人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3重点短语和基础习题

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【人教新目标】八年级英语下册《Unit 3》短语及语法讲义

【人教新目标】八年级英语下册短语及语法讲义Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、必背短语Section A 部分1.倒垃圾take out therubbish2.打扫地板sweep the floor3.叠你的衣服fold your clothes4.整理你的床铺make your bed5.在外面待得晚stay out late6.出去吃完饭go out for dinner7.随时，在任何时刻any minute now8.乱七八糟in a mess9.扔下throw down 10.一直all the time11.一…就…as soon as 12.向…借borrow…from…13.把…借给lend…to…14.惊讶地in surpriseSection B 部分1.浪费时间 a waste of time2.在…上花时间spend time on…3.上好大学get into a gooduniversity4.为了…in order to5.对某人来说没有必要做…There is no need for sb.to do6.做家务do chores7.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb 或 provide sb. with sth9. 依赖、依靠depend on 10.结果.. as a result11.学会独立learn to be independent 12.做…不够It is not enough to do.【教材内容解析】Section A1.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? (P. 17)(1)Could you please...?意为“你能……吗？”，could在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly，也可以用...can，不可以用...could；否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由，也可用...can’t/mustn’t。

新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题

新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。

掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。

5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。

—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。

我得做作业。

（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。

这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。

以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。

英语人教版新目标八年级下册第三单元Unit-3复习讲义

新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词性转换Section A1. sweep → (pt.)swept2. throw → (pt.) threw3. fold→ (pt.) folded Section B1. lend → (pt.) lent2. hate → (pt.) hated3. stress → (v.) stress4. waste → (v.) waste5. provide → (pt.) provided6. depend→ (pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness → (adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12. enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。

人教新目标英语八年级下册unit 3重点短语

Unit 3 重点词组1在……的前面（外部）1in front of …在……的前部（内部）in the front of…站在…前面stand in front of …2在图书馆/浴室/卧室/厨房/2in the library/bathroom/bedroom/kitchen/理发店/理发的椅子上 barber shop/ barber's chair3睡懒觉 3sleep late4制作奶昔4make a milk shake5做晚饭5cook dinner6出去6get out洗完澡get out of the shower7通过电话聊天7talk on the phone8剪头发8cut hair9吃午餐9eat lunch=have lunch10到达…10arrive at/in…=get to …=reach...11飞行博物馆11the Museum of Flight12买一份纪念品12buy a souvenir给某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb13在…着落13land on…14报警14call the police15起飞；脱下15take off16一段不寻常的经历16an unusual experience17沿着…走17walk down/along …18中央大街18Center Street19跟随某人做某事 19follow sb to do sth20对---感到吃惊20be amazed / surprised at sth21电视台21the TV station22你开玩笑吧！22You’re kidding！23害怕…23be scared of …害怕作…be scared to do …24趴树24climb a tree25跳下去25jump down26 (因为生气等)对某人吼叫26shout at sb(指因距离远)大声叫喊shout to sb27拍照/照像27take a phone28骑自行车28ride one's /the bicycle/bike29警官29a police officer30报社记者30the newspaper reporter31纽约城31New York City32逃跑 32run away追赶run after…33考虑、认为…33think about / of…想起think of…34安全着陆/降落34land safely35火车站35the train station36跑掉36run away37在车站外面37outside the station38发生 38take place (按计划) ； happen (偶然性)39进来39come in进入…里come into …40飞往...的航班 40the flight to …41北京国际机场41Beijing International Airport42上英语课42have English class43住院43in hospital44在诊所/看病44at the doctor’s45赢得金牌 45win the gold medal46在历史上46in history在现代美国历史上in modern American history47在那天47on this day48听说 48hear about / of…49日常活动 49everyday activities50在那次50at the/that time51做某事很开心51have fun (in) doing sth做某事是开心的 be fun to do sth52在操场上 52in / on the playground53沉默中，沉默地53in silence沉默地做某事do ... in silence保持安静keep silent / quiet54在当今时代54in more recent times55被…毁坏55be destroyed by56世贸组织56World Trade Center57对…有意义57have meaning to + sth....是什么意思？What’s the meaning of … ? = What does … mean? 58并非都…58not all…(或all…not)59一个民族英雄59a national hero60全世界60all over the world=around the world61第一次做某事61do ... for the first timean?。

