2015年英语成人高考专升本真题
2015年《成人高考英语》【专升本】试卷
may save you some time.? Great!? I jumped off as the train just stopped and rushed to a taxi. It was
almost 7:25 when we stopped at the London Coach Station. There were two coaches there. Almost 1 please introduce yourself to us in English.（不少于 50 单词）(15 points)
4 The announcement apologized for the ___________ they caused to the passengers. (convenient)
5 Beautiful holiday ___________ are ruined in the terrible tsunami(海啸). (resort)
1 Famous movie stars appear in this ___________. (advertise)
2 He is very sincere in making this ___________. (apologize)
3 Go straight on and you will see a lot of ___________ along the street. (shop)
wide-open eyes: London-Paris.
1 The train was due to arrive at __________.
A. 6:45 B. 7:00 C. 7:15 D. 7:25
2 The kind-looking passenger suggested that___________.
2015年成人高考专升本英语真题
2015年成人高考专升本英语真题Ⅰ．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlinedletters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined partsand identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．rural B．ugly C．product D．uncle2．A．flower B．how C．shower D．slow3．A．cough B．ghost C．enough D．1aughter4．A．disturb B．absorb C．climb D．rob5．A．heat B．feather C．deadline D．measureⅡ．V ocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence thereare four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best cornpletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．These are the pictures of the hotel we held our annual meetings．A．that B．when C．which D．where7．1 wonder if there is university in your hometown．A．a B．an C．／D．the8．Only in my thirties a purpose in life．A．I found B．found I C．I did find D．did I find9．his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him．A．Forgetting B．To forgetC．To have forgotten D．Having forgotten1 0．My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her will change．A．duty B．fame C．1uck D．emotion1 1．Who should be responsible the accident?A．with B．for C．of D．at1 2．It is that text messaging while driving is dangerous．A．necessary B．sufficient C．obvious D．significant1 3．My secretary usually opens my post it’s marked“private”．A．unless B．if C．as D．for14．Several novels by Mo Yan into English so far．A．are translated B．have been translatedC．were translated D．had been translated1 5．The pianist didn’t until the last minute before the concert．A．turn off B．turn on C．turn out D．turn up1 6．The old man，together with his neighbors，the performancc when it began to rain．A．was enjoying B．were enjoying C．has enjoyed D．have enjoyed1 7．My teacher recommended that l as careful as possible when I took an exam．A．am B．were C．be D．will be1 8．Let’s go to the airport a little earlier we can choose better seats．A．by that B．so that C．for that D．now that1 9．Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean——her．A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．to be hurt20．——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding．一Y0u apologize，it wasn’t your fault．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’tⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices markedA，B，C and D．Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Where do cars get their energy from?For most cars，the answer is petr01．21_some carsuse electricity．These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries．In23 ，there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor．These typesof cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars．Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ，but they have been around fora long time．In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because thetechnology for petrol engines was not very advanced．But 28 the petrol engine becameeasier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 ．Interest inelectric cars was high in the l970s and l980s because 30 became very expensive．Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars thatpollute 31 ．Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways．The biggest benefit isreduced pollution．In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is notthat serious．The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil．Several countries don’t want t0 35 0n oil from other countries．Since electric cars can runon electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil．21．A．0r B．And C．Nor D．But22．A．same B．special C．common D．traditional23．A．time B．addition C．detail D．summary24．A．either B．neither C．both D．all25．A．called B．known C．regarded D．described26．A．instrument B．intention C．influence D．invention27．A．recent B．1ate C．beginning D．1ast28．A．before B．until C．after D．unless29．A．difficult B．dangerous C．comfortable D．popular30．A．cars B．oil C．power D．motors3 1．A．1ess B．few C．more D．much32．A．at B．on C．in D．by33．A．what B．which C．where D．when34．A．reduction B．rise C．need D．start35．A．rely B．keep C．hold D．putIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed byfour questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C andD．Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published innewspapers．I've been married for years，but until six months a90，I could be a typical absent—mindedhusband．Often l was just nodding when l was supposed t0．When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“0f course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice．Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throatwould be permanently damaged．Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of myrecovery．Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son lookedpuzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions．1 wanted to talk but couldn’t．Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books．That would come in handy the next coupleof weeks．When I got home，I noticed a“side effect”：as my wife talked to me to keep up myspirits，1 wasn’t just hearing her；1 was listening to her．Over the next few weeks，I didn’t want to miss a word she said,I began to hear sweetness in her voice．It had never left．I'd juststopped noticin9．I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as“things I just don’t get as a guy”．I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say．Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，Ibegan hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs．Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks onmy phone．After several weeks，1 was fully recovered．Conversation in our house is better now，notbecause I'm talking more．I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that Ilike what I hear．36．According to the passage，the author is most likely a ．A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．journalist37．What does the wife mean by askin9“Did you even hear what I just said?”in Paragraph l ?A．Yon should listen to me．B．You didn’t want to talk with me．C．You should tell me what I said just now．D．You didn’t have to nod while you were listenin9．38．，What is true of the author after the surgery?A．He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB．He was worried about his recovery after the surgery．C．He was unable to communicate with his son．D．He was unwilling to talk to his wife．39．What did the author realize after the surgery?A．His wife was a talkative woman．B．His house was full of pleasant talks．C．His son didn’t like talkin9．D．His dog liked pleasant birdsongs．Passage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons．It is one of the largest edible seedsproduced by any plant．Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consistsof both“meat’’and“water”inside．The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking a．nd flavorings；the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid．Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l 5 th century．referring to itas COC0，meanin9“ghost”in their language．The outside appearance of coconuts remindedthem of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since．The coconut has varied uses．It is used to make various cooking oils for fast．foodrestaurants around the world to make diet materials．The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hotclimates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree．This water is also used bymanufacturers of various sports drinks．Even the shell itself has many uses，including animalfood and fertilizer．Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food．Coconut oilis used for cosmetics(化妆品)，medicines，and so on．Dried coconut shells are used in manycountries as a tool for shining wood floors．The shells are also used for shirt buttons，and arecommonly found on Hawaiian clothin9．They are even used for musical instruments and birdhouses．And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit．The coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful things．It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as“the tree of life”．40．What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph l mean?A．Visible．B．Collectible．C．Available D．Eatable．4 1．The coconut got its name because of ．A．its hard shell B．its white colorC．its ghostlike appearance D．its round shape42．What is the passage mainly about?A．The history of coconut．B．Uses of coconut．C．The discovery of coconut．D．Types of coconut seeds．43．What can be learned from the passage?A．Coconut trees are useful plants．B．Coconut oil is rare and expensive．C．Coconut trunks are houses for birds．D．Coconut fluid can become fertilizer．Passage ThreeMost students choose“Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others selectHomestay even if they are not on a study visit．Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time．But what is Homestay?And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say．There are three ways ofdoing it：·choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：·have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualifiedteacher；·select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do thetourist thing for example．Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will alwaystry to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements．Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies(过敏)and other requests you may have．Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can berelatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre．Even if you stay further out，you can expect yourjourney into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes·Not onlY does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also glVes you an excelient opportunity to practise English with your host family．This is a very imPortant extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible．But if you plan to leam English，whynot have vour English classes in your host family．9 There’s no better way to learn English thanthis—the Derfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the Cultural experience !44．Homestay is an ideal choice for students wh0 .A．plan to visit relatires B．want to stay at homeC．plan to study overseas D．warlt to learn statistics ·45．Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A．The English teacher．B．The placement orgamzatlon.C．The host family．D．The language school.46．Which of the foilowing is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A．Nationalitv of the host family．B．Eating habits of the host family.C．Students’language level．D．Students’specific needs·47．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation．B．The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay．C．The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated．D．The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive．Passage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money whilecreating a heahhier，more comfortable living space for you and your family．Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment.Here aresome handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf vour home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature eVen sllghtlycan make a difference．You may not feel it，but your wallet will．It is even more adVisable to control temperatures at different times of the day·Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline.The sunlightwill help eliminate bacteria and dust．While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy．By hanging your clothes out you’11 be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load．Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunli ght，s natural warmth. To stay c00l indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun．Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in thedaytime．Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped．In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill．Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? 、Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs．Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can．48．What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A．Having a healthier living environment．B．Improving your work efficiency．C．Keeping old habits unchanged．D．Enlarging your living space．49．Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A．It may help to build a greenhouse．B．It helps remove bacteria in clothes．C．It uses half the ell ergy that clothes dryers d0．D．It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers．50．What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of naturallight? ，A．Blinds．B．Curtains．C．Windows．D．Shades．5 1．Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A．Replacing time．B．Reasonable price．C．Good quality．D．Proper size．Passage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any officialholiday calendar．S0，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，t00．Right?Well，it depends on what you read．A Google search brought up posts that say，forexample，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special．”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June．”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have“liked”the page．Considering that studies show 3．3 million men，or l l．1％of U．S．fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean．It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day．President Jimmy Cartersigned it into law in 1978．Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members．But what about thestepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have toendure the hurtful“You’re not my dad!”or“You’re not my mom!”And yet they never giveup．They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren．These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve“official”days ofhonor．Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will signinto law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day．Are you with me?Follow me and get your voice heard．How cool it would be if we couldmake this happen!5 2．What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph l refer to?A．Father figures who are equally honored in the U．S．B．30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page．C．3．3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world．D．1 1．1％of U．S．fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U．S．53．What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in l978 7A．The National Grandparents’Day．B．The National Grandchildren’s Day．C．The National Stepparents’Day．D．The National Stepchildren’s Day．54．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 9．A．Unbelievable．B．Tough．C．Lastin9．D．Inevitable．55．What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents．9A．Because they love their role as stepparents．B．Because they are often treated as heroes in the family．C．Because they deserve respect and honor as family members．D．Because they are often seen as the most loving family members．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．A．Where are you going today B．That’s not our busC．I'll catch up on my reading to kill time D．There isn’t a cloud in the skyE．Did you catch the news today F．How long have you been waitingG．Have a nice day H．Don’t forget your book(At a bus stop)Mary：We couldn’t ask for a better day，could we?John：I know．56．I love this time of the year．Mary：This bus seems to be running late，doesn’t it? 57 ?John：I've been here for at least ten minutes．Mary：Ah，here comes a bus!John：Oh good．Wait ! 58 ．That bus goes downtown．Mary：Well，it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer．5 9 ,I guess．John：Oh，I'm afraid you have no time for that．Here’S our bus．Mary：Oh great!I thought it would never come．John：60 !Mary：You t00．Ⅵ．Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in l 00—1 20 words based on the following information．Remember to write it neatly．61．你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。
