河北省石家庄创新国际学校九年级英语期末复习 Unit 8 It must belong to Car
2020九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla教案 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:掌握本单元重要词汇、短语与句型。
提高学生的听说读写等方面的技能,以及这些技能的综合运用。
2. 过程与方法:听说读写训练,通过自主学习,小组合作探究等多种方式充分调动学生的学习积极性。
3. 情感态度价值观目标:面对身边暂时不可解释的现象,根据已有证据进行合理推测,不信谣,不传谣。
二、教材分析本单元开始以野餐中谈论对事物的推测为话题引入本单元的教学重点:情态动词表推测。
情态动词是一种重要的词法,只有掌握好它,才能更好的进行交际和阅读。
本单元通过学习用相关信息对物主的推测来提高学生的逻辑思维能力和推断能力。
教学重点:情态动词must, can’t, may, might, could表推测。
教学难点:如何灵活运用must, can’t, may, might, could表推测。
三、学情分析通过初中两年的英语学习,大多数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事,能就熟悉的话题交换信息,能读懂短篇故事,能写便条和简单的书信。
但由于各种因素的影响,学生发展参差不齐。
少数学生因为基础不够好,学习很吃力而自暴自弃,学生两级分化严重,每节授课内容不宜过多,用多种教学手段充分调动学生的学习兴趣。
四、教学策略采用任务型语言教学,实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。
五、教学手段:多媒体辅助六、课时安排:第一课时:Section A 1a-2d第二课时:Section A 3a-4c第三课时:Section B 1a-1d第四课时:Section B 2a- 3b英语学科授课时间任课教师课题Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Period 1(1a--2d)三维教学目标课标要求: 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点。
能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。
能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务。
九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla第3课时教案
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、『教材分析』
教
学
目
标
知识
目标
1.学习并掌握新词汇:Laboratory , coat , sleepy, pocket ,
2. 能正确使用语法要点中的句型:
Whose book is this?
2. 有意义操练 (Meaningful Drills)4a
Choose the best way to complete eachsentence using the words in the brackets.
Groupwork:
(1)Fill in the blanks.
(2) Check the answers.
2. Leading-in“导入新课”
利用课件出示图片,呈现对话。
Can you guess what it is?
Ⅲ.
强化
巩固
1. 机械操练 (Mechanical Drills)
Ask and answer the conversations in pairs according to the pictures.
能力
目标
熟练运用语法要点中的句型和他人对话。
情感
目标
通过本课的学习,养成根据事实推测的好习惯。
教学重点
熟练运用语法要点中的句型和他人对话。
教学难点
熟练运用语法要点中的句型和他人对话。
教学方法
归纳法;任务型教学法
二、『教学流程』
环节
师生活动
二次备课
I.
复习
热身
1. 课前3分钟朗读课本第59页3a.
河北省石家庄创新国际学校九年级英语期末复习Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla知识梳理+练习(无答案)(新版)人
Unit 8知识梳理1. belong to 属于2. used to be 过去是3. in the neighborhood 在社区里4. have fun dong sth. 做某事有乐趣5. communicate …with 与……交流6. pick up 捡起7. run away 逃走8.have no idea不知道9. take a shower 洗淋浴 10. a group of 一组…… 11. more than 超过12.catch a bus 赶公共汽车 13.at the same time同时 14.参加音乐会 attend a concert15.去野餐(3种) have a picnic/go for a picnic/ go on a picnic 16.在野餐中at the picnic17. 没什么事离开nothing much 18.捡起pick up 19. 报警call the policemen20.在社区里in the neighborhood 21.在实验室in the laboratory22. 感觉困倦的feel sleepy 23.玩的开心have a good/great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 24. 起初 at first 25. 追赶run after 26. 表达差异express a difference27. 添加信息add information 28. 不但……而且…… not only… but also29. 超出more than 30.和某人交流 communicate with sb 32.到达某地 arrive in+地点33. 一种 a kind of 34.有一个医疗目的 have a medical purpose 35.预防疾病prevent illness 36.保持健康keep healthy/keep in good health 37. 指出point out 38. 等待wait for39. 战胜敌人a victory over an enemy 40. 迟到 be late for 41. 通过电话on thephone经典语法:1. -Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.2. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.3. What’s wrong with…?4 . have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 6. could/might be doing sth 可能正在做某事7. one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数Grammar Focus情态动词表示推测的用法一般来说,英语中可以用于表示推测或可能性的情态动词:__________________.1. must表示完全肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。
九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla重点归纳笔记(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla重点归纳笔记单选题1、We often have fun ________ after school.A.danceB.to danceC.dancingD.dances答案:C句意:放学后我们经常跳舞。
考查非谓语,have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,是固定搭配。
故选C。
2、— Whose is the book written by Yang Jiang?—Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It ______ be hers.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.can答案:B句意:——这本杨绛写的书是谁的?——Carol最喜爱的作家是杨绛,这本书一定是她的。
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
mustn’t禁止,不要;must一定,肯定;can’t不可能;can可能。
根据句意可知,这里表示推测,根据Carol’s favorite wirter is Yang Jiang可知,书一定是她的,故选B。