初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit3语法练习(情态动词)(附参考答案)

八年级英语下册Unit3语法练习班级考号姓名总分（情态动词）一、用 could，can，may, must 或can't填空。

-1. I ask you a question?-Yes, you .But please wait a minute.2.- I use your pen, Tom?- Sorry.I don't have a pen.Ask Jack.He have one.3. you help me do the shopping? Sure.4.- you answer the question in English?- Sorry,I .5. you clean the dining room?-Yes,but I finish my homework first.二、单项选择。

1.My car is broken. you please give me a lift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could2.- I borrow your MP3?-Sure.Here you are.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would3.- Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?- They are so lovely.A.That's too baD.B.With pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.I'm afraid not.4.-My English is poor.Could you help me with it?-A.Thank you.B.Me, too.C.No problem.D.See you.5.- Jimmy, could you please help me in thegarden?- , Mom.I'm coming.A.SureB.I'm sorryC.Go aheadD.That's right6.-Gina, could you please play the drums at the art festival?- I can only play the guitar.A.I'm afraid I can't.B.Yes, I can.C.Sure, I'd love to.D.Not baD.7.Mom, it's too hot. I swim in the lake?.- No, you .That's too dangerous!A.Should; can'tB.Need; mustn'tC.Must; needn'tD.Could; mustn't8.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must9.- Could you please do the dishes?- I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sure.B.No problem.C.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.D.That would be fine.重难点1 neither的用法1.(临沂中考)-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?- I can't stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.A.Neither.B.Both.C.None.D.Either.2.(宿迁中考)-Idon't like horror films.They're terrible.-A.Either I do.B.Neither I do.C.Either do I.D.Neither do I.3.他俩都不喜欢游泳。

人教八年级下册Unit 3重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)

八年级下册Unit 3重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. N________ of the two answers is right. You should do them again.2. Dad, you give most of the chicken to Jack. I think it’s u .3. They often b_____ books from the library.4.The girl is a kind nurse and she always t good care of sick people.5.You should t the trash into the dustbin.6. She lives next to my house. We are n____ .7. Tom was i________, so he was in hospital.8. Please p________ me a cup of water, Tom. I’m thirsty.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I got up late this morning and I had no time_______(have)breakfast.2. I washed my clothes and_______(sweep)the floor this morning.3. China is a_______(develop)country.4. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was_______(fair)for me.5. I think_______(help)others is very happy.三、单项选择1．—What are you doing?—I am doing the _____ .Look! How dirty my clothes are!A. dishesB.readingC.shoppingD.washing2．—May I _____ your bike，Molly?—Sorry.I _____ it to Mike minutes ago.A.borrow;lentB.borrow; borrowedC.lend; BorrowedD.lend; lent3. I will finish _____ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads4．She looked at me _____ great surprise and asked after a long while, “Didn't you leave for Beijing this morning?"A.atB.inC.ofD.on5.Her father likes _____ dinner but hates _____ the dishes.A.making; makingB.doing; doingC.making；doing6．—What would you like, coffee or tea?— _____ ．I just need some water.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All7. —Could you please take out the rubbish?— _____ . But I want to drink a cup of water first.A.Thank youB.Sure, no problemC.You're welcomeD.No,I can't8. —I always hate being late for school.—_____ .A.So am IB.So do IC.So I amD.So I do9.Tom, clean the living room. Mom won't be happy if she sees this _____ .A.stressB.decisionC.spiritD.mess10.Daniel is _____ his twin brother. They are both l.75 meters tall.A.taller thanB.shorter thanC.as tall asD.so tall as四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

新目标英语八年级下unit 3重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)

8B--Unit 3 W hat were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with y ou?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35.be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

人教版初二八年级(下)英语第三单元Unit3知识点+习题

人教版初二八年级(下)英语第三单元Unit3知识点+习题234in hospital________________in the hospital________________【解析2】come over ______【拓展】come 短语：come back __________ come up with__________come true__________ come from=be from来自，出生于come in__________ come on__________ come out__________7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！all the time = __________ __________8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！【解析】as...as ... __________9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语：“_______________”neither_________neither …nor… _____________________原则：连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim ____ (be) a student.10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】find →_______→_______ v. 寻找(1) find sb. doing sth _______________(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……如：I find it difficult/ hard to learn Spanish.11. She asked in surprise. 她吃惊地问道。

