作业31

课时作业(三十一)Ⅰ. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Quit For Life ProgramYou Can Quit. We’ll Teach You How.When you join our FREE program we’ll help you create an easy -to-follow Quitting Plan that will show you how to get ready, take action and then live the rest of your life as a non-smoker. There is no cost to enter for qualified participants. Here’s What You Get:Quitting Aids — We’ll help you decide what type, dose and duration of nicotine substitute or other medication is right for you and teach you how to use it so it really works. You can receive FREE nicotine replacement treatment products.Quit Guide — We’ll send you an easy -to-use workbook that you can refer to in any situation to help you stick with your Quitting Plan.Quit Coach — You will have expert support and assistance whenever you need it, over the phone, from coaches who specialize in helping people quit tobacco.Web Coach — You’ll get access to a private, online community where you can complete activities, watch videos, track your progress, and join in discussions with others in the program. There’re over 25,000 active members.Text 2 Quit SM — This text message allows you to connect with your Quit Coach, interact with Web Coach, use medications correctly, and avoid replasing (复发)— all from your supported mobile phone.Participants’ words“I have had a life-changing experience. If it weren’t for the program, I wouldn’t be where I’m today.” Joseph Bruno “I wouldn’t have been able to quit smoking without this program. I feel so much better!”Candice Capps“I started smoking when I was about 13, when it seemed cool to smoke. It took 25 years for quitting to happen for me.” Jamie Chambers “I smoked for 35 years and went nowhere without my cigarettes. I’m free, healthier. My family is proud of me.”Sandra Farrance●To get started, register online or call1-866-QUIT-4-LIFE(1-866-784-8454).1. What is the purpose of Quit For Life Program?A. To help quit smoking.B. To advise saving money.C. To introduce its participants.D. To advertise benefits of non-smoking.2. If you join Quit For Life Program, you may get help ________.A. through e-mailsB. through the faxC. through experts’ visitsD. through a posted workbook3. Which of the followings can offer specific materials to help quit smoking?A. Quit Guide.B. Quitting Aids.C. Quit Coach.D. Web Coach.4. According to the text, participants’ words were used to show that ________.A. Quit For Life Program is worth a tryB. they don’t want to quit smokingC. it is not very difficult to quit smokingD. there’s no better way to quit smoking5. What should you do first to attend the Quit For Life Program?A. Ask Joseph Bruno for help.B. Buy an easy-to-use workbook.C. Create an easy-to-follow Quitting Plan.D. Register online or call 1-866-784-8454.答案与解析【解题导语】本文主要介绍了帮助参加者制订计划进行戒烟的一个组织。

1. 答案 A解析推理判断题。

根据文章第二段可知Quit For Life Program的目的就是帮助制定戒烟计划和措施来达到戒烟的目的。

2. 答案 D解析细节理解题。

根据文章第三至第七段可知参加者可以通过打电话、在线、收短信以及邮寄的书来获取帮助，得到建议和戒烟计划，故排除前三项。

3. 答案 B解析细节理解题。

根据文章第三段可知Quitting Aids提供某些具体药物之类的东西来帮助参加者戒烟。

4. 答案 A解析推理判断题。

文章列举了四个该项目的参加者的例子，旨在说明该项目的有效性，因此值得一试(参加)。

5. 答案 D解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知要参加该项目，首先要在线注册或打电话1-866-784-8454注册。

When it comes to managing children’s overweight, cutting portion sizes (份量) and cutting carbohydrates (糖类) can both work well —though carbohydrate control is difficult for many kids, a new study finds.Many adults have tried to win the war by staying away from carbohydrates, especially things like white bread and potatoes. But much less has been known about how those eating plans work for kids, including whether they are safe and nutritionally sound.For the new study, researchers let 100 obese (肥胖的) 7-to-12-year-olds to have one of three eating plans: one that followed the traditional way of controlling portion sizes; a low-carbohydrate diet; or a “reduced glycemic (血糖的) load”plan that cut down such food as white bread, sweets and white potatoes.Over one year, all three plans worked well in controlling kids’ weight gain. “All of these plans can work,” said lead researcher Shelley Kirk, of the Heart Institute atCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. “But the low-carbohydrate one was really difficult for kids to follow.”Generally speaking, a child will grow 2 inches per year. So for an obese child, simply keeping the same weight over a year is a “success”. A growing child might not see a big w eight loss, but what matters is improving “weight condition” and overall health.The children in this study were part of a hospital-based weight loss program. But other hospitals across the US have offered programs for obese children. And in other cases, your family doctor may be able to help.In any case, parents should get some kind of guidance in managing their kids’ weight, rather than going it alone. And parents should also be prepared to make diet and lifestyle changes themselves. “One of the hardest things is that families need to change,”Kirk said. “So think about the eating plan that the whole family can follow and stick with.”6. The underlined words “the war” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.A. the trouble between two countriesB. the fight aga inst kids’ overweightC. the worry about carbohydratesD. the fight between kids and parents7. What’s the result of Shelley Kirk’s research?A. All the plans worked well.B. The control of portion sizes was difficult.C. The low-carbohydrate diet was easy to follow.D. The “reduced glycemic load” plan was difficult.8. Keeping an obese child under the same weight over a year is a success because ________.A. what matters is improving “weight condition”B. the family doctor has helped these kids a lotC. hospitals have offered programs for obese kidsD. it is natural for a child to grow 2 inches per year9. The text is mainly written for ________.A. parentsB. kidsC. teachersD. scientists答案与解析【解题导语】本文主要是关于肥胖孩子的一项研究，为父母们提供一些建议。