往年高考英语课标卷I短文填空

合集下载

高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题

高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题Ecotourism is a type of travel that is often considered to havea low XXX it allows travelers to learn about the geographical and cultural characteristics of an area。

while also providing XXX.XXX in the environmental movement of the 1970s。

but it did not XXX until the late 1980s。

This was due to increasing environmental awareness among the public.Today。

due to the XXX-related and adventure travel。

XXX。

a true eco-friendly trip must adhere to certain principles。

such as minimizing the impact of the visit。

XXX cultural practices。

XXX.It is XXX nal Park。

which was officially established in 1980.is a popular n for ecotourism due to its diverse and XXX park offers a range of activities。

XXX hiking。

and the XXX.However。

it is important to note that there have been some issues with the management of tourism in the park。

往年英语高考试卷及答案

一、选择题1. He _______ (be) in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. wasB. isC. had beenD. has been答案：A2. She _______ (not finish) her homework yet, so she can't go out with us.A. hasn'tB. didn'tC. didn't haveD. had not答案：A3. If I _______ (be) you, I would study harder.A. wereB. amC. wasD. is答案：A4. They _______ (go) to the park last weekend, but it rained.A. are goingB. were goingC. have goneD. had gone答案：B5. The sun _______ (set) in the west, so it's getting dark.A. has setB. setsC. setD. is setting答案：B二、完形填空One day, a man named Tom was walking in the street. He saw a girl crying. She was very sad. Tom stopped and asked her, "What's wrong, little girl?" The girl looked at Tom and said, "My cat is sick and I don't know what to do."Tom felt sorry for the girl and decided to help her. He said, "Don't worry, I'll take your cat to the vet." The girl was very happy and thanked Tom.The next day, Tom took the girl's cat to the vet. The vet examined the cat and said, "Your cat has a serious illness, but I can treat it if you follow my instructions."Tom and the girl followed the vet's instructions carefully. They tookthe cat to the vet every day and gave it the medicine. After a few days, the cat started to get better.One day, the cat was completely healthy. The girl was very happy and thanked Tom again. Tom said, "It was my pleasure to help you. I'm glad your cat is better now."1. Tom _______ (see) a girl crying when he was walking in the street.A. sawB. seesC. had seenD. was seeing答案：A2. The girl _______ (be) very sad because her cat was sick.A. wasB. isC. had beenD. will be答案：A3. Tom _______ (decide) to help the girl because he felt sorry for her.A. had decidedB. decidesC. decidedD. has decided答案：C4. The vet _______ (say) that the cat had a serious illness.A. saidB. has saidC. is sayingD. will say答案：A5. Tom and the girl _______ (take) the cat to the vet every day and give it the medicine.A. are takingB. tookC. have takenD. had taken答案：C三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.The internet has become an essential part of our lives. We use it for work, entertainment, and communication. However, the internet also has some negative effects.One of the main problems with the internet is the amount of time people spend on it. Many people spend hours each day browsing social media or watching videos. This can lead to a lack of physical activity and poor health.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With so much information available online, it can be difficult to determine what is true and what is false. This can lead to confusion and misunderstanding.Despite these problems, the internet has many benefits. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world and to access information that we might not otherwise have. It also makes it easier to communicate with friends and family.1. What is one of the main problems with the internet?A. People spend too much time on it.B. There is no internet access in some places.C. It is too expensive to use.D. It is difficult to find information.答案：A2. What can be a problem with the internet when it comes to information?A. There is too much information available.B. It is hard to find information.C. Information is always up-to-date.D. Information is always accurate.答案：A3. What are some benefits of the internet?A. It can be used for work, entertainment, and communication.B. It is easy to find information.C. It is always free to use.D. It is easy to connect with people from other countries.答案：A四、短文改错In my opinion, technology has changed our lives in many ways. We can communicate with people from all over the world through email and social media. We can also shop online and have things delivered to our doorsteps. This is very convenient.However, there are some problems with technology. For example, many people spend too much time on their phones and computers. This can lead to eye strain and other health issues. Additionally, technology can be a distraction in the classroom and at work.I think it's important for us to find a balance between using technology and living a healthy lifestyle. We should limit our screen time and make sure we get enough exercise and sleep. It's also important to be mindful of the information we consume online and to be critical of what we read.1. In my opinion → In my view2. have things delivered to our doorsteps → have things delivered to our doorstep3. can lead to eye strain → can cause eye strain4. can be a distraction in the classroom and at work → can be a distraction both in the classroom and at work5. be mindful of the information → be aware of the information答案：1. In my view 2. have things delivered to our doorstep 3. can cause eye strain 4. can be a distraction both in the classroom and at work 5. be aware of the information。

