2020版英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修1 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A)

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人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【2】(附答案)

人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【2】（附答案）【重点短语】1．because of由于，因为2．come up走近；上来；提出3．at present目前，现在4．make use of利用；使用5．such as例如……；像这种的6．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与7．believe it or not信不信由你8．even though/if即便，即使训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文话题：励志教育词数：300时间：18′One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go__1__ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a __2__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __3__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __4__ away with it.__5__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __6__．As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __7__ and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __8__ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do __9__ just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be __10__ to do it or not.But __11__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family，Bethany __12__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __13__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __14__ while surfing.After __15__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __16__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __17__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __18__ when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several __19__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __20__，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020版译林英语高二必修一Unit 2能力提升题组训练B卷附答案解析

2020版译林英语高二必修一Unit 2能力提升题组训练B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018苏锡常镇调研)As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove,kids need rules.Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a child’s social skills,psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys,including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies,such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection.The kids rated,for example,how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “ if I really cared for him,I would not do things that caused him to worry ” or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way.”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21,asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and,later,a romantic partner if they had one.These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion.“We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way,”says study leader Barbara Oudekerk,now at the U.S. Department of Justice’s bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development,Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18.They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents.And when they did speak up,they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child’s ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships.Although parents do need to set boundaries,domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself.Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time.This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21.Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel,who did not participate in the work,thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1.What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A.They lose social skills.B.They have trouble presenting opinions.C.They express themselves in an aggressive way.D.They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.2.What does the underlined word “domineering” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.alternativeB.conservativeC.powerfulD.forceful3.It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .municate with children when setting rulesB.learn new ways to establish new friendshipsC.seek more controlling strategiesD.help children develop abilities to follow rules.语篇解读:本文是说明文。

人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【1】(附答案)

人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【1】（附答案）【重点单词】A．写作单词1．native (adj.)本国的；本地的；(n.)本国人；本地人2．actually (ad v.)事实上；实际上3．base (v t.)以……为根据；n.基部；基础；基地4．latter (adj.)较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的5．command (n.& v t.)命令；指令；掌握6．request (n.& v t.)请求；要求7．expression (n.)词语；表示；表达8．recognize (v t.)辨认出；承认；公认9．straight (ad v.)直接；挺直；(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的10．gradual (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的gradually (ad v.)逐渐地；逐步地B．阅读单词11．official (adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的12．voyage (n.)航行；航海13．identity (n.)本身；本体；身份14．accent (n.)口音；腔调；重音15．block (n.)街区；块；木块；石块16．lightning (n.)闪电17．cab (n.)出租车18．vocabulary (n.)词汇；词汇量；词表19．spelling (n.)拼写；拼法20．elevator (n.)电梯；升降机21．apartment (n.)<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅22．usage (n.)使用；用法；词语惯用法23．African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的24．Spanish (adj.)西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；(n.)西班牙人；西班牙语25．fluent (adj.)流利的；流畅的fluently (ad v.)流利地；流畅地26．frequent (adj.)频繁的；常见的frequently (ad v.)常常；频繁地27．eastern (adj.)东方的；东部的southeastern (adj.)东南方的；来自东南的northwestern (adj.)西北方的；来自西北的midwestern (adj.)中西部的；有中西部特性的训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

