外研版高中英语Book 3 Module 1 grammar---被动语态 公开课教学课件 (共16张PPT)
外研社必修三module1grammar被动语态解读
(2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice 使役动词后做宾补的不 定式一般不加to, 变为被动, 必须加to。 • My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young.
kindness.
(2011四川)
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating D. had been treated
5. After getting lost in a storm, a
member of the navy team _B_____ four
days later.
1. Experiments of this kind __D__ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.(2011北京)
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
Passive voice
被动语态的构成
be + done
关键: 被动语态与各时态相结 合是考试的热点!!!
时间
状态
现在
一般
I do
过去 I did
将来
I will do
过去将来 I would do
进行
完成
完成进行
I am doing
高中英语外研版必修3Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 被动语态和主谓一致
一、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 1.一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的基本构成 (1)一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+done。 I am asked to copy these English words for ten times. 我被要求把这些英语单词抄十遍。 (2)一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+done。 The university was founded in 1901. 这所大学始建于 1901 年。
2.被动语态的用法 (1)不清楚谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。 His car was stolen when he parked in the street. 他把车停在街上时,车被偷了。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者时,用被动语态。 No one knows when the bridge was built. 没人知道这座桥是什么时候建的。 (3)强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。如果需要指出动 作的执行者时,可用“by+动作执行者(宾格)”这一结构。 The Great Wall is visited by many people every year. 每年有很多人参观长城。
二、主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。 英
语中的主谓一致主要遵循意义一致、语法一致和就近一致三个原则。 1.意义一致 (1)由 and 连接的两个单数名词指同一个人或同一事物时,谓语 动词用单数。如:bread and butter 黄油面包,knife and fork 刀叉。 The singer and dancer is coming for a visit. 那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来参观。 The poet and writer is very popular with us. 那位诗人兼作家很受我们的欢迎。
外研版高中英语Book 3 Module Grammar---被动语态教学课件共24张PPT
city since 2005.
Exercises
I、将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态, 每空一词。 1. All the people made fun of him. was _____ made ____ fun ___ of by all the people. He ____ 2. The whole country uses electricity widely. Electricity __ ______ used ____ in the whole is widely country.
9. 表示客观的说明常用“It is+动词的过去分词”句 型。即:“It is+动词的过去分词”结构表示被动。 常用这一句型结构的还有: It is reported that...据报道 It is said that...据说 It is believed that...大家相信 It is suggested that...有人建议 ...... e.g.: It is believed that he is a spy. --He is believed to be a spy. people say that Lucy has gone abroad. --It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.
将来完成时 一般过去将 来时 过去将来完 成时 shall (will) have been should (would) be should (would) have been
Notes:
1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。 2. 某些及物动词(短语) 如:have, fit, equal, cost, wish, look like, belong to等 没有被动语态。 e.g. The book cost him 30 dollars.
外研必修三 Module 1 被动语态
time last time? 8. Must we finish our work today?
__M__u_s_t_ our work__b_e___f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ today?
18.The tractor wasn’t driven out of the road.
He_d_i_d_n_’_t__d_r_i_v_e_ the tractor out of the road.
19.Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day?
__Is_n__’_t_ the street _c_l_e_a_n__e_d_ by Bob every day?
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She _w__a_s__ __to__ld___ to return the book in
time.
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He _w__a_s__ _m__a_d_e__ ___t_o___ __h_a__v_e_ only
5)过去进行时: The new road was being made.
6)现在完成时:The novel has been read. 7) 情态动词:
The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.
主动语态变被动语态 1.They make shoes in that factory.