人教版八年级下册英语第三单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1．I think ______________ (help)others is very happy.2．We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was ______________ (fair)for me. 3．China is a ______________ (develop)country.4．I got up late this morning and I had no time ______________ (have)breakfast.5．I washed my clothes and ______________ (sweep)the floor this morning.6．It takes me fifteen minutes ________ (walk) from my home to the hospital.7．I'm afraid ________ (swim) in the river and my brother is afraid of ________ (go) out at night. 8．I think your ________ (dream) are all great.9．He ________ (cross) the street and goes into the supermarket.10．There are five ________ (hundred) students in our school.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成填空。

1．Please p______________ me a cup of water, Tom. I’m thirsty.2．Tom was i______________ , so he was in hospital.3．They often b______________ books from the library.4．She lives next to my house. We are n______________ .5．The girl is a kind nurse and she always t______________ good care of sick people.6．N______________ of the two answers is right. You should do them again.7．Dad, you give most of the chicken to Jack. I think it's u______________ .8．You should t______________ the trash into the dustbin.9．My sister loves reading. She often goes to the library and b________ some books from it. 10．I don't like the movie at all. In fact, I h________ it.三、单项选择1．She looked at me ______________ great surprise and asked after a long while, “Didn't you leave for Beijing this morning?"A. inB. atC. ofD. on2．I will finish ______________ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads 3．—What are you doing?—I am doing the ______________ .Look! How dirty my clothes are!A. readingB. dishesC. shoppingD. washing 4．—May I ______________ your bike，Molly?—Sorry. I ______________ it to Mike minutes ago.A. borrow；borrowedB. lend；BorrowedC. borrow；lentD. lend；lent5．Daniel is ______________ his twin brother. They are both l.75 meters tall.A. shorter thanB. taller thanC. as tall asD. so tall as 6．—Could you please take out the rubbish?— ______________ . But I want to drink a cup of water first.A. Sure, no problemB. No,I can'tC. You're welcomeD. Thank you7．Her father likes ______________ dinner but hates ______________ the dishes.A. making; makingB. doing; doingC. making；doingD. doing；making 8．—What would you like, coffee or tea?— ______________ ．I just need some water.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. All9．—I always hate being late for school.— ______________ .A. So do IB. So am IC. So I amD. So I do 10．Tom, clean the living room. Mom won't be happy if she sees this ______________ .A. decisionB. stressC. spiritD. mess四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1．Please remember not to make the same mistakes ______________ ．2．My best friend will ______________ to my house and have dinner with me next Sunday.3．It rained heavily ______________ , so they had to put off the school sports meeting. 4．After school, Mike ______________ by himself in the park and got back home late.5．The one-year-old kid is looking at the cat in the picture ______________ ．五、根据汉语意思完成翻译。

人教版英语八下unit3重点词汇句型及练习

第三单元基础训练一．汉译英。

1.做杂务2.倒垃圾3.叠衣服4.整理床铺5.洗碗6.打扫地板7.一直，反复8. 一---就---9.从---借10.为了---11.依靠--- 12.照顾13.公平意识14.把---递给---15.购物回来16.随时17.从事--- 18.搭车19.带---去散步20.吃惊地21.尽量不干--- 22.病倒了23.介意做--- 24.发展孩子们的独立性25.浪费时间二．依句意填单词。

1．The girl is so clever. She c speak 3 languages at the age of 6.2. The math problem is too hard that n of the twins can work it out.3. The telephone rang w I was cooking.4. Please t the ball to me.5. She ran out of her money, so I l some to her.6. He lives next to me. He is my n .7. We shouldn’t depend on our parents. We should be i8. Kids these days have too much s .They should learn to relax.9 .Thanks for i me to your party.10. Work hard, or your grades will d.三．用单词的适当形式填空。