2020高考英语一轮复习必修1：Unit 2 English around the world 综合提升训练附答案

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修1 Unit 2 English around the world练习Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Largest World Fairs of All TimeNew York World Fair 一New York. 1939The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition(博览会)in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge(出现）at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.Exposition liniverselle 一Paris, 1900The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today» including escalators (自动扶梯）and talking films.Expo'70 — Osaka. JapanExpo '70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-ycar record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.Expo 2010 一Shanghai. ChinaExpo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. Il also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.1. Which Expo is the biggest one in history?A. Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.B. Exposition Universelle — Paris.C. Expo 2010 一Shanghai, China.D. New York World Fair 一New York.2. What is the purpose of New York World F*air?A. To attract more inventions.B. To improve the nation’s economy.C. To display the technological development.D. To share achievements with other countries.3. What did Expo 70 in japan feature?A. A piece of rock from space.B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C. The cultural heritage from countries.D. The biggest LED screen in the worldBDarrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines，Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources(渔业与水产资源局）early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy(尸检）was performed, Blatchley told NPR，he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale's stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic. ” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. ” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D'Bone Collector Museum，a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale's system.Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,”he said. “Of them，57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste，or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant. ”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic，” he said.4. What can he inferred from the second paragraph?A. The whale was starved to death*B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D. Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.5. What will be shown in the D1 Bone Collector Museum?A. Waste collected from the ocean.B. The whole system of the whale.C. Things found in the whale's body.D. Many different tools of whaling.6. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A. Uncommon,B. Worrying.C. Inspiring.D. Mild.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB. Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC. Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD. Natural Death or Merciless MurderⅡ.七选五Some people are so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?1.Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节).But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note.Daniel Post Senning,a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette,asked,“At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”2.Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners.3.Alexander Graham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,“Ahoy!” Finally,hello won out,and the victory sped up the greeting’s use inface-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,or an office,which can be easily found on a digital map.4.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy:Consider your audience.Some people,especially olderones,appreciate a thank-you message.5.In traditional societies,the young learn from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others,like me,want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?E.Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F.Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G.When the telephone was invented,people didn’t know how to greet a caller.Ⅲ.语篇填空Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1.(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.The letter is based 2.the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(货运)train.3.(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin’s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.In his letter,Jin introduced 4.(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope 5.the Queen would appreciate 6.(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jin’s mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months 7.(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8.(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9.early age,and included a detailed 10.(introduce) of the Palace.参考答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1-7 CBA BCBAⅡ.七选五1-5 DAGCBⅢ.语篇填空1.recently2.on3.Seeing4.himself5.that6.traditionalter8.was received9.an10.introduction。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分_语言知识_高一必修1_unit_1_能力提升题组训练(b)

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere was a young girl who was raised in circumstances where three meals a day was a luxury.Her family was so poor that she couldn’t afford footwear or books.She would wear overly long dresses to school so her classmates wouldn’t notice her bare feet.Her father had old fashioned ideas about how sons vs.daughters should be raised.However,a sympathetic colleague of his at work would sneak his daughter paper that was used only on one side.The girl would then sew them into a notebook and use those at school.Since she couldn’t afford textbooks either,she would borrow them from her classmates in return for helping them with their homework,and would copy by hand every word and every diagram from each textbook into her homemade single sided notebooks.She could have complained her fate and quit school.Instead,she chose to look at it as extra practice.Invariably,she would graduate at the top of her class and eventually made it all the way to high school,fighting against her circumstances all the way,every single day.It was the night before finals.She was putting the finishing touches on her biology lab work journal.It represented an entire year’s worth of her work.She was so absorbed in her schoolwork that she forgot to look at the clock.It was her father’s dinner time and she had not warmed his food yet.That was enough to drive him to such anger that he grabbed her journal and stuck the entire thing in the wood stove.Through blurry eyes,she watched her entire year’s labor go up in flames.In order to make that journal which had to be submitted to the examiners for grading,she had specially gathered sheets of paper with pencil writing on one side,and erased every pencil mark using erasers so small they were abandoned by their previous owners as unusable.She then measured and hand-cut each sheet so they were all the exact same size before starting work on the journal of 100 pages.She could have broken down beyond hope at this point.Instead,when life handed her lemons,she decided she’s going to make the best lemonade ever tasted.She served her father dinner,and after he went to bed,she set about recreating an entire year’s worth of work overnight by the light of an oil lamp,because her father would be mad if she wasted electricity studying.This time,she was racing against the clock and this cost her when her work was graded.She still ended up topping her class anyway.She graduated high school with perfect scores and the highest honors in Math,Physics and Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.She made the best lemonade in her life!1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girl’s father treated her very well.B.The girl stole paper from her colleague.C.The girl complained her life and quit school.D.The girl ranked No.1 when she graduated.2.Why her father was so angry?A.The girl didn’t cook for him.B.The girl didn’t do well at school.C.The girl made the lemonade.D.The girl wasted electricity studying.3.Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A.poor and complainingB.determined and hardworkingC.forgetful and carelessD.sympathetic and helpful4.What is the best title of this passage?A.A Brave Young GirlB.Be YourselfC.The Best Lemonade in LifeD.Study is Very Important语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分_语言知识_高一必修1_unit_2_能力提升题组训练(b)