(word完整版)外研版必修3 module1 语法
Grammar:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Paris is one of the most beautiful cities and _______(visit) by more than eight million tourists every year。
2.The Eiffel Tower _______(locate) in Paris.3.The Sagrada Familia ______________(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi。
4.Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ______________(produce) by great artists。
5.Athens_______(know) as the birthplace of western civilisation.6.The Parthenon _______(build) during this period。
Ⅱ.写出下列句子中谓语动词的正确形式1.Threefourths of the project ______________(complete) by the time we arrived there。
2.Egg and rice_____(be) her usual breakfast。
3.Many a student_______(realize) the importance of mastering a foreign language so far.4.Our team ___(be) an expert team。
5.Either the students or their head teacher ____(be) supposed to reconsider how to deal with the problem.6.The teacher with the students___(be) playing football on the playground.Ⅰ。
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe重要短语:because of refer to belong tobe covered by/with have control over/of increase to/bybe known for/as/to have a population of in terms ofmake A out of B little by little be faced withon the coast on the other hand ever sincework on in one’s thirtieshave⋯ in common compared with重要句型:1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数最。
之一2.Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置 : A is/lies in/on/to/off the+ 方向 +of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+ 方向 +of B②位置 +距离 : A is (about)+ 距离 +( to the) +方向 +of Bin ,on 和 to 表地理方位的区别(1)表示 A 在 B 的范围内(即 A 是 B 的组成部分之一)时用 in. 如:our school is in the westof the town. 我们学校在城西。
( 2)强调 A 和 B 两地接壤时,用 on.如:Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
( 3) A 在 B 的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of thehospital. 我们学校在医院的西面。
外研版高中英语必修三 Module1 Grammar and Writing 课件 (共57张PPT)
选A 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:给老板的信 解析: 放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天后老板才读这些信件。 根据句中“didn„t read them”可知放信的动作发生在过 去,且put与letters之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此A项
正确。
1-2(2012· 辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could
那位诗人兼作家很受我们的欢迎。
(2)形复意单的名词,如news, maths,politics,physics,works,means,the United
States等,作主语时,谓语动词用单数 。
This news is quite shocking. 这则消息令人十分震惊。 Politics is the subject which she is most interested in. 政治是她最感兴趣的学科。
is/am/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)。
I am often told to be careful by my mother. 妈妈经常告诉我要小心。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构是:动作的承受者+ was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)。 The boy was hit by a car yesterday. 这个男孩昨天被车撞了。
The chairs were repaired yesterday morning.
这些椅子昨天上午修过了。 [点津]
短语动词转变为被动语态时,不可把动词后的介词或副
词漏掉。 This kind of flower should be taken good care of.(of不可
漏掉)
这种花应该被照顾好。
外研版高中必修三Module1精品课件 语法
2 . 一 些 常 用 的 经 典 被 动 句 型 : It is said/ reported
/thought/expected/agreed /believed/hoped that... It is said that the price of meat will go up next month. 据说下个月肉价会上涨。
His family are all important persons. 他的家人都是些重要人物。 (5)表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语时,谓语 动词一般用单数形式。
Two days isn't enough for me to finish the work.I need a third day. 对我来说,完成这项工作两天是不够的,我还需要一天。
第一次世界大战爆发时,他似乎变成了另一个人,非常消沉。 (4) sth.+need/ want/ require/deserve+doing.的句型中 doing 主动 形式表示被动意义。
His behavior deserves praising. 他的行为值得赞扬。 (5) sth. be worth doing. 某事值得一做。
The sick have been cured and the lost have bily, class, team, government 等集合名词如果强调整体,谓 语动词用单数;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
invited.
❖ 常用的九种被动语态形式 ❖ 1 (一般现在时) am / is /are + done ❖ 2、 (一般过去时) was /were+ done ❖ 3、 (一般将来时) will /shall + be +done ❖ 4、 (过去将来时) would+ be +done ❖ 5、 (现在进行时) am /is / are +being +done ❖ 6、 (过去进行时) was /were + being + done ❖ 7、 (现在完成时) has /have +been+ done ❖ 8、 (过去完成时) had been + done ❖ 9、 (情态动词) 情态动词+ be+ done
101237-外研版-19课时学完英语必修3-高中-语法模块1:被动语态
语法模块1:被动语态不知道或没必要知道动作执行者什么情况下用被动语态?(显而易见): English is spoken all over the world.强调动作的承受者或动作本身: The PRC was found in 1949.科技文献或新闻报道中,体现客观性t 300billi d ll ’th f d h bAbout 300 billion dollars’ worth of damage has been caused by the great earthquake which happened in Japan.】(2012安徽卷,35)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be g told that it ___.A.was decoratedB.had decorated A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated】(2009全国卷1,26)His sister left home in 1998, and ___ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard ofD. has not heard ofYou know some birds are not meant to be caged,their feat hers are just too bright.——《Shawshank Redemption》你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的,它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
——《肖申克的救赎》。
外研版高中英语必修3 名师语法:被动语态全解全析
名师语法:被动语态全解全析语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
本册书我们将学习被动语态的三种时态:(1)一般现在时的被动语态(2)一般过去时的被动语态(3)含情态动词的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由“助动词be 的现在式am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词+ (by)”构成。
基本句式肯定式:主语调+ am /is /are +过去分词+( by)Bicycles are sold in that shop.Football is played all over the world by people.否定式:主语+am/ is /are + not + 过去分词+(by)Bicycles are not sold in that shop.Football is not played all over the world by people.一般疑问句:Am /Is /Are + 主语+过去分词+(by)…?Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou?Is football played all over the world by people?被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.Water is needed badly by the crops here.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.主动语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即“be+过去分词”。
外研版高中英语B3M1被动语态讲解
• 3. The road _______ last year.