1．Could you please clean the ( sit )room?2. He never does housework because he ( hate) (do) it.3. She ( fall )ill ,so she couldn’t go to work.4.It’s not enough (get )good grades.5.There is no need for you (worry) about me.6.It’s parents’ job ( make) the houses clean and tidy.7 (do ) chores (be) boring but necessary.8.Do you mind (move) your car？9. The boy spends much time (play )computer games.10. I have no time ( hang )out with you now.. Maybe next time.四．句型转换（1----11同义句）1 .She doesn’t know how she can look after her dog wellShe doesn’t know how her dog well.2. Sorry, Idon’t know . Sorry, I3. If you study harder, you will get better grades.you study , you will get.4. I don’t have any time to rest.I time to rest..for me to rest.5. It’s not necessary to you to worry about me.for you to worry about me.6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.I sat in front of the TV ,my mom came over.7. Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim doesn’t ,either.of a computer.Mary Jim a computer.Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim.8.He borrowed a pen from me. I a pen9.Could I get a ride? Could you a ride?10.He didn’t say anything and walked away.He and walked away.He walked away anything11. She is doing her homework. She is her homework12. Could you please do the dishes?(委婉地拒绝)13 .Could I use your MP4?（同上）14. Could you please fold the clothes?（肯定回答）15 .Could you skate at the age of 8?（否定回答）五完成句子。

八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room短语、句型、作文汇总 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3重点短语和基础习题

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence 发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事一．根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1. Could you ________________ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the ________________(洗餐具) after meal at home.3. Every day you should help Mother ________________(倒垃圾)。

初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 3基础知识练习题(附参考答案)

八年级英语下册Unit3基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.He h playing computer games because it's boring.2.-What a m ! We should clean up our room before Mom comes back.-Yes,I think so.3.My new n Mr.Smith is kind to everyone living around his house.4.Don't w water when taking a shower.5.The girl is only three years old, but she can f her clothes.6.He took off his shoes and put them on the (地板).7.You shouldn't only (依靠)on the books when you are learning.8.-Could you please (递) a cup to me?-Sure,9. (既然) 1 am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.10.You mustn't throw (垃圾)everywhere, Steve.We should protect our environment.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Look! Little Jack (sweep)the leaves.2.It's ( fair) to let our parents do all the housework.We should share it.3.Both of the (shirt) are nice.I can't decide which one to buy.4.Could you please do the (dish) after you have dinner?5.Could you finish ( watch) this movie before having lunch?My brother shouted at me , but I didn't know what happened.2.Jenny the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.3.I don't mind chores.I often help my parents with the housework.4.The harder you work, the grades you will get.5.The students in our class are old enough to take care of .四、单项选择。