山东省专升本2015年英语试题
山东省2015年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:一㊁答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名㊁考生号㊁身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上㊂二㊁第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上㊂三㊁第I I卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液㊁胶带纸㊁修正带㊂不按以上要求作答的答案无效㊂第I卷第一部分:听力理解(P a r t IL i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l l h e a r8s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d2l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h ee n dof e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,o n e o rm o r e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e a s k e da b o u tw h a tw a s s a i d.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o na n d t h e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e s p o k e no n l y o n c e.S h o r t C o n v e r s a t i o n s1.A)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s s i m i l a r t oP a u l s. B)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c hn e w e r t h a nP a u l s.C)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c ho l d e r t h a nP a u l s.D)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s a s o l d a sP a u l s.2.A)55m i n u t e s.B)40m i n u t e s.C)45m i n u t e s.D)35m i n u t e s.3.A)W a t c hT Va t h o m e.B)E a t i na r e s t a u r a n t a n d t h e n s e e am o v i e.C)G o a n y w h e r e.D)P r e p a r e f o r t o m o r r o w s e x a m.4.A)As h o p a s s i s t a n t.B)A p o s t o f f i c e c l e r k.C)A w a i t r e s s.D)A na i r s t e w a r d e s s.5.A)G o i n g t oN e w M e x i c o.B)G o i n g t o t h ew e d d i n gp a r t y.C)G o i n g t oA r i z o n a.D)G o i n g t o t h em u s e u m.6.A)Ar e p a i r m a n.B)Ad o c t o r.C)As a l e s m a n.D)A p o s t m a n.7.A)I nah o t e l.B)A t a r e c e p t i o nd e s k.8.A)T h ew o m a n i s n t s u r ew h e n t h e t r a i nw i l l a r r i v e.B)T h e t r a i nw a s c a u g h t i na na c c i d e n t.C)T h e t r a i nm a y a r r i v e a t9:15.D)T h e t r a i nw i l l n o t a r r i v e.C o n v e r s a t i o n1Q u e s t i o n s9t o12a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.9.A)T o a s k f o r a d v i c e.B)T ob l a m e t h e d o c t o r.C)T o c h a tw i t ha f r i e n d.D)T om a k e a na p p o i n t m e n t.10.A)P a r e n t s s h o u l d t e l l t h e i r k i d s h o n e s t y i s v i t a l.B)P a r e n t s s h o u l d s e t a g o o dm o d e l.C)P a r e n t s s h o u l dv a l u eh o n e s t y a l o t.D)P a r e n t s s h o u l d p r a i s e t h e i r k i d s f o r t e l l i n g t h e t r u t h.11.A)O p e nu p ad i a l o g u e.B)A s k t h e m w h y t h e y h a v e l i e d.C)P l a c eb l a m e.D)A c k n o w l e d g e t h e i r f e e l i n g s.12.A)K e e p a c o o l h e a d i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e.B)T e l l t h e mi f t h e y l i e a g a i n,t h e y w i l l b e p u n i s h e d.C)P u n i s h t h e i r c h i l d r e n.D)T e l l t h e m y o ud o n t b e l i e v e t h e ma n y m o r e.C o n v e r s a t i o n2Q u e s t i o n s13t o14a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.13.A)S h e d i d n t h e l p J o h n i n t h e t e s t.B)P r o f e s s o r S m i t h t a l k e d t oh e r a b o u t h e r s c o r e.C)S h e t o l dP r o f e s s o r S m i t h t h a t J o h nc h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.D)S h e f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.14.A)J o h n c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.B)G e o r g e p a s s e d t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.C)T h ew o m a n f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.D)P r o f e s s o r S m i t hk n e wt h a t s o m e b o d y c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l lh e a r2s h o r t p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n do f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o uw i l l h e a r s o m e q u e s t i o n s.B o t ht h e p a s s a g ea n dt h e q u e s t i o n sw i l lb e s p o k e no n l yo n c e.A f t e r y o uh e a ra q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s tc h o o s et h eb e s ta n s w e r f r o mt h e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).T he n m a r kt h ec o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e ro nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eQ u e s t i o n s15t o17a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.15.A)S t a r t i n g a f a m i l y.B)T a b l em a n n e r s.C)G r o w i n g u p.D)D i n i n g o u t.16.A)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh ew a s c a l l e d M i s t e r .C)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh eb e h a v e d a s a na d u l t b e f o r eh i s p a r e n t s.D)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh e t o o kh i s p a r e n t s o u t f o r d i n n e r.17.A)P a r e n t s u s u a l l y r e g a r d t h e i r c h i l d r e na s g r o w n-u p sw h e n t h e y r e a c h13.B)T h ew a i t e r u s u a l l yp l a c e s t h eb i l l i n t h em i d d l e o f t h e t a b l e.C)T h e s p e a k e r s f a t h e r u s e d t o p a y t h e i r r e s t a u r a n t b i l l s.D)T h e f a m i l y u s e d t o g o t o a r e s t a u r a n t f o r d i n n e rw h e n t h e yg o t t o g e t h e r.P a s s a g eT w oQ u e s t i o n s18t o20a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.18.A)R e l a t i v e s.B)F o r m e r c l a s s m a t e s.C)N e i g h b o r s.D)C o l l e a g u e s.19.A)W h e nR h o n d a i n v i t e dh e r t o t e a.B)W h e n t h e s p e a k e r t o o kR h o n d a t o am o v i e.C)W h e n t h e y v i s i t e d t h e z o o t o g e t h e r.D)W h e n t h e y t o o ka t r i p a b r o a d t o g e t h e r.20.A)W h e nR h o n d a s h a r e d j o y i nh e r a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s.B)W h e nR h o n d a c a m e t oh e r h e l p w h e n s h ew a s i nn e e d.C)W h e n s h e g a v eu p h e r p l a n s t oh e l p R h o n d a.D)W h e ns h e r e f u s e d t o t a k eR h o n d a s a d v i c e.第二部分:词汇用法和语法结构(P a r t I IV o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e.本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分㊂从A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案㊂) D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r ea r e30i n c o m p l e t es e n t e n c e s i nt h i s p a r t.F o re a c hs e n t e n c et h e r ea r e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).C h o o s et h ea n s we rt h a tb e s tc o m p l e t e s t h es e n t e n c e.T h e nm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r S h e e tw i t h a s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.21.S h e t r i e s h e r b e s t t o t h e c h a n g e s i n f a s h i o n.A)k e e p u p w i t h B)p u t o f f C)c o m eu p w i t h D)g ob y22.I f y o u t r y t o l e a r n t o om a n y t h i n g s a t a t i m e,y o um a yg e t.A)t r o u b l e d B)m i s t a k e n C)c o n f u s e d D)i n t e r f e r e d23.W e c a n w i t h p e o p l e i nm o s t p a r t s o f t h ew o r l db y t e l e p h o n e.A)c o mm u n i c a t e B)t e l l C)r e l a t e D)c o n n e c t24.T h eb o o k t e l l s u s a b o u t t h e a u t h o r s l i f e a b o u t h i sw r i t i n g s.A)a l s o B)a sm u c ha s C)a sw e l l a s D)a sw e l l25.I g o t a s p l i t t i n g h e a d a c h e.I t k e p tm e t h ew h o l en i g h t.A)w a k e n B)a w a r e C)a w a k e D)w a k i n g26.I d l i k e t o a s p e c i a l s e a t f o r t h e c o n c e r t o fM a y5.A)s e r v e B)r e s e r v e C)p r e s e r v e D)c o n s e r v e27.T h e s t u d e n t s o f t h i s u n i v e r s i t y c o m p l a i na b o u t t r a f f i cn o i s e sw h i c h t h e m w h e n t h e ya r eh a v i n g c l a s s e s.28.M a r y h e r b a g a t t h e f i r s t s i g h t b y s e e i n g i t s c o l o r.A)i d e n t i f i e d B)t o l d C)k n e w D)c l a i m e d29.T h e p i c t u r e m e o f t h e d a y sw h e n I s p e n tm y c h i l d h o o d i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e.A)r e m i n d e d B)c o l l e c t e d C)r e m e m b e r e d D)r e c a l l e d30.O v e r t h e y e a r sm y f a t h e r h a d g r a d u a l l y a c o l l e c t i o no f p r e c i o u s s t a m p s.A)c o l l e c t e d B)g a t h e r e d C)a c c u m u l a t e d D)a b s o r b e d31.I tw a s h a r dw o r k,b u t t h e y t o i t a n d g o t t h e j o bd o n e.A)a d j u s t B)f o l l o w C)c o n t i n u e D)s t u c k32.T h i s a r t i c l e m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e mo f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g.A)c a l l s f o r B)a l l o w s f o r C)c a r e s f o r D)a p p l i e s f o r33.A l t h o u g hb u s e s a r e t od e p a r t a t a c e r t a i nh o u r,t h e y a r e o f t e n l a t e.A)s c h e d u l e d B)o b l i g a t e d C)r e q u e s t e d D)l o a d e d34.W h a t t oh i mi sw h e t h e r t h e j o ba l l o w s h i mt o p u r s u eh i s s t u d i e s.A)m a t t e r s B)h a p p e n s C)r e f e r s D)a p p l i e s35.As m a r t a p p e a r a n c em a k e s a i m p r e s s i o na t a n i n t e r v i e w.A)f a v o r a b l e B)f a v o r e d C)f a v o r i t e D)f a v o r i n g36.M a r y l i k e t o s u r f t h e I n t e r n e t.S h e o f t e n s p e n d s h o u r s o n l i n e.A)d i d B)d o e s C)d o D)i s37.S h e p r e t e n d e dn o t i n d i f f e r e n t b u t h e r f a c i a l e x p r e s s i o nb e t r a y e dh e r.A)t ob e B)b e i n g C)b e D)b e e n38.W eh a v e t o g e t t h e r o a d r e p a i r e d.A)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hd o e s i t c o s t B)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hc o s t s i tC)n om a t t e r h o w m u c h i t c o s t s D)n om a t t e r i t c o s t s h o w m u c h39.S h e s a i d t h a t t h e d o c t o rm u s t h a v e g o t s t u c k i na t r a f f i c j a m;o t h e r w i s eh e b y t h e n.A)w o u l d a r r i v e B)w o u l dh a v e a r r i v e dC)s h o u l d a r r i v e D)m u s t h a v e a r r i v e d40.M r.S m i t h i n s i s t e d t h a t t h ew o r k f i n i s h e db y t h e e n do fA p r i l.A)b e B)h a db e e n C)w a s D)w e r e41.T h e p e r s o n I c o m p l a i n e d i s t h e s u p e r v i s o r.A)w h o m B)t ow h o m C)w h o D)t ow h o42.D r.J o h n b e i nP a r i s b e c a u s e Im e t h i mi n t o w n j u s t n o w.A)m a y B)c a n t C)m i g h t n o t D)m a y n o t43.M i c h a e l l i k e d t h ec a r v i n g v e r y m u c h,w h i c hc o s th i m$2000.H o w e v e r,h ew o u l d g l a d l yh a v e p a i d f o r i t.A)a s t w i c em u c h B)m u c ha s t w i c eC)a sm u c h t w i c e D)t w i c e a sm u c h44.O n l y w h e n s h eh a d a c c o m p l i s h e d t h e t a s k t h a t s h eh a dm a d e am i s t a k e.A)d i d s h e r e a l i z e B)s h e t h e n r e a l i z e d45.I f i n d i t h a r d t o i m a g i n e a t i m ew h e n t o s o l v e.A)n o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e t h e r e B)t h e r ew i l l b en o p r o b l e m sC)n o p r o b l e m s t h e r ew i l l b e D)t h e r en o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e46.W h e nw e a r r i v e d a t t h e a i r p o r t,t h e p l a n e.A)a l r e a d y t o o ko f f B)t o o ko f f a l r e a d yC)h a d a l r e a d y t a k e no f f D)h a s a l r e a d y t a k e no f f47. W o u l d y o u l i k e t o g oo u t f o r a p i c n i c? Y e s,i t s d a y!A)s o ab e a u t i f u l B)s ob e a u t i f u lC)s u c hb e a u t i f u l D)s u c hab e a u t i f u l48.S h e g r a b b e dm e a n d p u l l e dm e o u t o f t h e t a x i.A)a a r m B)a na r mC)b y t h e a r m D)t h e a r m49.I k n o w M i k e i s s l o wa t u n d e r s t a n d i n g,b u tw e s h o u l db e p a t i e n t h i m.A)f o r B)w i t h C)a t D)a b o u t50.H e i s s t u d y i n g d i l i g e n t l y h e s h o u l d f a l l b e h i n d.A)f o r f e a r t h a t B)s o t h a t C)u n l e s s D)b e f o r e第三部分:阅读理解(P a r t I I IR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,51-60小题,每小题2分;61-62小题,每小题3分,共30分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e3p a s s a g e s i nt h i s p a r t.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e db y s o m e q u e s t i o n s o ru n f i n i s h e ds t a t e m e n t s.C h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r a n dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eM a n y a y o u n g p e r s o n t e l l sm e h ew a n t s t o b e aw r i t e r.I a l w a y s e n c o u r a g e s u c h p e o p l e,b u t I a l s o e x p l a i nt h a t t h e r e sab i g d i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nb e i n g a w r i t e ra n d w r i t i n g.