• •
A. builds C. was built
B. built D. is built
• 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital. • A. takes • C. took B. is taken D. was taken
• 7. The music is very loud and it can _______ from a long way away.
• A. be heard C. hear B. is heard D. heard
• 8. No food _____ in my class. This is a rule. • • A. can eat C. is eaten B. eats D. can be eaten
They were made to laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
A bike is bought for me.
一 用适当的形式填空 made 1 History is _________ by the people. ( make) asked 2 He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) was written by him last year. ( write ) 3 The book ___________ was mended 4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend) have been planted 5 Some trees ________________ on the hill already. (plant) will be built 6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year. has been taken 7 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already. have been sent 8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far. had been invited 9 They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already. are produced 10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.
外研版高一英语必修3_Module1_被动语态专项语法训练
Module1 被动语态专项语法训练一、单句语法填空1. More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. (2015四川高考改编)2. It is reported that many a new house ________ (build) at present in the flooded area.3. To my delight, I ________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015福建高考改编)4. The factory, including its machines and buildings,________ (burn) in the fire last night.5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world. (2011天津高考改编)6. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ (hold back) thankfully by the shop window. (2015湖南高考改编)7. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ (save) for other purposes. (2011安徽高考改编)8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (be) rising steadily since 1997.9. —Hi, what did our guide say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Mount Tai ________ (ask) to be at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning.10. It is said that he isn’t one of the students that ________ (praise) at the meeting.11. It is reported that a space station ________ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015安徽高考改编)二、单句写作1. All the employees except the manager ________ ________ ________ ________________ (被鼓励重视)to working online at home.2. The new bike ________ ________ ________ ________(买给我)by my parents asa present last week.3. ________your mobile phone ________ ________ ________(是中国产的吗)?4. The whole mountain ________ ________ ________ ________(被……完全覆盖)snow in winter.5. Once upon a time, fire ________ ________ ________ (被用于)keep warm.6. The composition ________ ________ ________ ________(将被交上)at once.7. Ten books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________(到目前为止已经被我的朋友读过了).8. The secret ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ (在我发现之前已经为人们所熟知).9. The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste,but when and where to build it ________ ________ ________ (还没决定).(2015四川成都一中月考改编)10. —Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet. It ________ ________ ________(在修着)by our workers.—Oh, my God. When can I come to fetch it?三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年外研版人教版必修3课件:Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar
意 义 一 致 原 则
意 义 一 致 原 则
1.Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
2.If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
6.was invited 解析:as well as 连接的并列主语,谓语动词采用就前一致 原则,2012 已过去。 7.is 解析:根据 generally 可知用一般现在时,with 连接的并列 主语,谓语动词采用就前一致原则。 8.are; is 解析:第一空句子的主语为 living expenses, 故谓语动词用 复数形式;第二空 which 代替$8,450 a year, 故谓语动词用单数 形式。
9.was 解析:as well as 连接并列主语,其谓语动词采用就前一致 原则。 10.is being built 解析:many a new house 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,at present 与现在进行时连用。
温馨 提 示
请 做:随 堂 演 练
(点击进入)
温馨 提 示
请 完 成:课时作业3
7.Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
8 . The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
外研版高中英语必修3Module1_高考真题汇编-被动语态
Module1高考真题汇编-被动语态【真题解密】针对考查时态语态的题目,需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
真题1:(2015北京高考)22.—“Did you enjoy the party?”—“Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.”A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated答案:A解析:句意:—“你喜欢这个聚会吗?”—“是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
”根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
真题2:(2015天津高考)9.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached答案:A解析:句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。
主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知选A。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”,从而判定出所应当运用的时态。
真题3:(2015四川) 4.More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built答案:B解析:考查时态。
外研版高一英语Book3Module1 Grammar课件(共42张)
4. Every … and (every)…,
each …and (each)… , many a +单数可数名词 more than one +单数可数名词 谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
•
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
*The fruits sell well in China. 这些水果在中国销路很好。 *This cloth washes easily. 这布容易洗。 (2)连系动词smell,taste,feel,sound, look等也常用主 动形式表示被动含义。
* The music sounds very beautiful. 这音乐听起来很动听。
+ B +谓V.与A一致
including
rather than(而不是)
The teacher with a number of students is in the
classroom.
