语法填空--动词变化
高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则
词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点,不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态,准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意:自2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容,但不限于:1. 动词:be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词:change: 变化(无变形)experience: 经历(experiences)success: 成功(successful, succeed)3. 形容词:happy: 开心的(happily)easy: 简单的(easily)sad: 悲伤的(sadly)4. 副词:already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他:the other day: 另一天other: 其他的(形容词)another: 另一个(形容词或代词)none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形:一般现在时:动词原型,第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如:work, works。
现在进行时:be + -ing。
例如:be working。
过去时:动词的过去式。
例如:worked。
完成时:have + -ed形式。
例如:have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形:形容词:比较级 + -er,最高级 + -est。
例如:happy, happier, happiest。
副词:比较级 + -lier,最高级 + -est。
例如:happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则:名词复数:一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如:dogs。
动词不定式:to + -原形动词。
例如:to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语:on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先,最初in the end: 最后,最终10. 其他变形可能包括:反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
语法填空中动词的考法
语法填空中动词的考法动词是高考语法填空的必考点之一,分为非谓语动词与谓语动词两大考点,而且这两大考点都是历年高考的必考点,无一年例外。
本文将结合广东历年高考真题,归纳高考动词的主要考点,同时通过分析句子结构分析,确定是非谓语动词还是谓语动词。
一、区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题,首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
解题的方法是找到句子的主语,然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。
【例1】Being too anxious to help an event develop often(result)in the contrary to our intention. (2008年)解析:因Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语,在句中作主语,没有别的谓语动词,括号中所给的result就应是谓语动词,根据句意“太着急促使一件事情发展,其结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是谚语,是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填results。
【例2】He suddenly appeared in class one day,________(wear)sun glasses. (2012年)解析:本句主语是he,且已有谓语动词appeared,括号中所给的动词wear,前面没有并列连词,不会是并列谓语,因此,可以确定wear是非谓语动词;又因he 与wear之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故用wearing,作谓语动词appeared的伴随状语。
二、谓语动词的考点在语法填空中,谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等的构成形式。
1. 时态。
谓语动词时态的变化主要根据具体的上下文语境推断得出。
【例3】Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _______ (push)you with their elbows (肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年)解析:在冒号后面的句子中,主语为people,谓语动词为stepped,括号中所给动词前有连词or,可见,push和stepped是并列谓语;由stepped是一般过去时,可推知push 也应该用一般过去时,故填pushed。
英语语法填空常见的词语变形(1)
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(一)动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善,改进,argue---argument (注意没有e)争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命,约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有;持有attract---attraction 吸引力;吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱,奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象;感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议;意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑;考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance,-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity,-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度(注意名词没有e)Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气(二)其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的,天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的,熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的(likely为形容词)friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation(国际)→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地二.以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三.以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四.以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五.以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六.直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地(形)lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地(形)likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七.以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口,通道accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admission n. 承认,准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议(不可数)9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现,看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤(面包) bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求,乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条,信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血,流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地31. caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴(可数) company n. 陪伴(不可数)39. compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言,投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑,使混乱 confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的,感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调,做饭cook n. 炊事员,厨师47. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇53. danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守,保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守,保卫57. delight n.高兴 v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 感到开心的 delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢,泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力,能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料;期待expectation n. 预料;期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达,表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的,美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favor n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favorite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n. financial adj. 金融的,财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的 fortune n. 财产;运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的,冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪;地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长,增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进,介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj. length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失;损耗 lose v. 失去,丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. (使)成婚,结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆,记忆memorize v. 记住. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山,山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族,国家 national a. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍. nature n. 自然 natural a. 自然的 naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的 necessity n.必要性,必需品 necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的,原创的. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴,愉快147. poison n. 毒药;毒物v. 污染,使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产,所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习,实践practical adj. 实用的,实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测 (un)predictable adj. (不)可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压,按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚. qualify v.(使)具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的 qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的 reality n. 现实 realize v. 意识到,实现 realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因 reasonable a. 合理的 (un)reasonable adj.(不)合理的166. recognize v. recognition n. 认出,认可 (un)recognizable adj.(不)可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考,查阅,提及reference n. 参考,查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. (使)放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻,解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下,保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答,给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺,抢劫robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的. season n. 季;季节seasonal a. 季节的. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的. serve v. 服务n. 服务200. settle v. 安家,定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻,羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地 simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛209. special a. 特别的,专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 述statement n. 述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量,力气 strengthen v. 加强 strong a. 强壮的215. stress n. 压力,强调,重读v. 使紧,重读,强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系;系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的 terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的,感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的,考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的 truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理,事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点,软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期,周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春;青年。
高考语法填空题--动词常考考点
3)The boy__s_e_n_t___ (send) to the hospital died in the end. 4) I have a lot of things __t_o__d_o___(do) today.