3、I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; up答案:A句意:我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我,这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。
A. pick; up拾起;捡起;还有“用车去接...... ”的意思;B. turn; down关小;C. let; down使失望;使沮丧;D. cheer; up(使)振作起来。
根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。
九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla(第1课时)习题(含答案)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.第一课时Section A(1a~2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.I'm not sure if the pink(粉红色的) blouse looks good on you.2.Some animals like rabbits(兔子) eat grass while some animals like tigers eat meat.3.Two trucks(卡车) came to stop in front of the factory.4.We will have a picnic(野餐) in the park if the weather is fine tomorrow.5.I think you know yourself better than anybody/anyone(任何人) else.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
who,value,girl,attend,possible 6.Frank's uncle attended a concert three days ago.7.Someone broke into his car and stole all the valuable things.8.They think Lucy's answer is possibly correct.9.It could be a girl's room because it is clean and tidy.10.—I have found a watch at the gate.Whose is it?—Oh,it is mine.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
11.She can't be(不可能) in Hangzhou now,because she is having a meeting in Shaoxing.12.The girl bought a red hair band(发带) yesterday afternoon.13.That black bike under the tree belongs to(属于) Bob.14.I've only got one shirt,because the rest of(其余的) them are being washed.15.There is a pen on the floor.Please pick it up(把它捡起),Mario.02 能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。
九年级英语全册 《Unit 8 It must belong to Carla1》教案
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla〔第1课时〕一、教材分析本单元以“A picnic〞为话题设计教学内容。
以“It must belong to Carla〞为主线围绕谈论某东西属于某人等语言功能展开一系列的任务活动。
本节课主要是属于教学内容的第一局部,要求学会如何进行推测,了解、学会根本句型的应用。
教材内容从根本语言知识到语言综合知识的运用,层层递进,以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,引导学生在做事中有目的的学习语言。
二、三维目标:1、知识目标:本单元通过学习情态动词,学会正确运用must, might, could和can’tbelong to与be在使用中的区别。
2、能力目标:对本单元中的生词做到会读,会写,会用,培养学生听说读写的能力和观察事物的能力。
3、情感目标:培养学生关心他人的情感。
三、教学重点1. 情态动词must,could,might和can’t表推测判断的用法。
2. belong to 短语的应用。
四、教学难点1、情态动词must,could,might和can’t表推测判断的用法。
. 2、 belong to sb 与be sb’s的区别。
五、教学策略:归纳总结情态动词can, may, must表推断的用法,比拟它们的用法区别。
在选择它们进行运用时,要多角度,全方位地思考,根据句子语境明确句子的含义,选择正确的情态动词。
六、教学准备:PPT,一些常见学习用品,录音机七、教学环节1、课堂导入1〕.猜单词,用一些常见实物(碟子、石头、书、CD等)或者用图片、单词卡让学生表达以下单词,先给一名学生看,让他用英语来描述,其他学生猜。
2〕.教学引出本课重点:must,might,could,can’t,belong to1.利用课件中的图片内容进行以下教学活动。
中的教师展示一些学生很熟悉的东西,可以有学生天天带在身边的钥匙、文具盒、笔,发带,或者是其他老师的衣服、饰物。
2022九年级英语上册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaSectionA背记手册
UNIT 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A (1a-4c)重点单词1. ________ adj. & pron. 谁的2. ________ n. 卡车;货车3. ________ n. 野餐4. ________ n. 兔;野兔5. ________ v. 出席;参加6. ________ adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的7. ________ adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色8. ________ pron. 任何人9. ________ n. 声音;噪音10. __________ n. (pl. policemen)男警察11. ________ n. 狼12. ________ n. 实验室13. ________ n. 外套;外衣14. ________ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的单词变形1. possibly—________ (形容词)—__________ (反义词)2. valuable—________(动词)3. noise—________ (形容词)4. policeman—__________ (复数)5. wolf—________ (复数)重点短语1. ________________________ 属于2. ________________________ 捡起3. ________________________ 走开4. ________________________ 太多5. ________________________ 玩得高兴6. ________________________ 在野餐时重点句型1. He was the only little kid ________________.他是野餐中唯一的小孩子。
2. ________ book is this?这是谁的书?3. It________Mary's.它一定是玛丽的。
九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla词句精讲精练人教新目标版
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. must be“must + 动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测或判断,用于肯定句中,语气十分肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。
例如:This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。
He must be eighty now. 他现在一定有八十岁了。
【拓展】can’t b e 意为“不可能是”,表示有把握的否定推测。