No one but us _w_a_s_ (be) in the classroom at that
time.
•
5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
外研版高中英语Book 3 Module Grammar---教学课件共22张PPT
用by+动作执行者(宾格)指出动作的执行者。
Homework
Finish a challenging homework, try to
complete the table in your paper.
Check the answers in the next class.
Ending words
Europe from China. 印刷术是从中国引进欧洲的。
没有必要指出动作的执行者时,用被动
语态。
The Great Wall is visited by many people every year.
强调或者突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态, 用by+动作执行者(宾格)指出动作的执行者
Exercise 2
语法填空 is (cause) caused Water pollution _________ by waste from factories and cities. Oceans(海洋) are able to clean themselves, but some seas, once they become dirty, are not
Review the verbs
repair do send plant lend
cause pour kill pollute report
Exercise 1
① All the broken doors ______________________.
repaired yesterday were 昨天所有损坏的门都被修好了。
②All the house work ___________________ in our
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5.主语是书名、剧名、报纸名、国名及学科名,谓语一般用单数。 Maths is so difficult. 6.不定式、ing、从句作主语,谓语用单数。
To see is to believe. Getting up early is a good habit.
Wendy’s May Day:
1. During holidays , I usually cook some strange food for my daughter. =During holidays,some strange food _____usually is cooked _________(by me)for my daughter.
6. Maybe next May Day we can visit foreign countries because Luxian is building a new airport. =Maybe next May Day some foreign countries can be visited ________________because a new airport ___________in Luxian人或物,谓语动词用单数. is lying on the table. • A knife and fork _____ is •The writer and poet ____going to give us a talk on writing. are going to give •A factory worker and a writer_____ us a talk. 4.表示时间, 数目, 距离, 价格等名词复数作主 语,作整体看时谓语动词仍用单数. 如:ten pounds, five weeks, five miles 等.如: •Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book. •Five miles is not a short distance for a boy of 7 years old. •Three years has passed since she came here.
2. Last May Day, I visited my friend in Chongqing. was visited =Last May Day, my friend _________ (by me )
3.This year,I will do some housework and watch movies with my daughter. be done(by =This year , some housework will _________ will be watched me)and movies_____________with my daughter. 4.We have watched 3 movies together this term. =3 movies ___________________together have been watched this term.
三、谓语用复数: (both) A and B the+ adj./ _ed 表一类人或物
四、谓语用单数: 1.many a… , more than one… • Many a student has been tired by his long speech. • More than one student is going to be a lawyer in the future. 2. each…and each… every…and every… no…and no… likes • Every boy and every girl in our class —————— (like ) the pop star. is • No chair and no desk ___(be) permitted to be taken away from the reading-room.
Passive voice
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时
主动
do,does did
am/is/are going to do/will do was/were going to do/would do
am/is /are doing was/were doing
am Either you or I _____ ( be) wrong. •Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t ______ ( not )know the answer to the question. •Not you but I am to answer for it. are •There _____(be) two knives, a pen and several books on the table.
5.At the end of last term,we had seen a lot of films in Luxian. =At the end of last term,a lot of films _______________(by us)in Luxian. had been seen
May Day plans: Day1: Day2: Day3: Day4:
Grammar
Subject and verb agreement
goes 1.The boy together with his parents _______to the museum once a week. (go) wasin the classroom at that time. 2.No one but us ______ (be) 一、 就前原则: together with along with (或with) besides (或but/except) A + as well as + B +谓语动词 including rather than like/unlike
二、就近原则: neither A nor B either A or B not only A but also B not A but B A or B
1.Both Li Hua and Wang Bin _____ are good at playing football. are becoming (become)poorer and poorer. 2.The poor ______________ need 3.The disabled ______(need)our help.
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被动
将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时
will be doing has/have done had done has/have been doing had been doing
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Practice:
Your May Day:
am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are going to be done;will be done
was/were going to be done;would be done am/is/are being done was/were being done has/have been done had been done