2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Computers课时训练新人教版必修
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019-2020年新人教版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Ahealthylife课件选修6
句型公式仿写 1.as引导定语从句＋主句
____________( 正 如 人 们 所 料 ) ， Wu Minxia won the championship in the Olympic in Rio，2016. 2.before＋从句 “在……之前” ①Write down the telephone number __________ (在你没有忘记 之前). ②____________ (不久) he learned to use the computer.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging.(2015·陕西，阅读D)
2.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and ________ (desperate)threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”(2015·天津，阅读 D)
【联想·积累】 ❶“be＋过去分词＋to”必备短语一览 ①be accustomed to 习惯于 ②be devoted to 献身于，专心于 ③be opposed to 反对，不赞成 ④be related to 与……有关 ⑤be used to 习惯于 ⑥be reduced to (某人)沦落为 ⑦be limited to限制于 ⑧be addicted to对……有瘾
[单 词 点 睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 [教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该戒烟吗？
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦Unit3Computers习题新人教版必修2
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦 Unit 3puters习题新人教版必修 2Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01830320(xx·安徽) As Internet users bee more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your puter will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internetis changing what we remember and how.In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the firstexperiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter.The firstgroup of people understood that the puter would save the information.The second group understood that the puter would not save ter，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the informationagain，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the puter.The information was in a specificputer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location(位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow，we are not being people with poor memories as a resultof the Internet.Instead，puter users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are being eithermore or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we u se memory i s changing.文章大意：文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。
2019-2020年通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Backtothepast课件牛津译林版必修3
？
的复合结构)
3.In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board. (“with 1，177 men on board”为 with 的复合结构)
3.她眼中含着眼泪说了声再
见。
She said goodbye
.
【答案】 1.was/sat a pretty girl 2.our team winning the match 3.with tears in her eyes
[链接写作] 一句多译 这项运动旨在使人们认识到被动吸烟的危害。 ①The campaign aims to smoking.(aware) ②The campaign aims to smoking.(awareness)
the dangers of passive the dangers of passive
(1)awareness n．
(2)be aware that... be/become aware of as far as I am aware make sb.aware of
认识，意识 知道……；意识到…… 知道/意识到 就我所知 使某人意识到
①As far as I am aware，the invitations to the party have all been sent. 就我所知，派对的邀请函已经全部发出了。 ②However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. 然而，因为无论选择什么样的生活方式每个人都面临着空气污染，所以意 识到这些危险是重要的。 ③Health officials have tried to raise awareness(aware) about AIDS among teenagers. 卫生部门努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Inventors and inv
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ阅读理解AJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey sai d. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house —Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNo
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单句语法填空1．Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead ________ me.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形) 2．But it doesn't happen ________ accident.(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)3．They actively seek ________(be) part of a “we”，a group that intends to work towa rd a shared goal.(2016·江苏，阅读B)4．I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ (manner) in public. 5．Soon，I heard her ________ (scream)，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”6．After the first expedition，Larry's later diving ________ (adventure) only got better and better.7．People are ________ (rude) today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before.8．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words. 9．Her family was short of money，________ (account) for her not continuing her studies.10．________ (how) hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without ________ (cut) down the amount you eat.答案 1.of 2.by 3.to be 4.manners 5.screaming 6．adventures7.ruder 8.lost 9.accounting 10．However；cuttingⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Born into a family with three brothers，David were brought up to value the sense of sharing.2．To be honesty，I don't like the way he does things.3．Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.4．I hear you are making a bet whether she will marry him.5．I had just got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 6．The reason for his absence yesterday was because he did have something to do. 7．Children should be taught not to stare at，and laugh at the disabled people.8．This afternoon，just as I was doing my business，a man dressed in rag stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.9．When you take chance，you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.10．He is such a man who is always finding faults with other people.答案 1.were→was 2.honesty→honest 3.Who→Whoever 4.bet后加on 5.than→when 6.because→that7.and→or8.rag→rags9.chance前加a10．who→asⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Computers微测新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3puters微测新人教版必修Ⅰ.单句改错1．As far as I know, the physics problem has solved so far.________________________________________________________________________ 2．The gas price is rising up, which makes a great number of drivers very worried.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Knowing my brother didn't know what to deal with the problem, I decided to help him.________________________________________________________________________ 4．As time went by, the puter is being more and more intelligent nowadays.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Our life is being more and more convenient as a result technology.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.has后加been 2.去掉up 3.what→how或deal→do 4.went→goes 5.在result后加ofⅡ.语境填空2．The only problem ____________ in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.3．Visitors can ____________ the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.4．When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he ____________ for a guide dog.5．In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal ____________ of human emotion.6．