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018苏锡常镇调研) As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove,kids need rules.Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a child’s social skills,psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys,including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies,such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection.The kids rated,for example,how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “ if I really cared for him,I would not do things that caused him to worry ” or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way.”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21,asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and,later,a romantic partner if they had one.These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion.“We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way,”says study leader Barbara Oudekerk,now at the U.S. Department of Justice’s bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development,Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18.They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents.And when they did speak up,they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child’s ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships.Although parents do need to set boundaries,domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself.Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time.This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21.Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel,who did not participate in the work,thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1.What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A.They lose social skills.B.They have trouble presenting opinions.C.They express themselves in an aggressive way.D.They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.2.What does the underlined word “domineering” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.alternativeB.conservativeC.powerfulD.forceful3.It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .municate with children when setting rulesB.learn new ways to establish new friendshipsC.seek more controlling strategiesD.help children develop abilities to follow rules.语篇解读:本文是说明文。

人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit1【2】(附答案)

人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit1【2】（附答案）重点短语1．add up合计2．calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about关心；挂念4．go through经历；经受5．set down放下；记下；登记6．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose故意8．in order to为了……9．at dusk在黄昏时刻10．face to face面对面地11．no longer/not...any longer不再……12．suffer from遭受；患病13．get/be tired of对……厌烦14．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包15．get along with与……相处；进展16．fall in love相爱；爱上17．join in参加；加入训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (猎鹰)．They were the most beautiful birds he had __1__ seen.He gave the __2__ birds to his head falconer to be __3__.Months passed，and one day the head falconer informed the king that __4__ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky，the other bird had not moved from its __5__ since the day it had arrived.The king __6__ healers from all the land to __7__ the falcon，but no one could make the bird fly.He __8__ the task to the members of his court，but the next day，the king saw __9__ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.Having tried everything else，the king thought to himself，“Maybe I need someone more __10__ the countryside to understand the __11__ of this problem.” So he cried o ut to his court，“Go and get a__12__．”In the morning，the king was __13__ to see the falcon flying high above the palace garden.He saidto his court，“__14__ me the doer of this miracle.”The court quickly __15__ the farmer，who came and stood before the king.The king asked him，“How did you make the falcon fly？”With his head __16__，the farmer said to the king，“It was very easy.I __17__ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”We are all made to fly—to realize our __18__ potential as human beings.But at times we sit on our branches，__19__ to the things that are familiar to us.To experience the __20__ of flight，let us learn to destroy the branch of fear we stick to and free ourselves!【语篇解读】本文通过猎鹰的故事告诉我们：如果我们想要实现壮志，就必须离开安逸的环境去拼搏。