(71)I n m o s t c a s e st h e s ei n d i v i d u a l sa r e d r e a m i n g o f w e a l t h a n df a m e,n o tt h el o n g h o u r sa l o n ea ta t y p e w r i t e r. Y o u v e g o t t ow a n t t ow r i t e, I s a y t o t h e m, n o tw a n t t ob e aw r i t e r.T h e r e a l i t y i s t h a tw r i t i n g i s a l o n e l y,p r i v a t e a n d p o o r-p a y i n g a f f a i r.F o r e v e r y w r i t e r k i s s e db y f o r t u n e t h e r e a r e t h o u s a n d sm o r ew h o s e l o n g i n g i s n e v e r r e w a r d e d.W h e n I l e f t a20-y e a r c a r e e r i n t h e U.S.C o a s tG u a r d t o b e c o m e a f r e e l a n c ew r i t e r,I h a d n o p r o s p e c t s a t a l l.W h a t I d i d h a v ew a s a f r i e n d w h o f o u n d f o rm em y r o o mi n aN e wY o r k a p a r t m e n t b u i l d i n g.I t d i d n t e v e nm a t t e r t h a t i tw a s c o l d a n dh a dn o b a t h r o o m.I i m m e d i a t e l y b o u g h t a u s e dm a n u a l t y p e w r i t e r a n d f e l t l i k e a g e n u i n ew r i t e r.A f t e r a y e a r o r s o,h o w e v e r,I s t i l l h a d n t g o t ab r e a ka n db e g a n t od o u b tm y s e l f.(72)I t w a s s o h a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.B u t I k n e wIw a n t e d t ow r i t e.I h a d d r e a m e da b o u t i t f o r y e a r s.Iw a s n t g o i n g t ob e o n e o f t h o s e p e o p l e w h o d i e dw o n d e r i n g.W h a t i f Iw o u l dk e e p p u t t i n g m y d r e a mt o t e s t(e v e n t h o u g h i tm e a n t l i v i n g w i t hu n c e r t a i n t y a n d f e a r51.T h e p a s s a g e i sm e a n t t o.A)w a r n y o u n gp e o p l e o f t h eh a r d s h i p s t h a t a s u c c e s s f u lw r i t e r h a s t o e x p e r i e n c eB)e n c o u r a g e y o u n gp e o p l e t o p u r s u e aw r i t i n g c a r e e rC)s h o w y o u n gp e o p l e i t i s u n r e a l i s t i c f o r aw r i t e r t o p u r s u ew e a l t hD)a d v i s e y o u n gp e o p l e t o g i v eu p t h e i r i d e a o f b e c o m i n g a p r o f e s s i o n a lw r i t e r52.W h a t c a nb e c o n c l u d e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e?A)A w r i t e r s s u c c e s s d e p e n d s o n l u c k r a t h e r t h a no ne f f o r t.B)G e n u i n ew r i t e r s o f t e n f i n d t h e i rw o r k i n t e r e s t i n g a n d r e w a r d i n g.C)F a m o u sw r i t e r s u s u a l l y l i v e i n p o v e r t y a n d i s o l a t i o n.D)T h e c h a n c e s f o rw r i t e r s t ob e c o m e s u c c e s s f u l a r e s m a l l.53.W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r b e g i n t od o u b t h i m s e l f a f t e r t h e f i r s t y e a r o f h i sw r i t i n g c a r e e r?A)H e f o u n dh i s d r e a m w o u l dn e v e r c o m e t r u e.B)H eh a d n t s e e na c h a n g e f o r t h eb e t t e r.C)H ew a s n t a b l e t oh a v e a r e s t f o r aw h o l e y e a r.D)H ew a s n o t a b l e t o p r o d u c e a s i n g l eb o o k.54.I nL i n e12 p e o p l ew h od i e dw o n d e r i n g , w h o r e f e r s t o t h o s e.A)w h o t h i n ka l o tw i t h o u tm a k i n g ad e c i s i o nB)w h o r e g r e t g i v i n g u p t h e i r c a r e e r h a l f w a yC)w h o t h i n k t o om u c ho f t h e d a r ks i d e o f l i f eD)w h o a r e f u l l o f i m a g i n a t i o ne v e nu p o nd e a t hP a s s a g eT w oS t u d e n t s c a n t r a v e l i n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sw i t h o u t s p e n d i n g t o om u c h m o n e y i f t h e y f o l l o w t h e s e s u g g e s t i o n s.At r a v e l a g e n tc a n g i v e y o ui n f o r m a t i o no ns p e c i a l e c o n o m y f a r e sf o rt r a i n s,b u s e sa n d p l a n e s.(73)T h i n ka b o u th i k i n g o rb i k i n g f o ra p a r to f y o u rt r i p,t o o.Y o u l ln o to n l y s a v e m o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.S o m es t u d e n t s m a y w a n tt ot r a v e lb y c a r.B es u r et ot h i n k a b o u t g o i n g w i t h o t h e r s t u d e n t s m a n y c o l l e g e s h a v e r i d eb o a r d s t h a t l i s tw h e na n d w h e r eo t h e rs t u d e n t s p l a nt o t r a v e l.M a n y r a d i os t a t i o n s p r o v i d et h es a m es o r to fs e r v i c e t h e y a n n o u n c e w h o sd r i v i n g w h e r e,w h e n,h o w m a n y r i d e r s t h e y w i l l t a k e a n dw h a t t h e e x p e n s e sw i l l b e.T h e r e a r e m a n y i n e x p e n s i v e,o l d e rh o t e l sn e a rb u so rt r a i ns t a t i o n s.C h e c k y o u rt r a v e l g u i d e f o rn a m e so f t h eb e s t.(74)M a n yp a r t so f t h ec o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l s w h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o r o n l y a f e wd o l l a r s an i g h t.Y o ud o n t h a v e t o e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s a l l t h e t i m e,b u tw e d o n t r e c o mm e n d a d i e t o f c a n d y a n d c o l a,e i t h e r.Y o u c a nu s u a l l yg e t ah e a l t h y,c h e a p b r e a k f a s t i n a r e s t a u r a n t.I f t h ew e a t h e r i sw a r m,y o uc a nb u y f o o d i ns u p e r m a r k e t so r a t r o a d s i d e s t a n d s a n dh a v ea p i c n i c f o r l u n c h.55.T h e p a s s a g e t e l l s s t u d e n t s.A)h o wt o g e t h e l p w h i l e t r a v e l i n gB)h o wt om a k e t r a v e l p l a n sC)h o wt ou s e l e s sm o n e y w h i l e t r a v e l i n gD)h o wt o c h o o s eh o t e l s56.T o s e em o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y,y o u d b e t t e r t r a v e l.A)b yp l a n e B)b y t r a i n C)b y b u s D)b y b i k e57.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,s t a y i n g a t y o u t hh o s t e l s i s.A)c h e a p B)e n j o y a b l e C)c o m f o r t a b l e D)c o n v e n i e n t58.T o s a v em o n e y,y o u c a n.A)e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s s o m e t i m e s B)i n v i t e y o u r f r i e n d s f o r a p i c n i cC)t a k e s o m e f o o dw i t h y o u D)h a v em o r e c a n d y a n d c o l aP a s s a g eT h r e eE m i l y D i c k i n s o nw a s an i n e t e e n t h-c e n t u r y A m e r i c a nw o m a nw h o l i v e dh e r l i f e c o m p l e t e l y u n k n o w n t o a n y o n e e x c e p t h e r f a m i l y a n da f e wf r i e n d s.L e s s t h a nad o z e no f h e r p o e m sw e r e p u b l i s h e dd u r i n g h e rl i f e t i m e.(75)I ns p i t eo ft h i s,s h ei sr e g a r d e dt o d a y a sa g r e a t p o e t, p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sh a s p r o d u c e d.A l o n g w i t h t h eG r e e k p o e t S a p p h o, s h em a y b e o n e o f t h e t w o g r e a t e s tw o m e n p o e t sw h oh a v e e v e r l i v e d.D i c k i n s o nw a s b o r n o nD e c e m b e r10,1830,i n a s m a l lM a s s a c h u s e t t s t o w n c a l l e dA m h e r s t.H e r sw a s a no l df a m i l y;h e ra n c e s t o r sh a dc o m et ot h e U n i t e dS t a t e s200y e a r sb e f o r e.H e r p a r e n t sw e r en o tr e a l l y r i c h,b u tt h e y w e r ec e r t a i n l y n o t p o o r.S h eh a da no l d e rb r o t h e r, A u s t i n,a n da y o u n g e rs i s t e r,L a v i n i a.H e r p a r e n t ss e e m t o h a v e b e e nr a t h e r w i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h em e m b e r so f t h e f a m i l y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y t h e m s e l v e s.S h ed o e s n t s e e mt oh a v e l i k e dh e rm o t h e r v e r y m u c h.S h e s p o k e o n c e o f n e v e r r e a l l y h a v i n g am o t h e r. S h ew a s e d u c a t e da t t h e l o c a lA m h e r s tA c a d e m y a n d M o u n tH o l y o k e W o m e n sS e m i n a r y.A l t h o u g hs h ew a s s o m e t i m e sd e s c r i b e da s p r e t t y,s h en e v e rm a r r i e d.I na l l o u t w a r dr e s p e c t s, h e r l i f e a p p e a r e d t ob e r a t h e r b o r i n g.T h e t i m e a n d p l a c e i nw h i c hs h e l i v e dw a sn o t a g o o do n e f o r aw o m a na r t i s t t os u c c e e d. W o m e na r e e x p e c t e d t ob eo b e d i e n t t om e na n d t or e m a i n i n t h e i r p l a c ea th o m e.R a t h e r t h a n w a s t eh e r l i f e i n t h em e a n i n g l e s s r o u n do f s o c i a l e v e n t s t h a tw e r eo p e n t ow o m e n,s h ed e c i d e d a t s o m e p o i n t t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d i n o r d e r t ow r i t e h e r p o e t r y.F r o mt h e n o n,s h e s p e n t a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e i nh e r b e d r o o m w r i t i n g.I n l a t e r y e a r sw h e n s h ew a s s t a n d i n g i n f r o n t o f h e r b e d r o o md o o r,s h e l o o k e d a t h e r n i e c e a n d s a i d, I t s j u s t a t u r n a n d f r e e d o m,M a r y! I tw a s w h e ns h ec l o s e dt h ed o o ro fh e r r o o ma n dt u r n e dt h ek e y t h a t l o c k e dt h ed o o r t h a t t h em o s t i m p o r t a n t a n d c r e a t i v eh o u r s o f h e r l i f ew e r e s p e n t,t h eh o u r sw h e n s h ew r o t eh e r p o e t r y.S h e w a s r e g a r d e d a s a r e c l u s e b y m a n y o f h e r n e i g h b o r s,t h a t i s,a s a p e r s o nw h o s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y h e r s e l f.59.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r,w h o i s t h e g r e a t e s tw o m a n p o e t i nA m e r i c a?A)B o t hS a p p h o a n dD i c k i n s o n. B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n.C)S a p p h o.D)N o tm e n t i o n e d.60.W o m e n i nE m i l y D i c k i n s o n s t i m e.A)a r e r e g a r d e d a s r e c l u s e sB)a r e e x p e c t e d t ob e o b e d i e n t t om e nC)s p e n dm o s t o f t h e i r t i m e i n s o c i a l e v e n tD)a r e e x p e c t e d t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d61.E m i l y D i c k i n s o n s a n c e s t o r s c a m e t o t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s i na r o u n d.A)1630 B)1830C)1730 D)193062.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i sN O Tt r u e?A)I t i s q u i t e l i k e l y t h a tE m i l y D i c k i n s o nd i d n t l i k eh e rm o t h e r.B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n r e g a r d e db e i n g l o c k e d i nh e r r o o ma s f r e e d o m .C)S h e i sw e l l-k n o w n i nh e r l i f e t i m e a n d i s s t i l l r e g a r d e d a s a g r e a t p o e t n o w.D)H e r p a r e n t s s e e mt oh a v eb e e n r a t h e rw i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h e y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o ft i m ew i t h t h e i r f a m i l y m e m b e r s.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:M a t c ht h e C h i n e s es e n t e n c e si nt h el e f tc o l u m n w i t ht h eE n g l i s hi nt h er i g h tc o l u m n,a nd m a r k t he c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育㊂64.照相是件十分有趣的事情,而在回家后向朋友和亲戚放映(所拍摄的)幻灯片,借而重温整个旅游过程则更觉有趣㊂65.最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人,而是那些能够物尽其用的人㊂66.尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议,董事会的成员们从来似乎没有认真考虑㊂A)T h eh a p p i e s t p e o p l ed o n tn e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t h eb e s t t h i n g s;t h e y j u s tm a k e t h em o s t o f e v e r y t h i n g t h a t c o m e s a l o n g t h e i rw a y.B)T h o u g h w eh a d p u t f o r w a r da p r o p o s a l t o r e d u c e c o s t,t h eb o a r d m e m b e r sd i dn e v e r a p p e a r t o t a k e i t s e r i o u s l y.C)T h e p e r s p e c t i v eo f t h ec o u n t r y l i e so nt h e e d u c a t i o no ft h e y o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n,t oa l a r g e e x t e n t.D)I t s g r e a tf u nt ot a k e p i c t u r e s,a n de v e n m o r ef u n t o r e l i v e t h e e n t i r e t r i p b a c k h o m e b y s h o w i n g s l i d e s t o f r i e n d s a n d r e l a t i v e s.67.网络会使他们增强信心,获得交际技能,而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其它方面㊂68.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间,尽量满足学生的需要㊂69.既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的,我的梦想已不再遥不可及㊂70.语言是文化的载体㊂当学习一门外语时,我们所面临的是与自己相当不同的文化㊂A)O u r u n i v e r s i t y w i l l e x t e n d t h e o p e n i n g h o u r so f t h e l i b r a r y a n d t h e c l a s s r o o m s t om e e t t h es t u d e n t s n e e d s a t t h eh i g h e s t p o s s i b l e l e v e l.B)T h ew e ba l l o w s t h e mt o g a i nc o n f i d e n c e a n dc o mm u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s t h a t c a n e v e n t u a l l ys p i l l o v e r i n t oo t h e r a s p e c t s o f t h e i r l i v e s.C)L a n g u a g ei st h e m e d i u m o fc u l t u r e,a n dw h e n w el e a r naf o r e i g nl a n g u a g e,w ea r ee x p o s e dt o ac u l t u r e q u i t e d if f e r e n tf r o mo u r s.D)N o wt h a t I k n o wI c a n a c h i e v em y g o a l w h e nI s e tm y m i n d t o i t,m y d r e a m s a r e n o l o n g e ro u t o f r e a c h.第I I卷第四部分:翻译(P a r t I VT r a n s l a t i o n.本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A节(S e c t i o nA)英译汉,5个小题,要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语㊂71.I nm o s t c a s e s t h e s e i n d i v i d u a l s a r e d r e a m i n g o fw e a l t ha n d f a m e,n o t t h e l o n g h o u r s a l o n ea t a t y p e w r i t e r.72.I tw a s s oh a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.73.T h i n ka b o u t h i k i n g o r b i k i n g f o r a p a r t o f y o u r t r i p,t o o.Y o u l l n o t o n l y s a v em o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.74.M a n yp a r t s o f t h e c o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l sw h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o ro n l y af e wd o l l a r s an igh t.75.I n s p i t e o f t h i s,s h e i s r e g a r d e d t o d a y a s a g r e a t p o e t,p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e d S t a t e s h a s p r o d u c e d.B节(S e c t i o nB)汉译英,5个小题,要求将下列5个句子译成英语㊂76.我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的㊂77.这是一个非常重要的会议,请务必不要迟到㊂78.明天下午有一场足球比赛㊂79.汤姆非常喜爱读书,每周都去书店㊂80.不管他们是谁,都得对这次事故负责㊂第五部分:写作(P a r tV W r i t i n g.共15分)D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o ua r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t ow r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c.Y o us h o u l dw r i t e a t l e a s t120w o r d s a n db a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i nC h i n e s e)b e l o w.你想要申请一份经理助理的职位㊂写一封求职信,内容应包括:1.表现你对该工作的兴趣;2.介绍自己;3.说明自己为什么适合该工作㊂。
2015成人专升本英语真题及答案