例如:He can’t be Mike, for I saw him in the library just now.他不可能是Mike,因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆呢。
含有must be的句子变为否定句时,需把must be改为can’t be。
例如:It must be Linda’s coat. 它一定是Linda的外套。
(肯定猜测)It can’t be Linda’s coat. 它不可能是Linda的外套。
(否定推测)2. belong tobelong to意为“属于”,后接名词或代词,但后面不能接名词所有格。
例如:The house belongs to Mr. Wang.这所房子是王先生的。
The MP5 belongs to me.这个MP5是我的。
【注意】belong to无被动语态和进行时。
3. happenhappen是不及物动词,它的用法有:(1) 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”,常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构,此时主语应该是物。
例如:The story happened in 2008. 这个故事发生在2008年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
(2) 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”要用“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构。
新人教版九年级(全一册)英语 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 单元全套重点习题练习复习课件
新人教版九年级(全一册)初中英语
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
单元全套重点习题练习复习课件
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇 1. His car was taken away on the back of a breakdown __t_r_u_c_k__ (卡车). 2. We decided to have a __p_i_cn__ic__ (野餐) by the lake.
பைடு நூலகம்
4. —Jack, why didn't you answer my phone at 3: 00
yesterday afternoon?
—Oh, sorry. I ____C____ TFBOYS' concert at that
time.
A. attend
B. attended
C. was attending
—Sure. A. possibly B. badly C. lovely D. easily
人教版九年级英语Unit8It-must-belong-to-Carla语法经典总结
Unit8It must belong to CarlaSection A (1a-2d)*belong to“属于”It belongs to me!=It is mine.语法重点一1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是属于卡拉的。
belong to意为“属于,为……所拥有”。
belong to没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
belong to 后可接名词或代词宾语,不能接物主代词,也不能接名词所有格。
must be +sb.’s 意为“一定是某人的”must belong to sb.意为“一定属于某人”The book must be Mary’s.=The book must belong to Mary.(3A-4C)1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而,这些天在我们小镇发生一些不平常的事情。
happen为不及物动词,意为“发生;碰巧”,指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。
如:The accident happened 3 days ago.2 happen有关的常用搭配:sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事如:What happened to you last night?I happened to meet one of my goodfriends in the street.2.第三课时B (1A-1D ) 如:The man is running after his son because he doesn’t want to do his homework 类似的词组还有:read after跟着读如:Our teacher often asks us to read after him. 上句常也用单词follow 来表达。
九年级英语:Unit8_It_must_belong_to_Carla知识点及基础巩固练习
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、重点短语1. hair band 发带2. attend a concert 听音乐会3. the music hall 音乐大厅4. anything valuable 任何有价值的东西5. the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友6. belong to 属于7. at the picnic 在野餐的时候8. pick up 捡起9. in our neighborhood 在我们家附近10. each other 互相11. something unusual 一些不同寻常的东西12. around here 在这儿附近13. be interviewed 被采访14. strange noises 奇怪的噪音15. call the policemen 报警16. something strange 一些奇怪的东西17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居18. run away 逃跑19. feel uneasy 感到不安20. the noise-maker 噪音制造者21. create fear 制造恐惧22. make noise 制造噪音23. in the laboratory 在实验室24. try to do sth. 努力做某事 25. take a shower 洗澡26. wear coats 穿着外套27. cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害28. feel sleepy 感到困倦29. catch a bus 赶公交车30. express a difference 表达不同之处31. give a choice 给出选择32. add information 添加信息33. historical places 历史古迹34. not only. •• but also. ••不但......而且......35. greatest mysteries 最大的谜团36. ancient leaders 古代的领袖37. point out 指出38. put together 放在一起39. a burial place 一块墓地40. honor ancestors 尊重先人41. celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利43. a long period of time 很长一段时间44. be hard-working 努力学习45. great planners 伟大的策划者46. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事47. background information 背景信息48. such colorful clothes 如此鲜艳的服装49. at work 在上班二、重点句型1. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是属于卡拉的。