10.They had made a plan_______(learn) from Jiaoyulu.
11.We found a way ______ (solve) the problem
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作状语也有_t_o_d_o____\__d_o_i_n_g__\__d_o_n_e___等形式。 1) When _w__a_tc_h_i_n_g__ (watch) the moon, he found a new star. 2) Who went there __to__s_a_v_e___( save) him? 3) _G_i_v_e_n_(give) more time, I would have worked out the problem.
Exercises
1.Have you read the novel________ (write) by Dickens? 2.Do you know the man__________(sit)by the window? 3.Wi.th the problems________(solve),the quality has been improved. 4.Many people________(invite) to the party were famous scientists. 5.However, in the ______(arrange) marriages of the old days of China,there were .... 6.I felt worried for the _____(come) exam.
初中英语:语法填空的13个满分技巧
语法填空的13个满分技巧已给单词提示题型技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow 可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am——(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
最新小学英语动词变化规则
最新小学英语动词变化规则
一般现在时
在一般现在时中,动词的变化规则如下:
- 对于第三人称单数,动词要加上"-s"或"-es",如:he eats, she writes。
- 对于其他人称以及复数形式,动词保持原样,如:I eat, we write。
一般过去时
在一般过去时中,动词的变化规则如下:
- 对于所有人称,动词要加上过去式的"-ed"或"-d",如:I walked, he played。
但是,也有一些特殊动词的过去式需要单独记忆,如:go (went),eat(ate)等。
现在进行时
在现在进行时中,动词的变化规则如下:
- 动词要加上"-ing",如:I am eating, they are playing。
然而,也有一些特殊动词在进行时态时会产生变化,如:run (running),sit(sitting)等。
动词时态变化总结
总体而言,小学英语动词变化规则基本上遵循以下模式:
- 一般现在时:第三人称单数加上"-s"或"-es",其他人称和复数
形式保持原样。
- 一般过去时:动词加上过去式的"-ed"或"-d",特殊动词单独
记忆。
- 现在进行时:动词加上"-ing",特殊动词在进行时态时有变化。
记住这些变化规则,可以帮助学生正确地使用和变化英语动词的时态。
2020届二轮复习 短文语法填空中动词-ing和-ed形式变化归纳
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中动词-ing和-ed形式变化归纳英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如study---studied copy---copied cry---cried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)1.AAA型(18个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst]hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t]hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit]spit[spit]spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spi t]quit[kwit] quit[kwit] quit[kwit] upset [ʌp’se t] upset[ʌp’se t] upset[ʌp’se t] set[set] set[set] set[set]broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st]broadcast['brɔ:dka:st]broadcast['brɔ:dka:st]forecast['fɔrka:st]forecast['fɔrka:st]forecast['fɔrka:st]cast[ka:st] cast[ka:st] cast[ka:st]burst[bə:st] burst[bə:st] burst[bə:st]let[let] let[let] let[let]put[put] put[put] put[put]cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt]shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt]read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d]spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred]bid[bid] bid[bid] bid[bid]2. ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧
高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数,代词格、级形副,分析句子结构路,习惯用法要记住,逻辑关系连词突,介词、冠词各占一空。
高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空:用所给词(v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空;无提示词填空(prep、conj、art)。
说白了,高考就考四道题:第一道题:动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词,需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。
此类设题主要有两个角度,其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化,甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】;另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】;第二道题:名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化(名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格)或者相互变化(名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词)【构词法知识】;代词变形题主要考查代词的格(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化,甚至个别不定代词之间的变化:如:many 变成much, both变成neither, other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题:形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化(级的变化:原级、比较级、最高级)或者相互变化(形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词)【构词法知识】;第四道题:无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下,要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。
这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。
由于不给提示词,实际上加大了解题的难度。
解答此类题目(特别是要填的是连词)时,首先要从句意上去考虑,看看句意是否通顺连贯。
然后从句子结构上去考虑,看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句,如果是复合句,就要考虑从句连接词的选择。
高考二轮复习 语法填空-动词变化&代词选用
Three months ago,she nearly__3__(lose) her record.A police car followed her,and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without__4__(stop). When Ms.Mary came before the judge , he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car,and that the reason__5__she did not stop at red light was most probably that her eyes__6__(become) weak with old age,so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge finished__7__he was saying, Ms.Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing.Without saying a word, she__8__(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.