新目标八年级英语下册unit3重点短语背诵默写

Unit31.到达arrive in/at get to/reach2.在图书馆前面in front of the library3.在浴室in the bathroom4.在厨房in the kitchen5.在理发店in the barber shop6.在理发in the barber’s chair/cut hair7.睡过头sleep late8.做饭cook/make dinner9.做奶昔make a milk shake10.洗完澡get out of the shower11.去洗澡get into the shower12.沿着街走walk down the street13.报警call the police14.给电台打电话call the TV station15.起飞take off16.一次非同寻常的经历an unusual experience17.恰好在我面前着陆land right in frontof me18.想象它是多么奇怪imagine howstrange it was19.想象做imagine doing20.跟着某人做follow sb to do21.上个星期三早上last Wednesday morning22.你在开玩笑！You are kidding!23.从树上跳下来jump down from the tree24.冲某人大叫shout at sb25.大声叫某人shout to sb26.树上的苹果apples on the tree27.树上的风筝a kite in the tree28.骑自行车去学校ride one’s bike to school/go to school by bike29.照相take photos 30.在火车站at the train station31.逃跑run away from32.再来三个苹果another 3 apples/3 more apples33.考虑做think about doing34.发生在…身上happen to sb35.碰巧做（是）happen to do/be36.到纽约的航班the flight to New York37.从武汉起飞take off from Wuhan38.在医务室be at the doctor’s39.生病住院be ill in hospital40.听说hear of/about41.遗憾的听说I’m sorry to hear that42.收到某人的来信hear from43.听见...正在做hear sb doing44.例如for example45.记得他们正在做什么remember what they were doing46.在1922年8月2日on August 2,192247.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events48.被杀（谋杀）be killed/murdered49.在操场上玩儿have fun in/on the playground50.告诉我们那则消息tell us the news51.一起默默走回家walk home together in silence52.（有安排）发生take place53.被恐怖分子毁坏be destroyed by terrorists54.对…有意义have meaning to55.并非所有的事件not all events56.持续了2分钟last 2 minutes57.三个名族英雄3 national heroes58.在太空in space59.在我生日那天on my birthday60.绕地球飞行fly around the earth61.第一次for the first timeUnit31.到达_________________________2.在图书馆前面________________________3.在浴室______________________4.在厨房_________________5.在理发店_________________6.在理发_________________7.睡过头_________________8.做饭_________________9.做奶昔_________________10.洗完澡_________________11.去洗澡_________________12.沿着街走_________________13.报警_________________14.给电台打电话_________________15.起飞_________________16.一次非同寻常的经历_________________17.恰好在我面前着陆_________________18.想象它是多么奇怪_________________19.想象做_________________20.跟着某人做_________________21.上个星期三早上_____________22.你在开玩笑！_________________23.从树上跳下来________________24.冲某人大叫_________________25.大声叫某人_________________26.树上的苹果_________________27.树上的风筝_________________28.骑自行车去学校__________________________________29.照相_________________30.在火车站_________________31.逃跑_________________32.再来三个苹果_________________33.考虑做_________________34.发生在…身上________________35.碰巧做（是）_________________36.到纽约的航班_______________37.从武汉起飞_________________38.在医务室_________________39.生病住院_________________40.听说_________________41.遗憾的听说_________________42.收到某人的来信_____________43.听见...正在做_______________44.例如_________________45.记得他们正在做什么_________________46.在1922年8月2日_____________47.最重要的事件之一_________________48.被杀（谋杀）_________________49.在操场上玩儿_________________50.告诉我们那则消息_________________51.一起默默走回家_________________52.（有安排）发生_______________53.被恐怖分子毁坏_________________54.对…有意义_________________55.并非所有的事件______________56.持续了2分钟_________________57.三个名族英雄________________58.在太空_________________59.在我生日那天________________60.绕地球飞行_________________61.第一次_________________。

人教版八年级下册Unit3 知识点详解与练习

Unit 3一、词形扩展1.sweep v.扫；打扫→(过去式&过去分词）2.throw v. 扔;掷→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.lend v.借给;借出(过去式&过去分词）4.hate v.厌恶→(过去式&过去分词)5.stress n.精神压力;心理负担→adj.有压力的;焦虑不安的6. waste v.& n. 浪费;滥用→(过去式&过去分词）7. provide v.提供;供应→(过去式&过去分词）8. develop v.发展;壮大→adj.发达的→adj.发展中的→ n.发展;发育;成长9. depend v.依靠;信赖→ n. 依靠;依赖→adj.依靠的;依赖的→adj.独立的;自主的→ n. 独立10. fair adj.合理的;公正的→n.公正性;合理性→adj.不合理的;不公正的11. drop v.落下;掉下→(过去式&过去分词）12. ill adj.有病;不舒服→ n.疾病13.neighbor n. 邻居→ n.街区;街坊二、短语归纳1. have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己2. grades dropped 成绩下降3. something to drink 喝的东西4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不) 做某事6. welcome sb. 欢迎某人7. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处8. be angry with sb. 对某人生气9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时…11. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做…12. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物三、知识点汇总1.imagine v想象，设想2.open.close,closed的用法和区别3.carry, bring,take与get的区别和用法4.双重所有格5.feel + adj to do : 做某事感觉怎么样6.kind, kindly, kindness的区别7.以ness结尾的单词一般是名词8.Could you please do.....? 你能.......吗？9.Could I do...? 我能.......吗？10.表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；11.welcome的用法:12.the minute: 一.....就......(=as soon as)13.“我也是，我也不”的表达详解版1.imagine v想象，设想imagine to do：想着去做某事。

2020-2021学年人教版新目标英语八年级下 unit3词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固3(含答案)

Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.-Would you like some coffee or milk? - E_______ is OK. I'm thirty.2.How dirty the classroom is! Please s__________ it at once.3.I think every family member should s_______ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.4.I forgot to take my umbrella with me, so I got______________(湿的) when I arrived home.5.His grades d________ because he spent much time playing games.6.We are here to o________a service for the public.7.I have lived in London s________ two years ago.8.N_________of them did the homework, so Jim and Tim had to stay in the classroom after school.9.Doing chores helps to develop children’s_______ (独立).10.He went into the room and s_______ down in front of the TV.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Could you please ________(clean) your room?2.-Could you give me more time to finish watching this game?－No. I think two hours_______（be) enough for you.3.I won't feel ______________(surprise) if it snows tonight. I have read the weather report.4.I think kids should help out with________________( chore )at home .5.Peter had no money with him, so I ________(lend) some to him.6.You have to brush your teeth at _______（little) twice a day.7.-Don't _______（hang) out after school, Tina. －OK,Mom.8.The kids should learn to be__________(independence) early.9.The boys are playing basketball while the girls ______________(play) volleyball.10.I will try_______（solve) the problem myself instead of asking you.三、短语句型1.__________生某人的气2.__________代替，相反3.__________相互4.__________以便；以致5.__________依…看；按照…的观点6.__________归还7.__________快速查看，浏览8.__________在电话上9.__________与…争论10.__________和睦相处；与…关系良好四、完成句子1.我的英语现在相当不错－我在工作中总是用到它。

(完整)年新人教版八年级下册英语Unit3知识点总结及练习,.docx

Unit3巩固重要短：1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your/the clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor 地5.make your/the bed 整理床6. clean the living room打客7. go out for dinner出去吃8.go to the movies 去看影9.stay out late 在外面待到很晚10.get a ride 搭11.help out with 帮助解决⋯12.at least 至少13.finish doing sth. 完成做某事14 any minute now随15.be angry with sb. 生某人的气16.throw down 扔下e home from school 放学回家e over 来19.all the time 一直 ;是20.all day/evening 整曰 /夜法重点1, 有礼貌地提出求的句型：Could you (please) + 原形 ...？ Could you (please) not + 原形 .?21.do housework/ chores 做家22.as⋯ as⋯和⋯一⋯23.in surprise 惊地24.as soon as 一⋯就⋯25.hang out with sb. 和某人逛26.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物某人27.borrow sb.sth.= borrow sth.from sb. 向某人借 ...28.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借某人29. hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.做某事30.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.某人提供某物31.invite sb. to ... 邀某人 ...32.in order to 了33.get good grades 取得好成34.a waste of tim e 浪35.mind doing sth. 介意做某事36.depend on 依⋯37. look after / take care of /care for照；照看38.do one ’s part in (doing ) sth. 尽某人的39.as a result 因此40.fall ill 病倒你 (做 )⋯⋯好？你不要 (做 )⋯⋯好？常用答：肯定回答： Sure. /Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. /Certainly. /No problem.否定回答常以sorry 开： I ’m sorry. I ”ll do it right away.不好意思，我上做。

2020-2021学年人教版新目标英语八年级下 unit3词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固(含答案)

Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.Now lots of children don't understand the idea of f________(公正性).2.Please p_______ some salt to me.3.Please help me take good care of my cat w_________ I'm on vacation.4.We are here to o________a service for the public.5.Mary lives on the 10th f__________ in the apartment.6.Many people don't like to depend on their parents. They hope to be i_________.7.The room is in such a m_______，You'd better tidy it.8.Don’t put your clothes on the chair. F______ it and put it on the bed.9.My mother was badly i________ and we took her to the hospital.10.Could I i________my friends to a party?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think parents should ask their children ____________(do) the housework at home.2.Young persons from 13 to 19 years old are called ________________(teenager).3.Could I________________ (borrow) your computer?4.To my ________(surprised)，she finished her work on time.5.My father often does the ______________(dish) after dinner.6.-Do we have to clean the house now? －I'm afraid so. Or Mom will be angry when she comes back from_______（shop).7.The kids should learn to be__________(independence) early.8.It also helps them to understand the idea of ________________(fair) .9.There are two CD________________(play ) on the table.10.-Could you please________( do) the dishes? --No problem.三、短语句型1.__________打电话给某人2.__________与某人竞争3.__________以便；以致4.__________删除5.__________代替，相反6.__________在电话上7.__________各种各样的8.__________有足够的睡眠9.__________相互10.__________与…交流四、完成句子1.我一走进教室，我的同班同学都站了起来。