2020届外研版高中英语必修1：Unit 1 Section 2课时达标训练 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.拼写单词1．He has no comprehension (理解) of the severity of the problem.2．Modern technology (科技) is amazing, isn't it?3．Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods (方式) of transport.4．We have reliable information (信息) that a strike is planned next month.5．Applicants for the job must have previous (以前的) experience.6．She shows a very positive attitude (态度) to her work.7．She felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about undressing in front of the doctor.8．The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions (指示)．9．He possessed no academic (学术的) qualifications.10．She seemed to have a brilliant (极好的) career ahead of her.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n．热情2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amaze v．使惊异3．behaviour n．行为；举动→behave v．表现；使守规矩4．description n．记述；描述→describe v．描述，描绘5．bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的，令人厌倦的→bore v．使厌烦6．impress vt.使印象深刻→ impression n. 印象→ impressive adj.令人印象深刻的[巧记单词]behaviour →behave(动词)＋-our派生词impression →impress(动词)＋-iondescriptio→describe(动词)＋-tionnⅢ.1．be similar to 与……类似2．nothing like 一点都不像3．in other words 换句话说4．look forward to 期待；盼望5．be impressed with 对……印象深刻6．far from 远离；完全不7．have fun 玩得高兴8．on the screen 在屏幕上9．in a fun way 用有趣的方式1．[教材原句]I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦。

新教材牛津译林版(2020)必修一Unit 2 基础练习 (含答案)

译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展填空版1.with 与……战斗2.在某事上与某人观点一致with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. n.with sb. about sth.=have an with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. a./v.5.anxious a. n.be anxious/eager sth.= to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire sth.渴望得到……6. a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot 快速长高8.在现场9.be at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. a. ad. be angry 对……生气11.and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle sth.挣扎做某事with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a visit= visit 有规律的来访14.calm 平静下来保持平静15.one’s point of view=in one’s 从某人的观点出发鸟瞰view……把……看作……16.think sth. 全盘考虑，想透think 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned 与……有关联be concerned 关心……18.认输，承认错误19.return to 恢复正常20.stress n./v. a. under 处于压力下21.故意地be to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be in/on/at 擅长……23.be to do sth.很可能做某事24.be to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反26.变得高兴，振奋起来27.sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.烦扰，缠磨29.bank 银行账户解释；占比；导致由于，因为30.secure a. n.31.from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. a. ad. volunteer 自愿做某事33.out想出; 理解; 弄清34.提取，支取35.operation n. v.36.in to= to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测I 单词拼写1.His a was that public spending must be reduced.2.S and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a m and physical influence.4.Take r exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a u style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not l to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with e quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.P smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their(目标).11.They wanted to(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got (anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great (perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much (encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather money.5.We have to adapt local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling(free)himself.10.It (normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to had won the day.2.I didn't the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to.4.Teenagers often in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to.6.He failed the exam.You might.7.Mr.White the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to all the money the bankaccount?"10.He was a very difficult time.译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展答案版1.battle with 与……战斗2.see eye to eye with sb. on sth.在某事上与某人观点一致agree with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. argument n.argue with sb. about sth.=have an argument with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. tense a./v.5.anxious a. anxiety n.be anxious/eager to do sth.=desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager for sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到……6.at a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot shoot up快速长高8.on the spot/scene 在现场9.be targeted/aimed at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. angry a. angrily ad. be angry with 对……生气11.mental and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle to do sth.挣扎做某事struggle with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a regular visit=regularly visit 有规律的来访14.calm down 平静下来keep/stay calm 保持平静15.from one’s point of view=in one’s view/opinion 从某人的观点出发bird view 鸟瞰view…as…把……看作……16.think sth. through 全盘考虑，想透think twice 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned with 与……有关联be concerned about 关心……18.back down 认输，承认错误19.return to normal 恢复正常20.stress n./v. stressed a. under stress 处于压力下21.by design 故意地be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be expert in/on/at 擅长……23.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事24.be unique to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反active26.cheer up变得高兴，振奋起来27.press sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.be on sb.’s back about sth.烦扰，缠磨29.bank account 银行账户account for 解释；占比；导致on account of 由于，因为30.secure a. security n.31.graduate from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. voluntary a. voluntarily ad. volunteer to do自愿做某事33.figure out想出; 理解; 弄清34.draw sth. out of sth.提取，支取35.operation n. operate v.36.in response to=respond to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测答案I 单词拼写1.His argument was that public spending must be reduced.2.Stress and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a mental and physical influence.4.Take regular exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a unique style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not likely to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with emergencies quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.Passive smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting adventure(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their target(目标).11.They wanted to design(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in response(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be flexible(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got angry(anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great performance(perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much encouragement(encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather than money.5.We have to adapt to local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict security(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.From my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was anxious(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling to free(free)himself.10.It normally(normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to back down had won the day.2.I didn't think through the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to calm yourself down.4.Teenagers often shoot up in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to get along with.6.He failed the exam.You might cheer him up.7.Mr.White counted out the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't see eye to eye with father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to draw out all the money of the bank account?"10.He was going through a very difficult time.。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识高一必修1unit2能力提升题组训练(b)含解析