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.参考答案：D7题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.C./参考答案：A8题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.foundIdid findI find参考答案：D9题单选__________ his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.forgethave forgottenforgotten参考答案：D10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.参考答案：C11题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?参考答案：B12题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.参考答案：C13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.参考答案：A14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.translatedbeen translatedtranslatedbeen translated参考答案：B15题单选The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.offonoutup参考答案：D16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.enjoyingenjoyingenjoyedenjoyed参考答案：A17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.be参考答案：C18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.thatthatthatthat参考答案：B19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.hurtbe hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.’t’t’t’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electriccars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in 've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded l was just nodding when l wassupposed my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his wanted to talk but couldn’，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never 'd just stopped found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking ’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .参考答案：D37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?should listen to me.didn’t want to talk with me.should tell me what I said just now.didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?was required to keep silent for the first few monthswas worried about his recovery after the surgery.was unable to communicate with his son.was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?wife was a talkative woman.house was full of pleasant talks.son didn’t like talking.dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“and “water”coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost”in their outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the water is also used by manufacturers of various sports the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?...参考答案：D41题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .hard shellwhite colorghostlike appearanceround shape参考答案：C42题单选What is the passage mainly about?history of coconut.of coconut.discovery of coconut.of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选What can be learned from the passage?trees are useful plants.oil is rare and expensive.trunks are houses for birds.fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to haveclasses at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your (安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .to visit relativesto stay at hometo study overseasto learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?English teacher.placement organization.host family.language school.参考答案：B46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?of the host family.habits of the host family.’language level.’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up hanging yourclothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?a healthier living environment.your work efficiency.old habits unchanged.your living space.参考答案：A49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?may help to build a greenhouse.helps remove bacteria in clothes.uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?....参考答案：C51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?time.price.quality.size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday ，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked”the that studies show million men，or %of ，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Jimmy Carter signed it into law in ! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family what about the stepparents? The stepparents are theones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!”or “You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official”days of if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?figures who are equally honored in the .people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.who live with at least one stepchild in the .参考答案：B53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?National Grandparents’Day.National Grandchildren’s Day.National Stepparents’Day.National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?....参考答案：D55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?they love their role as stepparents.they are often treated as heroes in the family.they deserve respect and honor as family members.they are often seen as the most loving family members。
[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
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[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）m<u>ea</u>sure（B）d<u>ea</u>dline（C）h<u>ea</u>t（D）f<u>ea</u>ther（A）lau<u>gh</u>ter（B）enou<u>gh</u>（C）cou<u>gh</u>（D）<u>gh</u>ost（A）ro<u>b</u>（B）clim<u>b</u>（C）distur<u>b</u>（D）absor<u>b</u>（A）<u>u</u>ncle（B）prod<u>u</u>ct（C）r<u>u</u>ral（D）<u>u</u>gly（A）sl<u>ow</u>（B）sh<u>ow</u>er（C）fl<u>ow</u>er（D）h<u>ow</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the <u>inherent</u> challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, <u>" Did you even hear what I just said?"</u>I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest<u>edible</u> seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
(本题1分)A ruralB uglyC productD uncle标准答案： A2(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
(本题1分)A flowerB howC showerD Slow标准答案： D3(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
(本题1分)A coughB ghostC enoughD laughter标准答案： B4(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
(本题1分)A disturbB absorbC climbD Rob标准答案： C5(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
(本题1分)A heatB featherC deadlineD Measure标准答案： A6(单选题)These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings．(本题1分)A thatB whenC whichD where标准答案： D7(单选题)I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown．(本题1分)A aB anC ／D the标准答案： A8(单选题)Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life．(本题1分)A I foundB found IC I did findD did I find标准答案： D9(单选题)__________ his telephone number， she didn't know how to get in touch with him．(本题1分)A ForgettingB To forgetC To have forgottenD Having forgotten标准答案： D10(单选题)My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change．(本题1分)A dutyB fameC luckD emotion标准答案： C11(单选题)Who should be responsible __________ the accident?(本题1分)A withB forC ofD at标准答案： B12(单选题)It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous．(本题1分)A necessaryB sufficientC obviousD significant标准答案： C13(单选题)My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”．(本题1分)A unlessB ifC asD for标准答案： A14(单选题)Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far．(本题1分)A are translatedB have been translatedC were translatedD had been translated标准答案： B15(单选题)The pianist didn't __________ until the last minute before the concert．(本题1分)A turn offB turn onC turn outD turn up标准答案： D16(单选题)The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain．(本题1分)A was enjoyingB were enjoyingC has enjoyedD have enjoyed标准答案： A17(单选题)My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam．(本题1分)A amB wereC beD will be标准答案： C18(单选题)Let’s go to the airport a little earlier__________ we can choose better seats．(本题1分)A by thatB so thatC for thatD now that标准答案： B19(单选题)Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn't mean __________ her．(本题1分)A HurtB HurtingC to hurtD to be hurt标准答案： C20(单选题) ——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding．一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault．(本题1分)A couldn’tB mustn’tC wouldn’tD needn’t标准答案： D21(阅读理解题)根据下面文章回答问题：Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21_some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ，there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil. (本题30分)1(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A orB AndC NorD But标准答案： D2(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A sameB specialC commonD traditional标准答案： B3(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A timeB additionC detailD summary标准答案： B4(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A eitherB neitherC bothD all标准答案： C5(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A calledB knownC regardedD described标准答案： A6(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A instrumentB intentionC influenceD invention标准答案： D7(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A recentB lateC beginningD last标准答案： B8(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A beforeB untilC afterD unless标准答案： C9(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A difficultB dangerousC comfortableD popular标准答案： D10(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A carsB oilC powerD motors标准答案： B11(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A lessB fewC moreD much标准答案： A12(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A atB onC inD by标准答案： C13(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A whatB whichC whereD when标准答案： C14(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A reductionB riseC needD start标准答案： A15(单选题)请填写最佳答案（）(本题2分)A relyB keepC holdD put标准答案： A22(阅读理解题)根据下面材料回答问题：Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers．I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband．Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to．When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice．Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged．Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery．Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions．I wanted to talk but couldn’t．Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books．That would come in handy the next couple of weeks．It had never left．I'd just stopped noticing．I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”．I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say．Even while walking my dog in the woods near ourhome，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs．Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone．After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more．I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear．(本题12分)1(单选题)According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ ．(本题3分)A driverB teacherC doctorD Journalist标准答案： D2(单选题)What does the wif e mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?(本题3分)A Yon should listen to me．B You didn’t want to talk with me．C You should tell me what I said just now．D You didn’t have to nod while you were listening．标准答案： A3(单选题) What is true of the author after the surgery?(本题3分)A He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB He was worried about his recovery after the surgery．C He was unable to communicate with his son．D He was unwilling to talk to his wife．标准答案： C4(单选题)What did the author realize after the surgery?(本题3分)A His wife was a talkative woman．B His house was full of pleasant talks．C His son didn’t like talking．D His dog liked pleasant birdsongs．标准答案： B23(阅读理解题)根据材料回答问题：Passage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons．It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant．Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside．The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings；the coconut water isa white and sweet liquid．Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language．The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since．The coconut has varied uses．It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials．The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree．This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks．Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer．And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit．The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things．It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”．(本题12分)1(单选题)What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?(本题3分)A Visible．B Collectible．C AvailableD Eatable．标准答案： D2(单选题)The coconut got its name becauseof __________ ．(本题3分)A its hard shellB its white colorC its ghostlike appearanceD its round shape标准答案： C3(单选题)What is the passage mainly about?(本题3分)A The history of coconut．B Uses of coconut．C The discovery of coconut．D Types of coconut seeds标准答案： B4(单选题)What can be learned from the passage?(本题3分)A Coconut trees are useful plants．B Coconut oil is rare and expensive．C Coconut trunks are houses for birds．D Coconut fluid can become fertilizer．标准答案： A24(阅读理解题)根据材料回答问题：Passage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit．Stati stics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time．But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular? Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say．There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher；select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example．Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements．Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have．Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--andalthough you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center．Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family．This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible．But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family．There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined withthe cultural experience !(本题12分)1(单选题)Homestay is an ideal choice for studentswho __________ .(本题3分)A plan to visit relativesB want to stay at homeC plan to study overseasD want to learn statistics标准答案： C2(单选题)Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?(本题3分)A The English teacher．B The placement organization.C The host family．D The language school.标准答案： B3(单选题)Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?(本题3分)A Nationality of the host family．B Eating habits of the host family.C Students’language level．D Students’specific needs.标准答案： D4(单选题)What can be inferred from the passage?(本题3分)A The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation．B The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay．C The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated．D The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive．标准答案： A25(阅读理解题)根据下面材料回答问题：Passage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family． Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference． You may not feel it，but your wallet will． It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust．While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy．By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load．Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun．Put your desknear the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped．In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill．Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs．Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can．(本题12分)1(单选题)What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?(本题3分)A Having a healthier living environment．B Improving your work efficiency．C Keeping old habits unchanged．D Enlarging your living space．标准答案： A2(单选题)Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?(本题3分)A It may help to build a greenhouse．B It helps remove bacteria in clothes．C It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do．D It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers．标准答案： B3(单选题)What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light? (本题3分)A Blinds．B Curtains．C Windows．D Shades．标准答案： C4(单选题)Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?(本题3分)A Replacing time．B Reasonable price．C Good quality．D Proper size．标准答案： D26(阅读理解题)根据下面材料回答问题：Passage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar．So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too．Right? Well，it depends on what you read．A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’sday--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special．”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June．”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page．Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1％of U．S．fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean．It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day．President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978．Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members．But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” A nd yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren．These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days ofhonor．Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day．Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard．How cool it would be if we could make this happen!(本题12分)1(单选题)What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?(本题3分)A Father figures who are equally honored in the U．S．B 30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page．C 3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world．D 11.1％of U．S．fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U．S．标准答案： B2(单选题)What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?(本题3分)A The National Grandparents’Day．B The National Grandchildren’s Day．C The National Stepparents’Day．D The Nati onal Stepchildren’s Day．标准答案： A3(单选题)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?．(本题3分)A Unbelievable．B ToughC Lasting.D Inevitable．标准答案： D4(单选题)What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?(本题3分)A Because they love their role as stepparents．B Because they are often treated as heroes in the family．C Because they deserve respect and honor as family members．D Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2015年全国成人高考英语试卷
04绝密★启用前2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第［卷（选择题痢第II卷（非选择题）两部九第1卷1至8页•鋼U卷”至圧页°英仍0分.考试时间12D分钟°第I卷注意事项：L答第I卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名，准卷证号、耆试科目、用规定笔涂写在答题卡上“2.每小餐选出答案后.用铅笔把答题韦上对应题目的答案标号徐黑*如需改动，用椽皮擦干挣后「再选涂其牺菩家「不能答在试卷上.3.齊试结束，考生將本试淮和答翹卡一井交回.-.语音知识供昂小题；每题1/分，共7一右分J在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划践部分与其他单词的划缰部分的读音不同.找出这个词*L A. famiSy B. value Cx cat D-baby2. A. show B. now C. vdlgw3.A. beach B.lunch C. chair D. machine4. A, human B” cut C,如 D. luck5. A. sale B. snoiv C. design D, ask二.词汇与语法知识（兵巧小題；^1,5分，^22,5分•）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出册隹的一项.英语试懸第】页1--5 DBDAC6--10 ADCAB 11--15 ACADB 16--17 BB1& Mrs. Smith persuaded her husband20- Dog$ have a very _____ sense of smell三・完形填空（共巧小题；毎题2分，共30分* ）通读下面的短文，拿握其大意"然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的 Jtt 佳选项*In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more peop 【E standing in the street selling a magazine —21 _ The Big Issue. These people are all 22 ” but they are not begging for money. 23 . they are selling the magazine as a means （手段） of 一24 _ a small but respectable living.W 哋 Is5ue magazine was ,._25_. in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they that there were manyhomeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. OnaPmvious （之前的）__28_ to New York, one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaperknown as Street News _29_ they decided to set up something 30 in the British capital.Nowadays, The Big Z has 」 all over the UK and there are even di^rent versions （版 本）of the magazine in diflferent parts of the 32_ . The sellers buy each magazine fiom the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 3? for one pound fifty. By working with The 哋 ^sue * man5f pcoplt been _34 to escape from homelessness, and _ 35 many gf them have moved on to new jobs and new ij Ves英语试題第3页18-20 CDCA. doB. didC. to do1业旳 parents and 1 couldn't get into the house last night becauseA, allB. eitherC. neither D, doing of us had the key.D. none the right Ihing.A. niceB. clearC. goodD. high四-阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分.）阅读下列短文『然后根据短文的内容从哥小题的四牛选择项中选出最槿的一项._A■^TroubleniakeT 17 was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers. They abo said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say 先oiry" to him.Peter finished Grade Nine, and then he went to study at a technical coHegp, He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After gradual ion he had nothing to do, so he just hung around by the market with his friends.It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help his mother who so Ed food by the roadsideHe really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon 曬画）books and had been cdlecting Uiem for years, so he decided that lie should sell them. Soon be %lized that his books were very popular. So he made up his mind to set up his own business. He went英语试耽第孙页2J. A, printed B, spelt C. called D. stuck 22. A. healthy B. homeless C. impolite D. single 23. A. Instead B” Besides C, Anyhow D. Therefore 24, A, changing B, erijoying C. making D. improving 25, A. recognized B. started C. found P P written 26, A. forgot B. hoped C. saw D. doubted 27, A- driving B. living C” drawing D. working 28. A, visit B. entrance C. way D. flight 2弘 A . or B, but C.for D. and 30. Ax similar B. personal C ，naiuraJ D. friendly 31. A. brokenS. landed C spread D. floated 32. A. city B. town C. world D. country 33. A, reporter B. painter C. listener D.reader 34. A. askedB” helped C. needed D. forced 35. 扎 in the endB. now and dienC. all the timeD. in a hurry*e21--25 CBACB 26--30 CBADA 31--35 CDDBA英语试題第5页36--39 BCDB英语试题第6页cIn 2008, the United States Department of Agriculture （USDA） wanted io km” "日H 山丄schs）【lunches served to students were healthy. The answer was a big T fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salL I hey also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans （罐头）.Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good 曲fresh ones.The USDA gives schook food and money to make lunches. But schools make up ihcir own menus. Some make healthy lunches. Most do not. Now the USDA wants all .sdiools to serve mGrt healthy lunches. ITiey want schools to follow the USDA T s guidelines for balanced （均衡）Mike Szmders, in charge of lhe USDA in 2008, said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches^ "A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook/1 Sanders said. He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.The USDA is working on a new program—Fresh Start. It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier. To find the best way to change lunches, the USDA held meetings with parents, school leaders, doctors, and cooks.Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga, Oregon. They have whole-wheat bread with low-fat cheese, and low-fat milk.44.What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008?A.They were mostly fhiiis and vegetables,B.They contained too much fat and salt”C.Most of them were canned food.B.Make up new guidelines. U Design their own menus,D.Cook with more vegetables.46.What was Mike Sanders?A. An olTice secretary.C.The head of the USDA.B. A school headtnasteED. The director of Fresh Start.D, Most of them were healthy.A. Provide balanced m^ls.英语试题第7页47. What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?A. Selling fresh fhiits and vegetables.B. Employing good cooks for schools.C. Helping improve the school lunches.D. Finding a better way to talk with parents.DMagic (虞法)often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the law of physics or nature! The word "magic" has many different meanings. When a bird appears in a hat 训hen someone declares that he could see into the future —both can be called magic. When & si° person suddenly becomes well or a well person (or even animal) becomes ill, magic is the cause. Th British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books.Magic has always used for fun. People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is 0 how he knows which card 1 was thinking of Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famou magicians —famous for escaping from deadly situations. Recently David Copperfield, or David Blanc has become very popular for his ^unbelievable abilities'： such as making the Statue of Libert disappear or rise.Magical rings and three-headed dogs may not be real, but does this mean nothing magical reall exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not t explain, but to leave a little magic in our lives. Pick a card, any card...英语试题第！?贡4S, T he author explains what magic is in paragraphA, using examplesC. listing the time of magical events 49. Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?A, David Blane. C. Teny Pratchett和 What does the author think of magic?A. It changes our lives.B. It provides people with fiin. C It breaks the laws of physics. D* It explains strange things in our lives.1 by ______ .B. giving causes and effectsD. comparing a healthy person with a sick one B. Hany Houdini. D. David Copperfield.47 C 48--50 ABBMX X X X X X X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X 座位号第II 卷注意事项：I”第U ft A 4用钢巒或圆珠笔肚接答在试卷上*2,答港抽将密對蜿内的项目填写淸楚。
2015年11月全国成考学位英语真题与参考答案
2015年成考学位英语试题Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points)Dialogue oneTom: Do you go to college?Mike: Yes. __1__Tom: What college do you go to?Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.Tom: Do you like it?Mike: Oh, yes. __2__Tom: why do you like it?Mike: Because it has great teachers.Tom: __3__Mike: I like all my classmates, too.Tom: Anything else?Mike: Yes. __4__A. It’s not expensive!B. You bet.C. I think I do.D. what else?Dialogue TwoSpeaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently?Speaker A: Just last week.Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__Speaker B: why not?Speaker A: I don't know what to do.Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do.Speaker A: __7__Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach.Speaker A: That sounds great.A. I haven't been doing much.B. Really?C. How are you doing?D. Like what?Dialogue ThreeGeorge: Did you hear about the robbery?Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning.Johnny: __8__George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.Johnny: __9__George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.Johnny: That's good to hear.George: He did get away, though.Johnny: That is horrible.George: __10__Johnny: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.A. Did anyone get hurt?B. Thank the lucky stars.C. Are you serious?D. The cops don't know who the guy is.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Passage OneHere's a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four-legged friend scratching at your feet. When you look down, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.What is it about a dog's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle（爱抚）chemical.The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin. Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, the same is true when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.The results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to follow humans who were hunting large animals. The wolves would eat the food left behind by the humans.Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and eventually both species began to work together toward survival.Over time, the wolves that interacted with the humans began to change. They became more loyal to their human partners. The wolves and humans started to depend on each other and bond with each other. These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs, a new specie^ evolved to better survive in their environment.This process depended a great deal on the bond humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa's study, this bond was formed with the help of oxytocin, the cuddle chemical.11. What do we know about oxytocin?A. It regulates blood flow.B. It promotes bonding.C. It is in the human gene.D. It is good for health.12. When we look deeply into a dog's eyes, the levels of our oxytocin ____.A. reduce over timeB. go either up or downC. are on the riseD. remain unchanged13. At the beginning wolves followed humans to ____.A. eat the food left by humansB. guard against large animalsC. take humans for foodD. hunt large animals together14. Over time some wolves turned into dogs ____.A. due to their loyaltyB. due to the changing environmentC. for better survivalD. for better cooperation15. What does Nagasawa9s study aim to do?A. Explore the role of human-wolf partnership.B. Show the characteristics of the cuddle chemical.C. Explain the bond between humans and dogs.D. Understand the evolution of species.Passage TwoRed Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'Notting Hill'. Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia* It's called Red "Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was ‘Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating malaria （疟疾）, education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day program raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.16. Red Nose Day is ____.A. a traditional holiday in the UKB. a famous event in BritainC. the helping center for poor peopleD. the popular name of a charity17. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis?A. He likes, to wear a plastic red nose.B. He is a well-known film director.C. He started a charity in the 1980s.D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.18. Which of the following is true about Red Nose Day?A. It has become an official holiday.B. It takes place every year.C. It collects money from rich people.D. It attracts many schools to participate.19 . What docs a 'telethon'(Para. 5) probably refer to?A. A television competition.B. A very long TV program.C. A money-raising party.D. A comic sketch party.20. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Comic ReliefB. BBC TelethonC. Red Nose DayD. Richard CurtisPassage ThreeA group of 30 employees was working in a software company. This was a young and energetic team with keen enthusiasm and desire to learn and grow.One day the team was called to play a game in a hall. As they entered the hail, they found the hall decorated beautifully with colourful decorative papers and balloons. It was more like a kid’s play area than a corporate meeting hall. Everyone was surprised and gazed at each other. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the centre of the hall.The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box an blow it. Then he asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn’t blow up.Those who failed were ruled out of the game. Altogether 25 employees were qualified for the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.The team leader asked the 25 employees to go to the room and pick the balloon with their own name on it. All 25 employees reached the room. While they were in a rush to find the respective balloons, they tried not to burst the balloons. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.The team was told that the second level of the game was over.Now it was the third and final level. The employees were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes ail balloons reacted the hands of the respective employee.The team leader announced: This is called real solutions to the problems.21. When the employees were called to play a game, they ____.A. knew what game they were going to playB. laughed at the idea of adults playing a gameC. had no idea what they were asked to doD. looked forward to playing a kid’s game22. At the first level of the game, each employee was asked to ____.A. blow a balloon and write his name on itB. put his name on a balloon and blow itC. pick up a balloon with his name on itD. write his name on a floating balloon23. How many employees failed the second level of the game?A. 30.B. 25.C. 15.D. 5.24. The key to success at the third level of the game lies in ____.A. thinking positivelyB. helping each otherC. believing in oneselfD. increasing efficiency25. What does the software company aim to do?A. Encourage its employees to learn from each other.B. Train its employees to face all kinds of challenges.C. Select the employees most suitable for their jobs.D. Teach its employees the importance of teamwork.Passage FourThird culture kid is a term in English that is used to describe children who have grown up in a different culture to that of their parents. There are great things about experiencing such a unique childhood. Third culture kids can also face many challenges.I was born in England, to English parents. When I was two years old my dad got a new job in Poland. Since then I have lived in four other countries around the world. Although I have a British passport，I sometimes don't feel very English at all!One of the best things about moving around a lot when 1 was younger experiencing many diverse cultures and countries. I was able to try different foods, learn different languages, experience different traditions and meet people from different backgrounds. I am also lucky to have friends all over the world that 1 keep in regular contact with.However, it wasn't always easy. It often felt like I had only just settled in to the new school city and culture before my parents told me we were moving again. Leaving my friends behind was damaging as a child. I have lost touch with many people 1 was very close to because one of us moved country. It was also very disorientating to have an English passport, but not feel very English at all. Because 1 had no access to English culture, returning 4home, often felt like visiting a foreign country. Happily, now l feel more at home in England—although the question, “where are you from?” still confuses me!26. A third culture kid may have a ____.A. dull experienceB. special childhoodC. strong accentD. traditional lifestyle27. The author doesn't feel very English because he ____.A. does not have a British passportB. was not born in EnglandC. spent more time in other countriesD. has many foreign friends28. The author experienced different traditions by the following EXCEPT ____.A. trying foods of other countriesB. moving around a lotC. doing different jobsD. making international friends29. The author found it not always easy to ____.A. make new friendsB. find a new schoolC. have new teachersD. adapt to new situations30.The word "disorientating" (Para. 4) probably means ____.A. excitingB. confusingC. surprisingD. frighteningPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, Mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of theletter.31. I was shocked, ____ believing what was before my eyes.A. boldlyB. wiselyC. narrowlyD. scarcely32. After careful investigation we find that one of the statement has ____ to be untrue.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down33. The author has made a significant ____ to explain various issues regarding the web and its contents.A. reviewB. contactC. attemptD. comment34. People do not agree with each other as to what is the ____ role of government.A. quietB. properC. grandD. quick35. Public health data ____ that the number of adults living with disabilities continues to increase.A. expressB. requireC. informD. reveal36. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive ____ over those who had not.A. inferenceB. referenceC. conferenceD. preference37. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ____, they were robbers.A. in realityB. in additionC. in returnD. in vain38. Robots have one advantage over humans-they never ____ lack of sleep or food.A. benefit fromB. suffer fromC. stem fromD. result from39. If you work hard, you will be ____; but if you don't, you will be punished.A. relaxedB. relievedC. reducedD. rewarded40. Soccer, the most brilliant ____ ever created by man, boasts countless fans worldwide.A. eventB. courtC. sportD. Match41.The researcher hopes to assess the degree _____these tools help solve real-world problem.A. thatB. to thatC. whichD. to which42.we were informed that our flight_____because of the machine failure.A. has been cancelledB. cancelledC. had been cancelledD. Had cancelled43.If you don’t side with me,_____.A. Neither will theyB. so they won’t neitherC. Neither they willD. so won’t they44._____relatively rare,serious confrontations between students do happen.A. If onlyB. ThoughC. WhereasD. As ifing many symbols makes____to put a large amount of information on a single map.A. it possibleB. possibleC. that possibleD. it is possible46.The street gardens is located in_____used to be a market place.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. What47._____has made this invention is a remarkable person and worth remembering.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. No matter whoD. Whom48.Most people tend to agree_____one thing :taxes are too high.A. toB. onC. atD. With49.She thought maybe she should consider_____her career and be a full-time mother.A. given upB. to give upC. Giving upD. having given up50.Her sickness,_____with terrible weather ,has completely ruined this long-excepted trip.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Goats are being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborough four years ago __51__ thirty homes. __52__ contractors were rebuilding the homes, nature was regrowing the grasses and bushes. The area is now so overgrown that it again __53__ a major fire risk.The city council __54__ bids to remove the grasses and bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000. And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks __55__ would take to clear the overgrown area. The city countered, __56__ unlimited coffee and a hamburger a day for each crew member. When that offer was __57__ , the city asked for help on its website.A goat-keeper read about the city's problem while __58__ the web. He offered to do the job for $25,-000. The city council agreed. When told that the city dump was overflowing, the goat-keeper said, "No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump. Except for the car engines, of course," So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds __59__ one stone. If all __60__, they will invite the goat-keeper and his "family" back every three years.51. A. destroyed B. polluted C. fell D. broke52. A. That B. While C. How D. Which53. A. takes B. covers C. shows D. poses54. A. set about B. put up C. asked for D. took in55. A. they B. it C. as D. that56. A. putting B. having C. drinking D. offering57. A. rejected B. accepted C. proposed D. postponed58. A. surfing B. looking C. scanning D. tracking59. A. on B. with C. in D. at60. A. settles down B. comes along C. turns on D. goes wellPart ⅤTranslation (15points)Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The most traditional definition of a human community was "a group of people larger than a family that interact." A community may include people who have at least one common point of interest. In the past, community members lived relatively close to one another in one geographical location: in the same village, town, or city. Nowadays, however, the word community can mean a national, an international, or even an online group of interacting individuals. Therefore, a "new" definition of community might be "a group of people that recognize that they have something in common."Part Ⅵ Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic "A good book is a light to the soul." You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:你最近读过的一本好书是什么？它的主要内容是……你从中有何受益？2015年全国成考学位英语参考答案1-4: B C D A5-7: B A D8-10: C A D对话1汤姆：你上大学了吗？迈克：恩，当然上了。
2015年专升本英语真题及答案
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意：那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。
词义辨析题。
invaluable意为“无价的”，价值连城的；valueless意为“没有价值的”。
2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意：肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。
词义辨析题。
remind意为“使想起，提醒”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。
3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意：老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。
词语搭配题。
take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配，意为“带某人游览、参观”。
2015年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析
2015年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识第I卷（选择题，共125分）I.Phonetics （5 points）Directions ：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.在下列每一组单词中，有四个带下划线的字母或字母组合，标记A、B、C和D。
比较下划线部分，找出与其他单词不同的部分发音。
马克把答题纸上相应的字母涂黑。
1.A.measureB.deadlineC.heatD.feather答案：C2.ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost答案：D3.A.robB.climbC.disturbD.absorb答案：B4.A.uncleB.productC.ruralD.ugly答案：C5.A.slowB.showerC.flowerD.how答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A f B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Only in my thirties a purpose in life.A.did I findB.I did findC.I foundD.found I答案：A解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。
15年专升本英语试卷
15年专升本英语试卷英文回答：I. Reading Comprehension.1. The passage suggests that the author believes that the use of technology in education is:A. A positive development that can enhance learning.B. A negative development that is detrimental to learning.C. A neutral development that has no significant impact on learning.D. A complex issue with both positive and negative consequences.2. According to the passage, one of the main benefitsof using technology in education is that it can:A. Improve student motivation.B. Provide students with access to a wider range of learning resources.C. Reduce the amount of time teachers spend on administrative tasks.D. All of the above.3. The passage warns that one of the potential drawbacks of using technology in education is that it can:A. Increase the digital divide and exacerbate inequalities in education.B. Make it more difficult for teachers to monitor student progress.C. Reduce the amount of face-to-face interactionbetween teachers and students.D. All of the above.4. The author's overall tone towards the use of technology in education is:A. Enthusiastically positive.B. Strongly negative.C. Balanced and nuanced.D. Indifferent.II. Writing.1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education. In your essay, be sure to address the following issues:How can technology enhance learning?What are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?What are the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account when using technology in education?中文回答：一、阅读理解。
2015成人专升本英语真题及答案