After some years , the family took their bull away.They cut the chain,leaving the loop around the tree and one link__4__(hang) down.
Then one year , agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in__5__form of Dutch elm disease.All of the elms__6__(line) the road leading to the farm became__7__(infect) and died.Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next.The farm owners considered doing the safe thing:pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作:swim游泳push推b)表示状态:have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分,动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词,并被主语所限定,有人称和数的变化。
如:He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词,故不被主语所限定,没有人称和数的变化。
如:I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(1ink verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。
如:The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态 (15)
志间
词 (4)one day,in the ②当主句为一般将来时时,在 if,as soon
as,until,when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在 基
进行 本 主语+am/is/are+ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
完成 just,yet,still,recently,(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时 志 lately,so far,up to/till 作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常和
now 等
for,since 连用,表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there?他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already,ever,never,just,yet 等 (3) 与 一 般 过 去 时 搭
去 (2)since+过去时间;since+一般过去时 配,表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look,listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作,或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 + was/were +
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同:现在完成时是与现在有关的时态,属现在时间范畴,它 侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时是一种过去的时态, 侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关。如: Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园,与 现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书,现在 应该了解书的内容)
语法填空谓语动词
语法填空谓语动词
在语法填空中,在选择谓语动词时,我们需要考虑以下2种情况。
一、时态、语态、语气
例1:
"The book ______ (write) by John Grisham is very popular."
在这个句子中,谓语动词需要用被动语态的现在完成时态形式,因为"The book"是动作"write"的承受者。
所以正确的答案是"has been written"。
例2:
"I ______ (finish) my homework and will go to bed soon."
在这个句子中,谓语动词需要用现在完成时形式,因为"finish"这个动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系。
所以正确的答案是"have finished"。
二、主谓一致
谓语动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数来变化。
例3:
"He ______ (run) faster than me."
在这个句子中,谓语动词应该用单数形式"runs",因为主语第三人称单数"He"。
总之,正确地填写谓语动词可以使句子更加准确和流畅。
我们需要根据时态、语态、语气和主谓一致的原则来选择正确的形式。
语法填空有提示词类-动词-2023年高考英语第二轮复习
考点一 谓语动词的考查 技法二 如何确定谓语动词的时态
解题思路
技法点拨
(1)可根据并列连词and,but,or,rather than, neither...nor...,not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词 2.瞻前顾后 形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。 找并列 (2)同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动 词时态要一致。
考情分析
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP 60.
(design) to reflect the guiding
principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity
典 ( 完 整 性 ) of natural ecosystems , preserving biological diversity ,
一般现在时。
(2)看到yesterday,last year,in 2022,the other day,two days ago,一段时间
1.慧眼识 +later等时间状语,要想到用一般过去时。
(3)看到tomorrow,next year,in a week,in the future,soon等时间状语,要想
考点一 谓语动词的考查 技法二 如何确定谓语动词的时态
针对训练
1.Every time I go home to see my father,he often _f_i_s_h_e_s__(fish) in the river
near our village.