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018苏锡常镇调研) As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove,kids need rules.Yet how parents make d emands can powerfully influence a child’s social skills,psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys,including one to assess how often theirparents employed psychologically controlling strategies,such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection.The kids rated,for example,how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “ if I really cared for him,I would not do things that caused him to worry ” or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way.”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21,asking the young adults to bringalong a close friend and,later,a romantic partner if they had one.These pairs were asked to answerhypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion.“We w anted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way,”says study leader Barbara Oudekerk,now at the U.S. Department of Justice’s bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development,Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18.They had difficultystating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controllingparents.And when they did speak up,they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child’s ability to learn how to argue hisor her own viewpoint in other relationships.Although parents do need to set boundaries,domineeringstrategies imply that any disagreement will damage t he bond itself.Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngstersbetter prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time.This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21.Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel,who did not participate in the work,thinks theseconclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1.What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A.They lose social skills.B.They have trouble presenting opinions.C.They express themselves in an aggressive way.D.They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修1 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版含解析

Unit 2 Growing pains能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018河北衡水中学高三三模) Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children.Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement.Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful,once they become parents,often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school.They take their kids on vacation,but they spend time learning about local history at museums.They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance.School is a priority for these families,and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school.However,it can be dangerous to set expectations too high,such that a child feels overly pressured to perform.These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child,so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals,work hard and to enjoy being curious.Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance.This takes different forms for families.Some parents might help with homework,or volunteer at school.Others provide a quiet study space,a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline.How parents show support for their child’s academic career varies by family and by culture.No matter how it is shown,it is a vital part of a child’s academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child’s academic attainment.Learning new vocabulary,and how to predict,understand and respond to atext are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment.Reading books,newspapers,magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.1.According to the text,parents have an important effect on children’s .A.family lifeB.next generationC.academic achievementD.expectations of their jobs2.What may a family with academically successful parents put first?A.Family travel.B.Attending school.C.Historic knowledge.D.Going to museums.3.How may academically successful parents influence their children’s academic achievement?A.They can offer help to their children in different ways.B.They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.C.They put great pressure on their children.D.They ask their children to solve problems alone.4.What could be the best title for the text?A.How to improve the relation in a familyB.Benefits of academically successful parentsC.What parents can do to help their childrenD.Family influence on children’s academic achievement语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2020版导与练一轮复习：语言知识必修1 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版含解析