河北省石家庄创新国际学校九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Unit 8I.根据提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Keep away from ___________(狼). They’re dangerous animals.2. Jim wants to be a __________(男警察)when he grows up.3. Don’t make so much _____________(噪音). Grandpa is sleeping.4. The news made us feel __________(不安的).5. The strange _______(事件)made everyone worried.6. I think this book is of great _________(valuable) to me.7. Can you tell me ________(whose) studies hardest in your class?8. This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to ____________ ( I ). It’s Sandy’s.9.The CD could be _________________(Lucy).She likes music.10.They think Mary is ________________ (possible) right.11.There are a lot of birds __________________(sing) in the trees.12.We can see some _________________(policeman) in the picture.13.Many sheep were killed by__________________ (wolf) yesterday evening.14.There must be some boys ________(play) soccer near our house.15. I felt_______________ (easy) when I was interviewed by the reporter.II.单项选择。
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2018-2019学年九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must b
环节说明:通过学习1a,使学生能够正确的判断物品所属;通过1b,锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能力;通过1c的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力,同时巩固了对情态动词must表推测的认识。
2a-2c
Teacher:Whose (pencil) is this?/Is it Anna’s?
Students:________
①Anna’s.
②No,it isn’t.
环节说明:通过课前的一个师生问答互动游戏,调动了学生的课堂气氛,同时随着游戏的深入,使学生对表示推测的情态动词用法有了基本认识。
1a-1c
1a-1c为本单元的导入部分。1c让学生结对操练,利用1b的听力信息和主题图进行控制性的语言输出:体验情态动词must在肯定推测中的作用。
2a-2d部分的重点是听说教学。围绕Linda在野餐中遗忘的书包,对本单元重点话题进行补充。2b要求学生关注情态动词must,might,could,can’t的不同表达。
Students:It must / can’t be Carla’s.
①She loves volleyball.
②She doesn’t play volleyball at all.
…
3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。
4.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。
5.完成教材1c的任务,要求学生根据上面所给的图片,使用1b表格中的信息编写对话进行练习,然后要求2-3位学生上台表演。
3a-3c部分为阅读板块。
学情分析
教学目标
1.语言知识目标:
学习掌握下列词汇:truck, picnic, whose, pink, rabbit, magazine,policeman, noise, wolf, happening, uneasy
河北省石家庄创新国际学校九年级英语期末复习Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla知识梳理+练习(无答案)(新版)人
Unit 8知识梳理1. belong to 属于2. used to be 过去是3. in the neighborhood 在社区里4. have fun dong sth. 做某事有乐趣5. communicate …with 与……交流6. pick up 捡起7. run away 逃走8.have no idea不知道9. take a shower 洗淋浴 10. a group of 一组…… 11. more than 超过12.catch a bus 赶公共汽车 13.at the same time同时 14.参加音乐会 attend a concert15.去野餐(3种) have a picnic/go for a picnic/ go on a picnic 16.在野餐中at the picnic17. 没什么事离开nothing much 18.捡起pick up 19. 报警call the policemen20.在社区里in the neighborhood 21.在实验室in the laboratory22. 感觉困倦的feel sleepy 23.玩的开心have a good/great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 24. 起初 at first 25. 追赶run after 26. 表达差异express a difference27. 添加信息add information 28. 不但……而且…… not only… but also29. 超出more than 30.和某人交流 communicate with sb 32.到达某地 arrive in+地点33. 一种 a kind of 34.有一个医疗目的 have a medical purpose 35.预防疾病prevent illness 36.保持健康keep healthy/keep in good health 37. 指出point out 38. 等待wait for39. 战胜敌人a victory over an enemy 40. 迟到 be late for 41. 通过电话on thephone经典语法:1. -Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.2. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.3. What’s wrong with…?4 . have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 6. could/might be doing sth 可能正在做某事7. one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数Grammar Focus情态动词表示推测的用法一般来说,英语中可以用于表示推测或可能性的情态动词:__________________.1. must表示完全肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。
河北省石家庄创新国际学校九年级英语全册《Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Sec
It must belong to CarlaSectionA晚自习巩固练习 Name________ Class_______11.10PartI 写下面的单词,每个至少5遍。
(adj.&pron.)谁的;(特指)那个人的_________________________ (n.)兔;野兔___________________________(n.)卡车;货车 n.野餐_____________________ (adj.)贵重的;有用的;宝贵的___________________________(v.)出席;参加_______________________________粉红色的(n.)粉红色________________________________(pron.)任何人__________________________________ (n.)声音;噪音__________________________________(n.)男警察________________________________________ (n.)狼______________________________________(adj).不安的,担心的。