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.参考答案：D7题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.C./参考答案：A8题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.foundIdid findI find参考答案：D9题单选__________ his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.forgethave forgottenforgotten参考答案：D10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.参考答案：C11题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?参考答案：B12题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.参考答案：C13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.参考答案：A14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.translatedbeen translatedtranslatedbeen translated参考答案：B15题单选The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.offonoutup参考答案：D16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.enjoyingenjoyingenjoyedenjoyed参考答案：A17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.be参考答案：C18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.thatthatthatthat参考答案：B19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.hurtbe hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.’t’t’t’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electriccars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in 've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded l was just nodding when l wassupposed my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his wanted to talk but couldn’，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never 'd just stopped found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking ’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .参考答案：D37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?should listen to me.didn’t want to talk with me.should tell me what I said just now.didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?was required to keep silent for the first few monthswas worried about his recovery after the surgery.was unable to communicate with his son.was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?wife was a talkative woman.house was full of pleasant talks.son didn’t like talking.dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“and “water”coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost”in their outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the water is also used by manufacturers of various sports the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?...参考答案：D41题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .hard shellwhite colorghostlike appearanceround shape参考答案：C42题单选What is the passage mainly about?history of coconut.of coconut.discovery of coconut.of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选What can be learned from the passage?trees are useful plants.oil is rare and expensive.trunks are houses for birds.fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to haveclasses at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your (安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .to visit relativesto stay at hometo study overseasto learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?English teacher.placement organization.host family.language school.参考答案：B46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?of the host family.habits of the host family.’language level.’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up hanging yourclothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?a healthier living environment.your work efficiency.old habits unchanged.your living space.参考答案：A49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?may help to build a greenhouse.helps remove bacteria in clothes.uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?....参考答案：C51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?time.price.quality.size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday ，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked”the that studies show million men，or %of ，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Jimmy Carter signed it into law in ! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family what about the stepparents? The stepparents are theones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!”or “You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official”days of if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?figures who are equally honored in the .people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.who live with at least one stepchild in the .参考答案：B53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?National Grandparents’Day.National Grandchildren’s Day.National Stepparents’Day.National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?....参考答案：D55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?they love their role as stepparents.they are often treated as heroes in the family.they deserve respect and honor as family members.they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2015年全国成人高考英语试卷(真题)
（）4绝密★启用前2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择圜）和第il卷律选择题）两邹分・第i卷！至8臥第"卷"至12 頁，共L50分*考试时间120分钟.第I卷注竜奉项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准君证号、考试科目、用规定笔涂写在答题-F 匕巳每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑“如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后*再选涂其他答塞"不髄答在试卷上•3.君试结束.考生将本试卷利答题卡一井交叵L-一语音知识（共孙卜题；每题1丐分，共X5分° ）在下列每组单词中*有一个单词的划线部分与其他加词的划线部为的i⅛音不同■找出这个L A, family B k ValUe C. Cat D- baby2J扎ShOW B, DOW C. VelIPW D gt1Slw3. A. beach B- IunCfI C. Chair D. machine4, A, human B- Cllt C, ⅛πD- IUCk5. A. SaIe B- SlIDW C. (IeSign D. ask-■词汇与语沬知识（⅛15小駆：毎题L5⅛r⅛225分Il）从毎少题的四个选择项中，选出璟佳的一项.英语试题第1页1--5 DBDAC6--10 ADCAB 11--15 ACADB 16--17 BB佃“20 CDC'Troublemaker 17 WaS What was given to my friend Peter by his teachers. They also $aid Ih 前he had no future and no hope! BUt now 1 SUggeSt that anyone WhO Said dial ShaUld Say '+Ξθ∣τy^ to him.Pe⅛r finished GhIde Nine + and then he WelItto SlUdy at a IeChniCal college. He became a Ieader Of a group Of bad boys. After graduation he had IKrthing to do t so he just hung around by the market With IliS friends.It looked Iike nothing could chaι⅛e his life. Jt WaS not Ulltil ⅛e day that his f⅛⅛er died. He Ieft the boys and Went to help his mother Who SoId food by the roadside.He really Pitied his mum and Wanted to do SOmethjne 怕 SUPPQrt her, He IOVCd reading Cartgn (漫画)books and had been COlIeCting Ihem for years, so he decided Ihat Ile ShoUId Sell them, Soon be 临IiZedthat Hs books W e r c Very popular, SO he made E JP his mind to SC t U P h is own business. He We l lt英语试题第4页21. A. printed B. SPelt C. CaIIed D. StUCk 22. 扎 IieatthyB. homelessC. impolite D∙ Single 23. A J InStead Bk BeStdCS C. AnyhOW D, TIIerefOre 24. 扎 ChargJng B. enjoying C r makingD. improving 25, Λ. recognized K 3 tancd C J fuund D- Wrinen 26. A J forgot B. hoped C. SaW D l doubted 27, A- driving B. IiVing C, drawing D. working 28. A. VlSit 0. entrance C. Way D. flight 29. 扎OtB. butC. forD. and 地 A* similarB, peτ50nal C. IIatUtal D. friendly 3L A. brokenB. IandetiC. spreadD. floated 32. A. CityB* town C. Worl(I D I CoUntIy H 3” Λ. reporter B. Pajnter C. IiSteDer D I reader 34. A. askedB. helpedC. neededD. forced 35. A, in the «ndB. now and thenC r all Ihe LimeD L ina hurryBe』)£3.阅读理解 供15小題；毎題3分，共酯分* )阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从毎小题的四个选择项中选出讎佳的一项•21--25 CBACB 26--30 CBADA 31--35 CDDBA around buying CartOon books36-39 BCDBScenby any memberO 『rhed&det:盘系r(w ⅛) 1≡且SPeak S □g O fQUrY g虫三gS ^f舁區嘗tig F -EaehIWW遛晉二SK ^a O目Wersome 目 d n-e-YQUBhQUId 护。
2015年广东省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年广东省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．Speaker A: I want to take part in the school Talent Show. Speaker B: That’ s nice! ______ Speaker A: Well, I like to sing.A．I’m behind you 100 percent.B．What would you want to do?C．Are you sure?D．Go for it.正确答案：B解析：本题考查询问信息的场景。
由对话可知，说话人A说想参加学校的才艺秀，接着说想要唱歌。
因此说话人B应该做了进一步的信息询问，故应选择疑问句，排除选项A(我百分之百支持你)和选项D(去吧)。
选项C(你确定要参加吗?)表示对这件事情的不确定，并且暗含质疑对方能力的意思，不符合题意。
选项B(那你准备表演什么?)符合前后语境，故本题选B。
2．Mike: Do you mind if 1 open the door? Susan: ______The wind will blow my papers around.A．Please don’t.B．Just do it.C．No, go right ahead.D．It’ s up to you.正确答案：A解析：本题考查委婉请求的场景。
当对方提出请求的时候，应该明确表示出同意或反对。
麦克问苏珊是否介意他开门，根据苏珊下一句中提到的风会吹乱论文可知，苏珊不同意麦克的请求，故排除选项B(开吧)和选项C(不介意，尽管开吧)。
选项D(你决定吧)没有明确表示出同意或反对。
山东省专升本英语真题2015年
山东省专升本英语真题2015年山东省专升本英语真题2015年第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will he asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1、 A. John's cottage is similar to Paul's.B. John's cottage is much newer than Paul's.C. John's cottage is much older than Paul's.D. John's cottage is as old as Paul's.2、 A. 55 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 35 minutes.3、 A. Watch TV at home. B. Eat in a restaurant and then seea movie.C. Go anywhere.D. Prepare for tomorrow's exam.4、 A. A shop assistant. B. A post office clerk.C. A waitress.D. An air stewardess.5、 A. Going to New Mexico. B. Going to the wedding party.C. Going to Arizona.D. Going to the museum.6、 A. A repairman. B. A doctor.C. A salesman.D. A postman.7、 A. In a hotel. B. At a reception desk.C. At a supermarket.D. At a tailor's shop.8、 A. The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B. The train was caught in an accident.C. The train may arrive at 9:15.D. The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. To ask for advice. B. To blame the doctor.C. To chat with a friend.D. To make an appointment.10、 A. Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B. Parents should set a good model.C. Parents should value honesty a lot.D. Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11、 A. Open up a dialogue. B. Ask them why they have lied.C. Place blame.D. Acknowledge their feelings.12、 A. Keep a cool head in the first place.B. Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C. Punish their children.D. Tell them you don't believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13、A. She didn't help John in the test.B. Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C. She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D. She failed in the economics test.14、 A. John cheated in the test.B. George passed the economics test.C. The woman failed in the economics test.D. Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. Starting a family. B. Table manners.C. Growing up.D. Dining out.16、 A. It was the first time he was called "Mister".B. It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C. It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D. It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17、A. Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B. The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C. The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D. The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Neighbors. D. Colleagues.19、 A. When Rhonda invited her to tea.B. When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie,C. When they visited the zoo together,D. When they took a trip abroad together.20、 A. When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments,B. When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C. When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D. When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21、 She tries her best to ______ the changes in fashion.A. keep up withB. put offC. come up withD. go by22、 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ______.A. troubledB. mistakenC. confusedD. interfered23、 We can ______ with people in most parts of the world bytelephone.A. communicateB. tellC. relateD. connect24、 The book tells us about the author's life ______ about his writings.A. alsoB. as much asC. as well asD. as well25、 I got a splitting headache. It kept me ______ the whole night.A. wakenB. awareC. awakeD. waking26、 I'd like to ______ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A. serveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve27、The students of this university complain about traffic noises which ______ them when they are having classes.A. disturbB. interruptC. preventD. interfere28、 Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A. identifiedB. toldC. knewD. claimed29、The picture ______ me of the days when t spent my childhood in the countryside.A. remindedB. collectedC. rememberedD. recalled30、Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A. collectedB. gatheredC. accumulatedD. absorbed31、 It was hard work, but they ______ to it and got the job done.A. adjustB. followC. continueD. stuck32、This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. calls forB. allows forC. cares forD. applies for33、 Although buses are ______ to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A. scheduledB. obligatedC. requestedD. loaded34、What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A. mattersB. happensC. refersD. applies35、A smart appearance makes a ______ impression at an interview.A. favorableB. favoredC. favoriteD. favoring36、 Mary ______ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A. didB. doesC. doD. is37、She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A. to beB. beingC. beD. been38、 We have to get the road repaired ______.A. no matter how much does it costB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter it costs how much39、 She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he ______ by then.A. would arriveB. would have arrivedC. should arriveD. must have arrived40、 Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A. beB. had beenC. wasD. were41、 The person ______ I complained is the supervisor.A. whomB. to whomC. whoD. to who42、 Dr. John ______ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A. mayB. can'tC. might notD. may not43、Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2000. However, he would gladly have paid ______ for it.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice as much44、 Only when she had accomplished the task ______ that she had made a mistake.A. did she realizeB. she then realizedC. she realizedD. before she realize45、I find it hard to imagine a time when ______ to solve.A. no problems will be thereB. there will be no problemsC. no problems there will beD. there no problems will be46、 When we arrived at the airport, the plane ______.A. already took offB. took off alreadyC. had already taken offD. has already taken off47、 "Would you like to go out for a picnic?" "Yes, it's ______ day!"A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such beautifulD. such a beautiful48、 She grabbed me ______ and pulled me out of the taxi.A. a armB. an armC. by the armD. the arm49、 I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient ______ him.A. forB. withC. atD. about50、 He is studying diligently ______ he should fall behind.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. before第三部分：阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, 1 had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediatelybought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51、 The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC. show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52、 What can be concluded from the passage? ______A. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.B. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writers to become successful are small.53、Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? ______A. He found his dream would never come true.B. He hadn't seen a change for the better.C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He was not able to produce a single book.54、 In Line 13 "...people who died wondering", "who" refersto those ______.A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the dark side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money ifthey follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have "ride boards" that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who's driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night. You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don't recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm. you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55、 The passage tells students ______.A. how to get help while travelingB. how to make travel plansC. how to use less money while travelingD. how to choose hotels56、 To see more of the country, you'd better travel ______.A. by planeB. by, trainC. by busD. by bike57、 According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ______.A. cheapB. enjoyableC. comfortableD. convenient58、 To save money, you can ______.A. eat in restaurants sometimesB. invite your friends for a picnicC. take some food with youD. have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Herparents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn't seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother. She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women's Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, "It's just a turn-and freedom, Mary!" It was when she closed the door of her room and turned thekey that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59、According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America? ______A. Both Sappho and DickinsonB. Emily DickinsonC. SapphoD. Not mentioned60、 Women in Emily Dickinson's time ______.A. are regarded as reclusesB. are expected to be obedient to menC. spend most of their time in social eventD. are expected to retreat from the world61、 Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around ______.A. 1630B. 1830C. 1730D. 193062、 Which of the following statement is NOT true? ______A. It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B. Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as "freedom".C. She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A. The happiest people don't necessarily have the best things; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.B. Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost, the board members did never appear to take it seriously.C. The perspective of the country lies on the education of the younger generation, to a large extent.D. It's great fun to take pictures, and even more fun to relive the entire trip back home by showing slides to friends and relatives.63、国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育。
2015年广东省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年广东省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．Speaker A: I want to take part in the school Talent Show. Speaker B: That’ s nice! ______ Speaker A: Well, I like to sing.A．I’m behind you 100 percent.B．What would you want to do?C．Are you sure?D．Go for it.正确答案：B解析：本题考查询问信息的场景。
由对话可知，说话人A说想参加学校的才艺秀，接着说想要唱歌。
因此说话人B应该做了进一步的信息询问，故应选择疑问句，排除选项A(我百分之百支持你)和选项D(去吧)。
选项C(你确定要参加吗?)表示对这件事情的不确定，并且暗含质疑对方能力的意思，不符合题意。
选项B(那你准备表演什么?)符合前后语境，故本题选B。
2．Mike: Do you mind if 1 open the door? Susan: ______The wind will blow my papers around.A．Please don’t.B．Just do it.C．No, go right ahead.D．It’ s up to you.正确答案：A解析：本题考查委婉请求的场景。
当对方提出请求的时候，应该明确表示出同意或反对。
麦克问苏珊是否介意他开门，根据苏珊下一句中提到的风会吹乱论文可知，苏珊不同意麦克的请求，故排除选项B(开吧)和选项C(不介意，尽管开吧)。
选项D(你决定吧)没有明确表示出同意或反对。
陕西省2015年英语专升本考试真题
陕西省2015年英语专升本考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12015 Shaanxi English for Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30%)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer for each question. Each question will be read only once.1. What is the man's new job?A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A driver.D. A teacher.2. What did the woman decide not to do in the end?A. Give a speech.B. Attend the party.C. Go to the doctor.D. Visit her sister.3. When does the swimming pool close?A. At 7 o'clock.B. At 8 o'clock.C. At 9 o'clock.D. At 10 o'clock.4. How many people are in the man's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.5. What is the man worried about?A. His health.B. His job.C. His son's grades.D. His wife's cooking.Part II Grammar and Vocabulary (30%)Directions: This part is to test your knowledge of English grammar. Choose the correct answer for each question.6. ______ amazes me is that he is only two years old and he can already play the piano so well.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhomD. Which7. Beijing is ______ capital of China.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. I have never been to ______ United States.A. anB. theC. /D. a9. ______ is the weather like today?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When10. If we don't hurry, we ______ the first train.A. don't catchB. won't catchC. catchD. will catchPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is made from the seeds of a kind of cherry. When the seeds are ripe, they are picked. The seeds are then dried in the sun and roasted.Then the roasted seeds are ground into a powder. This powder is now called coffee.In the early years, coffee was only drunk in Arabia. Many years later the people in Turkey and Egypt began to drink coffee too. In the seventeenth century, coffee was brought to Europe. Today, it is drunk in almost every country in the world.Questions:11. How is coffee made?A. From a kind of cherry.B. From the leaves.C. From the flowers.D. From the roots.12. Where was coffee first drunk?A. In Europe.B. In Egypt.C. In Turkey.D. In Arabia.13. When was coffee brought to Europe?A. In the fifteenth century.B. In the seventeenth century.C. In the eighteenth century.D. In the nineteenth century.14. Today, where is coffee drunk?A. In only a few countries.B. In almost every country.C. In only the Arab countries.D. In Europe only.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The popularity of coffee.B. The taste of coffee.C. How to make coffee.D. The history of coffee.Good luck with your 2015 Shaanxi English for Postgraduate Entrance Examination!篇2Title: Shaanxi Province 2015 English Proficiency Test for Adult UndergraduatesIntroduction:The English proficiency test for adult undergraduates in Shaanxi Province is a crucial examination for individuals seeking to further their education through undergraduate studies. In 2015, the test featured a range of questions designed to assess candidates' listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities in English. Let's take a closer look at the test and some sample questions from each section.Listening Section:The listening section of the test consisted of a series of audio clips with accompanying questions. Candidates had to listen carefully and select the correct answers based on the information they heard. Here is a sample question from the 2015 test:Sample Question:Listen to the following audio clip and answer the question below:Audio clip: "I really enjoyed the movie we saw last night. The acting was superb, and the special effects were amazing."Question: What did the speaker think of the movie?A) He thought the acting was terrible.B) He thought the special effects were disappointing.C) He thought the movie was enjoyable.Reading Section:The reading section included passages of text followed by comprehension questions. Candidates had to read carefully and demonstrate their understanding of the material. Here is a sample question from the 2015 test:Sample Question:Read the following passage and answer the question below:Passage: "Climate change is a pressing issue that requires urgent action. By reducing our carbon footprint and investing in renewable energy, we can help protect the environment for future generations."Question: What is the main issue discussed in the passage?A) DeforestationB) Climate changeC) Air pollutionWriting Section:The writing section required candidates to compose an essay on a given topic. This section tested candidates' ability to present coherent arguments and use proper grammar and vocabulary. Here is a sample writing prompt from the 2015 test:Sample Writing Prompt:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. Use specific examples to support your arguments.Speaking Section:The speaking section involved candidates responding to prompts and engaging in conversation with the examiners. This section tested candidates' ability to articulate their thoughts clearly and express themselves fluently in English. Here is a sample speaking prompt from the 2015 test:Sample Speaking Prompt:Discuss a memorable vacation you have taken. Describe where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable.Conclusion:The English proficiency test for adult undergraduates in Shaanxi Province is a comprehensive assessment of candidates' language skills. By practicing sample questions and honing their English abilities, candidates can increase their chances of success on the test and pursue their educational goals.篇3【陕西省2015年英语专升本考试真题】Part I Listening Comprehension (25 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2When can we expect the price of rice to come down?A) In a few days.B) In two weeks.C) In a month.D) In two months.Question 3Who can the book not help?A) College students.B) Widowed housewives.C) Math teachers.D) Nurses.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. What is the relation between the two speakers?A) Colleagues.B) Teacher and student.C) Customer and shop assistant.D) Father and daughter.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?A) To apply for a job.B) To buy a house.C) To ask for a pay rise.D) To attend a meeting.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. What is the speaker talking about?A) How to reduce holiday stress.B) How to realize one’s dreams.C) How to get self-confidence.D) How to achieve happiness.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What do we know about Jeanette Rankin?A) She was jailed in 1916.B) She won the popular vote.C) She fought for women’s rights.D) She advocated peace.Attending a concert in ViennaQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is so special about Vienna’s music scene?A) The number of concerts held.B) The variety of music genres.C) The historical buildings.D) The famous music schools.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. How do people in Vienna usually dress for a classical concert?A) In casual clothes.B) In traditional costumes.C) In formal attire.D) In extravagant outfits.【Answer Sheet】1.2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.。
陕西省2015年英语专升本考试真题
陕西省2015年英语专升本考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12015年，陕西省英语专升本考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Children who are raised in homes where parents talk to them in an adult-like manner learn more words, excel at math and are better socially adjusted.These findings come from a study, recently published in Psychological Science, which showed that the number of words a child hears over the course of the day is strongly related to their development in language and other academic skills. The studyfound that children who heard a lot of talk were a full six months ahead of their low-talk peers in terms of language development. They also did better in math and social skills.1. The findings of the study suggest that _______.A. adults should talk to children in a more child-like mannerB. the amount of words a child hears is not related to their developmentC. children do better academically and socially when they hear more wordsD. children do better academically and socially when they hear fewer words2. According to the passage, children who heard more words were how far ahead of their low-talk peers in terms of language development?A. 3 monthsB. 6 monthsC. One yearD. Two years3. In what way did the children who heard more words outperform their low-talk peers?A. They were better at mathB. They were more socially adjustedC. They were more developed in language skillsD. All of the above4. The findings were based on a study published in _______.A. Science DailyB. Psychological ScienceC. Child DevelopmentD. Social Development5. The study suggests that parents should _______.A. speak to their children in an adult-like mannerB. let their children watch TV all dayC. limit the amount of words their children hearD. only speak to their children when necessaryPassage 2Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.There is little doubt that the way your child's school is organized is at least as important as the way it teaches. Organizing schools along extended-day, extended-year or learning-intense models can yield substantial benefits for children. But even these schedules don't guarantee success. Much depends on the specifics of implementation.The devil is in the details. With extended learning time, for example, we can't just wait around for good things to happen. Careful thinking and actively seeking solutions are needed to ensure that more time for learning equals better outcomes.A new study by the National Center on Time & Learning (NCTL) points out some keys to success. For instance, schools must define what they want to achieve with more time for academics, and they need to measure their academic progress to determine whether the extra time is working. And they must identify effective strategies to get the greatest bang for the buck out of the added time.6. According to the passage, what is as important as the way schools teach?A. The way schools are fundedB. The organization of schoolsC. The caliber of the teachersD. The design of the school building7. Extended-day, extended-year and learning-intense models can yield substantial benefits for children, but _______.A. they guarantee success for all childrenB. the devil is in the detailsC. they are the only factors that influence successD. they are not necessary for success8. What do schools need to do in order to ensure that more time for learning equals better outcomes?A. Define their purpose and measure progressB. Increase fundingC. Hire more teachersD. Enroll more students9. According to the National Center on Time & Learning study, what are some keys to success in implementing extended learning time?A. Determining academic progress and measuring the outcomeB. Providing more time for recessC. Allowing students to have more say in their curriculumD. Hosting more school events10. The passage suggests that schools should _______.A. increase the number of holidaysB. extend the school dayC. cut back on classroom timeD. eliminate all extracurricular activities...Part IV Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following Chinese text into English. Write your translation on the translation sheet.41. 知识是宝库，阅读是开启宝库之门的钥匙。