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere was a young girl who was raised in circumstances where three meals a day was a luxury.Her family was so poor that she couldn’t afford footwear or books.She would wear overly long dresses to school so her classmates wouldn’t notice her bare feet.Her father had old fashioned ideas about how sons vs.daughters should be raised.However,a sympathetic colleague of his at work would sneak his daughter paper that was used only on one side.The girl would then sew them into a notebook and use those at school.Since she couldn’t afford textbooks either,she would borrow them from her classmates in return for helping them with their homework,and would copy by hand every word and every diagram from each textbook into her homemade single sided notebooks.She could have complained her fate and quit school.Instead,she chose to look at it as extra practice.Invariably,she would graduate at the top of her class and eventually made it all the way to high school,fighting against her circumstances all the way,every single day.It was the night before finals.She was putting the finishing touches on her biology lab work journal.It represented an entire year’s worth of her work.She was so absorbed in her schoolwork that she forgot to look at the clock.It was her father’s dinner time and she had not warmed his food yet.That was enough to drive him to such anger that he grabbed her journal and stuck the entire thing in the wood stove.Through blurry eyes,she watched her entire year’s labor go up in flames.In order to make that journal which had to be submitted to the examiners for grading,she had specially gathered sheets of paper with pencil writing on one side,and erased every pencil mark using erasers so small they were abandoned by their previous owners as unusable.She then measured and hand-cut each sheet so they were all the exact same size before starting work on the journal of 100 pages.She could have broken down beyond hope at this point.Instead,when life handedher lemons,she decided she’s going to make the best lemonade ever tasted.She served her father dinner,and after he went to bed,she set about recreating an entire year’s worth of work overnight by the light of an oil lamp,because her father would be mad if she wasted electricity studying.This time,she was racing against the clock and this cost her when her work was graded.She still ended up topping her class anyway.She graduated high school with perfect scores and the highest honors in Math,Physics and Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.She made the best lemonade in her life!1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girl’s father treated her very well.B.The girl stole paper from her colleague.C.The girl complained her life and quit school.D.The girl ranked No.1 when she graduated.2.Why her father was so angry?A.The girl didn’t cook for him.B.The girl didn’t do well at school.C.The girl made the lemonade.D.The girl wasted electricity studying.3.Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A.poor and complainingB.determined and hardworkingC.forgetful and carelessD.sympathetic and helpful4.What is the best title of this passage?A.A Brave Young GirlB.Be YourselfC.The Best Lemonade in LifeD.Study is Very Important语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修1Unit3能力提升题组训练（B）含解析

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修1Unit3能力提升题组训练（B）含解析能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018宁波十校高三模拟) We live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking” and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health,while praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year,new studies in nutrition science come out,many of which are against earlier findings. Additionally,we are told the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules,we will gain health and happiness.We’ve all heard someone saying,“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕)and I was so bad today.” Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a “good” or “bad” person.For instance,someone might also say,“I am a good parent if I feed my child this.”However,food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides,the idea that you shouldn’t eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism(代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food. Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion,mental health is an important par t of one’soverall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility.1.We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by .A.the source of the foodB.the time when they eat their foodC.the person’s preference for foodD.the things they put in their food2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.It’s wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.B.It’s important to keep a balanced diet for people’s health.C.Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.D.Parents who give children bad food are bad parents.3.What seems to be the author’s attitude toward the present thoughts about food?A.DisapprovingB.FavorableC.ReservedD.Objective语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。

译林版2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修1 综合测试(必修1) Word版含解析

综合测试(必修1)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)W:There seems no need to wait for them any longer.①It’s 4:15 now.M:Be patient please,Alice!We can ①wait another 15 minutes,OK?1.What time did the speakers fix for the appointment?( A )A.At 4:00.B.At 4:15.C.At 4:30.(Text 2)M:Good morning,my name is Li Ping.②I am here for the interview about my visa application.W:Nice to meet you.What are you going to Australia for?M:I’d like to study medicine.2.Where does the dialogue most probably take place?( B )A.In a university.B.In an embassy.C.In a state-owned company.(Text 3)W:Will you pick up the kids this afternoon?M:No.W:I am sorry.M:It’s high time they learned how to get home by themselves.W:What?They are children.Just tell me if you can’t make it and I’ll get them. M:Oh,calm down.I was just kidding.③Of course.I’ll get them.3.Who do you think will pick up the children?( A )A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither the woman nor the man.(Text 4)M:Ouch,it really hurts terribly,because I fell over heavily just now.W:I think you need an X-ray.④Shall I help you get to the hospital?M:No,thanks.4.What does the woman want to do?( C )A.To have an X-ray.B.To go to the hospital.C.To help the injured man.(Text 5)M:How do Jane and Bill like their new home?W:It’s really very nice,but ⑤ they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their house.5.What place might be close to Jane and Bill’s new home?( C )A.A train station.B.A bus station.C.An airport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。