高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题

高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题及答案2021Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:l Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.l Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.l Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.l Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.2020China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.”This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,”because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularity can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top____61_(attract)。

全国高考试题英语试卷

考试时间：150分钟满分：150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 第I卷共45题，包括听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和短文改错，每小题2分，共90分。

3. 第II卷共60题，包括书面表达和翻译，共60分。

4. 考生作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡上。

所有答案必须在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。

---第I卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. What does the man mean when he says "I'm stuck in traffic"?A. He is caught in a traffic jam.B. He is feeling sad.C. He is stuck in a difficult situation.2. Why does the woman suggest going to the museum?A. It's a sunny day.B. She wants to see the art exhibition.C. She thinks it's a waste of time.3. What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his friends.C. Stay at home.（以下省略听力部分其他小题）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）4. The book _______ on the table is mine.A. layingB. layC. laidD. lies5. She _______ in the library when I got there.A. was readingB. readsC. had readD. will read6. If you _______ harder, you would have passed the exam.A. studiedB. studyC. have studiedD. studied（以下省略单项选择部分其他小题）三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Dear friends,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you some exciting news about our upcoming school trip to Beijing. We will be leaving on June 10th and returning on June 15th. This trip is a great opportunity for us to learn more about Chinese culture and history.Our first stop will be the Forbidden City, where we will explore the ancient palace complex and learn about the lives of the emperors. After that, we will visit the Great Wall, where we can enjoy the breathtaking views and take some memorable photos.We have also planned to visit the Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs. These places will give us a deeper understanding of the rich history and traditions of China.I know that many of you are excited about this trip, but I also want to remind everyone that it is important to be prepared. We will need to bring our schoolbags, water bottles, and comfortable shoes. Additionally, we should be respectful of the local culture and customs.Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns. I am looking forward to our adventure and hope to see all of you there!Best regards,[Your Name]（以下省略完形填空部分其他小题）四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语语法填空真题及答案(新课标I卷)

高考英语语法填空真题及答案（新课标I卷）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ___61___ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___62___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___64___even a few months. It took years of work ___65___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66___ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ___67___ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___69___ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___70___ (patience).【参考答案】61. was 62. actually63. the 64. or65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that / which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient。

高考英语试题全国卷i及答案

高考英语试题全国卷i及答案高考英语试题全国卷I一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go to a concert.C. Watch a movie.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A restaurant.C. A shopping mall....20. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish the report.C. Go to the gym.二、阅读理解（共40分）ADirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage.Passage One21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.22. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A. They become more creative.B. They are more likely to make mistakes.C. They become more energetic.D. They are more resistant to stress....30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sleep is essential for learning.B. Sleep deprivation can lead to obesity.C. Sleep is more important than diet.D. Lack of sleep can cause mental illness.BPassage Two31. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To encourage people to travel more.B. To introduce a new travel app.C. To explain the benefits of solo travel.D. To discuss the challenges of traveling alone.32. What does the author suggest about solo travel?A. It can be lonely.B. It can be dangerous.C. It is always enjoyable.D. It can be a learning experience....40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Joys of Solo TravelB. The Risks of Traveling AloneC. The Art of Traveling SoloD. The Challenges of Solo Travel三、语言知识运用（共45分）Section ADirections: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.41. The company has just announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets.42. Despite the heavy rain, the football match had to go on as it was being ________ (nation) televised.43. The professor suggested that we ________ (divide) the work into several parts and finish it step by step....60. It is generally believed that ________ (good) reading habits contribute to academic success.Section BDirections: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given in capitals.61. The book is so interesting that I want to read it again. The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again.62. He didn't go to the party because he was feeling unwell. He didn't go to the party ________ ________ he was feelingunwell....75. The meeting was put off until next week.The meeting was ________ ________ until next week.四、写作（共35分）76. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the summer vacation. (10 points)77. Write a short essay on the importance of teamwork. (15 points)78. Write a proposal for a school club activity. (10 points)答案：一、听力理解1-5: CABAC6-10: DBCAB11-15: ABCDA16-20: CBACB二、阅读理解A篇21-25: DBCAD26-30: ABCDAB篇31-35: CADBA36-40: DBCABC篇41-45: BCDAB46-50: CADBC三、语言知识运用Section A41. expand42. nationally43. divide ...60. goodSection B61. so, that62. because of ...75. put off四、写作略。

