ________ a business run by himself.A. allowB. hitC. dependD. possess【答案】D3. He is devoted to his job and is always the last ________ the office.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave【答案】B【解析】序数词或序数词修饰的名词，需要定语时，应用不定式的一般式修饰。

4. —Do you think him naughty enough?—I’m afraid he’s ________ than naughty.A. more cleverB. clevererC. much cleverD. much more clever【答案】A【解析】morethan在此表示“与其说……，倒不如……”；此时连接平行结构。

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略3.4 备考试题训练-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人

备考试题训练第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if________ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out【答案】C .【解析】：=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out句意：这个实验表明合理的运动量可以促进我们的健康，如果运动量有规律的进行的话。

2. In order to make our city green，______ .A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees【答案】D.3. If _______the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.A. givingB. getC. givenD. being given【答案】C.【解析】：句意为：如果再一次被给予同样的治疗，他一定会好的。

given是过去分词表被动，相当于he is given，主从句主语一致所以用了省略结构。

4 . Many scientists believe that global warming，if________，will cause extreme climate changes this century.A. not stopping C. 【解析】：考查状语从句的省略。

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略3.3 单元同步练习(含解析)

单元同步练习I. 语境填词1. Because final exams are coming, most students are under a lot of __________(压力).2. She was __________(绝望的) after the failure of her plan.3. They promised to __________(加强) the cooperation between the two nations in more fields.4. My uncle has __________(停止) smoking.5. Are you very __________(失望的) at losing the game?6. She was __________(感到惭愧的) of having failed in the examination.7. What you said has a great __________(影响) on his thinking.8. Her trouble was found to be __________(精神的), not physical.9. There is a __________(禁令，禁止) on smoking in theaters.10. Breathing is an __________(无意识的) function of the body.【答案】1. stress 2. desperate 3. strengthen 4. quitted 5. disappointed6. ashamed7. effect8. mental9. ban 10. automatic【解析】本题主要考察本单元的重点词汇II. 选词填空1. A May poll from Common Sense Media found that 50% of teens say they’re ______________ their smartphones.2. Inventors ______________ every day, from deciding to take the time to pursue an idea to investing in a patent.3. As a universal language, Esperanto has never really gained widespread acceptance ______________ its lack of native speakers.4. It is still raining and it is difficult to ______________ a date to go on our project.5. Do you ______________ sharing your experience with the rest of your group?6. I was blind, but I ______________ it if it was known.7. I’m a northerner, so I am not ______________ the kind of food that southerners often eat.8. ______________ the heavy traffic, I managed to get to the airport in time.【答案】1. addicted to 2. take risks 3. due to 4. decide on 5. feel like 6. was ashamed of 7. accustomed to 8. In spite of【解析】本题主要考察本单元的重点短语III.单项填空1. Dominic had to ________ $3,000 from his bank account to pay for his federal income tax.A. tradeB. discountC. withdrawD. deposit【答案】C【解析】句意：Dominic不得不从他的银行账户中提取3000美元来支付联邦所得税。

4.5_真题演练与单元复习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略_word版含解析

真题演练与单元复习【真题演练】I. 单项填空1. (2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。

句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。

大客车是在旅店接送游客的。

本句使用了强调句型，结构是It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故选D。

2. (2015湖南)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B3. (2015重庆)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。

句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被承认。

本句运用了not until的强调句形式，it was not until that 。

故选C。

II. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016全国Ⅰ)Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels" spell out the hidden message "Meet me."3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me." 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。

3.4_备考试题训练-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略_word版含解析

1. —My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?—________.A. If you don’t mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you【答案】A2. —Could I help you with your case?—Thanks. It’s heavy, but I can________.A. tryB. attemptC. help myselfD. manage【答案】D【解析】manage在此意思是“能对付；能应付”。

句意：——我能帮你拿箱子吗？——谢谢。

它很重，但我能对付。

故选D。

3. —Have you become ________ life in Sydney yet?—Oh, yes. I have lots of friends here now.A. accustomed toB. responsible forC. independent ofD. trained for【答案】A【解析】句意：你已经习惯在悉尼的生活了吗？——嗯，是的。

我这里有很多朋友。

become accustomed to 对…变得习以为常/习惯了，故选A。

4. Don’t let anyone lead you by the nose, use your own________ and do the right thing.A. faithB. techniqueC. patternD. judgment【答案】D【解析】句意：不要让任何人牵着你的鼻子走。

用你自己的判断，做对的事。

A. faith信仰；B. technique 技术；C. pattern模式；D. judgment判断。

2.5_真题演练与单元复习-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略_word版含解析

真题演练与单元复习真题演练I. 单项填空1. (2017江苏)________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B2. (2016江苏)If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

本句属于错综条件句的虚拟语气，if从句表示与过去事实相反，所以使用过去完成时，主句表示与现在事实相反，所以使用“情态动词+动词原形”。

句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

故A正确。

3. (2016·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen 【答案】D【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，爱滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。

if条件句是非真实条件句，用过去完成时，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would had done表示对过去情况的虚拟。

故选D。

4. (2015北京)If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. weren’t seeingC. wouldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

5.4 备考试题训练-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析

1. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.—________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A.Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.【答案】C【解析】句意：——猜猜是什么！昨晚我在聚会上遇到一位老朋友。

——太好了！我我肯定你玩得很开心。

按英美文化习惯，此处地道的表达应当是How nice!（太好了！），故C为最佳答案。

2. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached【答案】A3. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented 【答案】A【解析】consider作“考虑”讲时，后接动名词，但该题consider作“认为”讲，用consider sb. to do sth.结构的被动式。

不定式的完成式作主语补足语，表示过去所发生的事。

故选A。

4. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a；theB. the；theC. the；aD. a；a【答案】D【解析】在做这道题时，不少考生误用了“表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词”这一语法规则，将A作为正确答案。