______________________________(n.)实验室__________________________________(n.)外套;外衣__________________________(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的_____________________________________ v.着陆;降落____________________________________ n.外星人_____________________________________ 追逐;追赶______________________________(n.)西服;套装(v.)适合__________________________________ (v.)表示;表达________________________________ 同时;一起____________________________________(n.)圆圈(v.)圈出__________________________________ 大不列颠________________________________ n.奥秘;神秘事物____________________________________(v.)接受;收到_______________________________历史学家;史学工作者_______________________________(n.)领导;领袖________________________________ 仲夏;中夏____________________________________(adj.)医疗的;医学的_______________________________(n.)目的;目标___________________________________(v.)阻止;阻挠__________________________________(n.)精力;力量__________________________________(n.)位置;地方___________________________________(n.)胜利;成功_________________________________(n.)敌人;仇人____________________________________(n.)一段时间;时期_______________________________n.埋葬;安葬____________________________________PartII. 根据提示写单词。
河北省石家庄创新国际学校九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla限时练(无答案)(新版)人教新
Unit 8I.根据提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Keep away from ___________(狼). They’re dangerous animals.2. Jim wants to be a __________(男警察)when he grows up.3. Don’t make so much _____________(噪音). Grandpa is sleeping.4. The news made us feel __________(不安的).5. The strange _______(事件)made everyone worried.6. I think this book is of great _________(valuable) to me.7. Can you tell me ________(whose) studies hardest in your class?8. This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to ____________ ( I ). It’s Sandy’s.9.The CD could be _________________(Lucy).She likes music.10.They think Mary is ________________ (possible) right.11.There are a lot of birds __________________(sing) in the trees.12.We can see some _________________(policeman) in the picture.13.Many sheep were killed by__________________ (wolf) yesterday evening.14.There must be some boys ________(play) soccer near our house.15. I felt_______________ (easy) when I was interviewed by the reporter.II.单项选择。
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Unit 8知识梳理1. belong to 属于2. used to be 过去是3. in the neighborhood 在社区里4. have fun dong sth. 做某事有乐趣5. communicate …with 与……交流6. pick up 捡起7. run away 逃走8.have no idea不知道9. take a shower 洗淋浴 10. a group of 一组…… 11. more than 超过12.catch a bus 赶公共汽车 13.at the same time同时 14.参加音乐会 attend a concert15.去野餐(3种) have a picnic/go for a picnic/ go on a picnic 16.在野餐中at the picnic17. 没什么事离开nothing much 18.捡起pick up 19. 报警call the policemen20.在社区里in the neighborhood 21.在实验室in the laboratory22. 感觉困倦的feel sleepy 23.玩的开心have a good/great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 24. 起初 at first 25. 追赶run after 26. 表达差异express a difference27. 添加信息add information 28. 不但……而且…… not only… but also29. 超出more than 30.和某人交流 communicate with sb 32.到达某地 arrive in+地点33. 一种 a kind of 34.有一个医疗目的 have a medical purpose 35.预防疾病prevent illness 36.保持健康keep healthy/keep in good health 37. 指出point out 38. 等待wait for39. 战胜敌人a victory over an enemy 40. 迟到 be late for 41. 通过电话on thephone经典语法:1. -Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.2. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.3. What’s wrong with…?4 . have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 6. could/might be doing sth 可能正在做某事7. one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数Grammar Focus情态动词表示推测的用法一般来说,英语中可以用于表示推测或可能性的情态动词:__________________.1. must表示完全肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。
通常与be连用,一般只用于肯定句。
1)---Whose notebook is this? 这是谁的笔记本?---It must be Lily’s. It has her name on it.它一定是丽丽的。
上面有她的名字。
2)他们现在肯定是在教室里。
They ________________ in the classroom.3)这台电脑一定是出了什么问题。
There ___________________ something wrong with this computer.当表示对现在的状态或正在发生的事情进行推测时,后面通常用be doing.1)她一定正在做饭,因为我闻到了香味。
She must be __________ now because I can smell something delicious.2)我们老师一定在批阅我们的试卷。
Our teacher must be correcting our papers.must 表示“必须”,注意否定句中mustn’t 的意思是“不可以、禁止”。