I ____________ do not agree with the last part of his expression.7．One of the mon problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it's okay not to be ____________ honest all the time.8．Only humans, and some ____________ animals have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.【答案】1.anyhow 2.arose 3.explore 4.apply 5.signals 6.personally7.totally 8.intelligentⅢ.短语活用built.2．However, it taught me ____________ problems all alone.I learnt to be independent.3．Eight towers ____________ this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.4．My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions __________ she would never have done ten years ago.5．____________， 45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home.6．____________ Katia, a roommate of me, I've soon got used to living without my parents around.7．____________， we have lived with them for thousands of years.【答案】1.watch over 2.to deal with 3.make up4．in a way 5.In total 6.With the help of 7.After allⅣ.完成句子1．随着孩子年龄的增长，他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Computers知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修
（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 3 Computers知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 3 Computers知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Computers错误!阅读理解A（2018·浙江名校协作体考试）Four years ago，we askedourselves:What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping"．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want,and go！No lines，no checkout。
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2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Computers课时训练新人教版必修Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese ________(character)．(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空)2．To resemble him in ________(appear) used to be the author's hope for his son.(2016·天津，阅读B)3．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common ________(goal)．(2016·天津，阅读C)4．Science as an effort—the desire ________(explore)，explain，and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016·浙江，阅读C) 5．Its difficulties appear ________ great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.(2016·天津，阅读D)6．John，what is your plan for ________(person) growth?7．From that day ________，I grew bigger and a little more real.8．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not ________(solve)．9．The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.10．Out of ________ total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.答案 1.characters 2.appearance 3.goals 4.to explore 5.so 6.personal 7.on 8.be solved 9.whose 10．aⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．When asking for his view about his job，he said that he found it interesting. 2．I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.3．I think we should work out a strategy to dealing with this situation. 4．They helped each other in studies and as a result of，they made great progress and became good friends.5．Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information. 6．It won't be long before we will know the result of the experiment.7．With the wealth of the country increases，more waste will be produced. 8．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty?9．They stood there and opened their eyes wide，watched over what was happening. 10．In the way，I'm glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.答案 1.asking→asked 2.happy→happiness 3.dealing→deal 4.去掉of 5.Under→With 6.去掉will 7.With→As或increases→increasing8.what→how或deal→do9.watched→watching10.the→aⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。
(with the help of)___________________________________________________________________2．人们可以通过互联网买卖所需物品。
(whatever)___________________________________________________________________3．传统商店不能提供这样的服务。
(provide)___________________________________________________________________4．人们可以下载各种资料。
(download)___________________________________________________________________(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.With the help of the Internet，it's possible for people to work at home with a computer，sending and getting the information they need.2．People can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.3．Traditional shops can't provide them with such service.4．People can download all kinds of information.(二)【参考范文】Firstly，with the help of the Internet，it's possible for people to work at home with a computer，sending and getting the information they need.Secondly，people can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet，while traditional shops can't provide them with such service.Thirdly，people can download all kinds of information.So I love surfing the Internet.Ⅳ.阅读理解For more than 10 years，the “SAS Survival Guide，” a book about outdoor tips by John “Lofty” Wiseman，has been a necessity in my camping backpack.The 400-page handbook usually comes with me on camping trips and has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way.But whenever I fly，I leave the book behind.However，what would happen if my plane crashed on a deserted island? Could I possibly create shelter from whale bones without this guide?But no fear: the “SAS Survival Guide” comes in an app (应用程度) and it's every bit as terrific as the book.The user-friendly app includes guidelines from the book，and then some.There are tips for building a fire，treating a snake bite and searching for mushrooms.The first aid guide includes instructions for saving yourself if you are choking.And there are warnings：If you happen to kill a polar bear，Wiseman warns，do not eat the liver (内脏)，because it contains deadly amounts of vitamin A.Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques，including one in which he kills a chicken.“Save the feathers.They can be useful for insulating (绝缘) clothing，” he advises.But don't worry，no chickens were harmed in the testing of this app.In other videos，Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with feathery green leaves，how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct a house from blocks of hard snow or ice.There is room for improvement.Step-by-step videos would be more helpful than a series of pictures showing various knot (结) types.And the search function is complicated.On a recent camping trip，I ran across a black bear.Backing away，I searched the app for “bear，” which gave me more than 50 hits，including“bearings.” Worried the bear would attack me as I looked through the results，I instead made a wide arc (弧)around her along the bank of a river.Fortunately，this was the right course，I later learned.Still，it's a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a cellphone's battery life in the wilderness.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。