2.Qizai _w_a__s_f_o_u__n_d_(find) as a weak baby panda in 2009 in Qinling Mountains. 3.The exam results _w__i_ll__b_e__p_u_t__(put) up tomorrow afternoon. Please wait
语法填空动词变化
主谓不一致造成错误
主语和谓语在数上不一致
在语法填空中,如果主语是单数形式,而谓语用 了复数形式,或者主语是复数形式而谓语用了单 数形式,都会导致主谓不一致的错误。
主语和谓语在人称上不一致
有时主语和谓语在人称上也会出现不一致的情况, 如主语是第三人称单数,而谓语却用了第一人称 或第二人称的形式。
混淆相似短语或固定搭配
练习题加深理解
用所给动词的正确形式填空,完成句子。 改正下列句子中的动词错误。
根据语境选择合适的动词形式,完成短文。 翻译下列句子,注意动词的时态和语态。
相关资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、 《英语语法手册》等, 系统学习英语语法知
识。
在线课程
各大在线教育平台提 供的英语语法课程, 如新东方在线、腾讯
根据句子中主语与谓语之间的关系,判断应使用主动语 态还是被动语态。
注意主谓一致问题
确保谓语动词的形式与主语在人称和数上保持一 致。
注意一些特殊情况,如主语为单数第三人称时, 谓语动词需要加-s或-es。
掌握常见固定搭配和短语
熟悉常见的动词固定搭配和短语,如“be going to do”、“have done”、“used to do” 等。 在填空时,注意识别这些固定搭配和短语,并选择正确的动词形式进行填空。
实例分析:动词填空解题过
04
程演示
简单句子中动词填空示例
确定句子时态
首先,根据句子中的时间状语或上下文语境,确定句子的时态。例如,如果句子中有“昨 天”、“明天”等时间状语,或者根据上下文可以推断出时态,就可以确定句子的时态。
选择正确的动词形式
根据句子的时态和主语的人称、数,选择正确的动词形式。例如,如果句子是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数,那么动词就要加“-s”或“-es”;如果是一般过去时,动词就要用过 去式。
语法填空解题技巧初中 名词形式变化动词形式变化
语法填空解题技巧初中名词形式变化动词形式变化摘要:一、引言二、语法填空解题技巧1.名词形式变化2.动词形式变化三、结语正文:一、引言在英语学习中,语法填空题型占据了很大比重。
它不仅考验了我们对英语语法知识的掌握程度,还要求我们具备一定的词汇量和语言运用能力。
为了更好地应对这类题目,我们需要掌握一些解题技巧。
接下来,我们将分别介绍名词形式变化和动词形式变化的解题技巧。
二、语法填空解题技巧1.名词形式变化在英语语法中,名词有四种形式变化:单数、复数、所有格和属格。
在解题时,我们要根据题目的语境和所需填空的词性来判断具体的变化形式。
(1)单数形式:一般在名词前加“a”或“an”,如:a book、an apple。
(2)复数形式:一般在名词后加“s”或“es”,如:books、apples。
(3)所有格:在名词后加“"s”,如:John"s book、the cat"s tail。
(4)属格:用“of”连接,如:the book of mine、the teacher of her。
2.动词形式变化动词的形式变化包括时态、语态、非谓语形式等。
在解题时,我们要根据题目所给的语境和主语来判断动词的具体形式。
(1)时态:根据题目中的时间状语或句意选择合适的时态,如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
(2)语态:根据题目中的主语和动作对象选择合适的语态,如:主动语态、被动语态。
(3)非谓语形式:根据题目中的语境选择非谓语形式,如:动词不定式、动名词、分词等。
三、结语掌握语法填空的解题技巧对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
通过以上介绍,我们希望同学们能够更好地应对名词和动词形式变化的题目。
语法填空答题技巧
语法填空答题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1.由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2:A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例3:The king decided to see the painter by——(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前+more /less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
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语法填空——动词变化(谓语/非谓语)提示词为动词:给出动词原形,根据句子结构判断所给动词是谓语还是非谓语。
首先要抓住主句,判断句子有没有谓语。
若句子有主语,而没有谓语,那所给的动词就做谓语。
或前有1个或2个谓语,又有and, 那么所给动词是并列谓语。
抓住主句后,剩下的部分,如有连词,则仍是句子(从句),仍然有主谓结构。
是谓语就考时态、语态、主谓一致。
1.(2007广州一模)…Ms. Chen __________(teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show myappreciation I decided to get her a present.2. (2007广州一模)…I was certain she would like it because I __________(tell) by my classmatesthat she loved hot food.3. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, __________ (change) to the libraryat the last minute.4. (2007深圳二模)I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break)his finger.若句子中有了谓语,那么判断所给动词改为非谓语;非谓语有V-ing:做定语;做伴随状语;做宾语补足语;做宾语。
表主动;表动作同时进行。
1. (2007广州一模)We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.2. (2007梅州二模)Storms swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas on Friday, __________(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…3. With my husband ______________( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.4.We look forward to _____________ (hear) from you soon.非谓语有V-ed:做定语;表语(表心理状态);做伴随状语;做宾主补足语。
表被动;表动作已经完成。
1. I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _______( build ) 600 years ago.2.She felt rather __________ (excite) hearing the news.3. The s peaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself___________ (hear)4. When _________( ask ) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.非谓语有to do: 做主语;定语;表语;做目的状语;表动作还没发生。
1. Do n’t hurry. There is nothing more _________ (do) at present.2. Her task is _________ (take) care of her little baby now.3.(2007广州二模)…I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _________ (complete) the rest. 4._________ (see ) is to believe.非谓语要注意主动被动,有无先后关系。
1.You can’t go into other people’s house without ________ (invite).2.__________ (learn) English for 10 years , I can communicate with foreigner fluently.综合练习1. (2007广州二模)…With the problem __________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.2. (2007深圳一模)There, __________ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels andfive pennies----her tip!3. (2007茂名二模)__________ (compare) with the previous year, the number of students whowent abroad for study was increased by 15,000, or a rise of 13%.4. We must practise speaking and __________ (write) the language whenever we can.5. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I __________ (catch) the wrong bus.6. If it__________ (rain ) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.7. The meeting ended with nothing __________( settle ).8. (2007佛山一模)But it is not enough only _________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.9. (2007东莞一模)The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completelypassive and has everything __________ (present) to him without any effort on his part.10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______________(take).11. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand what was to ____________(do)after he went away.12. He ordered that the books_________________(print) at once.13. Little Jim should love to ________________(take) to the theatre this evening.14. (2007汕头二模)The child. Nicole Hobson, __________ (take) by her mother to Children’sMemorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check…15. (2007茂名二模)An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows aneducational policy that ____________ (encourage) students to study abroad.16. (2007梅州二模)One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he__________ (watch) the weather forecast the day before.17. Though television could be used as an educational tool for children, entertaining cartoons withlittle or no educational value ____________ (show) to children.18. He once set up a law office to help poor black people, but it _________ (close) by government19. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are verylikely ________ (succeed).20. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, ____________(think) of his evening glass of whisky.语法填空两则:(一)A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. 1 (hesitate) for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress 2 (show) in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she was dressed. 4 (glance) at her scornfully, he told her that the dress 5 (sell). The woman walked out of the shop angrily 6 (decide) to get the assistant 7 (punish) next day. She returned to the shop the 8 (follow) morning, 9 (dress) in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After 10 (seek) out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not 11 (realize) who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she 12 (see) it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself 13 (make) the assistant 14 (bring) almost everything in the window. She seemed 15 (satisfy) finally and 16 (buy) the dress she had first asked for.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________(二)In 1896, Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics 1 (bring) them together and they became good friends. Before long they 2 (fall) in love. In 1903 when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, 3 was 4 years older than he.After their marriage, Einstein 4 (devote) to the research of the great theory. 5 (lose) in thought, Einstein foten forget to eat his dinner. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best 6 (encourage) him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while 7 (walk) outside or 8 (sit) together in the room. They even did that in their letters 9 one of them was away from their home.In1914, Einstein moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time his theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. But 10 was not long before the First World War 11 (break)out. Marits as well as her two sons, 12 (be)on holiday in Switzerland, found themselves not 13 (allow) to go back to Berlin any more. The war not only stopped Einstein’s work 14 broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get 15 (divorce) (离婚).1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________(三)It has been years since SARS _________(break) out in the mainland of China in 2003, _________(cause 引起) some people to __________(kill) or nearly got close to death. It was the severe situation that left people no time to debate _________ is to blame(责备). The most important thing for the government to do is to find ___________ the cause(原因) of this deadly disease. They invited most experts in this field and discussed a few suggestions __________were put forward(提出) at the meeting. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested _________ to see whether they were available(有效的). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient _________ was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up(康复) and had the new medicine tested on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official(官员). Having told him this 19__________(excite) news, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the __________ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________(四)Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there 16 (be) often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up (拔高)a crop to help it grow”, is based 17 the following story.It is said that a short-tempered(脾气急躁的) man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 18 ___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much _____19 (slow) than he expected.One day, he came up with _20____ idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired after doing this 21 a whole day, 22 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.His son 23 (hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither(枯萎).This proverb 24 we learn through this story is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results ____25____ the contrary (对立面) to our intention(意图).1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________1. Hesitating2. shown3. serving4. Glancing5. had been sold6. deciding7. punished8. following9. Dressed 10. seeking11. realizing 12. saw 13. making 14. bring 15. satisfiedbroke causing be killed who out which/that them who exciting other are on his slower an for but heard that/which in。