2013-2017-五年高考英语全国卷-I-完形填空汇总

2013-2017 五年高考英语全国卷 I完形填空汇总2013年第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D.careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D.weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D.effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses答案：36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB2014年第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解

高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

历年全国I卷英语高考真题(含答案)(41页)

历年全国I卷英语高考真题（含答案）（41页）一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Yes, it was exciting. The score was tied until the last minute.2. W: Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?M: Yes, it is. Just go straight and you'll see it on your left.3. W: I can't believe you finished reading that thickbook in just one week.M: Well, I had to. It's required reading for my literature class.4. W: Why don't you go to the gym more often?M: I would, but it's always so crowded after work.5. W: Can you believe it's already December? Time flies.M: Yeah, it feels like we just started the semester.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析

新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland., there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic,While they are rare north of 88°and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years someInuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me butalmost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.知识点总结：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。

高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 【2 】浏览下面短文,在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的准确情势.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：比来,在食物办事业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋向. 这种趋向最初是由医学界提议,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方法,已经产生一些料想之外的副感化,例如,肥胖和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病.脂肪和盐分是每日炊事中的主要部分. 我们须要他们去加工处理摄入的食物.有助于伤病的恢复和知足几项人体正常的运作.当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来似乎有所缺掉.成果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺掉的器械.甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃了更多的快餐食物.快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;因为吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他们在饮食中所须要的更多的盐分和脂肪.经由过程每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会削减在两餐之间吃点心的愿望,并且会进步你的食物的味道.然而,要留意不要摄入过量.跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多,这一点是对我们的健康不利. 61.as 考核介词.依据句意“这一趋向最开端被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病办法”可知这里表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as.62.effects 考核名词单复数.有前面的润饰短语some可知这里的side effects应当用复数,所以答案填effects.63.to process 考核非谓语动词.依据固定短语be required to do sth.“被请求做某事”可知此处答案填to process.64.are removed 考核动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引诱的时光状语从句,主语是fat and salt（复数）,是以所给词remove要充当谓语,依据高低文可知为一般如今时,而fat and salt与remove消失被动关系,故答案填are removed.65.a考核冠词.依据固定短语as a result “成果”,可知答案填a.66.worse 考核形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even润饰,所以要用比较级,依据bad-worse-worst 可知答案填worse.67.is 考核动词时态.此句主语是Fast food,所今后面的be作谓语,依据高低文语境该用一般如今时,fast food是单数,所以答案填is.68.eating 考核非谓语动词.By是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考核词类转换.此句是一个祈使句,以系动词be开首,系动词后面接形容词作表语,所以care转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful.70.which 考核定语从句.依据句意“跟其他食物一样,吃得太多也是有可能的,但这对健康不利”,设空处应当指代前面整句话,所以只能用which引诱非限制性定语从句,所以此处填which.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上先生请求同桌之间交流修正作文,请你修正你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处说话错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增长.删除或修正.增长：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把过剩的词用斜线(＼)划掉落.修正：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修正后的词.留意：1. 每处错误及其修正均仅限一词;2. 只许可修正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.。

2023年新高考I卷英语高考真题(含参考答案)

2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题（含参考答案）一、阅读理解A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage(污水) from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling.B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind.D．He longed to be a doctor.5．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals.B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants.D．To test the eco-machine.6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John’s research plans.B．To show an application of John’s idea.C．To compare John’s different jobs.D．To erase doubts about John’s invention.7．What is the basis for John’s work?A．Nature can repair itself.B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse.D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12．What is paragraph2of the text mainly about?A．The methods of estimation.B．The underlying logic of the effect.C．The causes of people’s errors.D．The design of Galton’s experiment.13．Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A．the crowds were relatively small B．there were occasional underestimatesC．individuals did not communicate D．estimates were not fully independent14．What did the follow-up study focus on?A．The size of the groups.B．The dominant members.C．The discussion process.D．The individual estimates.15．What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies?A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.二、七选五三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、建议信46．假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空题

语法填空2015～2011年各省市高考题Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析

2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may bethe 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包着美味的热汤和鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头美食。