1)You mustn’t play soccer in the square. 你不可以在广场上踢足球。
2) -- Must I clean the classroom now?我必须现在打扫教室吗?-- Yes, yo u must. (/ No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.)是的,你必须。
(不,你不必)2. may, might, could 多用于肯定句,表示的可能性和肯定程度较弱。
1)The hair band could belong to Linda. She has long hair.这个发带可能是琳达的。
她有长头发。
2)---Whose CD is this? 这是谁的CD?---It might be his sister’s. She alwa ys listens to music.它可能是他姐姐的。
她经常听CD.3. can’t表示有把握的否定推测,意为“不可能”,只能用于疑问句或否定句。
1)This blue bike can’t belong to John. He has a black one.这辆蓝色的自行车不可能是约翰的。
他有一辆黑色的。
2)Our teacher can’t be in the office, for the light in his room is not on.我们老师不可能在办公室,因为他房间的灯没亮着。
3)Can this book be Lily’s?这本书会是Lily的吗?语法检测1. --Is that boy Ken? --It_________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t2. Look at Mary. She keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class. She ______be very nervous.A. can’tB. mustC. needD. can3. You have worked all day. You _______ be tired.A. mustB. can’tC. couldD. might4. —Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who ____ it be? Is it Wei Fang?—No, it ______ be her. She is at school now.A. will, may notB. must, mustn’tC. can, can’tD. may, won’t5. -- Where is Sandy? -- I am not sure. She ____ in the playground.A. maybeB. mustC. may beD. will be6. --Look! The man at the gate _____ be our head teacher. He is always standing there every morning. -- No, it _____ be him. He is working in the office.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can, can’tD. can, mustn’t7. You ______ go and ask Mei. She ______ know the answer.A. must, canB. must, mayC. need, canD. can, may8. --I want to know where Emma is. --She ______ be with Sally, I think.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall9. –Do you have any plans for this weekend? -- I’m not sure. I _______ go climbing the mountains.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can10. –Where is your sister? -- She ______ be in the library, because reading is her only hobby.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’tUnit8单词检测1.卡车;货车_______________2. 兔;野兔___________3.谁的;(特指)那个人的__________4.出席;参加 ____________5. 很有用的;宝贵的____________6. 粉红色的粉红色__________7. 野餐 ______________ 8. 任何人____________ 9. 声音;噪音 _______________10.男警察___________ 11. 狼 ____________ 复数_____________ 11. 实验室_______________12.外套;外衣 ______________ 13.困倦的;瞌睡的_____________ 14.衣袋;口袋__________15.外星人 ____________ 16. 西服;套装_____________ 17. 表示;表达_____________18. 圆圈圈出 _____________ 19. 接受;收到____________ 20. 领导;领袖____________21. 医疗的;医学的____________ 22. 阻止;阻挠______________ 23. 精力;力量_________24. 埋葬;安葬______________ 25. 祖宗;祖先 _____________ 26. 胜利;成功__________27. 敌人;仇人_____________ 28. 一段时间;时期 ___________29. 奥秘;神秘事物________Unit8复习练习题Part I、根据提示完成句子。
1. This house_________(属于)my aunt two years ago.2. The guitar isn’t mine,it belongs to ____________(she).3. These clothes must belong to Tom. (改写) These clothes must be _____________.4. Diaoyu Islands _____________ China ever since ancient times. (属于)5. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______________________ at once. (捡起)6. ____________(pass) the English exam, I have to study day and night.7. He ran fast _____________ (以便,为了)catch up with me.8. If he doesn't go, I won’t, ________.(也)9. There are some boys _____________________ (踢球)on the playground.10. I heard _________________________(听见他唱歌) when I walked past the shop.11. I __________ (收到)an e-mail from my pen pal yesterday.12. Our neighborhood ____________________ very quiet.(过去是)13. My parents called the police, but they can’t find _______________. (奇怪的东西)14. People usually __________ (表达)their best wishes to friends on New Year’s Day.15. New York is _________________________(最大的城市之一) in the world.16. He could be _____________ (跑步)for exercise.17.What can we do to __________(防止)the disease spread18. My classmates had a _____________ (郊游,野餐) in the countryside last weekend.19. Trust me, and you’ll have fun ________(play) the piano.20.I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t _____________(参加) the meeting.Part II、单项选择。